555:
212:
40:
5311:
239:
suggests the existence of seven kingdoms, the term is just used as a label of convenience and does not imply the existence of a clear-cut or stable group of seven kingdoms. The number of kingdoms and sub-kingdoms fluctuated rapidly during this period as competing kings contended for supremacy.
789:
Freely licensed version at
Gutenberg Project. Note: This electronic edition is a collation of material from nine diverse extant versions of the Chronicle. It contains primarily the translation of Rev. James Ingram, as published in the Everyman edition. Asser's
2465:
5482:
5477:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
433:
The other main kingdoms, which were conquered and absorbed by others entirely at some point in their history, before the unification of
England, are:
5347:
1665:
2969:
4221:
677:
5268:
616:
5492:
5286:
3000:
2688:
341:
was a drawn-out process, taking place over the course of the 9th to 10th centuries. In the 9th century, the Danish enclave at
3691:
3697:
1739:
687:
660:
626:
266:
Alongside the seven kingdoms, a number of other political divisions also existed, such as the kingdoms (or sub-kingdoms) of:
2683:
717:
17:
928:
5487:
4111:
2914:
4367:
4154:
2654:
2035:
1607:
819:
80:
5340:
4329:
2934:
1658:
881:
5291:
4499:
3845:
2962:
1993:
1734:
1072:
1052:
156:) is used because of the traditional belief that there had been seven Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, usually described as
5281:
4549:
4354:
4214:
3783:
2040:
1695:
568:
33:
694:
S Britain (except Wales and
Strathclyde) divided into a number of petty kingdoms incl. the so-called Heptarchy
5472:
5325:
3579:
2849:
387:
370:
The unification of the kingdom of
England was complete only in the 10th century, following the expulsion of
4430:
3491:
2708:
2025:
1842:
220:
5497:
5333:
5296:
4309:
2904:
2864:
2829:
2751:
1981:
1864:
1690:
1651:
43:
The penultimate set of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms was fivefold. The map annotates the names of the peoples of
5381:
4462:
4457:
4084:
2955:
2909:
2728:
2713:
2087:
2020:
1082:
1077:
1067:
560:
232:
157:
886:
5314:
4494:
4401:
4394:
4372:
4207:
3673:
2718:
1976:
1122:
1057:
747:
1246:
1191:
525:
4534:
4519:
4334:
4319:
4135:
2839:
2824:
2723:
2015:
1998:
1897:
1206:
1062:
5421:
4649:
4539:
4529:
4524:
4344:
4324:
4281:
2899:
2887:
2816:
2743:
1803:
921:
752:
483:
5416:
5051:
4484:
4479:
4406:
4301:
2761:
2045:
1927:
1039:
954:
404:
84:
1256:
4349:
4239:
2876:
2854:
2844:
2030:
1971:
1798:
1612:
760:
707:
359:
83:
in the 5th century until they were consolidated in the 8th century into the four kingdoms of
1887:
5441:
4440:
4411:
4314:
2700:
1902:
1857:
1717:
227:
in 829. This approximately 400-year period of
European history is often referred to as the
223:
in the 5th century, until most of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms came under the overlordship of
8:
5502:
5426:
5406:
5276:
4489:
3889:
3497:
2781:
2733:
2659:
2646:
1988:
1940:
1830:
1776:
1766:
1754:
1196:
192:
76:
5451:
5356:
4659:
4511:
4450:
4339:
4271:
4247:
2834:
2773:
2010:
1907:
1852:
1835:
1815:
1707:
1682:
1674:
1539:
1343:
1226:
1221:
979:
914:
573:
489:
354:
338:
275:
892:
259:
achieved hegemony over the other surviving kingdoms, particularly during the reign of
5436:
4435:
4286:
4261:
4184:
4179:
4117:
3722:
2978:
2786:
1892:
1791:
1744:
1627:
1008:
846:
815:
741:
713:
683:
656:
622:
447:
228:
177:
52:
48:
4172:
5360:
4858:
4230:
4058:
2992:
2882:
2796:
1966:
1825:
1808:
1159:
1044:
959:
618:
A History of the
English Parish: The Culture of Religion from Augustine to Victoria
437:
350:
224:
161:
44:
5391:
4467:
4445:
4389:
4359:
4243:
3589:
2988:
2892:
2872:
2791:
1922:
1882:
1759:
1712:
1403:
1298:
964:
809:
650:
442:
271:
165:
56:
5446:
5411:
5141:
4925:
4589:
4276:
4013:
2756:
2671:
2003:
1917:
1781:
1729:
1617:
1589:
1303:
896:
315:
188:
103:
5355:
1478:
1358:
796:
Alfred the Great: Asser's Life of King Alfred & Other
Contemporary Sources
535:
5466:
4900:
4863:
4823:
4689:
4418:
4377:
4043:
4001:
3959:
2806:
1912:
1771:
1632:
1438:
1428:
1408:
1398:
1211:
1169:
984:
786:
510:
505:
371:
311:
299:
291:
244:
72:
5002:
1418:
59:
and became the senior dynasty, and the outlier kingdoms. From
Bartholomew's
4594:
4584:
4567:
4384:
4037:
4025:
4019:
3995:
3989:
3923:
3571:
3509:
3477:
3417:
3405:
3268:
3224:
2929:
2801:
2666:
2052:
1847:
1786:
1749:
937:
349:, with about half of England under Danish rule. English unification under
279:
1393:
494:
375:
319:
5076:
5034:
4957:
4870:
4738:
4728:
4639:
4423:
4166:
4066:
4031:
3977:
3965:
3947:
3935:
3911:
3665:
3411:
3375:
3315:
3256:
1961:
1945:
1820:
1722:
1388:
1378:
1201:
1174:
1117:
991:
595:
414:
248:
211:
173:
92:
1333:
906:
203:
is not known to have been used to describe them until the 16th century.
