674:, as well as the Upper Silesian Society and the Polish Academicians' Reading Room. With his brother Alexander, he founded the Polish-Catholic Student Theological Society "Societas Hosiana" in 1884. From the 1885/6 academic year, he continued his studies at Jagiellonian University in Kraków, at which time he changed his nationality declaration from "Polish" to "Ruthenian". In April and May 1886 he visited Rome. From November to December 1887 he stayed in Kyiv and then in Moscow. Together with mother and brother Leone he was granted an audience on March 24, 1888, with
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958:, Sheptytsky issued a pastoral letter appealing not to succumb to propaganda. On October 9, 1939, after the Soviets occupied eastern Poland, without the consent of the Holy See, he created a new territorial division of the Greek Catholic Church on the territory of the USSR. During the Soviet occupation, he tried to protect the independence of the Church from control by the Soviet authorities. He protested the atheization of youth, organized synods and secretly ordained bishops. He also contacted the
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922:, Sheptytsky proposed eventual creation of the Ukrainian state out of the Russian territories, he also appealed believers to stay loyal to the emperor of Austria. When Russians entered Lviv Sheptytsky was arrested on September 18, 1914 and sent to Kyiv. While being there he tried to recreate union by consecrating Yosif Botsyan as bishop of Lutsk. For this activity, he was deported to
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In August 1942, Sheptytsky sent a letter to Pius XII in which he reported on the brutal Nazi policies and unequivocally condemned the murder of Jews, and also admitted that his original assessment of the
Germans' attitude toward Ukrainians was wrong. He also issued on November 21, 1942, the pastoral
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Sheptytsky supported the
Ukrainian national movement, founding a Greek Catholic seminary in Stanislaviv, supported the opening of a Ukrainian gymnasium there, and a Ukrainian university and hospital in Lviv. He sponsored an exhibition of Ukrainian artists in Lviv in 1905, led a Ukrainian pilgrimage
1054:, he saved at least 150-200 Jews, mainly children, by hiding them in Greek Catholic orphanages, monasteries, and convents, where they were trained in how to pass as Greek Catholics. He collaborated in this work with the superiors of the Studite orders, Sister Josefa (Helena Witter) and his brother
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Sheptytsky in the early years of his episcopacy expressed strong support for a celibate
Eastern Catholic clergy. Yet he said to have changed his mind after years in Imperial Russian prisons where he encountered the faithfulness of married Russian and Ukrainian Orthodox priests and their wives and
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organized by the forces of OUN-B and the UPA since the summer of 1943. He did not condemn it outright, but in a pastoral letter of August 10, 1943, he called for saving the lives of those in danger, and in another of August 31, he urged both sides to stop fighting. In early 1944, he condemned the
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agent named 'Frederic' was sent in a tour through various Nazi-occupied and satellite countries during the war. He wrote in his confidential report to the German
Foreign Office on September 19, 1943, that Metropolitan Archbishop Andrey Sheptytsky, of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, remained
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seeking reform of the electoral law. At the same time, he sought to prevent Polish-Ukrainian nationalist conflicts in
Galicia. In 1904, he issued a pastoral letter to Polish Greek Catholics, urging them to love their own nation and warning against harming others under the guise of patriotism. In
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I am
Ukrainian from my grandfather, great-grandfather. And our church and our holy ritual I love with all my heart devoting to the Lord's affair my whole life. So I know that in this regard I could not be foreign to people who have given their heart and soul for the same cause.
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assisted by Bishop
Chekhovych and Bishop Weber, the Latin-Rite auxiliary of Lviv. On February 5 of that year, he received a doctorate in theological sciences in Rome, nostrified at the Faculty of Theology of the Jagiellonian University. A year later, following the death of
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The first monument to
Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytsky was erected during his lifetime in 1932. It was destroyed by the Soviets in 1939. A new monument to Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytsky was inaugurated in Lviv on 29 July 2015, the 150th anniversary of his birth.
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adamant in saying that the killing of Jews was an inadmissible act. 'Frederic' went on to comment that
Sheptytsky made the same statements and used the same phrasing as the French, Belgian, and Dutch bishops, as if they were all receiving instructions from
1841:"The Jewish Week: Righteous Gentile Or Nazi Supporter? Wartime leader of Ukrainian church sheltered many Jews, but the decades-long campaign has not brought Yad Vashem's highest honor. 04/09/12 By Steve Lipman"
1089:, stated: "Andrew Sheptytsky deserves the undying gratitude of the Jews and the honorific title 'Prince of the Righteous'". In addition, among the Jews who, thanks to Sheptytsky's help, survived the war were
701:, which became definitive in Russia in the fifteenth century, was a bad tree, and it was useless to keep cutting the branches without uprooting the trunk itself, because the branches would always grow back."
820:, Sheptytsky was appointed, at the age of thirty-six, Metropolitan of Halych, Archbishop of Lviv and Bishop of Kamenets-Podolsk; he was enthroned on 17 January 1901. From February 1901, he sat with the
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opposing German policies and demanding the establishment of an independent
Ukraine. Nevertheless, in the summer of 1943, Sheptytsky appointed chaplains for the forming Ukrainian
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goes back at least to his first trip to Russia in 1887. Afterwards, Sheptytsky "wrote some reflections" between October and November 1887, and expressed his belief, "that the
652:. Probably under his influence, Sheptyskiy made the decision to join the Basilians, which, however, provoked opposition from his father. Hence in 1883 he went to serve in the
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destroyed his parents' rural house in Prylbychi where he was born. During the destruction the family archives were lost. Sheptytsky again visited the United States in 1920.
