547:
1323:
1225:
694:, in which it was defined as a specific pattern of stars. She is typically depicted with α Andromedae as her head, ο and λ Andromedae as her chains, and δ, π, μ, β, and γ her body and legs. However, there is no universal depiction of Andromeda and the stars used to represent her body, head, and chains. Arab astronomers were aware of Ptolemy's constellations, but they included a second constellation representing a fish overlapping Andromeda's body; the nose of this fish was marked by a hazy patch that we now know as the
561:
1401:
1025:. British astronomer William Herschel said of the star: " striking difference in the colour of the 2 stars, suggests the idea of a sun and its planet, to which the contrast of their unequal size contributes not a little." The secondary, described by Herschel as a "fine light sky-blue, inclining to green", is itself a double star, with a secondary of magnitude 6.3 and a period of 61 years. The system is 358 light-years away. Almach was named for the Arabic phrase
6901:
6059:
524:
1369:(also known as NGC 221 and NGC 205, respectively) are faint elliptical galaxies that lie near it. M32, visible with a far smaller size of 8.7 by 6.4 arcminutes, compared to M110, appears superimposed on the larger galaxy in a telescopic view as a hazy smudge, M110 also appears slightly larger and distinct from the larger galaxy; M32 is 0.5° south of the core, M110 is 1° northwest of the core. M32 was discovered in 1749 by French astronomer
41:
7593:
913:
7617:
3978:
7569:
7605:
7581:
1265:
743:
1076:, 502 light-years from Earth; κ And is a white-hued main-sequence star of type B9 IVn, 168 light-years from Earth; λ And is a yellow-hued giant star of type G8, 86 light-years from Earth; ο And is a blue-white hued giant star of type B6, 679 light-years from Earth; and ψ And is a blue-white hued main-sequence star of type B7, 988 light-years from Earth.
1490:, which was destroyed in the 19th century, but that connection is disputed. Andromedid meteors are known for being very slow and the shower itself is considered to be diffuse, as meteors can be seen coming from nearby constellations as well as from Andromeda itself. Andromedid meteors sometimes appear as red
1452:
28) at an overall magnitude of 5.7. It is a loosely scattered cluster in the Milky Way that measures 49 arcminutes across and features approximately twelve bright stars, although more than 60 stars of approximately 9th magnitude become visible at low magnifications in a telescope. It is considered to
846:
As per Hindu astronomy, Andromeda is known as
Devyani Constellation while Cassiopeia is Sharmishta Constellation. Devyani and Sharmishta are wives of King Yayati (Perseus Constellation) who is the earliest patriarch of the Kuru and Yadu Clans that are mentioned frequently in epic Mahabharat. There is
1498:
of 10,000), prompting a
Chinese astronomer to compare the meteors to falling rain. The Andromedids had another outburst on December 3–5, 2011, the most active shower since 1885, with a maximum zenithal hourly rate of 50 meteors per hour. The 2011 outburst was linked to ejecta from Comet Biela, which
1284:
for the constellation. M31 is one of the most distant objects visible to the naked eye, 2.2 million light-years from Earth (estimates range up to 2.5 million light-years). It is seen under a dark, transparent sky as a hazy patch in the north of the constellation. M31 is the largest neighboring
1472:
at a distance of about 4,000 light-years from Earth, the "Blue
Snowball Nebula" is a popular target for amateur astronomers. It earned its popular name because it appears as a faint, round, blue-green object in a telescope, with an overall magnitude of 9.2. Upon further magnification, it is visible
850:
Hindu legends surrounding
Andromeda are similar to the Greek myths. Ancient Sanskrit texts depict Antarmada chained to a rock, as in the Greek myth. Scholars believe that the Hindu and Greek astrological myths were closely linked; one piece of evidence cited is the similarity between the names
718:. Like all those that date back to a pattern known to Ptolemy, it is attributed to a wider zone and thus many surrounding stars. In 1922, the IAU defined its recommended three-letter abbreviation, "And". The official boundaries of Andromeda were defined in 1930 by Belgian astronomer
1297:
similar in form to the Milky Way and at an approximate magnitude of 3.5, is one of the brightest deep-sky objects in the northern sky. Despite being visible to the naked eye, the "little cloud" near
Andromeda's figure was not recorded until AD 964, when the Arab astronomer
1354:. The distance he found was far greater than the size of the Milky Way, which led him to the conclusion that many similar objects were "island universes" on their own. Hubble originally estimated that the Andromeda Galaxy was 900,000 light-years away, but
1144:
is an optical binary star. The primary is a yellow-hued giant star of type K0 with an apparent magnitude of 5.7 that is 316 light-years away. The secondary is an orange-hued giant star of type K0 and magnitude 5.9 that is 990 light-years from
503:, the stars that make up Andromeda were members of four different constellations that had astrological and mythological significance; a constellation related to Andromeda also exists in Hindu mythology. Andromeda is the location of the
1373:
and has since been found to lie closer to Earth than the
Andromeda Galaxy itself. It is viewable in binoculars from a dark site owing to its high surface brightness of 10.1 and overall magnitude of 9.0. M110 is classified as either a
1424:
visible down the middle. NGC 891 is incredibly faint and small despite its magnitude of 9.9, as its surface brightness of 14.6 indicates; it is 13.5 by 2.8 arcminutes in size. NGC 891 was discovered by the brother-and-sister team of
1006:
meaning "the loins" or "the loincloth", a phrase translated from
Ptolemy's writing. However, β And was mostly considered by the Arabs to be a part of al-Hut, a constellation representing a larger fish than Pisces at Andromeda's
1485:
meteor shower appears to radiate from
Andromeda. The shower peaks in mid-to-late November every year, but has a low peak rate of fewer than 2 meteors per hour. Astronomers have often associated the Andromedids with
1499:
passed close to the Sun in 1649. None of the meteoroids observed were associated with material from the comet's 1846 disintegration. The observers of the 2011 outburst predicted outbursts in 2018, 2023, and 2036.
1130:
to
Perseus, where he designated it "Upsilon Persei (υ Per)", but it was moved to Andromeda by the International Astronomical Union. It is 177 light-years from Earth and is an orange-hued giant star of type
651:, Perseus slew the monster with his diamond sword. Perseus and Andromeda then married; the myth recounts that the couple had nine children together – seven sons and two daughters – and founded
1473:
as a slightly elliptical annular disk that gets darker towards the center, with a magnitude 13.2 central star. The nebula has an overall magnitude of 9.2 and is 20 by 130 arcseconds in size.
1494:. The Andromedids were associated with the most spectacular meteor showers of the 19th century; the storms of 1872 and 1885 were estimated to have a peak rate of 2 meteors per second (a
778:" (壁宿), representing the eastern wall of the imperial palace and/or the emperor's personal library. For the Chinese, the northern swath of Andromeda formed a stable for changing horses (
1457:, which has a similar magnitude of 5.6 and is also a part of the Milky Way. It contains approximately 20 stars in a diameter of 15 arcminutes, making it a tighter cluster than NGC 752.
1378:
or simply a generic elliptical galaxy. It is far fainter than M31 and M32, but larger than M32 with a surface brightness of 13.2, magnitude of 8.9, and size of 21.9 by 10.9 arcminutes.
1155:
with a period of 409 days. Its maximum magnitude is 5.8 and its minimum magnitude is 14.8, and it is at a distance of 1,250 light-years. There are 6 other Mira variables in
Andromeda.
981:. As such, the star was formerly considered to belong to both Andromeda and Pegasus, and was co-designated as "Delta Pegasi (δ Peg)", although this name is no longer formally used.
