330:
80:
368:
3728:
3738:
3748:
4159:
65:
700:
371:
Aeolis, Kyme; Tetradrachm; Silver; circa 165-140 BC; Obverse: Head of the Amazon Kyme right, wearing taenia; Reverse: Horse walking right, skyphos (one handled cup) below, ΚΥΜΑΙΩΝ left, ΣΕΥΘΗΣ (magistrate) in exergue, all within laurel-wreath; 34.2mm, 16.409g; Reference: SNG Von Aulock 1640; Oakley
575:
Thence we went on to the
Aeolian island where lives Aeolus son of Hippotas, dear to the immortal gods. It is an island that floats (as it were) upon the sea, iron bound with a wall that girds it
321:
before 1000 BC. Aeolis was, however, an ethnological and linguistic enclave rather than a geographical unit. The district often was considered part of the larger northwest region of Mysia.
4226:
4221:
731:
3784:
501:(395 AD), Aeolis was assigned to the East Roman (Byzantine) empire and remained largely under Byzantine rule until the early 15th century, when the
875:
642:
Each of the cities minted coins of its own, using different gods, animals and objects as identifying city badges. See asiaminorcoins.com -
724:
3777:
2475:
717:
3770:
376:
By the 8th century BC the
Aeolians' twelve most important cities were independent. They formed a league of twelve cities (a
3793:
1863:
868:
560:
2485:
2175:
1868:
1802:
1873:
1848:
610:
4231:
3682:
2431:
1858:
1853:
2325:
2185:
2180:
1457:
4177:
4236:
4093:
3709:
2350:
1764:
861:
17:
3704:
3261:
2754:
2270:
2190:
1888:
1598:
202:
4113:
3677:
2206:
1660:
2732:
2340:
2216:
1878:
1832:
1787:
1563:
1252:
536:
3271:
3393:
3266:
2399:
2394:
2370:
2280:
1797:
895:
3807:
3751:
3694:
2650:
2453:
2438:
2360:
2295:
1615:
1510:
984:
918:
541:
2262:
2242:
1440:
1098:
2448:
2411:
2345:
2011:
1898:
357:
353:
79:
3731:
2855:
2655:
2640:
2443:
2426:
2406:
2375:
2275:
2211:
1827:
1812:
1782:
1743:
1620:
1472:
974:
704:
3689:
2692:
2463:
2421:
2355:
2320:
1772:
1756:
1452:
1393:
1242:
1237:
467:(reigned 560-546 BC), conquered the remaining cities. Later they were held successively by the
193:
4108:
3741:
2970:
2960:
2950:
2935:
2625:
2365:
2335:
2290:
2285:
1916:
1883:
1685:
1590:
1576:
1232:
1103:
1067:
591:
494:
401:
152:
687:
Aiolis. Storia e archeologia di una regione dell’Asia Minore alla fine del II millennio a.C.
3213:
3207:
3193:
2677:
2635:
2607:
2492:
2305:
1535:
1331:
64:
8:
4138:
4029:
3344:
3314:
2702:
2597:
2592:
2029:
1344:
1257:
1227:
1181:
944:
514:
472:
377:
109:
643:
329:
3561:
3458:
3364:
3008:
2925:
2813:
2315:
2139:
1655:
1635:
1492:
1363:
1247:
1042:
969:
317:(now the Gediz River). It was named for the Aeolians, some of whom migrated there from
662:
4143:
4088:
3737:
3636:
3223:
2772:
2620:
2572:
2416:
2385:
2330:
2247:
2124:
1996:
1817:
1650:
1603:
1543:
1417:
1399:
1375:
1357:
1312:
1267:
1262:
913:
31:
3566:
3098:
3063:
2880:
2737:
2615:
2502:
2497:
1822:
1777:
1608:
1515:
1131:
964:
949:
939:
385:
219:
166:
454:
4216:
3999:
3929:
3910:
3581:
3339:
3127:
2940:
2682:
2548:
2480:
1807:
1405:
1387:
1381:
1295:
1272:
1146:
1057:
1017:
954:
837:
777:
709:
670:
611:"Recent Finds in Archaeology: Panionion Sanctuary Discovered in Southwest Turkey"
413:
409:
147:
70:
3606:
3319:
4098:
3895:
3762:
3463:
3403:
3398:
3354:
3135:
3083:
3073:
3053:
3043:
2787:
2782:
2777:
1630:
1429:
1423:
1411:
1211:
1186:
959:
884:
490:
468:
439:), but in 699 BC, Smyrna became part of an Ionian confederacy. This league or
417:
274:
4210:
4192:
4179:
4163:
4061:
3699:
3616:
3591:
3281:
3203:
2885:
2828:
2727:
2717:
2687:
2669:
2543:
1695:
1477:
1369:
1325:
1287:
1126:
1047:
597:
524:
502:
445:
440:
436:
381:
3516:
3468:
3334:
3188:
3058:
2697:
2533:
2039:
2001:
