3477:
806:(resp. Taniyama–Weil conjecture) based on a roughly formulated question of Taniyama at the 1955 Nikkō conference. His attitude towards conjectures was that one should not dignify a guess as a conjecture lightly, and in the Taniyama case, the evidence was only there after extensive computational work carried out from the late 1960s.
609:. It was in the military prison in Bonne-Nouvelle, a district of Rouen, from February to May, that Weil completed the work that made his reputation. He was tried on 3 May 1940. Sentenced to five years, he requested to be attached to a military unit instead, and was given the chance to join a regiment in
507:. He was one of the most influential mathematicians of the twentieth century. His influence is due both to his original contributions to a remarkably broad spectrum of mathematical theories, and to the mark he left on mathematical practice and style, through some of his own works as well as through the
20:
2262:
640:, where he was unappreciated, overworked and poorly paid, although he did not have to worry about being drafted, unlike his American students. He quit the job at Lehigh and moved to Brazil, where he taught at the
41:
597:
on suspicion of spying; however, accounts of his life having been in danger were shown to be exaggerated. Weil returned to France via Sweden and the United
Kingdom, and was detained at
3862:
2814:
2551:
2501:
2942:
593:
broke out; he had been traveling in
Scandinavia since April 1939. His wife Éveline returned to France without him. Weil was arrested in Finland at the outbreak of the
3852:
3882:
628:
In
January 1941, Weil and his family sailed from Marseille to New York. He spent the remainder of the war in the United States, where he was supported by the
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1329:
668:
3044:
954:
236:
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151:
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1512:
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309:
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723:, which would not be categorized as such for another two decades. Both aspects of Weil's work have steadily developed into substantial theories.
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3822:
3807:
1600:
256:
3842:
2907:
1973:
1868:
3777:
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1183:. Springer Collected Works in Mathematics (in English, French, and German). Vol. 3 (1964-1978) (2nd printing ed.). Springer.
1162:. Springer Collected Works in Mathematics (in English, French, and German). Vol. 2 (1951-1964) (2nd printing ed.). Springer.
1141:. Springer Collected Works in Mathematics (in English, French, and German). Vol. 1 (1926–1951) (2nd printing ed.). Springer.
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687:
Weil made substantial contributions in a number of areas, the most important being his discovery of profound connections between
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in which he did not believe. He told me he would like to be reincarnated as a cat. He would often impress me by readings in
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2164:
787:
221:
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3030:
731:
3019:
Correspondance entre Henri Cartan et André Weil (1928–1991), par Michèle Audin, Doc. Math. 6, Soc. Math. France, 2011.
3782:
2096:
1778:
Groupes de monodromie en géométrie algébrique, I: Séminaire de Géométrie Algébrique du Bois-Marie 1967–1969 (SGA 7 I)
1640:
1569:
1235:
1214:
1067:
1003:
786:) Riemann–Roch theorem from 1938 was a very early anticipation of later ideas such as moduli spaces of bundles. The
864:
holds on non-positively curved surfaces. This established the 2-dimensional case of what later became known as the
1657:
803:
546:, who would later become a famous philosopher, was Weil's younger sister and only sibling. He studied in Paris,
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2896:
907:
865:
412:
2091:, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 144, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York,
1062:, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 144, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York,
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2963:
2368:. He had affinity for Hinduism. Andre Weil was an agnostic but respected religions. He often teased me about
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1278:
1009:
231:
100:
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in the late 1940s, and reprinted in his collected papers, proved most influential. He also chose the symbol
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903:
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372:
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1498:
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in India. Aside from mathematics, Weil held lifelong interests in classical Greek and Latin literature,
3220:
2325:
Although as a lifelong agnostic he may have been somewhat bemused by Simone Weil's preoccupations with
2300:
1719:
791:
146:
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1136:
206:
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2138:
Lang, S. "Some
History of the Shimura-Taniyama Conjecture." Not. Amer. Math. Soc. 42, 1301–1307, 1995
1242:
950:
672:
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in 1950 in
Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1954 in Amsterdam, and in 1978 in Helsinki. Weil was elected
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297:
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161:
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Artless innocents and ivory-tower sophisticates: Some personalities on the Indian mathematical scene
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963:
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892:
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625:, where he managed to join his wife, Éveline, who had been living in German-occupied France.
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8:
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1467:, Gazette des mathématiciens 52 (avril 1992), pp. 13–20. With an afterword by André Weil.
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1950:
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On the rational solutions of the indeterminate equations of the third and fourth degrees
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1008:, American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, vol. 29, Providence, R.I.:
663:, where he would spend the remainder of his career. He was a Plenary Speaker at the
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1982:
1932:
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1564:, Acta Math 52, (1929) p. 281–315, reprinted in vol 1 of his collected papers
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Like in mathematics he would go directly to the teaching of the
Masters. He read
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1998:
1928:
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1023:
716:
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491:
419:
211:
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2999:"Book Review: The Apprenticeship of a Mathematician—Autobiography of André Weil"
2902:
790:
proved resistant for many years. Eventually the adelic approach became basic in
738:
were hugely influential from around 1950; these statements were later proved by
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1964:
1918:
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1816:
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896:
891:. This was also a beginning of a substantial development by others, connecting
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614:
508:
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849:(which he alone among the Bourbaki group was familiar with), to represent the
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1994:
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had great influence on Weil. He was an agnostic, and he respected religions.