635:, was told by the Oracle of Ammon that the only way to save his kingdom was to sacrifice his daughter to Cetus. She was chained to a rock by the sea but was saved by the hero
425:, Andromeda is visible only north of 40° south latitude; for observers farther south, it lies below the horizon. It is one of the largest constellations, with an area of 722
1289:
of galaxies. In absolute terms, M31 is approximately 200,000 light-years in diameter, twice the size of the Milky Way. It is an enormous – 192.4 by 62.2 arcminutes in
7434:
3790:
3710:
754:, nine stars from Andromeda (including Beta Andromedae, Mu Andromedae, and Nu Andromedae), along with seven stars from Pisces, formed an elliptical constellation called "
7354:
6631:
3690:
3650:
3630:
3587:
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3670:
3610:
7399:
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3750:
1120:
is a blue-white hued binary star of magnitude 4.3 that is 598 light-years away. The primary is a main-sequence star of type B5. Its companion star is of magnitude 8.9.
3870:
3850:
3830:
3810:
3770:
7394:
3910:
3890:
6937:
7369:
7344:
1385:, including M32 and M110. Nine of these lie in a plane, which has caused astronomers to infer that they have a common origin. These satellite galaxies, like the
7429:
4086:
2223:
Ligi, R.; et al. (2012). "A new interferometric study of four exoplanet host stars : θ Cygni, 14 Andromedae, υ Andromedae and 42 Draconis".
6595:
3308:
3595:
6624:
6093:
7211:
2837:
Koch, A.; Grebel, E. K. (March 2006). "The Anisotropic Distribution of M31 Satellite Galaxies: A Polar Great Plane of Early-type Companions".
6930:
3531:
Wiegert, Paul A.; Brown, Peter G.; Weryk, Robert J.; Wong, Daniel K. (22 September 2012). "The return of the Andromedids meteor shower".
4037:
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3986:
1315:
The future of the Andromeda and Milky Way galaxies may be interlinked: in about five billion years, the two could potentially begin an
714:, but quickly fell into disuse. Since the time of Ptolemy, Andromeda has remained a constellation and is officially recognized by the
572:
of Andromeda has its roots most firmly in the Greek tradition, though a female figure in Andromeda's location had appeared earlier in
7649:
7204:
6904:
4116:
1386:
1382:
556:, a set of constellation cards published in London c. 1825, showing the constellation from the inside of the celestial sphere
6923:
4079:
847:
an interesting story of these three characters mentioned in Mahabharat. Devyani is the daughter of Guru Shukracharya while Shar.
991:
located in an asterism known as the "girdle". It is 198 light-years away, has a magnitude of 2.06, and a luminosity of 115
3475:
791:
An Arab constellation called "al-Hut" (the fish) was composed of several stars in Andromeda, M31, and several stars in Pisces.
546:
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3225:
3206:
3187:
3168:
3129:
3063:
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3009:
2990:
2971:
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2914:
2895:
2781:
881:. Andromeda's bright stars are mostly in the body of the porpoise; Cassiopeia represents its tail and Aries its head. In the
6086:
2812:
French, Sue (January 2006). "Winter wonders: star-studded January skies offer deep-sky treats for every size telescope".
961: – sometimes translated as "navel of the steed". The Arabic names are a reference to the fact that α And forms an
7639:
6062:
4072:
1334:
included M31 (then known as the Andromeda Nebula) in his groundbreaking 1923 research on galaxies. Using the 100-inch
1171:(HH Andromedae) is the ninth-closest star to Earth at a distance of 10.3 light-years. It is a red-hued main-sequence
472:(M31, also called the Great Galaxy of Andromeda), the closest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way and one of the brightest
7469:
3401:
3261:
1316:
1433:
in August 1783. This galaxy is at an approximate distance of 30 million light-years from Earth, calculated from its
7654:
6581:
3292:
3266:
715:
402:
212:
206:
3950:
3435:
3099:
1229:
1165:
of variable stars. It ranges in magnitude from a minimum of 12.4 to a maximum of 8. It is 2,720 light-years away.
6079:
4111:
2791:
Davis, George A. Jr. (1944). "The Pronunciations, Derivations, and Meanings of a Selected List of Star Names".
612:
538:
of the time, the constellation is a mirror image of modern maps as it was drawn from a perspective outside the
611:("Cepheus's daughter"), all names that refer to Andromeda's role in the Greco-Roman myth of Perseus, in which
6103:
1508:
394:
3930:
7474:
6029:
775:
755:
731:
1181:(Veritate) is a yellow-hued giant star of type G8 that is 251 light-years away. It has a mass of 2.2
7444:
7319:
6853:
6469:
3139:
746:
Photo of the constellation Andromeda, as it appears to the naked eye. Lines have been added for clarity.
468:, its color visible to the naked eye. The constellation's most obvious deep-sky object is the naked-eye
7559:
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6199:
4121:
3312:
907:
664:
632:
320:
45:
20:
4021:
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460:
is a colorful binary and a popular target for amateur astronomers. Only marginally dimmer than Alpha,
5083:
4486:
1172:
933:
766:" (天大将军, heaven's great general), representing honour in astrology and a great general in mythology.
877:, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Triangulum, and Aries are incorporated into a constellation representing a
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7173:
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6658:
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4015:
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Rogers, John H. (1998). "Origins of the Ancient Constellations: II. The Mediterranean Traditions".
1907:
1339:
1114:(Adhil) is a binary star 217 light-years away. The primary is an orange-hued giant star of type K0.
1021:
with a yellow primary of magnitude 2.3 and a blue-green secondary of magnitude 5, separated by 9.7
659:
placed her in the sky as a constellation, to honour her. Three of the neighbouring constellations (
390:
1628:
1626:
7644:
7046:
7022:
6833:
6828:
6723:
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6429:
6424:
6419:
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4937:
4932:
1394:
1390:
1375:
1029:, which means "the earth-kid", an obtuse reference to an animal that aids a lion in finding prey.
966:
953:
from Earth. It represents Andromeda's head in Western mythology, however, the star's traditional
668:
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504:
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330:
315:
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6134:
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1623:
1405:
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577:
335:
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found at the southern tip of the constellation with an overall magnitude of 2.14. Almach is a
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7138:
7007:
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6823:
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6763:
6678:
6539:
6409:
6394:
6374:
6359:
6354:
6349:
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6319:
6279:
6144:
5204:
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4296:
3418:
1560:
1162:
1065:
672:
434:
398:
234:
170:
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1765:
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1753:
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1747:
1082:
is a white-hued main-sequence star of type A5 and magnitude 3.9. It is 130 light-years away.
587:
Andromeda is known as "the Chained Lady" or "the Chained Woman" in English. It was known as
7522:
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7183:
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7017:
6997:
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3108:
3094:
3082:
2929:
2858:
2839:
2800:
2242:
1495:
1294:
962:
758:" (奎宿). This constellation either represented the foot of a walking person or a wild boar.
623:, sea nymphs blessed with incredible beauty. Offended at her remark, the nymphs petitioned
573:
489:
220:
4047:
3122:
A Complete Manual of Amateur Astronomy: Tools and Techniques for Astronomical Observations
8:
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killed her. He used her body to create the constellations as markers of time for humans.
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711:
414:
356:
3554:
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3086:
2933:
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Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Andromeda)
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2232:
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be one of the more inconspicuous open clusters. The other open cluster in Andromeda is
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812:
552:
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719:
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4140:
4003:
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3183:
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1430:
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1053:
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707:
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527:
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230:
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2262:
1412:
Along with the Andromeda Galaxy and its companions, the constellation also features
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6444:
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4233:
4193:
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to punish Cassiopeia for her insolence, which he did by commanding the sea monster
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1816:"The Andromeda Galaxy and the Double Cluster in al-Sufi's Book of the Fixed Stars"
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and the middle portion of modern Andromeda formed a constellation representing a
535:
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1061:
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284:
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The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
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Andromeda's borders contain many visible distant galaxies. The most famous
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196:
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3097:(October 1922). "The new international symbols for the constellations".
