And the Band Played On

258:." Shilts responded to the joke by saying that it "says everything about how the media had dealt with AIDS. Bill Kurtis felt that he could go in front of a journalists' group in San Francisco and make AIDS jokes. First of all, he could assume that nobody there would be gay and, if they were gay, they wouldn't talk about it and that nobody would take offense at that. To me, that summed up the whole problem of dealing with AIDS in the media. Obviously, the reason I covered AIDS from the start was that, to me, it was never something that happened to those other people." After publication of the book, Shilts explained his use of the title: " 310:

defied the chief reason why many gay men had migrated to the Castro, and for what gay rights activists in San Francisco had fought for years. Kraus and Jones often found themselves fighting a two-fronted battle: against city politicians who would rather not deal with a disease that affected gay men, who were seen as an undesirable population, and the gay men themselves, who refused to listen to doomsday projections and continued their unsafe behavior.

825:, Peter Manning and Terry Stein also call Shilts' narrative method into question, and ask why, for a syndrome that affects people beyond race, class, and sexual orientation, that Shilts focuses so narrowly on AIDS as it is related to homosexuality. The writers, however, were mostly impressed with the book, calling it an "informative, often brilliant, overview of the emergent meanings of the AIDS epidemic". 904:

as "Patient Zero" was due to a misunderstanding of the study of sexual contacts amongst a group of men indicating how the disease was transmitted – he was identified in the study as 'Patient O', for "Out of California" – but people reading and discussing the research began referring to and thinking about a "Patient Zero" as the origin of the disease.

949:". However, in reference to Africa, Shilts noted, "At this point it's inconceivable that there will be an AIDS-free world in Central Africa, as we're looking at a death rate on the scale of the Holocaust." Shilts gave an interview in 1991 where he noticed, "the stellar AIDS reporters in the early years 1235:

gave the book high praise for "an excellent piece of both investigative and political journalism", and for the style of writing, although cautioning that at more than 600 pages casual readers might be overwhelmed.(Breckenridge, Joan. "The awful epidemic that was allowed to happen: And the Band Played

1224:

is a formidable chronicle of wasted time, petty intrigue, bigoted posturing, blind faith and suffering", before warning the United Kingdom their response to AIDS was drawing too close a parallel to the United States'.(Clare, Anthony. "Chronicle of many deaths foretold: Review of 'And The Band Played

852:

stated, " picked up the disease in Europe through sexual contact with Africans. Traveling on his airline-employee privileges, he spread it here from coast to coast." Shilts never stated this in the book, instead writing, "Whether Gaëtan Dugas actually was the person who brought AIDS to North America

818:

to be "the pain and courage of individual confronted with AIDS" and how it "eloquently portrays the human side of the crisis" and believes the blame others criticized to be justified; but Parmet considers his technique of assigning an omniscient point of view a weakness, suggesting that it blurs the

469:. Once AIDS became known as a "gay disease" there was particular difficulty for many doctors in different specialties to get other medical professionals to acknowledge that AIDS could be transmitted to people who were not gay, such as infants born from drug-using mothers, children and adults who had 213:

called it "one of the most important books of the year", upon its release. It made Shilts both a star and a pariah for his coverage of the disease and the bitter politics in the gay community. He described his motivation to undertake the writing of the book in an interview after its release, saying,

903:

Many years later, in the 2000s, it was shown, by tracing the roots of the virus, that it had spread from Africa to Haiti, and then to the U.S. in the mid-1960s, before Dugas would have been very sexually active, if at all, and before he was working as a flight attendant. Even the labelling of Dugas

726:

commented that the detail in Shilts' work was too confusing, being told "in five simultaneous but disjointed chronologies, making them all less coherent", and notes that Shilts neglected to dedicate as much detail to black and Hispanic intravenous drug users, their partners and their children as to

520:

spoke publicly about the epidemic, calling it in 1983 its "Number One Health Priority", no extra funding was given to the Centers for Disease Control or the National Institutes of Health for research. What the U.S. Congress pushed through was highly politicized and embattled, and a fraction of what

1179:

Judith Eannarino noted, "Shilts has the ability to draw the reader hypnotically into the personal lives of his characters. That, and his monumental investigative effort, would have made this a best-selling novel—if the contents weren't so horribly true."(Eannarino, Judith (November 15, 1987). "And

504:

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the agency responsible for tracking down and reporting all communicable diseases in the U.S., faced governmental apathy in the face of mounting crisis. Shilts reported how CDC epidemiologists forged ahead blindly after being denied funding for researching the

453:

was also working on the virus. The colleague switched the samples, Shilts reported, because of a grudge he had against the Pasteur Institute. Instead of Gallo comparing his samples with the French samples, he found the very same retrovirus as the French sample, putting back any new results in AIDS

309:

found a new direction in gay rights when so many men came down with strange illnesses in 1980. The San Francisco Department of Public Health began tracing the disease, linked it to certain sexual practices, and made recommendations—stop having sex—to gay men to avoid getting sick, a directive that

412:

Shilts praised the Public Health Department of San Francisco's handling of the new communicable disease as they tracked down people who were sick and linked them to other people who had symptoms, although some of them were living in different parts of the country. He criticized the New York City