818:
780:
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535:
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3159:
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3016:
La vie et l'oeuvre d'André Weil, by J-P. Serre, L'Ens. Math. 45 (1999),5–16.
2930:
1487:
In Proc. Intern. Math. Congres., Cambridge, Mass., vol. 2, pp. 90–100. 1950.
918:
Weil's ideas made an important contribution to the writings and seminars of
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to support that result (from 1942 to 1946, most intensively). The so-called
3731:
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3599:
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3153:
3109:
3099:
2912:
2034:, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 340, vol. 340, Berlin, New York:
1655:(1960), "On the rationality of the zeta function of an algebraic variety",
1357:
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923:
880:
834:
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261:
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887:, gave a contemporary framework for understanding the classical theory of
551:
40:
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3183:
2365:
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1541:
Proceedings of
International Congress of Mathematicians, (Helsinki, 1978)
884:
649:
574:: he had taught himself Sanskrit in 1920. After teaching for one year at
543:
524:
342:
315:
251:
1509:
Proceedings of
International Congress of Mathematicians, 1954, Amsterdam
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1986:
1936:
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1686:
1218:
799:
758:
676:
594:
246:
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3163:
3143:
2788:
Number Theory: An
Approach Through History From Hammurapi to Legendre
2440:"Book Review: Arithmétique et Géométrie sur les Variétés Algébriques"
2182:
1443:
1117:
Number Theory: An
Approach Through History From Hammurapi to Legendre
850:
838:
618:
1670:
2373:
1927:, Lecture Notes in Mathematics (in French), vol. 569, Berlin:
1325:"Andre Weil. 6 May 1906 – 6 August 1998: Elected For.Mem.R.S. 1966"
860:
in his very first paper in 1926, when he showed that the classical
598:
567:
1635:
Reprinted in Oeuvres Scientifiques/Collected Papers by André Weil
1376:(1994). "Profile: Andre Weil – The Last Universal Mathematician".
730:
of curves over finite fields, and his subsequent laying of proper
2475:
Sur les Espaces à Structure Uniforme et sur la Topologie Générale
1827:, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 179, Berlin, New York:
1711:
987:
Sur les espaces à structure uniforme et sur la topologie générale
586:
3521:
1780:, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 288, Springer-Verlag,
833:
hardly appears in his published papers, but correspondence with
1665:(3), American Journal of Mathematics, Vol. 82, No. 3: 631–648,
993:
L'intégration dans les groupes topologiques et ses applications
926:. He also wrote several books on the history of number theory.
3052:
1598:(1949), "Numbers of solutions of equations in finite fields",
1034:
Sur les courbes algébriques et les variétés qui s'en déduisent
766:
606:
582:. He married Éveline de Possel (née Éveline Gillet) in 1937.
520:
61:
726:
Among his major accomplishments were the 1940s proof of the
715:
argument into two types of structural approach, by means of
547:
478:
842:
2683:
Elliptic Functions according to Eisenstein and Kronecker
2643:
Dirichlet Series and Automorphic Forms: Lezioni Fermiane
1097:
Elliptic Functions According to Eisenstein and Kronecker
1084:
Dirichlet Series and Automorphic Forms, Lezioni Fermiane
655:
He then returned to the United States and taught at the
636:. For two years, he taught undergraduate mathematics at
1712:"The cohomology theory of abstract algebraic varieties"
19:
3863:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
2344:(2004). I. Grattan-Guinness, Bhuri Singh Yadav (ed.).
981:
Arithmétique et géométrie sur les variétés algébriques
2943:"Andre Weil, Who Reshaped Mathematics, Is Dead at 92"
2936:
A 1940 Letter of André Weil on Analogy in Mathematics
2406:
1745:"Formule de Lefschetz et rationalité des fonctions L"
1330:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
1129:Œuvres Scientifiques, Collected Works, three volumes
475:
2746:
2340:
2329:, he remained a vigilant guardian of her memory,...
2128:, Séminaire Bourbaki, vol. 5, pp. 249–257
562:. Starting in 1930, he spent two academic years at
472:
2567:
2470:
2183:"Earliest Uses of Symbols of Set Theory and Logic"
2307:American National Biography: Supplement, Volume 1
2032:Groupes de monodromie en géométrie algébrique. II
829:(of which he was a Founding Father). His work on
754:, who completed the most difficult step in 1973.
695:. This began in his doctoral work leading to the
511:, of which he was one of the principal founders.
3759:
2841:MAA Reviews, Mathematical Association of America
2780:
1821:"Formes modulaires et représentations l-adiques"
1716:Proc. Internat. Congress Math. (Edinburgh, 1958)
1046:Introduction à l'étude des variétés kählériennes
310:Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science
2968:"The lives they lived: Andre Weil; Numbers Man"
2645:, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 189,
1825:Séminaire Bourbaki vol. 1968/69 Exposés 347–363
953:in 2004, was named in his memory. The official
798:, around 1967, which later under pressure from
2853:
2517:
1499:"Abstract versus classical algebraic geometry"
1444:"En lisant " Chez les Weil. André et Simone ""
3883:Members of the American Philosophical Society
3853:Academic staff of the University of São Paulo
3507:
3038:
2940:
2830:
2444:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
2206:"Sur certains groupes d'opérateurs unitaires"
1601:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
1585:, Proc Cam. Phil. Soc. 21, (1922) p. 179
1090:Essais historiques sur la théorie des nombres
1086:(1971) Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 189
652:(born in 1942) and Nicolette (born in 1946).