39:
5253:
5041:
5024:
4972:
4962:
4947:
4915:
4905:
4783:
4733:
4609:
4604:
4572:
4291:
4127:
3971:
3953:
3929:
3869:
3851:
3831:
3642:
3636:
3468:
3345:
3327:
3262:
3201:
3188:
3159:
3114:
3071:
3048:
2919:
2678:
1564:
1549:
1512:
1495:
1448:
1443:
1348:
1318:
1288:
1251:
1236:
1154:
1132:
473:
287:
1353:
1338:
530:
520:
5371:
5248:
5243:
5233:
5166:
5071:
4967:
4930:
4920:
4880:
4833:
4828:
4778:
4718:
4644:
4634:
4614:
4577:
4562:
4007:
3983:
3825:
3795:
3777:
3765:
3612:
3594:
3515:
3503:
3447:
3339:
3280:
3215:
3196:
3178:
3170:
1643:
1579:
1574:
1559:
1524:
1468:
1453:
1433:
1413:
1363:
1328:
1313:
1308:
1216:
1127:
1029:
590:
583:
579:
514:
247:
was a prominent lord in the south. In the 7th century, the rulers of
2947:
5431:
5221:
5206:
5186:
5171:
5151:
5126:
5111:
5106:
5086:
5056:
5046:
4997:
4987:
4982:
4813:
4798:
4773:
4753:
4723:
4713:
4708:
4679:
4674:
4664:
4599:
4557:
4266:
4199:
4094:
4076:
3917:
3905:
3837:
3819:
3813:
3801:
3789:
3771:
3741:
3683:
3648:
3624:
3618:
3584:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3292:
3232:
3124:
3119:
3087:
3081:
3037:
3013:
2057:
1584:
1569:
1554:
1529:
1473:
1458:
1383:
1283:
1278:
1231:
1142:
1137:
1094:
1034:
996:
540:
499:
467:
457:
418:
393:
323:
303:
295:
267:
5386:
5238:
5226:
5216:
5191:
5181:
5176:
5156:
5146:
5121:
5061:
5019:
4992:
4910:
4843:
4838:
4818:
4808:
4763:
4758:
4748:
4743:
4684:
4669:
4619:
4159:
3941:
3899:
3863:
3857:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3735:
3729:
3654:
3630:
3604:
3538:
3532:
3485:
3441:
3435:
3369:
3333:
3321:
3309:
3286:
3244:
3238:
3140:
3134:
3027:
1874:
1622:
1544:
1534:
1241:
1112:
1107:
397:
367:) not subject to the Danes submitted themselves to King Alfred."
346:
331:
191:
traditional belief that there were these 'seven kingdoms' was in
5396:
5258:
5211:
5196:
5161:
5136:
5101:
5096:
5029:
5014:
4952:
4890:
4875:
4853:
4803:
4793:
4788:
4701:
4696:
4654:
4624:
4146:
3880:
3807:
3709:
3703:
3550:
3544:
3250:
1463:
1423:
1373:
1266:
1261:
1186:
1164:
1013:
974:
969:
900:
478:
470:(only annexed to Wessex at a later date, and a Cornish kingdom)
427:
409:
337:
The decline of the
Heptarchy and the eventual emergence of the
327:
283:
256:
252:
181:
169:
142:
96:
88:
5131:
5116:
5091:
5081:
5066:
5009:
4977:
4942:
4937:
4895:
4885:
4768:
4629:
4472:
4103:
3715:
3429:
3423:
3399:
3274:
3151:
3106:
1956:
1500:
1490:
1368:
1001:
462:
422:
5401:
5201:
4848:
3556:
3453:
2062:
1293:
342:
307:
260:
2924:
5483:
States and territories disestablished in the 8th century
215:
The main Anglo-Saxon kingdoms' names are written in red
5478:
States and territories established in the 5th century
3888:
652:
Visualizing
Ancestry in the High and Late Middle Ages
550:
378:
is credited as the first to be King of all England.
290:
or Magonset, a sub-kingdom of Mercia in what is now
219:
By convention, the Heptarchy period lasted from the
794:, ch. 83, trans. Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge,
739:
705:
676:Hopkins, Daniel J.; Staff, Merriam-webster (1997).
740:
709:Historia Anglorum (History of the English People)
5464:
517:, subsequently absorbed by the Kingdom of Essex)
381:
5341:
4215:
2963:
1659:
922:
675:
4246:origin primarily identified as speakers of
655:. Cambridge University Press. p. 121.
151:
145:
136:
130:
124:
118:
112:
106:
61:A literary & historical atlas of Europe
5348:
5334:
4222:
4208:
2970:
2956:
1666:
1652:
929:
915:
621:. Cambridge University Press. p. 17.