554:. The Szeptycki family produced a number of bishops of both Catholic rites, most notably in the 18th century. Greek Catholic Bishops of Lviv and Metropolitans of Kiev were:
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The Information-Resource Center of the Ukrainian Catholic University that was opened in September 2017 also bears his name — The Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Center.
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in the territory of Russian Empire, visiting incognito that country several times and secretly ordaining bishops and priests there. He also took an active part in the
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457:, "Arguably, Metropolitan Andriy Sheptytsky was the most influential figure ...in the entire history of the Ukrainian Church in the twentieth century". The
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Catholics. He strove for reconciliation between ethnic groups and wrote frequently on social issues and spirituality. He also founded the Studite and Ukrainian
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had been, but so far Yad Vashem has not done so, mostly due to concerns with his initial belief that German invaders would be better for Ukraine than the
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1058:. At his archbishop's residence in Lviv, he gave shelter to Kurt Lewin, the son of Jecheskiel Lewin, the chief rabbi of the Lviv progressive synagogue.
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Sheptytsky maintained contacts with the Polish underground and tried to mediate in the Polish-Ukrainian conflict. In the autumn of 1941, he met with
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killings and their perpetrators, regardless of their motives. In a "word for Easter" dated April 16, 1944, he called for harmony between neighbors.
732:, considered the founder of the Byzantine Church and also specifically of the Ukrainian Church. Beginning in 1889, he studied Ukrainian there under
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in 1896. In 1898, he took up the post of professor of moral and dogmatic theology at the Basilian seminary in Krystynopol. There he founded the
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1802:"American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese of the USA – Mandated Celibacy Among US Eastern Catholic Priests Theme of Seminar in Rome"
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and personally expressed disgust in a conversation with the Rabbi about the Division's subsequent role as perpetrators of the
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1562:"Єгипет - July 29 – 150 anniversary of the birth of Andrey Sheptytsky, Metropolitan of Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church"
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985:'s government, he became honorary chairman of the Ukrainian Council of Seniors. On July 22, 1941, in a letter to
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1001:, being disgusted by their policies toward the civilian population. In June 1942, he promulgated the document
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Sheptytsky was also a patron of artists, students, including many Orthodox Christians, and a pioneer of
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Saved by Sheptytsky – a documentary about some of 150 Holocaust survivors saved by Sheptytsky as kids
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Metropolitan Andrei: life story in retro-photographs (Митрополит Андрей: життєпис у ретро-світлинах.)
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was a Greek Catholic bishop of Przemyśl and Nikifor was archimanrite of Lavriv. The Latin Catholic
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Petro Mirchuk: The Matter of the Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Catholic Church, Andrij Sheptytsky
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and Metropolitan of Halych from 1901 until his death in 1944. His tenure in office spanned two
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According to his biographer Fr. Cyril Korolevsky, Sheptytsky's lifelong dream of creating the
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approved his life as being one of heroic virtue on 16 July 2015, thus proclaiming him to be
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Holocaust Survivor Speaks at UCU, Praises Sheptytskys, Ukrainian Catholic University News
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682:. Pope blessed his intention to join Basilians. On May 19, 1888 he received doctorate.
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Sheptytsky visited North America in 1910 where he met with Ukrainian Greek Catholic
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leaders who attempted to require clerical celibacy among Eastern Catholic priests.
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in Vienna with the title of secret counselor. He also became deputy speaker of the
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Sheptytsky was baptized in the Roman rite at the parish church in Bruchnal (today
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626:). Sheptytsky received his education first at home and then in Lviv and later in
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2004:
Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi who was called the "apostle of Ukrainian truth"
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Also in February 1942, Sheptytsky sent a letter to Heinrich Himmler protesting
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754:, passing the exam in 1894. On September 3, 1892 he was ordained a priest in
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1546:, translated and revised by Serge Keleher. Eastern Christian Publications,
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Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (1901–1944)
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to fill the vacant position of Greek Catholic Bishop of Stanyslaviv (now
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1934:
Yad Vashem Interviews a Jew Whom Sheptytsky Rescued During the Holocaust
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Jews who were saved thanks to actions of Andrey Sheptytsky have lobbied
942:. He was released in 1918 and returned to Lviv from the Russian Empire.
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on June 2, 1888. He took the name, Andrew, after the younger brother of
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Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Institute of Eastern Christian Studies
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1906:, Translated and Revised by Serge Keleher, Stauropegion, 1993, Lviv.
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One of the rabbis whose life was saved by Metropolitan Sheptytsky,
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Great descendant of the old family (Великий нащадок давнього роду)
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1908, he harshly condemned the assassination of Galician governor
847:, and to this end contacted important leaders of the movement for
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Memorial plaque in Kraków, marking the place where Szeptycki lived
663:. There he was a member of the Literary and Slavic Society run by
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but after a few months he fell sick and was forced to abandon it.
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1973:
1612:"Archbishop Andrij Aleksander Szeptycki (Sheptytsky), O.S.B.M."