2962:
2899:, by A. Borel, Bull. AMS 46 (2009), 661–666.
1772:
1739:
1706:
856:Weil also made a well-known contribution in
825:, as a by-product of his collaboration with
719:for sizing rational points, and by means of
3813:Academic staff of Aligarh Muslim University
2125:Exp. No. 186, Adèles et groupes algébriques
2022:
1052:Discontinuous subgroups of classical groups
669:Foreign Member of the Royal Society in 1966
621:, where he arrived by sea. He then went to
617:in June 1940, he met up with his family in
558:in 1928. While in Germany, Weil befriended
495:; 6 May 1906 – 6 August 1998) was a French
3514:
3500:
3045:
3031:
2996:
2575:Variétés abéliennes et courbes algébriques
2381:
1562:L'arithmétique sur les courbes algébriques
1441:
1437:
1435:
1040:Variétés abéliennes et courbes algébriques
605:, and was imprisoned in Le Havre and then
39:
3833:Members of the French Academy of Sciences
2808:
2592:
2545:
2495:
2455:
2221:
2147:
1613:
1342:
711:proof; Weil began the separation of the
659:from 1947 to 1958, before moving to the
18:
3893:French expatriates in the United States
2835:Œuvres Scientifiques - Collected Papers
1963:
1917:
1858:
1815:
1478:"Number theory and algebraic geometry."
1432:
1351:
1180:Œuvres Scientifiques / Collected Papers
1159:Œuvres Scientifiques / Collected Papers
1138:Œuvres Scientifiques / Collected Papers
648:. Weil and his wife had two daughters,
3760:
2180:
1372:
794:theory. He picked up another credited
3495:
3026:
2348:. Hindustan Book Agency. p. 63.
2303:American Council of Learned Societies
1651:
1531:"History of mathematics: How and why"
1442:Ypsilantis, Olivier (31 March 2017).
1319:
1315:
1313:
1292:List of things named after André Weil
1227:The Apprenticeship of a Mathematician
802:(resp. of Serre) became known as the
773:with them (a version appeared in his
728:Riemann hypothesis for zeta-functions
601:in January 1940. He was charged with
499:, known for his foundational work in
490:
3858:Foreign members of the Royal Society
3808:Institute for Advanced Study faculty
2883:from the original on 9 October 2022.
2820:from the original on 9 October 2022.
2713:
2680:
2640:
2607:
2557:from the original on 9 October 2022.
2507:from the original on 9 October 2022.
2346:History of the Mathematical Sciences
2301:Paul Betz; Mark Christopher Carnes,
2203:
2170:from the original on 9 October 2022.
2118:
2086:
1974:Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS
1869:Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS
1594:
1550:from the original on 9 October 2022.
1528:
1518:from the original on 9 October 2022.
1496:
1406:
1176:
1155:
1134:
1057:
998:
3843:Wolf Prize in Mathematics laureates
2718:. New York, NY: Springer New York.
2437:
2150:"André Weil and Algebraic Topology"
1418:Basic Books, 2009 pp. 17ff., p. 25.
949:, discovered by astronomers at the
788:Weil conjecture on Tamagawa numbers
701:Siegel's theorem on integral points
530:parents who fled the annexation of
448:Alexandre Augusto Martins Rodrigues
222:Weil conjecture on Tamagawa numbers
13:
3778:20th-century French mathematicians
2861:At Home with André and Simone Weil
1310:
1262:At Home with André and Simone Weil
809:Other significant results were on
732:foundations for algebraic geometry
14:
3904:
3838:Kyoto laureates in Basic Sciences
2890:
2525:Foundations of Algebraic Geometry
2181:Miller, Jeff (1 September 2010).
1543:. Vol. 1. pp. 227–236.
1511:. Vol. 3. pp. 550–558.
1465:L'affaire Weil à Helsinki en 1939
1415:The Artist and the Mathematician,
1400:10.1038/scientificamerican0694-33
1005:Foundations of Algebraic Geometry
871:He discovered that the so-called
817:. He introduced the concept of a
3848:Aligarh Muslim University alumni
3788:French historians of mathematics
3475:
2941:Ford Burkhart (10 August 1998).
2831:Berg, Michael (1 January 2015).
2756:Linear & Multilinear Algebra
779:in 1967). His 'matrix divisor' (
671:. In 1979, he shared the second
644:from 1945 to 1947, working with
468:
192:Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture
16:French mathematician (1906–1998)
3823:École Normale Supérieure alumni
3803:French people of Jewish descent
2997:Varadaraja, V.S. (April 1999).
