988:
1030:
1042:
1000:
826:
479:
806:
904:
63:
583:
973:
1542:
2086:
1054:
491:
701:
2110:
2098:
28:
654:. The tanka was minted in copper and brass. Its value was exchanged with gold and silver reserves in the imperial treasury. The currency was introduced due to the shortage of metals. Over time, the tanka was minted in silver. However, chaos followed its launch in the 14th century, leading to the collapse of the
877:(Nepal proper) in the 16th century. It was modeled on the currency of Delhi, Bengal and the Mughal Empire. The Nepalese tanka was a debased silver coin struck in 10 g. weight with minor denominations of 1⁄4, 1⁄32, 1⁄123, 1⁄512. It was introduced by King Indra Simha.
1892:
1173:
1602:
1597:
1966:
1954:
1726:
574:
was the stronghold of the currency. It was inscribed in numerous languages across different regions, including in
Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Hindustani, Bengali, Nepali, Tibetan and Mandarin.
1897:
1845:
1742:
1693:
1937:
1840:
1823:
1927:
1587:
1361:
Bertsch, Wolfgang: The
Currency of Tibet. A Sourcebook for the Study of Tibetan Coins, Paper Money and other forms of Currency. Tibetan Works and Archives, Dharamsala, 2002.
2066:
1971:
1672:
1617:
1029:
1169:
1769:
1764:
600:
825:
1944:
1752:
1721:
1638:
1665:
737:
1041:
1508:
1530:
2061:
1582:
903:
1341:
2056:
805:
1774:
1275:
987:
2030:
999:
1660:
1118:
2101:
955:. The Tibetan government began to mint the tangka in the 18th century. The first Tibetan tangka was minted in 1763/64. China's
1961:
1307:
1250:
1230:
522:
1198:
1147:
670:. These kingdoms continued to mint the new currency in the name of their own rulers. Even much later under the early modern
1976:
1912:
148:
143:
2051:
1523:
1875:
760:'s entourage also noticed the dominance of the taka. The currency was the most important symbol of sovereignty for the
972:
1835:
1572:
700:
2071:
1988:
1865:
1565:
1560:
1538:
1019:, on the west coast of the Indian subcontinent, began to mint silver tanka. It was a symbol of sovereignty for the
1577:
2146:
2089:
1993:
1850:
1516:
1389:
153:
121:
1713:
213:
172:
138:
128:
2141:
2018:
282:
17:
2113:
1981:
1870:
1592:
1078:
307:
240:
191:
133:
1747:
796:
563:. Its history is intertwined with the medieval Islamic history and culture of the Indian subcontinent.
2136:
1880:
1818:
1703:
1607:
1108:
890:
792:
788:
733:
515:
275:
255:
630:
The imperial tanka (also called
Sultani tanka) was officially introduced by the monetary reforms of
1932:
1907:
1885:
832:
784:
775:, which inherited the sultanate's legacy. As Bengal became more prosperous and integrated into the
587:
2003:
1855:
235:
72:
752:
noticed that the silver taka was the most popular currency in the region instead of the
Islamic
2008:
1902:
1612:
1222:
Mining, Metallurgy and
Minting in the Middle Ages: Continuing Afo-European supremacy, 1250–1450
1220:
779:
under Mughal rule, the taka replaced shell currency in rural areas and became the standardized
402:
1297:
1998:
1828:
1797:
1757:
1688:
1546:
1053:
1020:
966:
Banknotes were issued between 1912 and 1941 in denominations of 5, 10, 15, 25 and 50 tangka.