1358:'s estimate in 1925 put the distance closer to 1.5 million light-years.
1308:. M31 was first observed telescopically shortly after its invention, by
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cataloged as Messier 31 (M31) or NGC 224 but known colloquially as the
1245:
1182:
1135:
950:
937:
916:
Andromeda as it appears in the night sky, with the superimposed figure.
889:, meaning "Star of the wearisome toil", and Beta Andromedae was called
828:
481:
352:
340:
3998:
3439:
912:
643:
to turn the monster into stone; in another version, by the Roman poet
417:, along with several other constellations named for characters in the
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7051:
6818:
6758:
6718:
6549:
6459:
6404:
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5101:
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4927:
4922:
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4907:
4902:
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4148:
3478:. Research Consortium on Nearby Stars. 1 January 2012. Archived from
3367:"3D/Biela and the Andromedids: Fragmenting versus Sublimating Comets"
2828:
Higgins, David (November 2002). "Exploring the depths of Andromeda".
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form an asterism known as "Frederick's Glory", a name derived from a
1022:
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523:
465:
430:
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247:
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4892:
4887:
4882:
4794:
4679:
4475:
3391:
3366:
2870:
1465:
1454:
1434:
1168:
878:
691:
624:
3545:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2237:
866:, but eventually decided to destroy them in a war that ended when
784:, 天厩, stable on sky) and the far western part, along with most of
7094:
7074:
6863:
6848:
6641:
6494:
6489:
6464:
6334:
5970:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5164:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
4991:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4852:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4774:
4749:
4649:
2727:
2531:
2153:
2003:
2001:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1513:
1445:
1413:
1350:, allowing him to determine their distance by using the stars as
1299:
1105:
882:
785:
699:
687:
652:
636:
485:
418:
386:
325:
4030:
3474:
3072:
2703:
2141:
2093:
1647:
1632:
1224:
1088:(Titawin) is a magnitude 4.1 binary system that consists of one
7532:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7128:
7113:
7108:
7032:
7027:
7002:
6992:
6683:
6544:
6519:
6449:
6434:
6399:
6324:
6294:
6274:
6159:
6149:
6119:
5960:
5955:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5346:
5296:
5267:
5068:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5016:
5011:
4986:
4847:
4817:
4779:
4153:
3977:
3579:
2441:
2129:
2105:
954:
867:
859:
656:
640:
620:
600:
4052:
3327:
3309:"Edwin Powell Hubble – The man who discovered the cosmos"
3163:(2nd ed.). The McDonald and Woodward Publishing Company.
3138:
2583:
1998:
1676:
1571:
862:, the goddess of Chaos. She bore many demons for her husband,
742:
698:, M31. Several stars from Andromeda and most of the stars in
152:
7168:
7012:
6728:
6454:
6389:
6214:
5335:
4106:
2165:
628:
592:
3994:
The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Andromeda
3416:
3399:
3218:
300 Astronomical Objects: A Visual Reference to the Universe
3178:
Thompson, Robert Bruce; Thompson, Barbara Fritchman (2007).
2681:
2650:
2296:
2177:
2068:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1857:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1104:, 0.96 times, 14.57 times, 10.19 times and 1.06 the mass of
564:
Andromeda depicted in an early scientific manuscript, c.1000
437:, and over 10 times the size of the smallest constellation,
413:. Andromeda is most prominent during autumn evenings in the
7537:
6982:
6959:
6813:
6369:
6259:
6124:
4812:
4131:
3161:
The New Patterns in the Sky: Myths and Legends of the Stars
2622:
2620:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1347:
925:
863:
644:
438:
409:, who was chained to a rock to be eaten by the sea monster
109:
7580:
2926:
The Morning Star Rises: an account of Polynesian astronomy
2222:
1869:
1468:(Caldwell 22). Lying approximately 3 degrees southwest of
1264:
584:, sometimes named as Anunitum or the Lady of the Heavens.
140:
97:
3510:
2715:
2691:
2665:
2663:
2013:
1791:
1769:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1420:. It is a barred spiral galaxy seen edge-on, with a dark
710:(also called Friedrichs Ehre). It was designed to honour
146:
125:
103:
82:
3438:. Islamic Crescents' Observation Project. Archived from
2617:
2422:
2325:
2323:
2045:
2035:
2033:
1986:
1949:
1779:
1550:
1548:
1546:
619:, bragged that her daughter was more beautiful than the
530:'s depiction of Andromeda, from the 1690 edition of his
2117:
1937:
1925:
1835:
1833:
965:
known as the "Great Square of Pegasus" with 3 stars in
496:, is visible in a telescope as a blue circular object.
476:. Several fainter galaxies, including M31's companions
2660:
2605:
2483:
2481:
2284:
1908:"The Great Fish (al-hut): The 28th Arab lunar station"
1657:
1601:
1599:
1285:
galaxy to the Milky Way and the largest member of the
1207:
from its parent star every 186 days and has a mass of
1203:, discovered in 2008. It orbits at a distance of 0.83
7557:
3729:
3530:
3286:
2733:
2413:
2395:
2383:
2347:
2335:
2320:
2308:
2159:
2083:
2081:
2030:
1543:
1531:
779:
128:
85:
3709:
3629:
3364:
3307:
2709:
2632:
2552:
2466:
2371:
2359:
2147:
2099:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1845:
1830:
1072:). ι And is a blue-white hued main-sequence star of
149:
137:
134:
106:
94:
91:
3689:
3649:
3494:
2478:
2135:
2111:
1611:
1596:
1587:
1248:), Andromeda has a relatively even distribution of
1236:
in the constellation Andromeda (axes not labelled).
1042:
of magnitude 3.3. It is 105 light-years from Earth.
957:names – Alpheratz and Sirrah, from the phrase
655:and its Persideae dynasty. After Andromeda's death
639:, who in one version of the story used the head of
363:Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of
143:
131:
100:
88:
6028:
3402:"Meteor Activity Outlook for November 19–23, 2011"
2078:
679:. It is connected with the constellation Pegasus.
671:) represent characters in the Perseus myth, while
631:to attack Aethiopia. Andromeda's panicked father,
16:Constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere
4041:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 975.
3749:
3454:
2593:
2567:
2171:
1881:
7631:
6101:
3809:
3769:
3177:
2302:
2183:
1738:
1013:(Almach) is an orange-hued bright giant star of
433:, 55% of the size of the largest constellation,
4025:. Vol. 2 (9th ed.). 1878. p. 22.
3957:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3937:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3917:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3897:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3877:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3857:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3837:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3817:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3797:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3777:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3757:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3737:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3717:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3697:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3677:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3657:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3637:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3617:. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3075:Journal of the British Astronomical Association
2493:
1319:that would spark extensive new star formation.
5997:
4094:
2885:
2540:
7212:
6931:
6625:
6589:
6087:
4080:
3596:Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg
3433:
3260:
3034:
2275:
2024:
2007:
1416:(Caldwell 23), a smaller galaxy just east of
1404:The Blue Snowball Nebula as seen through the
998:with a planet discovered orbiting this star (
3586:
3039:(8th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2947:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2513:"Sharpest ever view of the Andromeda Galaxy"
1992:
1361:The Andromeda Galaxy's two main companions,
3669:
3215:
3119:
2940:
2697:
2460:
2123:
1699:
737:
702:were combined in 1787 by German astronomer
429:. This is over 1,400 times the size of the
7219:
7205:
6938:
6924:
6632:
6618:
6596:
6582:
6094:
6080:
4087:
4073:
3789:
3347:
3120:Sherrod, P. Clay; Koed, Thomas L. (2003).