2847:
2824:
2810:10.1090/s0273-0979-1985-15411-4
2774:
2740:
2707:
2674:
2634:
2601:
2594:10.1090/s0002-9904-1950-09391-4
2561:
2547:10.1090/s0002-9904-1948-09040-1
2511:
2497:10.1090/s0002-9904-1939-06919-X
2464:
2457:10.1090/S0002-9904-1936-06368-8
2431:
2389:"289085 Andreweil (2004 TC244)"
2334:
2294:
2280:
2255:
2230:
2197:
2174:
2141:
2132:
2112:
2080:
2067:
2016:
1957:
1911:
1852:
1809:
1766:
1733:
1700:
1658:American Journal of Mathematics
1645:
1615:10.1090/S0002-9904-1949-09219-4
1588:
1575:
1554:
1522:
913:
3878:20th-century French historians
3675:Herbert Muggleton Stanley
1753:Société Mathématique de France
1490:
1470:
1457:
1421:
1366:
1265:by Sylvie Weil, translated by
1106:(1979) with Maxwell Rosenlicht
908:American Philosophical Society
902:Weil was a member of both the
699:(1928, and shortly applied in
1:
2797:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.)
1362:Mathematics Genealogy Project
1304:
1279:Northwestern University Press
1010:American Mathematical Society
761:in the late 1930s, following
578:, he taught for six years at
3888:French expatriates in Brazil
2364:and was deeply impressed by
1054:(1958) Chicago lecture notes
904:National Academy of Sciences
661:Institute for Advanced Study
373:Institute for Advanced Study
7:
2905:: memorial articles in the
2752:Adeles and Algebraic Groups
2716:Number Theory for Beginners
2471:Cairns, Stewart S. (1939).
2075:Adeles and algebraic groups
1969:"La conjecture de Weil. II"
1285:
1110:Adeles and Algebraic Groups
1104:Number Theory for Beginners
875:, previously introduced in
804:Taniyama–Shimura conjecture
10:
3909:
2921:Komaravolu Chandrasekharan
2077:, Birkhauser, Boston, 1982
1864:"La conjecture de Weil. I"
1720:Cambridge University Press
1177:Weil, André (March 2009).
1156:Weil, André (March 2009).
1135:Weil, André (March 2009).
929:
866:Cartan–Hadamard conjecture
841:, derived from the letter
792:automorphic representation
769:, and gave a proof of the
603:failure to report for duty
3724:
3708:
3560:Robert Ernest Davies
3537:
3471:
3428:
3345:
3270:
3193:
3092:
3061:
3055:Wolf Prize in Mathematics
2768:10.1080/03081088308817546
2724:10.1007/978-1-4612-9957-8
2691:10.1007/978-3-642-66209-6
2618:10.1007/978-3-642-61945-8
1243:Veeravalli S. Varadarajan
1207:Souvenirs d'Apprentissage
951:Saint-Sulpice Observatory
940:
673:Wolf Prize in Mathematics
642:Universidade de São Paulo
564:Aligarh Muslim University
457:
404:
381:
361:Universidade de São Paulo
348:
338:
331:
290:
232:Weil–Deligne group scheme
109:
88:
69:
47:
38:
31:
3873:Lycée Saint-Louis alumni
3783:Jewish French scientists
1256:Memoir by his daughter:
971:
862:isoperimetric inequality
580:University of Strasbourg
576:Aix-Marseille University
187:Shafarevich–Weil theorem
157:Hasse–Weil zeta function
101:École Normale Supérieure
2837:, Volume 1 (1926–1951)"
2311:Oxford University Press
2185:. Jeff Miller Web Pages
1774:Grothendieck, Alexander
1741:Grothendieck, Alexander
1708:Grothendieck, Alexander
682:
519:André Weil was born in
514:
147:Weil's explicit formula
132:Chern–Weil homomorphism
3737:Haldan Keffer Hartline
3640:James Dwyer McGee
3595:Kenneth Hutchison
3580:Francis Charles Fraser
3482:Mathematics portal
3205:Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro
2927:, and Shokichi Iyanaga
1751:, vol. 9, Paris:
1483:30 August 2017 at the
1344:10.1098/rsbm.1999.0034
744:Alexander Grothendieck
630:Rockefeller Foundation
24:
3868:Scientists from Paris
3415:Jean-François Le Gall
2581:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc
2534:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc
2484:Bull. Amer. Math. Soc
2438:Ore, Oystein (1936).
2414:"MPC/MPO/MPS Archive"
1224:English translation:
961:on 14 February 2014 (
957:was published by the
893:representation theory
815:differential geometry
657:University of Chicago
634:Guggenheim Foundation
441:Peter Swinnerton-Dyer
367:University of Chicago
304:Leroy P. Steele Prize
267:Weil–Petersson metric
162:Hasse–Weil L-function
81:Princeton, New Jersey
22:
3818:Arithmetic geometers
3332:Phillip A. Griffiths
3170:Friedrich Hirzebruch
2714:Weil, André (1979).
2681:Weil, André (1976).
2641:Weil, André (1971),
2608:Weil, André (1974).
2267:search.amphilsoc.org
2263:"APS Member History"
2089:Basic number theory.
2087:Weil, André (1967),
1722:, pp. 103–118,
1060:Basic number theory.
1058:Weil, André (1967),
976:Mathematical works:
771:Riemann–Roch theorem
757:Weil introduced the
697:Mordell–Weil theorem
396:Charles Émile Picard
272:Weil reciprocity law
172:Mordell–Weil theorem
142:De Rham–Weil theorem
122:Bergman–Weil formula
3660:Donald Hill Perkins
3605:Basil Kassanis
3575:John Samuel Forrest
3405:Alexander Beilinson
2750:(1983). "Review of
2748:Humphreys, James E.