959:, Tibet's suzerain, established mints in the region in 1792. The Sino-Tibetan tangka carried
270:
245:
1271:
889:
had bilingual inscriptions in Urdu and
Bengali, and was called both the rupee and taka. The
1922:
1860:
1698:
1073:
639:
631:
508:
42:
8:
2023:
2013:
1917:
1476:
552:
225:
177:
1949:
1648:
1382:
1112:
683:
483:
371:
184:
109:
1779:
1424:
1333:
1323:
1303:
1226:
1170:"History revisited: How Tughlaq's currency change led to chaos in 14th century India"
1016:
924:
667:
663:
260:
230:
220:
102:
1802:
1633:
1497:
1460:
1419:
1367:
960:
951:
merchants from Nepal in the 16th century. The merchants used
Nepalese tanka on the
874:
761:
757:
717:
659:
591:
567:
339:
324:
250:
205:
1246:
2046:
1655:
1445:
1194:
1139:
928:
886:
862:
816:
765:
748:
The taka was traditionally equal to one silver rupee in
Islamic Bengal. In 1338,
729:
725:
655:
635:
359:
302:
62:
1455:
1440:
944:
462:
334:
317:
312:
265:
160:
2130:
1375:
1337:
894:
776:
772:
671:
167:
31:
The taka was used on the
Himalayan Silk Road, particularly between Tibet and
947:
was an official currency of Tibet for three centuries. It was introduced by
582:
1450:
979:
956:
812:
780:
691:
495:
383:
378:
329:
1327:
948:
932:
749:
606:
450:
416:
50:
1541:
721:
658:. The Tughluqs were succeeded by numerous regional states, notably the
433:
952:
560:
559:. It was introduced in the 14th century and became a currency of the
390:
1035:
Silver tanka in Perso-Arabic script (Nasiruddin Mahmud Shah I reign)
1398:
674:, regional currencies were still referred to as tanka/tangka/taka.
615:
409:
397:
114:
97:
84:
893:
played a decisive role in ensuring the recognition of the taka in
687:
643:
920:
850:
836:
651:
571:
438:
873:
The tanka standard was introduced in the prosperous
Himalayan
1088:
1083:
753:
647:
556:
457:
443:
426:
421:
32:
27:
548:
366:
92:
909:
A Pakistani banknote with Bengali script denoting 10 taka
601:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1047:
Silver tanka in Perso-Arabic script (Ahmad Shah reign)
935:, one Tanka-i-Barari was equal to eight Delhi tankas.
570:
is considered a legacy of the historical taka because
1316:
1107:
740:. The Bangladeshi taka carries the symbols ৳ and Tk.
1397:
1295:
861:(bullion). The tanka spread to the region from the
1329:Nepali Rashtriya Mudra (National Coinage of Nepal)
764:. The Sultanate of Bengal established at least 27
706:Silver tanka from Arakan with Perso-Arabic script
2128:
690:) in the 16th and 17th centuries, when it was a
547:, was one of the major historical currencies of
724:. It was officially introduced in 1972 by the
682:The Bengal tanka was widely circulated in the
625:
1583:Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission
1524:
1383:
1218:
516:
1212:
1114:The American Heritage Dictionary entry: taka
642:, a concept pioneered as paper money by the
1264:
1239:
1005:The Gaden tangka, which was used until 1948
768:in provincial capitals across the kingdom.
1531:
1517:
1390:
1376:
1289:
1187:
1167:
523:
509:
783:. It was also used in commerce with the
581:
26:
853:, epigraphic records use terms such as
14:
2129:
2109:
1225:. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 1264.
1512:
1371:
1322:
1161:
2097:
919:The tanka was widely minted in the
771:The taka continued to be issued in
24:
594:, portraying a lion, 15th century.
25:
2158:
1302:. Indus Publishing. p. 101.
2108:
2096:
2085:
2084:
2072:Microcredit Regulatory Authority
1694:Commodity Exchange in Bangladesh
1540:
1052:
1040:
1028:
998:
993:Tibetan tangka in Ranjana script
986:
971:
902:
824:
804:
736:and is produced by Bangladesh's
732:at par following the end of the
699:
489:
477:
61:
1578:Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics
1355:
1344:from the original on 2016-11-30
1278:from the original on 2017-02-15
1272:"Currency System – Banglapedia"
1253:from the original on 2020-11-13
1201:from the original on 2020-01-16
1176:from the original on 2017-02-15
1150:from the original on 2020-01-16
1121:from the original on 2022-03-31
1132:
1101:
914:
13:
1:
1893:Electronics and semiconductor
1296:Nihar Ranjan Patnaik (1997).
1128:– via ahdictionary.com.