283:

AIDS in the United States most notably struck gay communities in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco. This was largely due to the general public's limited knowledge of the importance of protected ("safe") sex and IV drug using practices in preventing the transmission of diseases in the

1032:

premiered, which prompted one reviewer to note it a triumph and a loss: 12 years after the epidemic had begun, such works of art were necessary still to draw attention to it. Reviews of the film were mixed, claiming that it was a noble try, but failed to be comprehensive enough to cover all the

915:

While Shilts was writing the book he was tested for HIV but insisted his doctor not tell him the results until the book was finished so it would not affect his journalistic integrity and judgment. On the day he sent the final manuscript to the publisher, he learned he was HIV-positive. He also

841:

of AIDS, because he was linked directly or indirectly with 40 of the first 248 reported cases of AIDS in the United States, and after he was told of his ability to infect others, defiantly continued to have unprotected sex. Many book reviews concentrated their material on Dugas, or led their

188:

are presented as sequential matter-of-fact summaries. Shilts describes the impact and the politics involved in battling the disease on particular individuals in the gay, medical, and political communities. Shilts begins his discussion in 1977 with the first confirmed case of AIDS, that of

2383:

Shaw, David. "Gender of Editors Affects Coverage of Stories on Sex Media: Women tend to favor more candor in reports on rape, AIDS and the private lives of politicians. Series: THE PRESS AND SEX: Assessing media's coverage when private matters become public. Second in a two-part series."

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Shilts accused Ronald Reagan of neglecting to address AIDS to the American people until 1987—calling his behavior "ritualistic silence"—even after Reagan called friend Rock Hudson to tell him to get well. After Hudson's death and in the face of increasing public anxiety, Reagan directed

696:

Literary reviews of the work were generally positive, with reviewers commenting on the "hypnotic" and "thriller-like" qualities of the book. Shilts' investigative and journalistic endeavors were praised, and reviewers seemed genuinely moved by the personal stories of the major players.

344:

In these cities, however, the sizable gay communities in most instances were responsible for raising the most money for research, providing the money for and subsequently the social services for the dying, and educating themselves and other high-risk groups. Kramer would go on to form

620:

or people who had received blood transfusions. Shilts recounted the irony of a reporter commenting on how little was reported about the disease, then linking it once more to rarer instances of transmission to non-drug-using heterosexuals. On the other end of the extreme, a general

899:

suggests that Shilts' representation of Dugas as "murderously irresponsible" is in actuality "Shilts' homophobic nightmare of himself", and that Dugas is offered as a "scapegoat for his heterosexual colleagues, in order to prove that , like them, is horrified by such creatures."

270:

Shilts focuses on several organizations and communities that were either hit hardest by AIDS—and were given the task of finding the cause of the disease—or begging the government for money to fund research and provide social services to people who were dying. He often uses an

674:. Writer Jon Katz explains, "No other mainstream journalist has sounded the alarm so frantically, caught the dimensions of the AIDS tragedy so poignantly or focused so much attention on government delay, the nitpickings of research funding and institutional intrigue". In the 867:"The Appalling Saga of Patient Zero", erroneously restating the claim that Dugas had brought AIDS to the continent. Even a press release by St. Martin's Press made the connection between Dugas and the introduction of AIDS to the Western World in its title, but not its text. 953:...the people who did the best job—and the reporters who wanted to cover AIDS but their male editors wouldn't let them—tended to be women", and made a connection that if more women were allowed to write about the epidemic, media coverage would have been vastly different. 960:, who said "Randy's contribution was so crucial. He broke through society's denial and was absolutely critical to communicating the reality of AIDS." Larry Kramer said of him, "He single-handedly probably did more to educate the world about AIDS than any single person." 605:

for ignoring the medical crisis because it did not affect people who mattered; only gays and drug addicts. Shilts noted most newspapers would print stories about AIDS only when it affected heterosexuals, sometimes taking particular interest in stories about AIDS in

799:

praised Shilts' efforts and the attention the book brought to AIDS, she criticized his simplistic interpretation of science and the ways research is fostered and accomplished in the U.S. Panem furthermore believes Shilts gives appropriate weight to the issue of

789:

refutes this by stating " fused strong belief with the gathering of factual information and the marshaling of arguments, the way the founders of the modern press did. In doing so, he has exposed the notion of objectivity as bankrupt, ineffective, even lethal".

292:

and rare tropical fevers. A marked difference in these cities arose in two phases of consciousness in the gay community: "Before" in 1980, and "After" by 1985. "Before", according to Shilts, was characterized by a care-free innocence, preceding the period when

1195:

reads like a mystery thriller. The fact that it is non-fiction adds to the intensity but also increases the rage the reader is left with."(Johnston, Peg. "And The Band Played On: Politics, People and the AIDS Epidemic; A Review of the book by Randy Shilts."

580:

to provide a report on the epidemic. Though Koop was a political conservative, his report was nevertheless clear about what causes AIDS and what people and the U.S. government should do to stop it, including sex and AIDS education provided for all people.

