971:
1894:, Google introduced Project Treble, a major re-architect of the Android OS framework designed to make it easier, faster, and less costly for manufacturers to update devices to newer versions of Android. Project Treble separates the vendor implementation (device-specific, lower-level software written by silicon manufacturers) from the Android OS framework via a new "vendor interface". In Android 7.0 and earlier, no formal vendor interface exists, so device makers must update large portions of the Android code to move a device to a newer version of the operating system. With Treble, the new stable vendor interface provides access to the hardware-specific parts of Android, enabling device makers to deliver new Android releases simply by updating the Android OS framework, "without any additional work required from the silicon manufacturers."
3425:, which are no longer open-source. Moreover, open-source variants of some applications also exclude functions that are present in their non-free versions. These measures are likely intended to discourage forks and encourage commercial licensing in line with Google requirements, as the majority of the operating system's core functionality is dependent on proprietary components licensed exclusively by Google, and it would take significant development resources to develop an alternative suite of software and APIs to replicate or replace them. Apps that do not use Google components would also be at a functional disadvantage, as they can only use APIs contained within the OS itself. In turn, third-party apps may have dependencies on Google Play Services.
2799:
needed for the app to function) and some users unquestionably grant these permissions. Alternatively, a permission might be listed in the app manifest as required (as opposed to optional) and the app would not install unless user grants the permission; users can withdraw any, even required, permissions from any app in the device settings after app installation, but few users do this. Google promised to work with developers and create exceptions if their apps require Phone or SMS permissions for "core app functionality". The new policies enforcement started on
January 6, 2019, 90 days after policy announcement on October 8, 2018. Furthermore, Google announced a new "target API level requirement" (
3410:
bundling of the entire main suite of Google applications, mandatory placement of shortcuts to Google Search and the Play Store app on or near the main home screen page in its default configuration, and granting a larger share of search revenue to OEMs who agree to not include third-party app stores on their devices. In March 2018, it was reported that Google had begun to block "uncertified" Android devices from using Google Mobile
Services software, and display a warning indicating that "the device manufacturer has preloaded Google apps and services without certification from Google". Users of custom ROMs can register their device ID to their Google account to remove this block.
2308:, and its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open-source code as a foundation for community-driven projects, which deliver updates to older devices, add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems. These community-developed releases often bring new features and updates to devices faster than through the official manufacturer/carrier channels, with a comparable level of quality; provide continued support for older devices that no longer receive official updates; or bring Android to devices that were officially released running other operating systems, such as the
3779:
3615:, which tracks only the use for browsing the web, Android is the most popular mobile operating system since August 2013. Android is the most popular operating system for web browsing in India and several other countries (e.g. virtually all of Asia, with Japan and North Korea exceptions). According to StatCounter, Android is most used on phones in all African countries, and it stated "mobile usage has already overtaken desktop in several countries including India, South Africa and Saudi Arabia", with all countries in Africa having done so already in which mobile (including tablets) usage is at 90.46% (Android only, accounts for 75.81% of all use there).
1818:. Each upgrade has had to be specifically tailored, a time- and resource-consuming process. Except for devices within the Google Nexus and Pixel brands, updates have often arrived months after the release of the new version, or not at all. Manufacturers often prioritize their newest devices and leave old ones behind. Additional delays can be introduced by wireless carriers who, after receiving updates from manufacturers, further customize Android to their needs and conduct extensive testing on their networks before sending out the upgrade. There are also situations in which upgrades are impossible due to a manufacturer not updating necessary
43:
5008:
2727:, the permissions system was changed; apps are no longer automatically granted all of their specified permissions at installation time. An opt-in system is used instead, in which users are prompted to grant or deny individual permissions to an app when they are needed for the first time. Applications remember the grants, which can be revoked by the user at any time. Pre-installed apps, however, are not always part of this approach. In some cases it may not be possible to deny certain permissions to pre-installed apps, nor be possible to disable them. The
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423:
233:
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75–80 percent of the worldwide smartphone market—making it not just the world's most popular mobile operating system but arguably the most popular operating system, period. As such, security has become a big issue. Android still uses a software update chain-of-command designed back when the
Android ecosystem had zero devices to update, and it just doesn't work". Following news of Google's monthly schedule, some manufacturers, including Samsung and LG, promised to issue monthly security updates, but, as noted by Jerry Hildenbrand in
4948:
4538:, which is the official open-source implementation of the Java platform, instead of using the now-discontinued Apache Harmony project as its runtime. Code reflecting this change was also posted to the AOSP source repository. In its announcement, Google claimed this was part of an effort to create a "common code base" between Java on Android and other platforms. Google later admitted in a court filing that this was part of an effort to address the disputes with Oracle, as its use of OpenJDK code is governed under the
4960:
1279:
2124:
4601:. The European Commission issued its decision on July 18, 2018, determining that Google had conducted three operations related to Android that were in violation of antitrust regulations: bundling Google's search and Chrome as part of Android, blocking phone manufacturers from using forked versions of Android, and establishing deals with phone manufacturers and network providers to exclusively bundle the Google search application on handsets (a practice Google ended by 2014). The EU fined Google for
4825:
1875:: "As smartphones get more capable, complex and hackable, having the latest software work closely with the hardware is increasingly important". Hiroshi Lockheimer, the Android lead, admitted that "It's not an ideal situation", further commenting that the lack of updates is "the weakest link on security on Android". Wireless carriers were described in the report as the "most challenging discussions", due to their slow approval time while testing on their networks, despite some carriers, including
3696:
1980:, patches and features back into the Linux kernel, starting in Linux 3.3. Linux included the autosleep and wakelocks capabilities in the 3.5 kernel, after many previous attempts at a merger. The interfaces are the same but the upstream Linux implementation allows for two different suspend modes: to memory (the traditional suspend that Android uses), and to disk (hibernate, as it is known on the desktop). Google maintains a public code repository that contains their experimental work to
4915:
today." Also, back in 2009, Google co-founder Sergey Brin himself said that ChromeOS and
Android would "likely converge over time." Lockheimer, who replaced Pichai as head of Android and ChromeOS, responded to this claim with an official Google blog post stating that "While we've been working on ways to bring together the best of both operating systems, there's no plan to phase out ChromeOS guaranteed auto-updates for five years". That is unlike Android where support is shorter with "
4613:
OEMs in Europe would be required to purchase a paid license to the core suite of Google applications, such as Gmail, Google Maps and the Google Play Store. Google Search will be licensed separately, with an option to include Google Chrome at no additional cost atop Search. European OEMs can bundle third-party alternatives on phones and devices sold to customers, if they so choose. OEMs will no longer be barred from selling any device running incompatible versions of
Android in Europe.
1883:, already shortening their approval times. In a further effort for persuasion, Google shared a list of top phone makers measured by updated devices with its Android partners, and is considering making the list public. Mike Chan, co-founder of phone maker Nextbit and former Android developer, said that "The best way to solve this problem is a massive re-architecture of the operating system", "or Google could invest in training manufacturers and carriers 'to be good Android citizens
819:
1708:. Some hardware components are not required, but became standard in certain classes of devices, such as smartphones, and additional requirements apply if they are present. Some other hardware was initially required, but those requirements have been relaxed or eliminated altogether. For example, as Android was developed initially as a phone OS, hardware such as microphones were required, while over time the phone function became optional. Android used to require an
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23893:
23064:
23054:
1481:
January 2021, there are more than three million applications available for
Android in Play Store. As of July 2013, 50 billion application installations had been performed. Some carriers offer direct carrier billing for Google Play application purchases, where the cost of the application is added to the user's monthly bill. As of May 2017, there are over one billion active users a month for Gmail, Android, Chrome, Google Play and Maps.
5022:
23909:
23084:
23074:
4681:
1737:
2704:, an isolated area of the system that does not have access to the rest of the system's resources, unless access permissions are explicitly granted by the user when the application is installed, however this may not be possible for pre-installed apps. It is not possible, for example, to turn off the microphone access of the pre-installed camera app without disabling the camera completely. This is valid also in Android versions 7 and 8.
25250:
2661:. The vulnerability came by exploiting a bug in the multitasking system enabling a malicious app to overlay legitimate apps with fake login screens that users are not aware of when handing in security credentials. Users can also be tricked into granting additional permissions to the malicious apps, which later enable them to perform various nefarious activities, including intercepting texts or calls and stealing banking credentials.
25272:
2523:(GCHQ), respectively, have access to the user data on iPhone, BlackBerry, and Android devices. They are reportedly able to read almost all smartphone information, including SMS, location, emails, and notes. In January 2014, further reports revealed the intelligence agencies' capabilities to intercept the personal information transmitted across the Internet by social networks and other popular applications such as
1728:, or third-party emulators, Android can also run non-natively on x86 architectures. Chinese companies are building a PC and mobile operating system, based on Android, to "compete directly with Microsoft Windows and Google Android". The Chinese Academy of Engineering noted that "more than a dozen" companies were customizing Android following a Chinese ban on the use of Windows 8 on government PCs.
2605:
releasing updates for over half of the top 50 devices worldwide in the last quarter of 2016". They also wrote that "About half of devices in use at the end of 2016 had not received a platform security update in the previous year", stating that their work would continue to focus on streamlining the security updates program for easier deployment by manufacturers. Furthermore, in a comment to
25261:
1936:(LTS) branches. As of 2024, Android (14) uses versions 6.1 or 5.15 (for "Feature kernels", can be older for "Launch kernels", e.g. android12-5.10, android11-5.4, depending on Android version down to e.g. android11-5.4, android-4.14-stable, android-4.9-q), and older Android versions, use version 5.15 or a number of older kernels. The actual kernel depends on the individual device.
3849:
single version in several countries e.g. the US, Canada, Australia, with over a third of the share in those countries, and it's also single most used in India and most of
European countries. Usage of Android 12 and newer, i.e. supported versions, is at 64%, the rest of users are not supported with security updates, with recently unsupported Android 11, use is at 78.55%.
764:, in 2010. Android's key employees, including Rubin, Miner, Sears, and White, joined Google as part of the acquisition. Not much was known about the secretive Android Inc. at the time, with the company having provided few details other than that it was making software for mobile phones. At Google, the team led by Rubin developed a mobile device platform powered by the
1905:, Google introduced Project Mainline to simplify and expedite delivery of updates to the Android ecosystem. Project Mainline enables updates to core OS components through the Google Play Store. As a result, important security and performance improvements that previously needed to be part of full OS updates can be downloaded and installed as easily as an app update.
2747:
after installation, applications that show no inherent suspicious behavior when downloaded are cleared as safe. If then later on parts of the app are activated that turn out to be malicious, the antivirus will have no way to know since it is inside the app and out of the antivirus' jurisdiction". The study by
Fraunhofer AISEC, examining antivirus software from
4450:. Google responded that the tool, especially its initial release, was intended as a sample framework for developers to modify and build upon depending on their needs, not as a finished piracy solution. Android "Jelly Bean" introduced the ability for paid applications to be encrypted, so that they may work only on the device for which they were purchased.
3370:, because drivers and firmware vital for the proper functioning of Android devices are usually proprietary, and because the Google Play Store application can forcibly install or uninstall applications and, as a result, invite non-free software. In both cases, the use of closed-source software causes the system to become vulnerable to
3604:
sold phone and tablet OS. Three billion
Android smartphones were estimated to be sold by the end of 2014 (including previous years). According to Gartner research company, Android-based devices outsold all contenders, every year since 2012. In 2013, it outsold Windows 2.8:1 or by 573 million. As of 2015, Android has the largest
3530:
who have too little incentive to make use of the latest hardware or software features only available on a smaller percentage of devices. However, OpenSignal, who develops both
Android and iOS apps, concluded that although fragmentation can make development trickier, Android's wider global reach also increases the potential reward.
1620:, notify the user of unresponsive background processes with the option to end them ("Show all ANRs", i.e. "App's Not Responding"), prevent a Bluetooth audio client from controlling the system volume ("Disable absolute volume"), and adjust the duration of transition animations or deactivate them completely to speed up navigation.
1953:, the current Linux kernel maintainer for the stable branch, said in December 2010 that he was concerned that Google was no longer trying to get their code changes included in mainstream Linux. Google engineer Patrick Brady once stated in the company's developer conference that "Android is not Linux", with
4816:
In 2011, Google demonstrated "Android@Home", a home automation technology which uses Android to control a range of household devices including light switches, power sockets and thermostats. Prototype light bulbs were announced that could be controlled from an Android phone or tablet, but Android head
4612:
On October 16, 2018, Google announced that it would change its distribution model for Google Mobile Services in the EU, since part of its revenues streams for Android which came through use of Google Search and Chrome were now prohibited by the EU's ruling. While the core Android system remains free,
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programming language. Oracle originally sought damages up to $ 6.1 billion, but this valuation was rejected by a United States federal judge who asked Oracle to revise the estimate. In response, Google submitted multiple lines of defense, counterclaiming that Android did not infringe on Oracle's
3603:
Android devices account for more than half of smartphone sales in most markets, including the US, while "only in Japan was Apple on top" (September–November 2013 numbers). At the end of 2013, over 1.5 billion Android smartphones had been sold in the four years since 2010, making Android the most
3467:
Since then Android has grown to become the most widely used smartphone operating system and "one of the fastest mobile experiences available". Reviewers have highlighted the open-source nature of the operating system as one of its defining strengths, allowing companies such as Nokia (Nokia X family),
3100:
In the 2010s, many customers discovered that their devices were affected by a very short term of software support, regarding Android updates. Especially on low-end and mid-range devices, due to the lack of investment by manufacturers, software upgrades were not effected. Android started then to get a
3023:
for having misled its Android customers. It concerns the 2017-2018 period where the issue regarding misleading location tracking settings was discovered, and the case came under Australia’s Competition & Consumer Commission responsibility. The trial concluded in 2021 when the court decided Google
2421:
The device codename is usually not visible to the end user, but is important for determining compatibility with modified Android versions. It is sometimes also mentioned in articles discussing a device, because it allows to distinguish different hardware variants of a device, even if the manufacturer
1484:
Due to the open nature of Android, a number of third-party application marketplaces also exist for Android, either to provide a substitute for devices that are not allowed to ship with Google Play Store, provide applications that cannot be offered on Google Play Store due to policy violations, or for
5252:
While the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) provides common, device-level functionalities such as email and calling, GMS is not part of AOSP. GMS is only available through a license with Google We ask GMS partners to pass a simple compatibility test and adhere to our compatibility requirements for
4658:
Google has publicly expressed its frustration for the current patent landscape in the United States, accusing Apple, Oracle and Microsoft of trying to take down Android through patent litigation, rather than innovating and competing with better products and services. In August 2011, Google purchased
3635:
report, "Android surpassed a billion shipments of devices in 2014, and will continue to grow at a double-digit pace in 2015, with a 26 percent increase year over year." This made it the first time that any general-purpose operating system has reached more than one billion end users within a year: by
3587:
Android market share varies by location. In July 2012, "mobile subscribers aged 13+" in the United States using Android were up to 52%, and rose to 90% in China. During the third quarter of 2012, Android's worldwide smartphone shipment market share was 75%, with 750 million devices activated in
3583:
In July 2011, Google said that 550,000 Android devices were being activated every day, up from 400,000 per day in May, and more than 100 million devices had been activated with 4.4% growth per week. In September 2012, 500 million devices had been activated with 1.3 million activations
3517:
Android has suffered from "fragmentation", a situation where the variety of Android devices, in terms of both hardware variations and differences in the software running on them, makes the task of developing applications that work consistently across the ecosystem harder than rival platforms such as
3463:
sparked interest, but there were additional worries about Android facing strong competition from established players in the smartphone market, such as Nokia and Microsoft, and rival Linux mobile operating systems that were in development. These established players were skeptical: Nokia was quoted as
2715:
operating system version, to scan all apps, both from Google Play and from third-party sources, for malicious behaviour. Originally only doing so during installation, Verify Apps received an update in 2014 to "constantly" scan apps, and in 2017 the feature was made visible to users through a menu in
2675:
In 2020, the Which? watchdog reported that more than a billion Android devices released in 2012 or earlier, which was 40% of Android devices worldwide, were at risk of being hacked. This conclusion stemmed from the fact that no security updates were issued for the Android versions below 7.0 in 2019.
2460:
without the consent or even knowledge of the user. Other malware displays unwanted and intrusive advertisements on the device, or sends personal information to unauthorised third parties. Security threats on Android are reportedly growing exponentially; however, Google engineers have argued that the
2287:
limited), and they have access to a small C library. All Trusty applications are single-threaded; multithreading in Trusty userspace currently is unsupported. Third-party application development is not supported in" the current version, and software running on the OS and processor for it, run the "
1825:
The lack of after-sale support from manufacturers and carriers has been widely criticized by consumer groups and the technology media. Some commentators have noted that the industry has a financial incentive not to upgrade their devices, as the lack of updates for existing devices fuels the purchase
1236:
Along the top of the screen is a status bar, showing information about the device and its connectivity. This status bar can be pulled (swiped) down from to reveal a notification screen where apps display important information or updates, as well as quick access to system controls and toggles such as
935:
series of devices, a lineup in which Google partnered with different device manufacturers to produce new devices and introduce new Android versions. The series was described as having "played a pivotal role in Android's history by introducing new software iterations and hardware standards across the
7456:
Huawei, which is the world's second largest seller of smartphones after Samsung, has long relied on Google's Android operating system to run its smartphones and tablets. The ban means that new Huawei phones will no longer be able to access certain apps, such as Google Maps and YouTube, and existing
3848:
As of 2024, Android 14 is most popular single Android version on smartphones at 26%, followed by Android 13, 12, down to Pie 9.0 in that order. Android is more used than iOS is virtually all countries, with few exceptions such as iOS has a 56% share in the US. The latest Android 14 is the most used
3627:
Android devices goes way beyond just China ABI Research claims that 65 million devices shipped globally with open-source Android in the second quarter of , up from 54 million in the first quarter"; depending on country, percent of phones estimated to be based only on AOSP source code, forgoing the
3529:
have asserted that fragmentation via hardware and software pushed Android's growth through large volumes of low end, budget-priced devices running older versions of Android. They maintain this forces Android developers to write for the "lowest common denominator" to reach as many users as possible,
3494:
as "practically the default operating system for launching new hardware" for companies without their own mobile platforms. This openness and flexibility is also present at the level of the end user: Android allows extensive customisation of devices by their owners and apps are freely available from
3409:
In 2014, Google also began to require that all Android devices which license the Google Mobile Services software display a prominent "Powered by Android" logo on their boot screens. Google has also enforced preferential bundling and placement of Google Mobile Services on devices, including mandated
2683:
published a blog urging its users to update their applications to the latest version with regards to a security concern that allowed others to access direct messages. A hacker could easily use the "Android system permissions" to fetch the account credentials in order to do so. The security issue is
2614:
Patches to bugs found in the core operating system often do not reach users of older and lower-priced devices. However, the open-source nature of Android allows security contractors to take existing devices and adapt them for highly secure uses. For example, Samsung has worked with General Dynamics
2596:
wrote also in August 2015 that "Android was originally designed, above all else, to be widely adopted. Google was starting from scratch with zero percent market share, so it was happy to give up control and give everyone a seat at the table in exchange for adoption. Now, though, Android has around
2546:
The documents revealed a further effort by the intelligence agencies to intercept Google Maps searches and queries submitted from Android and other smartphones to collect location information in bulk. The NSA and GCHQ insist their activities comply with all relevant domestic and international laws,
1345:
When connecting or disconnecting charging power and when shortly actuating the power button or home button, all while the device is powered off, a visual battery meter whose appearance varies among vendors appears on the screen, allowing the user to quickly assess the charge status of a powered-off
4914:
reported that Android will serve as Google's future main laptop operating system, with the plan to fold ChromeOS into it by 2017. Google's Sundar Pichai, who led the development of Android, explained that "mobile as a computing paradigm is eventually going to blend with what we think of as desktop
3458:
Android received a lukewarm reaction when it was unveiled in 2007. Although analysts were impressed with the respected technology companies that had partnered with Google to form the Open Handset Alliance, it was unclear whether mobile phone manufacturers would be willing to replace their existing
3331:
for the integration with Google-provided services, among others. These applications must be licensed from Google by device makers, and can only be shipped on devices which meet its compatibility guidelines and other requirements. Custom, certified distributions of Android produced by manufacturers
2798:
On October 8, 2018, Google announced new Google Play store requirements to combat over-sharing of potentially sensitive information, including call and text logs. The issue stems from the fact that many apps request permissions to access users' personal information (even if this information is not
2291:
framework for protected content. There are many other uses for a TEE such as mobile payments, secure banking, full-disk encryption, multi-factor authentication, device reset protection, replay-protected persistent storage, wireless display ("cast") of protected content, secure PIN and fingerprint
1723:
In addition to running on smartphones and tablets, several vendors run Android natively on regular PC hardware with a keyboard and mouse. In addition to their availability on commercially available hardware, similar PC hardware-friendly versions of Android are freely available from the Android-x86
1594:
so that, while available for immediate use rather than closed, it does not use battery power or CPU resources. Android manages the applications stored in memory automatically: when memory is low, the system will begin invisibly and automatically closing inactive processes, starting with those that
1069:
reported in June 2015 that the project was "a disappointment", citing "reluctant consumers and manufacturing partners" and "misfires from the search company that has never quite cracked hardware". Plans to relaunch Android One surfaced in August 2015, with Africa announced as the next location for
4634:
being a particularly high-profile case. In January 2012, Microsoft said they had signed patent license agreements with eleven Android device manufacturers, whose products account for "70 percent of all Android smartphones" sold in the US and 55% of the worldwide revenue for Android devices. These
2794:
In August 2013, Google announced Android Device Manager (renamed Find My Device in May 2017), a service that allows users to remotely track, locate, and wipe their Android device, with an Android app for the service released in December. In December 2016, Google introduced a Trusted Contacts app,
2746:
and malware threats on Android. Nova wrote that "The Android operating system deals with software packages by sandboxing them; this does not allow applications to list the directory contents of other apps to keep the system safe. By not allowing the antivirus to list the directories of other apps
2604:
In a March 2017 post on Google's Security Blog, Android security leads Adrian Ludwig and Mel Miller wrote that "More than 735 million devices from 200+ manufacturers received a platform security update in 2016" and that "Our carrier and hardware partners helped expand deployment of these updates,
1897:
In September 2017, Google's Project Treble team revealed that, as part of their efforts to improve the security lifecycle of Android devices, Google had managed to get the Linux Foundation to agree to extend the support lifecycle of the Linux Long-Term Support (LTS) kernel branch from the 2 years
1832:
complained that the method of distribution for updates is complicated only because manufacturers and carriers have designed it that way. In 2011, Google partnered with a number of industry players to announce an "Android Update Alliance", pledging to deliver timely updates for every device for 18
1301:
The dedicated option key, also known as menu key, and its on-screen simulation, is no longer supported since Android version 10. Google recommends mobile application developers to locate menus within the user interface. On more recent phones, its place is occupied by a task key used to access the
3389:
Google licenses their Google Mobile Services software, along with the Android trademarks, only to hardware manufacturers for devices that meet Google's compatibility standards specified in the Android Compatibility Program document. Thus, forks of Android that make major changes to the operating
1266:
An "All Apps" screen lists all installed applications, with the ability for users to drag an app from the list onto the home screen. The app list may be accessed using a gesture or a button, depending on the Android version. A "Recents" screen, also known as "Overview", lets users switch between
4671:
Turkey's competition authority investigations about the default search engine in Android, started in 2017, led to a US$ 17.4 million fine in September 2018 and a fine of 0.05 percent of Google's revenue per day in November 2019 when Google did not meet the requirements. In December 2019, Google
4592:
against Google based upon the FairSearch allegations, arguing that its leverage over Android vendors, including the mandatory bundling of the entire suite of proprietary Google software, hindering the ability for competing search providers to be integrated into Android, and barring vendors from
3711:
situation where consumers were hesitant to buy an Android tablet due to a lack of high quality tablet applications, but developers were hesitant to spend time and resources developing tablet applications until there was a significant market for them. The content and app "ecosystem" proved more
1911:
reported rolling out new amendments in Android 12 aimed at making the use of third-party application stores easier. This announcement rectified the concerns reported regarding the development of Android apps, including a fight over an alternative in-app payment system and difficulties faced by
3256:
Since it has been released, several observers and experts noticed that at the opposite of all Linux Distributions, Android isn't as opensource as it looks. Almost all components from Google and manufacturers are proprietary, closed source. Where Linux distros are driven by community and fully
2286:
Android has another operating system, Trusty OS, within it, as a part of "Trusty" "software components supporting a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) on mobile devices." "Trusty and the Trusty API are subject to change. Applications for the Trusty OS can be written in C/C++ (C++ support is
2174:
upon the installation of an application. In Android 4.4, ART was an experimental feature and not enabled by default; it became the only runtime option in the next major version of Android, 5.0. In versions no longer supported, until version 5.0 when ART took over, Android previously used
802:
meant that Android "had to go back to the drawing board". Google later changed its Android specification documents to state that "Touchscreens will be supported", although "the Product was designed with the presence of discrete physical buttons as an assumption, therefore a touchscreen cannot
4549:
In April 2021, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that Google's use of the Java APIs was within the bounds of fair use, reversing the Federal Circuit Appeals Court ruling and remanding the case for further hearing. The majority opinion began with the assumption that the APIs may be
1480:
is the primary application store installed on Android devices that comply with Google's compatibility requirements and license the Google Mobile Services software. Google Play Store allows users to browse, download and update applications published by Google and third-party developers; as of
4905:" key combination for switching applications quickly with a keyboard. In December 2014, one reviewer commented that Android's notification system is "vastly more complete and robust than in most environments" and that Android is "absolutely usable" as one's primary desktop operating system.
4546:, and that "any damages claim associated with the new versions expressly licensed by Oracle under OpenJDK would require a separate analysis of damages from earlier releases". In June 2016, a United States federal court ruled in favor of Google, stating that its use of the APIs was fair use.
1870:
reported that Google was making efforts to keep Android more up-to-date, including accelerated rates of security updates, rolling out technological workarounds, reducing requirements for phone testing, and ranking phone makers in an attempt to "shame" them into better behavior. As stated by
1623:
Developer options are initially hidden since Android 4.2 "Jelly Bean", but can be enabled by actuating the operating system's build number in the device information seven times. Hiding developers options again requires deleting user data for the "Settings" app, possibly resetting some other
1108:
On August 22, 2019, it was announced that Android "Q" would officially be branded as Android 10, ending the historic practice of naming major versions after desserts. Google stated that these names were not "inclusive" to international users (due either to the aforementioned foods not being
726:, Nick Sears, and Chris White. Rubin described the Android project as having "tremendous potential in developing smarter mobile devices that are more aware of its owner's location and preferences". The early intentions of the company were to develop an advanced operating system for
3284:
version 2.0. which allows modification and redistribution. The license does not grant rights to the "Android" trademark, so device manufacturers and wireless carriers have to license it from Google under individual contracts. Associated Linux kernel changes are released under the
2791:, revealed that "the tested antivirus apps do not provide protection against customized malware or targeted attacks", and that "the tested antivirus apps were also not able to detect malware which is completely unknown to date but does not make any efforts to hide its malignity".
730:, and this was the basis of its pitch to investors in April 2004. The company then decided that the market for cameras was not large enough for its goals, and five months later it had diverted its efforts and was pitching Android as a handset operating system that would rival
5083:
the most popular "desktop" operating system, was estimated to have an installed base of about 1.3 billion at best; they also estimate the overall tablet installed base to be already of comparable size to the PC market and predict tablets will have surpassed them by
3498:
Despite Android's popularity, including an activation rate three times that of iOS, there have been reports that Google has not been able to leverage their other products and web services successfully to turn Android into the money maker that analysts had expected.
745:, a close friend of Rubin, brought him $ 10,000 in cash in an envelope, and shortly thereafter wired an undisclosed amount as seed funding. Perlman refused a stake in the company, and has stated "I did it because I believed in the thing, and I wanted to help Andy."
3844:
Android has 71% market share vs Apple's iOS/iPadOS at 28% (on tablets alone Apple is slightly ahead, i.e. 44% vs 56%, though Android is ahead in virtually all countries). The latest Android 14 is the most popular Android version on smartphones and on tablets.
3588:
total. In April 2013, Android had 1.5 million activations per day. As of May 2013, 48 billion application ("app") installation have been performed from the Google Play store, and by September 2013, one billion Android devices had been activated.
2803:
in manifest) at least Android 8.0 (API level 26) for all new apps and app updates. The API level requirement might combat the practice of app developers bypassing some permission screens by specifying early Android versions that had a coarser permission model.
1582:, under which apps may only automatically have access to certain directories (such as those for pictures, music, and video), and app-specific directories they have created themselves. Apps are required to use the SAF to access any other part of the filesystem.
13004:
1063:, a set of "hardware reference models" that would "allow to easily create high-quality phones at low costs", designed for consumers in developing countries. In September, Google announced the first set of Android One phones for release in India. However,
3852:
On tablets, Android 14 is again the most popular single version, at 17%. Usage of Android 12 and newer, i.e. supported versions, is at 46% on Android tablets, and with Android 11, until recently supported, at 56%. The usage share varies a lot by country.
3390:
system itself do not include any of Google's non-free components, stay incompatible with applications that require them, and must ship with an alternative software marketplace in lieu of Google Play Store. A prominent example of such an Android fork is
3716:
as the selling point for tablets. Due to the lack of Android tablet-specific applications in 2011, early Android tablets had to make do with existing smartphone applications that were ill-suited to larger screen sizes, whereas the dominance of Apple's
966:
wrote that "Earlier this week, the last of the Google Play edition Android phones in Google's online storefront were listed as "no longer available for sale" and that "Now they're all gone, and it looks a whole lot like the program has wrapped up".
2547:
although the Guardian stated "the latest disclosures could also add to mounting public concern about how the technology sector collects and uses information, especially for those outside the US, who enjoy fewer privacy protections than Americans."
2635:
access points, encountered as phone users move around, to build databases containing the physical locations of hundreds of millions of such access points. These databases form electronic maps to locate smartphones, allowing them to run apps like
1756:
The AOSP code can be found with minimal modifications on select devices, mainly the former Nexus and current Android One series of devices. However, most original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) customize the source code to run on their hardware.
17096:"Gartner Says Sales of Tablets Will Represent Less Than 10 Percent of All Devices in 2014: Smartphones to Represent 71 Percent of the Global Mobile Phone Market in 2014: Android Device Shipments to Reach One Billion in Emerging Markets in 2015"
3595:
store had over 3 million Android applications published, and as of May 2016, apps had been downloaded more than 65 billion times. The operating system's success has made it a target for patent litigation as part of the so-called
2389:, providing support and encouraging development. As a result of this, over time the need to circumvent hardware restrictions to install unofficial firmware has lessened as an increasing number of devices are shipped with unlocked or unlockable
2465:
by security companies for commercial reasons, and have accused the security industry of playing on fears to sell virus protection software to users. Google maintains that dangerous malware is actually extremely rare, and a survey conducted by
3445:
apps), but incorporated portions of Android's platform to allow backwards compatibility with third-party Android software. Indeed, the devices did ship with an application store which offered Android apps; however, the majority of them were
11790:
3522:
in July 2013, there were 11,868 models of Android devices, numerous screen sizes and eight Android OS versions simultaneously in use, while the large majority of iOS users have upgraded to the latest iteration of that OS. Critics such as
1939:
Android's variant of the Linux kernel has further architectural changes that are implemented by Google outside the typical Linux kernel development cycle, such as the inclusion of components like device trees, ashmem, ION, and different
4817:
Andy Rubin was cautious to note that "turning a lightbulb on and off is nothing new", pointing to numerous failed home automation services. Google, he said, was thinking more ambitiously and the intention was to use their position as a
2352:
development. Manufacturers express concern about improper functioning of devices running unofficial software and the support costs resulting from this. Moreover, modified firmware such as CyanogenMod sometimes offer features, such as
4625:
have been waged against Android indirectly by targeting manufacturers of Android devices, with the effect of discouraging manufacturers from adopting the platform by increasing the costs of bringing an Android device to market. Both
2828:, comes from an official source instead of a malicious actor. This implementation establishes a full chain of trust, as it initially starts at a hardware level. Subsequently, the boot loader is verified and system partitions such as
2656:
In 2018, Norwegian security firm Promon has unearthed a serious Android security hole which can be exploited to steal login credentials, access messages, and track location, which could be found in all versions of Android, including
4992:. The robot design was initially not presented to Google, but it quickly became commonplace in the Android development team, with various variations of it created by the developers there who liked the figure, as it was free under a
1776:
software, with the software required for accessing Google services falling into the latter category. In response to this, there are some projects that build complete operating systems based on AOSP as free software, the first being
4511:. In May 2012, the jury in this case found that Google did not infringe on Oracle's patents, and the trial judge ruled that the structure of the Java APIs used by Google was not copyrightable. The parties agreed to zero dollars in
4715:
for cars. Additionally, by providing infrastructure that combines dedicated hardware and dedicated applications running on regular Android, Google have opened up the platform for its use in particular usage scenarios, such as the
2648:, and to deliver location-based ads. Third party monitoring software such as TaintDroid, an academic research-funded project, can, in some cases, detect when personal information is being sent from applications to remote servers.
1383:
as Google's preferred language for Android app development in May 2019, and was originally announced in May 2017. Java is still supported (originally the only option for user-space programs, and is often mixed with Kotlin), as is
2578:. Google also wrote that "Nexus devices will continue to receive major updates for at least two years and security patches for the longer of three years from initial availability or 18 months from last sale of the device via the
2735:(SDK), and older apps will continue to use the previous all-or-nothing approach. Permissions can still be revoked for those apps, though this might prevent them from working properly, and a warning is displayed to that effect.
14103:
1101:, and has filed for intellectual property rights across major global markets. Under such sanctions Huawei has long-term plans to replace Android in 2022 with the new operating system, as Harmony OS was originally designed for
3440:
with threats of removal from the OHA, as Google deemed the platform to be an incompatible version of Android. Alibaba Group defended the allegations, arguing that the OS was a distinct platform from Android (primarily using
17605:
3744:
has suggested that some Android manufacturers initially treated their first tablets as a "Frankenphone business", a short-term low-investment opportunity by placing a smartphone-optimized Android OS (before Android 3.0
2489:– without the need for any user-interaction or significant clues to the user and then be used to exfiltrate data, track user locations, capture film through its camera, and activate the microphone at any time. Analysis
17636:
3801:(65%), while less than half elsewhere, e.g. Europe (44%), Asia (44%), North America (34%) and Oceania/Australia (18%). There are countries on all continents where Android tablets are the majority, for example, Mexico.
3622:
almost always include Google's proprietary code (such as Google Play) in the otherwise open-source operating system, Google's proprietary code and trademark is increasingly not used in emerging markets; "The growth of
2611:, Ludwig stated that the wait time for security updates had been reduced from "six to nine weeks down to just a few days", with 78% of flagship devices in North America being up-to-date on security at the end of 2016.
3544:
Android is the most used operating system on phones in virtually all countries, with some countries, such as India, having over 96% market share. On tablets, usage is more even, as iOS is a bit more popular globally.
20657:
12996:
1179:
are used by some applications to respond to additional user actions, for example adjusting the screen from portrait to landscape depending on how the device is oriented, or allowing the user to steer a vehicle in a
19506:
3668:
In the second quarter of 2014, Android's share of the global smartphone shipment market was 84.7%, a new record. This had grown to 87.5% worldwide market share by the third quarter of 2016, leaving main competitor
776:
on the promise of providing a flexible, upgradeable system. Google had "lined up a series of hardware components and software partners and signaled to carriers that it was open to various degrees of cooperation".
4980:, as related to the software's name. Although it had no official name for a long time, the Android team at Google reportedly call it "Bugdroid". In 2024, a Google blog post revealed its official name, "The Bot".
1615:
are located in a "Developer options" sub menu, such as the ability to highlight updating parts of the display, show an overlay with the current status of the touch screen, show touching spots for possible use in
4663:
for US$ 12.5 billion, which was viewed in part as a defensive measure to protect Android, since Motorola Mobility held more than 17,000 patents. In December 2011, Google bought over a thousand patents from
3789:
As of the end of 2013, over 191.6 million Android tablets had sold in three years since 2011. This made Android tablets the most-sold type of tablet in 2013, surpassing iPads in the second quarter of 2013.