2904:
2888:The Cambridge Concise History of Astronomy
2836:
2721:
2669:
2611:
2290:
2196:
2194:
2192:
1108:. The system is 44 light-years from Earth.
39:
6603:
5100:
4004:Ian Ridpath's Star Tales – Andromeda
3949:
3929:
3869:
3849:
3829:
3609:
3544:
3460:A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries
3390:
3180:Illustrated Guide to Astronomical Wonders
3146:. Space Telescope Science Institute. 2008
2999:
2886:Hoskin, Michael; Dewhirst, David (1999).
2852:
2773:The Cambridge Guide to the Constellations
2626:
2435:
2401:
2389:
2353:
2341:
2314:
2236:
2039:
1863:
1785:
1002:). Its name comes from the Arabic phrase
3909:
3889:
3791:"Ups And – High proper-motion Star"
2923:
2377:
2365:
2216:
1943:
1931:
1399:
1321:
1263:
1223:
911:
741:
559:
545:
522:
518:
452:that has also been counted as a part of
3365:Jenniskens, P.; Vaubaillon, J. (2007).
3311:. European Space Agency. Archived from
3140:"Hubble Essentials: About Edwin Hubble"
3093:
3053:
2827:
2487:
2189:
2072:
1875:
1537:
1381:The Andromeda Galaxy has a total of 15
7632:
4117:List of Andromeda's satellite galaxies
3196:
3002:A Field Guide to the Stars and Planets
2980:
2907:Meteor Showers and Their Parent Comets
2811:
2769:
2638:
2472:
2329:
2087:
1851:
1839:
1670:
1617:
1605:
854:Andromeda is also associated with the
726:is between 22 57.5 and 2 39.3 and its
7200:
6919:
6613:
6577:
6075:
4068:
3434:Odeh, Moh'd; Kunitzsch, Paul (1998).
3400:Lunsford, Robert (17 November 2011).
3243:
3216:Wilkins, Jamie; Dunn, Robert (2006).
3158:
2961:
2790:
2750:
2599:
1980:
1894:
1802:
1554:
987:(Mirach) is a red-hued giant star of
924:(Alpheratz, Sirrah) is the brightest
885:islands, Alpha Andromedae was called
682:Andromeda was one of the original 48
3417:Lunsford, Robert (16 January 2012).
3201:. McDonald and Woodward Publishing.
2983:Star Lore: Myths, Legends, and Facts
2944:Cambridge Guide to Stars and Planets
2941:Moore, Patrick; Tirion, Wil (1997).
1134:54 And was a former designation for
730:is between 53.19° and 21.68° in the
7410:Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii
3019:Rao, Joe (October 2011). "Skylog".
3018:
2966:. Institute of Physics Publishing.
2499:
1268:M31, the Great Galaxy of Andromeda.
1259:
13:
7305:Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici
3348:Jenniskens, Peter (3 April 2008).
3335:. International Astronomical Union
3329:"Andromeda constellation boundary"
3035:Ridpath, Ian; Tirion, Wil (2009).
3004:(4th ed.). Houghton Mifflin.
2754:Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning
1326:Sharp view of the Andromeda Galaxy
827:were all included from Andromeda;
788:, became Tengshe, a flying snake.
14:
7666:
3971:
3350:"The Mother of All Meteor Storms"
2924:Makemson, Maud Worcester (1941).
1476:
1346:stars in M31 during a search for
722:as a polygon of 36 segments. Its
201:53.1870041°–21.6766376°
7650:Constellations listed by Ptolemy
7615:
7603:
7591:
7579:
7567:
7230:(including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)
6900:
6899:
6058:
6057:
4055:The New Student's Reference Work
3976:
3293:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia
3267:Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia
3248:. Kitt Peak National Observatory
2710:Jenniskens & Vaubaillon 2007
1035:is an orange-hued giant star of
928:in this constellation. It is an
762:and its neighbours were called "
716:International Astronomical Union
265:Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)
121:
78:
6956:Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c
3244:Block, Adam (17 October 2003).
3220:(1st ed.). Firefly Books.
2981:Olcott, William Tyler (2004) .
2505:
1900:
1808:
1240:Of the stars brighter than 4th
4112:Andromeda in Chinese astronomy
3476:"The 100 Nearest Star Systems"
3058:. Princeton University Press.
2985:. Courier Dover Publications.
2909:. Cambridge University Press.
2890:. Cambridge University Press.
2776:. Cambridge University Press.
484:, as well as the more distant
421:myth. Because of its northern
351:Visible at latitudes between +
1:
1519:
1509:Andromeda (Chinese astronomy)
1389:, tend to be older, gas-poor
1317:Andromeda–Milky Way collision
851:"Antarmada" and "Andromeda".
395:northern celestial hemisphere
7504:obsolete constellation names
6640:48 constellations listed by
2225:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1739:Thompson & Thompson 2007
1635:The 100 Nearest Star Systems
1440:Andromeda's most celebrated
1232:for stars brighter than 4th
1161:is the M-type prototype for
932:binary star with an overall
887:Takurua-e-te-tuki-hanga-ruki
732:equatorial coordinate system
712:King Frederick II of Prussia
488:, lie within Andromeda. The
7:
7445:Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae
3159:Staal, Julius D.W. (1988).
2770:Bakich, Michael E. (1995).
2255:10.1051/0004-6361/201219467
1502:
1387:satellites of the Milky Way
1342:in California, he observed
1230:Hertzsprung–Russell diagram
896:
843:were included from Pisces.
780:
10:
7671:
4122:List of stars in Andromeda
4096:Constellation of Andromeda
3563:10.1088/0004-6256/145/3/70
3000:Pasachoff, Jay M. (2000).
2964:The Data Book of Astronomy
2905:Jenniskens, Peter (2006).
2751:Allen, Richard H. (1899).
2541:Hoskin & Dewhirst 1999
1818:. Ian Ridpath's Star Tales
908:List of stars in Andromeda
905:
603:. It has also been called
534:. As was conventional for
381:listed by the 2nd-century
46:List of stars in Andromeda
18:
7640:Andromeda (constellation)
7513:
7498:
7235:
7196:
6951:
6915:
6897:
6649:
6609:
6558:
6110:
6055:
6024:
5993:
5948:
5877:
5327:
5304:
5295:
5275:
5266:
5241:
5203:
5192:
5096:
4974:
4951:
4803:
4485:
4295:
4139:
4130:
4102:
3436:"ICOP: Arabic Star Names"
3421:. American Meteor Society
3419:"2012 Meteor Shower List"
3404:. American Meteor Society
2928:. Yale University Press.
2160:SIMBAD Omicron Andromedae
2025:Odeh & Kunitzsch 1998
2008:Ridpath & Tirion 2009
1395:dwarf spheroidal galaxies
1244:(and those with measured
1173:BY Draconis variable star
1126:(Nembus) was assigned by
1096:. The primary star has a
934:apparent visual magnitude
576:. The stars that make up
550:Andromeda as depicted in
515:that occurs in November.