615:Pounds, N. J. G.; G, Pounds N. J. (2000).
936:
679:Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary
357:. In 886, Alfred retook London, and the
187:The first known written reference to the
648:
314:, a group of tribes based around modern
210:
38:
5287:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
3692:List of legendary kings of the Lombards
811:The Monarchy of England: The beginnings
807:
614:
353:was a reaction to the threat from this
318:, later conquered by the Mercians; the
14:
5465:
1673:
1143:Bilmingas (part of south Lincolnshire)
780:
453:Other minor kingdoms and territories:
363:says that "all of the English people (
5329:
4203:
2977:
2951:
1647:
910:
649:Holladay, Joan A. (17 January 2019).
29:Seven kingdoms of Anglo-Saxon England
4229:
4180:List of legendary kings of the Geats
862:From Roman Britain to Norman England
798:(Penguin Classics) (1984), pp. 97–8.
761:participating institution membership
775:The Civilization of the Middle Ages
255:were powerful. In the 8th century,
24:
4112:List of legendary kings of Denmark
25:
5514:
4155:List of legendary kings of Sweden
1608:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
875:
871:(3rd edition. Oxford U. P. 1971).
814:. Chatto and Windus. p. 71.
682:. Merriam-Webster. p. 1223.
302:, originally as important as the
231:or, more controversially, as the
81:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
5310:
5309:
553:
5292:Christianization of Scandinavia
1735:England in the late Middle Ages
849:Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte
839:
286:in the southwest Midlands; the
102:The term 'Heptarchy' (from the
5493:Former subdivisions of England
5282:Christianization of the Franks
4355:Continental Germanic mythology
801:
767:
733:
699:
669:
642:
608:
569:History of Anglo-Saxon England
34:History of Anglo-Saxon England
13:
1:
3128:
3095:
3091:
3075:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3031:
3018:
3004:
2996:
601:
502:, a Jutish tribe in Hampshire
486:, a precursor state to Mercia
388:Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies
243:In the late 6th century, the
706:Henry of Huntingdon (1996).
382:List of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms
221:end of Roman rule in Britain
36:for a historical discussion.
7:
5297:Christianization of Iceland
546:
152:
137:
125:
113:
10:
5519:
4085:List of monarchs of Frisia
1740:Economy in the Middle Ages
1570:Sumortūnsǣte and Glestinga
561:Anglo-Saxon England portal
385:
298:, a Jutish kingdom on the
206:
55:, which later took in the
31:
5488:Historiography of England
5367:
5305:
5267:
4548:
4510:
4300:
4254:
4237:
4145:
4126:
4102:
4093:
4075:
4057:
3879:
3682:
3674:List of kings of Burgundy
3664:
3603:
3570:
3525:
3476:
3467:
3302:
3223:
3214:
3187:
3169:
3150:
3105:
3047:
3012:
2985:
2863:
2815:
2772:
2742:
2699:
2645:
1936:
1873:
1681:
1600:
1093:
1022:
947:
787:The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
748:Oxford English Dictionary
729:– via Google Books.
417:, including sub-kingdoms
146:
131:
119:
107:
79:that flourished from the
4535:North Germanic languages
4520:Germanic parent language
4136:Petty kingdoms of Norway
586:for hegemons among kings
374:as king of Northumbria.
141:: "reign, rule" and the
5359:established around the
4540:West Germanic languages
4530:East Germanic languages
4525:Proto-Germanic language
4345:Proto-Germanic folklore
4282:Romano-Germanic culture
2991:(ca. 3,000 BC–500 AD),
1804:Commonwealth of England
887:Encyclopædia Britannica
808:Starkey, David (2004).
753:Oxford University Press
484:Kingdom of the Iclingas
216:
195:'s 12th century work,
64:
4350:Anglo-Saxon mythology
4240:Ethnolinguistic group
4162:(9th–12th centuries)
2999:300–538 AD), and the
1613:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1222:Nox-gaga and Oht-gaga
860:Sawyer, Peter Hayes.
386:Further information:
360:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
214:
42:
5473:Anglo-Saxon kingdoms
5417:Kingdom of the Aurès
5377:Anglo-Saxon kingdoms
4114:(7th–10th centuries)
2655:Anglo-Saxon military
1843:Overseas possessions
1257:Frithuwald's Sūþrīge
853:Campbell, J. et al.
322:(around the town of
274:within Northumbria;
18:Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms
5427:Ostrogothic kingdom
5277:Gothic Christianity
3700:(5th-6th centuries)
3694:(3rd-4th centuries)
3498:Theodoric the Great
2069:Acts of Parliament:
1836:Union with Scotland
1831:Glorious Revolution
1777:Union of the Crowns
1767:English Renaissance
1755:English Reformation
1696:Anglo-Saxon England
893:ogdoad.force9.co.uk
882:Monarchs of Britain
869:Anglo-Saxon England
792:Life of King Alfred
751:(Online ed.).
712:. Clarendon Press.
193:Henry of Huntingdon
77:Anglo-Saxon England
5498:Barbarian kingdoms
5452:Visigothic kingdom
5412:Kingdom of Odoacer
5382:Burgundian kingdom
5372:Alamannian kingdom
5357:Barbarian kingdoms
4660:Germani cisrhenani
4368:Funerary practices
4272:Pre-Roman Iron Age
4248:Germanic languages
2026:Secretary of State
1708:Kingdom of England
1675:Kingdom of England
1049:Lists of monarchs
903:'s fortified burhs
864:(Routledge, 2002).