20418:
1577:
Android 4.4 introduced the Storage Access Framework (SAF), a set of APIs for accessing files on the device's filesystem. As of Android 11, Android has required apps to conform to a data privacy policy known as
21331:
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10252:
1948:
developers partly because they felt that Google did not show any intent to maintain its own code. Google announced in April 2010 that they would hire two employees to work with the Linux kernel community, but
15733:
12233:
3127:. Several manufacturers are finger-pointed by some customers, due to their lack of support. Even a middle-range manufacturer, Fairphone, explained that end of software support wasn't due to their choice, but
1748:
is made available to the Android Open Source Project (AOSP), an open source initiative led by Google. The first source code release happened as part of the initial release in 2007. All releases are under the
20909:
5693:
4609:) and required the company to end this conduct within 90 days. Google filed its appeal of the ruling in October 2018, though will not ask for any interim measures to delay the onset of conduct requirements.
3513:
instead of Play Store. In 2014, in an effort to improve prominence of the Android brand, Google began to require that devices featuring its proprietary components display an Android logo on the boot screen.
2397:
series of phones, although usually requiring that users waive their devices' warranties to do so. However, despite manufacturer acceptance, some carriers in the US still require that phones are locked down.
1866:'s then-executive Jason Mackenzie called monthly security updates "unrealistic" in 2015, and Google was trying to persuade carriers to exclude security patches from the full testing procedures. In May 2016,
3661:'s estimate, Android smartphones had an installed base of 1.8 billion units in 2015, which was 76% of the estimated total number of smartphones worldwide. Android has the largest installed base of any
1253:
Notifications are "short, timely, and relevant information about your app when it's not in use", and when tapped, users are directed to a screen inside the app relating to the notification. Beginning with
6241:
3579:
estimated that more than half (52.5%) of the smartphone sales belonged to Android. By the third quarter of 2012 Android had a 75% share of the global smartphone market according to the research firm IDC.
542:
Over 70 percent of smartphones based on the Android Open Source Project run Google's ecosystem (which is known simply as Android), some with vendor-customized user interfaces and software suites, such as
20215:
14041:
9768:
13643:
4987:
on November 5, 2007, when Android was announced. Contrary to reports that she was tasked with a project to create an icon, Blok confirmed in an interview that she independently developed it and made it
16280:
6870:
1097:, which, like many other tech firms, had become dependent on access to the Android platform. In the summer of 2019, Huawei announced it would create an alternative operating system to Android known as
15629:
12679:
9617:
4643:. Samsung's patent settlement with Microsoft included an agreement to allocate more resources to developing and marketing phones running Microsoft's Windows Phone operating system. Microsoft has also
2723:
store displays a list of the requirements an app needs to function. After reviewing these permissions, the user can choose to accept or refuse them, installing the application only if they accept. In
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7373:
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10174:
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11782:
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8398:
5948:
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16093:
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app cannot be uninstalled, nor disabled. Any force stop attempt, result in the app restarting itself. The new permissions model is used only by applications developed for Marshmallow using its
6389:
10927:
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10571:
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Which? collaborated with the AV Comparatives anti-virus lab to infect five phone models with malware, and it succeeded in each case. Google refused to comment on the watchdog's speculations.
13153:
10497:
6747:
3036:
A similar case to the 2019 French case regarding location tracking, was brought in the U.S. in a privacy lawsuit filed by a coalition of attorneys general from 40 U.S. states. A penalty of
17515:
14258:
11813:
6517:
3273:: it is developed in private by Google, with the source code released publicly when a new version of Android is released. Google publishes most of the code (including network and telephony
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16338:
11973:
11066:
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Furthermore, this process verifies that a previous version of Android has not been installed. This effectively provides rollback protection, which mitigates exploits that are similar to a
1258:, "expandable notifications" allow the user to tap an icon on the notification in order for it to expand and display more information and possible app actions right from the notification.
17042:
16412:
15660:
13592:
3315:
Only the base Android operating system (including some applications) is open-source software, whereas most Android devices ship with a substantial amount of proprietary software, such as
1681:
for devices running Android 7.1 range from in practice 2 GB for best hardware, down to 1 GB for the most common screen. Android supports all versions of OpenGL ES and
948:, where, instead of using Samsung's own Android customization, the phone ran "stock Android" and was promised to receive new system updates fast. The device would become the start of the
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11239:
10716:
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19998:
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3336:) may also replace certain stock Android apps with their own proprietary variants and add additional software not included in the stock Android operating system. With the advent of the
20319:
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suggested that Google is losing control of Android due to the extensive customization and proliferation of non-Google apps and services – Amazon's Kindle Fire line uses
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11478:
7007:
6426:
5874:
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and a push by Google for developers to write better tablet applications. According to International Data Corporation, shipments of Android-powered tablets surpassed iPads in Q3 2012.
3810:
stated that Android devices could be a "real part of your business there's no longer a reason to keep Android at arm's length. It can now be as integral to your mobile portfolio as
1972:
said that "eventually Android and Linux would come back to a common kernel, but it will probably not be for four to five years". (that has not happened yet, while some code has been
20387:
19753:
14572:
13227:
8361:
7893:
6716:
3428:
Members of the Open Handset Alliance, which include the majority of Android OEMs, are also contractually forbidden from producing Android devices based on forks of the OS; in 2012,
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19819:
18368:
17591:
17403:
17214:
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reported that Google had commissioned a statue of a giant number "10" to be installed in the lobby of the developers' new office. Android 10 was released on September 3, 2019, to
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19961:
18800:
18229:
17293:
14072:
10319:
9162:
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1976:, not all of it has, so modified kernels keep being used). In December 2011, Greg Kroah-Hartman announced the start of Android Mainlining Project, which aims to put some Android
20568:
16684:
13302:
We released monthly Android security updates throughout the year for devices running Android 4.4.4 and up—that accounts for 86.3 percent of all active Android devices worldwide.
7188:
4996:
license. Its popularity amongst the development team eventually led to Google adopting it as an official icon as part of the Android logo when it launched to consumers in 2008.
760:
acquired the company in July of that year for at least $ 50 million; this was Google's "best deal ever" according to Google's then-vice president of corporate development,
21112:
19537:
19093:
11316:
9851:
8923:
7443:
1590:
Since Android devices are usually battery-powered, Android is designed to manage processes to keep power consumption at a minimum. When an application is not in use the system
1570:
with the SD card, treating it as an extension of the internal storage. This has the disadvantage of preventing the memory card from being used with another device unless it is
1012:
would become the new Android lead. Pichai himself would eventually switch positions, becoming the new CEO of Google in August 2015 following the company's restructure into the
21186:
18932:
17628:
17377:
16004:
13258:
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of select frequently executed code segments ("traces") each time an application is launched. For its Java library, the Android platform uses a subset of the now discontinued
13041:
11858:
11133:
8816:
8697:
14227:
13457:
12871:
12443:
9282:
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graphics support (77.6% support Vulkan 1.1 or higher, thereof 6.6% supporting Vulkan 1.3), the successor to OpenGL. At the same time 100.0% of the devices have support for
2795:
letting users request location-tracking of loved ones during emergencies. In 2020, Trusted Contacts was shut down and the location-sharing feature rolled into Google Maps.
21046:
20778:
19492:
16253:
15967:
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2543:
announced that it was reconsidering its relationships with its advertising platforms in the light of these revelations, and called upon the wider industry to do the same.
20878:
17267:
16758:
13798:
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9878:
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8849:
3509:, a heavily modified fork of Android which does not include or support any of Google's proprietary components, and requires that users obtain software from its competing
2935:
21020:
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1856:
and higher. With these changes, Google can add new system functions and update apps without having to distribute an upgrade to the operating system itself. As a result,
857:, unveiled itself, with a goal to develop "the first truly open and comprehensive platform for mobile devices". Within a year, the Open Handset Alliance faced two other
21603:
19179:
16390:
16145:
14134:
13736:
12713:
10460:
3413:
Some stock applications and components in AOSP code that were formerly used by earlier versions of Android, such as Search, Music, Calendar, and the location API, were
2361:
and restricted access to root permissions are common in many devices. However, as community-developed software has grown more popular, and following a statement by the
1511:, as they were identified breaching its data collection rules. The firm was informed by International Digital Accountability Council (IDAC) that apps for children like
1147:, using touch inputs that loosely correspond to real-world actions, like swiping, tapping, pinching, and reverse pinching to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a
21323:
20410:
12135:
11615:
11279:
10244:
8331:
7262:
6642:
3225:
2222:'s standard C library code. Bionic itself has been designed with several major features specific to the Linux kernel. The main benefits of using Bionic instead of the
2022:
had Linux kernel version 4.4 or newer, for security reasons. Existing devices upgraded to Oreo, and new products launched with older SoCs, were exempt from this rule.
18958:
17708:
15211:
11451:
6679:
5510:
3707:
Despite its success on smartphones, initially Android tablet adoption was slow, then later caught up with the iPad, in most countries. One of the main causes was the
21399:
20901:
17884:
15719:
12229:
1944:(OOM) handling. Certain features that Google contributed back to the Linux kernel, notably a power management feature called "wakelocks", were initially rejected by
886:
On September 23, 2008, Android was introduced by Andy Rubin, Larry Page, Sergey Brin, Cole Brodman, Christopher Schlaeffer and Peter Chou at a press conference in a
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litigation between technology companies, both Android and Android phone manufacturers having been involved in numerous patent lawsuits and other legal challenges.
3377:
It has been argued that because developers are often required to purchase the Google-branded Android license, this has turned the theoretically open system into a
2539:-style guide of different apps and advertising networks, and the different data that can be siphoned from each. Later that week, the Finnish Angry Birds developer
18192:
17847:
17426:"Replacement Demand to Boost PC Sales in 2015, says Strategy Analytics: More than 70 percent of Developed Market Households Will Continue to Own PCs through 2018"
17012:
13329:
1566:
storage. Portable storage is treated as an external storage device. Adoptable storage, introduced on Android 6.0, allows the internal storage of the device to be
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3296:, with the source code publicly available at all times. The only Android release which was not immediately made available as source code was the tablet-only 3.0
924:
in 2013, Google explained that "Since these devices make our lives so sweet, each Android version is named after a dessert", although a Google spokesperson told
317:(previous versions were also compatible with ARMv7, x86, x86-64, MIPS and RISC-V; these architectures are still unofficially supported via third-party solutions)
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And don't hold your breath, but the same cell phone-obsessed tech watchers say it won't be long before Google jumps headfirst into the phone biz. Phone, anyone?
5824:
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7151:
6182:
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3312:, and they did not want third parties creating a "really bad user experience" by attempting to put onto smartphones a version of Android intended for tablets.
1163:. The response to user input is designed to be immediate and provides a fluid touch interface, often using the vibration capabilities of the device to provide
677:
of any operating system in the world, and as of 2024, the Google Play Store features 1.7 million apps, a decline from its of peak of over 3 million apps.
21510:
19056:
16564:
16168:
15321:
13979:
9608:
7111:
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6802:
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3753:, failed to gain market traction with consumers as well as damaging the early reputation of Android tablets. Furthermore, several Android tablets such as the
1666:
processors began to appear, including phones and tablets. While gaining support for 64-bit platforms, Android was first made to run on 64-bit x86 and then on
928:
in an interview that "It's kind of like an internal team thing, and we prefer to be a little bit—how should I say—a bit inscrutable in the matter, I'll say".
25316:
20625:
20145:
19337:
16721:
16626:
15615:
15238:
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In 2010, Google released a tool for validating authorized purchases for use within apps, but developers complained that this was insufficient and trivial to
3680:
report, Android overtook Microsoft Windows to become the most popular operating system for total Internet usage. It has maintained the plurality since then.
2999:
infrastructure, even if the "Usage and Diag" feature is disabled. Those data are marked with a Unique Identifier of an Android device, and don't comply with
20711:
18256:
16119:
13948:
11926:
7359:
5622:
3648:. Gartner expected the whole mobile phone market to "reach two billion units in 2016", including Android. Describing the statistics, Farhad Manjoo wrote in
3464:
saying "we don't see this as a threat", and a member of Microsoft's Windows Mobile team stated "I don't understand the impact that they are going to have."
25401:
21693:
20441:
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10188:
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directly on the home screen. A home screen may be made up of several pages, between which the user can swipe back and forth. Third-party apps available on
904:
in previous releases. Each major release is named in alphabetical order after a dessert or sugary treat, with the first few Android versions being called "
20252:
20108:
17954:
17565:"The Post-PC Era Begins In Earnest Next Year: In 2014, smartphones will most likely eclipse PCs in terms of the number of devices in use around the world"
17188:
17122:
16276:
13921:
9225:
6457:
5721:
4593:
producing devices running forks of Android, constituted anti-competitive practices. In August 2016, Google was fined US$ 6.75 million by the Russian
1120:
In late 2021, some users reported that they were unable to dial emergency services. The problem was caused by a combination of bugs in Android and in the
20472:
18398:
13759:
13289:
11567:
10739:
4303:
2772:
1595:
have been inactive for the longest amount of time. Lifehacker reported in 2011 that third-party task-killer applications were doing more harm than good.
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19568:
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18008:
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malware scanner to watch over and scan apps available in the Google Play store. A "Verify Apps" feature was introduced in November 2012, as part of the
23120:
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8646:
8081:
7610:
6605:
6008:
5193:
1836:
In 2012, Google began de-coupling certain aspects of the operating system (particularly its central applications) so they could be updated through the
1364:
Most Android devices come with preinstalled Google apps including Gmail, Google Maps, Google Chrome, YouTube, Google Play Movies & TV, and others.
20680:
17659:
10350:
7862:
7336:
1298:
and individual apps' internal search feature. More recent devices typically allow the former through a long press or swipe away from the home button.
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14502:
13401:
7713:
6375:
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In 2020, Google launched the Android Partner Vulnerability Initiative to improve the security of Android. They also formed an Android security team.
1965:
wrote that "Although Android is built on top of the Linux kernel, the platform has very little in common with the conventional desktop Linux stack".
21289:
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14527:
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patents or copyright, that Oracle's patents were invalid, and several other defenses. They said that Android's Java runtime environment is based on
2241:
to the Apache-licensed BlueDroid. A new Bluetooth stack, called Gabeldorsche, was developed to try to fix the bugs in the BlueDroid implementation.
1035:
memory cards has been locked for user-installed applications, to which only the dedicated directories with respective package names, located inside
19893:
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17485:
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13139:
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Android has been the best-selling OS worldwide on smartphones since 2011 and on tablets since 2013. As of May 2021, it had over three billion
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said that piracy levels of their game were only 12%, and most of the piracy came from China, where people cannot purchase apps from Google Play.
1546:
and games in Windows 11 on their Windows desktop. On March 5, 2024, Microsoft announced deprecation of WSA with support ending on March 5, 2025.
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12997:"Google Announces New Update Policy For Nexus Devices Including Monthly Security Patches For 3 Years And Major OTAs For 2 Years From Release"
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8789:
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6993:
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3560:. By the fourth quarter of 2010, its worldwide share had grown to 33% of the market becoming the top-selling smartphone platform, overtaking
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line of devices, Google itself has also made specific Android features timed or permanent exclusives to the Pixel series. There may also be "
970:
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the software and release hardware running their own customised version of Android. As a result, it has been described by technology website
1464:
Android has a growing selection of third-party applications, which can be acquired by users by downloading and installing the application's
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20373:
19019:
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16469:
14555:
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11898:
9128:
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7885:
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2410:, a short string, which may or may not be similar to the model name used in marketing the device. For example, the device codename of the
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and, since 2013, the highest-selling operating system overall with sales in 2012, 2013 and 2014 close to the installed base of all PCs.
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are its smaller runtime footprint, and optimization for low-frequency CPUs. At the same time, Bionic is licensed under the terms of the
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13113:
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8909:
7764:
2373:" of mobile devices, manufacturers and carriers have softened their position regarding third party development, with some, including
2283:
by default), is used (since the release of Marshmallow) replacing a similar "Toolbox" collection found in previous Android versions.
2237:
Aiming for a different licensing model, toward the end of 2012, Google switched the Bluetooth stack in Android from the GPL-licensed
1567:
19779:
19591:
18924:
18586:"Android 12 Beta 1 is Now Available for Mi 11, Mi 11 Ultra, Mi 11i/Mi 11X Pro. Download Now! - MIUI ROM - Xiaomi Community - Xiaomi"
18484:
17158:
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15990:
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in February 2016, "instead we got a few updates on specific versions of a small handful of models. And a bunch of broken promises".
2493:
by popular smartphones running variants of Android found substantial by-default data collection and sharing with no opt-out by this
1086:, before wider rollout. The Pixel phones replaced the Nexus series, with a new generation of Pixel phones launched in October 2017.
1082:
in October 2016, marketed as being the first phones made by Google, and exclusively featured certain software features, such as the
811:, and Android's focus eventually switched to just touchscreens. The first commercially available smartphone running Android was the
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Android comes preinstalled on a few laptops (a similar functionality of running Android applications is also available in Google's
3687:
announced that Android had 1.4 billion monthly active users. This changed to 2 billion monthly active users in May 2017.
3228:, decided in 2024, firstly to guarantee software support from 2 to 4 years, for devices sold starting 2022. Then, few times after,
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non-Google app stores and third party websites. These have been cited as among the main advantages of Android phones over others.
1228:. Most manufacturers customize the look and features of their Android devices to differentiate themselves from their competitors.
780:
Speculation about Google's intention to enter the mobile communications market continued to build through December 2006. An early
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project. In December 2015, Google announced that the next version of Android would switch to a Java implementation based on the
511:
Android version developed by Google, which ships with additional proprietary closed-source software pre-installed, most notably
23140:
23113:
21833:
21593:
21006:
20874:
18636:"Android 11 Beta 1 is Now Available for Mi 10, Mi 10 Pro and POCO F2 Pro. Download Now!! - General - Xiaomi Community - Xiaomi"
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applications on Android devices to subsidize the licensing fees, while at the same time helping to promote its software lines.
3628:
Android trademark: Thailand (44%), Philippines (38%), Indonesia (31%), India (21%), Malaysia (24%), Mexico (18%), Brazil (9%).
2520:
17159:"Global PC Shipments Exceed Forecast with Mild Improvement in Consumer Demand, While Apple Moves to #5 Spot, According to IDC"
14336:
14126:
9708:
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of all operating systems; Since 2013, devices running it also sell more than Windows, iOS and Mac OS X devices combined.
25376:
25341:
19186:
16382:
16141:
15503:
15389:
13728:
12705:
11783:"Meet ART, Part 1: The New Super-Fast Android Runtime Google Has Been Working On In Secret For Over 2 Years Debuts In KitKat"
10452:
9258:
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line of tablets, and oriented toward Amazon services. The shipment of Android devices without GMS is also common in mainland
2456:
lists premium service abuse as the most common type of Android malware, where text messages are sent from infected phones to
539:
of Google, which imposes standards to restrict the use of Android branding by "uncertified" devices outside their ecosystem.
18685:
17348:"Tablet Sales Continue to Be Slow in 2015: Tablet Sales to Reach 8 Percent Growth in 2015 While PC Market to Grow 1 Percent"
15207:
14974:
12149:
11601:
11265:
11088:
8159:
7248:
5496:
4437:. However, not every developer agreed that piracy rates were an issue; for example, in July 2012 the developers of the game
3793:
According to StatCounter's web use statistics, as of 2020, Android tablets represent the majority of tablet devices used in
2861:
Android (all supported versions, as far back as version 4.4 of the Android Open Source Project) has the option to provide a
23826:
23201:
22956:
22521:
21385:
19388:
17694:
17075:"Gartner Says Worldwide Traditional PC, Tablet, Ultramobile and Mobile Phone Shipments On Pace to Grow 7.6 Percent in 2014"
16814:
16483:
14732:
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11455:
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1999:, and several journalists. Others, such as Google engineer Patrick Brady, say that Android is not Linux in the traditional
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9334:
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16587:
16521:"Android Marks Fourth Anniversary Since Launch with 75.0% Market Share in Third Quarter, According to IDC – prUS23771812"
12470:
9939:
9675:
8945:
6933:
6480:
2529:, which collect personal information of their users for advertising and other commercial reasons. GCHQ has, according to
1302:
list of recently used apps when actuated. Depending on device, its long press may simulate a menu button press or engage
1008:
announced in a blog post that Andy Rubin had moved from the Android division to take on new projects at Google, and that
949:
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that "About one of every two computers sold today is running Android. has become Earth's dominant computing platform."
3232:
accompanied this initiative by extending support for manufacturers from 4 up to 7 years of updates. For the comparison,
2159:-compatible libraries. Development of the Linux kernel continues independently of Android's other source code projects.
1833:
months after its release; however, there has not been another official word about that alliance since its announcement.
25371:
23067:
23031:
23012:
22759:
21926:
20591:
18306:
18161:
16998:
16484:"Gartner Says Sales of Mobile Devices Grew 5.6 Percent in Third Quarter of 2011; Smartphone Sales Increased 42 Percent"
13315:
12636:
9021:
8566:
5035:
4420:
3713:
3584:
per day. In May 2013, at Google I/O, Sundar Pichai announced that 900 million Android devices had been activated.
3101:
certain reputation due to very fast obsolescence of device from main customer brands. A few years later Google started
3000:
2512:
2252:
libraries. This made it difficult to port existing Linux applications or libraries to Android, until version r5 of the
1416:
21149:
18560:
17907:
14960:
11638:
11156:
10599:
1321:
The earliest vendor-customized Android-based smartphones known to have featured a split-screen view mode are the 2012
25386:
25275:
24317:
23944:
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23145:
23106:
21718:
14034:"Android Device Manager updated for the first time in two years and renamed to Find My Device [APK Download]"
12787:
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Chinese tech giant plans to launch its own operating system this year as access to U.S. software is hit by export ban
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camera if present at all, since the camera was dropped as a requirement entirely when Android started to be used on
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system known as Asteroid in 2011, followed by a successor, the touchscreen-based Asteroid Smart, in 2012. In 2013,
3539:
3151:
2184:
1768:, which many apps depend on. As a result, most Android devices, including Google's own, ship with a combination of
20617:
15234:
12924:"Vault 7: Wikileaks reveals details of CIA's hacks of Android, iPhone Windows, Linux, MacOS, and even Samsung TVs"
11763:
4763:. Additionally, Android has been installed and run on a variety of less-technical objects, including calculators,
3348:
required for certain hardware components in the device. The best known fully open source Android services are the
2668:
also discovered that many pre-installed apps on several hundred new Android devices contain dangerous malware and
1898:
that it has historically lasted to 6 years for future versions of the LTS kernel, starting with Linux kernel 4.4.
1074:
in January 2017 stated that Google is expanding its low-cost Android One program into the United States, although
23751:
21956:
18954:
18252:
16115:
15755:
15176:
13944:
9433:
6825:
5611:
4728:
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Google has developed several variations of Android for specific use cases, including Android Wear, later renamed
4585:
3115:
The main reason of this new functioning is explain by the fact upgrade and software support of Android, costs to
1973:
1744:
Android is developed by Google until the latest changes and updates are ready to be released, at which point the
769:
20449:
20238:
15086:
15039:
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13913:
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9730:
8458:
7794:
6893:
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17184:
14475:
13281:
9378:
9221:
7396:
6449:
6204:
4589:
2219:
1662:
project provided support for x86 architectures ahead of the official support. Since 2012, Android devices with
21561:
18271:"Gartner Says Worldwide Tablet Sales Grew 68 Percent in 2013, With Android Capturing 62 Percent of the Market"
12095:
11575:
5145:
2908:
and customizations added on top of the operating system by vendors who license Android from Google is causing
1764:, often proprietary, that are needed for certain hardware components, and does not contain the source code of
25346:
23866:
23861:
21991:
19276:
18004:
14096:"Google announces Android Device Manager coming later this month, an app that helps you find your lost phone"
13512:
12412:
12003:
11411:
9053:
8254:
6549:
4588:, whose donors include Google, disputed the Fairsearch allegations. On April 20, 2016, the EU filed a formal
3548:
Research company Canalys estimated in the second quarter of 2009, that Android had a 2.8% share of worldwide
2457:
2068:
1769:
1633:
1535:
1431:, as its primary IDE for Android application development. Other development tools are available, including a
1376:
1144:
681:, released on October 4, 2023, is the latest version, and Android 12.1/12L includes improvements specific to
500:
76:
18459:
18434:
9987:
7322:
6595:
3068:
Simon Weckert performed an experience by carrying dozen of google-connected smartphones, carried all into a
25391:
25351:
25336:
25285:
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23937:
23902:
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12018:
10342:
7854:
5045:
4594:
3823:
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3367:
3186:
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Douglas Leith, using a sort of data interception, showed that several data are sent from Android device to
2079:
to enhance the capabilities and customizability of their devices, but also by malicious parties to install
1372:
1355:
1270:
The recent list may appear side-by-side or overlapping, depending on the Android version and manufacturer.
742:
741:
Rubin had difficulty attracting investors early on, and Android was facing eviction from its office space.
214:
17:
20342:
17236:
15786:
12291:
11339:
11000:
4519:
partially reversed the district court ruling, ruling in Oracle's favor on the copyrightability issue, and
2335:
There are, as of August 2019, a handful of notable custom Android distributions (ROMs) of Android version
1860:
contained relatively fewer user-facing changes, focusing more on minor changes and platform improvements.
997:, Google's annual developer-focused conference. He left Google in August 2013 to join Chinese phone maker
25253:
25194:
23846:
23445:
22961:
22681:
22507:
22069:
22059:
21986:
21208:
19879:
17629:"IDC: Android Now Accounts For 84.7% Of All Smartphone Shipments, Grew 33.3% Year-Over-Year This Quarter"
16926:
15466:
13578:
12965:
12944:
10051:
9312:
8279:
7030:
5050:
5027:
4495:
3624:
3485:
2701:
2555:
2462:
2357:, for which carriers would otherwise charge a premium. As a result, technical obstacles including locked
1539:
1380:
1133:
556:
340:
190:
167:
88:
72:
18109:
17489:
17316:
17210:
15025:
10025:
9584:
6863:"Google announces 'Android One' standard for affordable devices, arriving first in India at under $ 100"
3749:
for tablets was available) on a device while neglecting user interface. This approach, such as with the
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24510:
23615:
23326:
22218:
22122:
19477:
18742:
17541:
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and controller designed by Google itself. However, this did not catch on and was discontinued in 2019.
4539:
3768:, which relied upon lower pricing as well as access to Amazon's ecosystem of applications and content.
3289:
2386:
2348:
Historically, device manufacturers and mobile carriers have typically been unsupportive of third-party
19916:
17289:
16652:
15177:"Frequently Asked Questions: What is involved in releasing the source code for a new Android version?"
14281:
9078:
8213:
7981:
1208:; app icons launch the associated app, whereas widgets display live, auto-updating content, such as a
602:
The source code has been used to develop variants of Android on a range of other electronics, such as
25005:
24808:
24104:
22976:
22909:
22706:
21422:
20932:
16215:
14309:
12230:"CyanogenMod Has Now Been Installed On Over 2 Million Devices, Doubles Install Numbers Since January"
7500:"Huawei's Own Smartphone Operating System Reportedly Named HongMeng OS, According to Foreign Sources"
7360:"Google Pixel 2 and 2 XL announced with water resistance, 'dual-pixel' camera, and always-on display"
7211:
4851:
4559:
2821:
2562:, including the ability to compromise the operating systems of most smartphones (including Android).
2288:
2167:
2072:
1925:
1689:
1294:
Many early Android OS smartphones were equipped with a dedicated search button for quick access to a
576:
322:
19917:"Google announces Android TV to bring 'voice input, user experience and content' to the living room"
18797:"Wind-up Knight developer: Piracy rates on iOS and Android are comparable, China is the main source"
15923:
13697:
7285:
3421:
replacements distributed through Play Store (Google Search, YouTube Music, and Google Calendar) and
1078:
notes that the company will presumably not produce the actual devices itself. Google introduced the
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22001:
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21813:
20811:
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20211:
20141:
18408:
18364:
17800:
17667:
17564:
17057:"Gartner Says Annual Smartphone Sales Surpassed Sales of Feature Phones for the First Time in 2013"
15352:
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13539:
12264:
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11312:
10675:
9554:
8781:
8235:
8137:
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7824:
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3112:
This initial problem was that for lot of devices, only one or few Android versions were available.
3049:
2992:
2732:
2587:
2516:
2257:
2156:
2144:
1800:
1389:
1303:
1245:. Vendors may implement extended settings such as the ability to adjust the flashlight brightness.
532:
368:
80:
21354:
21254:
The four reference devices represent phones, large foldable inner displays, tablets, and desktops.
17538:"Global mobile statistics 2014 Part A: Mobile subscribers; handset market share; mobile operators"
16360:
14843:
14002:
12532:
11425:
8543:
4507:
implementation of the Java class libraries, and an independently developed virtual machine called
25010:
24256:
23856:
23796:
23769:
23129:
22479:
22084:
21266:
19393:
19011:
18897:
17731:
14364:
13109:
13071:
12893:
10843:
10632:
10245:"We'll get a major Android release every year from now on: Android M tomorrow, Android N in 2016"
9901:
9791:
7529:
7067:
6009:"Android and its first purchasable product, the T-Mobile G1, celebrate their 8th birthdays today"
5796:
4931:
4910:
4648:
3839:
3662:
3636:
reaching close to 1.16 billion end users in 2014, Android shipped over four times more than
3170:
2583:
2321:
2279:", a collection of command-line utilities (mostly for use by apps, as Android does not provide a
2192:
2180:
1794:
1688:
Android devices incorporate many optional hardware components, including still or video cameras,
1639:
1604:
1497:, another alternative marketplace, seeks to only provide applications that are distributed under
1283:
1047:
957:
897:
773:
706:
457:
445:
16461:
15344:
12815:
11884:
5570:
5119:
4882:
systems for automobiles, " the best of Android into the automobile in a safe and seamless way."
2422:
offers them under the same name. The device codename is available to running applications under
25331:
25321:
25311:
24847:
24659:
24433:
23341:
23165:
23037:
22558:
22255:
21821:
21807:
19561:"Microsoft Inside: 20 New Android Device Manufacturers Sign-on to Pre-Install Office and Skype"
18328:
16302:
14999:
13821:
12792:
12203:
9518:
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3782:
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3700:
3597:
3473:
3316:
2494:
2411:
2280:
2011:
as an alternative C library) and some other components typically found in Linux distributions.
1867:
1799:
Google provides annual Android releases, both for factory installation in new devices, and for
1724:
project, including customized Android 4.4. Using the Android emulator that is part of the
1432:
1326:
512:
21480:"Google is discontinuing the Daydream View VR headset, and the Pixel 4 won't support Daydream"
18510:
17263:
14157:
13472:
11199:
6564:
4801:
US$ 8.5m for its development, and was later followed by other Android-based consoles, such as
25366:
25063:
24654:
24051:
23150:
22764:
22716:
22064:
22046:
21626:
20411:"Soap Android-Powered Smart Router With Touch Display Surpasses 80k Kickstarter Funding Goal"
16780:
16745:"ComScore: Android tops 52 percent of US smartphone share, iPhone cracks the 33 percent mark"
15963:
15262:"The Google Pixel will get bigger, more regular software updates you might actually remember"
14621:
13635:"Twitter urges Android users to update after breach gives hackers access to private messages"
13423:
13352:
12868:"Angry Birds and 'leaky' phone apps targeted by NSA and GCHQ for user data | World news"
11671:
10221:
9458:
9248:
8099:
7915:
6043:
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4810:
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copyrightable, and thus proceeded with a review of the factors that contributed to fair use.
4543:
3293:
2637:
2362:
2269:
2152:
1501:
830:
715:
611:
481:
24852:
19180:"ORACLE AMERICA, INC., Plaintiff – Appellant, v. GOOGLE INC., Defendant – Cross – Appellant"
16864:"Number of available applications in the Google Play Store from December 2009 to March 2020"
15616:""Google Now Launcher" hits Play Store, brings Google homescreen to GPE & Nexus devices"
13540:"Study Shows Some Android Apps Leak User Data Without Clear Notifications | Gadget Lab"
12898:"Angry Birds firm calls for industry to respond to NSA spying revelations | World news"
8513:
8483:
8195:
7950:
2481:, developed and distributed by a private company which can and has been used to infect both
1109:
internationally known, or being difficult to pronounce in some languages). On the same day,
25271:
25179:
23607:
23518:
23155:
23017:
22804:
21974:
21844:
21768:
21173:"Google launches the Android-based Open Automotive Alliance with Audi, Honda, GM, and more"
19842:
17699:
12928:
12839:
10844:"Report: Google pressuring OEMs and carriers to speed up Android updates, security patches"
10520:
7772:
7499:
5571:"THE RISE OF ANDROID: How a flailing startup became the world's biggest computing platform"
4989:
4879:
4843:
3422:
3418:
3371:
3324:
3270:
3257:
open-source, Google still manages everything of AOSP Project, as the leader organization.
3106:
3037:
3016:
2996:
2957:
2905:
2895:
2728:
2515:
it was revealed in September 2013 that the American and British intelligence agencies, the
2486:
2148:
2088:
1841:
1773:
1765:
1678:
1498:
858:
670:
643:
528:
520:
508:
465:
134:
130:
122:
67:
21007:"Home in the clouds: Google's home automation platform to have major services integration"
18535:
16890:"Android Users Have Installed More Than 65 Billion Apps from Google Play in the Last Year"
16524:
15060:
13098:
10100:
2867:
2672:. Some of the preinstalled malware can commit ad fraud or even take over its host device.
1371:"), which extend the functionality of devices (and must be 64-bit), are written using the
8:
23991:
23811:
22489:
22142:
22112:
21099:"Parrot unveils Asteroid Smart, Tablet and Mini car infotainment systems, we go hands-on"
20712:"Archos Shows Off Their Android Based Home Connect Alarm Clock and Internet Radio Device"
20168:
17166:
16837:
9821:
7438:
5055:
4744:
4577:
3737:
3041:
2724:
2540:
2305:
1693:
1436:
1204:
found on personal computers. Android home screens are typically made up of app icons and
588:
291:
23245:
13666:
13579:
Avast Threat Labs analyzed malware that has affected thousands of users around the world
12116:
8750:
8719:
6740:"Sundar Pichai promotes Hiroshi Lockheimer to oversee Android, Chrome OS and Chromecast"
5370:
4893:
by end users. On those platforms Android provides additional functionality for physical
4045:
3552:
shipments. By May 2010, Android had a 10% worldwide smartphone market share, overtaking
3119: : it's mainly managed with contracts, especially with the leader of communication
24985:
23960:
22892:
22741:
22731:
22203:
22127:
21951:
21779:
21566:
18094:
18075:
17123:"Tablet Sales Growth Plummets In 2014 As Android Smartphones Continue To Soar: Gartner"
14431:
14403:
13851:
13593:
Google Warning Tens of Millions of Android Phones Come Preloaded With Dangerous Malware
13477:
12471:"Access Denied: why Android's broken promise of unlocked bootloaders needs to be fixed"
12019:"Android 11's new 'Gabeldorsche' Bluetooth stack was given its name for a great reason"
11195:
11026:
9488:
6232:
6038:
5825:"Can iPhone become your phone?; Linksys introduces versatile line for cordless service"
5726:
4740:
4712:
4708:
4688:
4573:
4491:
4145:
3728:
Despite app support in its infancy, a considerable number of Android tablets, like the
3708:
3650:
3460:
3333:
3245:
3210:
3045:
2876:
2743:
2712:
2470:
showed that only 0.5% of Android malware reported had come from the Google Play store.
2211:
1988:
1950:
1880:
1857:
1461:
was acquired by Google in 2014 that provides helpful tools for app and web developers.
1420:
1255:
1102:
1079:
1017:
900:
which have incrementally improved the operating system, adding new features and fixing
862:
842:
603:
262:
20970:"Editorial: Android@Home is the best worst thing that could happen to home automation"
19493:"Microsoft collects license fees on 50% of Android devices, tells Google to "wake up""
16090:"On its fifth birthday, Android is "closer to our actual vision" for mobile supremacy"
14646:
9639:
4433:
stated that the ratio of pirated players vs legitimate players was 9:1 for their game
2316:
and contain modifications not provided by the original vendor, such as the ability to
2111:
to unlock the bootloader. But most OEMs have their own methods. The unlocking process
25184:
25127:
23908:
23575:
23563:
23528:
23083:
23073:
22935:
22922:
22484:
22117:
21881:
21797:
21792:
21784:
21546:
21448:
21043:"Why the time has come for Android @Home to finally make a splash by Janko Roettgers"
20555:"Sony's Xperia Hello robotic assistant can now be an expensive member of your family"
19474:"Microsoft and LG Sign Patent Agreement Covering Android and Chrome OS Based Devices"
19417:"Google will start charging Android device makers a fee for using its apps in Europe"
18610:
16649:"500 million devices activated globally, and over 1.3 million added every single day"
16194:
15763:
15385:
14740:
14564:
14435:
14423:
13482:
13063:
11966:"Google confirms next Android version won't implement Oracle's proprietary Java APIs"
11536:
9254:
8385:"Google is adding Kotlin as an official programming language for Android development"
7714:"This important Microsoft Teams for Android update fixes the strange 911 calling bug"
7689:"Go read this story explaining in detail the scary Teams bug that blocked a 911 call"
6543:
5664:
5654:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4847:
4660:
4581:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4447:
3645:
3469:
3366:
have been critical of Android and have recommended the usage of alternatives such as
3345:
3320:
3012:
2817:
2780:
2575:
2497:. Both of these issues are not addressed or cannot be addressed by security patches.