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Ukrainian Scouting Organization, and donated a campsite in the
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1519:"Roman Aleksander (w zakonie Andrzej) Szeptycki (Szeptyc'kyj)"
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fathers ministering in the Byzantine rite to come to Ukraine.
1778:"Historia pomocy - Rodzina Szeptyckich | Polscy Sprawiedliwi"
1587:"The Reluctant-to-Accept and the Reluctantly-Accepted Bishop"
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Perpetrators, participants, organizations, and collaborators
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He was active in promoting the revival and expansion of the
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Archbishop Andreas Szeptycki in Philadelphia, October 1910.
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as his successor. Sheptytsky died in 1944 and is buried in
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1866:"Metropolitan Andriy Sheptytsky monument unveiled in Lviv"
1105:(including the prominent cardiac surgeon Leon Chameides).
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International Youth Meeting Center in Oświęcim/Auschwitz
1396:. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
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to Palestine, and led a Ukrainian delegation to Emperor
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EMPR: Russia - Ukraine war news, latest Ukraine updates
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14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician)
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as bishop in Lviv on 17 September 1899 by Metropolitan
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461:, founded by Sheptytsky in 1905, now bears his name.
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The Ukrainian Division Halychyna by Dr. Roman Serbyn
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and became the patron saint of the Plast fraternity
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This was because Sheptytsky initially supported the
538:. The maternal Fredro family was descended from the
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1097:(later Poland's foreign minister), two sons of the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4857:Founders of Eastern Catholic religious communities
2060:Metropolitans of Galicia and Archbishop of Lemberg
1389:
1360:"Митрополит Андрей Шептицький - Україна Incognita"
843:congresses. He also strove for the revival of the
619:. He was 2 m 10 cm (6 ft. 10 in.) tall.
144:Metropolitan Galicia, Archbishop of Lviv (Lemberg)
1689:Ss. Cyril and Methodius Ukrainian Catholic Church
1643:Ss. Cyril and Methodius Ukrainian Catholic Church
1143:was begun, but stalled at the behest of Cardinal
4762:Clergy from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
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3636:Resistance, victims, documentation and technical
2028:Metropolitan Sheptytsky, Apostle of Church Unity
1945:Recording of a Sermon by Metropolitan Sheptytsky
1191:of Greek Catholic and Orthodox Ukrainians into
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1315:Russian Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Russia
4767:Eastern Catholic priests from Austria-Hungary
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4847:People who rescued Jews during the Holocaust
4822:Catholic saints and blesseds of the Nazi era
4307:Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust
196:Metropolitan Archbishop Julian Sas-Kuilovsky
2277:Camps, ghettos, execution sites and attacks
1131:During this period he secretly consecrated
981:on June 30, 1941. After the dissolution of
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1062:letter, "Thou Shalt Not Kill", to protest
1009:. In February 1942, he signed a letter to
484:in a village 40 km west/northwest of
415:; 29 July 1865 – 1 November 1944) was the
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4807:20th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
4802:19th-century Eastern Catholic archbishops
641:, who was carrying out the reform of the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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4837:Burials at St. George's Cathedral, Lviv
4232:Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
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4877:Leaders of the Ruthenian Uniate Church
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4215:Polish, East German, and Soviet trials
3575:Lithuanian Auxiliary Police Battalions
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1585:Athanasius D. McVay (10 April 2008).
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4817:Venerated Catholics by Pope Francis
4747:Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
4136:Aftermath, trials and commemoration
2147:Holocaust in German-occupied Poland
1559:
1139:in Lviv. In 1958 the cause for his
542:and, through his mother,the future
13:
4670:underground (Soviet persecutions)
4297:Polish Righteous Among the Nations
2014:(Ukrainian, pdf of scanned images)
1886:
892:International Eucharistic Congress
453:According to the church historian
14:
4893:
4852:Prisoners and detainees of Russia
4842:Ukrainian prisoners and detainees
4812:20th-century venerated Christians
3979:Special Prosecution Book – Poland
1966:
1604:
1578:
1516:
1435:
1125:genocide of the Polish population
832:, a position he held until 1912.
764:Monastery of St Onuphrius in Lviv
659:Instead, he went to study law in
247:Roman Aleksander Maria Sheptytsky
4494:
4482:
4156:Population transfers (1944–1946)
3205:Ferdinand von Sammern-Frankenegg
1972:
1291:
1282:
1273:
1261:
1226:
1164:families. After this, he fought
973:entering Lviv and supported the
845:Belarusian Greek Catholic Church
785:In 1899, following the death of
494:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
482:Roman Aleksander Maria Szeptycki
230:by Metropolitan Archbishop
23:
4363:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
4259:Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum
4171:Anti-Jewish violence, 1944–1946
1904:Metropolitan Andrew (1865–1944)
1858:
1833:
1815:
1794:
1770:
1759:
1742:
1721:
1710:
1701:
1677:
1631:
1544:Metropolitan Andrew (1865-1944)
1392:Confessor Between East and West
949:
163:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
34:needs additional citations for
4832:Order of Saint Basil the Great
3587:Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
3563:36th Estonian Police Battalion
1553:
1536:
1410:
1381:
1352:
1326:
1114:Government Delegate for Poland
1003:The Ideal of Our National Life
913:
792:, Sheptytsky was nominated by
530:, but in the 18th century had
1:
4434:and Major Archbishops of Lviv
4254:Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
4084:Human medical experimentation
1916:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
687:Russian Greek Catholic Church
412:Mytropolyt Andrei Sheptytskyi
4867:20th-century Polish nobility
4787:19th-century Polish nobility
1750:Hitler, the War and the Pope
1235:for years to have him named
932:monastery of Saint Euthymius
890:; attended the twenty-first
705:Religious and political life
689:as a means of reuniting the
401:Митрополит Андрей Шептицький
7:
4827:Venerated Eastern Catholics
4772:Ukrainian Austro-Hungarians
4289:Righteous Among the Nations
4176:Ministry of Public Security
3555:Belarusian Auxiliary Police
2165:Related articles by country
1303:
1268:Father Andrey in Rome, 1921
1237:Righteous Among the Nations
630:. His confessor was Jesuit
426:and six political regimes:
411:
10:
4898:
4604:Greek Catholic archbishops
4381:and Archbishops of Lemberg
4201:Frankfurt Auschwitz trials
3583:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
1748:Ronald J. Rychlak (2010),
1591:Annales Ecclesiae Ucrainae
1424:(in Ukrainian). 2018-05-11
1388:Pelikan, Jaroslav (1990).