588:

in San Francisco became a bitter political fight in the gay community. Activists put pressure on the San Francisco Public Health director to educate people about how AIDS is transmitted, and demanded he close bathhouses as a matter of public health.

938:. Footage he had shot as a television reporter was included in the film, but during the construction of the documentary he was so controversial that the film's editors removed him from footage showing him with Milk. Following the publication of 420:

Around the same time gay men were getting sick in the United States, doctors in Paris were receiving patients who were African or who had lived in Africa with the same symptoms as the Americans. Parisian researchers Jean-Claude Chermann,

556:

wrote three stories in 1981 and three more stories in 1982 about AIDS, none on the front page. The Tylenol Crisis was a criminal act of product-tampering; Legionnaires' disease was a public health emergency. Twenty-nine members of the

625:

of AIDS was exacerbated by the news media who erroneously reported that AIDS could be contracted by household contact, without checking any facts in their stories, which prompted mass hysteria across the United States.

214:"Any good reporter could have done this story, but I think the reason I did it, and no one else did, is because I am gay. It was happening to people I cared about and loved." The book was later adapted into an 180:

disease. Shilts's premise is that AIDS was allowed to happen: while the disease is caused by a biological agent, incompetence and apathy toward those initially affected allowed its spread to become much worse.

492:(FDA), that blood bank industry leaders acknowledged that HIV could be transmitted through blood transfusions. Shilts' coverage revealed the feeling among blood bank industry leaders that screening donors for 297:

were aware of a deadly infectious disease. "After" signified the realization that gay men knew most or all of their friends were infected with AIDS, and the syndrome became pervasive throughout the media.

36: 2266:

Worobey, Michael; Watts, Thomas D.; McKay, Richard A.; Suchard, Marc A.; Granade, Timothy; Teuwen, Dirk E.; Koblin, Beryl A.; Heneine, Walid; Lemey, Philippe; Jaffe, Harold W. (October 26, 2016).

785:, notes Shilts' tendency to assign blame, writing "A requirement of the journalist, and certainly the historian, however, is to explain human society rather than to point fingers". Jon Katz in 409:. With no information on how the disease was spread, hospital staff were often reluctant to handle AIDS patients, and Shilts reported that some medical personnel refused to treat them at all. 717:. Two years after it was published however, Shilts remained "fundamentally disappointed" when a radical response to the AIDS crisis did not materialize, despite the reaction to his book. 888:, "There is very little evidence that Gaetan was 'patient zero' for the US or for California," while also stating that Shilts did not overstress Dugas' lack of personal responsibility. 804:

hampering attention on the disease, but remarks that even if AIDS had struck a more socially acceptable group of people, similar delays and confusion would have slowed medical progress.

870:

When the book was released, Dugas' story became a controversial subject in the Canadian media. Shilts claimed that "the Canadian press went crazy over the story" and that "Canadians

552:

disclosed they spent $ 100 million attempting to uncover who had tampered with the bottles. In October 1982, 634 people were reported having AIDS, and of those, 260 had died.

2253: 505:

disease repeatedly. Shilts expressed particular frustration describing instances of the CDC fighting with itself over how much time and attention was being paid to AIDS issues.

2397:

Warren, Jennifer. "Randy Shilts, Chronicler of AIDS Epidemic, Dies at 42 Journalism: Author of 'And the Band Played On' is credited with awakening nation to the health crisis."

727:

gay men. Geiger also expressed doubts that a swifter response by the government would have stemmed the spread of AIDS as quickly as Shilts was implying. Woodrow Myers from the

544:

wrote a front-page story about the Tylenol scare every day in October, and produced 33 more stories about the issue after that. More than 100 law enforcement agents, and 1,100

842:

assessment of the book with discussion of his behavior. Some reviewers interpreted Shilts' naming Dugas "Patient Zero" to mean that Dugas brought AIDS to North America;

1210:

called it "An important, masterful piece of investigative reporting".(Brunet, Elena. "And the Band Played On: Politics, People and the AIDS Epidemic by Randy Shilts."

733:

was frustrated by Shilts not asking the right questions: "Shilts fails to probe the broader questions and stops where far too many of us stop: We don't ask why the

616:

until it involved heterosexuals. Many stories called AIDS a "gay plague" or "homosexual disease" in articles that pointed to it showing up in new populations, like

2244: 176:(AIDS) with a special emphasis on government indifference and political infighting—specifically in the United States—to what was then perceived as a specifically 381:—would also realize their professional life's courses in dealing with patient after patient who showed up in their offices with baffling illnesses, most notably 945:

Shilts declared while promoting the book in Australia in 1988 that AIDS in the western world could be eradicated, and by 1994, "AIDS could be as manageable as

2226: 465:

battled over funding and who might get credit for medical discoveries that were to come from the isolation of HIV, blood tests to find HIV, or any possible

417:

refused to call AIDS an emergency and stated that the Public Health Department need not do anything because the gay community was handling it sufficiently.

1028: 250:

after attending an awards ceremony in 1983 where he was to receive a commendation for his coverage on AIDS. As described in the book, television announcer

569:

spent $ 34,841 per death of Legionnaire's Disease. In contrast, the NIH spent $ 3,225 in 1981 and about $ 8,991 in 1982 for each person who died of AIDS.