2478:
2215:
2176:
2100:
2031:
2008:
1933:
1815:
1811:
1658:
architectures also officially supported in later versions of Android. The unofficial
1477:
1469:
1465:
1322:
1295:
1221:
1164:
945:
854:
838:
792:
647:
635:
631:
627:
626:
for wearables, both developed by Google. Software packages on Android, which use the
615:
480:. Android has historically been developed by a consortium of developers known as the
345:
328:
303:
20902:"An Interview With 'Ouya' Founder Julie Uhrman On A New Breed Of Video Game Console"
20202:"Android on the big screen: We chew up and spit out three Jelly Bean all-in-one PCs"
18135:"Why Google's tighter control over Android is a good thing | Mobile Technology"
17264:"StatCounter Global Stats – Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile Usage Share"
17185:"This Chart Shows Google's Incredible Domination Of The World's Computing Platforms"
15684:"The Nexus 5's "exclusive" launcher suspiciously receives support for other devices"
14765:
9700:
7486:
Huawei is moving to trademark the name of its operating system, "Hongmeng," in Peru.
5791:
4630:
and Microsoft have sued several manufacturers for patent infringement, with Apple's
3740:) were rushed out to market in an attempt to capitalize on the success of the iPad.
1423:
using the Android Development Tools (ADT) plugin; in December 2014, Google released
1200:, the primary navigation and information "hub" on Android devices, analogous to the
535:
is used for push notifications. While AOSP is free, the "Android" name and logo are
232:
42:
25040:
25025:
25015:
24925:
24890:
24327:
24094:
22352:
22137:
22030:
21864:
21741:
21655:
21598:
20652:
20239:"Samsung Galaxy Camera announced: 16 megapixels, 21x optical zoom, and Android 4.1"
17453:"Android Vs. iOS: What's The Most Popular Mobile Operating System In Your Country?"
17400:"Market share of smartphone OS of total smartphone installed base in 2013 and 2014"
14413:
14220:"Google's new Trusted Contacts app lets you share your location during emergencies"
14158:"Android Device Manager now available for your downloading pleasure on Google Play"
13282:"Diverse protections for a diverse ecosystem: Android Security 2016 Year in Review"
12506:
11129:
10567:
10383:
10378:
6302:"Google turns the Samsung Galaxy S4 into a Nexus phone, coming June 26th for $ 649"
5580:
5575:
4993:
4748:
4644:
4580:, alleging that its free-of-charge distribution model constituted anti-competitive
4485:
4429:
4383:
3359:
3206:
2909:
2844:
2616:
2370:
2265:
2187:
to run Dalvik "dex-code" (Dalvik Executable), which is usually translated from the
2136:
2064:
2019:
1992:
1876:
1713:
1404:
1209:
1201:
1176:
1148:
1083:
686:
564:
422:
380:
278:
14528:"Google is illegally tracking Android users through adverts, claims privacy group"
6789:"Android One will help manufacturers build low-cost phones for developing markets"
6450:"Google kills off the last remaining Google Play Edition device in the Play Store"
3695:
2264:. Libraries written in C may also be used in applications by injection of a small
1306:
view, the latter of which is the default behaviour since stock Android version 7.
488:. It was unveiled in November 2007, with the first commercial Android device, the
25164:
24953:
24832:
24766:
24726:
24583:
24538:
24392:
24178:
24041:
23918:
23558:
23553:
23077:
22769:
22701:
22659:
22092:
22035:
22021:
21854:
21756:
21145:
20513:
20063:
19985:"Google launches first developer preview of Android Things, its new IoT platform"
19153:
19052:
18715:
18693:
18119:
18104:
18048:
17950:
17008:
16936:
16806:
16277:"Strong demand of Apple's iPhone 5 series driving an "anti-fragmentation" of iOS"
15933:
15796:
15653:"Android 4.4 Factory Images Now Available for Nexus 4, 7 (2012 and 2013), and 10"
15476:
15379:
14890:"Fairphone suggests Qualcomm is the biggest barrier to long-term Android support"
13822:"Google's virus-scanning Verify Apps feature for Android now reveals its secrets"
13397:
13223:
12646:
12145:
12099:
11894:
11349:
11235:
11166:
11096:
10525:
10110:
8082:"Nougat Tip: Change the intensity of the flashlight on your Galaxy S7 or S7 edge"
7559:
7433:"Google restricts Huawei from using Android: Here's what that could mean for you"
7295:
6481:"Android VP Hugo Barra leaves Google, joins Chinese phone maker Xiaomi (updated)"
6144:
4977:
4927:
4923:
4818:
4806:
4736:
4721:
4516:
4371:
4347:
4295:
4283:
4247:
3936:
3518:
iOS where hardware and software varies less. For example, according to data from
3510:
3447:
2965:
2645:
2641:
2490:
2435:
2313:
2245:
2163:
1959:
adding that "Let me make it simple for you, without Linux, there is no Android".
1701:
1571:
1486:
1473:
1393:
1314:
Native support for split screen view has been added in stock Android version 7.0
1278:
1205:
1152:
1121:
875:
866:
639:
596:
477:
298:
250:
18095:
Damon Poeter (December 27, 2012) "Non-Apple Tablets Making Small Gains on iPad"
17732:"Report: Android overtakes Windows as the internet's most used operating system"
16588:"Google activates 500,000 Android devices a day, may reach 1 million in October"
16495:
15720:"Neither Microsoft, Nokia, nor anyone else should fork Android. It's unforkable"
4959:
25142:
24704:
24611:
24565:
24281:
23674:
23651:
23543:
23331:
22827:
22726:
22674:
22647:
22434:
22429:
22208:
22147:
22132:
22102:
21939:
21902:
21533:"CES 2024: Top 4 Android experiences to try out - 1. Let The Bot be your guide"
19303:
18289:"Gartner Says Worldwide Media Tablets Sales to Reach 119 Million Units in 2012"
17704:
15529:"New Android OEM licensing terms leak; "Open" comes with a lot of restrictions"
14251:"Google's new Trusted Contacts app lets you share your location in emergencies"
13607:
12079:
11927:"Android N switches to OpenJDK, Google tells Oracle it is protected by the GPL"
11643:
10780:
10558:"Make Sure You Know Which Version Of Android Is On That Phone Before Buying It"
10274:
9931:
9644:
8647:"Google's iron grip on Android: Controlling open source by any means necessary"
8196:"How to use the Hidden Menu Key in Samsung Galaxy S5 [with Recent Key]"
6923:
6527:
5194:"Google's iron grip on Android: Controlling open source by any means necessary"
4863:
4704:
4531:
4500:
4494:
sued Google over claimed infringement of copyrights and patents related to the
4439:
4307:
4243:
4214:
4153:
4129:
4017:
4013:
3605:
3553:
3281:
3274:
3102:
2988:
2837:
2708:
2328:
was the most widely used community firmware, now discontinued and succeeded by
2200:
2080:
1969:
1945:
1750:
1554:
The storage of Android devices can be expanded using secondary devices such as
1444:
1424:
1185:
937:
921:
890:
735:
727:
682:
674:
607:
504:
388:
361:
25152:
20058:
19361:"Google fined a record $ 5 billion by the EU for Android antitrust violations"
18980:
17769:"StatCounter: Android overtakes Windows as world's most-used operating system"
17374:"Installed base of smartphones by operating system in 2015 (in million units)"
11707:"Android Partitions Explained: boot, system, recovery, data, cache & misc"
9667:
7397:"Google pulls Huawei's Android license, forcing it to use open source version"
5534:"Before it took over smartphones, Android was originally destined for cameras"
5265:
4824:
2234:, which Google finds more suitable for the Android's overall licensing model.
2123:
1542:(AOSP), but it has since been deprecated. It was meant to allow users running
993:
served as product spokesperson, representing Android at press conferences and
618:, each with a specialized user interface. Some well-known derivatives include
25300:
25088:
25020:
24973:
24958:
24905:
24699:
24480:
24470:
24322:
24261:
24221:
24193:
24173:
23791:
23548:
23513:
23252:
23233:
22816:
22809:
22590:
22107:
22097:
21944:
19592:"Xiaomi will bundle Microsoft's Office and Skype apps on its Android devices"
18981:"Judge tosses Oracle's $ 6.1 billion damage estimate in claim against Google"
18292:
18274:
17351:
17095:
17078:
17060:
14744:
14568:
14427:
13486:
12346:"Motorola Offers Unlocked Bootloader Tool For Droid RAZR, Verizon Removes It"
11307:
11120:"Garrett's LinuxCon Talk Emphasizes Lessons Learned from Android/Kernel Saga"
10740:"Review: Android 4.3's multitude of minor changes future-proofs the platform"
10670:
9549:
8160:"How to Get Android P's New 'Recent Apps' Layout for Your Samsung Smartphone"
5668:
5079:
To put the Statistica's numbers in context: by Strategy Analytics estimates,
4768:
4403:
4397:
4210:
3798:
3754:
3619:
3565:
3525:
3433:
3309:
3116:
2961:
2856:
2768:
2752:
2559:
2506:
2366:
2223:
2188:
2112:
2052:
2037:
2004:
1977:
1955:
1941:
1853:
1845:
1819:
1761:
1591:
1523:, with collective downloads of 20 million, were violating Google's policies.
1448:
1428:
1225:
1224:
the home screen, and even mimic the look of other operating systems, such as
1168:
1013:
1009:
917:
887:
825:
or T-Mobile G1, the first commercially released device running Android (2008)
584:
516:
24226:
20068:
19749:
19675:
19638:
19502:
19222:
19089:
18870:
18833:
18225:
17512:"Samsung sells more smartphones than all major manufacturers combined in Q1"
17317:"Google hoping to lure smaller manufacturers to Google's Android, over AOSP"
16042:
15870:
15833:
15729:
15693:
15625:
15288:"Google Pixel exclusive features explored: A cut above the rest of Android?"
15150:
14189:"[New App] Google Releases Android Device Manager App In Play Store"
13214:"After Stagefright, Samsung and LG join Google with monthly Android patches"
13186:
13149:
11936:
11611:
11275:
10923:
10886:
10816:
10749:
10712:
10530:
10493:
10484:"Why isn't your old phone getting Nougat? There's blame enough to go around"
10425:
10315:
9688:
Vulkan 1.1 is available as a Developer Preview OTA for the NVIDIA SHIELD TV.
9031:
8919:
8882:
8656:
6422:
6385:
6348:
6274:
5935:"Google in 2007: 'a touchscreen cannot completely replace physical buttons'"
4947:
4930:
platform that relied on a smartphone and provided VR capabilities through a
4850:
released its own Android-based car stereo, the AX1. In January 2014, at the
3105:
project, allowing quicker development and deployment of Android updates via
837:
of technology companies including Google, device manufacturers such as HTC,
25265:
25226:
25000:
24977:
24945:
24935:
24872:
24689:
24530:
24490:
24485:
24452:
24357:
24276:
24198:
24183:
24130:
24099:
23413:
23393:
23383:
23321:
23182:
23098:
22774:
22580:
22474:
22469:
22464:
22446:
22382:
22364:
22330:
22242:
22152:
21839:
20806:
20473:"Xiaomi-Backed Smart POS Terminal Developer Sunmi Raises New Funding Round"
20280:
19780:"New Android phones in Turkey to lose Google services in antitrust dispute"
19744:
19670:
19633:
19497:
19217:
19084:
18865:
18828:
18743:"Op-Ed: Android Piracy Is Huge Problem for Game Devs | Game|Life"
18635:
18585:
18220:
16333:
16246:"Android fragmentation 'worse than ever' – but OpenSignal says that's good"
16037:
15865:
15828:
15724:
15688:
15620:
15441:"Huawei confirms the new Mate 30 Pro won't come with Google's Android apps"
15145:
14844:"So far, the latest version of Android is only on a tiny number of devices"
13181:
13144:
12816:"Android Mobile OS Snooping By Samsung, Xiaomi, Huawei and Realme Handsets"
12610:"Google is forming an Android security team to find bugs in sensitive apps"
11931:
11606:
11270:
10918:
10914:"Android users rejoice! Linux kernel LTS releases are now good for 6 years"
10881:
10811:
10807:"Google's making a list: Android OEMs to be ranked, shamed by update speed"
10744:
10707:
10637:
10604:
10488:
10420:
10310:
9026:
8914:
8877:
8651:
8013:"Launcher 7 Brings Windows Phone's Simple, Attractive Interface to Android"
7571:
The trademark's been filed in Canada, the European Union, Mexico, and more.
6600:
6522:
6417:
6380:
6376:"Moto G Google Play edition replaces near-stock Android with stock Android"
6343:
6269:
5688:
5606:
4798:
4717:
4530:
In December 2015, Google announced that the next major release of Android (
4463:
4367:
4359:
4206:
4202:
4141:
4137:
4033:
4021:
3943:, Oppo Find N2, Oppo Find N2 Flip, Realme GT 2 Pro, Tecno Camon 20 series,
3490:
3337:
3278:
3194:
3190:
3155:
3025:
2872:
2685:
2592:
2579:
2571:
2531:
2394:
2218:, was developed by Google specifically for Android, as a derivation of the
2196:
2171:
2092:
2015:
1996:
1961:
1929:
1891:
1852:
for Google services, installed automatically on nearly all devices running
1828:
1814:
in Android devices has caused significant delays for software upgrades and
1697:
1415:, documentation, sample code, and tutorials. Initially, Google's supported
1114:
974:
962:
953:
932:
901:
765:
461:
398:
332:
103:
23976:
22622:
19703:"Google Buys Motorola Mobility For $ 12.5B, Says "Android Will Stay Open""
19250:"Justices validate Google's use of Java platform in Android software code"
18770:"Football Manager dev hopes to stick with Android despite 9:1 piracy rate"
18660:
16708:"Google: 900 million Android activations to date, 48 billion app installs"
14310:"New Play Store policy will help prevent Android call and text data leaks"
13565:
A Serious Android bug Could Be Exploited To Steal Your Banking Credentials
13424:"Air-to-ground rocket men flog top-secret mobe-crypto to Brad in accounts"
13251:"Monthly security patches are the most important updates you'll never get"
11851:"Google Android developer explains more about Dalvik and the JIT in Froyo"
10877:"Google's "Project Treble" solves one of Android's many update roadblocks"
9988:"China targets own operating system to take on likes of Microsoft, Google"
8873:"The great Ars experiment—free and open source software on a smartphone?!"
7886:"Real Racing 2 Speeds Into The Android Market – Leaves Part 1 In The Dust"
6265:"From Nexus One to Nexus 10: a brief history of Google's flagship devices"
5648:
4793:, a video game console running Android, became one of the most successful
818:
25132:
25111:
25093:
24895:
24885:
24751:
24746:
24714:
24520:
24515:
24505:
24465:
24407:
24312:
24216:
24188:
24089:
24079:
23981:
23836:
23665:
23647:
23585:
23403:
23262:
22997:
22799:
22632:
22536:
22502:
22157:
21827:
21762:
20742:
20648:"This debit card-sized feature phone runs on Android; charges wirelessly"
20173:
20103:
20022:"Google Announces Android Auto, Promises Enabled Cars By The End Of 2014"
17912:
17805:
17773:
16971:
16462:"Android surpasses BlackBerry as No. 1 U.S. smartphone OS – Mar. 7, 2011"
15896:
15377:
14869:"android-security-warning-one-billion-devices-no-longer-getting-updates/"
13140:"University of Cambridge study finds 87% of Android devices are insecure"
13037:
12676:"Mobile malware exaggerated by "charlatan" vendors, says Google engineer"
12584:"Google launches initiative to improve the security of non-Pixel devices"
10562:
8603:"Google Acquires Firebase To Help Developers Build Better Real-Time Apps"
8054:
7662:"Android's iconic dessert names are going away, starting with Android 10"
4832:
4828:
4794:
4776:
4331:
4326:
4311:
4299:
4005:
3920:
3765:
3750:
3733:
3677:
3612:
3592:
3564:. In the US it became the top-selling platform in April 2011, overtaking
3414:
3399:
3341:
3266:
3182:
3174:
3159:
3089:
3085:
2969:
2788:
2756:
2720:
2692:). Twitter confirmed that updating the app will restrict such practices.
2689:
2525:
2453:
2336:
2325:
2309:
2301:
2253:
2231:
2166:(ART) as its runtime environment (introduced in version 4.4), which uses
1837:
1778:
1745:
1725:
1717:
1705:
1659:
1543:
1359:
1346:
without having to boot it up first. Some display the battery percentage.
1217:
1213:
1197:
1181:
1060:
1024:
846:
761:
651:
524:
469:
372:
149:
18511:"Android 14 beta tacker: List of major phones getting the latest update"
17290:"Global Stats – Browser, OS, Search Engine including Mobile Usage Share"
16651:. official Android Engineering teams. September 12, 2012. Archived from
16070:"Driverless Cars and Green Tech: What Google Is Doing Outside of Search"
12382:"CyanogenMod 7 for Samsung Galaxy S2 (II): Development Already Started!"
8813:"Android Developers Blog: New Carrier Billing Options on Android Market"
7611:"Google deserts desserts: Android 10 is the official name for Android Q"
6957:"Beset With Failures, Google Tries to Breathe New Life Into Android One"
6339:"Review: The HTC One Google Play edition offers the best of both worlds"
5289:"With Cyanogen dead, Google's control over Android is tighter than ever"
3459:
operating systems with Android. The idea of an open-source, Linux-based
25147:
25103:
25035:
25030:
24963:
24915:
24900:
24790:
24771:
24666:
24641:
24593:
24543:
24362:
24352:
24347:
24251:
24246:
24241:
24066:
24016:
23597:
23592:
23570:
23304:
23287:
23206:
23022:
23002:
22940:
22870:
22835:
22607:
22325:
22213:
22187:
22182:
22177:
22172:
22167:
22162:
22054:
21897:
21874:
21713:
20738:"Samsung smart fridge: It runs Android apps like Evernote (video demo)"
20312:"Android Everywhere: 10 Types of Devices That Android Is Making Better"
20026:
19989:
19707:
19254:
19185:. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. May 9, 2014. Archived from
17875:
17736:
17601:
17127:
16555:
15756:"Android Open Source Project Frequently Asked Questions: Compatibility"
14941:"qualcomm-ends-44-billion-nxp-bid-after-failing-to-win-china-approval-"
14314:
14286:
13360:
13320:
12350:
12023:
10848:
10703:"Balky carriers and slow OEMs step aside: Google is defragging Android"
10184:
9410:
8844:
8426:
8354:"Kotlin is now Google's preferred language for Android app development"
8017:
7740:"Google fixes nightmare Android bug that stopped user from calling 911"
7035:
6076:
5976:
4984:
4966:
4700:
4647:
its own Android software to patent licenses, requiring the bundling of
4627:
4565:
4271:
4227:
4222:
4166:
4161:
4093:
4050:
3961:
3956:
3940:
3884:
3879:
3827:
3811:
3762:
3658:
3549:
3519:
3391:
3301:
3233:
3221:
3136:
3077:
2862:
2825:
2813:
2742:
reported on a study by the German security company Fraunhofer AISEC in
2658:
2607:
2390:
2358:
2132:
1902:
1804:
1617:
1612:
1527:
1508:
1399:
The SDK includes a comprehensive set of development tools, including a
1368:
1287:
1242:
1098:
1005:
994:
990:
982:
978:
941:
834:
796:
785:
723:
719:
694:
678:
619:
473:
266:
258:
246:
195:
172:
53:
23929:
21386:"Google is 'very committed' to Chrome OS after Android merger reports"
20771:"Archos Smart Home Phone now available – get Android on your landline"
19330:"Russia fines Google $ 6.75 million for preinstalling apps on Android"
18307:"Android Ecosystem Takes the Baton from Apple iPad in the Tablet Race"
15824:"Google blocked Acer's rival phone to prevent Android "fragmentation""
15585:"Google starts blocking "uncertified" Android devices from logging in"
15560:"Google gave phone makers extra money to ditch third-party app stores"
10975:"Google says Android 12 will make using third-party app stores easier"
6770:"Android 5.0 Lollipop Brings Full SD Card Access for Third-Party Apps"
4672:
stopped issuing licenses for new Android phone models sold in Turkey.
2586:
concluded that 87.7% of Android phones in use had known but unpatched
2195:
the majority of application code, Dalvik performs the compilation and
1485:
other reasons. Examples of these third-party stores have included the
25201:
25137:
25050:
24910:
24880:
24862:
24837:
24721:
24603:
24588:
24573:
24460:
24382:
24236:
24084:
24021:
23841:
23831:
23806:
23670:
23580:
23314:
23222:
22860:
22617:
22372:
21484:
21395:
21390:
21182:
21177:
21016:
21011:
20848:
20843:
20564:
20559:
20248:
20243:
19957:
19952:
19889:
19884:
19815:
19810:
19629:"Google publicly accuses Apple, Microsoft, Oracle of patent bullying"
19601:
19596:
19421:
19365:
18403:
18359:
17843:
17838:
17596:
16899:
16894:
16717:
16712:
16671:"Eric Schmidt: Google now at 1.5 million Android activations per day"
16178:
16173:
15656:
15345:"Android and Users' Freedom – Support the Free Your Android campaign"
15141:"Why Google chose the Apache Software License over GPLv2 for Android"
14916:"How Qualcomm shook down the cell phone industry for almost 20 years"
14503:"Google illegally tracking Android users, according to new complaint"
13032:
12480:
12475:
11226:"DiBona: Google will hire two Android coders to work with kernel.org"
10179:
10075:"Why Google chose the Apache Software License over GPLv2 for Android"
9848:"4 Ways to Run Android on Your PC and Make Your Own "Dual OS" System"
9734:
8576:
8571:
8422:"Google makes Kotlin a first-class language for writing Android apps"
8394:
8389:
7524:"Who Needs Google's Android? Huawei Trademarks Its Own Smartphone OS"
7406:
7401:
7369:
7364:
7332:
7327:
7258:
7253:
7184:
7179:
7147:
7142:
7003:
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6966:
6835:
6830:
6798:
6793:
6712:
6638:
6633:
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5944:
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5907:
5902:
5543:
5538:
4839:
4680:
4622:
4569:
4473:
4424:
4363:
4315:
4279:
4275:
4267:
4198:
4149:
4133:
4037:
4029:
3948:
3819:
3806:
3557:
3501:
3437:
3429:
3349:
3251:
3163:
3140:
3020:
2984:
2980:
2354:
2329:
2317:
2056:
2000:
1736:
1709:
1696:, dedicated gaming controls, accelerometers, gyroscopes, barometers,
1608:
1531:
1172:
1156:
1040:
879:
covered an Evalueserve study reporting that Google had filed several
822:
812:
808:
781:
592:
552:
536:
489:
349:
99:
22642:
21062:"Parrot Asteroid car receiver packs Android and apps into your dash"
19843:"Google announces Android Wear, a Nexus-like platform for wearables"
19740:"Google buys another round of IBM patents as its Oracle trial nears"
19666:"Google, needing patents, buys Motorola wireless for $ 12.5 billion"
14707:"Google will pay $ 391M to settle Android location tracking lawsuit"
14418:
14391:
11672:"With Android Oreo, Google is introducing Linux kernel requirements"
8236:"How To Use And Master Android 7.0 Nougat Split-Screen Multitasking"
6413:"Don't cry for the Google Play edition program; it was already dead"
5167:"32-bits is dead: Here's what it means for Android, Apple, and more"
5021:
3240:
product range are mainly supported not less than 4 years, since the
1468:(Android application package) file, or by downloading them using an
1388:. Java or other JVM languages, such as Kotlin, may be combined with
223:
25216:
25211:
25159:
25083:
24920:
24857:
24803:
24798:
24649:
24621:
24548:
24495:
24377:
24291:
24271:
24231:
24158:
24074:
24001:
23733:
23709:
23491:
23309:
23228:
22904:
22897:
22882:
22850:
22781:
22721:
22696:
22637:
22602:
22553:
22541:
22419:
22407:
22392:
22340:
22318:
22306:
22294:
22282:
22270:
21978:
21802:
21774:
21290:"The Linux desktop-a-week review: Android as a desktop environment"
21103:
21066:
20974:
20937:
20933:"NVIDIA Shield ships July 31st, barely meets delayed launch window"
20802:"The Android-Powered Coffee Machine for Java Aficionados (UPDATED)"
20378:
20206:
19847:
19806:"Google reveals Android Wear, an operating system for smartwatches"
17035:"Global smartphone sales by operating system 2009–2016, by quarter"
16749:
16675:
16405:"Google's Android becomes the world's leading smart phone platform"
15995:
14408:
14065:"Google's app for lost Android phones is now called Find My Device"
12092:
11995:
11407:
11124:
11057:"What Are The Major Changes That Android Made To The Linux Kernel?"
10600:"Android's smartphone OS upgrade issues need more than a quick fix"
10142:
8996:"Microsoft to end its Android apps on Windows 11 subsystem in 2025"
8182:"The menu navigation button has finally been retired in Android 10"
7216:
7072:
6928:
6670:
6485:
5865:
5759:
5684:"Excerpt: How Google bought Android—according to folks in the room"
5501:
4886:
4780:
4524:
4319:
4291:
4263:
4190:
4113:
4086:
4078:
4070:
4025:
4009:
3993:
3985:
3981:
3944:
3924:
3908:
3900:
3378:
3286:
3241:
3229:
3202:
3198:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3069:
3065:
2942:
2899:
2883:
2764:
2467:
2378:
2349:
2108:
1981:
1913:
1458:
1408:
1400:
1334:
850:
544:
254:
126:
13791:"Google's Verify Apps now shows apps that it has recently scanned"
13516:
12736:"Android malware perspective: only 0.5% comes from the Play Store"
12706:"Android 4.2 brings new security features to scan sideloaded apps"
9451:
9159:"The truth about Android task killers and why you don't need them"
7457:
phones will not be able to update their Android operating systems.
6994:"Google will take another shot at low-cost Android One initiative"
4821:
services provider to bring Google products into customers' homes.
3356:
which acts as an open source replacement of Google Play Services.
1507:
In October 2020, Google removed several Android applications from
25169:
25078:
25058:
24995:
24842:
24827:
24684:
24631:
24475:
24417:
24412:
24372:
24367:
24286:
24266:
24211:
24203:
24168:
24163:
24124:
24114:
24056:
24011:
23996:
23986:
23878:
23851:
23821:
23816:
23761:
23625:
23486:
23418:
23408:
23388:
23348:
23211:
22930:
22855:
22840:
22736:
22686:
22627:
22612:
22597:
22568:
22563:
22441:
22414:
22402:
22397:
22387:
22377:
22347:
22335:
22313:
22301:
22289:
22277:
22265:
22260:
22250:
22225:
21907:
21661:
21449:"Android End of Life policy – Chrome for Work and Education Help"
20136:
18162:"Anatomy of failure: Mobile flops from RIM, Microsoft, and Nokia"
16491:
15378:
Dariusz Jemielniak; Aleksandra Przegalinska (February 18, 2020).
14945:
13972:"How to take advantage of the new App Permissions in Marshmallow"
12444:"Sony Ericsson supports independent developers – Developer World"
12103:
11999:
9902:"China ditching Windows and Android for its own operating system"
8214:"The Samsung Galaxy S5 still has a menu button, it's just hidden"
6518:"Google's Android VP Hugo Barra joins Chinese phone maker Xiaomi"
5861:"Original Android Prototype Revealed During Google, Oracle Trial"
5080:
4902:
4784:
4732:
4696:
4636:
4535:
4355:
4259:
4255:
4194:
4186:
4182:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4109:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4001:
3997:
3989:
3977:
3932:
3928:
3916:
3912:
3904:
3771:
This began to change in 2012, with the release of the affordable
3632:
3576:
3561:
3506:
3395:
3217:
3120:
3073:
3053:
2973:
2680:
2551:
2474:
2382:
2204:
2096:
2084:
1670:. An unofficial experimental port of the operating system to the
1647:
1555:
1494:
1457:
to Android, wrapped in a native application shell. Additionally,
1454:
1032:
905:
749:
731:
663:
659:
623:
568:
560:
394:
270:
21324:"Alphabet's Google to Fold Chrome Operating System Into Android"
19277:"FSFE objects to claims of 'predatory pricing' in Free Software"
19117:"Oracle agrees to 'zero' damages in Google lawsuit, eyes appeal"
19012:"Calling Oracle Hypocritical, Google Denies Patent Infringement"
18861:"Update: Google posts DRM workaround for paid Android Wear apps"
18216:"Google to Android devs: make nicer tablet apps, pretty please?"
17660:"Report: Nearly 90 percent of smartphones worldwide run Android"
16142:"Best Android apps for personalizing and customizing your phone"
15991:"Symbian, Nokia, Microsoft and Apple downplay Android relevance"
14556:"Google accused of tracking Android users without their consent"
12788:"Study reveals scale of data-sharing from Android mobile phones"
10777:"Google Steps Up Pressure on Partners Tardy in Updating Android"
8973:"Microsoft confirms Android apps will run on all Windows 11 PCs"
8742:
7637:"Unsweetened: Android swaps sugary codenames for boring numbers"
7556:"Huawei begins trademarking its Android replacement OS—HongMeng"
7471:"Huawei moves to trademark its own OS while objecting to US ban"
6703:"New Google CEO Sundar Pichai Makes First Major Executive Picks"
6596:"Andy Rubin moved from Android to take on 'moonshots' at Google"
5315:"Google and Android Are Not the Same... and That's a Good Thing"
2091:
which is available on most Android devices, for example on most
2059:
access to the operating system and sensitive partitions such as
25231:
25068:
24990:
24930:
24867:
24818:
24761:
24578:
24555:
24438:
24387:
24337:
24332:
24149:
24140:
24109:
24031:
23694:
23629:
23481:
23452:
23425:
23398:
23336:
23292:
23257:
23007:
22887:
22691:
22664:
22654:
22573:
22011:
21912:
21869:
21414:
20442:"Samsung announces first Android-based printers for businesses"
20374:"Android Phones Will Power NASA's New Fleet of Mini-Satellites"
17695:"Android just hit a record 88% market share of all smartphones"
15861:"Pirated Android apps featured prominently on Aliyun app store"
14682:"Google fined $ 40M+ for misleading location tracking settings"
12814:
Liu, Haoyu; Patras, Paul; Leith, Douglas J. (October 6, 2021).
12295:
12204:"Android OS Hack Gives Virtual Early Upgrade | Gadget Lab"
12173:"Custom ROMs For Android Explained – Here Is Why You Want Them"
11679:
11061:
10306:"Android fragmentation: one developer encounters 3,997 devices"
8459:"I want to develop Android Apps—What languages should I learn?"
6961:
6707:
6177:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5236:
4875:
4802:
4598:
4469:
4392:
3794:
3684:
3432:
was forced by Google to halt production on a device powered by
3353:
3237:
3144:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2931:
2784:
2776:
2669:
2631:
Android smartphones have the ability to report the location of
2500:
2473:
In 2021, journalists and researchers reported the discovery of
2276:
2227:
2018:
in 2017, Google began to require that devices shipped with new
1908:
1682:
1671:
1655:
1490:
1451:
1094:
1065:
998:
913:
880:
873:-based mobile operating system like Google. In September 2007,
799:
789:
757:
655:
548:
485:
353:
138:
59:
21666:
21216:
20839:"LeEco's new Android-powered smart bikes are coming to the US"
20059:"Google Announces Android Auto, Its Answer to Apple's CarPlay"
19448:"Microsoft-Samsung Patent Deal: Great News for Windows Phones"
16383:"Android Overtakes iPhone Market Share in the US – Tug Agency"
16329:"Canalys: iPhone outsold all Windows Mobile phones in Q2 2009"
14792:"Your Android Device Is Too Old to Receive Updates, Now What?"
13760:"Exclusive: Inside Android 4.2's powerful new security system"
13513:"AppAnalysis.org: Real Time Privacy Monitoring on Smartphones"
13028:"Google Commits To Monthly Security Updates For Nexus Devices"
12945:"How the CIA Can Hack Your Phone, PC, and TV (Says WikiLeaks)"
11602:"Dream(sheep++): A developer's introduction to Google Android"
11452:"Google working on experimental Linux Kernel 3.10 for Android"
11266:"Dream(sheep++): A developer's introduction to Google Android"
11259:
11257:
10047:
10017:
8690:"Google mandates 'Powered by Android' branding on new devices"
8280:"How to change offline charging animation for Android devices"
7286:"Pixel won't share Google Assistant with other Android phones"
6629:"Google is reorganizing and Sundar Pichai will become new CEO"
6072:"Breaking: Google Announces Android and Open Handset Alliance"
1039:, remained writeable. Writing access has been reinstated with
815:, also known as T-Mobile G1, announced on September 23, 2008.
807:
and BlackBerry announced touch-based smartphones to rival the
25206:
25189:
25174:
24741:
24731:
24428:
24342:
24307:
23440:
23369:
23353:
23299:
23267:
23240:
22865:
22531:
22006:
21849:
20875:"OUYA interview: Julie Uhrman tackles consoles & critics"
20508:
19047:
18043:
16074:
15471:
15117:
14873:
13392:
13218:
12949:
12641:
11889:
11344:
11230:
11161:
9580:
6228:"Android Nougat: Here's why Google names the OS after sweets"
5650:
Machine, Platform, Crowd : Harnessing Our Digital Future
4919:
dates at least 3 years for Android tablets for education".
4871:
4760:
4652:
3481:
3442:
3403:
3178:
3081:
2748:
2663:
2632:
2261:
2238:
2040:
on Android devices is split into several partitions, such as
1667:
1663:
1643:
1385:
985:
at a 2012 press conference announcing Google's Nexus 7 tablet
909:
870:
804:
690:
484:, but its most widely used version is primarily developed by
314:
84:
19144:"Court sides with Oracle over Android in Java patent appeal"
18824:"Android antipiracy cracked, Google says devs used it wrong"
16999:"iPhone market share shrinks as Android, Windows Phone grow"
16781:"Report: Android Rises to 90% of Smartphone Market in China"
14733:"Opinion | Twelve Million Phones, One Dataset, Zero Privacy"
8946:"Android apps for children were actually stealing user data"
6826:"With Android One, Google is poised to own the entire world"
6039:"Industry Leaders Announce Open Platform for Mobile Devices"
5755:"Google is working on a mobile OS, and it's due out shortly"
5708:
4040:, Sharp AQUOS sense6, Tecno Camon 19 Pro, ZTE Axon 40 Ultra
3732:(alongside those using other operating systems, such as the
2995:, sender and receiver, plus several other data, are sent to
2623:
on top of their hardened microvisor for the "Knox" project.
2554:
and dated from 2013 to 2016, detail the capabilities of the
2406:
Internally, Android identifies each supported device by its
24736:
24709:
24626:
24402:
24397:
24026:
24006:
23688:
23282:
23218:
22877:
22845:
22669:
22585:
22548:
21859:
21649:
21594:"The real story behind Android's little green robot mascot"
21140:
19213:"Google beats Oracle—Android makes "fair use" of Java APIs"
19148:
18399:"Office Mobile: Better on iPads than on Windows 10 tablets"
18039:"Why there aren't more Android tablet apps, by the numbers"
17978:"Why iPad is stomping Android tabs 24 to 1 – Technology on"
17945:
17486:"Don't mistake Apple's market share for its installed base"
17003:
16931:
15928:
15791:
15371:
12140:
11639:"Google is Mandating Linux Kernel Versions in Android Oreo"
11254:
10453:"Why Do Carriers Delay Updates for Android But Not iPhone?"
10105:
9932:"BBC News – China plans new PC operating system in October"
9822:"ReleaseNote 4.4-r1 – Android-x86 – Porting Android to x86"
8910:"Google evicts ad-blocking software from Google Play store"
8324:"How to install the Android SDK (Software Development Kit)"
7474:
7290:
4859:
4790:
4731:
to use it on other electronics as well, including laptops,
4684:
3758:
3718:
3641:
3477:
2949:'s servers, even when the phone is sleeping (IDLE) with no
2760:
2536:
1439:, a visual environment for novice programmers, and various
1412:
1238:
1124:
app; both companies released updates addressing the issue.