615:, became a General in the
4797:Ukrainian anti-communists
4792:Ukrainian philanthropists
4708:
4661:
4603:
4557:
4477:
4454:
4431:
4378:
4369:
4287:
4244:
4214:
4193:
4184:
4141:
4105:
4056:
4036:
3997:
3974:Sobibor perpetrator album
3931:
3922:
3857:
3826:
3819:
3733:
3692:
3641:
3605:
3559:Estonian Auxiliary Police
3541:
3485:
3460:
3324:
3317:
3218:
3162:
3104:
3046:
2875:
2729:
2722:
2686:
2669:Human medical experiments
2651:
2513:
2471:
2410:
2343:
2291:
2282:
2246:
2242:
2153:
2104:
2097:
2076:
2057:
2049:
2044:
1542:Cyril Korolevsky (1993),
1254:
956:German invasion of Poland
866:Andrzej Kazimierz Potocki
837:Eastern Catholic Churches
743:. He then studied at the
590:Hieronim Antoni Szeptycki
573:was also bishop of Lviv.
400:
349:
339:
324:49.8387444°N 24.0128306°E
292:
268:
242:
237:
224:
216:
211:
200:
192:
184:
176:
168:
158:
149:
142:
123:
4862:Eastern Catholic writers
4777:Polish Austro-Hungarians
4664:Metropolitans of Galicia
4606:Metropolitans of Galicia
4432:Metropolitans of Galicia
4379:Metropolitans of Galicia
4222:Auschwitz trial (Poland)
3567:Latvian Auxiliary Police
3300:Karl Eberhard Schöngarth
2802:Friedrich-Wilhelm Krüger
1926:
1752:, Revised and Expanded,
1320:
1199:orders, a hospital, the
1158:
1048:the Holocaust in Ukraine
969:Sheptytsky welcomed the
772:St. Theodore the Studite
745:Jesuit College in Kraków
473:Early life and education
4757:Clergy from Lviv Oblast
4372:Ruthenian Uniate Church
4312:Garden of the Righteous
4064:Identification in camps
4057:Technical and logistics
3503:Order Police battalions
1993:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
1919:vol. 4, pp. 1347–8
1207:and in particular, the
1069:According to historian
807:concurred. Thus he was
770:, based on the rule of
632:Henry Nostitz-Jackowski
603:. One of his brothers,
467:
371:Andrey Sheptytsky,
4489:Catholicism portal
4413:Sylvester Sembratovych
3725:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
3190:Heinrich Klaustermeyer
1616:Catholic-Hierarchy.org
1239:, just as his brother
1181:linguistic imperialism
1177:Second Polish Republic
1137:St. George's Cathedral
987:Joachim von Ribbentrop
918:After the outbreak of
849:Belarusian nationalism
790:Sylwester Sembratowicz
782:
532:become Polish-speaking
392:
368:
329:49.8387444; 24.0128306
297:St. George's Cathedral
4446:Myroslav Lubachivskyi
4264:Majdanek State Museum
3397:Karl-Friedrich Höcker
2301:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
1364:incognita.day.kyiv.ua
1175:—he also opposed the
1075:German Foreign Office
900:Ukrainian communities
884:immigrant communities
868:by Ukrainian student
780:
654:Austro-Hungarian Army
363:
4403:Spyrydon Lytvynovych
4398:Hryhoriy Yakhymovych
3741:Mordechai Anielewicz
3452:Elisabeth Volkenrath
3337:Jenny-Wanda Barkmann
2973:Arthur Liebehenschel
2898:Hermine Braunsteiner
2842:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
2099:Bishop of Stanislau
2053:Julian Sas-Kuilovsky
2038:, Vladislav Davidzon
1981:at Wikimedia Commons
1685:"More Growing Pains"
1639:"More Growing Pains"
1523:www.ipsb.nina.gov.pl
1241:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
1221:Orden Khrestonostsiv
1213:Carpathian Mountains
1056:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
1041:Holocaust in Ukraine
818:Julian Sas-Kuilovsky
813:Julian Sas-Kuilovsky
709:Sheptytsky became a
605:Klymentiy Sheptytsky
546:was the grandson of
459:Lviv National Museum
232:Julian Sas-Kuilovsky
43:improve this article
4469:Sviatoslav Shevchuk
4408:Joseph Sembratovych
4279:March of the Living
4151:Holocaust survivors
4015:Vrba–Wetzler report
3791:Alexander Pechersky
3751:Mordechai Tenenbaum
3200:Alexander Palfinger
3023:Johann Schwarzhuber
2583:Międzyrzec Podlaski
2562:Lviv pogroms (1941)
2463:Sonderaktion Krakau
1893:Cyrille Korolevskij
1782:sprawiedliwi.org.pl
1095:Adam Daniel Rotfeld
870:Myroslav Sichinskyi
613:Stanisław Szeptycki
607:, M.S.U., became a
544:Metropolitan Bishop
506:Jan Kanty Szeptycki
504:. His parents were
320: /
58:"Andrey Sheptytsky"
4782:Ukrainian nobility
4690:Volodymyr Sterniuk
4501:Ukraine portal
4423:Andrey Sheptytskyi
4393:Mykhailo Levytskyi
4388:Antoniy Anhelovych
4194:West German trials
3989:Wannsee Conference
3776:Itzhak Katzenelson
3528:General Government
3013:Franz Reichleitner
2943:Fritz Hartjenstein
2933:Maximilian Grabner
2852:Bruno Streckenbach
2664:Grossaktion Warsaw
2317:Operation Reinhard
2108:Hryhoriy Khomyshyn
2008:Welcome to Ukraine
1754:Our Sunday Visitor
1517:Nowak, Magdalena.