2610:Basic Number Theory
2418:Minor Planet Center
2393:Minor Planet Center
2342:I. Grattan-Guinness
2327:Christian mysticism
1392:1994SciAm.270f..33H
1379:Scientific American
959:Minor Planet Center
922:, before and after
873:Weil representation
858:Riemannian geometry
776:Basic Number Theory
572:Sanskrit literature
540:Franco-Prussian War
277:Weil representation
207:Weil–Châtelet group
182:Siegel–Weil formula
96:University of Paris
3665:Mary Pickford
3436:Simon K. Donaldson
3363:Michael Aschbacher
3322:Hillel Furstenberg
3006:Notices of the AMS
2973:The New York Times
2966:(3 January 1999).
2948:The New York Times
2908:Notices of the AMS
2870:Notices of the AMS
2651:10.1007/bfb0061201
2569:Chern, Shiing-shen
2223:10.1007/BF02391012
2157:Notices of the AMS
2148:Borel, A. (1999).
2044:10.1007/BFb0060505
1987:10.1007/BF02684780
1937:10.1007/BFb0091516
1882:10.1007/BF02684373
1837:10.1007/BFb0058801
1786:10.1007/BFb0068688
1755:, pp. 41–55,
1749:Séminaire Bourbaki
1124:Collected papers:
847:Norwegian alphabet
811:Pontryagin duality
689:algebraic geometry
560:Carl Ludwig Siegel
505:algebraic geometry
492:[ɑ̃dʁevɛj]
434:Teruhisa Matsusaka
167:Mordell–Weil group
127:Borel–Weil theorem
25:
23:Andre Weil and boy
3755:
3754:
3716:Louis Mountbatten
3670:Heinz Otto Schild
3620:Desmond King-Hele
3615:Percy Edward Kent
3585:Harry Harris
3545:Alan R. Battersby
3489:
3488:
3452:Ingrid Daubechies
3409:Vladimir Drinfeld
3399:Charles Fefferman
3282:Jean-Pierre Serre
3130:Shiing-Shen Chern
3104:Andrey Kolmogorov
3053:Laureates of the
2992:M. S. Raghunathan
2925:Shiing-Shen Chern
2863:, by Sylvie Weil"
2733:978-0-387-90381-1
2700:978-3-540-65036-2
2660:978-3-540-05382-8
2627:978-3-540-58655-5
2355:978-81-85931-45-6
2320:978-0-19-515063-6
2242:www.nasonline.org
2204:Weil, A. (1964).
2053:978-3-540-06433-6
1946:978-0-387-08066-6
1924:Cohomologie Etale
1846:978-3-540-05356-9
1795:978-3-540-05987-5
1275:978-0-8101-2704-3
1251:Saunders Mac Lane
1221:by J. E. Cremona.
1219:Review in English
1190:978-3-540-87737-0
1169:978-3-540-87735-6
1148:978-3-540-85888-1
1019:978-0-8218-1029-3
924:World War II
877:quantum mechanics
765:'s lead with the
750:, and finally by
721:Galois cohomology
705:Mordell's theorem
638:Lehigh University
554:and received his
461:
460:
427:William A. Howard
405:Doctoral students
356:Lehigh University
333:Scientific career
237:Weil distribution
137:Chern–Weil theory
3900:
3828:Nicolas Bourbaki
3798:French agnostics
3793:Jewish agnostics
3685:John Sutton
3570:Sam Edwards
3516:
3509:
3502:
3493:
3492:
3480:
3479:
3440:Yakov Eliashberg
3336:David B. Mumford
3308:Grigory Margulis
3237:Robert Langlands
3215:John G. Thompson
3211:Lennart Carleson
3180:Alberto Calderón
3150:Samuel Eilenberg
3140:Kunihiko Kodaira
3047:
3040:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2959:
2957:
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2885:
2884:
2882:
2867:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2812:
2794:
2790:, by André Weil"
2782:Ribenboim, Paulo
2778:
2772:
2771:
2744:
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2737:
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2704:
2678:
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2110:
2109:
2084:
2078:
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2020:
2014:
2013:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1949:, archived from
1915:
1909:
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1349:
1348:
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1194:
1173:
1152:
1080:
1030:
967:
947:289085 Andreweil
827:Nicolas Bourbaki
823:general topology
763:Claude Chevalley
736:Weil conjectures
717:height functions
713:infinite descent
623:Clermont-Ferrand
494:
489:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
474:
450:
443:
436:
429:
422:
415:
391:Jacques Hadamard
383:Doctoral advisor
282:Weil restriction
227:Weil's criterion
217:Weil conjectures
177:Oka–Weil theorem
152:Hasse-Weil bound
76:
57:
55:
43:
29:
28:
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3700:Fred White
3625:Francis Knowles
3550:Brooke Benjamin
3533:
3520:
3490:
3485:
3474:
3467:
3424:
3389:James G. Arthur
3367:Luis Caffarelli
3353:Dennis Sullivan
3341:
3288:Vladimir Arnold
3266:
3201:Ennio De Giorgi
3189:
3120:Hassler Whitney
3088:
3057:
3051:
3001:
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2953:
2951:
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2411:
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2397:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2356:
2339:
2335:
2321:
2313:. p. 676.