580:
572:
413:
21671:
19304:"Google faces EU charge over Android 'abuse of dominance'"
18110:
Matt Hartley (December 24 2011) "Massacre of the Tablets"
17871:"Android Now Has 1.4 Billion 30-Day Active Users Globally"
14731:
Thompson, Stuart A.; Warzel, Charlie (December 19, 2019).
14622:"New study reveals iPhones aren't as private as you think"
13729:"Google 'Bouncer' Now Scanning Android Market for Malware"
13316:"Android plans to improve security update speed this year"
11878:
11876:
9379:"Turn Off Developer Options on Android Devices - Tutorial"
5792:"Google Pushes Tailored Phones To Win Lucrative Ad Market"
5722:"A Murky Road Ahead for Android, Despite Market Dominance"
2889:
2191:. Following the trace-based JIT principle, in addition to
1089:
In May 2019, the operating system became entangled in the
952:
program, and was followed by other devices, including the
25260:
23871:
23505:
23476:
23468:
23365:
22791:
21996:
21108:
21071:
20979:
20942:
20031:
19994:
19852:
19712:
19552:
19080:"Google wins crucial API ruling, Oracle's case decimated"
18253:"Android Now Ahead Of Apple's iOS In Tablet Market Share"
17941:"Google's Android now powers more than 2 billion devices"
17880:
17741:
17132:
16754:
16680:
16560:
16000:
14975:"Samsung Extends Android and Security Updates to 7 Years"
14961:"samsung-galaxy-os-upgrade-one-ui-android-unpacked-2022/"
13325:
13097:
Thomas, Daniel R.; Beresford, Alastair R.; Rice, Andrew.
12559:"Google Pixel 5 just got a lot more appealing—here's why"
12413:"CyanogenMod coming to the Galaxy S 2, thanks to Samsung"
12355:
12256:
10633:"Security takes a backseat on Android in update shambles"
10593:
10591:
10589:
10147:
9335:"How To Increase Bluetooth Headset Volume For Your Phone"
8776:
8774:
8772:
8431:
7418:
A dramatic escalation in the US war on Chinese tech firms
7221:
7138:"Low-cost Android One phones reportedly coming to the US"
7077:
7040:
6675:
6490:
6081:
5981:
5764:
5371:"Number of Android applications on the Google Play store"
5219:"Is Android Really Open Source? And Does It Even Matter?"
4665:
4640:
4621:
In addition to lawsuits against Google directly, various
4576:
and others, filed a complaint regarding Android with the
4336:
4232:
4171:
4098:
4055:
3966:
3889:
3826:
were "better on iOS and Android" than on Microsoft's own
3815:
3722:
3670:
3637:
2482:
2374:
2249:
2248:
by default, nor does it support the full set of standard
2140:
1863:
1849:
1803:
updates to existing devices. The latest major release is
1651:
1160:
1053:
1002:
925:
753:
16169:"Disconnect: why Andy Rubin and Android called it quits"
14817:"There's a big problem with smartphone software updates"
14282:"Google shutting down Trusted Contacts location sharing"
12637:"Android malware numbers explode to 25,000 in June 2012"
11506:"Google: "Android is the Linux desktop dream come true""
10374:"The latest Android delay is why I'm sticking to iPhone"
10208:
10206:
9354:"How to Speed Up Animations to Make Android Feel Faster"
8840:"Independent App Stores Take On Google's Android Market"
7249:"Google's new Pixel phones come with Android 7.1 Nougat"
6206:
T-Mobile launches G1, first Google Android phone - Video
5898:"This was the original 'Google Phone' presented in 2006"
4553:
3556:, whilst in the US Android held a 28% share, overtaking
3095:
1840:
store independently of the OS. One of those components,
1443:. In January 2014, Google unveiled a framework based on
1282:
Front buttons (home, menu/options, go back, search) and
19295:
18076:"Goldman Highlights Microsoft's Shrinking Market Share"
16838:"Just back from a whirlwind trip to Asia visiting our…"
14596:"Google fined €50 million for GDPR violation in France"
13914:"Google announces Android M, available later this year"
11873:
4515:
for a small amount of copied code. On May 9, 2014, the
3248:
phone, released in 2013, had its last update, in 2021.
3158:) to get a most up-to-date version of android, through
2983:
sent various data related to communications, including
2256:
brought support for applications written completely in
2003:
Linux distribution sense; Android does not include the
944:
in May 2013, Google announced a special version of the
21355:"Chrome OS Will Be Merged Into Android – OMG! Chrome!"
21239:"12L and new Android APIs and tools for large screens"
20276:"Android-powered touchscreen Wi-Fi headphones offered"
20132:"Acer Planning an Android Netbook For Q3 of This Year"
17592:"84.7% of all global smartphone shipments run Android"
16807:"BBC Google activations and downloads update May 2013"
15960:"Android's outing at Barcelona – BizTech – Technology"
15087:"What differs Android from other Linux based systems?"
14337:"Providing a safe and secure experience for our users"
13883:"How to toggle app permissions in Android Marshmallow"
13177:"Waiting for Android's inevitable security Armageddon"
12762:"What is Pegasus spyware and how does it hack phones?"
11738:"Android malware gives itself root access | News"
11479:"What a Year for Linux: Please Join us in Celebration"
11157:"Linux developer explains Android kernel code removal"
10586:
9104:"Android Q Scoped Storage: Best Practices and Updates"
8769:
6666:"Google gets an overhaul and a new CEO: Sundar Pichai"
5454:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5396:"12L and new Android APIs and tools for large screens"
3721:
was reinforced by the large number of tablet-specific
3059:
630:
format, are generally distributed through proprietary
19948:"Android Things is Google's new OS for smart devices"
19530:"Microsoft signs Android licensing deal with Samsung"
19415:
Kastrenakes, Jacob; Patel, Nilay (October 16, 2018).
18925:"Update: Oracle sues Google over Java use in Android"
17090:
17088:
16033:"On its 5th birthday, 5 things we love about Android"
15504:"How China rips off the iPhone and reinvents Android"
15398:
15040:"Does Android Violate the GPL? Probably Not – OSnews"
13350:
10203:
8831:
7105:"Google's New Stab at Boosting Android Brand in U.S."
4858:, a group including several major automobile makers (
4419:
Paid Android applications in the past were simple to
3818:
devices are". A year earlier, Gruman had stated that
2570:
In August 2015, Google announced that devices in the
1826:
of newer ones, an attitude described as "insulting".
1558:. Android recognizes two types of secondary storage:
1329:, the former of which received this feature with the
20618:"10 Operating Systems You Can Run With Raspberry Pi"
19389:"Google Appeals $ 5 Billion EU Fine in Android Case"
19241:
19043:"Jury clears Google of infringing on Oracle patents"
18955:"Oracle seeks up to $ 6.1 billion in Google lawsuit"
18005:"What devs say about iPad (but not Android tablets)"
14127:"Google announces tool to track lost Android phones"
12861:
12859:
12857:
11811:
11377:"Android drivers to be included in Linux 3.3 kernel"
10521:"New Phones Still Sold With Old Versions of Android"
9609:"Orange San Diego Intel Android mobile phone review"
9013:
5972:"T-Mobile officially announces the G1 Android phone"
5490:
5488:
5003:
1143:
Android's default user interface is mainly based on
803:
completely replace physical buttons". By 2008, both
21317:
21315:
21136:"Clarion launches new Android-based AX1 car stereo"
15235:"Honeycomb won't be open-sourced? Say it ain't so!"
10666:"It's time to rethink the Android upgrade standard"
10343:"Solving the impossible problem of Android updates"
9875:"Hybrid hijinks: How to install Android on your PC"
9434:"Restore the Developer Options menu in Android 4.2"
9045:
7585:"Huawei's new operating system is called HarmonyOS"
6031:
5443:
4739:systems, game consoles, media players, satellites,
4727:The open and customizable nature of Android allows
2055:distributions, Android device owners are not given
1155:and full-size physical keyboards are supported via
21547:"Android's 3D bugdroid mascot is called 'The Bot'"
18355:"How to make Android a real part of your business"
17085:
16619:"Android: momentum, mobile and more at Google I/O"
16435:"Android steals Symbian's top smartphone OS crown"
15748:
14554:
13633:
12840:"Privacy Scandal: NSA Can Spy on Smart Phone Data"
10138:"Android 4.1 Jelly Bean source code now available"
9607:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8255:"Samsung's Galaxy S3 to get Premium Suite upgrade"
7522:
7431:
6140:"Google's Secret Patent Portfolio Predicts gPhone"
5790:Sharma, Amol; Delaney, Kevin J. (August 2, 2007).
5646:
5610:
4407:or higher, and 88.6% are using the latest version
3252:Functioning at the opposite of Linux Distributions
2875:that allows for transparent integrity checking of
2590:due to lack of updates and support. Ron Amadeo of
2485:and Android smartphones often – partly via use of
2339:, which was released publicly in August 2018. See
2170:to entirely compile the application bytecode into
1435:(NDK) for applications or extensions in C or C++,
1105:devices, rather than for smartphones and tablets.
940:" software with "timely ... updates". At its
495:At its core, the operating system is known as the
19476:(Press release). January 12, 2012. Archived from
19322:
17908:"Android passes 2 billion monthly active devices"
16181:. Archived from the original on February 10, 2017
15232:
15113:"Google Open-Sources Android on Eve of G1 Launch"
12964:Ludwig, Adrian; Rapaka, Venkat (August 5, 2015).
12854:
12086:
9536:
6173:"Google's Strong Mobile-Related Patent Portfolio"
5485:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5341:"There are over 3 billion active Android devices"
3327: – a software layer that provides
3216:Thirdly, after years of complaints by customers,
2976:is the only one to add a unique identifier data.
2938:for a lack of information regarding their users.
1441:cross platform mobile web applications frameworks
25298:
21312:
19414:
18329:"Tablet Operating System Market Share Worldwide"
17178:
17176:
16664:
16662:
16551:"Android Now Seeing 550,000 Activations Per Day"
16303:"Mobile Operating System Market Share Worldwide"
16239:
16237:
16199:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
15413:(5.0 ed.). January 11, 2015. Archived from
14359:
14357:
13608:"One billion Android devices at risk of hacking"
13351:Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (July 29, 2015).
12832:
12670:
12668:
11764:"Bootloader, Recovery, and the joy of unlocking"
11374:
11301:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (September 7, 2010).
8640:
8638:
8636:
8634:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8626:
8624:
8298:"Get your apps ready for the 64-bit requirement"
8179:
7502:. Mobile tech. Where Consumers Come First (Wccf)
5421:"Google's Android OS: Past, Present, and Future"
4983:It was designed by then-Google graphic designer
4468:The success of Android has made it a target for
3028:for about 1.3 million of Google account owners.
2882:This feature is designed to mitigate persistent
1184:by rotating the device, simulating control of a
18485:"Tablet Android Version Market Share Worldwide"
18460:"Tablet Android Version Market Share Worldwide"
18435:"Mobile Android Version Market Share Worldwide"
16610:
15787:"Alibaba: Google just plain wrong about our OS"
13385:
13096:
11735:
11669:
11337:
11300:
10416:"What happened to the Android Update Alliance?"
9545:"Google's Android 4.0 ported to x86 processors"
9271:
8675:
8229:
8227:
5497:"Android founder: We aimed to make a camera OS"
5146:"Google bans 32-bit apps from Android for good"
2574:series would begin to receive monthly security
21507:"8 Famous Mascots Whose Names You Didn't Know"
19527:
18916:
18002:
17975:
16397:
16067:
16061:
14730:
14619:
13945:"How to Manage App Permissions on Android 6.0"
13450:"Samsung Armors Android to Take On BlackBerry"
13280:Ludwig, Adrian; Miller, Mel (March 22, 2017).
12813:
12257:"Lineage OS – Lineage OS Android Distribution"
11960:
11958:
11426:"Google Working On Android Based On Linux 3.8"
11338:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (August 18, 2011).
10950:"Fresher OS with Projects Treble and Mainline"
10099:La, Lynn; Bennett, Brian (November 14, 2014).
9250:Professional Android 4 Application Development
9214:
9022:"Android 6.0 Marshmallow, thoroughly reviewed"
7945:
7943:
7941:
6530:. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017
5358:
4735:, and desktop computers, cameras, headphones,
4699:, for wearable devices such as wrist watches,
3384:
3304:in an official Android blog post, was because
3040:391 Million was agreed between Google and the
2920:
2695:
1984:Android off the latest stable Linux versions.
1685:(and version 1.1 available for some devices).
1001:. Less than six months earlier, Google's then-
883:applications in the area of mobile telephony.
23945:
23114:
21687:
21321:
20592:"Android Ported Into TI Nspire CX Calculator"
20540:"In-Flight Entertainment | Thales Group"
20504:"NCR launches Kalpana, an Android, cloud ATM"
19172:
18898:"Android app DRM quietly disabled due to bug"
18561:"Realme GT gets Android 12 Beta 1 this month"
17173:
16927:"Google just bought itself patent protection"
16659:
16234:
15897:"Technology | Q&A: Google's Android"
15305:
14389:
14354:
13388:"The Android 'toxic hellstew' survival guide"
12699:
12697:
12665:
12556:
11194:
10175:"Android 4.1 Jelly Bean source code released"
10018:"Welcome to the Android Open Source Project!"
9899:
9758:
9151:
9079:"Behavior changes: Apps targeting Android 11"
8621:
7576:
7068:"Google brings Android One devices to Africa"
6171:Pearce, James Quintana (September 20, 2007).
5789:
4854:(CES), Google announced the formation of the
4479:
2812:The Android Open Source Project implements a
2582:." The following October, researchers at the
2558:(CIA) to perform electronic surveillance and
2461:malware and virus threat on Android is being
2048:for user data and application installations.
1340:
1241:, Bluetooth, cellular data), audio mode, and
1091:trade war between China and the United States
920:", in that order. During its announcement of
748:In 2005, Rubin tried to negotiate deals with
25317:Companies based in Mountain View, California
23128:
21624:
20092:
20090:
19803:
17692:
17483:
17098:(Press release). Gartner. October 15, 2014.
16641:
16213:
14841:
13279:
13099:"Security Metrics for the Android Ecosystem"
12963:
12446:. Developer.sonyericsson.com. Archived from
12170:
12136:"Best custom ROMs for the Samsung Galaxy S2"
11920:
11918:
11916:
11670:Wyciślik-Wilson, Sofia (September 3, 2017).
10409:
10407:
10405:
9789:
9195:. Cleveland State University. Archived from
9186:"Lesson 3: Android Application's Life Cycle"
9183:
8224:
6991:
5461:"Google Buys Android for Its Mobile Arsenal"
4922:At Google I/O in May 2016, Google announced
3568:with a 31.2% smartphone share, according to
3220:, the biggest manufacturer of Android-based
2915:
2501:Scope of surveillance by public institutions
2075:in Android, which is used frequently by the
1392:/C++, together with a choice of non-default
25402:Operating systems based on the Linux kernel
20681:"Japan's magnificent electronic dictionary"
19945:
19441:
19439:
17905:
17834:"Android is now used by 1.4 billion people"
17766:
17504:
17444:
16964:"Google Android Now on 135 Million Devices"
15285:
14124:
14093:
13248:
12703:
12634:
12062:
11955:
11534:
11503:
11340:"Linus Torvalds on Android, the Linux fork"
11190:
11188:
11024:
10775:Clark, Jack; Moritz, Scott (May 25, 2016).
10774:
10372:Villas-Boas, Antonio (September 14, 2016).
10371:
10101:"Powerful, pure Android handsets (roundup)"
9872:
9640:"Android has been ported to a RISC-V board"
8567:"Chrome Apps are coming to iOS and Android"
7938:
7357:
6924:"Android One smartphones released in India"
6786:
5647:McAfee, Andrew; Brynjolfsson, Erik (2017).
4140:, iQOO 7 Legend, Realme GT, TCL 20 Pro 5G,
3244:, released in 2010. In addition, the first
3154:to stock roms (the default one provided by
3031:
2651:
1760:Android's source code does not contain the
1237:display brightness, connectivity settings (
25249:
23952:
23938:
23121:
23107:
21694:
21680:
21654:
21420:
21231:
21201:
21170:
20836:
20679:Crisostomo, Christian (January 19, 2015).
20678:
20305:
20303:
20193:
19141:
18895:
18213:
18189:"Why Android tablets failed: A postmortem"
17350:. Gartner. January 5, 2015. Archived from
17211:"Mobile/Tablet Browser Market Share by OS"
16361:"Android Overtakes Windows in Smartphones"
16320:
16116:"Microsoft Selling Nokia X Android Phones"
16026:
16024:
16022:
15650:
13726:
13695:
13470:
12892:
12865:
12694:
12286:
12284:
12282:
10737:
10481:
10413:
9960:
9792:"Acer TA272 HUL Android All-in-One Review"
9246:
9222:"Android PSA: Stop Using Task Killer Apps"
9129:"Android Q privacy change: Scoped storage"
9054:"Examining MicroSD changes in Android 4.4"
8907:
8175:
8173:
7520:
6410:
6373:
6336:
3150:On the first hand, several initiative for
3109:, to handle the part manufacturers don't.
2447:
2185:trace-based just-in-time (JIT) compilation
2131:On top of the Linux kernel, there are the
2076:
1782:
1638:The main hardware platform for Android is
788:phone, with no touchscreen and a physical
421:
231:
21477:
21259:
20899:
20735:
20273:
20087:
19983:Lardinois, Frederic (December 13, 2016).
19982:
19386:
19301:
19040:
17801:"Operating System Market Share Worldwide"
17693:Bhattacharya, Ananya (November 3, 2016).
17484:Elmer-DeWitt, Philip (January 10, 2014).
17450:
16515:
16513:
15922:Reardon, Marguerite (February 11, 2008).
15467:"Phonemakers make Android China-friendly"
15407:Android Compatibility Definition Document
15208:"I think I'm having a Gene Amdahl moment"
15026:"how-open-source-is-android-8d1815b9a42d"
14417:
14407:
14390:R. Mayerhofer; et al. (April 2021).
14248:
13852:"Review app permissions thru Android 5.9"
12942:
12468:
11913:
11848:
11568:"Is Android really a Linux distribution?"
11476:
10402:
10098:
9406:"How to hide Android's Developer options"
9351:
8419:
8252:
8050:"Looking at the Android operating system"
6299:
6069:
5568:
5494:
4809: – an Android device in a
3935:, iQOO 11 Pro, Lenovo Tab Extreme Wi-Fi,
3761:, which hurt sales. An exception was the
3644:combined, and over three times more than
2707:Since February 2012, Google has used its
2292:processing, and even malware detection."
21421:Lockheimer, Hiroshi (November 2, 2015).
21352:
21346:
20709:
20439:
20309:
20056:
19946:Kastrenakes, Jacob (December 13, 2016).
19663:
19436:
19114:
19108:
18922:
18740:
18508:
18036:
18032:
18030:
18028:
18026:
17589:
17562:
17540:. mobiThinking. May 2014. Archived from
16925:Reardon, Marguertite (August 15, 2011).
16668:
16585:
16548:
16544:
16542:
16166:
15924:"Google Android prototypes debut at MWC"
15342:
15312:Stallman, Richard (September 19, 2011).
15311:
14307:
14249:Lardinois, Frederic (December 5, 2016).
13696:Lockheimer, Hiroshi (February 2, 2012).
13537:
13386:Kingsley-Hughes, Adrian (June 9, 2014).
13249:Hildenbrand, Jerry (February 19, 2016).
12133:
12016:
11882:
11814:"A JIT Compiler for Android's Dalvik VM"
11595:
11593:
11200:"Android and the Linux kernel community"
11185:
11117:
10555:
10518:
10303:
9352:Summerson, Cameron (December 15, 2017).
8837:
7521:Jie, Yang; Strumpf, Dan (May 24, 2019).
7468:
7212:"Google's Pixel phones make their debut"
6894:"For the next five billion: Android One"
6737:
4823:
4679:
3777:
3757:were priced the same or higher than the
3694:
3406:, as Google does not do business there.
3139:executive, due to their very aggressive
2295:
2122:
2107:option in the developer settings allows
1740:The stack of Android Open Source Project
1735:
1562:storage (which is used by default), and
1474:install, update, and remove applications
1277:
1220:and other app stores can extensively re-
1167:to the user. Internal hardware, such as
1070:the program a week later. A report from
969:
817:
23959:
23786:Binary Runtime Environment for Wireless
21559:
21287:
21049:from the original on September 7, 2013.
20930:
20589:
20371:
20300:
20129:
20019:
19700:
19682:from the original on September 20, 2017
19490:
18776:from the original on September 16, 2012
18734:
17831:
17729:
17626:
17477:
17261:
16996:
16924:
16144:. Androidauthority.com. July 13, 2012.
16030:
16019:
15921:
15858:
15821:
15324:from the original on September 26, 2013
15110:
14789:
14186:
13969:
13942:
13911:
13880:
13819:
13788:
13757:
13025:
12994:
12704:Hildenbrand, Jerry (November 2, 2012).
12279:
11717:from the original on September 22, 2012
11535:Hildenbrand, Jerry (November 8, 2012).
11477:McPherson, Amanda (December 13, 2012).
11025:Hildenbrand, Jerry (January 23, 2012).
10663:
10597:
10450:
9761:"Three Android all-in-one PCs reviewed"
8456:
8170:
7982:"15 best Android launcher apps of 2017"
7553:
7246:
6823:
6663:
6626:
6411:Cunningham, Andrew (January 25, 2015).
6374:Cunningham, Andrew (January 14, 2014).
6137:
5932:
5895:
5858:
4568:, a lobbying organization supported by
3833:
2890:Google Play Services and vendor changes
2440:Comparison of open-source mobile phones
2429:
1677:Requirements for the minimum amount of
841:and Samsung, wireless carriers such as
515:(GMS) which includes core apps such as
14:
25299:
21429:from the original on November 26, 2015
21402:from the original on February 10, 2017
21383:
21365:from the original on November 17, 2015
21277:from the original on January 21, 2016.
21209:"Android-x86 – Porting Android to x86"
21189:from the original on February 10, 2017
21096:
21059:
20967:
20855:from the original on November 11, 2017
20818:from the original on November 11, 2017
20768:
20750:from the original on November 22, 2017
20660:from the original on November 27, 2017
20615:
20501:
20483:from the original on November 11, 2017
20421:from the original on November 11, 2017
20310:Petrovan, Bogdan (February 26, 2012).
20166:
20096:
19964:from the original on February 17, 2017
19880:"Google officially unveils Android TV"
19822:from the original on February 10, 2017
19777:
19773:
19771:
19645:from the original on February 26, 2017
19608:from the original on February 16, 2017
19589:
19445:
19358:
19210:
19123:from the original on November 17, 2012
19077:
19022:from the original on November 28, 2011
19009:
18961:from the original on September 2, 2011
18877:from the original on February 10, 2017
18858:
18794:
18749:from the original on September 6, 2012
18415:from the original on February 11, 2017
18396:
18371:from the original on February 23, 2017
18352:
18214:Cunningham, Andrew (October 8, 2012).
18159:
18132:
18082:from the original on December 12, 2012
18073:
17781:from the original on September 3, 2017
17748:from the original on September 3, 2017
17657:
17571:from the original on September 9, 2014
17465:from the original on February 22, 2014
17432:from the original on February 18, 2015
17406:from the original on February 18, 2015
17139:from the original on November 27, 2016
17120:
16787:from the original on November 22, 2012
16742:
16724:from the original on February 10, 2017
16598:from the original on December 25, 2012
16510:
16415:from the original on February 25, 2012
16326:
16243:
16148:from the original on November 12, 2012
16082:
15988:
15681:
15663:from the original on November 19, 2013
15613:
15501:
15438:
15359:from the original on September 5, 2012
14887:
14593:
14552:
14155:
14137:from the original on February 10, 2017
13739:from the original on February 27, 2017
13727:Albanesius, Chloe (February 2, 2012).
13708:from the original on February 27, 2017
13538:Ganapati, Priya (September 30, 2010).
13493:from the original on November 16, 2012
13313:
13174:
13137:
13119:from the original on February 22, 2017
13078:from the original on February 22, 2017
12487:from the original on February 10, 2017
12469:Kopfstein, Janus (November 20, 2012).
12267:from the original on December 25, 2016
12123:from the original on October 18, 2016.
12070:"Simple DirectMedia Layer for Android"
12050:from the original on February 19, 2014
12037:
11976:from the original on December 30, 2015
11924:
11780:
11744:from the original on September 1, 2012
11651:from the original on September 4, 2017
11504:Proschofsky, Andreas (July 10, 2011).
11375:Chris von Eitzen (December 23, 2011).
11356:from the original on February 18, 2017
11319:from the original on February 14, 2017
11303:"Android/Linux kernel fight continues"
11223:
10930:from the original on November 11, 2017
10911:
10874:
10804:
10719:from the original on September 3, 2013
10700:
10682:from the original on February 13, 2017
10630:
10482:Cunningham, Andrew (August 31, 2016).
10285:from the original on December 25, 2016
10172:
10135:
10054:from the original on December 22, 2017
9963:"China Criticizes Android's Dominance"
9942:from the original on November 12, 2014
9605:
9267:from the original on January 21, 2016.
9228:from the original on February 17, 2013
9019:
8993:
8970:
8926:from the original on February 10, 2017
8870:
8852:from the original on February 23, 2012
8748:
8644:
8583:from the original on February 10, 2017
8382:
8321:
8180:Corbin Davenport (November 13, 2019).
8010:
7896:from the original on February 19, 2017
7883:
7865:from the original on February 16, 2017
7737:
7686:
7634:
7582:
7497:
7394:
7358:Kastrenakes, Jacob (October 4, 2017).
7209:
7102:
7065:
6954:
6891:
6750:from the original on February 23, 2017
6700:
6593:
6460:from the original on November 29, 2016
6447:
6318:from the original on December 26, 2016
6170:
6138:Claburn, Thomas (September 19, 2007).
5969:
5877:from the original on February 11, 2017
5719:
5653:. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 166.
5642:
5640:
5312:
5191:
5143:
5041:Comparison of mobile operating systems
4878:, which aims to produce Android-based
4391:Since April 2024, 85% of devices have
3703:tablet, running Android 4.1 Jelly Bean
3690:
3319:, which includes applications such as
3173:alternative projects started, such as
3084:could impact the information shown on
2979:In 2022, Leith showed that an Android
2719:Before installing an application, the
2521:Government Communications Headquarters
2087:. Root access can also be obtained by
1901:In May 2019, with the announcement of
1890:In May 2017, with the announcement of
198:: QPR1 Beta 1.1 / August 29, 2024
23933:
23102:
21675:
21334:from the original on November 6, 2015
21171:Souppouris, Aaron (January 6, 2014).
21004:
20912:from the original on November 4, 2012
20881:from the original on October 20, 2012
20867:
20799:
20628:from the original on December 5, 2017
20616:Cawley, Christian (August 14, 2017).
20571:from the original on December 5, 2017
20236:
20199:
19896:from the original on December 7, 2016
19840:
19626:
19528:Mikael Ricknäs (September 28, 2011).
19454:from the original on January 29, 2012
19269:
19229:from the original on January 18, 2017
18991:from the original on January 18, 2012
18803:from the original on October 20, 2012
18195:from the original on October 17, 2012
18186:
18023:
17984:from the original on January 26, 2013
17869:Lomas, Natasha (September 29, 2015).
17868:
17850:from the original on January 14, 2017
17832:Vincent, James (September 29, 2015).
17711:from the original on October 11, 2017
17674:from the original on October 11, 2017
17639:from the original on October 11, 2017
17608:from the original on October 11, 2017
17451:Mahapatra, Lisa (November 11, 2013).
17380:from the original on October 12, 2016
17327:from the original on October 22, 2014
17314:
17243:from the original on October 13, 2014
17182:
17102:from the original on October 17, 2014
17045:from the original on August 17, 2014.
16961:
16887:
16799:
16705:
16629:from the original on January 30, 2012
16616:
16539:
16472:from the original on August 18, 2017.
16393:from the original on August 17, 2017.
16371:from the original on August 18, 2017.
16341:from the original on January 17, 2012
16283:from the original on October 21, 2013
16167:Jeffries, Adrianne (March 19, 2013).
16096:from the original on November 9, 2012
16092:. MobileSyrup.com. November 5, 2012.
15784:
15557:
15483:from the original on October 13, 2016
15241:from the original on February 1, 2012
14842:O'Reilly, Quinton (January 9, 2015).
14679:
14575:from the original on January 10, 2022
14500:
14392:"The Android Platform Security Model"
14217:
14125:Kastrenakes, Jacob (August 2, 2013).
14062:
14031:
13261:from the original on January 15, 2017
13007:from the original on January 26, 2017
12904:from the original on January 30, 2014
12738:. Phonearena.com. November 15, 2012.
12653:from the original on October 12, 2016
12410:
12362:from the original on October 25, 2011
12343:
12316:
12201:
12183:from the original on January 28, 2017
11736:Jools Whitehorn (February 10, 2012).
11686:from the original on November 7, 2017
11636:
11590:
11565:
11414:from the original on August 26, 2012.
11173:from the original on October 15, 2016
11154:
10893:from the original on December 3, 2017
10738:Cunningham, Andrew (August 9, 2013).
10340:
9998:from the original on October 28, 2014
9912:from the original on October 28, 2014
9828:from the original on October 28, 2014
9802:from the original on October 28, 2014
9771:from the original on October 28, 2014
9711:from the original on October 28, 2014
9678:from the original on January 23, 2018
9620:from the original on January 10, 2022
9587:from the original on February 9, 2014
9573:
9561:from the original on January 24, 2012
9469:from the original on January 30, 2017
9403:
9305:"Your phone's dev options, explained"
9285:from the original on November 5, 2012
9281:. Lifehacker.com. November 28, 2011.
9165:from the original on October 23, 2012
8792:from the original on October 17, 2013
8233:
7979:
7446:from the original on January 10, 2022
7376:from the original on October 11, 2017
7172:
7154:from the original on November 3, 2017
7114:from the original on November 1, 2017
7031:"Google Pushes Android One To Africa"
7028:
6892:Pichai, Sundar (September 15, 2014).
6860:
6719:from the original on January 14, 2017
6515:
6478:
6225:
6106:
6070:Schonfeld, Erick (November 5, 2007).
5822:
5752:
5681:
5605:
5531:
5458:
5338:
5286:
5106:"Memory Safe Languages in Android 13"
4554:Anti-competitive challenges in Europe
4414:
3096:Lack of software support for a decade
2044:for the operating system itself, and
1379:programming language, which replaced
1273:
23827:PlayStation Portable system software
21606:from the original on January 1, 2018
21513:from the original on January 1, 2018
21134:Low, Aloysius (September 13, 2013).
20769:Devine, Richard (January 19, 2012).
20736:Takahashi, Dean (January 11, 2013).
20520:from the original on January 3, 2018
20440:Callaham, John (September 4, 2014).
20408:
19877:
19737:
19540:from the original on January 7, 2012
19446:Newman, Jared (September 28, 2011).
19283:from the original on October 2, 2013
19247:
18935:from the original on January 6, 2012
18904:from the original on August 11, 2012
18821:
18011:from the original on August 15, 2012
17813:from the original on August 31, 2017
17237:"Mobile internet usage soars by 67%"
16844:from the original on October 3, 2013
16835:
16829:
16274:
16222:from the original on October 7, 2013
16118:. Business Insider. April 28, 2014.
15785:Moyer, Edward (September 15, 2012).
15464:
15343:Stallman, Richard (August 5, 2012).
15259:
15233:Jerry Hildenbrand (March 24, 2011).
15214:from the original on January 3, 2012
15205:
15138:
15000:"[release notes] Koli 4.0.1"
14094:Protalinski, Emil (August 2, 2013).
14003:"The State of Antivirus for Android"
14000:
13664:
13546:from the original on October 4, 2011
13211:
12319:"LoC rules in favor of jailbreaking"
12017:Bradshaw, Kyle (February 20, 2020).
11704:
11599:
11405:
11263:
11069:from the original on January 4, 2017
10414:Cunningham, Andrew (June 28, 2011).
10072:
9542:
9431:
9311:. September 22, 2014. Archived from
9071:
8730:from the original on January 2, 2014
8564:
8420:Lardinois, Frederic (May 17, 2017).
8029:from the original on January 8, 2017
7608:
7429:
7339:from the original on January 6, 2017
7320:
7191:from the original on October 5, 2016
7135:
6787:Kastrenakes, Jacob (June 25, 2014).
6738:Martonik, Andrew (October 9, 2015).
6664:Conditt, Jessica (August 10, 2015).
6627:Brandom, Russell (August 10, 2015).
6562:
5696:from the original on August 13, 2021
5287:Simon, Michael (December 26, 2016).
5066:
5014:Free and open-source software portal
2953:account registered into it. Several
2934:was fined €50 Million by the French
2626:
2342:List of custom Android distributions
2312:. Community releases often come pre-
1912:businesses moving online because of
1598:
1585:
1309:
503:(FOSS) primarily licensed under the
492:, being launched in September 2008.
25362:Linux distributions without systemd
21574:from the original on March 14, 2017
21560:Kennedy, Pagan (October 11, 2013).
21478:Robertson, Adi (October 15, 2019).
21459:from the original on March 10, 2017
21288:Lunduke, Bryan (December 1, 2014).
21133:
21097:Gorman, Michael (October 4, 2012).
21023:from the original on March 12, 2017
20986:from the original on March 12, 2017
20552:
20470:
20288:from the original on March 13, 2017
20274:Myslewski, Rik (January 12, 2011).
20255:from the original on March 13, 2017
20218:from the original on August 8, 2017
20181:from the original on March 13, 2017
20148:from the original on March 13, 2017
20075:from the original on March 13, 2017
20001:from the original on March 13, 2017
19927:from the original on March 13, 2017
19914:
19859:from the original on March 13, 2017
19768:
19756:from the original on March 12, 2017
19664:Johnston, Casey (August 15, 2011).
19509:from the original on March 12, 2017
19340:from the original on March 24, 2017
19310:from the original on April 20, 2016
19302:Rawlinson, Kevin (April 20, 2016).
19279:. Free Software Foundation Europe.
19160:from the original on April 19, 2017
19096:from the original on March 12, 2017
19059:from the original on April 23, 2017
18923:Niccolai, James (August 12, 2010).
18896:McAllister, Neil (August 8, 2012).
18840:from the original on March 12, 2017
18767:
18232:from the original on March 12, 2017
18055:from the original on March 12, 2017
17976:Wilson Rothman (October 24, 2012).
17887:from the original on March 13, 2017
17767:Protalinski, Emil (April 3, 2017).
17563:Rowinski, Dan (December 10, 2013).
17191:from the original on April 25, 2014
17121:Lunden, Ingrid (October 15, 2014).
17015:from the original on March 11, 2017
16943:from the original on March 12, 2017
16906:from the original on March 13, 2017
16761:from the original on March 12, 2017
16687:from the original on March 12, 2017
16669:Melanson, Donald (April 16, 2013).
16586:Van Camp, Jeffrey (June 28, 2011).
16494:. November 15, 2011. Archived from
16459:
16256:from the original on August 1, 2013
16068:Reisinger, Don (January 16, 2015).
16049:from the original on March 12, 2017
16007:from the original on April 19, 2017
15940:from the original on March 12, 2017
15877:from the original on March 12, 2017
15859:Brodkin, Jon (September 17, 2012).
15840:from the original on March 12, 2017
15822:Brodkin, Jon (September 15, 2012).
15803:from the original on March 12, 2017
15736:from the original on March 13, 2018
15700:from the original on March 12, 2017
15632:from the original on March 12, 2017
15595:from the original on March 26, 2018
15539:from the original on March 26, 2018
15465:Qing, Liau Yun (October 15, 2012).
15157:from the original on March 12, 2017
15111:Boulton, Clint (October 21, 2008).
14913:
14396:Association for Computing Machinery
14199:from the original on March 14, 2017
14187:Whitwam, Ryan (December 11, 2013).
14156:Heater, Brian (December 11, 2013).
14106:from the original on March 14, 2017
13943:Hoffman, Chris (October 11, 2015).
13924:from the original on March 28, 2017
13862:from the original on March 16, 2017
13832:from the original on March 16, 2017
13820:Wiggers, Kyle (February 15, 2017).
13801:from the original on March 16, 2017
13789:Whitwam, Ryan (February 13, 2017).
13770:from the original on March 17, 2017
13677:from the original on March 16, 2017
13460:from the original on June 23, 2017.
13426:. The Register. February 28, 2013.
13404:from the original on March 27, 2017
13367:from the original on March 16, 2017
13332:from the original on March 22, 2017
13292:from the original on March 22, 2017
13230:from the original on March 12, 2017
13193:from the original on March 12, 2017
13156:from the original on March 12, 2017
13044:from the original on March 17, 2017
13026:Chester, Brandon (August 5, 2015).