1418:"About the Center"
1340:Zbruch (newspaper)
995:General Government
960:Polish underground
906:; and invited the
783:
730:Andrew the Apostle
528:Ruthenian nobility
526:descends from the
420:Archbishop of Lviv
4882:Andrey Sheptytsky
4724:
4723:
4662:Major archbishops
4509:
4508:
4455:Major Archbishops
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4240:
4239:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4052:
4051:
4044:Sonderaktion 1005
3918:
3917:
3601:
3600:
3579:Ypatingasis būrys
3481:
3480:
3422:Johanna Langefeld
3417:Hildegard Lächert
3313:
3312:
3149:Alfred Trzebinski
3114:Franz von Bodmann
3066:Lorenz Hackenholt
2908:Theodor van Eupen
2847:Jakob Sporrenberg
2682:
2681:
2406:
2405:
2114:
2113:
2105:Succeeded by
2093:
2077:Succeeded by
2045:Religious titles
1988:Andrei Sheptytsky
1979:Andrey Sheptytsky
1977:Media related to
1911:Andrei Sheptytsky
1830:, 24 October 1938
1674:. 1 November 2016
1619:. David M. Cheney
1548:Fairfax, Virginia
1189:forced conversion
665:Władysław Nehring
601:Aleksander Fredro
552:Aleksander Fredro
409:
393:Andrzej Szeptycki
381:Andrey Sheptytsky
361:
360:
228:17 September 1899
131:Andrey Sheptytsky
119:
118:
111:
93:
4889:
4752:Szeptycki family
4694:
4686:
4678:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4513:
4512:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4487:
4486:
4418:Yulian Kuilovsky
4351:
4344:
4337:
4328:
4327:
4206:Treblinka trials
4191:
4190:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4107:
4106:
4005:Graebe affidavit
3998:Witness accounts
3944:Frank memorandum
3929:
3928:
3824:
3823:
3811:Szmul Zygielbojm
3801:Frumka Płotnicka
3761:Leon Feldhendler
3746:Icchak Cukierman
3700:Ghetto uprisings
3630:
3623:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3551:Schutzmannschaft
3372:Feodor Fedorenko
3322:
3321:
3230:Wolfgang Birkner
3018:Heinrich Schwarz
3008:Josef Oberhauser
2983:Heinrich Matthes
2867:Dieter Wisliceny
2857:Richard Thomalla
2832:Heinz Reinefarth
2782:Heinrich Himmler
2727:
2726:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2652:Other atrocities
2289:
2288:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2140:
2133:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2083:
2071:
2050:Preceded by
2042:
2041:
2033:Sheptytsky Award
1986:
1976:
1957:
1946:
1935:
1901:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1843:. Archived from
1837:
1831:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1774:
1768:
1763:
1757:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1725:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1681:
1675:
1664:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1566:egypt.mfa.gov.ua
1557:
1551:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1514:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1395:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1366:. Archived from
1356:
1350:
1348:
1330:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1265:
1145:Stefan Wyszynski
1093:and her mother,
983:Yaroslav Stetsko
930:, after that to
878:
826:Imperial Council
753:
742:
734:Wojciech Baudiss
673:
640:
598:
583:
572:
524:Szeptycki family
517:Zofia née Fredro
514:
455:Jaroslav Pelikan
414:
404:
402:
376:
375:, 2 August 1899.