349:
306:
293:
283:
272:
264:
256:
245:
229:
219:
205:
195:
179:
166:
70:
60:
52:
38:
33:
7440:Sceptrum Brandenburgicum
6104:88 modern constellations
5084:WISE J004945.61+215120.0
3533:The Astronomical Journal
3371:The Astronomical Journal
2148:SIMBAD Lambda Andromedae
2100:SIMBAD Gamma1 Andromedae
1650:Mediterranean Traditions
1340:Mount Wilson Observatory
1190:and a radius of 11
901:
738:In non-Western astronomy
391:88 modern constellations
257:Stars brighter than 3.00
7655:Northern constellations
7228:Obsolete constellations
6979:Keyser & de Houtman
6563:Lists of constellations
4038:Encyclopædia Britannica
4022:Encyclopædia Britannica
3999:The clickable Andromeda
3989:) at Wikimedia Commons
3197:Wagman, Morton (2003).
3056:Stars and Planets Guide
3030:(subscription required)
2962:Moore, Patrick (2000).
2823:(subscription required)
2698:Sherrod & Koed 2003
2461:Wilkins & Dunn 2006
2247:2012A&A...545A...5L
2136:SIMBAD Kappa Andromedae
2112:SIMBAD Delta Andromedae
1700:Moore & Tirion 1997
1460:There is one prominent
1376:dwarf spheroidal galaxy
1153:Mira-type variable star
597:al-Mar'at al Musalsalah
7465:Telescopium Herschelii
4992:HAT-P-6 (Sterrennacht)
3124:. Dover Publications.
2612:Koch & Grebel 2006
2517:www.spacetelescope.org
1409:
1406:Hubble Space Telescope
1327:
1269:
1237:
917:
747:
607:("Perseus's wife") or
565:
557:
543:
7390:Officina Typographica
6604:Constellation history
4982:3XMM J004232.1+411314
3511:Ridpath, Ian (1988).
3095:Russell, Henry Norris
3054:Ridpath, Ian (2001).
3037:The Monthly Sky Guide
2172:SIMBAD Psi Andromedae
1403:
1325:
1267:
1227:
1199:. It has one planet,
915:
906:Further information:
745:
591:("chained woman") in
563:
549:
526:
519:History and mythology
3731:"Omicron Andromedae"
2840:Astronomical Journal
2463:, pp. 348, 366.
2303:SIMBAD Xi Andromedae
2184:SIMBAD 37 Andromedae
1912:Two Deserts, One Sky
1805:, pp. 7–14, 17.
1496:zenithal hourly rate
1330:American astronomer
1295:barred spiral galaxy
1276:in Andromeda is the
1066:former constellation
574:Babylonian astronomy
490:Blue Snowball Nebula
444:Its brightest star,
19:For other uses, see
7315:Globus Aerostaticus
6965:Triangulum Australe
6515:Triangulum Australe
6030:Astronomical events
3711:"Lambda Andromedae"
3631:"Gamma1 Andromedae"
3555:2013AJ....145...70W
3383:2007AJ....134.1037J
3113:1922PA.....30..469R
3087:1998JBAA..108...79R
2934:1941msra.book.....M
2863:2006AJ....131.1405K
2805:1944PA.....52....8D
2734:Wiegert et al. 2012
2555:Edwin Powell Hubble
2543:, pp. 292–296.
1983:, pp. 328–330.
1878:, pp. 469–471.
1866:, pp. 128–129.
1702:, pp. 116–117.
1481:Each November, the
1371:Guillaume Le Gentil
1305:Book of Fixed Stars
764:Teen Ta Tseang Keun
690:in his 2nd-century
675:retreats to beyond
415:Northern Hemisphere
279:(α And) (2.07)
30:
3691:"Kappa Andromedae"
3651:"Delta Andromedae"
3442:on 2 February 2008
3333:The Constellations
3315:on 6 December 2020
3274:on January 2, 2007
3182:. O'Reilly Media.
2757:. G. E. Stechert.
2684:Activity Nov 19–23
2653:Meteor Shower List
2586:About Edwin Hubble
1574:The Constellations
1410:
1383:satellite galaxies
1328:
1270:
1238:
1205:astronomical units
918:
858:creation story of
748:
566:
558:
544:
397:, it is named for
389:, and one of the
28:
7555:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7485:Turdus Solitarius
7460:Taurus Poniatovii
7455:Tarandus/Rangifer
7360:Machina Electrica
7192:
7191:
6911:
6910:
6571:
6570:
6069:
6068:
6051:
6050:
6020:
6019:
5989:
5988:
5291:
5290:
5262:
5261:
5188:
5187:
5092:
5091:
4048:"Andromeda"
4032:"Andromeda"
4016:"Andromeda"
3981:Media related to
3831:"29 And (Pi And)"
3288:"Planet 14 And b"
3227:978-1-55407-175-3
3208:978-0-939923-78-6
3189:978-0-596-52685-6
3170:978-0-939923-04-5
3131:978-0-486-42820-8
3100:Popular Astronomy
3065:978-0-691-08913-3
3046:978-0-521-13369-2
3011:978-0-395-93431-9
2992:978-0-486-43581-7
2973:978-0-7503-0620-1
2954:978-0-521-58582-8
2916:978-0-521-85349-1
2897:978-0-521-57291-0
2814:Sky and Telescope
2783:978-0-521-44921-2
2075:, pp. 72–74.
2010:, pp. 61–62.
1741:, pp. 66–73.
1673:, pp. 22–23.
1557:, pp. 32–33.
1431:Caroline Herschel
1100:with 4 confirmed
1070:Frederici Honores
752:Chinese astronomy
708:Honores Friderici
582:fertility goddess
536:celestial atlases
528:Johannes Hevelius
501:Chinese astronomy
393:. Located in the
377:is one of the 48
372:
371:
175:the Chained Woman
7662:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7596:
7595:
7594:
7584:
7583:
7572:
7571:
7570:
7563:
7480:Triangulum Minus
7415:Quadrans Muralis
7221:
7214:
7207:
7198:
7197:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6917:
6916:
6903:
6902:
6844:Piscis Austrinus
6734:Corona Australis
6634:
6627:
6620:
6611:
6610:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6575:
6574:
6445:Piscis Austrinus
6240:Corona Australis
6096:
6089:
6082:
6073:
6072:
6061:
6060:
6026:
6025:
5995:
5994:
5966:Andromeda Galaxy
5302:
5301:
5273:
5272:
5201:
5200:
5098:
5097:
4137:
4136:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4059:
4050:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4018:
3980:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3751:"Psi Andromedae"
3746:
3744:
3742:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3574:
3548:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3497:"Constellations"
3491:
3489:
3487:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3396:
3394:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3270:. Archived from
3257:
3255:
3253:
3231:
3212:
3193:
3174:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3135:
3116:
3090:
3069:
3050:
3031:
3028:
3015:
2996:
2977:
2958:
2937:
2920:
2901:
2882:
2856:
2854:astro-ph/0509258
2847:(3): 1405–1415.