1700:
655:
498:
397:
314:
266:), mostly along the coast, and also several offshore islands (particularly
120:
367:
4133:
4045:
3880:
3837:
3536:
3428:
3408:
3236:
2744:
2722:
2712:
2707:
2630:
2587:
2134:
2044:
2034:
1921:
1911:
1675:
1052:
1027:
822:
622:
482:
389:
310:
3241:
4037:
3984:
3924:
3919:
3855:
3822:
3473:
3443:
3438:
3423:
3309:
3276:
2945:
2915:
2582:
2310:
2144:
1986:
1981:
1971:
1956:
1941:
1931:
1906:
1282:
1037:
992:
762:
405:
306:
302:
298:
259:
3865:
4118:
3448:
3374:
3359:
3329:
3324:
3256:
3180:
3165:
3150:
3093:
2993:
2645:
2577:
2149:
2129:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2054:
2049:
2019:
1966:
1926:
1705:
1571:
1525:
1505:
1136:
1007:
817:
586:
519:
476:
277:
city-states were located. Aeolis incorporated the southern parts of
4103:
3944:
3870:
3847:
3842:
3832:
3498:
3488:
3478:
3453:
3231:
3198:
3160:
3103:
3018:
3003:
2860:
2850:
2767:
2762:
2159:
2154:
2114:
2109:
2084:
2064:
1991:
1946:
1936:
1792:
1690:
1625:
1553:
1161:
797:
757:
741:
486:
421:
361:
345:
271:
94:
3251:
333:
Greek settlements in western Asia Minor, Aeolian area in dark red.
258:), was an area that comprised the west and northwestern region of
135:
4128:
4123:
4067:
4049:
3994:
3989:
3958:
3934:
3915:
3890:
3885:
3875:
3859:
3827:
3641:
3631:
3576:
3571:
3556:
3546:
3531:
3526:
3413:
3301:
3291:
3170:
3145:
3140:
3113:
3108:
3088:
3078:
3068:
3033:
3023:
3013:
2965:
2955:
2930:
2895:
2890:
2865:
2518:
2300:
1961:
1951:
1710:
1680:
1670:
1665:
1645:
1640:
1520:
1467:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1141:
853:
832:
827:
792:
782:
772:
658:
460:
349:
4057:
3586:
2900:
27:
Area that comprised the west and northwestern region of
Anatolia
4072:
4053:
4041:
4024:
4004:
3949:
3817:
3812:
3611:
3541:
3521:
3483:
3349:
3155:
3048:
2985:
2975:
2920:
2538:
2523:
2119:
2104:
2079:
2074:
2059:
1720:
1715:
1482:
1462:
1206:
1196:
1191:
1062:
1022:
1012:
699:
432:
425:
393:
318:
267:
263:
139:
130:
98:
38:
222:
172:
4033:
4019:
4014:
4009:
3979:
3939:
3905:
3900:
3851:
3621:
3596:
3493:
3433:
3418:
3286:
3246:
2998:
2910:
2905:
2875:
2870:
2845:
2528:
2069:
2024:
1976:
1548:
1500:
1201:
1171:
1118:
1093:
1032:
1002:
842:
812:
807:
802:
787:
767:
666:
464:
338:
286:
282:
278:
48:
4227:
States and territories disestablished in the 6th century BC
3953:
3626:
3601:
3551:
3038:
3028:
253:
237:
234:
228:
207:
175:
493:
in 133 BC. Shortly afterwards it became part of the Roman
181:
4222:
States and territories established in the 8th century BC
297:
Aeolis was an ancient district on the western coast of
184:
231:
178:
225:
169:
739:
4208:
3792:
360:son of Hippotas provided him with the west wind
1089:
3778:
869:
725:
3785:
3771:
1755:
876:
862:
732:
718:
84:Map of western Anatolia with Aeolis shaded
366:
328:
561:"Homer, The Odyssey, Scroll 10, line 1"
14:
4209:
2809:
431:The most celebrated of the cities was
3766:
3666:
2808:
2237:
1741:
1088:
908:
857:
713:
281:, and is bounded by it to the north,
3277:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
909:
665:about 1330 and to the Turco-Mongol
30:For the region of planet Mars, see
24:
2238:
883:
25:
4248:
693:
508:
352:, reached the floating island of
4157:
3746:
3736:
3727:
3726:
698:
621:(2): 10–11. 2005. Archived from
218:
165:
78:
63:
3747:
453:, was formed at the end of the
648:
636:
603:
580:
553:
13:
1:
1348:
1335:
1316:
1299:
679:
3794:Ancient kingdoms of Anatolia
2476:Funeral and burial practices
1661:Military of Mycenaean Greece
292:
254:
208:
7:
537:Ancient regions of Anatolia
530:
489:, bequeathed Aeolis to the
457:in the mid-7th century BC.