373:Pastoral letters
357:
335:
334:
332:
331:
330:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
275:
272:November 1, 1944
238:Personal details
172:12 December 1900
154:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4704:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4663:
4657:
4605:
4599:
4553:
4540:
4510:
4505:
4495:
4493:
4481:
4473:
4457:of Kyiv-Galicia
4456:
4450:
4433:
4427:
4380:
4374:
4365:
4357:History of the
4355:
4325:
4316:
4283:
4236:
4227:Stutthof trials
4210:
4180:
4137:
4134:
4093:
4079:Holocaust train
4048:
4032:
4020:Witold's Report
4010:Gerstein Report
3993:
3959:Katzmann Report
3939:Auschwitz Album
3914:
3853:
3815:
3781:Michał Klepfisz
3729:
3688:
3637:
3634:
3597:
3537:
3507:Ordnungspolizei
3477:
3456:
3437:Erich Muhsfeldt
3367:Margot Dreschel
3352:Alexander Bülow
3309:
3305:Udo von Woyrsch
3295:Hermann Schaper
3290:Emanuel Schäfer
3275:Josef Meisinger
3235:Helmut Bischoff
3214:
3170:Heinz Auerswald
3158:
3100:
3048:
3042:
3038:Christian Wirth
2948:Gottlieb Hering
2871:
2837:Julian Scherner
2822:Georg Michalsen
2807:Franz Kutschera
2767:Odilo Globocnik
2718:
2715:
2678:
2647:
2509:
2467:
2448:Kielce cemetery
2402:
2339:
2278:
2275:
2238:
2149:
2144:
2110:
2101:
2082:
2073:
2063:
2062:
2055:
1984:
1969:
1955:
1944:
1933:
1929:
1895:
1889:
1887:Further reading
1884:
1875:
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1371:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1342:
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1327:
1323:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1266:
1257:
1229:
1201:National Museum
1161:
1064:Nazi atrocities
991:Eastern Galicia
952:
938:and finally to
924:Nizhny Novgorod
916:
872:
853:Ivan Lutskevich
801:Ivano-Frankivsk
747:
736:
707:
667:
634:
611:, and another,
592:
586:Bishop of Płock
577:
575:Atanazy Andrzej
566:
548:Polish Romantic
540:Polish nobility
508:
502:Austrian Empire
477:He was born as
475:
470:
378:
370:
328:
326:
322:
319:
314:
311:
309:
307:
306:
305:
300:
277:
273:
264:
262:Austrian Empire
251:
249:
248:
229:
188:1 November 1944
180:17 January 1901
138:
133:
132:
129:
128:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4895:
4885:
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4879:
4874:
4869:
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4859:
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4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
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4779:
4774:
4769:
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4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
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4719:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4705:
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4702:
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4659:
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4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4558:Uniate bishops
4555:
4554:
4547:Greek Catholic
4539:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4516:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4491:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4464:Liubomyr Huzar
4460:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
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4315:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4293:
4291:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4269:Sobibór Museum
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4238:
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4235:
4234:
4229:
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4188:
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4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4040:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4026:Sonderkommando
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:Posen speeches
3966:
3964:Korherr Report
3961:
3956:
3954:Höfle telegram
3951:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3926:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3796:Witold Pilecki
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3771:Henryk Iwański
3768:
3766:Paweł Frenkiel
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3571:Arajs Kommando
3547:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3500:
3493:Einsatzgruppen
3489:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3447:Alice Orlowski
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3362:John Demjanjuk
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3260:Gerhard Flesch
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3221:Einsatzgruppen
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3163:Ghetto command
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Horst Schumann
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:Johann Niemann
3000:
2995:
2990:
2988:Hermann Michel
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2963:Karl-Otto Koch
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2903:Irmfried Eberl
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2792:Fritz Katzmann
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:Arthur Greiser
2774:
2772:Richard Glücks
2769:
2764:
2759:
2757:Ludwig Fischer
2754:
2749:
2747:Adolf Eichmann
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2684:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
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2555:
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2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2511:
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2508:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2414:
2412:
2411:Mass shootings
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2398:Danzig-Matzkau
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:Kraków-Płaszów
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2313:
2308:
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2297:
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2280:
2279:
2274:
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2266:
2259:
2251:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2078:
2075:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:(English, pdf)
2015:
2010:
2001:
1996:
1982:
1968:
1967:External links
1965:
1964:
1963:
1952:
1941:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1909:Aharon Weiss,
1907:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1857:
1832:
1814:
1793:
1769:
1758:
1741:
1720:
1709:
1700:
1676:
1666:Senkivska, N.