496:

alone might offend the donors, and that the cost of screening all the blood donations provided across the country every year was too high to be feasible.

1016:

portrayed controversial viral researcher Robert Gallo, and many other stars appeared in supporting and cameo roles, who agreed to appear in the film for

688:

of AIDS. Because the content expanded into law and science, reviews were published not only in literary sources but legal and medical journals as well.

2235: 2216: 1760: 370: 2565: 2535: 2211: 2137: 1896: 781:, and continued response to AIDS. However, the academic and scientific communities have been somewhat more critical. Howard Markel, in the 545: 1897:"Gay Journalists Hold First Conference Media: Delegates assess progress being made against newsroom hostility and the battles that remain" 2580: 755:

also criticized the book's implications that a diagnosis of HIV indicated that death was sure and imminent. Richard Rouilard, editor of

184:

The book is an extensive work of investigative journalism, written in the form of an encompassing time line; the events that shaped the

1813: 228:

To me, that summed up the whole problem of dealing with AIDS in the media. Obviously, the reason I covered AIDS from the start was that

942:, however, he was "worshipped" by many in the gay community for writing the book, but also seen as someone who pandered to publicity. 895:

uses Shilts' approach toward Dugas' behavior as an example of his "glib" treatment of the science involved in the epidemic. Author

284:

1970s and 80s. Shilts' sources in the gay community tried to remember the last time everyone they knew was healthy, which was the

262:

is simply a snappier way of saying 'business as usual'. Everyone responded with an ordinary pace to an extraordinary situation."

20: 2090: 1794:

Markel, Howard (July 2001). "Journals of the Plague Years: Documenting the History of the AIDS Epidemic in the United States",

879: 857:... there's no doubt that Gaëtan played a key role in spreading the new virus from one end of the United States to the other." 769:

Shilts' book has been used as a standard by the lay press when reviewing books chronicling subsequent medical crises including

254:

gave the keynote address and told a joke: "What's the hardest part about having AIDS? Trying to convince your wife that you're

2423:

Brelsauer, Jan "1993 year in Review AIDS The Year the Plague Went Mainstream." Los Angeles Times; December 26, 1993. p. 5

2555: 2550: 2023: 2575: 924:, saying it was common for him to be spat upon in the Castro District. He was openly booed when he attended the premiere of 874:... saw it as an offense to their nationhood." The original study identifying Dugas as the index case had been completed by 574: 2520: 734: 173: 349:(ACT UP), a political activist organization that forced government and media to pay attention to AIDS. Jones formed the 811: 636: 650:, Shilts is compared to great American writers whose careers were made by the circumstances surrounding them, such as 2560: 2525: 2495: 2481: 2467: 2462:

Stoner, Andrew E. (2019). "The Journalist of Castro Street: The Life of Randy Shilts," University of Illinois Press.

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to raise money for medical research and to provide social services for scores of gay men who began getting sick with

272: 131: 405:, and other opportunistic infections that caused death by a grisly combination of ailments overtaxing a compromised 1137: 761:

in 1992 criticized Shilts for being out of touch with the contemporary style of activism and its sexual overtones.

2545: 2530: 2515: 738: 2540: 2510: 1037:, along with other well-received films at the time, was noted for raising the standards of HBO-produced films. 488:

leadership occurred as early as 1982, yet it was not until 1985, when HIV antibody testing was approved by the

386: 218:

in 1993. Shilts was tested for HIV while he was writing the book; he died of complications from AIDS in 1994.

1924: 1301: 969: 566: 422: 215: 1119:'The Cry of the Century: The Story of AIDS'. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House. 2019. 884: 757: 710: 489: 289: 169: 441:. As a scientific necessity to compare it to the American version of HIV, French doctors representing the 1881: 751: 705:

for 1988. It earned the 10th spot on "100 Lesbian and Gay Books That Changed Our Lives", compiled by the

458: 321:, who had previously shown no desire for leadership, were forced by bureaucratic apathy into forming the 1866:

Myers, Woodrow. "AIDS: A Reporter's Journey Into the Maelstrom AND THE BAND PLAYED ON by Randy Shilts."

322: 285: 2040:

Manning, Peter and Stein, Terry (May 1989). "On the Social Meanings of AIDS", Contemporary Sociology

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Doctors were the first to deal with the toll that AIDS would take in the United States. Some—like

907:

In 2016, a study of early AIDS cases demonstrated that Dugas could not have been "Patient Zero".

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celebration in 1976 when sailors came from all over the world to New York. Some of them carried

1963:

Solomon, Charles. "Waiting for an Army to Die: The Tragedy of Agent Orange by Fred A. Wilcox."

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Kirka, Danica. "Randy Shilts Fighting Against the Rules Restricting Gays in the Military;"

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Shilts died from complications of AIDS in 1994, age 42. Upon his death he was eulogized by

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The book became a commercial success, contrary to Shilts' own expectations. It remained on

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are getting all the money when the homosexuals and the IV drug abusers with AIDS and the

655: 641: 413:

Public Health Department for doing very little, specifically when Public Health Director

390: 374: 201:

in 1985 that he was dying of AIDS, when international attention on the disease exploded.