773:Norman F. Cantor,
574:Cornovii (Cornish)
345:expanded into the
339:kingdom of England
217:
65:
5460:
5459:
5437:Sub-Roman Britain
5407:Kingdom of Altava
5323:
5322:
4495:Gothic and Vandal
4287:Germanic Iron Age
4262:Nordic Bronze Age
4244:Northern European
4197:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4185:King of the Goths
4138:(6th–9th century)
4118:King of the Wends
4053:
4052:
3566:
3565:
3463:
3462:
3210:
3209:
3001:Germanic Iron Age
2979:Germanic monarchs
2945:
2944:
2787:Church of England
1745:Wars of the Roses
1641:
1640:
1628:Mercian Supremacy
1138:Spalda (Spalding)
759:(Subscription or
689:978-0-87779-546-9
662:978-1-108-47018-6
628:978-0-521-63351-2
229:Early Middle Ages
197:Historia Anglorum
189:historiographical
53:Kingdom of Wessex
16:(Redirected from
5510:
5387:Frankish kingdom
5361:Migration Period
5350:
5343:
5336:
5327:
5326:
5313:
5312:
5269:Christianization
4859:Ripuarian Franks
4231:Germanic peoples
4224:
4217:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4100:
4099:
3886:
3885:
3474:
3473:
3221:
3220:
3167:
3166:
3130:
3097:
3093:
3077:
3064:
3060:
3055:
3033:
3020:
3006:
2998:
2993:Migration Period
2972:
2965:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2905:Royal supporters
2752:English language
1999:Council of State
1989:King's Secretary
1982:House of Commons
1967:Magnum Concilium
1865:Maritime history
1826:Exclusion Crisis
1809:The Protectorate
1668:
1661:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1045:Wiglaf of Mercia
931:
924:
917:
908:
907:
857:(Penguin, 1991).
855:The Anglo-Saxons
833:
832:
830:
828:
805:
799:
784:
778:
771:
765:
764:
756:
744:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
719:978-0-19822224-8
703:
697:
696:
673:
667:
666:
646:
640:
639:
637:
635:
612:
563:
558:
557:
556:
351:Alfred the Great
225:Egbert of Wessex
155:
149:
148:
140:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
21:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5442:Suebian kingdom
5422:Lombard kingdom
5392:Frisian kingdom
5363:
5354:
5324:
5319:
5301:
5263:
4544:
4506:
4468:Gothic alphabet
4360:Norse mythology
4296:
4250:
4233:
4228:
4198:
4189:
4141:
4122:
4089:
4071:
4049:
3892:
3875:
3698:Lething Dynasty
3678:
3660:
3599:
3562:
3521:
3459:
3298:
3206:
3183:
3165:
3146:
3101:
3057:
3051:
3043:
3016:
3008:
2981:
2976:
2946:
2941:
2935:St George's Day
2910:Royal standards
2893:College of Arms
2859:
2811:
2768:
2738:
2695:
2641:
1950:
1932:
1869:
1816:The Restoration
1760:Elizabethan era
1713:Norman Conquest
1677:
1672:
1642:
1637:
1596:
1089:
1018:
943:
935:
878:
867:Stenton, F. M.
842:
837:
836:
826:
824:
822:
806:
802:
785:
781:
772:
768:
758:
738:
734:
724:
722:
720:
704:
700:
690:
674:
670:
663:
647:
643:
633:
631:
629:
613:
609:
604:
578:Related terms:
559:
554:
552:
549:
396:in Anglo-Saxon
390:
384:
278:in present-day
209:
71:were the seven
57:Kingdom of Kent
51:taken into the
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5516:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5447:Vandal kingdom
5444:
5439:
5434:
5432:Rugian kingdom
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5353:
5352:
5345:
5338:
5330:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5224:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4926:Thracian Goths
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4554:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4460:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4416:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4306:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4277:Roman Iron Age
4274:
4269:
4264:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4227:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4173:House of Munsö
4170:
4157:
4151:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4108:
4106:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4081:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4014:Childebert III
4011:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3903:
3896:
3894:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3867:
3861:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3688:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3609:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3576:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3482:
3480:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3313:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3229:
3227:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3099:
3085:
3079:
3068:
3066:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3024:
3022:
3010:
3009:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2952:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2885:
2880:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:English Gothic
2827:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2757:English people
2754:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2705:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2672:New Model Army
2664:
2663:
2662:
2651:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2004:Lord Protector
2001:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1977:House of Lords
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:Gunpowder Plot
1779:
1769:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1730:Angevin Empire
1727:
1726:
1725:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1618:Burghal Hidage
1615:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
989:
988:
987:
982:
977:
967:
962:
957:
951:
949:
945:
944:
934:
933:
926:
919:
911:
905:
904:
897:Burghal Hidage
890:
877:
876:External links
874:
873:
872:
865:
858:
851:
841:
838:
835:
834:
820:
800:
779:
766:
732:
718:
698:
688:
668:
661:
641:
627:
606:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
593:
587:
576:
571:
565:
564:
548:
545:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
508:
503:
497:
492:
487:
481:
476:
471:
465:
460:
451:
450:
445:
440:
431:
430:
425:
412:
407:
392:The four main
383:
380:
316:Leicestershire
208:
205:
73:petty kingdoms
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5515:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5402:Hunnic empire
5400:
5398:
5397:Gepid kingdom
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5351:
5346:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5316:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:Crimean Goths
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4864:Salian Franks
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4302:Early culture
4299:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4236:
4232:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4045:
4044:Childeric III
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4002:Theuderic III
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3960:Childebert II
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3920:(481/482–511)
3919:
3916:
3914:(457–481/482)
3913:
3910:
3908:(445/448–457)
3907:
3904:
3902:(428–445/448)
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3050:
3046:
3039:
3036:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3015:
3011:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2874:
2873:National flag
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2807:Country dance
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2089:Temp. incert.