2299:
2295:
2286:Borel, Armand.
2285:
2281:
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2260:
2256:
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2142:
2137:
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2113:
2099:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2068:
2054:
2036:Springer-Verlag
2024:Deligne, Pierre
2021:
2017:
1981:(52): 137–252,
1965:Deligne, Pierre
1962:
1958:
1947:
1929:Springer-Verlag
1919:Deligne, Pierre
1916:
1912:
1876:(43): 273–307,
1860:Deligne, Pierre
1857:
1853:
1847:
1829:Springer-Verlag
1817:Deligne, Pierre
1814:
1810:
1796:
1771:
1767:
1738:
1734:
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1701:
1671:10.2307/2372974
1650:
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1576:
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1495:
1491:
1485:Wayback Machine
1475:
1471:
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1411:
1407:
1371:
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1356:
1352:
1318:
1311:
1307:
1288:
1191:
1170:
1149:
1070:
1020:
974:
962:
955:naming citation
943:
932:
916:
897:theta functions
889:quadratic forms
796:Weil conjecture
784:avant la lettre
685:
532:Alsace-Lorraine
528:Alsatian Jewish
517:
487:
471:
467:
453:
446:
439:
432:
425:
420:Harley Flanders
418:
411:
400:
377:
327:
286:
212:Weil cohomology
202:Weil–Brezin Map
118:
117:
105:
84:
78:
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59:
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3722:
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3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3690:Michael Szwarc
3687:
3682:
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3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3650:Arthur Mourant
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3590:Donald O. Hebb
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3555:Kenneth Budden
3552:
3547:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3519:
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3511:
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3496:
3487:
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3455:
3449:
3446:George Lusztig
3443:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3419:Gregory Lawler
3412:
3402:
3395:Richard Schoen
3392:
3386:
3380:
3370:
3360:
3357:Shing-Tung Yau
3349:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3328:Pierre Deligne
3325:
3315:
3312:Sergei Novikov
3305:
3295:
3292:Saharon Shelah
3285:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3261:Elias M. Stein
3254:
3251:Yakov G. Sinai
3244:
3234:
3228:
3221:Mikhail Gromov
3218:
3208:
3197:
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3190:
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3174:Lars Hörmander
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3147:
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3089:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3073:Carl L. Siegel
3069:Israel Gelfand
3065:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3021:
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3017:
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2985:
2960:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2917:Pierre Cartier
2900:
2892:
2891:External links
2889:
2887:
2886:
2876:(5): 697–698.
2855:Audin, Michèle
2846:
2823:
2803:(2): 173–182.
2773:
2762:(1): 111–112.
2739:
2732:
2706:
2699:
2673:
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2626:
2600:
2587:(2): 202–204.
2560:
2540:(7): 671–675.
2519:Zariski, Oscar
2510:
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2450:(9): 618–619.
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2028:Katz, Nicholas
2015:
1956:
1953:on 15 May 2009
1945:
1921:, ed. (1977),
1910:
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1845:
1808:
1794:
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1732:
1699:
1653:Dwork, Bernard
1644:
1608:(5): 497–508,
1587:
1581:L.J. Mordell,
1574:
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1463:Osmo Pekonen:
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3258:
3257:László Lovász
3255:
3252:
3248:
3247:Joseph Keller
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3181:
3178:
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3171:
3168:
3165:
3161:
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3155:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3114:Oscar Zariski
3111:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3066:
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3056:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3018:
3015:
3012:(4): 448–456.
3011:
3007:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2975:
2974:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Image of Weil
2929:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2864:
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2856:
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2842:
2838:
2836:
2827:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2754:by A. Weil".
2753:
2749:
2743:
2735:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2656:
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2648:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2577:, by A. Weil"
2576:
2570:
2564:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2528:
2527:, by A. Weil"
2526:
2520:
2514:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2477:, by A. Weil"
2476:
2467:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2370:reincarnation
2367:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2347:
2343:
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2330:
2328:
2322:
2316:
2312:
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2283:
2268:
2264:
2258:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2212:(in French).
2211:
2207:
2200:
2184:
2177:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2135:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2098:3-540-58655-5
2094:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2070:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
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1966:
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1952:
1948:
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1938:
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1926:
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1914:
1907:
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1899:
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1887:
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1879:
1875:
1871:
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1855:
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1842:
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1830:
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1805:
1801:
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1758:
1754:
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1721:
1717:
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1709:
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1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1641:0-387-90330-5
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1584:
1578:
1571:
1570:0-387-90330-5
1567:
1563:
1557:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1525:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:Weil, André.