35: 2283: 2268:"1970s and 'Patient 0' HIV-1 genomes illuminate early HIV/AIDS history in North America" 1879:

Kyper, John. "Stories from the epidemic: Two important books about the impact of AIDS."

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Engel, Margaret. "AIDS and Prejudice: One Reporter's Account of the Nation's Response."

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and assistance from the city's Public Health Department to provide social services and

301:

In San Francisco, particularly in the Castro District, gay community activists such as

601:

in 1982. It was from this unique vantage point that he repeatedly criticized the U.S.

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The discovery of HIV in the nation's blood supply and subsequent lack of response by

442: 138: 126: 2295: 2287: 2249: 1242: 1096: 1071: 667: 659: 513: 329:. Shilts describes the desperate actions of the group to get recognition by Mayor 2357:

Schmalz, Jeffrey. "At Home With: Randy Shilts; Writing Against Time, Valiantly;"

2231: 1451:"Cleve Jones." Gay & Lesbian Biography. St. James Press, 1997. Reproduced in 1046: 985: 859: 844: 807: 577: 558: 537: 457:

Departmental ego and pride, according to Shilts, also confounded research as the

430: 398: 382: 366: 353:

that created the AIDS Memorial Quilt, the largest folk art display in the world.

209: 834: 1277:

Eannarino, Judith (November 15, 1987). "And the Band Played On (book review)".

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characterized it as a, "groundbreaking book on the history of the AIDS epidemic

1151: 1009: 997: 989: 935: 875: 685: 426: 402: 2504: 2322:

Levine, Bettijane (February 17, 1993). "Shilts Confirms He Is HIV-Positive",

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revealed that he received abuse from gays for the articles he wrote for the

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was critically acclaimed and became a best-seller. Judith Eannarino of the

165: 49: 2221: 2156:

Crimp, Douglas (Winter, 1987). "How to Have Promiscuity in an Epidemic."

1778:

Katz, Jon (May 27, 1993). "AIDS and the Media: Shifting Out of Neutral",

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Science Big Shot: Passion, Politics, and the Struggle for an AIDS Vaccine

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Parmet, Wendy (1986). "AIDS and the Law/And the Band Played on (Book)",

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Monteagudo, Jesse. "100 lesbian and gay books that changed our lives."

1438:"Larry Kramer." Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2009. Reproduced in 838: 801: 602: 485: 470: 438: 338: 302: 1976:

Biemiller, Lawrence. "Book World; A Clinical Look at Life With AIDS."

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Shilts made comparisons to the government's disparate reaction to the

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for five weeks, was translated into seven languages, nominated for a

493: 110: 106: 2005:

Panem, Sandra (February 26, 1988). "Review: A Drama and Questions",

1761:"Randy Shilts, Author, Dies at 42; One of First to Write About AIDS" 882:

epidemiologist Andrew Moss. Moss wrote in a letter to the editor of

1692:

pp. 153–154, 305–307, 314–317, 413–418, 436–439, 440–443, 481–482,

946: 185: 67: 837:, a Canadian flight attendant who died in 1984. Dugas was labeled 533: 466: 330: 294: 1989:

Randal, Judith. "Reality Check; Fighting AIDS in the Trenches."

232:... it was never something that happened to those other people. 2488:

And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic

1104: 746: 713:

topped its list of "21 New Classics for the 21st Century" with

622: 346: 194: 155:

And the Band Played On: Politics, People, and the AIDS Epidemic

29:

And the Band Played On: Politics, People and the AIDS Epidemic

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Natale, Richard. "HBO filmmaker gives TV movies a new image."

1085:'On the Edge of Doubt'. Barcelona: Ediciones B. 1995. 474: 255: 139: 532:

in 1977. In October 1982, seven people died after ingesting

853:

remains a question of debate and is ultimately unanswerable

848:

called Dugas the "Columbus of AIDS" and in their review of

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pp. 429–430, 434–435, 444–445, 447–448, 450–452, 460–462,

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Roush, Matt. "'Band': Noble, but slightly out of sync."

2265: 2414:. (Worcester, Massachusetts): February 18, 1994. p. B.7 1844:

Rogers, Michael. "NY Librarians Pick 21 New Classics."

2091:"How a typo created a scapegoat for the AIDS epidemic" 1937:

Bolotin, Susan. "Slash, Burn and Poison (book review).

499: 168:. The book chronicles the discovery and spread of the 1885:. Boston: September 21, 1991. Vol. 19, Iss. 9; p. 8. 1250:... every element of a thriller." (Goldeberg, Nan. " 1029:

Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes

1187:(19) p. 71.) A reviewer with the feminist magazine 1870:. Los Angeles, California: December 6, 1987. p. 6. 920:supporting the bathhouse closures, as well as for 2502: 1060:'Life Goes On'. Munich: Goldmann. 1988. 1905:. Archived from the original on October 6, 2020 1152:Sexual Ecology: AIDS and the Destiny of Gay Men 275:to portray individuals' thoughts and feelings. 1033:intricacies of the response to AIDS. However, 508:Although Reagan Administration officials like 1835:; January 2000. Vol. 8, Iss. 6; p. 12, 2 pgs. 1236:On: Politics, People and the AIDS Epidemic." 521:was spent on similar public health problems. 1214:: October 2, 1988. p. 14.) Anthony Clare in 1020:pay. The film was released the same year as 2136:Henry III, William A. (October 19, 1987). " 2084: 2082: 2080: 1941:, April 13, 1997, Sunday, Section 7; Page 8 1229:, February 28, 1988.) Joan Breckenridge in 1114: 833:The book includes extensive discussion of 644:, and made Shilts an "AIDS celebrity". In 34: 2410:"Randy Shilts, journalist, 42, of AIDS." 2370:"West 'AIDS-free within 30 years.'" 2299: 2158:AIDS: Cultural Analysis/Cultural Activism 1790: 1788: 1755: 1753: 597:Shilts was assigned to AIDS full-time at 197:. He ends with the announcement by actor 2152: 2150: 2077: 2001: 1999: 1633:pp. 294–298, 363–364, 455–456, 471–472, 1295: 1293: 1291: 1271: 1163:(1994 best-selling non-fiction thriller) 2172: 2088: 1774: 1772: 1337: 1335: 814:, highlights the greatest strengths of 21:And the Band Played On (disambiguation) 2503: 2197: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2024:American Journal of Law & Medicine 1848:, 10/01/99, Vol. 124 Issue 16, p18, 2p 1785: 1750: 1455:. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2009. 1442:. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale, 2009. 1299: 880:University of California San Francisco 720:In a 1988 book review, Jack Geiger of 433:began taking biopsies of HIV-infected 2147: 2060: 1996: 1759:Grimes, William (February 18, 1994). 1402:pp. 152–154, 167, 180, 200, 209–210, 1288: 1240:, December 5, 1987.) Nan Goldberg in 1160:The Hot Zone: A Terrifying True Story 988:of the same name. It was produced by 878:, but it was called into question by 793:Although Sandra Panem in the journal 629: 2566:LGBT literature in the United States 2536:Non-fiction books adapted into films 2089:Johnson, Brian D. (April 17, 2019). 1894: 1769: 1513:pp. 264, 386–388, 401, 409, 418–420 1332: 1012:at the Centers for Disease Control. 910: 356: 2047: 1300:Geiger, H Jack (November 8, 1987). 1180:the Band Played On (book review)." 819:lines between fact and fiction. In 500:Political and governmental agencies 174:acquired immune deficiency syndrome 13: 2581:Stonewall Book Award-winning works 2374:(South Africa), September 4, 1988. 2138:The Appalling Saga of Patient Zero 1814:"The Stonewall Book Award website" 812:Northeastern University Law School 764: 637:The New York Times Bestseller List 14: 2592: 2238:'s "Meet the Scientist Podcast"; 2210:, with guests and research from: 2061:Crewe, Tom (September 27, 2018). 1796:American Journal of Public Health 977:was used as the basis for a 1993 783:American Journal of Public Health 677:American Journal of Public Health 584:On a civic level, the closure of 2204:The Cell That Started a Pandemic 1730:pp. 110, 183, 213, 267–268, 320 1204:(2), p. 3.) Elena Brunet in the 1138:Timeline of early HIV/AIDS cases 1110:Shìjì de kūqì: Àizībìng de gùshì 561:died in 1976 at a convention in 278: 2456: 2439: 2426: 2417: 2404: 2391: 2377: 2364: 2351: 2342: 2329: 2316: 2259: 2166: 2130: 2118: 2105: 2034: 2015: 1983: 1970: 1957: 1944: 1931: 1888: 1873: 1860: 1851: 1838: 1825: 1805: 1737: 1724: 1711: 1698: 1686: 1674: 1661: 1652: 1639: 1627: 1615: 1603: 1591: 1585:pp. 307–309, 332–333, 344–346, 1579: 1567: 1555: 1543: 1531: 1519: 1507: 1495: 1483: 1471: 1458: 1445: 1432: 1420: 1408: 1173: 1040: 347:AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power 1950:"A Chronic Fatigue Cover-Up?" 1822:Retrieved on December 21, 2007 1811:American Library Association. 1658:p. 186 And the Band Played On. 1396: 1384: 1372: 1360: 1348: 1320: 1306:The New York Times Book Review 1302:"Plenty of Blame to Go Around" 1109: 829:Gaëtan Dugas as "Patient Zero" 680:, Howard Merkel characterizes 548:employees worked on the case. 528:, and the recent emergence of 477:, and people who had received 454:research for at least a year. 387:pneumocystis carinii pneumonia 1: 2254:Penn Center for AIDS Research 1895:Shaw, David (June 28, 1992). 970:And the Band Played On (film) 592: 567:National Institutes of Health 290:sexually transmitted diseases 221: 193:, a Danish doctor working in 2556:History books about politics 2551:History books about HIV/AIDS 2476:, HarperCollins Publishers. 