12976:from the original on March 18, 2017
12635:Protalinski, Emil (July 17, 2012).
12236:from the original on August 4, 2012
12232:. Androidpolice.com. May 28, 2012.
12171:Russakovskii, Artem (May 1, 2010).
12134:McFerran, Damien (April 17, 2012).
12006:from the original on June 25, 2014.
11943:from the original on March 12, 2017
11812:Ben Cheng; Bill Buzbee (May 2010).
11618:from the original on March 12, 2017
11516:from the original on April 22, 2013
11118:Proffitt, Brian (August 10, 2010).
10856:from the original on March 16, 2017
10823:from the original on March 16, 2017
10786:from the original on March 30, 2017
10756:from the original on March 14, 2017
10645:from the original on March 14, 2017
10612:from the original on March 14, 2017
10537:from the original on March 14, 2017
10463:from the original on March 12, 2017
10432:from the original on March 12, 2017
10390:from the original on March 14, 2017
10322:from the original on March 14, 2017
10255:from the original on March 13, 2017
10154:from the original on March 14, 2017
10117:from the original on March 14, 2017
10028:from the original on March 12, 2017
9850:. Howtogeek.com. January 13, 2014.
9747:Now powered by Android Marshmallow.
8889:from the original on March 12, 2017
8815:. android-developers.blogspot.com.
8810:
8749:Warren, Christina (July 24, 2013).
8700:from the original on March 28, 2014
8663:from the original on March 10, 2017
8554:from the original on June 13, 2012.
8524:from the original on March 12, 2017
8494:from the original on March 12, 2017
8253:Reisinger, Don (December 7, 2012).
8110:from the original on March 22, 2017
8062:from the original on March 12, 2017
7961:from the original on March 31, 2017
7926:from the original on March 12, 2017
7884:Chavez, Chris (December 22, 2011).
7835:from the original on March 13, 2017
7805:from the original on March 12, 2017
7469:Reichert, Corinne (June 14, 2019).
7302:from the original on March 13, 2017
7228:from the original on March 13, 2017
7210:Lawler, Richard (October 4, 2016).
7175:"Pixel 'phone by Google' announced"
7084:from the original on March 13, 2017
7047:from the original on March 13, 2017
7010:from the original on March 13, 2017
6973:from the original on March 13, 2017
6936:from the original on March 13, 2017
6904:from the original on March 13, 2017
6873:from the original on March 13, 2017
6842:from the original on March 13, 2017
6805:from the original on March 13, 2017
6682:from the original on March 13, 2017
6645:from the original on March 13, 2017
6608:from the original on March 12, 2017
6575:from the original on March 13, 2017
6497:from the original on March 13, 2017
6429:from the original on March 13, 2017
6392:from the original on March 13, 2017
6355:from the original on March 13, 2017
6337:Cunningham, Andrew (July 4, 2013).
6262:
6244:from the original on March 13, 2017
6185:from the original on March 13, 2017
6119:from the original on March 13, 2017
6019:from the original on March 13, 2017
6007:Gao, Richard (September 23, 2016).
6006:
5988:from the original on March 13, 2017
5970:Aamoth, Doug (September 23, 2008).
5914:from the original on March 25, 2017
5823:McKay, Martha (December 21, 2006).
5771:from the original on March 12, 2017
5637:
5625:from the original on March 19, 2017
5550:from the original on April 29, 2017
5431:from the original on March 13, 2017
5112:
4597:(FAS) under similar allegations by
3197:and even a Android-independent and
3135:'s has even been finger-pointed by
3076:city, showing that the simple fact
3060:Impact of phones around the traffic
2565:
2401:
1674:architecture was released in 2021.
1290:, a 2010 smartphone with Android OS
507:. However, most devices run on the
460:based on a modified version of the
24:
23068:Category:Mobile telecommunications
21322:Alistair Barr (October 30, 2015).
21300:from the original on April 2, 2015
21115:from the original on June 16, 2017
21078:from the original on June 16, 2017
21005:Patel, Nilay (February 27, 2012).
20781:from the original on April 8, 2017
20710:Sirianni, Joe (January 13, 2012).
20590:Trevizo, Ricardo (June 23, 2015).
20409:King, Bertel Jr. (March 3, 2014).
20353:from the original on June 20, 2017
20343:"Top Android MP3 Players for 2011"
20340:
20167:Boutin, Paul (February 12, 2010).
20038:from the original on June 22, 2017
19804:D'Orazio, Dante (March 18, 2014).
19701:Wauters, Robin (August 15, 2011).
19387:Schechner, Sam (October 9, 2018).
18250:
18074:Poeter, Damon (December 7, 2012).
18037:Kendrick, James (March 21, 2012).
17938:
17906:Protalinski, Emil (May 17, 2017).
17658:Walter, Derek (November 3, 2016).
17627:Ruddock, David (August 14, 2014).
17590:Martinez, Juan (August 14, 2014).
17315:Grush, Andrew (October 21, 2014).
16997:Whitney, Lance (January 6, 2014).
16978:from the original on June 20, 2017
16327:McLean, Prince (August 21, 2009).
15970:from the original on March 8, 2013
15439:Warren, Tom (September 19, 2019).
15314:"Is Android really free software?"
15260:Bohn, Dieter (December 10, 2019).
14790:Gunther, Cory (January 14, 2024).
14680:Lomas, Natasha (August 12, 2022).
14501:Times, Financial (April 7, 2021).
14482:. The kernel development community
14308:Bradshaw, Kyle (October 8, 2018).
14279:
14261:from the original on June 22, 2017
14230:from the original on April 4, 2017
14013:from the original on June 21, 2017
14001:Nova, Jason (September 14, 2014).
13951:from the original on March 7, 2017
13893:from the original on March 7, 2017
13881:Mediati, Nick (October 12, 2015).
13430:from the original on July 28, 2013
12874:from the original on March 2, 2014
12716:from the original on April 8, 2017
12682:from the original on March 8, 2013
12533:"Documentation of the Build class"
12507:"Device codename – XDA-Developers"
12441:
12423:from the original on April 8, 2017
12344:Crook, Jordan (October 24, 2011).
12038:Pruett, Chris (January 11, 2011).
11861:from the original on April 8, 2017
11547:from the original on April 8, 2017
11481:. Linux Foundation. Archived from
11432:from the original on March 2, 2013
11242:from the original on June 17, 2010
11136:from the original on June 29, 2017
11095:. December 5, 2016. Archived from
10912:Amadeo, Ron (September 29, 2017).
10841:
10631:Leyden, John (November 22, 2011).
10574:from the original on June 14, 2017
10519:Ganapati, Priya (March 15, 2010).
10500:from the original on April 3, 2017
10353:from the original on March 3, 2017
10242:
9881:from the original on April 7, 2014
9854:from the original on April 7, 2014
9499:from the original on March 6, 2017
9184:Victor Matos (September 9, 2013).
8908:Hutchinson, Lee (March 14, 2013).
8819:from the original on June 28, 2011
8364:from the original on June 17, 2020
8322:Mullis, Alex (November 21, 2016).
7687:Shakir, Umar (December 10, 2021).
7283:
7066:Cooper, Daniel (August 18, 2015).
7029:Lomas, Natasha (August 18, 2015).
6992:D'Orazio, Dante (August 9, 2015).
6594:Arthur, Charles (March 13, 2013).
6448:Chavez, Chris (January 21, 2015).
6281:from the original on June 24, 2017
6088:from the original on June 22, 2017
6051:from the original on March 9, 2012
5951:from the original on June 23, 2017
5859:Ionescu, Daniel (April 26, 2012).
5804:from the original on July 29, 2017
5569:Eadicicco, Lisa (March 27, 2015).
5237:"Android – Google Mobile Services"
5036:Booting process of Android devices
3300:release. The reason, according to
3048:released at that time a long-term
2513:2013 mass surveillance disclosures
2113:resets the system to factory state
1788:
1417:integrated development environment
936:board", and became known for its "
768:. Google marketed the platform to
25:
25413:
25382:Software using the Apache license
24318:Bharat Operating System Solutions
22967:Free and open-source applications
21641:
20949:from the original on July 8, 2014
20390:from the original on May 15, 2017
20372:Yamshon, Leah (August 23, 2012).
20111:from the original on May 19, 2016
19778:Porter, Jon (December 16, 2019).
19719:from the original on June 9, 2017
19558:
19491:Brodkin, Jon (October 23, 2011).
19115:Niccolai, James (June 20, 2012).
18509:Hazarika, Skanda (May 11, 2023).
18309:. ABIresearch. September 27, 2013
18259:from the original on May 3, 2013.
18141:from the original on June 3, 2013
18003:Kevin C. Tofel (March 19, 2012).
17957:from the original on May 17, 2017
17920:from the original on May 17, 2017
17518:from the original on May 12, 2014
17296:from the original on May 26, 2012
17270:from the original on May 26, 2012
17217:from the original on May 26, 2012
16817:from the original on May 16, 2013
16743:Fingas, Jon (September 4, 2012).
16567:from the original on July 7, 2017
16275:Eran, Daniel (October 16, 2013).
16244:Arthur, Charles (July 30, 2013).
16031:Brodkin, Jon (November 5, 2012).
15989:Miller, Paul (November 5, 2007).
15682:Amadeo, Ron (November 14, 2013).
15614:Amadeo, Ron (February 26, 2014).
15084:
14620:Paul Wagenseil (March 30, 2021).
14168:from the original on June 2, 2017
14075:from the original on May 17, 2017
14044:from the original on May 17, 2017
13982:from the original on May 19, 2017
13970:Wagoner, Ara (November 1, 2015).
13473:"Suit Opens a Window Into Google"
13064:"87% of Android devices insecure"
12943:Greenberg, Andy (March 7, 2017).
12678:. PC Advisor. November 24, 2011.
12557:Tom Pritchard (October 5, 2020).
12078:. August 12, 2012. Archived from
11901:from the original on July 5, 2017
11793:from the original on May 13, 2014
11781:Toombs, Cody (November 6, 2013).
11637:Lynch, Doug (September 2, 2017).
11454:. Pocketdroid.net. Archived from
11282:from the original on July 4, 2017
11155:Meyer, David (February 3, 2010).
11037:from the original on May 27, 2017
10701:Amadeo, Ron (September 3, 2013).
10664:Raphael, JR (February 13, 2014).
10598:Gillmor, Dan (October 28, 2012).
9900:Jose Pagliery (August 25, 2014).
9873:Brad Chacos (September 6, 2013).
8838:Ganapati, Priya (June 11, 2010).
8757:from the original on May 30, 2014
8751:"Google Play Hits 1 Million Apps"
8720:"Google Play Hits 1 Million Apps"
8457:Sinicki, Adam (August 10, 2019).
8438:from the original on May 22, 2017
8401:from the original on May 17, 2017
8047:
7265:from the original on May 11, 2017
7136:Bohn, Dieter (January 17, 2017).
7103:Efrati, Amir (January 17, 2017).
6226:Menon, Murali K. (July 3, 2016).
5933:Ziegler, Chris (April 25, 2012).
5896:Ziegler, Chris (April 25, 2012).
5734:from the original on July 6, 2017
5587:from the original on May 20, 2017
5513:from the original on May 10, 2017
5495:Alabaster, Jay (April 16, 2013).
4976:The mascot of Android is a green
4205:, Oppo Find X2 Pro, Vivo NEX 3S,
3308:was rushed for production of the
2738:In September 2014, Jason Nova of
2275:In current versions of Android, "
2118:
1530:announcement event in June 2021,
468:software, designed primarily for
47:Wordmark and logo used since 2023
25281:
25280:
25270:
25259:
25248:
23907:
23892:
23891:
23638:PlayStation Vita system software
23146:Open-source mobile phones / OSes
23082:
23072:
23063:
23062:
23053:
23052:
21618:
21586:
21553:
21539:
21525:
21499:
21471:
21441:
21384:Byford, Sam (October 30, 2015).
21377:
21281:
21164:
21127:
21090:
21060:Miller, Paul (January 4, 2011).
21053:
21035:
20998:
20961:
20924:
20893:
20837:O'Kane, Sean (January 3, 2017).
20830:
20793:
20762:
20729:
20703:
20672:
20640:
20609:
20583:
20546:
20532:
20502:Dignan, Larry (April 15, 2015).
20495:
20464:
20433:
20402:
20365:
20334:
20322:from the original on May 1, 2017
20267:
20230:
20160:
20123:
20050:
20013:
19976:
19939:
19908:
19871:
19834:
19797:
19731:
19694:
19657:
19627:Cheng, Jacqui (August 3, 2011).
19620:
19583:
19521:
19484:
19466:
19408:
19380:
19352:
19204:
19142:Rosenblatt, Seth (May 9, 2014).
19135:
19071:
19041:Lowensohn, Josh (May 23, 2012).
19034:
19010:Singel, Ryan (October 5, 2010).
19003:
18973:
18947:
18889:
18852:
18815:
18795:Armasu, Lucian (July 30, 2012).
18788:
18761:
18708:
18678:
18653:
18628:
18603:
18578:
18553:
18528:
18502:
18477:
18452:
18427:
18397:Gruman, Galen (August 7, 2015).
18390:
18353:Gruman, Galen (March 24, 2016).
18346:
18321:
18299:
18281:
18263:
18244:
18207:
18187:Hiner, Jason (January 5, 2012).
18180:
18168:from the original on May 1, 2013
18160:Gruman, Galen (April 30, 2011).
18153:
18126:
18067:
17996:
17969:
17932:
17899:
17862:
17825:
17793:
17760:
17723:
17686:
17651:
17620:
17583:
17556:
17530:
17418:
17392:
17366:
17340:
17308:
17282:
17255:
17229:
17203:
17151:
17114:
17067:
17049:
17027:
16990:
16962:Perry, Douglas (July 16, 2011).
16955:
16918:
16881:
16856:
16773:
16736:
16699:
16579:
16549:Kumparak, Greg (July 14, 2011).
16476:
16453:
16441:from the original on May 9, 2013
16427:
16375:
16353:
16295:
16268:
16207:
16160:
16134:
16122:from the original on May 4, 2014
16108:
15982:
15952:
15915:
15889:
15852:
15815:
15778:
15712:
15675:
15651:Brian Klug (November 14, 2013).
15644:
15607:
15577:
15558:Welch, Chris (August 19, 2021).
15551:
15521:
15502:Byford, Sam (October 17, 2018).
15495:
15458:
15432:
15336:
15286:Pocket-lint (October 19, 2016).
15279:
15253:
15226:
15199:
15169:
15132:
15104:
15078:
15053:
15032:
15018:
14992:
14967:
14953:
14933:
14914:Lee, Timothy B. (May 30, 2019).
14907:
14881:
14861:
14835:
14809:
14783:
14758:
14724:
14699:
14673:
14656:
14639:
14613:
14594:Porter, Jon (January 21, 2019).
14587:
14553:Boland, Hannah (April 7, 2021).
14546:
14520:
14494:
14468:
14442:
14383:
14329:
14301:
14273:
14242:
14218:Garun, Natt (December 5, 2016).
14211:
14180:
14149:
14118:
14087:
14056:
14025:
13994:
13963:
13936:
13905:
13874:
13844:
13813:
13782:
13758:Raphael, JR (November 1, 2012).
13751:
13720:
13689:
13658:
13646:from the original on May 7, 2022
13626:
13600:
13586:
13572:
13558:
13531:
13515:. March 15, 2018. Archived from
13505:
13464:
13442:
13416:
13379:
13344:
13307:
13273:
13242:
13205:
13168:
13138:Amadeo, Ron (October 14, 2015).
13131:
13090:
13056:
13019:
12995:Whitwam, Ryan (August 5, 2015).
12988:
12957:
12936:
12916:
12886:
12807:
12780:
12754:
12742:from the original on May 9, 2013
12728:
12628:
12602:
12576:
12550:
12525:
12499:
12462:
12435:
12404:
12374:
12337:
12310:
12248:
12222:
12210:from the original on May 2, 2012
12195:
12164:
12127:
12109:
12031:
12010:
11988:
11885:"Patrick Brady dissects Android"
11849:Nickinson, Phil (May 26, 2010).
11842:
11805:
11774:
11756:
11729:
11705:Raja, Haroon Q. (May 19, 2011).
11698:
11663:
11630:
11600:Paul, Ryan (February 24, 2009).
11559:
11528:
11497:
11470:
11444:
11418:
11399:
11368:
11331:
11294:
11264:Paul, Ryan (February 24, 2009).
11224:Rooney, Paula (April 15, 2010).
11217:
11148:
11111:
11081:
11049:
11018:
10993:
10967:
10942:
10905:
10868:
10835:
10798:
10768:
10731:
10694:
10657:
10624:
10549:
10512:
10475:
10444:
10365:
10341:Dobie, Alex (January 18, 2014).
10334:
10304:Johnston, Casey (May 16, 2012).
10297:
10267:
10236:
10166:
10136:Lawler, Richard (July 9, 2012).
10129:
10092:
10066:
10040:
10010:
9980:
9954:
9924:
9893:
9866:
9840:
9814:
9783:
9752:
9723:
9693:
9660:
9632:
9599:
9511:
9481:
9425:
9397:
9371:
9345:
9327:
9297:
9240:
9224:. Phandroid.com. June 16, 2011.
9177:
9121:
9096:
8987:
8971:Parmar, Mayank (June 27, 2021).
8964:
8938:
8901:
8864:
8804:
8712:
8645:Amadeo, Ron (October 21, 2013).
8595:
8565:Opam, Kwame (January 28, 2014).
8558:
8536:
8506:
8476:
8450:
8413:
8376:
8346:
8334:from the original on May 3, 2017
8315:
8290:
8272:
8246:
8234:Ghani, Uzair (August 29, 2016).
8011:Gordon, Whitson (May 20, 2011).
7992:from the original on May 1, 2017
7609:Bohn, Dieter (August 22, 2019).
7554:England, Jason (June 14, 2019).
7321:Bohn, Dieter (October 4, 2016).
7247:Seifert, Dan (October 4, 2016).
6701:Bergen, Mark (October 9, 2015).
6300:Hollister, Sean (May 15, 2013).
6107:Rubin, Andy (November 5, 2007).
5144:GarcĂa, Érika (September 2021).
5073:
5020:
5006:
4958:
4946:
3600:" between technology companies.
3540:Usage share of operating systems
2820:that executed code, such as the
2807:
1858:Android 4.2 and 4.3 "Jelly Bean"
1538:(WSA) to enable support for the
1248:
662:, or open source platforms like
41:
25397:Independent Linux distributions
23752:Nintendo Switch system software
20968:Ricker, Thomas (May 11, 2011).
20931:Buckley, Sean (July 21, 2013).
20237:Savov, Vlad (August 29, 2012).
20097:Howley, Daniel (May 18, 2016).
20057:Moynihan, Tim (June 25, 2014).
20020:Wilhelm, Alex (June 25, 2014).
18133:Gruman, Galen (April 5, 2011).
15139:Paul, Ryan (November 6, 2007).
14664:"privacyofdialerandsmsapps.pdf"
13314:Conger, Kate (March 22, 2017).
12866:James Ball (January 28, 2014).
12106:by Jake Edge (January 14, 2015)
11925:Amadeo, Ron (January 6, 2012).
11823:. pp. 5–14. Archived from
10451:Hoffman, Chris (May 25, 2013).
10073:Paul, Ryan (November 6, 2007).
9790:Shawn Knight (April 16, 2014).
9581:"Android on Intel Architecture"
9543:Shah, Agam (December 1, 2011).
9404:Duino, Justin (June 11, 2017).
9020:Amadeo, Ron (October 5, 2015).
8206:
8188:
8152:
8122:
8092:
8074:
8041:
8004:
7980:Hindy, Joe (February 4, 2017).
7973:
7908:
7877:
7847:
7817:
7787:
7757:
7738:Amadeo, Ron (January 5, 2022).
7731:
7706:
7680:
7654:
7635:Amadeo, Ron (August 22, 2019).
7628:
7602:
7547:
7514:
7491:
7462:
7423:
7388:
7351:
7314:
7277:
7240:
7203:
7173:Savov, Vlad (October 4, 2016).
7166:
7129:
7096:
7059:
7022:
6985:
6948:
6916:
6885:
6854:
6817:
6780:
6762:
6731:
6694:
6657:
6620:
6587:
6556:
6516:Orion, Egan (August 28, 2013).
6509:
6472:
6441:
6404:
6367:
6330:
6293:
6256:
6219:
6197:
6164:
6131:
6100:
6063:
6000:
5963:
5926:
5889:
5852:
5816:
5783:
5753:Block, Ryan (August 28, 2007).
5746:
5720:Manjoo, Farhad (May 27, 2015).
5682:Haase, Chet (August 13, 2021).
5675:
5599:
5562:
5532:Welch, Chris (April 16, 2013).
5525:
5413:
5388:
5332:
5313:Hughes, Terry (July 28, 2014).
5306:
4889:) and can also be installed on
4586:Free Software Foundation Europe
4453:
4423:. In a May 2012 interview with
3804:In March 2016, Galen Gruman of
3533:
2452:Research from security company
2304:is released by Google under an
2244:Android does not have a native
2168:ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation
2127:Android's architecture diagram
1919:
1848:system-level process providing
1712:camera, which was relaxed to a
1396:that allow better C++ support.
1349:
1212:, the user's email inbox, or a
1059:In June 2014, Google announced
1051:Google Storage Access Framework
869:, the latter also developing a
21834:Open accessory development kit
20877:. Destructoid. July 16, 2012.
20553:Ong, Thuy (October 24, 2017).
20471:Yue, Pan (September 6, 2017).
20200:Brown, Michael (May 8, 2014).
20169:"HP announces Android netbook"
20130:Herrman, John (June 2, 2009).
19841:Molen, Brad (March 18, 2014).
19738:Paul, Ryan (January 4, 2012).
19336:. Vox Media. August 12, 2016.
19248:Mann, Ronald (April 6, 2021).
18822:Paul, Ryan (August 25, 2010).
18768:Yin, Wesley (April 24, 2012).
17730:Russell, Jon (April 3, 2017).
16437:. Phone arena. February 2011.
16216:"Android Fragmentation Report"
16214:Steve Kovach (July 30, 2013).
14888:Amadeo, Ron (March 25, 2021).
14480:The Linux Kernel documentation
14280:Li, Abner (October 16, 2020).
13175:Amadeo, Ron (August 6, 2015).
12388:. June 8, 2011. Archived from
12317:Sadun, Erica (July 26, 2010).
12292:"HTC's bootloader unlock page"
12254:
12202:Isaac, Mike (April 11, 2011).
11566:Lynch, Jim (August 20, 2013).
10173:McCann, John (July 10, 2012).
9051:
7583:Porter, Jon (August 9, 2019).
7284:Ng, Alfred (October 6, 2016).
6955:Bergen, Mark (June 11, 2015).
6824:Seifert, Dan (June 26, 2014).
6563:Page, Larry (March 13, 2013).
6479:Smith, Mat (August 28, 2013).
6263:Ion, Florence (May 15, 2013).
5612:"Steve Perlman's Wireless Fix"
5459:Elgin, Ben (August 17, 2005).
5280:
5258:
5229:
5211:
5185:
5159:
5137:
5098:
4953:Android robot logo (2008–2023)
4757:inflight entertainment systems
4724:, a Virtual Reality platform.
3951:, Xiaomi 13 Pro, Xiaomi Pad 6
3575:By the third quarter of 2011,
2700:Android applications run in a
2458:premium-rate telephone numbers
2254:Android Native Development Kit
2071:can be obtained by exploiting
1731:
1191:
1080:Pixel and Pixel XL smartphones
960:Google Play edition. In 2015,
13:
1:
21627:"Android Open Source Project"
21562:"Who Made That Android Logo?"
21353:Sam Tran (October 29, 2015).
20341:G., Will (December 1, 2011).
19878:Opam, Kwame (June 25, 2014).
19359:Warren, Tom (July 18, 2018).
17183:Yarow, Jay (March 28, 2014).
16706:Welch, Chris (May 15, 2013).
14063:Welch, Chris (May 17, 2017).
13912:Seifert, Dan (May 28, 2015).
13212:Tung, Liam (August 6, 2015).
12040:"Gingerbread NDK Awesomeness"
11883:Burnette, Ed (June 4, 2008).
10048:"Android Open Source Project"
9759:Michael Brown (May 8, 2014).
9606:Warman, Matt (June 7, 2012).
8994:Warren, Tom (March 5, 2024).
8871:Amadeo, Ron (July 29, 2014).
8383:Miller, Paul (May 17, 2017).
7795:"Handling Controller Actions"
7498:Sohail, Omar (May 20, 2019).
7395:Sottek, T.C. (May 19, 2019).
5268:. Android Open Source Project
5192:Amadeo, Ron (July 21, 2018).
5061:
4783:telephones, coffee machines,
4675:
3088:services, such as generating
3015:60 Million (approx 40Million
1995:, Google's open-source chief
1634:Android hardware requirements
1536:Windows Subsystem for Android
1472:program that allows users to
1337:with Android 4.1 Jelly Bean.
1231:
931:In 2010, Google launched its
896:Since 2008, Android has seen
849:, and chipset makers such as
784:had a close resemblance to a
501:free and open-source software
25377:Smartphone operating systems
25342:Embedded Linux distributions
23747:Nintendo DSi system software
23742:Nintendo 3DS system software
23539:Windows XP Tablet PC Edition
23058:Category:Android development
20900:Erik Kain (April 18, 2012).
20800:Sacco, Al (March 24, 2014).
20099:"New Google Virtual Reality"
19590:Warren, Tom (June 1, 2016).
19211:Mullin, Joe (May 26, 2016).
19078:Mullin, Joe (May 31, 2012).
18859:Amadeo, Ron (July 9, 2014).
17458:International Business Times
16888:Statt, Nick (May 18, 2016).
16617:Barra, Hugo (May 10, 2011).
14032:Hager, Ryne (May 17, 2017).
13889:. International Data Group.
13766:. International Data Group.
12966:"An Update to Nexus Devices"
12294:. Htcdev.com. Archived from
11996:"Returning BlueZ to Android"
10875:Amadeo, Ron (May 12, 2017).
10805:Amadeo, Ron (May 26, 2016).
9961:Paul Mozur (March 5, 2013).
8811:Chu, Eric (April 13, 2011).
7430:Cook, James (May 20, 2019).
6861:Woods, Ben (June 25, 2014).
5833:. p. L9. Archived from
5339:Cranz, Alex (May 18, 2021).
5266:"Frequently Asked Questions"
5091:
5046:Index of Android OS articles
4632:legal action against Samsung
4595:Federal Antimonopoly Service
3631:According to a January 2015
3618:While Android phones in the
3591:As of August 2020, the
3453:
3292:version 2, developed by the
3260:
3011:Google was sanctioned about
3006:
2850:
1373:Android software development
1356:Android software development
1261:
1196:Android devices boot to the
1138:
795:, but the arrival of 2007's
7:
23847:Sony Ericsson Java Platform
22070:Android Open Source Project
21785:Android application package
21701:
21667:Android Open Source Project
21631:Android Open Source Project
21423:"Chrome OS is here to stay"
19915:Ong, Josh (June 25, 2014).
17939:Ng, Alfred (May 17, 2017).
15210:. Android Developers Blog.
15206:Bray, Tim (April 6, 2011).
15181:Android Open Source Project
14454:Android Open Source Project
14369:Android Open Source Project
13665:Sims, Gary (May 30, 2012).
11821:android-app-developer.co.uk
11537:"Ask AC: Is Android Linux?"
11005:Android Open Source Project
10556:cwalters (March 15, 2010).
10218:Android Open Source Project
9701:"Lenovo N308 Desktop specs"
9161:. PhoneDog. June 26, 2011.
7769:Android Open Source Project
7436:. Technology Intelligence.
5051:List of Android smartphones
5028:Computer programming portal
4999:
3676:According to an April 2017
3385:Leverage over manufacturers
3201:-independent phone, as the
3143:, especially for the first
2921:Privacy and GPDR compliance
2871:. This is a feature in the
2779:(formerly Intel Security),
2696:Technical security features
2556:Central Intelligence Agency
2550:Leaked documents codenamed
1810:The extensive variation of
1627:
1540:Android Open Source Project
1134:List of features in Android
1127:
1031:, shared writing access to
555:. Competing ecosystems and
497:Android Open Source Project
10:
25418:
25307:Android (operating system)
24511:Rocks Cluster Distribution
18957:. Reuters. June 18, 2011.
13471:Steve Lohr (May 8, 2011).
12321:. Tuaw.com. Archived from
10842:Li, Abner (May 25, 2016).
10243:K., Peter (May 27, 2015).
5830:The Record (Bergen County)
4965:A giant Android mascot at
4842:unveiled an Android-based
4557:
4540:GNU General Public License
4483:
4480:Patent lawsuit with Oracle
4457:
3837:
3537:
3290:GNU General Public License
2941:Two years later, in 2021,
2904:Dependence on proprietary
2893:
2854:
2504:
2433:
2029:
2025:
1792:
1631:
1549:
1353:
1341:Charging while powered off
1131:
704:
700:
391:2.0 for userspace software
25372:Operating system families
25244:
25120:
25102:
25049:
24972:
24944:
24817:
24789:
24780:
24677:
24640:
24602:
24564:
24529:
24451:
24300:
24148:
24139:
24065:
23967:
23887:
23778:
23760:
23732:
23708:
23646:
23624:
23606:
23527:
23504:
23467:
23364:
23181:
23174:
23136:
23048:
22985:
22949:
22921:
22825:
22790:
22750:
22682:Nokia X software platform
22520:
22498:
22455:
22363:
22241:
22234:
22196:
22083:
22044:
22020:
21973:
21957:Android Development Tools
21925:
21890:
21749:
21740:
21729:
21709:
18536:"Android 13 Beta devices"
16523:. Idc.com. Archived from
11408:"Autosleep and wakelocks"
9583:. 01.org. July 11, 2013.
9253:. John Wiley & Sons.
8484:"Android NDK Native APIs"
7825:"Handling Keyboard Input"
6548:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5056:Custom Firmware § Android
4937:
4852:Consumer Electronics Show
4753:automated teller machines
4616:
4560:European Union vs. Google
4435:Football Manager Handheld
4049:
3673:with 12.1% market share.
2925:
2916:Criticism and controversy
2816:chain with intentions to
2725:Android 6.0 "Marshmallow"
2115:, erasing all user data.
1603:Some settings for use by
1020:the new head of Android.
956:Google Play edition, and
829:On November 5, 2007, the
444:
439:
434:
429:
408:
379:
360:
339:
321:
310:
297:
287:
277:
242:
213:
189:
166:
145:
118:
110:
95:
66:
52:
40:
25387:Tablet operating systems
25222:Softlanding Linux System
24501:Red Hat Enterprise Linux
23898:Mobile operating systems
23734:Nintendo system software
23225:(Linux kernel subsystem)
23161:Mobile app distributions
23130:Mobile operating systems
23088:Telecommunication portal
22123:Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0)
21814:Firebase Cloud Messaging
21763:Software development kit
20812:International Data Group
20384:International Data Group
20212:International Data Group
20142:Univision Communications
19567:. Penton. Archived from
18799:. Androidauthority.com.
18741:Wired UK (May 3, 2012).
18716:"Distribution dashboard"
18686:"Android P Beta Devices"
18489:StatCounter Global Stats
18464:StatCounter Global Stats
18439:StatCounter Global Stats
18409:International Data Group
18365:International Data Group
18333:StatCounter Global Stats
17668:International Data Group
16623:The Official Google Blog
16307:StatCounter Global Stats
15353:Free Software Foundation
15061:"postmarketOS (Akademy)"
14450:"Implementing dm-verity"
13667:"How secure is Android?"
12511:forum.xda-developers.com
11313:International Data Group
11001:"Android common kernels"
10676:International Data Group
10641:. Situation Publishing.
9555:International Data Group
9489:"Support for 64-bit x86"
8023:Univision Communications
5871:International Data Group
5507:International Data Group
4856:Open Automotive Alliance
4150:Xiaomi Mi 11i/Mi 11X Pro
3712:important than hardware
3701:first-generation Nexus 7
3364:Free Software Foundation
3032:United States of America
2733:software development kit
2713:Android 4.2 "Jelly Bean"
2652:Further notable exploits
2588:security vulnerabilities
2517:National Security Agency
2324:the device's processor.
2089:unlocking the bootloader
1256:Android 4.1 "Jelly Bean"
533:Firebase Cloud Messaging
175:/ September 3, 2024
25011:Linux for PlayStation 2
23770:Intel Management Engine
22559:Barnes & Noble Nook
22348:9, 9 Pro & 9 Pro XL
21243:Android Developers Blog
19394:The Wall Street Journal
14341:Android Developers Blog
13110:University of Cambridge
13072:University of Cambridge
13068:Android Vulnerabilities
12044:Android Developers Blog
11204:Linux kernel monkey log
10954:Android Developers Blog
9108:Android Developers Blog
8782:"Android Compatibility"
8302:Android Developers Blog
7530:The Wall Street Journal
7125:(subscription required)
5797:The Wall Street Journal
5400:Android Developers Blog
4932:virtual reality headset
4911:The Wall Street Journal
4773:electronic dictionaries
4649:Microsoft Office Mobile
4527:to the district court.
3840:Android version history
3783:Barnes & Noble Nook
3730:Barnes & Noble Nook
3663:mobile operating system
3398:, which is used on the
3171:mobile operating-system
2619:acquisition to rebuild
2584:University of Cambridge
2511:As part of the broader
2448:Common security threats
2424:android.os.Build.DEVICE
2181:process virtual machine
2051:In contrast to typical
1795:Android version history
707:Android version history
472:mobile devices such as
458:mobile operating system
446:Android version history
152:September 23, 2008
27:Mobile operating system
24660:Open Enterprise Server
23166:Mobile app development
23038:smartphone patent wars
21828:Native development kit
21822:Google Mobile Services
21808:Google Cloud Messaging
21719:Comparison of products
18661:"Android Beta Program"
18118:June 19, 2013, at the
17428:. Strategy Analytics.
13698:"Android and Security"
12793:Trinity College Dublin
12411:Menno (June 6, 2011).
12098:March 4, 2016, at the
10214:"Building for devices"
9519:"NDK Revision History"
7951:"Phones & Tablets"
6932:. September 15, 2014.
6238:Indian Express Limited
5618:Bloomberg Businessweek
5466:Bloomberg Businessweek
5319:App Developer Magazine
5253:their Android devices.
4836:
4765:single-board computers
4692:
4460:Smartphone patent wars
4401:or higher, 96% are on
3786:
3704:
3468:Amazon (Kindle Fire),
3417:by Google in favor of
3317:Google Mobile Services
2495:pre-installed software
2281:command-line interface
2128:
1868:Bloomberg Businessweek
1741:
1592:suspends its operation
1433:native development kit
1375:kit (SDK) and, often,
1291:
1048:backwards-incompatible
986:
826:
756:. Shortly afterwards,
612:portable media players
531:development platform.
513:Google Mobile Services
440:Articles in the series
154:; 15 years ago
129:(most devices include
25327:ARM operating systems
25064:Damn Vulnerable Linux
24655:SUSE Linux Enterprise
24052:Resurrection Remix OS
23151:Open Handset Alliance
23141:Mobile OS comparisons
22717:Resurrection Remix OS
21509:. November 29, 2012.
21271:developer.android.com
21152:on September 14, 2013
19565:SuperSite for Windows
18384:registration required
18103:June 5, 2013, at the
17488:. CNN. Archived from
17063:on February 14, 2014.
15966:. February 12, 2008.
15964:Sydney Morning Herald
15381:Collaborative Society
13456:. February 28, 2013.
12970:Official Android Blog
12093:Android gets a toybox
11972:. December 29, 2015.
11713:. Addictivetips.com.
11428:. February 28, 2013.
9737:on September 27, 2017
9674:. February 10, 2016.
9193:grail.cba.csuohio.edu
8514:"C++ Library Support"
6565:"Update from the CEO"
6044:Open Handset Alliance
4901:, together with the "
4827:
4811:video game controller
4683:
4458:Further information:
4217:, Sharp AQUOS Zero 2
3781:
3698:
3323:, Google Search, and
3294:Open Handset Alliance
3117:phone's manufacturers
2684:only with Android 8 (
2363:Librarian of Congress
2296:Open-source community
2153:application framework
2126:
2077:open-source community
1783:Open-source community
1739:
1700:, proximity sensors,
1650:architectures), with
1333:upgrade delivered in
1281:
1016:conglomerate, making
973:
831:Open Handset Alliance
821:
718:, in October 2003 by
716:Palo Alto, California
527:, and the associated
482:Open Handset Alliance
200:; 23 days ago
177:; 18 days ago
25347:Free mobile software
25180:Linux Router Project
23519:BlackBerry Tablet OS
23156:Open Mobile Alliance
23013:Java vs. Android API
22957:Custom distributions
22805:Google Play Services
22256:Pixel & Pixel XL
22128:Jelly Bean (4.1–4.3)
21769:Android Debug Bridge
20691:on November 11, 2017
20656:. November 7, 2017.