2833:
2824:
2821:
2808:
2787:
2766:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2701:
2695:
2689:
2679:
2673:
2667:
2658:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2581:
2575:
2565:
2559:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2439:
2433:
2420:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2240:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2198:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2043:
2037:
2028:
2022:
2011:
2005:
1996:
1993:SIMBAD Alpha And
1990:
1984:
1978:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1767:
1742:
1736:
1703:
1697:
1674:
1668:
1655:
1645:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1579:
1569:
1558:
1552:
1541:
1535:
1462:planetary nebula
1391:dwarf elliptical
1352:standard candles
1344:Cepheid variable
1336:Hooker Telescope
1282:Andromeda Galaxy
1260:Deep-sky objects
1210:
1098:planetary system
875:Marshall Islands
783:
768:Alpha Andromedae
760:Gamma Andromedae
696:Andromeda Galaxy
540:celestial sphere
494:planetary nebula
470:Andromeda Galaxy
458:Gamma Andromedae
446:Alpha Andromedae
366:
191:
187:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
43:
31:
27:
7670:
7669:
7665:
7664:
7663:
7661:
7660:
7659:
7630:
7629:
7626:
7616:
7614:
7604:
7602:
7592:
7590:
7578:
7568:
7566:
7558:
7556:
7547:
7509:
7494:
7425:Robur Carolinum
7231:
7225:
7188:
6947:
6944:
6907:
6893:
6739:Corona Borealis
6645:
6638:
6605:
6602:
6572:
6567:
6554:
6245:Corona Borealis
6106:
6100:
6070:
6065:
6047:
6016:
5999:Galaxy clusters
5985:
5944:
5873:
5323:
5287:
5258:
5237:
5195:
5184:
5110:14 Andromedae b
5088:
5079:WISE J0005+3737
4970:
4947:
4799:
4481:
4291:
4126:
4098:
4093:
4045:
4029:
4013:
3974:
3969:
3960:
3958:
3940:
3938:
3920:
3918:
3900:
3898:
3880:
3878:
3860:
3858:
3840:
3838:
3820:
3818:
3811:"Xi Andromedae"
3800:
3798:
3780:
3778:
3771:"37 Andromedae"
3760:
3758:
3740:
3738:
3720:
3718:
3700:
3698:
3680:
3678:
3660:
3658:
3640:
3638:
3620:
3618:
3600:
3598:
3521:
3519:
3501:
3499:
3485:
3483:
3465:
3463:
3445:
3443:
3424:
3422:
3407:
3405:
3355:
3353:
3338:
3336:
3318:
3316:
3298:
3296:
3277:
3275:
3262:"Star: ups And"
3251:
3249:
3234:
3228:
3209:
3190:
3171:
3149:
3147:
3132:
3066:
3047:
3029:
3021:Natural History
3012:
2993:
2974:
2955:
2917:
2898:
2822:
2793:Popular Science
2784:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2722:Jenniskens 2006
2720:
2716:
2708:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2680:
2676:
2670:Jenniskens 2008
2668:
2661:
2649:
2645:
2637:
2633:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2594:
2582:
2578:
2566:
2562:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2442:
2434:
2423:
2417:Planet 14 And b
2412:
2408:
2400:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2289:
2285:
2274:
2270:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2124:SIMBAD Iota And
2122:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2046:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2014:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1838:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1801:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1768:
1745:
1737:
1706:
1698:
1677:
1669:
1658:
1646:
1642:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1597:
1586:
1582:
1570:
1561:
1553:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1505:
1479:
1470:Iota Andromedae
1274:deep-sky object
1262:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1201:14 Andromedae b
1197:
1194:
1188:
1185:
997:
994:
959:surrat al-faras
947:
944:
910:
904:
899:
891:Piringa-o-Tautu
774:together made "
750:In traditional
740:
724:right ascension
720:Eugène Delporte
615:, the queen of
589:Mulier Catenata
553:Urania's Mirror
521:
474:Messier objects
462:Beta Andromedae
364:
361:
345:
308:
285:Messier objects
237:
189:
185:
181:Right ascension
174:
162:
124:
120:
81:
77:
48:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7668:
7658:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7645:Constellations
7642:
7625:
7624:
7612:
7600:
7588:
7576:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7523:Phoenicopterus
7520:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7499:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7380:Musca Borealis
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7295:Custos Messium
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7224:
7223:
7216:
7209:
7201:
7194:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7070:Canes Venatici
7063:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7042:Camelopardalis
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6976:
6974:Coma Berenices
6967:
6962:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6942:
6935:
6928:
6920:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6637:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6614:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6600:
6593:
6586:
6578:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6235:Coma Berenices
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6175:Canes Venatici
6172:
6167:
6165:Camelopardalis
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6099:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6076:
6067:
6066:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6045:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6003:
6001:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5331:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5209:
5207:
5198:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5120:υ Andromedae b
5117:
5115:κ Andromedae b
5112:
5106:
5104:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5074:WISE 0146+4234
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4957:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4043:
4027:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3973:
3972:External links
3970:
3968:
3967:
3947:
3927:
3907:
3887:
3867:
3847:
3827:
3807:
3787:
3767:
3747:
3727:
3707:
3687:
3667:
3647:
3627:
3607:
3576:
3575:
3528:
3508:
3495:Ridpath, Ian.
3492:
3482:on 13 May 2012
3472:
3456:"Edwin Hubble"
3452:
3431:
3414:
3397:
3392:10.1086/519074
3362:
3345:
3325:
3305:
3284:
3258:
3240:
3237:Online sources
3233:
3232:
3226:
3213:
3207:
3194:
3188:
3175:
3169:
3156:
3136:
3130:
3117:
3091:
3070:
3064:
3051:
3045:
3032:
3016:
3010:
2997:
2991:
2978:
2972:
2959:
2953:
2938:
2921:
2915:
2902:
2896:
2883:
2871:10.1086/499534
2834:
2825:
2809:
2788:
2782:
2767:
2747:
2739:
2738:
2726:
2724:, p. 384.
2714:
2702:
2690:
2674:
2659:
2643:
2631:
2629:, p. 270.
2627:Pasachoff 2000
2616:
2604:
2592:
2576:
2560:
2545:
2530:
2504:
2492:
2477:
2465:
2440:
2438:, p. 244.
2436:Pasachoff 2000
2421:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2370:
2358:
2346:
2334:
2332:, p. 240.
2319:
2307:
2295:
2291:SIMBAD Ups And
2283:
2268:
2215:
2202:"Naming Stars"
2188:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2092:
2077:
2044:
2029:
2012:
1997:
1985:
1948:
1946:, p. 279.
1936:
1934:, p. 255.
1924:
1899:
1880:
1868:
1864:Pasachoff 2000
1856:
1844:
1829:
1807:
1790:
1788:, p. 132.
1786:Pasachoff 2000
1778:
1743:
1704:
1675:
1656:
1640:
1622:
1610:
1595:
1590:Constellations
1580:
1559:
1542:
1540:, p. 469.
1529:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1501:
1478:
1477:Meteor showers
1475:
1464:in Andromeda:
1261:
1258:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1195:
1192:
1186:
1183:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1083:
1077:
1043:
1030:
1008:
995:
992:
982:
945:
942:
903:
900:
898:
895:
739:
736:
686:formulated by
684:constellations
520:
517:
427:square degrees
401:, daughter of
379:constellations
370:
369:
347:
346:
344:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
312:
310:
309:constellations
304:
303:
297:
295:Meteor showers
291:
290:
287:
281:
280:
274:
273:Brightest star
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
243:
242:
239:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
211:722 sq. deg. (
209:
203:
202:
199:
193:
192:
183:
177:
176:
168:
164:
163:
161:
160:
117:
74:
72:
68:
67:
64:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
44:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7667:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7628:
7623:
7613:
7611:
7601:
7599:
7589:
7587:
7582:
7577:
7575:
7565:
7564:
7561:
7544:
7543:Vultur volans
7541:
7539:
7538:Vultur cadens
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7501:
7500:
7497:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7420:Ramus Pomifer
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7375:Mons Maenalus
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7350:Lochium Funis
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7335:Leo Palatinus
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
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7281:
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7234:
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7222:
7217:
7215:
7210:
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7185:
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7112:
7110:
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6727:
6725:
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6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
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6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6643:
6635:
6630:
6628:
6623:
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6616:
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6612:
6608:
6599:
6594:
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6398:
6396:
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6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
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6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
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6321:
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6316:
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6311:
6308:
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6301:
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6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
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6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
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6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
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6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
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6116:
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6112:
6109:
6105:
6097:
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5992:
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5951:
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5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
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5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
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5760:
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5680:
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5480:
5477:
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5472:
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5440:
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5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
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5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5353:
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5340:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5332:
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5020:
5018:
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5010:
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4906:
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4881:
4879:
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4869:
4866:
4864:
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4856:
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4851:
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4781:
4778:
4776:
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4771:
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4756:
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4711:
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4706:
4703:
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4698:
4696:
4693:
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4683:
4681:
4678:
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4671:
4668:
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4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:14 (Veritate)
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:α (Alpheratz)
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4067:
4058:
4056:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4039:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3979:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3498:
3493:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3420:
3415:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3363:
3351:
3346:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3038:
3033:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2946:
2945:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2735:
2730:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2706:
2700:, p. 58.