1993:: February 9, 1993. p. Z.19. 1264: 1147:(1993 Canadian musical film) 1051:...und das Leben geht weiter 885:The New York Review of Books 711:New York City Public Library 546:Food and Drug Administration 490:Food and Drug Administration 170:human immunodeficiency virus 7: 2144:. Retrieved on May 8, 2009. 1345:, December 1, 1987, p. Z10. 1238:The Globe and Mail (Canada) 1131: 691: 684:as the first volume of the 610:. AIDS was not reported in 599:The San Francisco Chronicle 459:Centers for Disease Control 313:In New York City, men like 10: 2597: 2521:20th-century history books 2115:(November 6, 1987), p. 19. 1967:: December 17, 1989. p. 10 1464:pp. 150, 321–322, 374–375 967: 932:The Mayor of Castro Street 737:and the entitlements like 473:(and later, their wives), 463:National Cancer Institutes 286:United States Bicentennial 265: 40:Cover of the first edition 18: 1923:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1453:Biography Resource Center 1440:Biography Resource Center 1100: 510:Health and Human Services 447:National Cancer Institute 216:HBO film of the same name 137: 125: 117: 101: 93: 83: 73: 63: 55: 45: 33: 16:1987 book by Randy Shilts 2576:St. Martin's Press books 2561:Investigative journalism 2526:American political books 2179:New York Review of Books 2111:"The Columbus of AIDS", 2065:. London Review of Books 1980:: April 2, 1993. p. D.02 1954:, April 22, 1996, p. 62. 1167: 927:The Times of Harvey Milk 775:chronic fatigue syndrome 516:and Assistant Secretary 445:sent a colleague to the 327:opportunistic infections 273:omniscient point of view 246:Shilts decided to write 2401:February 18, 1994. p. 1 2388:: August 19, 1991. p. 1 1782:, Issue 657, pp. 31–32. 1489:pp. 219, 229, 237–238, 1155:(1997 non-fiction book) 963: 918:San Francisco Chronicle 613:The Wall Street Journal 526:Chicago Tylenol murders 323:Gay Men's Health Crisis 161:San Francisco Chronicle 2546:English-language books 2531:American history books 2516:1987 non-fiction books 2490:, St. Martin's Press. 2486:Shilts, Randy (1987). 2412:Telegram & Gazette 2361:April 22, 1993. p. C1. 2126:And the Band Played On 2012:(4843), pp. 1039–1040. 1745:And the Band Played On 1743:pp. 299–301, 320–321, 1732:And the Band Played On 1719:And the Band Played On 1706:And the Band Played On 1694:And the Band Played On 1682:And the Band Played On 1669:And the Band Played On 1647:And the Band Played On 1635:And the Band Played On 1623:And the Band Played On 1611:And the Band Played On 1599:And the Band Played On 1587:And the Band Played On 1575:And the Band Played On 1563:And the Band Played On 1551:And the Band Played On 1539:And the Band Played On 1527:And the Band Played On 1515:And the Band Played On 1503:And the Band Played On 1491:And the Band Played On 1479:And the Band Played On 1466:And the Band Played On 1428:And the Band Played On 1416:And the Band Played On 1404:And the Band Played On 1392:And the Band Played On 1380:And the Band Played On 1368:And the Band Played On 1356:And the Band Played On 1328:And the Band Played On 1225:On' by Randy Shilts", 1222:And the Band Played On 1193:And the Band Played On 1075: 1050: 1035:And the Band Played On 975:And the Band Played On 940:And the Band Played On 922:And the Band Played On 865:And the Band Played On 850:And the Band Played On 822:Contemporary Sociology 816:And the Band Played On 715:And the Band Played On 699:And the Band Played On 682:And the Band Played On 260:And the Band Played On 248:And the Band Played On 234: 205:And the Band Played On 2541:Books by Randy Shilts 2511:1980s LGBT literature 2472:Marcus, Eric (2002). 2449:, May 1, 1994, p. D1. 2436:, September 10, 1993. 2339:: July 25, 1993. p. 3 1549:pp.115–116, 160–161, 1414:p. 133–134, 166–167, 1220:stated in a review, " 1076:En el filo de la duda 863:titled its review of 735:Department of Defense 550:Johnson & Johnson 530:Legionnaires' disease 437:and discovered a new 226: 2447:The Washington Times 979:Primetime Emmy Award 703:Stonewall Book Award 335:preventive education 19:For other uses, see 2292:10.1038/nature19827 2284:2016Natur.539...98W 2227:A Planet of Viruses 2113:The National Review 2063:"Here was a plague" 1991:The Washington Post 1978:The Washington Post 1390:pp. 38–40, 154–155 1343:The Washington Post 1258:, January 6, 2002.) 930:—based on his book 745:patients are not." 656:American Revolution 642:National Book Award 375:Michael S. Gottlieb 30: 2474:Making Gay History 2359:The New York Times 2175:"AIDS without end" 2031:(3/4), p. 503–510. 1939:The New York Times 1882:Gay Community News 1833:Lambda Book Report 1764:The New York Times 1573:pp. 195, 220–223, 1561:pp. 124, 135–136, 1501:pp. 238, 239–240, 1232:The Globe and Mail 1200:. March 31, 1989. 