20452:on November 11, 2017
18255:. Business Insider.
17544:on September 6, 2014
17169:on October 11, 2014.
16411:. January 31, 2011.
16279:. Appleinsider.com.
16218:. Business Insider.
14770:www.simonweckert.com
13286:Google Security Blog
12896:(January 28, 2014).
12450:on February 12, 2012
11198:(December 9, 2010).
10981:. September 28, 2020
9202:on February 22, 2014
8286:. December 10, 2015.
6898:Official Google Blog
6569:Official Google Blog
6113:Official Google Blog
6109:"Where's my Gphone?"
6047:. November 5, 2007.
4880:in-car entertainment
4490:On August 12, 2010,
4427:, the developers of
4209:, Xiaomi Mi 10 Pro,
4156:, ZTE Axon 30 Ultra
3834:Platform information
3461:development platform
3423:Google Play Services
3325:Google Play Services
3107:Google Play services
2997:Google Play Services
2906:Google Play Services
2896:Behavioral targeting
2729:Google Play Services
2430:Security and privacy
2149:application software
2014:With the release of
1842:Google Play Services
1770:free and open source
1766:Google Play Services
1704:, thermometers, and
1499:free and open source
1476:from their devices.
1267:recently used apps.
942:developer conference
671:monthly active users
644:Samsung Galaxy Store
622:for televisions and
529:Google Play Services
521:digital distribution
135:Google Play Services
133:components, such as
25392:Linux distributions
25352:Google acquisitions
25337:Computing platforms
25112:SUSE Studio Express
24879:Other derivatives:
23961:Linux distributions
23903:Mobile applications
23812:Nokia Asha platform
22490:Sony Xperia Z Ultra
22060:Developer Challenge
20477:China Money Network
17635:. Illogical Robot.
17492:on January 30, 2014
17354:on February 8, 2015
16655:on October 5, 2012.
16527:on November 3, 2012
15237:. Android Central.
15028:. December 3, 2022.
14823:. November 26, 2023
13106:Computer Laboratory
13074:. October 8, 2015.
12900:. theguardian.com.
12870:. theguardian.com.
12842:. September 7, 2013
12325:on October 30, 2012
12298:on October 19, 2012
11830:on November 6, 2015
11578:on February 5, 2014
11387:on December 8, 2013
11196:Kroah-Hartman, Greg
11027:"What is a kernel?"
9994:. August 24, 2014.
9938:. August 25, 2014.
9668:"Vulkan on Android"
9614:The Daily Telegraph
9385:. December 29, 2018
9247:Reto Meier (2012).
8140:on December 8, 2012
8088:. January 25, 2017.
7775:on January 25, 2012
6776:. November 5, 2014.
6181:. Knowingly, Corp.
5473:on February 5, 2011
5427:. August 18, 2011.
4831:running on an ASUS
4590:antitrust complaint
4578:European Commission
3738:BlackBerry PlayBook
3691:Adoption on tablets
3683:In September 2015,
2960:send data, such as
2679:On August 5, 2020,
2306:open-source license
1854:Android 2.2 "Froyo"
1694:orientation sensors
1437:Google App Inventor
1145:direct manipulation
989:From 2008 to 2013,
950:Google Play edition
58:Various (primarily
37:
24986:BLAG Linux and GNU
24853:Linux Caixa Mágica
22732:Ubuntu for Android
22204:Android Automotive
21780:Android App Bundle
21662:Android Developers
21625:Brand Guidelines.
21567:The New York Times
21535:. January 9, 2024.
21453:Google Help Center
21267:"Keyboard Devices"
21219:on January 6, 2012
20777:. Mobile Nations.
19571:on August 28, 2016
19480:on April 20, 2012.
18720:Android Developers
18690:Android Developers
18615:Android Developers
18540:Android Developers
18277:on April 17, 2014.
16783:. Techinasia.com.
15903:. November 6, 2007
15760:source.android.com
15006:. February 3, 2021
14737:The New York Times
14647:"apple_google.pdf"
13978:. Mobile Nations.
13702:Google Mobile Blog
13642:. August 6, 2020.
13478:The New York Times
13454:The New York Times
13353:"Goodbye, Android"
13257:. Mobile Nations.
12712:. Mobile Nations.
12537:Android Developers
12419:. Mobile Nations.
12392:on August 22, 2012
11857:. Mobile Nations.
11543:. Mobile Nations.
11458:on August 27, 2013
11406:Jonathan, Corbet.
11099:on January 9, 2018
10349:. Mobile Nations.
10224:on January 7, 2012
9648:. January 21, 2021
9523:Android Developers
9493:Android Developers
9463:Android Developers
9459:"Android Lollipop"
9133:Android Developers
9083:Android Developers
8952:. October 26, 2020
8786:Android Developers
8609:. October 21, 2014
8548:Android Developers
8518:Android Developers
8488:Android Developers
7955:Android Developers
7920:Android Developers
7859:Android Developers
7855:"Sensors Overview"
7829:Android Developers
7799:Android Developers
7323:"The Google Phone"
6746:. Mobile Nations.
6233:The Indian Express
5727:The New York Times
5124:Android Developers
4891:personal computers
4837:
4720:app for cars, and
4713:Android Automotive
4709:Internet of things
4693:
4691:which runs Android
4689:video game console
4534:) would switch to
4415:Application piracy
4308:Huawei Mate 20 Pro
4296:Xiaomi Mi MIX 3 5G
4146:Xiaomi Mi 11 Ultra
4028:, Realme GT2 Pro,
4016:, Lenovo P12 Pro,
3824:mobile Office apps
3787:
3709:chicken or the egg
3705:
3651:The New York Times
3470:Barnes & Noble
3334:Samsung Experience
3046:The New York Times
2744:antivirus software
2369:that permits the "
2212:standard C library
2129:
1989:Linux distribution
1951:Greg Kroah-Hartman
1881:Sprint Corporation
1742:
1534:showcased the new
1521:Cats & Cosplay
1405:software libraries
1292:
1274:Navigation buttons
1103:internet of things
1018:Hiroshi Lockheimer
987:
863:Symbian Foundation
827:
632:application stores
263:Android Automotive
35:
32:Linux distribution
25294:
25293:
25240:
25239:
25185:MCC Interim Linux
25128:Caldera OpenLinux
24447:
24446:
23927:
23926:
23914:Telecommunication
23576:Windows 10 Mobile
23463:
23462:
23096:
23095:
22993:Index of articles
22516:
22515:
22508:other smartphones
22485:Samsung Galaxy S4
22143:Marshmallow (6.0)
22113:Gingerbread (2.3)
22079:
22078:
21921:
21920:
21882:Google Developers
21742:Development tools
20596:Android Headlines
20347:Android Authority
20316:Android Authority
18987:. July 22, 2011.
18772:. Eurogamer.net.
17321:Android Authority
17239:(Press release).
17081:on June 19, 2014.
16387:www.tugagency.com
15766:on August 3, 2010
15391:978-0-262-35645-9
15187:on August 3, 2010
15004:Sailfish OS Forum
14007:Android Authority
13671:Android Authority
13519:on March 15, 2012
12616:. October 5, 2020
12590:. October 2, 2020
12152:on April 19, 2012
11770:. April 29, 2016.
11485:on April 17, 2014
11089:"LMG Upstreaming"
9731:"Remix OS for PC"
9432:Cipriani, Jason.
9260:978-1-118-23722-9
8726:. July 24, 2013.
8550:. July 21, 2009.
8463:Android Authority
8328:Android Authority
8220:. April 12, 2014.
8202:. April 17, 2014.
8048:Begun, Daniel A.
7986:Android Authority
7668:. August 22, 2019
6152:on March 17, 2008
5660:978-0-393-25429-7
5609:(July 29, 2011).
5225:. March 28, 2016.
5171:Android Authority
5067:Explanatory notes
4908:In October 2015,
4779:, refrigerators,
4749:payment terminals
4703:for televisions,
4661:Motorola Mobility
4582:predatory pricing
4544:linking exception
4513:statutory damages
4389:
4388:
4304:Tecno Spark 3 Pro
4278:, OnePlus 7 Pro,
4233:September 3, 2019
4201:, OnePlus 8 Pro,
4172:September 8, 2020
4136:, OnePlus 9 Pro,
4032:, Xiaomi 12 Pro,
3646:Microsoft Windows
3352:distribution and
3321:Google Play Store
2740:Android Authority
2688:) and Android 9 (
2627:Location-tracking
2268:and usage of the
2032:Rooting (Android)
1991:according to the
1934:long-term support
1599:Developer options
1586:Memory management
1478:Google Play Store
1470:application store
1323:Samsung Galaxy S3
1310:Split-screen view
1296:web search engine
1284:optical track pad
1177:proximity sensors
946:Samsung Galaxy S4
861:competitors, the
855:Texas Instruments
648:Huawei AppGallery
636:Google Play Store
599:for VR headsets.
451:
450:
356:as core utilities
16:(Redirected from
25409:
25284:
25283:
25274:
25266:Linux portal
25264:
25263:
25252:
25251:
25041:Yellow Dog Linux
25026:Think Blue Linux
25016:Scientific Linux
24891:CrunchBang Linux
24787:
24786:
24328:Damn Small Linux
24146:
24145:
24037:Paranoid Android
23954:
23947:
23940:
23931:
23930:
23911:
23895:
23894:
23246:Smart Feature OS
23179:
23178:
23123:
23116:
23109:
23100:
23099:
23086:
23076:
23066:
23065:
23056:
23055:
23032:Google v. Oracle
22283:4a & 4a (5G)
22239:
22238:
22103:Eclair (2.0–2.1)
21747:
21746:
21738:
21737:
21696:
21689:
21682:
21673:
21672:
21658:
21653:
21652:
21650:Official website
21635:
21634:
21622:
21616:
21615:
21613:
21611:
21599:Business Insider
21590:
21584:
21583:
21581:
21579:
21557:
21551:
21550:
21543:
21537:
21536:
21529:
21523:
21522:
21520:
21518:
21503:
21497:
21496:
21494:
21492:
21475:
21469:
21468:
21466:
21464:
21445:
21439:
21438:
21436:
21434:
21418:
21412:
21411:
21409:
21407:
21381:
21375:
21374:
21372:
21370:
21350:
21344:
21343:
21341:
21339:
21319:
21310:
21309:
21307:
21305:
21285:
21279:
21278:
21263:
21257:
21256:
21251:
21249:
21235:
21229:
21228:
21226:
21224:
21215:. Archived from
21205:
21199:
21198:
21196:
21194:
21168:
21162:
21161:
21159:
21157:
21148:. Archived from
21131:
21125:
21124:
21122:
21120:
21094:
21088:
21087:
21085:
21083:
21057:
21051:
21050:
21039:
21033:
21032:
21030:
21028:
21002:
20996:
20995:
20993:
20991:
20965:
20959:
20958:
20956:
20954:
20928:
20922:
20921:
20919:
20917:
20897:
20891:
20890:
20888:
20886:
20871:
20865:
20864:
20862:
20860:
20834:
20828:
20827:
20825:
20823:
20797:
20791:
20790:
20788:
20786:
20766:
20760:
20759:
20757:
20755:
20733:
20727:
20726:
20724:
20722:
20707:
20701:
20700:
20698:
20696:
20687:. Archived from
20676:
20670:
20669:
20667:
20665:
20653:Deccan Chronicle
20644:
20638:
20637:
20635:
20633:
20613:
20607:
20606:
20604:
20602:
20587:
20581:
20580:
20578:
20576:
20550:
20544:
20543:
20536:
20530:
20529:
20527:
20525:
20499:
20493:
20492:
20490:
20488:
20468:
20462:
20461:
20459:
20457:
20448:. Archived from
20437:
20431:
20430:
20428:
20426:
20406:
20400:
20399:
20397:
20395:
20369:
20363:
20362:
20360:
20358:
20338:
20332:
20331:
20329:
20327:
20307:
20298:
20297:
20295:
20293:
20271:
20265:
20264:
20262:
20260:
20234:
20228:
20227:
20225:
20223:
20197:
20191:
20190:
20188:
20186:
20164:
20158:
20157:
20155:
20153:
20127:
20121:
20120:
20118:
20116:
20094:
20085:
20084:
20082:
20080:
20054:
20048:
20047:
20045:
20043:
20017:
20011:
20010:
20008:
20006:
19980:
19974:
19973:
19971:
19969:
19943:
19937:
19936:
19934:
19932:
19912:
19906:
19905:
19903:
19901:
19875:
19869:
19868:
19866:
19864:
19838:
19832:
19831:
19829:
19827:
19801:
19795:
19794:
19792:
19790:
19775:
19766:
19765:
19763:
19761:
19735:
19729:
19728:
19726:
19724:
19698:
19692:
19691:
19689:
19687:
19661:
19655:
19654:
19652:
19650:
19624:
19618:
19617:
19615:
19613:
19587:
19581:
19580:
19578:
19576:
19556:
19550:
19549:
19547:
19545:
19525:
19519:
19518:
19516:
19514:
19488:
19482:
19481:
19470:
19464:
19463:
19461:
19459:
19443:
19434:
19433:
19431:
19429:
19412:
19406:
19405:
19403:
19401:
19384:
19378:
19377:
19375:
19373:
19356:
19350:
19349:
19347:
19345:
19326:
19320:
19319:
19317:
19315:
19299:
19293:
19292:
19290:
19288:
19273:
19267:
19266:
19264:
19262:
19245:
19239:
19238:
19236:
19234:
19208:
19202:
19201:
19199:
19197:
19191:
19184:
19176:
19170:
19169:
19167:
19165:
19139:
19133:
19132:
19130:
19128:
19112:
19106:
19105:
19103:
19101:
19075:
19069:
19068:
19066:
19064:
19038:
19032:
19031:
19029:
19027:
19007:
19001:
19000:
18998:
18996:
18977:
18971:
18970:
18968:
18966:
18951:
18945:
18944:
18942:
18940:
18920:
18914:
18913:
18911:
18909:
18900:. The Register.
18893:
18887:
18886:
18884:
18882:
18856:
18850:
18849:
18847:
18845:
18819:
18813:
18812:
18810:
18808:
18792:
18786:
18785:
18783:
18781:
18765:
18759:
18758:
18756:
18754:
18738:
18732:
18731:
18729:
18727:
18722:. April 23, 2024
18712:
18706:
18705:
18703:
18701:
18692:. Archived from
18682:
18676:
18675:
18673:
18671:
18657:
18651:
18650:
18648:
18646:
18632:
18626:
18625:
18623:
18621:
18611:"Get Android 11"
18607:
18601:
18600:
18598:
18596:
18582:
18576:
18575:
18573:
18571:
18557:
18551:
18550:
18548:
18546:
18532:
18526:
18525:
18523:
18521:
18506:
18500:
18499:
18497:
18495:
18481:
18475:
18474:
18472:
18470:
18456:
18450:
18449:
18447:
18445:
18431:
18425:
18424:
18422:
18420:
18394:
18388:
18387:
18380:
18378:
18376:
18350:
18344:
18343:
18341:
18339:
18325:
18319:
18318:
18316:
18314:
18303:
18297:
18296:
18295:on May 24, 2014.
18291:. Archived from
18285:
18279:
18278:
18273:. Archived from
18267:
18261:
18260:
18248:
18242:
18241:
18239:
18237:
18211:
18205:
18204:
18202:
18200:
18191:. TechRepublic.
18184:
18178:
18177:
18175:
18173:
18157:
18151:
18150:
18148:
18146:
18130:
18124:
18091:
18089:
18087:
18071:
18065:
18064:
18062:
18060:
18034:
18021:
18020:
18018:
18016:
18000:
17994:
17993:
17991:
17989:
17973:
17967:
17966:
17964:
17962:
17936:
17930:
17929:
17927:
17925:
17903:
17897:
17896:
17894:
17892:
17866:
17860:
17859:
17857:
17855:
17829:
17823:
17822:
17820:
17818:
17797:
17791:
17790:
17788:
17786:
17764:
17758:
17757:
17755:
17753:
17727:
17721:
17720:
17718:
17716:
17690:
17684:
17683:
17681:
17679:
17655:
17649:
17648:
17646:
17644:
17624:
17618:
17617:
17615:
17613:
17587:
17581:
17580:
17578:
17576:
17560:
17554:
17553:
17551:
17549:
17534:
17528:
17527:
17525:
17523:
17508:
17502:
17501:
17499:
17497:
17481:
17475:
17474:
17472:
17470:
17448:
17442:
17441:
17439:
17437:
17422:
17416:
17415:
17413:
17411:
17396:
17390:
17389:
17387:
17385:
17370:
17364:
17363:
17361:
17359:
17344:
17338:
17336:
17334:
17332:
17312:
17306:
17305:
17303:
17301:
17286:
17280:
17279:
17277:
17275:
17259:
17253:
17252:
17250:
17248:
17233:
17227:
17226:
17224:
17222:
17207:
17201:
17200:
17198:
17196:
17180:
17171:
17170:
17165:. Archived from
17155:
17149:
17148:
17146:
17144:
17118:
17112:
17111:
17109:
17107:
17092:
17083:
17082:
17077:. Archived from
17071:
17065:
17064:
17059:. Archived from
17053:
17047:
17046:
17031:
17025:
17024:
17022:
17020:
16994:
16988:
16987:
16985:
16983:
16959:
16953:
16952:
16950:
16948:
16922:
16916:
16915:
16913:
16911:
16885:
16879:
16878:
16876:
16874:
16860:
16854:
16853:
16851:
16849:
16833:
16827:
16826:
16824:
16822:
16813:. May 15, 2013.
16803:
16797:
16796:
16794:
16792:
16777:
16771:
16770:
16768:
16766:
16740:
16734:
16733:
16731:
16729:
16703:
16697:
16696:
16694:
16692:
16666:
16657:
16656:
16645:
16639:
16638:
16636:
16634:
16614:
16608:
16607:
16605:
16603:
16583:
16577:
16576:
16574:
16572:
16546:
16537:
16536:
16534:
16532:
16517:
16508:
16507:
16505:
16503:
16480:
16474:
16473:
16460:Goldman, David.
16457:
16451:
16450:
16448:
16446:
16431:
16425:
16424:
16422:
16420:
16401:
16395:
16394:
16389:. May 11, 2010.
16379:
16373:
16372:
16367:. May 19, 2010.
16357:
16351:
16350:
16348:
16346:
16324:
16318:
16317:
16315:
16313:
16299:
16293:
16292:
16290:
16288:
16272:
16266:
16265:
16263:
16261:
16241:
16232:
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16229:
16227:
16211:
16205:
16204:
16198:
16190:
16188:
16186:
16164:
16158:
16157:
16155:
16153:
16138:
16132:
16131:
16129:
16127:
16112:
16106:
16105:
16103:
16101:
16086:
16080:
16079:
16065:
16059:
16058:
16056:
16054:
16028:
16017:
16016:
16014:
16012:
15986:
15980:
15979:
15977:
15975:
15956:
15950:
15949:
15947:
15945:
15919:
15913:
15912:
15910:
15908:
15893:
15887:
15886:
15884:
15882:
15856:
15850:
15849:
15847:
15845:
15819:
15813:
15812:
15810:
15808:
15782:
15776:
15775:
15773:
15771:
15762:. Archived from
15752:
15746:
15745:
15743:
15741:
15716:
15710:
15709:
15707:
15705:
15679:
15673:
15672:
15670:
15668:
15648:
15642:
15641:
15639:
15637:
15611:
15605:
15604:
15602:
15600:
15581:
15575:
15574:
15572:
15570:
15555:
15549:
15548:
15546:
15544:
15525:
15519:
15518:
15516:
15514:
15499:
15493:
15492:
15490:
15488:
15462:
15456:
15455:
15453:
15451:
15436:
15430:
15429:
15427:
15425:
15420:on March 4, 2014
15419:
15412:
15402:
15396:
15395:
15375:
15369:
15368:
15366:
15364:
15340:
15334:
15333:
15331:
15329:
15309:
15303:
15302:
15300:
15298:
15283:
15277:
15276:
15274:
15272:
15257:
15251:
15250:
15248:
15246:
15230:
15224:
15223:
15221:
15219:
15203:
15197:
15196:
15194:
15192:
15183:. Archived from
15173:
15167:
15166:
15164:
15162:
15136:
15130:
15129:
15127:
15125:
15108:
15102:
15101:
15099:
15097:
15091:sergioprado.blog
15082:
15076:
15075:
15073:
15071:
15065:postmarketos.org
15057:
15051:
15050:
15048:
15046:
15036:
15030:
15029:
15022:
15016:
15015:
15013:
15011:
14996:
14990:
14989:
14987:
14985:
14971:
14965:
14964:
14957:
14951:
14950:
14937:
14931:
14930:
14928:
14926:
14911:
14905:
14904:
14902:
14900:
14885:
14879:
14878:
14865:
14859:
14858:
14856:
14854:
14839:
14833:
14832:
14830:
14828:
14813:
14807:
14806:
14804:
14802:
14787:
14781:
14780:
14778:
14776:
14762:
14756:
14755:
14753:
14751:
14728:
14722:
14721:
14719:
14717:
14711:BleepingComputer
14703:
14697:
14696:
14694:
14692:
14677:
14671:
14670:
14668:
14660:
14654:
14653:
14651:
14643:
14637:
14636:
14634:
14632:
14617:
14611:
14610:
14608:
14606:
14591:
14585:
14584:
14582:
14580:
14558:
14550:
14544:
14543:
14541:
14539:
14532:Stealth Optional
14524:
14518:
14517:
14515:
14513:
14498:
14492:
14491:
14489:
14487:
14472:
14466:
14465:
14463:
14461:
14446:
14440:
14439:
14421:
14411:
14387:
14381:
14380:
14378:
14376:
14361:
14352:
14351:
14349:
14347:
14333:
14327:
14326:
14324:
14322:
14305:
14299:
14298:
14296:
14294:
14277:
14271:
14270:
14268:
14266:
14246:
14240:
14239:
14237:
14235:
14215:
14209:
14208:
14206:
14204:
14184:
14178:
14177:
14175:
14173:
14153:
14147:
14146:
14144:
14142:
14122:
14116:
14115:
14113:
14111:
14091:
14085:
14084:
14082:
14080:
14060:
14054:
14053:
14051:
14049:
14029:
14023:
14022:
14020:
14018:
13998:
13992:
13991:
13989:
13987:
13967:
13961:
13960:
13958:
13956:
13940:
13934:
13933:
13931:
13929:
13909:
13903:
13902:
13900:
13898:
13878:
13872:
13871:
13869:
13867:
13856:Google Play Help
13848:
13842:
13841:
13839:
13837:
13817:
13811:
13810:
13808:
13806:
13786:
13780:
13779:
13777:
13775:
13755:
13749:
13748:
13746:
13744:
13724:
13718:
13717:
13715:
13713:
13693:
13687:
13686:
13684:
13682:
13662:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13651:
13637:
13630:
13624:
13623:
13621:
13619:
13604:
13598:
13590:
13584:
13576:
13570:
13562:
13556:
13555:
13553:
13551:
13535:
13529:
13528:
13526:
13524:
13509:
13503:
13502:
13500:
13498:
13468:
13462:
13461:
13446:
13440:
13439:
13437:
13435:
13420:
13414:
13413:
13411:
13409:
13383:
13377:
13376:
13374:
13372:
13348:
13342:
13341:
13339:
13337:
13311:
13305:
13304:
13299:
13297:
13277:
13271:
13270:
13268:
13266:
13246:
13240:
13239:
13237:
13235:
13209:
13203:
13202:
13200:
13198:
13172:
13166:
13165:
13163:
13161:
13135:
13129:
13128:
13126:
13124:
13118:
13103:
13094:
13088:
13087:
13085:
13083:
13060:
13054:
13053:
13051:
13049:
13023:
13017:
13016:
13014:
13012:
12992:
12986:
12985:
12983:
12981:
12961:
12955:
12954:
12940:
12934:
12933:
12932:. March 7, 2017.
12920:
12914:
12913:
12911:
12909:
12890:
12884:
12883:
12881:
12879:
12863:
12852:
12851:
12849:
12847:
12836:
12830:
12829:
12827:
12825:
12820:
12811:
12805:
12804:
12802:
12800:
12784:
12778:
12777:
12775:
12773:
12758:
12752:
12751:
12749:
12747:
12732:
12726:
12725:
12723:
12721:
12701:
12692:
12691:
12689:
12687:
12672:
12663:
12662:
12660:
12658:
12632:
12626:
12625:
12623:
12621:
12606:
12600:
12599:
12597:
12595:
12580:
12574:
12573:
12571:
12569:
12554:
12548:
12547:
12545:
12543:
12529:
12523:
12522:
12520:
12518:
12513:. April 30, 2013
12503:
12497:
12496:
12494:
12492:
12466:
12460:
12459:
12457:
12455:
12442:Forian, Daniel.
12439:
12433:
12432:
12430:
12428:
12408:
12402:
12401:
12399:
12397:
12378:
12372:
12371:
12369:
12367:
12341:
12335:
12334:
12332:
12330:
12314:
12308:
12307:
12305:
12303:
12288:
12277:
12276:
12274:
12272:
12252:
12246:
12245:
12243:
12241:
12226:
12220:
12219:
12217:
12215:
12199:
12193:
12192:
12190:
12188:
12168:
12162:
12161:
12159:
12157:
12148:. Archived from
12131:
12125:
12124:
12113:
12107:
12090:
12084:
12083:
12082:on June 4, 2012.
12066:
12060:
12059:
12057:
12055:
12035:
12029:
12028:
12014:
12008:
12007:
11992:
11986:
11985:
11983:
11981:
11962:
11953:
11952:
11950:
11948:
11922:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11906:
11880:
11871:
11870:
11868:
11866:
11846:
11840:
11839:
11837:
11835:
11829:
11818:
11809:
11803:
11802:
11800:
11798:
11778:
11772:
11771:
11760:
11754:
11753:
11751:
11749:
11733:
11727:
11726:
11724:
11722:
11702:
11696:
11695:
11693:
11691:
11667:
11661:
11660:
11658:
11656:
11634:
11628:
11627:
11625:
11623:
11597:
11588:
11587:
11585:
11583:
11574:. Archived from
11563:
11557:
11556:
11554:
11552:
11532:
11526:
11525:
11523:
11521:
11501:
11495:
11494:
11492:
11490:
11474:
11468:
11467:
11465:
11463:
11448:
11442:
11441:
11439:
11437:
11422:
11416:
11415:
11403:
11397:
11396:
11394:
11392:
11383:. Archived from
11372:
11366:
11365:
11363:
11361:
11335:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11324:
11298:
11292:
11291:
11289:
11287:
11261:
11252:
11251:
11249:
11247:
11221:
11215:
11214:
11212:
11210:
11192:
11183:
11182:
11180:
11178:
11152:
11146:
11145:
11143:
11141:
11130:Linux Foundation
11115:
11109:
11108:
11106:
11104:
11085:
11079:
11078:
11076:
11074:
11065:. May 13, 2013.
11053:
11047:
11046:
11044:
11042:
11022:
11016:
11015:
11013:
11011:
10997:
10991:
10990:
10988:
10986:
10971:
10965:
10964:
10962:
10960:
10946:
10940:
10939:
10937:
10935:
10909:
10903:
10902:
10900:
10898:
10872:
10866:
10865:
10863:
10861:
10839:
10833:
10832:
10830:
10828:
10802:
10796:
10795:
10793:
10791:
10772:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10761:
10735:
10729:
10728:
10726:
10724:
10698:
10692:
10691:
10689:
10687:
10661:
10655:
10654:
10652:
10650:
10628:
10622:
10621:
10619:
10617:
10595:
10584:
10583:
10581:
10579:
10568:Consumer Reports
10553:
10547:
10546:
10544:
10542:
10516:
10510:
10509:
10507:
10505:
10479:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10468:
10448:
10442:
10441:
10439:
10437:
10411:
10400:
10399:
10397:
10395:
10384:Axel Springer SE
10379:Business Insider
10369:
10363:
10362:
10360:
10358:
10338:
10332:
10331:
10329:
10327:
10301:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10290:
10271:
10265:
10264:
10262:
10260:
10240:
10234:
10233:
10231:
10229:
10220:. Archived from
10210:
10201:
10200:
10198:
10196:
10191:on July 13, 2012
10187:. Archived from
10170:
10164:
10163:
10161:
10159:
10133:
10127:
10126:
10124:
10122:
10096:
10090:
10089:
10087:
10085:
10070:
10064:
10063:
10061:
10059:
10044:
10038:
10037:
10035:
10033:
10014:
10008:
10007:
10005:
10003:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9975:
9973:
9958:
9952:
9951:
9949:
9947:
9928:
9922:
9921:
9919:
9917:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9870:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9844:
9838:
9837:
9835:
9833:
9818:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9787:
9781:
9780:
9778:
9776:
9756:
9750:
9749:
9744:
9742:
9733:. Archived from
9727:
9721:
9720:
9718:
9716:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9685:
9683:
9672:NVIDIA Developer
9664:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9636:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9625:
9611:
9603:
9597:
9596:
9594:
9592:
9577:
9571:
9570:
9568:
9566:
9540:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9515:
9509:
9508:
9506:
9504:
9485:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9455:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9444:
9429:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9418:
9401:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9375:
9369:
9368:
9366:
9364:
9349:
9343:
9342:
9331:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9315:on June 13, 2021
9301:
9295:
9294:
9292:
9290:
9275:
9269:
9268:
9244:
9238:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9218:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9207:
9201:
9190:
9181:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9155:
9149:
9148:
9146:
9144:
9139:on July 11, 2019
9135:. Archived from
9125:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9100:
9094:
9093:
9091:
9089:
9075:
9069:
9068:
9066:
9064:
9049:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9038:
9017:
9011:
9010:
9008:
9006:
8991:
8985:
8984:
8982:
8980:
8975:. Windows Latest
8968:
8962:
8961:
8959:
8957:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8933:
8931:
8905:
8899:
8898:
8896:
8894:
8868:
8862:
8861:
8859:
8857:
8835:
8829:
8828:
8826:
8824:
8808:
8802:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8778:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8762:
8746:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8735:
8716:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8686:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8668:
8642:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8614:
8599:
8593:
8592:
8590:
8588:
8562:
8556:
8555:
8544:"Tools Overview"
8540:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8510:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8454:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8443:
8417:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8406:
8380:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8369:
8350:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8339:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8308:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8276:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8250:
8244:
8243:
8231:
8222:
8221:
8210:
8204:
8203:
8192:
8186:
8185:
8177:
8168:
8167:
8166:. June 25, 2018.
8156:
8150:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8136:. Archived from
8126:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8115:
8096:
8090:
8089:
8078:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8045:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8008:
8002:
8001:
7999:
7997:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7968:
7966:
7947:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7931:
7912:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7881:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7851:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7821:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7791:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7771:. Archived from
7761:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7735:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7710:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7673:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7647:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7606:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7580:
7574:
7573:
7568:
7566:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7539:
7537:
7526:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7495:
7489:
7488:
7483:
7481:
7466:
7460:
7459:
7453:
7451:
7435:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7415:
7413:
7392:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7355:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7344:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7270:
7244:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7207:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7196:
7170:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7159:
7133:
7127:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7119:
7100:
7094:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7063:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7052:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7015:
6989:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6952:
6946:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6920:
6914:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6889:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6821:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6774:NDTV Gadgets 360
6766:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6735:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6698:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6624:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6613:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6547:
6539:
6537:
6535:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6371:
6365:
6364:
6362:
6360:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6168:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6148:. Archived from
6135:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6067:
6061:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5893:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5882:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5842:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5776:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5717:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5644:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5630:
5614:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5592:
5581:Axel Springer SE
5576:Business Insider
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5529:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5492:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5469:. Archived from
5456:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5367:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5293:www.greenbot.com
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5249:
5247:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5204:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5102:
5085:
5077:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5016:
5011:
5010:
5009:
4994:Creative Commons
4962:
4950:
4608:
4604:
4486:Oracle v. Google
4430:Football Manager
4410:
4406:
4400:
4384:Xiaomi Mi Mix 2S
4338:
4234:
4173:
4138:Oppo Find X3 Pro
4100:
4057:
4022:Oppo Find X5 Pro
3968:
3891:
3856:
3855:
3360:Richard Stallman
3189:projects :
3187:community-driven
3169:Secondly, other
3141:antitrust policy
2910:privacy concerns
2870:
2845:downgrade attack
2836:are checked for
2835:
2831:
2802:
2801:targetSdkVersion
2617:Open Kernel Labs
2566:Security patches
2425:
2412:Pixel smartphone
2402:Device codenames
2197:native execution
2106:
2062:
2047:
2043:
1993:Linux Foundation
1968:In August 2011,
1928:is based on the
1886:
1877:Verizon Wireless
1816:security patches
1702:pressure sensors
1455:web applications
1210:weather forecast
1153:Game controllers
1149:virtual keyboard
1084:Google Assistant
1038:
898:numerous updates
559:of AOSP include
425:
420:
417:
415:
409:Official website
251:tablet computers
243:Marketing target
235:
230:
227:
225:
208:
206:
201:
185:
183:
178:
162:
160:
155:
45:
38:
34:
21:
25417:
25416:
25412:
25411:
25410:
25408:
25407:
25406:
25357:Google software
25297:
25296:
25295:
25290:
25258:
25236:
25165:Foresight Linux
25116:
25098:
25045:
24968:
24954:Container Linux
24940:
24926:Musix GNU+Linux
24833:Black Lab Linux
24813:
24776:
24767:Tiny Core Linux
24673:
24636:
24598:
24584:OpenMandriva Lx
24560:
24539:Calculate Linux
24525:
24443:
24393:Raspberry Pi OS
24296:
24179:Ubuntu Cinnamon
24135:
24061:
24042:PixelExperience
23963:
23958:
23928:
23923:
23883:
23774:
23756:
23728:
23704:
23691:(Non GMS based)
23642:
23620:
23602:
23530:
23523:
23500:
23459:
23384:Fedora Mobility
23360:
23253:Kindle firmware
23170:
23132:
23127:
23097:
23092:
23078:Software portal
23044:
22981:
22945:
22917:
22821:
22786:
22760:Booting process
22752:
22746:
22702:PixelExperience
22660:Meta Horizon OS
22523:
22512:
22494:
22451:
22359:
22230:
22192:
22118:Honeycomb (3.x)
22075:
22040:
22022:Virtual reality
22016:
21969:
21930:
21928:
21917:
21886:
21855:Material Design
21757:Android Runtime
21732:
21725:
21705:
21700:
21648:
21647:
21644:
21639:
21638:
21623:
21619:
21609:
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21476:
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21415:
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21382:
21378:
21368:
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21347:
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21320:
21313:
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21286:
21282:
21265:
21264:
21260:
21247:
21245:
21237:
21236:
21232:
21222:
21220:
21213:android-x86.org
21207:
21206:
21202:
21192:
21190:
21169:
21165:
21155:
21153:
21146:CBS Interactive
21132:
21128:
21118:
21116:
21095:
21091:
21081:
21079:
21058:
21054:
21045:. May 7, 2013.
21041:
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20999:
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20952:
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20831:
20821:
20819:
20798:
20794:
20784:
20782:
20775:Android Central
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20598:
20588:
20584:
20574:
20572:
20551:
20547:
20538:
20537:
20533:
20523:
20521:
20514:CBS Interactive
20500:
20496:
20486:
20484:
20469:
20465:
20455:
20453:
20446:Android Central
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19909:
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19897:
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19860:
19839:
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19802:
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19683:
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19489:
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19471:
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19409:
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19313:
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19275:
19274:
19270:
19260:
19258:
19246:
19242:
19232:
19230:
19209:
19205:
19195:
19193:
19192:on June 1, 2014
19189:
19182:
19178:
19177:
19173:
19163:
19161:
19154:CBS Interactive
19140:
19136:
19126:
19124:
19113:
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19099:
19097:
19076:
19072:
19062:
19060:
19053:CBS Interactive
19039:
19035:
19025:
19023:
19008:
19004:
18994:
18992:
18985:MercuryNews.com
18979:
18978:
18974:
18964:
18962:
18953:
18952:
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18917:
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18841:
18820:
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18806:
18804:
18793:
18789:
18779:
18777:
18766:
18762:
18752:
18750:
18739:
18735:
18725:
18723:
18714:
18713:
18709:
18699:
18697:
18696:on May 10, 2018
18684:
18683:
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18659:
18658:
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18634:
18633:
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18381:
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18351:
18347:
18337:
18335:
18327:
18326:
18322:
18312:
18310:
18305:
18304:
18300:
18287:
18286:
18282:
18269:
18268:
18264:
18251:Kovach, Steve.