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Privy Council
2014:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1928:Orange-Nassau
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:Stuart period
1770:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1718:Anglo-Normans
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1634:
1633:Tribal Hidage
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Southumbrians
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1399:Middle Angles
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Andredes Leag
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1212:Middle Saxons
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
993:
990:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
950:
946:
942:
939:
932:
927:
925:
920:
918:
913:
912:
909:
902:
898:
894:
891:
889:
888:
883:
880:
879:
870:
866:
863:
859:
856:
852:
850:
848:
844:
843:
823:
821:9780701176785
817:
813:
812:
804:
797:
793:
788:
783:
776:
770:
762:
754:
750:
749:
743:
736:
721:
715:
711:
710:
702:
695:
691:
685:
681:
680:
672:
664:
658:
654:
653:
645:
630:
624:
620:
619:
611:
607:
597:
594:
592:
588:
585:
581:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
551:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
516:
512:
511:Middle Saxons
509:
507:
506:Middle Angles
504:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
455:
454:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
434:
429:
426:
424:
420:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
399:
395:
389:
379:
377:
373:
372:Eric Bloodaxe
368:
366:
362:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Middle Angles
309:
305:
301:
300:Isle of Wight
297:
293:
292:Herefordshire
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
213:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
144:
139:
127:
115:
105:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
35:
27:
19:
5376:
4595:Anglo-Saxons
4585:Adrabaecampi
4568:Bucinobantes
4310:Architecture
4165:
4038:Theuderic IV
4026:Chilperic II
4020:Dagobert III
3996:Childeric II
3990:Chlothar III
3924:Childebert I
3890:Merovingians
3840:
3721:
3572:Anglo-Saxons
3510:Amalasuintha
3406:Chindasuinth
3269:Theodoric II
3078:9 BCE–18 CE)
3056:9 BCE–37 CE,
3021:9 BCE–21 CE)
2987:Attested in
2915:Crown Jewels
2900:Royal badges
2888:Coat of arms
2817:Architecture
2802:Morris dance
2744:Demographics
2667:English Army
2464:
2088:
2053:Star Chamber
1875:Royal Houses
1858:Protectorate
1787:Jacobean era
1750:Tudor period
1700:
1519:
1507:
1486:Northumbria:
1485:
1429:South Engele
1323:
1299:Ceasterware
1273:
1192:Godhelmingas
1181:
1149:
1103:East Anglia:
1102:
985:Middel Seaxe
940:
885:
868:
861:
854:
845:
840:Bibliography
825:. Retrieved
810:
803:
795:
791:
782:
774:
769:
746:
735:
723:. Retrieved
708:
701:
693:
678:
671:
651:
644:
632:. Retrieved
617:
610:
500:The Meonwara
452:
432:
391:
369:
365:all Angelcyn
364:
358:
355:common enemy
336:
280:Lincolnshire
265:
263:the Great.
245:king of Kent
242:
236:
218:
200:
196:
186:
114:'heptarchia'
101:
68:
66:
60:
26:
5035:Nahanarvali
4958:Hilleviones
4871:Frisiavones
4739:Cananefates
4729:Burgundians
4640:Banochaemae
4490:Anglo-Saxon
4441:Anglo-Saxon
4407:Anglo-Saxon
4390:Anglo-Saxon
4373:Anglo-Saxon
4167:Ynglingatal
4067:Agilolfings
4032:Chlothar IV
3978:Sigebert II
3966:Chlothar II
3948:Chilperic I
3936:Charibert I
3912:Childeric I
3723:Interregnum
3666:Burgundians
3615:(until 406)
3412:Recceswinth
3376:Reccared II
3316:Theudigisel
3257:Theodoric I
3034:9 BCE–9 CE)
2840:Elizabethan
2825:Anglo-Saxon
2046:Elizabethan
2036:Anglo-Saxon
1962:Curia regis
1903:Plantagenet
1853:Proprietary
1821:Popish Plot
1799:Interregnum
1723:The Anarchy
1479:Wreocensæte
1404:North Engle
1389:Lindisfaras
1359:Cilternsæte
1319:Modingahema
1073:Northumbria
1053:East Anglia
992:Northumbria
955:East Anglia
938:Anglo-Saxon
742:"heptarchy"
596:Five Burghs
536:Wreocensæte
415:Northumbria
405:East Anglia
330:); and the
249:Northumbria
235:. Although
199:; the term
174:Northumbria
158:East Anglia
129:: "seven";
93:Northumbria
85:East Anglia
5503:7 (number)
5467:Categories
5254:Vinoviloth
5042:Marcomanni
5025:Helveconae
5003:Heaðobards
4973:Istvaeones
4963:Ingaevones
4948:Hermunduri
4916:Ostrogoths
4906:Greuthungi
4784:Chattuarii
4610:Angrivarii
4605:Ampsivarii
4573:Lentienses
4402:Literature
4292:Viking Age
4128:Norwegians
3972:Dagobert I
3954:Sigebert I
3930:Chlothar I
3870:Desiderius
3852:Hildeprand
3832:Aripert II
3643:Thrasamund
3637:Gunthamund
3469:Ostrogoths
3366:( 610-612)
3346:Reccared I
3328:Athanagild
3303:Post-Balti
3263:Thorismund
3202:Vithimiris
3189:Greuthungi
3160:Radagaisus
3115:Ariovistus
3072:Maroboduus
3049:Marcomanni
2920:Tudor rose
2850:Queen Anne
2679:Royal Navy
2031:Governance
2021:Ministries
1972:Parliament
1565:Sumorsaete
1550:Glastening
1535:Brycgstowl
1513:Haestingas
1496:Beodarsæte
1449:Stoppingas
1444:Spaldingas
1419:Pencersæte
1364:Duddensæte
1349:Beormingas
1344:Banesbyrig
1279:Andredsley
1252:Pæding-tun
1237:Waeclingas
1197:Haueringas
1170:Caningaege
1165:Daenningas
1155:Brahhingas
1128:Herstingas
1040:Frithuwald
847:Westermann
777:1993:163f.