2699:
2694:
2687:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2654:
2647:
2641:, p. 60.
2640:
2635:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2613:
2608:
2601:
2596:
2589:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2475:, p. 51.
2474:
2469:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2437:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2403:
2402:SIMBAD 14 And
2398:
2391:
2390:SIMBAD HH And
2386:
2379:
2374:
2367:
2362:
2355:
2354:SIMBAD 56 And
2350:
2343:
2342:SIMBAD 51 And
2338:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2316:
2315:SIMBAD 29 And
2311:
2304:
2299:
2292:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2203:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2173:
2168:
2161:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2125:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2040:SIMBAD Mirach
2036:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2009:
2004:
2002:
1994:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1944:Makemson 1941
1940:
1933:
1932:Makemson 1941
1928:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1860:
1854:, p. 11.
1853:
1848:
1842:, p. 43.
1841:
1836:
1834:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1701:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1651:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1627:
1620:, p. 26.
1619:
1614:
1608:, p. 54.
1607:
1602:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:Biela's Comet
1484:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1291:apparent size
1288:
1283:
1279:
1278:spiral galaxy
1275:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1254:main-sequence
1251:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1219:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:multiple star
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
990:
986:
983:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
939:
936:of 2.1 and a
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:
919:
914:
909:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
852:
848:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
782:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
744:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:Metamorphoses
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
562:
555:
554:
548:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
516:
514:
513:meteor shower
510:
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
368:
360:
358:
354:
348:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
311:
305:
301:
298:
296:
292:
288:
286:
282:
278:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
249:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
208:
204:
200:
198:
194:
190:02 39 32.5149
186:23 25 48.6945
184:
182:
178:
172:
169:
165:
157:
118:
114:
76:
75:
73:
71:Pronunciation
69:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
37:
34:Constellation
32:
26:
22:
7627:
7622:Solar System
7528:Serpentarius
7503:
7502:
7280:Cancer Minor
7144:Microscopium
7104:
7065:
7056:
7037:
6978:
6969:
6955:
6653:
6644:after 150 AD
6380:Microscopium
6114:
6043:SN 1885A (S)
6012:NGC 68 group
5976:Donatiello I
5663:
5356:
5341:
5334:
5135:Gliese 15 Ab
5021:
4961:16175 (Buna)
4474:
4284:
4095:
4054:
4036:
4020:
3975:
3959:. Retrieved
3954:
3939:. Retrieved
3934:
3919:. Retrieved
3914:
3899:. Retrieved
3894:
3879:. Retrieved
3874:
3859:. Retrieved
3854:
3839:. Retrieved
3834:
3819:. Retrieved
3814:
3799:. Retrieved
3794:
3779:. Retrieved
3774:
3759:. Retrieved
3754:
3739:. Retrieved
3734:
3719:. Retrieved
3714:
3699:. Retrieved
3694:
3679:. Retrieved
3674:
3659:. Retrieved
3654:
3639:. Retrieved
3634:
3619:. Retrieved
3614:
3599:. Retrieved
3591:
3578:
3577:
3536:
3532:
3520:. Retrieved
3516:
3500:. Retrieved
3484:. Retrieved
3480:the original
3464:. Retrieved
3459:
3444:. Retrieved
3440:the original
3423:. Retrieved
3406:. Retrieved
3374:
3370:
3354:. Retrieved
3337:. Retrieved
3332:
3317:. Retrieved
3313:the original
3297:. Retrieved
3291:
3276:. Retrieved
3272:the original
3265:
3250:. Retrieved
3236:
3235:
3217:
3198:
3179:
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3143:
3121:
3104:
3098:
3081:(2): 79–89.
3078:
3074:
3055:
3036:
3024:
3020:
3001:
2982:
2963:
2943:
2925:
2906:
2887:
2844:
2838:
2829:
2817:
2813:
2796:
2792:
2772:
2753:
2744:Bibliography
2743:
2742:
2729:
2717:
2705:
2693:
2683:
2677:
2652:
2646:
2634:
2607:
2595:
2585:
2584:HubbleSite,
2579:
2570:Edwin Hubble
2569:
2563:
2554:
2548:
2521:. Retrieved
2519:. ESA/Hubble
2516:
2507:
2495:
2488:Higgins 2002
2468:
2414:
2409:
2397:
2385:
2378:SIMBAD Z And
2373:
2366:SIMBAD R And
2361:
2349:
2337:
2310:
2298:
2286:
2276:
2271:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2206:. Retrieved
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2073:Ridpath 2001
1988:
1939:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:
1902:
1876:Russell 1922
1871:
1859:
1847:
1820:. Retrieved
1810:
1781:
1771:
1649:
1643:
1634:
1613:
1589:
1583:
1573:
1538:Russell 1922
1533:
1524:
1523:
1480:
1459:
1442:open cluster
1439:
1411:
1380:
1360:
1332:Edwin Hubble
1329:
1314:
1310:Simon Marius
1303:
1271:
1239:
1128:Johann Bayer
1094:M-type dwarf
1090:F-type dwarf
1040:orange giant
1027:ʿAnaq al-Ard
1026:
1003:
958:
890:
886:
872:
856:Mesopotamian
853:
849:
845:
790:
772:Gamma Pegasi
749:
681:
608:
604:
596:
588:
586:
567:
551:
532:Uranographia
531:
498:
443:
374:
373:
362:
350:
53:Abbreviation
25:
7610:Outer space
7598:Spaceflight
7320:Hippocampus
7179:Telescopium
7105:de Lacaille
6854:Sagittarius
6709:Capricornus
6704:Canis Minor
6699:Canis Major
6505:Telescopium
6470:Sagittarius
6190:Capricornus
6185:Canis Minor
6180:Canis Major
6038:GRB 101225A
4244:υ (Titawin)
3588:"Alpha And"
3513:"Andromeda"
3462:. PBS. 1998
3377:(3): 1037.
3352:. Space.com
2639:Bakich 1995
2473:Bakich 1995
2330:Wagman 2003
2088:French 2006
1852:Bakich 1995
1840:Bakich 1995
1822:21 November
1671:Olcott 2004
1618:Bakich 1995
1606:Bakich 1995
1576:, Andromeda
1483:Andromedids
1287:Local Group
1175:of type M6.