1094:
1021:Muzaffarid dynasty of Gujarat
1010:
978:Tibetan tangka minted by the
927:and Mughal provinces. In the
844:
738:Security Printing Corporation
711:
638:, in 1329. It was modeled as
885:Until 1971, the present-day
577:
7:
1079:History of Chinese currency
1067:
880:
626:Introduction in North India
10:
2163:
1299:Economic History of Orissa
797:British East India Company
720:is the currency of modern
2080:
2039:
1811:
1790:
1735:
1712:
1681:
1626:
1603:Foreign exchange reserves
1598:Foreign direct investment
1553:
1485:
1469:
1433:
1412:
1109:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
1015:In the 15th century, the
891:Bengali Language Movement
793:Danish East India Company
789:French East India Company
743:
734:Bangladesh Liberation War
694:of the Bengal Sultanate.
677:
938:
868:
839:script and a lion symbol
833:Jalaluddin Muhammad Shah
785:Dutch East India Company
586:Silver tanka (taka) of
403:Commemorative banknotes
1977:Science and technology
1913:Information technology
1274:. en.banglapedia.org.
1249:. en.banglapedia.org.
1219:Ian Blanchard (2005).
1197:. en.banglapedia.org.
756:. In 1415, members of
595:
551:, particularly in the
484:Numismatics portal
122:Circulating currencies
35:
2147:Silk Road numismatics
1547:Economy of Bangladesh
1247:"Coins – Banglapedia"
857:(alloyed silver) and
634:, the emperor of the
585:
566:In modern times, the
214:Historical currencies
55:the study of currency
30:
1573:Ministry of Commerce
1195:"Taka – Banglapedia"
1074:History of the rupee
640:representative money
632:Muhammad bin Tughluq
539:, also known as the
185:Fictional currencies
2142:Medieval currencies
1775:Savings Certificate
1561:Ministry of Finance
1493:History of the taka
1477:Turkmenistani tenge
553:Indian subcontinent
372:Commemorative coins
283:Medieval currencies
192:Proposed currencies
1989:Telecommunications
1682:Financial services
1324:Joshi, Satya Mohan
1144:en.banglapedia.org
1117:(Fifth ed.).
1059:Early copper tanka
684:Kingdom of Mrauk U
596:
36:
2124:
2123:
1566:Finance ministers
1506:
1505:
1461:Tajikistani tanga
1425:Kazakhstani tenge
1309:978-81-7387-075-0
1232:978-3-515-08704-9
1017:Gujarat Sultanate
925:Deccan sultanates
668:Gujarat Sultanate
664:Bahmani Sultanate
533:
532:
16:(Redirected from
2154:
2137:History of money
2112:
2111:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2087:
1634:Bangladeshi taka
1545:
1544:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1509:
1498:Coinage of Nepal
1420:Bangladeshi taka
1392:
1385:
1378:
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1362:
1359:
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1349:
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1168:Shoaib Daniyal.
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1044:
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1002:
990:
975:
961:Chinese language
923:, including the
906:
875:Kathmandu Valley
849:In 14th-century
828:
808:
762:Sultan of Bengal
758:Admiral Zheng He
718:Bangladeshi taka
703:
660:Bengal Sultanate
592:Bengal Sultanate
568:Bangladeshi taka
525:
518:
511:
496:Money portal
494:
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206:History of money
161:Local currencies
65:
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21:
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2047:Bangladesh Bank
2035:
1962:Pharmaceuticals
1807:
1786:
1731:
1722:COVID-19 impact
1708:
1677:
1656:Bangladesh Bank
1622:
1549:
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1502:
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1446:Khwarazmi tenga
1429:
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929:Berar Sultanate
917:
910:
907:
887:Pakistani rupee
883:
871:
863:Delhi Sultanate
847:
840:
831:Silver taka of
829:
820:
811:Silver taka of
809:
746:
730:Pakistani rupee
728:to replace the
726:Bangladesh Bank
714:
707:
704:
680:
656:Tughluq dynasty
636:Delhi Sultanate
628:
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2001:
1996:
1991:
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1967:Pulp and paper
1964:
1959:
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1957:
1955:Iron and Steel
1952:
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1727:Liberalisation
1724:
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1456:Tibetan tangka
1453:
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1441:Bukharan tenga
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963:inscriptions.