763:required.)
602:References
479:The Hwicce
474:Haestingas
5249:Vidivarii
5244:Victohali
5234:Vangiones
5167:Thuringii
5072:Nuithones
4968:Irminones
4931:Visigoths
4921:Thervingi
4881:Gambrivii
4834:Dulgubnii
4829:Dauciones
4779:Chasuarii
4719:Brondings
4645:Bastarnae
4635:Baiuvarii
4615:Armalausi
4578:Raetovari
4512:Languages
4480:Symbology
4340:Folklore
4335:Festivals
4046:(737–751)
4040:(721–737)
4034:(717–719)
4028:(715–721)
4022:(711–715)
4016:(695–711)
4010:(691–695)
4008:Clovis IV
4004:(675–691)
3998:(673–675)
3992:(657–673)
3986:(639–657)
3984:Clovis II
3980:(639–656)
3974:(623–639)
3968:(584–629)
3962:(575–595)
3956:(561–575)
3950:(561–584)
3944:(561–593)
3938:(561–567)
3932:(511–561)
3926:(511–558)
3893:(428–751)
3872:(756–774)
3866:(749–756)
3860:(744–749)
3848:(712–744)
3846:Liutprand
3834:(702–712)
3826:Raginpert
3822:(700–702)
3816:(689–700)
3804:(688–689)
3798:(671–688)
3796:Perctarit
3786:(662–671)
3780:(661–662)
3778:Perctarit
3774:(661–662)
3768:(653–661)
3766:Aripert I
3762:(652–653)
3756:(636-652)
3750:(626–636)
3744:(616–626)
3738:(590–616)
3732:(584–590)
3726:(574–584)
3718:(572–574)
3712:(568–572)
3706:(546–565)
3657:(530–534)
3651:(523–530)
3645:(496–523)
3639:(484–496)
3633:(477–484)
3627:(428–477)
3621:(407–428)
3613:Godigisel
3595:Wuffingas
3580:Genealogy
3559:(551-553)
3553:(541-552)
3541:(540-541)
3535:(536-540)
3526:Post-Amal
3518:(534-536)
3516:Theodahad
3512:(534-535)
3506:(526-534)
3504:Athalaric
3500:(475-526)
3494:(469-475)
3492:Theodemir
3488:(447-469)
3456:(714-721)
3450:(711-714)
3448:Achila II
3444:(710-712)
3438:(694-710)
3432:(687-702)
3426:(680-687)
3420:(672-680)
3414:(649-672)
3408:(642-653)
3402:(639-642)
3396:(636-639)
3390:(631-636)
3384:(621-631)
3372:(612-621)
3360:(603-610)
3354:(601-603)
3348:(586-601)
3342:(568-586)
3340:Liuvigild
3336:(567-572)
3330:(554-567)
3324:(549-554)
3318:(548-549)
3312:(531-548)
3295:(522-531)
3289:(507-513)
3283:(484-507)
3281:Alaric II
3277:(466-484)
3271:(453-466)
3265:(451-453)
3259:(418-451)
3253:(415-418)
3241:(410-415)
3235:(395-410)
3216:Visigoths
3197:Ermanaric
3179:Athanaric
3171:Thervingi
3143:(448-456)
3137:(438-448)
3028:Segimerus
2989:Antiquity
2930:St George
2701:Geography
2466:1642–1660
2115:1422–1460
2110:1413–1421
2105:1399–1411
2100:1377–1397
2095:1327–1376
2083:1308–1325
2078:1275–1307
2073:1225–1267
1908:Lancaster
1888:Knýtlinga
1792:Civil War
1701:Heptarchy
1580:Wiltsaete
1575:Sunningas
1560:Rēadingas
1540:Dornsaete
1525:Eorlingas
1491:Elmetsæte
1469:Weorgoran
1454:Sweordora
1434:Snotingas
1424:Reagesate
1394:Magonsæte
1379:Glestinga
1314:Limenwara
1304:Eastorege
1247:Woccingas
1202:Hroðingas
1187:Gillingas
1030:Bretwalda
941:heptarchy
827:24 August
591:Tetrarchy
589:Compare:
584:High King
580:Bretwalda
515:Middlesex
495:Magonsæte
376:Æthelstan
320:Hæstingas
288:Magonsæte
237:heptarchy
233:Dark Ages
201:Heptarchy
69:Heptarchy
5315:Category
5222:Hasdingi
5207:Usipetes
5187:Tubantes
5172:Toxandri
5152:Tencteri
5127:Suarines
5112:Sicambri
5107:Semnones
5087:Reudigni
5057:Mattiaci
5047:Marsacii
4998:Lombards
4988:Lacringi