951:light-years
949:. It is 97
940:of 96
728:declination
704:Johann Bode
570:uranography
509:Andromedids
450:binary star
423:declination
385:astronomer
383:Greco-Roman
300:Andromedids
246:Stars with
197:Declination
7634:Categories
7435:Scarabaeus
7405:Polophylax
7265:Argo Navis
7134:Horologium
6988:Chamaeleon
6884:Ursa Minor
6879:Ursa Major
6874:Triangulum
6714:Cassiopeia
6674:Argo Navis
6530:Ursa Minor
6525:Ursa Major
6510:Triangulum
6315:Horologium
6220:Chamaeleon
6200:Cassiopeia
5150:HD 16175 b
5145:HD 13931 b
5102:Exoplanets
4159:γ (Almach)
4154:β (Mirach)
3671:"Iota And"
3517:Star Tales
3199:Lost Stars
3144:HubbleSite
2682:Lunsford,
2651:Lunsford,
2600:Block 2003
2523:14 January
1981:Moore 2000
1895:Davis 1944
1803:Staal 1988
1772:Star Tales
1555:Allen 1899
1520:References
1437:of 0.002.
1356:Ernst Öpik
1302:wrote his
1246:luminosity
1023:arcseconds
938:luminosity
665:Cassiopeia
613:Cassiopeia
407:Greek myth
403:Cassiopeia
341:Triangulum
321:Cassiopeia
221:Main stars
66:Andromedae
7574:Astronomy
7355:Lumbricus
7100:Vulpecula
7080:Leo Minor
7061:Reticulum
7052:Monoceros
6819:Ophiuchus
6759:Delphinus
6719:Centaurus
6654:Andromeda
6550:Vulpecula
6460:Reticulum
6405:Ophiuchus
6385:Monoceros
6345:Leo Minor
6270:Delphinus
6205:Centaurus
6115:Andromeda
6007:Abell 262
5249:Mayall II
5160:HAT-P-32b
4297:Flamsteed
4214:ξ (Adhil)
3983:Andromeda
3571:118626625
3546:1209.5980
3539:(3): 70.
2830:Astronomy
2415:ExoPlanet
2277:ExoPlanet
2238:1208.3895
2204:. IAU.org
1774:Andromeda
1770:Ridpath,
1588:Ridpath,
1525:Citations
1492:fireballs
1422:dust lane
1312:in 1612.
1242:magnitude
1234:magnitude
1163:its class
1004:al-Maraqq
930:A0p class
617:Aethiopia
511:, a weak
466:red giant
431:full moon
405:, in the
399:Andromeda
375:Andromeda
307:Bordering
302:(Bielids)
277:Alpheratz
235:Flamsteed
171:Andromeda
167:Symbolism
119:genitive
29:Andromeda
21:Andromeda
7450:Solarium
7400:Phaethon
7330:Jordanus
7285:Cerberus
7270:Asterion
7250:Antinous
7240:Anguilla
7174:Sculptor
7124:Circinus
7066:Hevelius
7057:Habrecht
7038:Plancius
6905:Category
6859:Scorpius
6784:Hercules
6774:Eridanus
6769:Equuleus
6659:Aquarius
6480:Sculptor
6475:Scorpius
6310:Hercules
6290:Eridanus
6285:Equuleus
6225:Circinus
6130:Aquarius
6063:Category
5981:UGC 1840
5878:Numbered
5297:Galaxies
5254:RBC EXT8
5196:clusters
5180:Qatar-5b
5175:Qatar-4b
5170:WASP-33b
5155:HAT-P-6b
5064:PA-99-N2
5007:HAT-P-28
5002:HAT-P-19
4997:HAT-P-16
4487:Variable
4287:(Nembus)
3987:category
3951:"14 And"
3931:"HH And"
3901:30 April
3881:29 April
3871:"56 And"
3861:30 April
3851:"51 And"
3841:29 April
3821:29 April
3801:29 April
3781:29 April
3761:30 April
3741:30 April
3721:30 April
3701:30 April
3681:30 April
3661:29 April
3641:30 April
3621:29 April
3611:"Mirach"
3601:29 April
3466:29 April
3319:29 April
3150:29 April
3027:(9): 42.
2820:(1): 83.
2763:30773662
2500:Rao 2011
2263:10934982
1917:21 March
1648:Rogers,
1633:RECONS,
1503:See also
1466:NGC 7662
1455:NGC 7686
1450:Caldwell
1435:redshift
1293: –
1196:☉
1187:☉
1169:Ross 248
996:☉
963:asterism
946:☉
897:Features
879:porpoise
706:to form
692:Almagest
625:Poseidon
507:for the
456:, while
365:November
62:Genitive
7560:Portals
7533:Xiphias
7470:Testudo
7395:Patella
7095:Sextans
7075:Lacerta
7047:Columba
7023:Phoenix
6864:Serpens
6849:Sagitta
6834:Perseus
6829:Pegasus
6724:Cepheus
6642:Ptolemy
6495:Sextans
6490:Serpens
6465:Sagitta
6430:Phoenix
6425:Perseus
6420:Pegasus
6335:Lacerta
6230:Columba
6210:Cepheus
5971:Arp 273
5306:Messier
5268:Nebulae
5165:WASP-1b
5059:Qatar-4
5054:Qatar-3
5049:NGC 464
5044:NGC 162
4060:. 1914.
3911:"Z And"
3891:"R And"
3551:Bibcode
3522:2 April
3502:3 April
3408:2 April
3379:Bibcode
3356:2 April
3299:29 July
3278:2 April
3109:Bibcode
3107:: 469.
3083:Bibcode
2930:Bibcode
2879:3075266
2859:Bibcode
2801:Bibcode
2279:ups And
2243:Bibcode
2208:30 July
1514:Qatar-3
1446:NGC 752
1427:William
1414:NGC 891
1300:al-Sufi
1256:stars.
1250:evolved
1106:Jupiter
1102:planets
1092:and an
1074:type B8
1037:type K3
1015:type K3
989:type M0
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883:Tuamotu
873:In the
786:Lacerta
781:tianjiu
700:Lacerta
688:Ptolemy
669:Cepheus
661:Perseus
653:Mycenae
647:in his
637:Perseus
633:Cepheus
621:Nereids
609:Cepheis
505:radiant
486:NGC 891
454:Pegasus
448:, is a
419:Perseus
387:Ptolemy
355:° and −
331:Pegasus
326:Lacerta
316:Perseus
248:planets
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7385:Noctua
7340:Lilium
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7310:Gallus
7260:Aranea
7164:Puppis
7159:Pictor
7154:Octans
7129:Fornax
7119:Carina
7114:Caelum
7109:Antlia
7107:1763:
7090:Scutum
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7028:Tucana
7003:Hydrus
6993:Dorado
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6972:1536:
6869:Taurus
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6779:Gemini
6754:Cygnus
6749:Crater
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6694:Cancer
6689:Boötes
6684:Auriga
6664:Aquila
6545:Volans
6520:Tucana
6500:Taurus
6485:Scutum
6450:Puppis
6440:Pisces
6435:Pictor
6400:Octans
6325:Hydrus
6300:Gemini
6295:Fornax
6275:Dorado
6265:Cygnus
6255:Crater
6250:Corvus
6195:Carina
6170:Cancer
6160:Caelum
6155:Boötes
6150:Auriga
6135:Aquila
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5039:NGC 91
5034:NGC 84
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5017:KELT-1
5012:M31-RV
4987:ADS 48
4966:222155
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3961:20 May
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860:Tiamat
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825:32 And
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657:Athena
641:Medusa
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3643:2012
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3280:2012
3254:2012
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3203:ISBN
3184:ISBN
3165:ISBN
3152:2012
3126:ISBN
3060:ISBN
3041:ISBN
3006:ISBN
2987:ISBN
2968:ISBN
2949:ISBN
2911:ISBN
2892:ISBN
2778:ISBN
2759:OCLC
2686:2011
2655:2012
2588:2008
2572:1998
2525:2015
2210:2018
1919:2024
1824:2022
1652:1998
1429:and
1393:and
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864:Apsu
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667:and
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595:and
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492:, a
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