1473:
1466:
1460:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1429:
1428:Borel, Armand
1424:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1369:
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1359:
1354:
1345:
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1336:
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1316:
1314:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:Benjamin Ivry
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1236:0-8176-2650-6
1233:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:3-7643-2500-3
1212:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:Autobiography
1192:
1186:
1182:
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1175:
1171:
1165:
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1105:
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1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1069:3-540-58655-5
1065:
1061:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
978:
977:
969:
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
938:
936:
935:Hindu thought
927:
925:
921:
911:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
819:uniform space
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
782:
781:vector bundle
778:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
748:Michael Artin
745:
741:
740:Bernard Dwork
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:number theory
690:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
646:Oscar Zariski
643:
639:
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:German Empire
533:
529:
526:
522:
512:
510:
506:
502:
501:number theory
498:
497:mathematician
493:
483:
465:
456:
449:
445:
442:
438:
435:
431:
428:
424:
421:
417:
414:
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119:
112:
108:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
91:
87:
82:
73:6 August 1998
72:
68:
63:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
27:
21:
3746:
3732:Jean Brachet
3655:Egon Pearson
3645:James Menter
3600:Alick Isaacs
3565:Richard Doll
3473:
3383:Peter Sarnak
3241:Andrew Wiles
3231:Jürgen Moser
3225:Jacques Tits
3154:Atle Selberg
3110:Lars Ahlfors
3100:Henri Cartan
3082:
3009:
3005:
2977:. Retrieved
2971:
2964:Paul Hoffman
2952:. Retrieved
2946:
2913:Armand Borel
2906:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2849:
2840:
2834:
2826:
2800:
2796:
2787:
2776:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2715:
2709:
2682:
2676:
2642:
2636:
2609:
2603:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2563:
2537:
2533:
2524:
2513:
2490:(1): 59–60.
2487:
2483:
2474:
2466:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2423:11 September
2421:. Retrieved
2417:
2408:
2398:11 September
2396:. Retrieved
2392:
2383:
2359:
2345:
2336:
2324:
2306:
2296:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2266:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2241:
2238:"Andre Weil"
2232:
2213:
2209:
2199:
2189:21 September
2187:. Retrieved
2176:
2160:
2156:
2143:
2134:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2088:
2082:
2074:
2069:
2031:
2018:
1978:
1972:
1959:
1951:the original
1923:
1913:
1873:
1867:
1854:
1824:
1811:
1777:
1768:
1748:
1735:
1715:
1702:
1662:
1656:
1647:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1561:
1556:
1540:
1537:
1524:
1508:
1505:
1492:
1472:
1464:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1423:
1414:
1408:
1386:(6): 33–34.
1383:
1377:
1368:
1353:
1334:
1328:
1321:Serre, J.-P.
1296:
1261:
1255:
1226:
1206:
1197:
1179:
1158:
1137:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1083:
1059:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1004:
999:
992:
986:
980:
975:
944:
933:
917:
914:As expositor
901:
881:Irving Segal
870:
855:
835:Henri Cartan
831:sheaf theory
808:
795:
783:
774:
756:
725:
708:
686:
654:
627:
613:. After the
591:World War II
585:Weil was in
584:
542:in 1870–71.
518:
463:
462:
349:Institutions
332:
262:Weil pairing
242:Weil divisor
197:Weil algebra
75:(1998-08-06)
26:
3773:1998 deaths
3768:1906 births
3635:Cyril Lucas
3184:John Milnor
2833:"Review of
2786:"Review of
2366:Ramakrishna
2362:Vivekananda
2272:20 December
2247:20 December
2216:: 143–211.
2120:Weil, André
1596:Weil, André
1000:Weil, André
885:David Shale
544:Simone Weil
343:Mathematics
316:Kyoto Prize
257:Weil number
252:Weil height
3762:Categories
3747:André Weil
3742:Louis Néel
3709:Statute 12
3462:Adi Shamir
3298:Mikio Sato
3278:Raoul Bott
3160:Kiyosi Itô
3134:Paul Erdős
3124:Mark Krein
3083:André Weil
3079:Jean Leray
2979:23 January
2954:10 January
2903:André Weil
2897:André Weil
2289:(see also)
2210:Acta Math.
1358:André Weil
1305:References
800:Serge Lang
759:adele ring
677:Jean Leray
595:Winter War
538:after the
464:André Weil
298:Wolf Prize
247:Weil group
58:6 May 1906
54:1906-05-06
33:André Weil
3458:Noga Alon
3324:(2006/07)
3304:(2002/03)
3302:John Tate
3253:(1996/97)
3243:(1995/96)
3233:(1994/95)
3164:Peter Lax
3146:(1984/85)
3144:Hans Lewy
3136:(1983/84)
2859:"Review:
2669:0075-8434
2573:"Review:
2523:"Review:
2473:"Review:
2073:A. Weil,
2011:189769469
1995:1618-1913
1906:123139343
1890:1618-1913
1743:(1995) ,
1679:0002-9327
1624:0002-9904
1560:A. Weil,
1529:Weil, A.
1497:Weil, A.
1374:Horgan, J
945:Asteroid
851:empty set
619:Marseille
611:Cherbourg
556:doctorate
552:Göttingen
369:(1947–58)
363:(1945–47)
89:Education
3529:elected
2878:Archived
2857:(2011).
2815:Archived
2784:(1985).
2571:(1950).
2552:Archived
2521:(1948).
2502:Archived
2374:Buddhism
2305:(2002).
2165:Archived
2122:(1959),
2030:(1973),
1967:(1980),
1862:(1974),
1819:(1971),
1776:(1972),
1710:(1960),
1545:Archived
1513:Archived
1481:Archived
1449:26 April
1323:(1999).