4983:Juthungi
4814:Corconti
4799:Cherusci
4774:Charudes
4754:Chaedini
4724:Bructeri
4709:Bateinoi
4680:Eburones
4675:Condrusi
4670:Caeroesi
4665:Atuatuci
4600:Ambrones
4563:Brisgavi
4558:Alemanni
4436:Paganism
4325:Clothing
4320:Calendar
4267:Germania
4077:Frisians
3918:Clovis I
3906:Merovech
3838:Ansprand
3820:Liutpert
3814:Cunipert
3802:Cunipert
3790:Garibald
3784:Grimoald
3772:Godepert
3742:Adaloald
3684:Lombards
3649:Hilderic
3625:Gaiseric
3619:Gunderic
3585:Iclingas
3394:Chintila
3388:Sisenand
3382:Suintila
3364:Gundemar
3358:Witteric
3352:Liuva II
3293:Amalaric
3233:Alaric I
3131:419-438)
3125:Hermeric
3120:Hunimund
3088:Ballomar
3084:(18 CE-)
3082:Catualda
3038:Arminius
3014:Cherusci
3007:476–793)
2925:Oak tree
2883:Heraldry
2855:Georgian
2845:Jacobean
2797:Folklore
2782:Religion
2709:Counties
2647:Military
2041:Medieval
1994:Monarchy
1941:Politics
1893:Normandy
1691:Timeline
1601:See also
1585:Wihtwara
1555:Meonwara
1530:Basingas
1474:Westerne
1384:Husmerae
1334:Æbbingas
1329:Ælfingas
1294:Cantware
1289:Boroware
1267:Deningei
1262:Dæningas
1232:Tewingas
1227:Tetingas
1175:Gegingas
1095:Regiones
1035:Iclingas
1023:Monarchs
997:Bernicia
948:Kingdoms
547:See also
541:Wihtwara
468:Dumnonia
458:Bernicia
419:Bernicia
394:kingdoms
324:Hastings
304:Cantwara
296:Wihtwara
268:Bernicia
108:ἑπταρχία
5239:Varisci
5227:Silingi
5217:Vandals
5192:Tulingi
5182:Triboci
5177:Treveri
5157:Teutons
5147:Taifals
5122:Sitones
5062:Nemetes
5020:Helisii
4993:Lemovii
4911:Gutones
4844:Firaesi
4839:Favonae
4819:Cugerni
4809:Cobandi
4764:Chamavi
4759:Chaemae
4749:Casuari
4744:Caritni
4714:Betasii
4685:Paemani
4620:Auiones
4485:Warfare
4463:Scripts
4431:Numbers
4255:History
4160:Yngling
4059:Bavaria
3942:Guntram
3900:Chlodio
3864:Aistulf
3858:Ratchis
3760:Rodoald
3754:Rothari
3748:Arioald
3736:Agilulf
3730:Authari
3655:Gelimer
3631:Huneric
3605:Vandals
3539:Ildibad
3533:Vitiges
3486:Valamir
3442:Roderic
3436:Wittiza
3370:Sisebut
3334:Liuva I
3310:Theudis
3287:Gesalec
3245:Sigeric
3239:Athaulf
3141:Rechiar
3135:Rechila
2865:Symbols
2792:Cuisine
2774:Culture
2734:Palaces
2729:Castles
2714:Islands
2689:History
2660:Warfare
2011:Peerage
1898:Angevin
1683:History
1623:Danelaw
1545:Gewisse
1520:Wessex:
1508:Sussex:
1464:Undaium
1459:Tomsæte
1414:Pecsæte
1354:Bilsæte
1339:Arosæte
1324:Mercia:
1217:Haering
1133:Ikelgas
1113:Suffolk
1108:Norfolk
980:Lindsey
725:9 April
634:21 July
531:Tomsæte
521:Pecsæte
490:Lindsey
398:England
347:Danelaw
332:Gewisse
276:Lindsey
207:History
138:'arche'
126:'hepta'
117:; from
5259:Warini
5212:Vagoth
5197:Tungri
5162:Thelir
5142:Swedes
5137:Sunici
5102:Saxons
5097:Rugini
5030:Manimi
5015:Diduni
4953:Heruli
4891:Gepids
4876:Frisii
4854:Franks
4804:Cimbri
4794:Chauci
4789:Chatti
4702:Nervii
4697:Morini
4655:Belgae
4650:Batavi
4625:Avarpi
4590:Angles
4550:Groups
4500:Viking
4446:Gothic
4424:Gothic
4330:Family
4147:Swedes
3881:Franks
3808:Alahis
3710:Alboin
3704:Audoin
3590:Wessex
3551:Totila
3545:Eraric
3251:Wallia
3162:(-406)
3040:(9–21)
2719:Places
2063:Tories
1923:Stuart
1883:Wessex
1590:Ytenes
1501:Loidis