1654:
1630:
1603:
1577:
1552:
1535:
1434:
1409:
1402:
1380:
1351:
1349:. 31 July 2015
1324:
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1260:
1256:
1253:
1228:
1225:
1166:Latin Catholic
1160:
1157:
1121:Stefan Rowecki
1117:Cyryl Ratajski
1112:, an envoy of
1071:Ronald Rychlak
1013:issued by the
951:
948:
915:
912:
822:House of Lords
758:. He was made
706:
703:
691:Russian people
646:Basilian Order
643:Greek Catholic
564:Barlaam Bazyli
474:
471:
469:
466:
417:Greek Catholic
362:
359:
358:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
294:
290:
289:
276:(aged 79)
270:
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244:
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226:
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220:22 August 1892
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31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4894:
4883:
4880:
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4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:Metropolitans
4707:
4701:
4698:
4693:(underground)
4691:
4688:
4683:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4651:
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4646:
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4610:
4608:
4602:
4596:
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4581:
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4573:
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4568:
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4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4552:
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4537:
4532:
4530:
4525:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4441:Joseph Slipyi
4439:
4438:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4377:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4329:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:Kielce pogrom
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3984:Stroop Report
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3924:Documentation
3921:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:Marek Edelman
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:Organizations
3640:
3631:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3543:Collaboration
3540:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:Organizations
3484:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3432:Eduard Lorenz
3430:
3428:
3427:Anton Lechner
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3412:Josef Kollmer
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:Kurt Gerstein
3380:
3378:
3377:Hans Hoffmann
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:Juana Bormann
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:Erich Naumann
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Lothar Beutel
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3210:Jürgen Stroop
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Josef Blösche
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3155:
3154:Eduard Wirths
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3139:Josef Mengele
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:Horst Fischer
3127:
3125:
3124:Karl Gebhardt
3122:
3120:
3119:Carl Clauberg
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:Ludwig Plagge
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Herbert Lange
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3061:Kurt Bolender
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Gustav Wagner
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2958:Franz Hössler
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2923:Karl Fritzsch
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Wilhelm Boger
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:Erwin Lambert
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:Wilhelm Koppe
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2787:Hermann Höfle
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2752:Theodor Eicke
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:Aktion Krakau
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2423:Bloody Sunday
2421:
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2345:Concentration
2342:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2293:Extermination
2290:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:The Holocaust
2159:
2156:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1908:
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99:February 2022
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4647:
4551:Lviv Eparchy
4422:
4025:
3949:Höcker Album
3932:Nazi sources
3820:Victim lists
3786:Miles Lerman
3593:Trawniki men
3533:Hotel Polski
3442:Detlef Nebbe
3407:Oswald Kaduk
3402:Karl Jeschke
3280:Bruno Müller
3270:Felix Landau
3255:Ernst Damzog
3250:Karl Brunner
3219:
3195:Franz Konrad
3096:Adolf Theuer
3049:executioners
3028:Franz Stangl
2998:Robert Mulka
2968:Josef Kramer
2918:Karl Frenzel
2888:Richard Baer
2883:Hans Aumeier
2876:Camp command
2862:Otto Wächter
2742:Josef Bühler
2737:Viktor Brack
2723:Perpetrators
2315:
2157:Main article
2098:
2088:Locum tenens
2085:
2084:
2080:Josyf Slipyj
2067:locum tenens
2064:
2058:
2035:
2007:
1991:
1985:(in English)
1914:
1910:
1903:
1874:. Retrieved
1872:. 2015-07-30
1869:
1860:
1849:. Retrieved
1845:the original
1835:
1825:
1817:
1805:. Retrieved
1796:
1785:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1761:
1749:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1723:
1716:
1712:
1703:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:
1679:
1671:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1614:
1606:
1594:. Retrieved
1590:
1580:
1569:. Retrieved
1565:
1555:
1543:
1538:
1527:. Retrieved
1522:
1426:. Retrieved
1421:
1412:
1391:
1383:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:the original
1363:
1354:
1333:
1328:
1310:Yustyn Boiko
1249:
1245:Soviet Union
1230:
1216:
1197:Redemptorist
1185:Polonisation
1179:policies of
1170:
1162:
1149:Pope Francis
1141:canonization
1133:Josyf Slipyj
1130:
1119:and General
1107:
1087:David Kahane
1084:
1068:
1060:
1052:World War II
1045:
1033:David Kahane
1023:
1011:Adolf Hitler
1002:
968:
953:
950:World War II
917:
908:Redemptorist
881:
861:Franz Joseph
857:
851:, including
834:
797:Franz Joseph
784:
708:
699:Great Schism
684:
658:
621:
609:Studite monk
521:
481:
476:
463:
452:
446:, and again
380:
379:
372:
369:
364:
350:Coat of arms
315:24°0′46.19″E
287:Soviet Union
274:(1944-11-01)
250:29 July 1865
225:Consecration
206:Josyf Slipyj
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4742:1944 deaths
4737:1865 births
4549:bishops of
4069:Gas chamber
4037:Concealment
4028:photographs
3875:Gross-Rosen
3844:Lviv (Lwów)
3806:Roza Robota
3710:Częstochowa
3342:Herta Bothe
3332:Hans Anhalt
3325:Camp guards
3265:Ludwig Hahn
3245:Paul Blobel
3185:Franz Bürkl
3175:Hans Biebow
3134:Fritz Klein
3071:Josef Klehr
3056:Erich Bauer
3047:Gas chamber
2993:Karl Möckel
2978:Maria Mandl
2953:Rudolf Höss
2938:Otto Hantke
2827:Oswald Pohl
2817:Ernst Lerch
2628:Stanisławów
2538:Częstochowa
2428:Bronna Góra
2358:Gross-Rosen
2353:Auschwitz I
1896: [
1822:Cuius Regio
1807:22 December
1756:, page 328.
1734:22 December
1707:Serbyn p.65
1550:. Page 249.
1525:(in Polish)
1343: [
1247:had been.
1183:, coercive
1110:Jerzy Braun
1099:chief rabbi
1080:the Vatican
1019:SS-Galizien
920:World War I
914:World War I
873: [
809:consecrated
748: [
737: [
726:Saint Peter
668: [
635: [
624:Ternovytsia
617:Polish Army
593: [
578: [
567: [
509: [
444:Nazi German
340:Nationality
327: /
193:Predecessor
4731:Categories
4575:Athanasius
3392:Irma Grese
3387:Paul Götze
3357:Luise Danz
3106:Physicians
2913:Kurt Franz
2762:Hans Frank
2730:Organizers
2674:Heidelager
2102:1899—1900
2090:until 1963
2074:1901-1944
1876:2020-08-12
1851:2016-09-11
1787:2023-08-10
1729:"Не убий!"