1286:See also
1230:(1992),
1205:French:
1002:(1946),
920:Bourbaki
906:and the
632:and the
599:Le Havre
568:Hinduism
525:agnostic
322:ForMemRS
64:, France
3725:Foreign
3538:Fellows
3531:in 1966
3525:of the
3523:Fellows
2107:0234930
2062:0354657
2003:0601520
1898:0340258
1804:0354656
1761:1608788
1728:0130879
1695:0140494
1687:2372974
1632:0029393
1388:Bibcode
1360:at the
1337:: 519.
1281:, 2010.
1209:(1991)
1078:0234930
1028:0023093
930:Beliefs
845:in the
707:had an
587:Finland
534:by the
488:French:
3464:(2024)
3454:(2023)
3448:(2022)
3442:(2020)
3421:(2019)
3411:(2018)
3401:(2017)
3391:(2015)
3385:(2014)
3379:(2013)
3369:(2012)
3359:(2010)
3338:(2008)
3314:(2005)
3294:(2001)
3284:(2000)
3263:(1999)
3227:(1993)
3217:(1992)
3207:(1990)
3186:(1989)
3176:(1988)
3166:(1987)
3156:(1986)
3126:(1982)
3116:(1981)
3106:(1980)
3085:(1979)
3075:(1978)
2730:
2697:
2667:
2657:
2624:
2352:
2317:
2105:
2095:
2060:
2050:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1943:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1843:
1802:
1792:
1759:
1726:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1639:
1630:
1622:
1568:
1298:Trench
1273:
1247:Review
1239:Review
1234:
1213:
1187:
1166:
1145:
1131:(1979)
1120:(1984)
1112:(1982)
1100:(1976)
1092:(1975)
1076:
1066:
1048:(1958)
1042:(1948)
1036:(1948)
1026:
1016:
995:(1940)
989:(1937)
983:(1935)
964:M.P.C.
941:Legacy
767:ideles
709:ad hoc
650:Sylvie
339:Fields
324:(1966)
318:(1994)
312:(1980)
306:(1980)
300:(1979)
291:Awards
83:, U.S.
3429:2020s
3346:2010s
3271:2000s
3194:1990s
3093:1980s
3062:1970s
3002:(PDF)
2881:(PDF)
2866:(PDF)
2818:(PDF)
2793:(PDF)
2555:(PDF)
2530:(PDF)
2505:(PDF)
2480:(PDF)
2168:(PDF)
2153:(PDF)
2007:S2CID
1902:S2CID
1683:JSTOR
1548:(PDF)
1534:(PDF)
1516:(PDF)
1502:(PDF)
972:Books
966:87143
675:with
607:Rouen
589:when
521:Paris
62:Paris
2981:2008
2956:2008
2728:ISBN
2695:ISBN
2665:ISSN
2655:ISBN
2622:ISBN
2425:2019
2400:2019
2350:ISBN
2315:ISBN
2274:2021
2249:2021
2191:2011
2093:ISBN
2048:ISBN
1991:ISSN
1941:ISBN
1886:ISSN
1841:ISBN
1790:ISBN
1675:ISSN
1637:ISBN
1620:ISSN
1566:ISBN
1451:2020
1271:ISBN
1232:ISBN
1211:ISBN
1185:ISBN
1164:ISBN
1143:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1014:ISBN
895:and
883:and
813:and
691:and
683:Work
570:and
550:and
548:Rome
515:Life
503:and
116:List
70:Died
48:Born
2911:by
2805:doi
2764:doi
2720:doi
2687:doi
2647:doi
2614:doi
2589:doi
2542:doi
2492:doi
2452:doi
2218:doi
2214:111
2040:doi
1983:doi
1933:doi
1878:doi
1833:doi
1782:doi
1667:doi
1610:doi
1539:In:
1507:In:
1396:doi
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1339:doi
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1241:by
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879:by
821:in
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665:ICM
523:to
3764::
3460:/
3438:/
3417:/
3407:/
3397:/
3375:/
3365:/
3355:/
3334:/
3330:/
3320:/
3310:/
3300:/
3290:/
3280:/
3259:/
3249:/
3239:/
3223:/
3213:/
3203:/
3182:/
3172:/
3162:/
3152:/
3142:/
3132:/
3122:/
3112:/
3102:/
3081:/
3071:/
3010:46
3008:.
3004:.
2990:–
2970:.
2945:.
2923:,
2919:,
2915:,
2874:58
2872:.
2868:.
2839:.
2813:.
2801:13
2799:.
2795:.
2760:14
2758:.
2726:.
2693:.
2685:.
2663:,
2653:,
2620:.
2612:.
2585:56
2583:.
2579:.
2550:.
2538:54
2536:.
2532:.
2500:.
2488:45
2486:.
2482:.
2448:42
2446:.
2442:.
2416:.
2391:.
2358:.
2323:.
2309:.
2265:.
2240:.
2208:.
2161:46
2159:.
2155:.
2103:MR
2101:,
2058:MR
2056:,
2046:,
2038:,
2026:;
2005:,
1999:MR
1997:,
1989:,
1979:52
1977:,
1971:,
1939:,
1931:,
1900:,
1894:MR
1892:,
1884:,
1874:43
1872:,
1866:,
1839:,
1831:,
1823:,
1800:MR
1798:,
1788:,
1757:MR
1747:,
1724:MR
1718:,
1714:,
1691:MR
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1681:,
1673:,
1663:82
1661:,
1628:MR
1626:,
1618:,
1606:55
1604:,
1536:.
1504:.
1434:^
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