1409:Pecset
1374:Gyrwas
1309:Lympne
1182:Surrey
1150:Essex:
1083:Wessex
1078:Sussex
1068:Mercia
1014:Wessex
1009:Sussex
975:Hwicce
970:Mercia
901:Wessex
895:: The
818:
716:
686:
659:
625:
526:Surrey
448:Sussex
428:Wessex
410:Mercia
400:were:
328:Sussex
310:; the
294:; the
284:Hwicce
282:; the
257:Mercia
253:Wessex
182:Wessex
180:, and
178:Sussex
170:Mercia
143:suffix
97:Wessex
95:, and
89:Mercia
63:(1914)
49:Sussex
5132:Suebi
5117:Sciri
5092:Rugii
5082:Quadi
5067:Njars
5052:Marsi
5010:Lugii
4978:Jutes
4943:Harii
4938:Gutes
4896:Goths
4886:Geats
4824:Danes
4769:Chali
4690:Segni
4630:Baemi
4473:Runes
4458:Rings
4451:Norse
4419:Names
4412:Norse
4395:Norse
4378:Norse
4104:Danes
4095:Norse
3854:(744)
3841:(712)
3828:(701)
3810:(689)
3792:(671)
3716:Cleph
3547:(541)
3430:Egica
3424:Erwig
3418:Wamba
3400:Tulga
3378:(621)
3322:Agila
3275:Euric
3247:(415)
3225:Balti
3152:Goths
3107:Suebi
2835:Tudor
2724:Towns
2684:Ships
2058:Whigs
1957:Witan
1918:Tudor
1848:Crown
1369:Gaini
1274:Kent:
1123:Gywre
1058:Essex
1002:Deira
960:Essex
757:
463:Deira
438:Essex
423:Deira
272:Deira
162:Essex
153:'-ia'
104:Greek
45:Essex
5202:Ubii
4849:Fosi
4734:Buri
3557:Teia
3478:Amal
3454:Ardo
3098:172)
3094:166–
3065:172)
3061:166–
2877:list
2762:list
2637:1706
2632:1705
2627:1704
2622:1703
2617:1702
2612:1701
2607:1700
2602:1698
2597:1697
2592:1696
2587:1695
2582:1694
2577:1693
2572:1692
2567:1691
2562:1690
2557:1689
2552:1688
2547:1685
2542:1680
2537:1679
2532:1678
2527:1677
2522:1675
2517:1672
2512:1670
2507:1667
2502:1666
2497:1665
2492:1664
2487:1663
2482:1662
2477:1661
2472:1660
2460:1640
2455:1627
2450:1625
2445:1623
2440:1620
2435:1609
2430:1606
2425:1605
2420:1603
2415:1601
2410:1597
2405:1592
2400:1588
2395:1586
2390:1584
2385:1580
2380:1575
2375:1572
2370:1571
2365:1566
2360:1562
2355:1558
2350:1557
2345:1555
2340:1554
2335:1553
2330:1551
2325:1549
2320:1548
2315:1547
2310:1546
2305:1545
2300:1543
2295:1542
2290:1541
2285:1540
2280:1539
2275:1536
2270:1535
2265:1534
2260:1533
2255:1532
2250:1531
2245:1530
2240:1529
2235:1523
2230:1515
2225:1514
2220:1513
2215:1512
2210:1511
2205:1509
2200:1503
2195:1496
2190:1495
2185:1491
2180:1488
2175:1487
2170:1485
2165:1483
2160:1482
2155:1477
2150:1474
2145:1472
2140:1468
2135:1467
2130:1464
2125:1463
2120:1461
1913:York
1242:Tota
1207:Haka
1160:Beda
1118:Elge
1063:Kent
965:Kent
829:2018
816:ISBN
727:2010
714:ISBN
684:ISBN
657:ISBN
636:2022
623:ISBN
443:Kent
421:and
343:York
308:Kent
270:and
261:Offa
251:and
166:Kent
132:ἀρχή
120:ἑπτά
67:The
47:and
32:See
5077:Osi
4385:Law
4315:Art
4242:of
1946:Law
326:in
306:of
184:.
147:-ία
75:of
5469::
3129:c.
3096:c.
3092:c.
3076:c.
3063:c.
3059:c.
3054:c.
3032:c.
3019:c.
3005:c.
2997:c.
899:–
884:,
745:.
692:.
582:,
334:.
176:,
172:,
168:,
164:,
160:,
150:,
135:,
123:,
111:,
99:.
91:,
87:,
5349:e
5342:t
5335:v
4362:)
4223:e
4216:t
4209:v
3127:(
3090:(
3074:(
3052:(
3030:(
3017:(
3003:(
2995:(
2971:e
2964:t
2957:v
2879:)
2875:(
1667:e
1660:t
1653:v
930:e
923:t
916:v
831:.
755:.
665:.
638:.
513:(
20:)
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