1694:2024-08-18
1648:2024-08-18
1623:23 January
1571:2020-04-09
1529:2023-08-08
1428:2019-08-30
1422:UKU Center
1374:2020-04-09
1233:Yad Vashem
1193:Latin Rite
1187:, and the
1021:division.
999:Nazi Party
954:After the
944:Bolsheviks
556:Athanasius
424:world wars
217:Ordination
185:Term ended
69:newspapers
4638:Sylvester
4623:Gregorius
4359:hierarchy
4246:Memorials
4143:Aftermath
3910:Treblinka
3865:Auschwitz
3720:Treblinka
3705:Białystok
3693:Uprisings
3473:Treblinka
3318:Personnel
3086:Otto Moll
3076:Hans Koch
2928:Amon Göth
2659:Action T4
2623:Sosnowiec
2593:Nowy Sącz
2528:Białystok
2495:Szczuczyn
2443:Erntefest
2433:Bydgoszcz
2418:Białystok
2333:Treblinka
2209:Lithuania
1560:Kitsoft.
1332:Hakh, I.
1173:ecumenism
1153:Venerable
1050:. During
1037:Stalinism
971:Wehrmacht
898:; toured
718:monastery
693:with the
498:crownland
496:, then a
492:, in the
490:Prylbychi
432:Ukrainian
406:romanized
397:Ukrainian
344:Ukrainian
304:, Ukraine
254:Prylbychi
204:Cardinal
201:Successor
177:Installed
169:Appointed
126:Venerable
4700:Liubomyr
4685:(exiled)
4677:(exiled)
4628:Spiridon
4613:Antonius
4590:Nicholas
4089:Zyklon B
3905:Trawniki
3900:Stutthof
3885:Majdanek
2633:Tarnopol
2573:Lubartów
2485:Jedwabne
2388:Trawniki
2378:Stutthof
2368:Potulice
2311:Majdanek
2229:Slovakia
2069:in 1900)
1596:28 March
1304:See also
1205:Prosvita
1103:Katowice
1007:Holy See
940:Yaroslav
896:Montreal
841:Velehrad
787:Cardinal
756:Przemyśl
722:Dobromyl
715:Basilian
695:Holy See
536:Catholic
428:Austrian
4618:Michael
4595:Anthony
4570:Barlaam
4361:of the
4074:Gas van
3890:Sobibór
3827:Ghettos
3734:Leaders
3715:Sobibor
3468:Sobibor
3461:By camp
2608:Siedlce
2515:Ghettos
2500:Tykocin
2472:Pogroms
2458:Palmiry
2383:Szebnie
2328:Sobibor
2306:Chełmno
2234:Ukraine
2219:Romania
2199:Germany
2189:Estonia
2184:Denmark
2179:Croatia
2174:Belgium
2169:Belarus
1990:at the
1961:YouTube
1950:YouTube
1939:YouTube
1215:called
993:to the
926:, then
886:in the
824:of the
803:), and
794:Emperor
762:of the
760:hegumen
713:at the
680:Vatican
678:at the
661:Breslau
650:Galicia
500:of the
488:called
408::
258:Galicia
83:scholar
4674:Joseph
4653:Joseph
4648:Andrey
4643:Julian
4633:Joseph
4565:Joseph
4543:Uniate
4186:Trials
4161:Bricha
3895:Soldau
3880:Izbica
3870:Bełżec
3849:Warsaw
3834:Kraków
3674:Żegota
2643:Warsaw
2618:Słonim
2613:Sambor
2588:Mizocz
2578:Lublin
2553:Kraków
2548:Kielce
2543:Grodno
2523:Będzin
2505:Wąsosz
2481:(1946)
2479:Kielce
2393:Warsaw
2373:Soldau
2323:Belzec
2224:Russia
2214:Norway
2204:Latvia
2194:France
2036:Tablet
1400:
1255:Images
936:Suzdal
904:Canada
711:novice
628:Kraków
448:Soviet
440:Polish
436:Soviet
389:Polish
293:Buried
212:Orders
159:Church
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4585:Peter
3858:Camps
3518:RKFDV
2638:Wilno
2603:Radom
2598:Pińsk
2533:Brest
2438:Dynów
2284:Camps
1927:Films
1900:]
1672:Zbruc
1347:]
1321:Notes
1217:Sokil
1209:Plast
1159:Views
1073:, "A
1030:Rabbi
1015:OUN-M
975:OUN-B
928:Kursk
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550:poet
513:]
479:Count
90:JSTOR
76:books
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4682:John
4545:and
4301:List
3839:Łódź
3659:Bund
3523:VoMi
3513:WVHA
2568:Łódź
2558:Lwów
2490:Lviv
2065:(as
1827:Time
1809:2015
1736:2015
1625:2015
1598:2011
1398:ISBN
588:was
558:and
534:and
522:The
515:and
486:Lviv
468:Life
385:OSBM
302:Lviv
279:Lviv
269:Died
243:Born
136:OSBM
62:news
4580:Leo
3684:ŻZW
3679:ŻOB
3669:PKB
3654:AOB
2086:as
1959:on
1948:on
1937:on
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1101:of
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