18249:
18245:
18235:
18233:
18212:
18208:
18198:
18196:
18185:
18181:
18171:
18169:
18158:
18154:
18144:
18142:
18131:
18127:
18120:Wayback Machine
18105:Wayback Machine
18085:
18083:
18078:. PC Magazine.
18072:
18068:
18058:
18056:
18049:CBS Interactive
18035:
18024:
18014:
18012:
18001:
17997:
17987:
17985:
17980:. Nbcnews.com.
17974:
17970:
17960:
17958:
17951:CBS Interactive
17937:
17933:
17923:
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17904:
17900:
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17863:
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17691:
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17609:
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17482:
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17449:
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17393:
17383:
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17367:
17357:
17355:
17346:
17345:
17341:
17330:
17328:
17313:
17309:
17299:
17297:
17292:. StatCounter.
17288:
17287:
17283:
17273:
17271:
17260:
17256:
17246:
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17230:
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17094:
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17086:
17073:
17072:
17068:
17055:
17054:
17050:
17033:
17032:
17028:
17018:
17016:
17009:CBS Interactive
16995:
16991:
16981:
16979:
16960:
16956:
16946:
16944:
16937:CBS Interactive
16923:
16919:
16909:
16907:
16886:
16882:
16872:
16870:
16862:
16861:
16857:
16847:
16845:
16836:Gundotra, Vic.
16834:
16830:
16820:
16818:
16805:
16804:
16800:
16790:
16788:
16779:
16778:
16774:
16764:
16762:
16741:
16737:
16727:
16725:
16704:
16700:
16690:
16688:
16667:
16660:
16647:
16646:
16642:
16632:
16630:
16615:
16611:
16601:
16599:
16584:
16580:
16570:
16568:
16547:
16540:
16530:
16528:
16519:
16518:
16511:
16501:
16499:
16498:on May 16, 2012
16482:
16481:
16477:
16458:
16454:
16444:
16442:
16433:
16432:
16428:
16418:
16416:
16403:
16402:
16398:
16381:
16380:
16376:
16365:Financial Times
16359:
16358:
16354:
16344:
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16325:
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16311:
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16066:
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16010:
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15987:
15983:
15973:
15971:
15958:
15957:
15953:
15943:
15941:
15934:CBS Interactive
15920:
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15894:
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15880:
15878:
15857:
15853:
15843:
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15820:
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15806:
15804:
15797:CBS Interactive
15783:
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15612:
15608:
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15583:
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15578:
15568:
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15556:
15552:
15542:
15540:
15527:
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15522:
15512:
15510:
15500:
15496:
15486:
15484:
15477:CBS Interactive
15463:
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15399:
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15360:
15341:
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15325:
15310:
15306:
15296:
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15280:
15270:
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15244:
15242:
15231:
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15170:
15160:
15158:
15137:
15133:
15123:
15121:
15109:
15105:
15095:
15093:
15085:Prado, Sergio.
15083:
15079:
15069:
15067:
15059:
15058:
15054:
15044:
15042:
15038:
15037:
15033:
15024:
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15019:
15009:
15007:
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14983:
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14959:
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14912:
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14898:
14896:
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14882:
14867:
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14826:
14824:
14815:
14814:
14810:
14800:
14798:
14788:
14784:
14774:
14772:
14766:"SIMON WECKERT"
14764:
14763:
14759:
14749:
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14725:
14715:
14713:
14705:
14704:
14700:
14690:
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14644:
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14630:
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14618:
14614:
14604:
14602:
14592:
14588:
14578:
14576:
14551:
14547:
14537:
14535:
14534:. April 7, 2021
14526:
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14499:
14495:
14485:
14483:
14474:
14473:
14469:
14459:
14457:
14448:
14447:
14443:
14419:10.1145/3448609
14388:
14384:
14374:
14372:
14365:"Verified Boot"
14363:
14362:
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14016:
14014:
13999:
13995:
13985:
13983:
13976:Android Central
13968:
13964:
13954:
13952:
13947:. How-To Geek.
13941:
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13910:
13906:
13896:
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13879:
13875:
13865:
13863:
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13833:
13818:
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13804:
13802:
13787:
13783:
13773:
13771:
13756:
13752:
13742:
13740:
13725:
13721:
13711:
13709:
13694:
13690:
13680:
13678:
13663:
13659:
13649:
13647:
13632:
13631:
13627:
13617:
13615:
13614:. March 6, 2020
13606:
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13577:
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13422:
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13407:
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13398:CBS Interactive
13384:
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13278:
13274:
13264:
13262:
13255:Android Central
13247:
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13224:CBS Interactive
13210:
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12808:
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12786:
12785:
12781:
12771:
12769:
12768:. July 18, 2021
12760:
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12710:Android Central
12702:
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12165:
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12153:
12146:CBS Interactive
12132:
12128:
12115:
12114:
12110:
12100:Wayback Machine
12091:
12087:
12068:
12067:
12063:
12053:
12051:
12046:. Google, Inc.
12036:
12032:
12015:
12011:
12002:. May 6, 2014.
11994:
11993:
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9803:
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9784:
9774:
9772:
9757:
9753:
9740:
9738:
9729:
9728:
9724:
9714:
9712:
9707:. May 8, 2014.
9699:
9698:
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9638:
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9414:
9402:
9398:
9388:
9386:
9377:
9376:
9372:
9362:
9360:
9350:
9346:
9339:thedroidguy.com
9333:
9332:
9328:
9318:
9316:
9309:Android Central
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8511:
8507:
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8481:
8477:
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8455:
8451:
8441:
8439:
8418:
8414:
8404:
8402:
8381:
8377:
8367:
8365:
8360:. May 7, 2019.
8352:
8351:
8347:
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8320:
8316:
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8296:
8295:
8291:
8278:
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8273:
8263:
8261:
8251:
8247:
8232:
8225:
8218:Android Central
8212:
8211:
8207:
8200:Android Advices
8194:
8193:
8189:
8178:
8171:
8158:
8157:
8153:
8143:
8141:
8134:Material Design
8130:"Notifications"
8128:
8127:
8123:
8113:
8111:
8104:Material Design
8100:"Notifications"
8098:
8097:
8093:
8080:
8079:
8075:
8065:
8063:
8046:
8042:
8032:
8030:
8009:
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7993:
7978:
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7949:
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7909:
7899:
7897:
7882:
7878:
7868:
7866:
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7852:
7848:
7838:
7836:
7823:
7822:
7818:
7808:
7806:
7793:
7792:
7788:
7778:
7776:
7765:"Touch Devices"
7763:
7762:
7758:
7748:
7746:
7736:
7732:
7722:
7720:
7712:
7711:
7707:
7697:
7695:
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7603:
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7560:Android Central
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7503:
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7492:
7479:
7477:
7467:
7463:
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7447:
7428:
7424:
7411:
7409:
7393:
7389:
7379:
7377:
7356:
7352:
7342:
7340:
7319:
7315:
7305:
7303:
7296:CBS Interactive
7282:
7278:
7268:
7266:
7245:
7241:
7231:
7229:
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7204:
7194:
7192:
7171:
7167:
7157:
7155:
7134:
7130:
7124:
7117:
7115:
7108:The Information
7101:
7097:
7087:
7085:
7064:
7060:
7050:
7048:
7027:
7023:
7013:
7011:
6990:
6986:
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6974:
6953:
6949:
6939:
6937:
6922:
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6917:
6907:
6905:
6890:
6886:
6876:
6874:
6859:
6855:
6845:
6843:
6822:
6818:
6808:
6806:
6785:
6781:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6753:
6751:
6744:Android Central
6736:
6732:
6722:
6720:
6699:
6695:
6685:
6683:
6662:
6658:
6648:
6646:
6625:
6621:
6611:
6609:
6592:
6588:
6578:
6576:
6561:
6557:
6541:
6540:
6533:
6531:
6514:
6510:
6500:
6498:
6477:
6473:
6463:
6461:
6446:
6442:
6432:
6430:
6409:
6405:
6395:
6393:
6372:
6368:
6358:
6356:
6335:
6331:
6321:
6319:
6298:
6294:
6284:
6282:
6261:
6257:
6247:
6245:
6224:
6220:
6211:
6209:
6203:
6202:
6198:
6188:
6186:
6169:
6165:
6155:
6153:
6145:InformationWeek
6136:
6132:
6122:
6120:
6105:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6068:
6064:
6054:
6052:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6022:
6020:
6005:
6001:
5991:
5989:
5968:
5964:
5954:
5952:
5931:
5927:
5917:
5915:
5894:
5890:
5880:
5878:
5857:
5853:
5840:
5838:
5837:on May 30, 2012
5821:
5817:
5807:
5805:
5788:
5784:
5774:
5772:
5751:
5747:
5737:
5735:
5718:
5709:
5699:
5697:
5680:
5676:
5661:
5645:
5638:
5628:
5626:
5604:
5600:
5590:
5588:
5567:
5563:
5553:
5551:
5530:
5526:
5516:
5514:
5493:
5486:
5476:
5474:
5457:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5394:
5393:
5389:
5379:
5377:
5369:
5368:
5359:
5349:
5347:
5337:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5311:
5307:
5297:
5295:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5245:
5243:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5202:
5200:
5190:
5186:
5176:
5174:
5173:. June 12, 2021
5165:
5164:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5120:"Release notes"
5118:
5117:
5113:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5078:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5007:
5005:
5002:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4963:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4940:
4928:virtual reality
4807:Shield Portable
4787:, and mirrors.
4737:home automation
4678:
4619:
4606:
4602:
4562:
4556:
4517:Federal Circuit
4488:
4482:
4466:
4456:
4417:
4408:
4402:
4396:
4372:Sony Xperia XZ2
4352:Pixel, Pixel XL
4348:Essential Phone
4284:Sony Xperia XZ3
4266:, Pixel 3a XL,
4252:Pixel, Pixel XL
4248:Essential Phone
4244:Asus ZenFone 5Z
4193:, Pixel 3a XL,
4128:, Pixel 6 Pro,
4116:, Pixel 3a XL,
4099:October 4, 2021
4073:, Pixel 3a XL,
4000:, Pixel 6 Pro,
3967:August 15, 2022
3937:Nothing Phone 1
3915:, Pixel 6 Pro,
3890:October 4, 2023
3862:Marketing name
3842:
3836:
3785:running Android
3693:
3657:According to a
3598:smartphone wars
3542:
3536:
3511:Amazon Appstore
3456:
3387:
3269:for Android is
3263:
3254:
3098:
3062:
3034:
3009:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2902:
2892:
2866:
2859:
2853:
2833:
2829:
2810:
2800:
2698:
2654:
2646:Facebook Places
2642:Google Latitude
2629:
2599:Android Central
2568:
2509:
2503:
2491:of data traffic
2450:
2442:
2436:Mobile security
2432:
2423:
2408:device codename
2404:
2298:
2246:X Window System
2164:Android Runtime
2155:which includes
2121:
2104:
2060:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2028:
1946:mainline kernel
1922:
1884:
1797:
1791:
1789:Update schedule
1734:
1636:
1630:
1601:
1588:
1552:
1513:Number Coloring
1493:, and SlideMe.
1487:Amazon Appstore
1367:Applications ("
1362:
1352:
1343:
1312:
1276:
1264:
1251:
1234:
1194:
1165:haptic feedback
1141:
1136:
1130:
1122:Microsoft Teams
1072:The Information
1036:
876:InformationWeek
867:LiMo Foundation
728:digital cameras
714:was founded in
709:
703:
683:foldable phones
640:Amazon Appstore
608:digital cameras
597:Meta Horizon OS
551:by Samsung and
412:
404:
363:
299:Package manager
238:
222:
204:
202:
199:
181:
179:
176:
158:
156:
153:
146:Initial release
48:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
25415:
25405:
25404:
25399:
25394:
25389:
25384:
25379:
25374:
25369:
25364:
25359:
25354:
25349:
25344:
25339:
25334:
25329:
25324:
25319:
25314:
25309:
25292:
25291:
25289:
25288:
25278:
25268:
25256:
25245:
25242:
25241:
25238:
25237:
25235:
25234:
25229:
25224:
25219:
25214:
25209:
25204:
25199:
25198:
25197:
25187:
25182:
25177:
25172:
25167:
25162:
25157:
25156:
25155:
25145:
25143:Familiar Linux
25140:
25135:
25130:
25124:
25122:
25118:
25117:
25115:
25114:
25108:
25106:
25100:
25099:
25097:
25096:
25091:
25086:
25081:
25076:
25071:
25066:
25061:
25055:
25053:
25047:
25046:
25044:
25043:
25038:
25033:
25028:
25023:
25018:
25013:
25008:
25003:
24998:
24993:
24988:
24982:
24980:
24970:
24969:
24967:
24966:
24961:
24956:
24950:
24948:
24942:
24941:
24939:
24938:
24933:
24928:
24923:
24918:
24913:
24908:
24903:
24898:
24893:
24888:
24883:
24876:
24875:
24870:
24865:
24860:
24855:
24850:
24845:
24840:
24835:
24830:
24823:
24821:
24815:
24814:
24812:
24811:
24806:
24801:
24795:
24793:
24784:
24778:
24777:
24775:
24774:
24769:
24764:
24759:
24754:
24749:
24744:
24739:
24734:
24729:
24724:
24719:
24718:
24717:
24707:
24705:Clear Linux OS
24702:
24697:
24692:
24687:
24681:
24679:
24675:
24674:
24672:
24671:
24670:
24669:
24664:
24663:
24662:
24646:
24644:
24638:
24637:
24635:
24634:
24629:
24624:
24619:
24614:
24612:Austrumi Linux
24608:
24606:
24600:
24599:
24597:
24596:
24591:
24586:
24581:
24576:
24570:
24568:
24562:
24561:
24559:
24558:
24553:
24552:
24551:
24541:
24535:
24533:
24527:
24526:
24524:
24523:
24518:
24513:
24508:
24503:
24498:
24493:
24488:
24483:
24478:
24473:
24468:
24463:
24457:
24455:
24449:
24448:
24445:
24444:
24442:
24441:
24436:
24431:
24426:
24421:
24415:
24410:
24405:
24400:
24395:
24390:
24385:
24380:
24375:
24370:
24365:
24360:
24355:
24350:
24345:
24340:
24335:
24330:
24325:
24320:
24315:
24310:
24304:
24302:
24298:
24297:
24295:
24294:
24289:
24284:
24279:
24274:
24269:
24264:
24259:
24254:
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24244:
24239:
24234:
24229:
24224:
24219:
24214:
24207:
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23699:Huawei Band OS
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23675:HarmonyOS NEXT
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23652:HarmonyOS NEXT
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22986:Related topics
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22271:3a & 3a XL
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22209:Android Things
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18112:Financial Post
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18007:. Gigaom.com.
17995:
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17898:
17861:
17824:
17792:
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17705:Atlantic Media
17685:
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17633:Android Police
17619:
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17555:
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17476:
17443:
17417:
17402:. Statistica.
17391:
17376:. Statistica.
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13795:Android Police
13781:
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13735:. Ziff Davis.
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6528:Incisive Media
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6013:Android Police
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4864:General Motors
4769:feature phones
4705:Android Things
4677:
4674:
4618:
4615:
4558:Main article:
4555:
4552:
4532:Android Nougat
4501:Apache Harmony
4484:Main article:
4481:
4478:
4455:
4452:
4440:Wind-up Knight
4416:
4413:
4387:
4386:
4358:, Pixel 2 XL,
4345:
4342:
4339:
4337:August 6, 2018
4334:
4329:
4323:
4322:
4294:, Vivo NEX A,
4262:, Pixel 3 XL,
4258:, Pixel 2 XL,
4241:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4215:Realme X50 Pro
4197:, Pixel 4 XL,
4189:, Pixel 3 XL,
4185:, Pixel 2 XL,
4180:
4177:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4154:Tecno Camon 17
4130:Asus ZenFone 8
4120:, Pixel 4 XL,
4112:, Pixel 3 XL,
4107:
4104:
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4077:, Pixel 4 XL,
4069:, Pixel 3 XL,
4064:
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4018:OnePlus 10 Pro
4014:Asus ZenFone 8
3980:, Pixel 4 XL,
3975:
3972:
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3953:
3952:
3947:, Xiaomi 12T,
3898:
3895:
3892:
3887:
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3874:Launched with
3872:
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3860:
3838:Main article:
3835:
3832:
3725:applications.
3692:
3689:
3606:installed base
3554:Windows Mobile
3538:Main article:
3535:
3532:
3484:and others to
3455:
3452:
3386:
3383:
3282:Apache License
3262:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3152:alternative OS
3097:
3094:
3080:holding their
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3005:
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2924:
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2809:
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2709:Google Bouncer
2697:
2694:
2653:
2650:
2628:
2625:
2615:through their
2567:
2564:
2502:
2499:
2487:0-day exploits
2449:
2446:
2431:
2428:
2403:
2400:
2322:over/undervolt
2297:
2294:
2201:Apache Harmony
2151:running on an
2120:
2119:Software stack
2117:
2073:security flaws
2063:are partially
2030:Main article:
2027:
2024:
1970:Linus Torvalds
1921:
1918:
1790:
1787:
1762:device drivers
1751:Apache License
1733:
1730:
1629:
1626:
1600:
1597:
1587:
1584:
1580:scoped storage
1551:
1548:
1517:Princess Salon
1445:Apache Cordova
1425:Android Studio
1351:
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1190:
1186:steering wheel
1169:accelerometers
1140:
1137:
1132:Main article:
1129:
1126:
1117:phones first.
1111:Android Police
922:Android KitKat
891:subway station
770:handset makers
736:Windows Mobile
734:and Microsoft
702:
699:
675:installed base
673:, the largest
575:, OriginOS by
563:(developed by
505:Apache License
499:(AOSP) and is
449:
448:
442:
441:
437:
436:
432:
431:
430:Support status
427:
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410:
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403:
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392:
389:Apache License
385:
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366:
364:user interface
358:
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337:
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319:
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283:100+ languages
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244:
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193:
191:Latest preview
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168:Latest release
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25373:
25370:
25368:
25365:
25363:
25360:
25358:
25355:
25353:
25350:
25348:
25345:
25343:
25340:
25338:
25335:
25333:
25332:Cloud clients
25330:
25328:
25325:
25323:
25322:Alphabet Inc.
25320:
25318:
25315:
25313:
25312:2008 software
25310:
25308:
25305:
25304:
25302:
25287:
25279:
25277:
25273:
25269:
25267:
25262:
25257:
25255:
25247:
25246:
25243:
25233:
25230:
25228:
25225:
25223:
25220:
25218:
25215:
25213:
25210:
25208:
25205:
25203:
25200:
25196:
25193:
25192:
25191:
25188:
25186:
25183:
25181:
25178:
25176:
25173:
25171:
25168:
25166:
25163:
25161:
25158:
25154:
25151:
25150:
25149:
25146:
25144:
25141:
25139:
25136:
25134:
25131:
25129:
25126:
25125:
25123:
25119:
25113:
25110:
25109:
25107:
25105:
25101:
25095:
25092:
25090:
25089:TopologiLinux
25087:
25085:
25082:
25080:
25077:
25075:
25072:
25070:
25067:
25065:
25062:
25060:
25057:
25056:
25054:
25052:
25048:
25042:
25039:
25037:
25034:
25032:
25029:
25027:
25024:
25022:
25021:Red Hat Linux
25019:
25017:
25014:
25012:
25009:
25007:
25004:
25002:
24999:
24997:
24994:
24992:
24989:
24987:
24984:
24983:
24981:
24979:
24975:
24971:
24965:
24962:
24960:
24959:Sabayon Linux
24957:
24955:
24952:
24951:
24949:
24947:
24943:
24937:
24934:
24932:
24929:
24927:
24924:
24922:
24919:
24917:
24914:
24912:
24909:
24907:
24906:Feather Linux
24904:
24902:
24899:
24897:
24894:
24892:
24889:
24887:
24884:
24882:
24878:
24877:
24874:
24871:
24869:
24866:
24864:
24861:
24859:
24856:
24854:
24851:
24849:
24846:
24844:
24841:
24839:
24836:
24834:
24831:
24829:
24825:
24824:
24822:
24820:
24816:
24810:
24807:
24805:
24802:
24800:
24797:
24796:
24794:
24792:
24788:
24785:
24783:
24779:
24773:
24770:
24768:
24765:
24763:
24760:
24758:
24755:
24753:
24750:
24748:
24745:
24743:
24740:
24738:
24735:
24733:
24730:
24728:
24725:
24723:
24720:
24716:
24713:
24712:
24711:
24708:
24706:
24703:
24701:
24700:Chimera Linux
24698:
24696:
24693:
24691:
24688:
24686:
24683:
24682:
24680:
24676:
24668:
24665:
24661:
24658:
24657:
24656:
24653:
24652:
24651:
24648:
24647:
24645:
24643:
24639:
24633:
24630:
24628:
24625:
24623:
24620:
24618:
24615:
24613:
24610:
24609:
24607:
24605:
24601:
24595:
24592:
24590:
24587:
24585:
24582:
24580:
24577:
24575:
24572:
24571:
24569:
24567:
24563:
24557:
24554:
24550:
24547:
24546:
24545:
24542:
24540:
24537:
24536:
24534:
24532:
24528:
24522:
24519:
24517:
24514:
24512:
24509:
24507:
24504:
24502:
24499:
24497:
24494:
24492:
24489:
24487:
24484:
24482:
24481:MIRACLE LINUX
24479:
24477:
24474:
24472:
24471:CentOS Stream
24469:
24467:
24464:
24462:
24459:
24458:
24456:
24454:
24450:
24440:
24437:
24435:
24432:
24430:
24427:
24425:
24422:
24419:
24416:
24414:
24411:
24409:
24406:
24404:
24401:
24399:
24396:
24394:
24391:
24389:
24386:
24384:
24381:
24379:
24376:
24374:
24371:
24369:
24366:
24364:
24361:
24359:
24356:
24354:
24351:
24349:
24346:
24344:
24341:
24339:
24336:
24334:
24331:
24329:
24326:
24324:
24323:BlankOn Linux
24321:
24319:
24316:
24314:
24311:
24309:
24306:
24305:
24303:
24299:
24293:
24290:
24288:
24285:
24283:
24280:
24278:
24275:
24273:
24270:
24268:
24265:
24263:
24262:Peppermint OS
24260:
24258:
24255:
24253:
24250:
24248:
24245:
24243:
24240:
24238:
24235:
24233:
24230:
24228:
24225:
24223:
24222:elementary OS
24220:
24218:
24215:
24213:
24210:Derivatives:
24209:
24208:
24205:
24202:
24200:
24197:
24195:
24194:Ubuntu Studio
24192:
24190:
24187:
24185:
24182:
24180:
24177:
24175:
24174:Ubuntu Budgie
24172:
24170:
24167:
24165:
24162:
24160:
24156:
24155:
24153:
24151:
24147:
24144:
24142:
24138:
24132:
24129:
24127:(3.0 onwards)
24126:
24123:
24121:
24118:
24116:
24113:
24111:
24108:
24106:
24105:Hyperbola GNU
24103:
24101:
24098:
24096:
24093:
24091:
24088:
24086:
24083:
24081:
24078:
24076:
24073:
24072:
24070:
24068:
24064:
24058:
24055:
24053:
24050:
24048:
24045:
24043:
24040:
24038:
24035:
24033:
24030:
24028:
24025:
24023:
24020:
24018:
24015:
24013:
24010:
24008:
24005:
24003:
24000:
23998:
23995:
23993:
23990:
23988:
23985:
23983:
23980:
23978:
23975:
23974:
23972:
23970:
23966:
23962:
23955:
23950:
23948:
23943:
23941:
23936:
23935:
23932:
23920:
23917:
23915:
23910:
23906:
23904:
23901:
23899:
23890:
23889:
23886:
23880:
23877:
23873:
23870:
23868:
23865:
23863:
23860:
23858:
23855:
23854:
23853:
23850:
23848:
23845:
23843:
23840:
23838:
23835:
23833:
23830:
23828:
23825:
23823:
23820:
23818:
23815:
23813:
23810:
23808:
23805:
23803:
23800:
23798:
23795:
23793:
23792:BlackBerry OS
23790:
23787:
23784:
23783:
23781:
23777:
23771:
23768:
23767:
23765:
23763:
23759:
23753:
23750:
23748:
23745:
23743:
23740:
23739:
23737:
23735:
23731:
23724:
23719:
23718:
23716:
23715:
23713:
23711:
23707:
23698:
23696:
23693:
23690:
23687:
23686:
23684:
23681:
23676:
23672:
23669:
23667:
23664:
23663:
23661:
23658:
23657:
23655:
23653:
23649:
23645:
23639:
23636:
23635:
23633:
23631:
23627:
23623:
23617:
23614:
23613:
23611:
23609:
23605:
23599:
23596:
23594:
23591:
23587:
23584:
23583:
23582:
23579:
23577:
23574:
23572:
23569:
23565:
23562:
23560:
23557:
23555:
23552:
23551:
23550:
23549:Windows Phone
23547:
23545:
23542:
23540:
23537:
23536:
23534:
23532:
23526:
23520:
23517:
23515:
23514:BlackBerry 10
23512:
23511:
23509:
23507:
23503:
23493:
23490:
23489:
23488:
23485:
23483:
23480:
23479:
23478:
23475:
23474:
23472:
23470:
23466:
23454:
23451:
23447:
23444:
23443:
23442:
23439:
23438:
23436:
23433:
23432:
23427:
23424:
23420:
23417:
23416:
23415:
23412:
23410:
23407:
23405:
23402:
23400:
23397:
23395:
23392:
23390:
23387:
23385:
23382:
23381:
23379:
23376:
23375:
23373:
23371:
23367:
23363:
23355:
23352:
23350:
23347:
23343:
23340:
23338:
23335:
23333:
23330:
23328:
23325:
23324:
23323:
23320:
23316:
23313:
23311:
23308:
23307:
23306:
23303:
23301:
23298:
23294:
23291:
23290:
23289:
23286:
23284:
23281:
23280:
23278:
23275:
23274:
23269:
23266:
23264:
23261:
23259:
23256:
23254:
23251:
23247:
23244:
23243:
23242:
23239:
23235:
23234:ChromeOS Flex
23232:
23231:
23230:
23227:
23224:
23220:
23217:
23213:
23210:
23208:
23205:
23203:
23200:
23199:
23198:
23195:
23194:
23192:
23189:
23188:
23186:
23184:
23180:
23177:
23173:
23167:
23164:
23162:
23159:
23157:
23154:
23152:
23149:
23147:
23144:
23142:
23139:
23138:
23135:
23131:
23124:
23119:
23117:
23112:
23110:
23105:
23104:
23101:
23089:
23085:
23081:
23079:
23075:
23071:
23069:
23061:
23059:
23051:
23050:
23047:
23039:
23036:
23034:
23033:
23029:
23028:
23027:Legal issues
23026:
23024:
23021:
23019:
23016:
23014:
23011:
23009:
23006:
23004:
23001:
22999:
22996:
22994:
22991:
22990:
22988:
22984:
22978:
22975:
22973:
22970:
22968:
22965:
22963:
22960:
22958:
22955:
22954:
22952:
22948:
22942:
22939:
22937:
22934:
22932:
22929:
22928:
22926:
22924:
22920:
22913:
22911:
22908:
22906:
22903:
22899:
22896:
22894:
22891:
22890:
22889:
22886:
22884:
22881:
22879:
22876:
22872:
22869:
22868:
22867:
22864:
22862:
22859:
22857:
22854:
22852:
22849:
22847:
22844:
22842:
22839:
22837:
22834:
22833:
22831:
22829:
22824:
22818:
22817:Google Search
22815:
22811:
22808:
22807:
22806:
22803:
22801:
22798:
22797:
22795:
22793:
22789:
22783:
22780:
22776:
22773:
22771:
22768:
22767:
22766:
22765:Recovery mode
22763:
22761:
22758:
22757:
22755:
22749:
22743:
22740:
22738:
22735:
22733:
22730:
22728:
22725:
22723:
22720:
22718:
22715:
22713:
22710:
22708:
22705:
22703:
22700:
22698:
22695:
22693:
22690:
22688:
22685:
22683:
22680:
22676:
22675:MIUI for POCO
22673:
22672:
22671:
22668:
22666:
22663:
22661:
22658:
22656:
22653:
22649:
22646:
22644:
22641:
22639:
22636:
22634:
22631:
22629:
22626:
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22621:
22620:
22619:
22616:
22614:
22611:
22609:
22606:
22604:
22601:
22599:
22596:
22592:
22589:
22588:
22587:
22584:
22582:
22579:
22575:
22572:
22571:
22570:
22567:
22565:
22562:
22560:
22557:
22555:
22552:
22550:
22547:
22543:
22540:
22539:
22538:
22535:
22533:
22530:
22529:
22527:
22525:
22524:distributions
22519:
22509:
22506:
22504:
22501:
22500:
22497:
22491:
22488:
22486:
22483:
22481:
22478:
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22468:
22466:
22463:
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22421:
22418:
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22409:
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22401:
22399:
22396:
22394:
22391:
22389:
22386:
22384:
22381:
22379:
22376:
22374:
22371:
22370:
22368:
22366:
22362:
22354:
22351:
22350:
22349:
22346:
22342:
22339:
22338:
22337:
22336:8 & 8 Pro
22334:
22332:
22329:
22327:
22324:
22320:
22317:
22316:
22315:
22314:7 & 7 Pro
22312:
22308:
22305:
22304:
22303:
22302:6 & 6 Pro
22300:
22296:
22293:
22292:
22291:
22288:
22284:
22281:
22280:
22279:
22276:
22272:
22269:
22268:
22267:
22264:
22262:
22259:
22257:
22254:
22252:
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22237:
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22227:
22224:
22220:
22217:
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22215:
22212:
22210:
22207:
22205:
22202:
22201:
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22189:
22186:
22184:
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22144:
22141:
22139:
22136:
22134:
22131:
22129:
22126:
22124:
22121:
22119:
22116:
22114:
22111:
22109:
22106:
22104:
22101:
22099:
22096:
22094:
22093:Cupcake (1.5)
22091:
22090:
22088:
22086:
22082:
22071:
22068:
22066:
22065:Developer Lab
22063:
22061:
22058:
22056:
22053:
22052:
22050:
22048:
22043:
22037:
22034:
22032:
22029:
22028:
22026:
22023:
22019:
22013:
22010:
22008:
22005:
22003:
22000:
21998:
21995:
21993:
21990:
21988:
21985:
21984:
21982:
21980:
21976:
21972:
21966:
21963:
21958:
21955:
21954:
21953:
21950:
21946:
21945:IntelliJ IDEA
21943:
21942:
21941:
21938:
21937:
21935:
21932:
21924:
21914:
21911:
21909:
21906:
21904:
21901:
21899:
21896:
21895:
21893:
21889:
21883:
21880:
21876:
21873:
21871:
21868:
21866:
21863:
21862:
21861:
21858:
21856:
21853:
21851:
21848:
21846:
21843:
21841:
21838:
21835:
21832:
21829:
21826:
21823:
21820:
21815:
21812:
21809:
21806:
21805:
21804:
21801:
21799:
21796:
21794:
21791:
21786:
21783:
21781:
21778:
21776:
21773:
21770:
21767:
21766:
21764:
21761:
21758:
21755:
21754:
21752:
21748:
21745:
21743:
21739:
21736:
21734:
21728:
21720:
21717:
21716:
21715:
21712:
21711:
21708:
21704:
21697:
21692:
21690:
21685:
21683:
21678:
21677:
21674:
21668:
21665:
21663:
21660:
21657:
21651:
21646:
21645:
21632:
21628:
21621:
21605:
21601:
21600:
21595:
21589:
21573:
21569:
21568:
21563:
21556:
21548:
21542:
21534:
21528:
21512:
21508:
21502:
21487:
21486:
21481:
21474:
21458:
21454:
21450:
21444:
21428:
21424:
21417:
21401:
21397:
21393:
21392:
21387:
21380:
21364:
21360:
21356:
21349:
21333:
21329:
21325:
21318:
21316:
21299:
21295:
21294:Network World
21291:
21284:
21276:
21272:
21268:
21262:
21255:
21244:
21240:
21234:
21218:
21214:
21210:
21204:
21188:
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21167:
21151:
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21142:
21137:
21130:
21114:
21110:
21106:
21105:
21100:
21093:
21077:
21073:
21069:
21068:
21063:
21056:
21048:
21044:
21038:
21022:
21018:
21014:
21013:
21008:
21001:
20985:
20981:
20977:
20976:
20971:
20964:
20948:
20944:
20940:
20939:
20934:
20927:
20911:
20907:
20903:
20896:
20880:
20876:
20870:
20854:
20850:
20846:
20845:
20840:
20833:
20817:
20813:
20809:
20808:
20803:
20796:
20780:
20776:
20772:
20765:
20749:
20745:
20744:
20739:
20732:
20717:
20713:
20706:
20690:
20686:
20682:
20675:
20659:
20655:
20654:
20649:
20643:
20627:
20623:
20619:
20612:
20597:
20593:
20586:
20570:
20566:
20562:
20561:
20556:
20549:
20541:
20535:
20519:
20515:
20511:
20510:
20505:
20498:
20482:
20478:
20474:
20467:
20451:
20447:
20443:
20436:
20420:
20416:
20412:
20405:
20389:
20385:
20381:
20380:
20375:
20368:
20352:
20348:
20344:
20337:
20321:
20317:
20313:
20306:
20304:
20287:
20283:
20282:
20277:
20270:
20254:
20250:
20246:
20245:
20240:
20233:
20217:
20213:
20209:
20208:
20203:
20196:
20180:
20176:
20175:
20170:
20163:
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15384:. MIT Press.
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14226:. Vox Media.
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14133:. Vox Media.
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14071:. Vox Media.
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12261:lineageos.org
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11740:. TechRadar.
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10275:"OTA Updates"
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8468:September 12,
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7473:. Tech News.
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5607:Vance, Ashlee
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4978:android robot
4968:
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4906:
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4857:
4853:
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4814:
4813:form factor.
4812:
4808:
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4796:
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4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4729:device makers
4725:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4710:
4707:for smart or
4706:
4702:
4698:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4662:
4656:
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4638:
4633:
4629:
4624:
4614:
4610:
4607:US$ 5 billion
4600:
4596:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4542:(GPL) with a
4541:
4537:
4533:
4528:
4526:
4523:the issue of
4522:
4518:
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4510:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4461:
4451:
4449:
4444:
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4436:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4422:
4412:
4409:OpenGL ES 3.2
4405:
4404:OpenGL ES 3.0
4399:
4398:OpenGL ES 2.0
4394:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
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4340:
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4317:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
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4269:
4265:
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4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4132:, Nokia X20,
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4097:
4095:
4092:
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4076:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:March 7, 2022
4054:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4038:Redmi K50 Pro
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3986:Pixel 4a (5G)
3983:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3901:Pixel 4a (5G)
3899:
3896:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3865:Release date
3864:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3850:
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3841:
3831:
3829:
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3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3799:South America
3796:
3791:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3755:Motorola Xoom
3752:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3702:
3697:
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3679:
3674:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3620:Western world
3616:
3614:
3611:According to
3609:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3566:BlackBerry OS
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:Apple Insider
3521:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3435:
3434:Alibaba Group
3431:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3310:Motorola Xoom
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3185:phones, plus
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3131:'s decision.
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3086:Google's maps
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3050:investigation
3047:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2989:text messages
2986:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2913:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2877:block devices
2874:
2869:
2864:
2863:verified boot
2858:
2857:Device mapper
2848:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2814:verified boot
2808:Verified Boot
2805:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
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2665:
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2649:
2647:
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2639:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2560:cyber warfare
2557:
2553:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2507:WARRIOR PRIDE
2498:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2427:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2396:
2393:, similar to
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2367:United States
2364:
2360:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2224:GNU C Library
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2189:Java bytecode
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2162:Android uses
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2105:OEM Unlocking
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2053:desktop Linux
2049:
2039:
2038:flash storage
2033:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:GNU C Library
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1987:Android is a
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1956:Computerworld
1952:
1947:
1943:
1942:out of memory
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:closed-source
1843:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1781:(see section
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1719:
1718:set-top boxes
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1698:magnetometers
1695:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1625:
1624:preferences.