1000:as epidemiologist 994:Roger Spottiswoode 752:Gay Community News 743:multiple sclerosis 723:The New York Times 707:Lambda Book Report 630:Critical reception 554:The New York Times 542:The New York Times 479:blood transfusions 158:is a 1987 book by 78:St. Martin's Press 28: 2399:Los Angeles Times 2386:Los Angeles Times 2337:Los Angeles Times 2324:Los Angeles Times 1965:Los Angeles Times 1902:Los Angeles Times 1868:Los Angeles Times 1820:on April 7, 2007. 1212:Los Angeles Times 1207:Los Angeles Times 1191:agreed, saying, " 1117: 1084: 1059: 911:After publication 810:, a professor at 730:Los Angeles Times 443:Pasteur Institute 357:Medical community 151: 150: 94:Publication place 2588: 2450: 2443: 2437: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2415: 2408: 2402: 2395: 2389: 2381: 2375: 2368: 2362: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2340: 2333: 2327: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2303: 2278:(7627): 98–101. 2263: 2257: 2250:Beatrice H. Hahn 2236:MicrobeWorld.org 2201: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2173:Moss AR (1988). 2170: 2164: 2154: 2145: 2134: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2086: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2058: 2045: 2044:(3), p. 422–424. 2038: 2032: 2019: 2013: 2003: 1994: 1987: 1981: 1974: 1968: 1961: 1955: 1948: 1942: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1892: 1886: 1877: 1871: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1842: 1836: 1829: 1823: 1821: 1816:. 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Murrow 514:Margaret Heckler 391:Kaposi's Sarcoma 242: 231: 141: 85:Publication date 38: 31: 27: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2571:Sociology books 2501: 2500: 2459: 2454: 2453: 2444: 2440: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2409: 2405: 2396: 2392: 2382: 2378: 2369: 2365: 2356: 2352: 2348:Marcus, p. 270. 2347: 2343: 2334: 2330: 2321: 2317: 2264: 2260: 2232:Michael Worobey 2217:The Viral Storm 2202: 2198: 2188: 2186: 2171: 2167: 2155: 2148: 2135: 2131: 2123: 2119: 2110: 2106: 2096: 2094: 2087: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2059: 2048: 2039: 2035: 2020: 2016: 2004: 1997: 1988: 1984: 1975: 1971: 1962: 1958: 1949: 1945: 1936: 1932: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1906: 1893: 1889: 1878: 1874: 1865: 1861: 1857:Marcus, p. 326. 1856: 1852: 1846:Library Journal 1843: 1839: 1830: 1826: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1793: 1786: 1777: 1770: 1758: 1751: 1742: 1738: 1729: 1725: 1716: 1712: 1703: 1699: 1691: 1687: 1679: 1675: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1653: 1644: 1640: 1632: 1628: 1620: 1616: 1608: 1604: 1596: 1592: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1568: 1560: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1524: 1520: 1512: 1508: 1500: 1496: 1488: 1484: 1476: 1472: 1463: 1459: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1433: 1425: 1421: 1413: 1409: 1401: 1397: 1389: 1385: 1377: 1373: 1365: 1361: 1353: 1349: 1340: 1333: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1298: 1289: 1279:Library Journal 1276: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1247: 1182:Library Journal 1178: 1174: 1170: 1134: 1043: 1026:, and the play 986:television film 972: 966: 950: 913: 871: 854: 845:National Review 831: 808:Wendy E. Parmet 767: 765:Science and law 739:Social Security 709:. In 1999, The 694: 632: 595: 578:C. 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States 96: 92: 88: 82: 79: 76: 72: 69: 66: 62: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 37: 32: 26: 22: 2487: 2473: 2457:Bibliography 2446: 2441: 2433: 2428: 2419: 2411: 2406: 2398: 2393: 2385: 2379: 2371: 2366: 2358: 2353: 2344: 2336: 2331: 2323: 2318: 2275: 2271: 2261: 2243: 2242:, author of 2225: 2224:, author of 2215: 2208:Radiolab.org 2207: 2199: 2187:. Retrieved 2182: 2178: 2168: 2160: 2157: 2141: 2132: 2125: 2120: 2112: 2107: 2095:. Retrieved 2067:. Retrieved 2041: 2036: 2028: 2022: 2017: 2009: 2006: 1990: 1985: 1977: 1972: 1964: 1959: 1951: 1946: 1938: 1933: 1907:. Retrieved 1900: 1890: 1880: 1875: 1867: 1862: 1853: 1845: 1840: 1832: 1827: 1818:the original 1807: 1799: 1795: 1779: 1763: 1744: 1739: 1731: 1726: 1718: 1713: 1705: 1700: 1693: 1688: 1681: 1676: 1668: 1663: 1654: 1646: 1641: 1634: 1629: 1622: 1617: 1610: 1609:pp.292–293, 1605: 1598: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1574: 1569: 1562: 1557: 1550: 1545: 1538: 1533: 1526: 1521: 1514: 1509: 1502: 1497: 1490: 1485: 1478: 1473: 1465: 1460: 1447: 1434: 1427: 1422: 1415: 1410: 1403: 1398: 1391: 1386: 1379: 1374: 1367: 1362: 1355: 1354:pp. 142–143 1350: 1342: 1327: 1322: 1312:December 27, 1310:. 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