945:Tibetan tangka
940:
937:
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911:
908:
901:
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879:
870:
867:
859:sasukani-tanka
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168:Company scrip
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149:South America
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144:North America
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34:
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2090:
1846:Construction
1743:Billionaires
1643:
1492:
1451:Kokand tenga
1403:
1402:
1357:
1346:. Retrieved
1328:
1318:
1298:
1291:
1280:. Retrieved
1266:
1255:. Retrieved
1241:
1221:
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1189:
1178:. Retrieved
1163:
1152:. Retrieved
1143:
1134:
1123:. Retrieved
1113:
1103:
1063:
1014:
980:Qing dynasty
965:
957:Qing dynasty
942:
918:
884:
872:
858:
854:
848:
813:Raja Ganesha
781:legal tender
770:
747:
715:
692:vassal state
681:
629:
619:
611:
605:
599:
597:
565:
544:
540:
536:
534:
417:Credit cards
178:Time dollars
18:Ancient taka
1876:Oil and gas
1866:Electricity
1819:Agriculture
1608:Remittances
1413:Circulating
949:Lhasa Newar
933:Berar Subah
915:South India
855:vendi-tanka
750:Ibn Battuta
610:, the word
607:Banglapedia
451:Scripophily
51:Numismatics
2131:Categories
2115:Wikiquotes
1933:Television
1908:Healthcare
1836:Automotive
1798:Chattogram
1765:Labour law
1748:Demography
1704:Chattogram
1554:Governance
1470:As subunit
1407:or similar
1399:Currencies
1348:2016-11-30
1282:2017-02-14
1257:2017-02-14
1205:2017-02-14
1180:2017-02-14
1154:2017-02-14
1125:2019-06-02
1095:References
1011:West India
845:East India
722:Bangladesh
712:Bangladesh
588:Jalaluddin
353:Collection
296:Production
226:Achaemenid
2040:Regulator
2004:Transport
1856:Education
1824:Livestock
1673:Inflation
1618:Subsidies
1338:652243631
953:Silk Road
578:Etymology
561:Silk Road
398:Banknotes
391:Notaphily
325:Hammering
308:Designers
231:Byzantine
98:Banknotes
2091:Category
2009:Aviation
1994:Textiles
1938:Printing
1928:FM Radio
1903:Forestry
1841:Chemical
1780:Pensions
1770:Pensions
1661:Governor
1627:Currency
1613:Taxation
1486:See also
1342:Archived
1326:(1961).
1276:Archived
1251:Archived
1199:Archived
1174:Archived
1148:Archived
1119:Archived
1068:See also
881:Pakistan
795:and the
686:(now in
666:and the
616:Sanskrit
410:Exonumia
261:Japanese
241:Filipino
221:Aksumite
85:Currency
73:Glossary
43:a series
41:Part of
2103:Commons
1999:Tourism
1871:Nuclear
1851:Defence
1829:Fishing
1812:Sectors
1791:By city
1758:Poverty
1714:History
1689:Banking
1644:History
1434:Defunct
1111:(ed.).
817:Bengali
688:Myanmar
644:Mongols
439:Cheques
384:Grading
318:Milling
313:Coining
276:Tibetan
256:Italian
236:Chinese
154:Oceania
103:Forgery
1972:Retail
1945:Mining
1923:Cinema
1861:Energy
1753:Income
1736:People
1649:Poysha
1401:named
1336:
1306:
1229:
1140:"Taka"
921:Deccan
851:Odisha
837:Arabic
819:script
791:, the
787:, the
744:Bengal
678:Arakan
662:, the
652:Persia
620:tankah
572:Bengal
545:tangka
458:Stocks
444:Scrips
434:Tokens
427:Medals
422:Jetons
340:Errors
335:Metals
251:Indian
139:Europe
129:Africa
2031:Water
2024:Roads
2014:Ports
1918:Media
1881:Solar
1803:Dhaka
1699:Dhaka
1089:Tenge
1084:Denga
939:Tibet
869:Nepal
835:with
815:with
766:mints
754:dinar
648:China
618:word
557:Tibet
541:tanka
463:Bonds
367:Coins
266:Roman
246:Greek
93:Coins
33:Nepal
2067:IDRA
2062:BSEC
2057:BIDA
2052:BEZA
2019:Rail
1950:Coal
1886:Wind
1666:Mint
1639:Sign
1404:taka
1334:OCLC
1304:ISBN
1227:ISBN
943:The
931:and
716:The
650:and
612:taka
604:and
555:and
549:Asia
537:taka
535:The
330:Cast
303:Mint
271:Thai
173:LETS
134:Asia
110:List
646:in
543:or
115:ISO
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