1621:
1619:
1618:screencasting
1614:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:IntelliJ IDEA
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1331:premium suite
1328:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1271:
1268:
1259:
1257:
1249:Notifications
1246:
1244:
1240:
1229:
1227:
1226:Windows Phone
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
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10311:Ars Technica
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6867:The Next Web
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6523:The Inquirer
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5689:Ars Technica
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5240:
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5201:. Retrieved
5198:Ars Technica
5197:
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5177:November 22,
5175:. Retrieved
5170:
5161:
5151:November 22,
5149:. Retrieved
5139:
5129:September 4,
5127:. Retrieved
5123:
5114:
5100:
5075:
4982:
4975:
4921:
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4884:
4838:
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4799:crowdfunding
4789:
4777:alarm clocks
4726:
4718:Android Auto
4711:devices and
4694:
4670:
4657:
4620:
4611:
4603:€4.3 billion
4563:
4548:
4529:
4489:
4467:
4464:Patent troll
4454:Legal issues
4445:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4418:
4390:
4368:Oppo R15 Pro
4360:Nokia 7 Plus
4320:Realme 3 Pro
4207:Xiaomi Mi 10
4203:Oppo Find X2
4142:Xiaomi Mi 11
4034:Xiaomi Pad 5
4026:Vivo X80 Pro
3945:Vivo X90 Pro
3851:
3847:
3843:
3805:
3803:
3792:
3788:
3773:Nexus 7
3770:
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3534:Market share
3524:
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3497:
3491:Ars Technica
3489:
3466:
3457:
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3412:
3408:
3388:
3376:
3358:
3338:Google Pixel
3314:
3305:
3297:
3279:non-copyleft
3277:) under the
3264:
3255:
3215:
3213:components.
3195:Postmarketos
3191:Ubuntu Touch
3168:
3156:manufacturer
3149:
3114:
3111:
3099:
3063:
3052:about those
3035:
3026:Consumer law
3010:
2978:
2958:applications
2940:
2929:
2903:
2881:
2873:Linux kernel
2860:
2842:
2811:
2797:
2793:
2739:
2737:
2718:
2706:
2699:
2686:Android Oreo
2678:
2674:
2662:
2655:
2630:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2593:Ars Technica
2591:
2580:Google Store
2572:Google Nexus
2569:
2549:
2545:
2532:The Guardian
2530:
2524:
2510:
2472:
2451:
2443:
2420:
2415:
2407:
2405:
2371:jailbreaking
2347:
2340:
2334:
2299:
2285:
2274:
2243:
2236:
2209:
2193:interpreting
2172:machine code
2161:
2130:
2093:Google Pixel
2050:
2035:
2016:Android Oreo
2013:
1997:Chris DiBona
1986:
1967:
1962:Ars Technica
1960:
1954:
1938:
1930:Linux kernel
1923:
1920:Linux kernel
1907:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1872:
1862:
1835:
1829:The Guardian
1827:
1824:
1809:
1801:over-the-air
1798:
1759:
1755:
1743:
1722:
1706:touchscreens
1687:
1676:
1637:
1622:
1602:
1589:
1579:
1576:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1544:Android apps
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1483:
1463:
1447:for porting
1407:, a handset
1398:
1366:
1363:
1350:Applications
1344:
1330:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1304:split screen
1300:
1293:
1269:
1265:
1252:
1235:
1195:
1142:
1119:
1115:Google Pixel
1110:
1107:
1088:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1050:
1046:through the
1043:
1028:
1022:
988:
975:Eric Schmidt
963:Ars Technica
961:
930:
895:
885:
874:
828:
779:
766:Linux kernel
747:
740:
712:Android Inc.
711:
710:
668:
601:
541:
496:
494:
462:Linux kernel
453:
452:
399:Linux kernel
333:Linux kernel
292:Over-the-air
279:Available in
267:smartwatches
119:Source model
104:Linux kernel
29:
18:Android (OS)
25133:CyanogenMod
25094:VectorLinux
24896:DoudouLinux
24886:Corel Linux
24752:Source Mage
24521:Sailfish OS
24516:Rocky Linux
24506:Red Star OS
24466:Asahi Linux
24408:SparkyLinux
24217:Bodhi Linux
24189:Ubuntu MATE
24090:EndeavourOS
23982:Android-x86
23717:Amazfit OS
23666:OpenHarmony
23648:OpenHarmony
23586:Windows 8.1
23404:Sailfish OS
23389:Manjaro ARM
23263:Maemo Leste
22998:Androidland
22972:Google apps
22800:Google Maps
22751:Booting and
22633:CyanogenMod
22537:Android-x86
22503:Android One
22197:Derivatives
22108:Froyo (2.2)
22098:Donut (1.6)
22047:communities
21929:development
21733:development
21491:November 8,
21338:November 5,
21223:January 30,
20916:November 2,
20885:November 2,
20859:December 4,
20822:December 4,
20754:December 4,
20743:VentureBeat
20721:December 4,
20695:December 4,
20664:December 4,
20632:December 4,
20601:December 4,
20575:December 4,
20524:December 4,
20487:December 4,
20456:December 4,
20425:December 4,
20394:December 4,
20222:December 4,
20174:VentureBeat
20104:Yahoo! Tech
19450:. PCWorld.
19428:October 17,
18494:November 1,
18199:November 9,
18097:PC Magazine
18015:November 9,
17988:November 9,
17913:VentureBeat
17806:StatCounter
17774:VentureBeat
17715:October 11,
17678:October 11,
17643:October 11,
17612:October 11,
17496:January 30,
17469:January 30,
17384:November 1,
17358:January 23,
17331:October 22,
17247:October 21,
17106:October 19,
16972:Purch Group
16968:Tom's Guide
16531:November 3,
16488:gartner.com
16287:October 19,
16226:October 19,
16152:November 9,
16100:November 9,
15974:November 9,
15907:November 9,
15292:Pocket-lint
14796:How-To Geek
14626:Tom's Guide
14579:October 11,
14538:October 11,
14512:October 11,
14476:"dm-verity"
14346:January 16,
14321:January 16,
13733:PC Magazine
13640:Independent
13550:January 30,
13357:Motherboard
13038:Purch Group
12908:February 2,
12878:February 2,
12686:November 9,
12563:Tom's Guide
12271:January 31,
11970:VentureBeat
11690:November 9,
11655:November 9,
10563:Consumerist
10457:How-To Keep
10084:December 9,
10002:November 1,
9972:November 1,
9946:November 1,
9916:November 1,
9877:. PCWorld.
9832:November 1,
9806:November 1,
9775:November 1,
9715:November 1,
9652:January 25,
9591:February 9,
9358:How-To Geek
9289:November 2,
9232:October 30,
9169:October 30,
8956:October 26,
8284:Appuals.com
8055:For Dummies
7749:December 7,
7723:December 7,
7698:December 7,
7380:October 12,
7158:November 9,
7118:November 9,
5246:October 21,
4990:open source
4829:Android-x86
4797:campaigns,
4795:Kickstarter
4300:Xiaomi Mi 9
4211:POCO F2 Pro
4006:Pixel 7 Pro
3933:Pixel 8 Pro
3921:Pixel 7 Pro
3766:Kindle Fire
3751:Dell Streak
3734:HP TouchPad
3678:StatCounter
3613:StatCounter
3593:Google Play
3400:Kindle Fire
3342:binary blob
3271:open-source
3267:source code
3222:smartphones
3160:Cyanogenmod
3090:traffic jam
2991:to Google.
2865:chain with
2789:Trend Micro
2757:Bitdefender
2721:Google Play
2690:Android Pie
2666:Threat Labs
2526:Angry Birds
2463:exaggerated
2454:Trend Micro
2391:bootloaders
2359:bootloaders
2326:CyanogenMod
2310:HP TouchPad
2302:source code
2232:BSD licence
2226:(glibc) or
2143:written in
2069:root access
2067:. However,
1892:Android 8.0
1838:Google Play
1779:CyanogenMod
1774:proprietary
1746:source code
1732:Development
1726:Android SDK
1714:fixed-focus
1660:Android-x86
1613:power users
1572:reformatted
1452:HTML 5
1427:, based on
1360:Google Play
1218:Google Play
1214:news ticker
1198:home screen
1192:Home screen
1182:racing game
1061:Android One
1025:Android 4.4
859:open source
762:David Lawee
695:Chromebooks
685:, tablets,
652:Cafe Bazaar
589:custom ROMs
525:Google Play
509:proprietary
474:smartphones
470:touchscreen
466:open-source
397:v2 for the
373:multi-touch
346:Bionic libc
247:Smartphones
150:Android 1.0
131:proprietary
123:Open source
25301:Categories
25276:Comparison
25148:Firefox OS
25036:Vine Linux
25031:Turbolinux
24964:xB Machine
24916:HandyLinux
24901:Dreamlinux
24667:GeckoLinux
24594:ROSA Linux
24544:ChromiumOS
24353:FreedomBox
24348:Endless OS
24252:LXLE Linux
24247:Linux Mint
24242:Linux Lite
24227:EmmabuntĂĽs
24157:Official:
24095:Frugalware
24017:GrapheneOS
23598:Windows 11
23593:Windows 10
23571:Windows RT
23305:MontaVista
23288:Firefox OS
23207:Android Go
23023:BlueStacks
23003:Chromecast
22941:Kingo Root
22893:Experience
22871:Optimus UI
22836:Asus ZenUI
22608:GrapheneOS
22353:9 Pro Fold
22153:Oreo (8.x)
22055:Google I/O
21927:Integrated
21898:OpenBinder
21714:Android Go
20069:Condé Nast
20027:TechCrunch
19990:TechCrunch
19750:Condé Nast
19708:TechCrunch
19676:Condé Nast
19639:Condé Nast
19575:August 23,
19503:Condé Nast
19400:October 9,
19255:SCOTUSBlog
19223:Condé Nast
19090:Condé Nast
18871:Condé Nast
18834:Condé Nast
18807:October 6,
18226:Condé Nast
17876:TechCrunch
17737:TechCrunch
17602:Future plc
17128:TechCrunch
16592:Yahoo News
16556:TechCrunch
16312:January 4,
16078:. slide 2.
16043:Condé Nast
15871:Condé Nast
15834:Condé Nast
15730:Condé Nast
15694:Condé Nast
15626:Condé Nast
15569:August 20,
15320:. London.
15151:Condé Nast
14686:TechCrunch
14409:1904.05572
14315:9to5Google
14287:9to5Google
14255:TechCrunch
13523:October 9,
13361:Vice Media
13321:TechCrunch
13187:Condé Nast
13150:Condé Nast
12894:James Ball
12772:August 13,
12620:October 5,
12594:October 3,
12568:October 5,
12351:TechCrunch
12024:9to5Google
11937:Condé Nast
11612:Condé Nast
11276:Condé Nast
10924:Condé Nast
10887:Condé Nast
10849:9to5Google
10817:Condé Nast
10750:Condé Nast
10713:Condé Nast
10531:Condé Nast
10494:Condé Nast
10426:Condé Nast
10316:Condé Nast
10249:PhoneArena
10185:Future plc
9411:9to5Google
9383:DroidViews
9143:August 15,
9113:August 15,
9088:August 18,
9032:Condé Nast
8920:Condé Nast
8883:Condé Nast
8845:Wired News
8734:January 2,
8657:Condé Nast
8607:TechCrunch
8427:TechCrunch
8358:TechCrunch
8307:August 14,
8164:Lifehacker
8018:Lifehacker
7672:August 22,
7646:August 22,
7620:August 22,
7565:August 10,
7536:August 10,
7506:August 10,
7480:August 10,
7036:TechCrunch
6423:Condé Nast
6386:Condé Nast
6349:Condé Nast
6275:Condé Nast
6077:TechCrunch
5977:TechCrunch
5700:August 13,
5425:PhoneArena
5380:August 12,
5298:January 4,
5272:January 4,
5062:References
4985:Irina Blok
4967:Googleplex
4844:car stereo
4701:Android TV
4676:Other uses
4623:proxy wars
4566:FairSearch
4505:clean room
4376:Vivo X21UD
4292:Vivo NEX S
4272:OnePlus 6T
3941:OnePlus 11
3868:API level
3828:Windows 10
3659:Statistica
3550:smartphone
3520:OpenSignal
3302:Andy Rubin
3205:, made by
3166:project.
3078:pedestrian
3066:researcher
3056:concerns.
2972:, however
2943:researcher
2894:See also:
2855:See also:
2826:bootloader
2716:Settings.
2659:Android 10
2638:Foursquare
2621:Jelly Bean
2608:TechCrunch
2519:(NSA) and
2505:See also:
2434:See also:
2300:Android's
2210:Android's
2133:middleware
1974:upstreamed
1924:Android's
1903:Android 10
1805:Android 14
1793:See also:
1632:See also:
1605:developers
1528:Windows 11
1509:Play Store
1419:(IDE) was
1354:See also:
1288:HTC Desire
1243:flashlight
1232:Status bar
1173:gyroscopes
1099:Harmony OS
1093:involving
1006:Larry Page
995:Google I/O
991:Hugo Barra
983:Hugo Barra
979:Andy Rubin
938:bloat-free
835:consortium
786:BlackBerry
724:Rich Miner
720:Andy Rubin
705:See also:
679:Android 14
620:Android TV
547:and later
537:trademarks
464:and other
329:Monolithic
259:Android TV
215:Repository
205:2024-08-29
196:Android 15
182:2024-09-03
173:Android 15
159:2008-09-23
102:(modified
91:and others
68:Written in
25202:Mobilinux
25138:DemoLinux
25051:Slackware
24911:gNewSense
24881:BackTrack
24863:Pinguy OS
24838:Cub Linux
24722:GoboLinux
24604:Slackware
24589:PCLinuxOS
24574:ALT Linux
24461:AlmaLinux
24420:(1.0–2.0)
24383:Parrot OS
24237:Freespire
24085:BlackArch
24047:Replicant
24022:LineageOS
23807:Magic Cap
23671:HarmonyOS
23581:Windows 8
23529:Microsoft
23315:Mobilinux
23223:HarmonyOS
22977:Launchers
22914:Xperia UI
22861:HTC Sense
22856:XOLO Hive
22810:SafetyNet
22712:Replicant
22618:LineageOS
22574:realme UI
22031:Cardboard
21979:databases
21975:Languages
21731:Software
21578:March 13,
21485:The Verge
21463:March 12,
21406:March 11,
21396:Vox Media
21391:The Verge
21304:March 24,
21193:March 11,
21183:Vox Media
21178:The Verge
21156:March 11,
21119:March 11,
21082:March 11,
21027:March 11,
21017:Vox Media
21012:The Verge
20990:March 11,
20953:March 11,
20849:Vox Media
20844:The Verge
20785:March 11,
20622:MakeUseOf
20565:Vox Media
20560:The Verge
20357:March 12,
20326:March 12,
20292:March 12,
20259:March 12,
20249:Vox Media
20244:The Verge
20185:March 12,
20152:March 12,
20079:March 12,
20042:March 12,
20005:March 12,
19968:March 12,
19958:Vox Media
19953:The Verge
19931:March 12,
19900:March 12,
19890:Vox Media
19885:The Verge
19863:March 12,
19826:March 12,
19816:Vox Media
19811:The Verge
19784:The Verge
19760:March 11,
19612:March 11,
19602:Vox Media
19597:The Verge
19513:March 11,
19422:The Verge
19366:The Verge
19344:March 23,
19334:The Verge
19314:April 20,
19233:March 11,
19164:March 11,
19100:March 11,
19063:March 11,
18881:March 11,
18844:March 11,
18469:March 14,
18444:March 14,
18419:March 12,
18404:InfoWorld
18375:March 12,
18360:InfoWorld
18236:March 11,
18145:March 14,
18059:March 11,
17891:March 12,
17854:March 12,
17844:Vox Media
17839:The Verge
17597:TechRadar
17195:April 23,
17019:March 11,
16982:March 11,
16947:March 11,
16910:March 12,
16900:Vox Media
16895:The Verge
16765:March 11,
16728:March 11,
16718:Vox Media
16713:The Verge
16691:March 11,
16260:August 1,
16185:March 11,
16179:Vox Media
16174:The Verge
16053:March 11,
16011:March 11,
15944:March 11,
15881:March 11,
15844:March 11,
15807:March 11,
15770:March 13,
15740:March 12,
15704:March 11,
15657:AnandTech
15636:March 11,
15599:March 26,
15564:The Verge
15543:March 26,
15513:March 26,
15508:The Verge
15487:March 11,
15450:March 26,
15445:The Verge
15297:March 26,
15271:March 26,
15266:The Verge
15161:March 11,
14745:0362-4331
14600:The Verge
14569:0307-1235
14436:119308382
14428:2471-2566
14402:(3): 10.
14293:April 29,
14224:The Verge
14203:March 13,
14172:March 11,
14141:March 13,
14131:The Verge
14110:March 13,
14069:The Verge
14017:March 22,
13928:March 15,
13918:The Verge
13897:March 15,
13866:March 15,
13836:March 15,
13805:March 15,
13774:March 22,
13743:March 22,
13712:March 22,
13681:March 15,
13650:August 6,
13568:TechRadar
13487:0362-4331
13434:August 8,
13408:March 11,
13371:March 16,
13336:March 22,
13296:March 22,
13265:March 11,
13234:March 11,
13197:March 11,
13160:March 11,
13123:March 16,
13082:March 11,
13048:March 16,
13033:AnandTech
13011:March 16,
12980:March 16,
12929:Computing
12746:March 14,
12720:March 11,
12657:March 11,
12542:March 13,
12517:March 13,
12491:March 11,
12481:Vox Media
12476:The Verge
12427:March 11,
12187:March 12,
12156:March 11,
12054:April 22,
11947:March 11,
11905:March 11,
11865:March 11,
11834:March 18,
11797:April 27,
11622:March 11,
11582:April 17,
11551:March 11,
11520:March 14,
11489:April 16,
11360:March 11,
11246:March 11,
11177:March 11,
11010:March 14,
10979:The Verge
10860:March 15,
10827:March 15,
10790:March 15,
10760:March 13,
10723:March 11,
10686:March 13,
10649:March 13,
10616:March 13,
10578:March 13,
10541:March 13,
10467:March 13,
10436:March 11,
10394:March 13,
10357:March 13,
10326:March 13,
10289:March 13,
10259:March 13,
10228:March 13,
10195:March 13,
10180:TechRadar
10158:March 13,
10121:March 13,
10032:March 13,
9682:March 21,
9565:March 11,
9503:March 11,
9473:March 11,
9279:"Updates"
9206:April 15,
9063:March 28,
9058:Anandtech
9000:The Verge
8950:TechRadar
8930:March 11,
8893:March 11,
8704:March 28,
8667:March 11,
8613:April 25,
8587:March 11,
8577:Vox Media
8572:The Verge
8528:March 12,
8498:March 12,
8395:Vox Media
8390:The Verge
8338:March 12,
8144:March 12,
8114:March 12,
8086:SamMobile
8066:March 12,
8033:March 12,
7996:March 12,
7965:March 12,
7930:March 12,
7916:"Widgets"
7900:March 12,
7890:Phandroid
7869:March 12,
7839:March 12,
7809:March 12,
7779:March 12,
7693:The Verge
7615:The Verge
7594:August 9,
7589:The Verge
7407:VOX Media
7402:The Verge
7370:Vox Media
7365:The Verge
7343:March 13,
7333:Vox Media
7328:The Verge
7306:March 13,
7269:March 13,
7259:Vox Media
7254:The Verge
7232:March 13,
7195:March 13,
7185:Vox Media
7180:The Verge
7148:Vox Media
7143:The Verge
7088:March 12,
7051:March 12,
7014:March 12,
7004:Vox Media
6999:The Verge
6977:March 12,
6967:Vox Media
6940:March 12,
6908:March 12,
6877:March 12,
6846:March 12,
6836:Vox Media
6831:The Verge
6809:March 12,
6799:Vox Media
6794:The Verge
6754:March 12,
6723:March 12,
6713:Vox Media
6686:March 12,
6649:March 12,
6639:Vox Media
6634:The Verge
6612:March 12,
6579:March 12,
6534:March 12,
6501:March 12,
6464:March 12,
6454:Phandroid
6433:March 12,
6396:March 12,
6359:March 12,
6322:March 12,
6312:Vox Media
6307:The Verge
6285:March 12,
6248:March 12,
6189:March 12,
6156:March 12,
6123:March 12,
6092:March 12,
6055:March 12,
6023:March 12,
5992:March 12,
5955:March 12,
5945:Vox Media
5940:The Verge
5918:March 12,
5908:Vox Media
5903:The Verge
5881:March 12,
5775:March 11,
5738:March 12,
5669:987909505
5629:March 12,
5544:Vox Media
5539:The Verge
5477:March 12,
5435:March 12,
5350:March 24,
5345:The Verge
5223:MakeUseOf
5092:Citations
4895:keyboards
4570:Microsoft
4564:In 2013,
4521:remanding
4474:copyright
4425:Eurogamer
4364:OnePlus 6
4316:Nokia 8.1
4280:Oppo Reno
4276:OnePlus 7
4268:OnePlus 6
4199:OnePlus 8
4134:OnePlus 9
4030:Xiaomi 12
3949:Xiaomi 13
3830:devices.
3820:Microsoft
3807:InfoWorld
3747:Honeycomb
3742:InfoWorld
3642:OS X
3558:iPhone OS
3502:The Verge
3454:Reception
3438:Aliyun OS
3430:Acer Inc.
3415:abandoned
3381:service.
3372:backdoors
3368:Replicant
3350:LineageOS
3332:(such as
3306:Honeycomb
3298:Honeycomb
3261:Licensing
3164:Lineageos
3064:In 2020,
3021:Australia
3007:Australia
2993:Timestamp
2930:In 2019,
2868:dm-verity
2851:dm-verity
2838:integrity
2769:Kaspersky
2477:, called
2355:tethering
2330:LineageOS
2318:overclock
2207:project.
2137:libraries
2065:read-only
2007:(it uses
2001:Unix-like
1873:Bloomberg
1710:autofocus
1609:debugging
1564:adoptable
1532:Microsoft
1411:based on
1262:App lists
1157:Bluetooth
1139:Interface
1076:The Verge
1054:interface
1041:Android 5
823:HTC Dream
813:HTC Dream
809:iPhone 3G
782:prototype
593:LineageOS
553:HTC Sense
523:platform
490:HTC Dream
435:Supported
369:Graphical
311:Platforms
261:), cars (
255:smart TVs
100:Unix-like
96:OS family
54:Developer
25286:Category
25217:Remix OS
25212:OpenELEC
25160:Floppyfw
25084:Platypux
24921:Libranet
24858:LinuxTLE
24826:Ubuntu:
24804:Antergos
24799:ArchLabs
24650:openSUSE
24622:Salix OS
24566:Mandriva
24549:ChromeOS
24496:Qubes OS
24378:MX Linux
24292:Zorin OS
24272:Trisquel
24232:KDE neon
24159:Edubuntu
24075:ArchBang
24002:DivestOS
23919:Software
23710:FreeRTOS
23492:bridgeOS
23327:Ångström
23310:MotoMagx
23229:ChromeOS
22962:Features
22910:Pixel UI
22905:OxygenOS
22898:TouchWiz
22883:Motoblur
22851:Flyme OS
22782:Fastboot
22753:recovery
22722:SlimRoms
22707:Pixel UI
22697:OxygenOS
22638:DivestOS
22603:Flyme OS
22591:Magic UI
22554:Baidu Yi
22542:Remix OS
22085:Releases
22045:Events,
22036:Daydream
21803:Firebase
21775:Fastboot
21750:Official
21604:Archived
21572:Archived
21511:Archived
21457:Archived
21427:Archived
21400:Archived
21363:Archived
21332:Archived
21298:Archived
21275:Archived
21187:Archived
21113:Archived
21104:Engadget
21076:Archived
21067:Engadget
21047:Archived
21021:Archived
20984:Archived
20975:Engadget
20947:Archived
20938:Engadget
20910:Archived
20879:Archived
20853:Archived
20816:Archived
20779:Archived
20748:Archived
20658:Archived
20626:Archived
20569:Archived
20518:Archived
20481:Archived
20419:Archived
20388:Archived
20379:PC World
20351:Archived
20320:Archived
20286:Archived
20253:Archived
20216:Archived
20207:PC World
20179:Archived
20146:Archived
20109:Archived
20073:Archived
20036:Archived
19999:Archived
19962:Archived
19925:Archived
19894:Archived
19857:Archived
19848:Engadget
19820:Archived
19754:Archived
19723:June 14,
19717:Archived
19686:June 14,
19680:Archived
19649:June 14,
19643:Archived
19606:Archived
19538:Archived
19507:Archived
19452:Archived
19372:July 18,
19338:Archived
19308:Archived
19281:Archived
19261:April 7,
19227:Archived
19158:Archived
19127:June 23,
19121:Archived
19094:Archived
19057:Archived
19020:Archived
18989:Archived
18959:Archived
18933:Archived
18908:June 10,
18902:Archived
18875:Archived
18838:Archived
18801:Archived
18774:Archived
18747:Archived
18726:July 21,
18700:July 13,
18640:c.mi.com
18590:c.mi.com
18413:Archived
18369:Archived
18257:Archived
18230:Archived
18193:Archived
18166:Archived
18139:Archived
18116:Archived
18101:Archived
18080:Archived
18053:Archived
18009:Archived
17982:Archived
17955:Archived
17918:Archived
17885:Archived
17848:Archived
17811:Archived
17779:Archived
17746:Archived
17709:Archived
17672:Archived
17664:Greenbot
17637:Archived
17606:Archived
17569:Archived
17516:Archived
17463:Archived
17430:Archived
17404:Archived
17378:Archived
17325:Archived
17294:Archived
17268:Archived
17241:Archived
17215:Archived
17189:Archived
17143:June 25,
17137:Archived
17100:Archived
17043:Archived
17039:Statista
17013:Archived
16976:Archived
16941:Archived
16904:Archived
16868:Statista
16842:Archived
16815:Archived
16811:BBC News
16785:Archived
16759:Archived
16750:Engadget
16722:Archived
16685:Archived
16676:Engadget
16627:Archived
16596:Archived
16571:June 25,
16565:Archived
16470:Archived
16439:Archived
16413:Archived
16391:Archived
16369:Archived
16339:Archived
16281:Archived
16254:Archived
16220:Archived
16195:cite web
16146:Archived
16120:Archived
16094:Archived
16047:Archived
16005:Archived
15996:Engadget
15968:Archived
15938:Archived
15901:BBC News
15875:Archived
15838:Archived
15801:Archived
15734:Archived
15698:Archived
15661:Archived
15630:Archived
15593:Archived
15537:Archived
15481:Archived
15424:March 3,
15357:Archived
15322:Archived
15239:Archived
15212:Archived
15155:Archived
15096:July 15,
15070:July 15,
15045:July 15,
15010:July 15,
14984:July 15,
14925:July 15,
14899:July 15,
14853:July 15,
14827:July 15,
14801:July 15,
14775:July 15,
14750:July 15,
14716:July 15,
14691:July 15,
14631:July 15,
14605:July 15,
14573:Archived
14456:. Google
14371:. Google
14265:April 4,
14259:Archived
14234:April 4,
14228:Archived
14197:Archived
14166:Archived
14162:Engadget
14135:Archived
14104:Archived
14073:Archived
14042:Archived
14011:Archived
13986:March 6,
13980:Archived
13955:March 6,
13949:Archived
13922:Archived
13891:Archived
13887:Greenbot
13860:Archived
13830:Archived
13799:Archived
13768:Archived
13737:Archived
13706:Archived
13675:Archived
13644:Archived
13618:March 6,
13612:BBC News
13544:Archived
13491:Archived
13458:Archived
13428:Archived
13402:Archived
13365:Archived
13330:Archived
13290:Archived
13259:Archived
13228:Archived
13191:Archived
13154:Archived
13114:Archived
13076:Archived
13042:Archived
13005:Archived
12974:Archived
12902:Archived
12872:Archived
12740:Archived
12714:Archived
12680:Archived
12651:Archived
12485:Archived
12421:Archived
12366:June 25,
12360:Archived
12265:Archived
12234:Archived
12208:Archived
12181:Archived
12121:Archived
12096:Archived
12048:Archived
12004:Archived
11974:Archived
11941:Archived
11899:Archived
11859:Archived
11791:Archived
11742:Archived
11715:Archived
11684:Archived
11676:BetaNews
11649:Archived
11616:Archived
11545:Archived
11514:Archived
11430:Archived
11412:Archived
11354:Archived
11323:June 20,
11317:Archived
11286:June 20,
11280:Archived
11240:Archived
11209:June 20,
11171:Archived
11140:June 20,
11134:Archived
11125:LinuxCon
11103:June 26,
11073:June 20,
11067:Archived
11041:June 20,
11035:Archived
10959:July 29,
10928:Archived
10891:Archived
10854:Archived
10821:Archived
10784:Archived
10754:Archived
10717:Archived
10680:Archived
10643:Archived
10610:Archived
10572:Archived
10535:Archived
10504:April 3,
10498:Archived
10461:Archived
10430:Archived
10388:Archived
10351:Archived
10320:Archived
10283:Archived
10253:Archived
10152:Archived
10143:Engadget
10115:Archived
10052:Archived
10026:Archived
9996:Archived
9940:Archived
9936:BBC News
9910:Archived
9906:CNNMoney
9885:April 7,
9879:Archived
9858:April 7,
9852:Archived
9826:Archived
9800:Archived
9796:TechSpot
9769:Archived
9709:Archived
9676:Archived
9624:June 19,
9618:Archived
9585:Archived
9559:Archived
9528:July 17,
9497:Archived
9467:Archived
9443:June 13,
9417:June 13,
9389:June 13,
9363:June 13,
9319:June 13,
9283:Archived
9265:Archived
9226:Archived
9163:Archived
9037:March 6,
9005:March 5,
8979:June 28,
8924:Archived
8887:Archived
8850:Archived
8817:Archived
8790:Archived
8755:Archived
8728:Archived
8724:Mashable
8698:Archived
8694:Geek.com
8661:Archived
8581:Archived
8552:Archived
8522:Archived
8492:Archived
8436:Archived
8399:Archived
8362:Archived
8332:Archived
8264:April 3,
8240:Wccftech
8108:Archived
8060:Archived
8027:Archived
7990:Archived
7959:Archived
7924:Archived
7894:Archived
7863:Archived
7833:Archived
7803:Archived
7527:. Tech.
7450:July 20,
7444:Archived
7412:July 20,
7374:Archived
7337:Archived
7300:Archived
7263:Archived
7226:Archived
7217:Engadget
7189:Archived
7152:Archived
7112:Archived
7082:Archived
7073:Engadget
7045:Archived
7008:Archived
6971:Archived
6934:Archived
6929:BBC News
6902:Archived
6871:Archived
6840:Archived
6803:Archived
6748:Archived
6717:Archived
6680:Archived
6671:Engadget
6643:Archived
6606:Archived
6573:Archived
6544:cite web
6495:Archived
6486:Engadget
6458:Archived
6427:Archived
6390:Archived
6353:Archived
6316:Archived
6279:Archived
6242:Archived
6183:Archived
6117:Archived
6086:Archived
6049:Archived
6017:Archived
5986:Archived
5949:Archived
5912:Archived
5875:Archived
5866:PC World
5808:July 24,
5802:Archived
5769:Archived
5760:Engadget
5732:Archived
5694:Archived
5623:Archived
5585:Archived
5548:Archived
5511:Archived
5502:PC World
5429:Archived
5375:AppBrain
5324:July 29,
5000:See also
4924:Daydream
4887:ChromeOS
4785:bicycles
4781:landline
4745:printers
4733:netbooks
4722:Daydream
4635:include
4525:fair use
4380:Vivo X21
4288:Vivo X27
4264:Pixel 3a
4191:Pixel 3a
4114:Pixel 3a
4087:Pixel 5a
4079:Pixel 4a
4071:Pixel 3a
4010:Pixel 7a
3994:Pixel 5a
3982:Pixel 4a
3925:Pixel 7a
3909:Pixel 5a
3859:Version
3570:comScore
3419:non-free
3379:freemium
3362:and the
3287:copyleft
3242:iPhone 4
3230:Qualcomm
3199:Qualcomm
3175:Sailfish
3147:design.
3133:Qualcomm
3129:Qualcomm
3125:Qualcomm
3070:handcart
2900:DeGoogle
2884:rootkits
2765:F-Secure
2468:F-Secure
2416:sailfish
2379:Motorola
2350:firmware
2109:Fastboot
2061:/system/
2042:/system/
1914:COVID-19
1812:hardware
1785:below).
1628:Hardware
1560:portable
1556:SD cards
1502:licenses
1459:Firebase
1409:emulator
1401:debugger
1394:runtimes
1335:TouchWiz
1128:Features
1044:Lollipop
1014:Alphabet
916:", and "
865:and the
851:Qualcomm
847:T-Mobile
839:Motorola
793:keyboard
774:carriers
591:such as
545:TouchWiz
416:.android
341:Userland
127:freeware
83:(core),
25170:Immunix
25079:NimbleX
25074:Kongoni
25059:BioSLAX
24996:ClearOS
24974:Red Hat
24843:Gobuntu
24828:Asturix
24727:Guix SD
24685:4MLinux
24632:Zenwalk
24617:Porteus
24476:EulerOS
24418:SteamOS
24413:SolydXK
24373:Knoppix
24368:Kanotix
24287:Wubuntu
24267:Pop! OS
24257:Nova OS
24212:BackBox
24204:Xubuntu
24169:Lubuntu
24164:Kubuntu
24125:SteamOS
24115:Manjaro
24057:OmniROM
24012:Fire OS
23997:ColorOS
23992:Celadon
23987:CalyxOS
23969:Android
23879:ThreadX
23852:Symbian
23822:Palm OS
23817:PalmDOS
23762:Minix 3
23720:Zepp OS
23683:Defunct
23626:FreeBSD
23616:Fuchsia
23531:Windows
23487:watchOS
23435:Defunct
23419:UBports
23409:SteamOS
23349:OpenEZX
23277:Defunct
23212:Wear OS
23197:Android
22931:SuperSU
22923:Rooting
22841:ColorOS
22737:XobotOS
22687:OmniROM
22628:CrDroid
22613:LeWa OS
22598:Fire OS
22569:ColorOS
22564:CalyxOS
22522:Custom
22235:Devices
22226:Wear OS
22219:devices
22158:Pie (9)
21952:Eclipse
21908:OpenJDK
21703:Android
20685:VRWorld
20137:Gizmodo
20115:May 19,
19196:May 10,
18931:. IDG.
18645:May 11,
18595:May 11,
18570:May 11,
18545:May 11,
18520:May 27,
18172:May 14,
17961:May 17,
17924:May 17,
17522:May 12,
17163:IDC.com
16873:May 10,
16821:May 16,
16492:Gartner
16445:May 14,
16409:Canalys
16126:May 26,
15349:GNU.org
14946:Reuters
14257:. AOL.
14164:. AOL.
14079:May 17,
14048:May 17,
12104:lwn.net
12000:LWN.net
11572:ITworld
11410:. LWN.
9992:Reuters
9765:PCWorld
9705:PCWorld
8823:May 15,
8761:June 4,
8442:May 22,
8405:May 22,
5241:Android
5081:Windows
4969:in 2008
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4868:Hyundai
4848:Clarion
4835:netbook
4741:routers
4697:Wear OS
4637:Samsung
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4536:OpenJDK
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3978:Pixel 4
3929:Pixel 8
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3822:'s own
3797:(70%),
3633:Gartner
3577:Gartner
3562:Symbian
3507:Fire OS
3448:pirated
3396:Fire OS
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3246:Jolla 1
3226:devices
3218:Samsung
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2966:Message
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2576:patches
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2479:Pegasus
2475:spyware
2383:Samsung
2365:in the
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2205:OpenJDK
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2101:Nothing
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1550:Storage
1526:At the
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25069:KateOS
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24978:Fedora
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24819:Debian
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24579:Mageia
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24358:Kaisen
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24032:One UI
23912:
23896:
23788:(BREW)
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23630:NetBSD
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14743:
14567:
14434:
14426:
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9257:
8368:May 8,
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14667:(PDF)
14650:(PDF)
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13102:(PDF)
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11828:(PDF)
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9200:(PDF)
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11624:2017
11584:2014
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11464:2013
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11325:2017
11288:2017
11248:2017
11211:2017
11179:2017
11142:2017
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11075:2017
11043:2017
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10936:2017
10899:2017
10862:2017
10829:2017
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10762:2017
10725:2017
10688:2017
10651:2017
10618:2017
10580:2017
10543:2017
10506:2017
10469:2017
10438:2017
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10291:2017
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10230:2017
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23685::
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