10:
4253:
2400:Greek Revival architecture
1742:
497:. At the partition of the
348:, after his stay with the
324:
246:
197:
58:Ancient region of Anatolia
49:
36:
29:
4152:
4081:
3967:
3800:
3722:
3673:
3667:
3662:
3507:
3384:
3373:
3300:
3222:
3179:
3126:
2984:
2836:
2827:
2823:
2804:
2753:
2668:
2606:
2568:
2561:
2511:
2471:
2462:
2384:
2261:
2257:
2233:
2199:
2168:
2010:
1897:
1841:
1808:Attalid kings of Pergamon
1763:
1754:
1750:
1737:
1616:Antigonid Macedonian army
1589:
1562:
1534:
1491:
1448:
1439:
1281:
1220:
1117:
1113:
1084:
983:
932:
928:
904:
891:
748:
542:Regions of ancient Greece
384:(also called Phriconis),
305:from the entrance of the
146:
126:
116:
108:8th-6th centuries BC (as
104:
89:
77:
62:
57:
46:
661:in 1076, to the Turkish
547:
301:. It extended along the
37:Not to be confused with
4232:Ancient Greek geography
644:ancient coins of Aeolis
565:Perseus Digital Library
372:obv. die 59; Sg4183 var
1842:Artists & scholars
1757:List of ancient Greeks
1394:Second Athenian League
1243:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1068:Ancient Greek colonies
740:Historical regions of
373:
334:
4237:Asia (Roman province)
2961:Sybaris on the Traeis
1686:Sacred Band of Thebes
1426:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
940:Cycladic civilization
707:at Wikimedia Commons
370:
332:
2486:mythological figures
2207:Ancient Greek tribes
1332:Peloponnesian League
4189: /
2598:Tunnel of Eupalinos
2593:Theatre of Dionysus
2217:Ancient Macedonians
1833:Tyrants of Syracuse
1345:Amphictyonic League
945:Minoan civilization
685:Pierluigi Bonanno,
669:in 1402 (after the
654:Smyrna fell to the
515:Autolycus of Pitane
505:occupied the area.
485:, the last king of
3272:Menestheus's Limin
2926:Pandosia (Lucania)
2814:Greek colonisation
2176:Athenian statesmen
1937:Diogenes of Sinope
1798:Kings of Macedonia
1788:Kings of Commagene
1656:Macedonian phalanx
1636:Hellenistic armies
1384:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
1248:Indo-Greek Kingdom
970:Hellenistic Greece
479:, and Pergamenes.
449:, also called the
374:
335:
285:to the south, and
4172:
4171:
4164:Turkey portal
3760:
3759:
3718:
3717:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3224:Iberian Peninsula
3156:Lipara/Meligounis
3122:
3121:
2800:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2773:Cypriot syllabary
2664:
2663:
2573:Athenian Treasury
2557:
2556:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
1818:Ptolemaic dynasty
1778:Archons of Athens
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1604:Athenian military
1585:
1584:
1418:League of Corinth
1400:Thessalian League
1376:Chalcidian League
1358:Acarnanian League
1268:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
851:
850:
703:Media related to
252:
245:; Ancient Greek:
206:
158:
157:
32:Aeolis quadrangle
16:(Redirected from
4244:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4162:
4161:
4160:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3764:
3763:
3750:
3749:
3740:
3730:
3729:
3664:
3663:
3382:
3381:
2881:Heraclea Lucania
2834:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2806:
2805:
2566:
2565:
2498:Twelve Olympians
2469:
2468:
2259:
2258:
2235:
2234:
1823:Seleucid dynasty
1803:Kings of Paionia
1752:
1751:
1739:
1738:
1609:Scythian archers
1516:Graphe paranomon
1446:
1445:
1353:
1350:
1340:
1337:
1321:
1318:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1115:
1114:
1086:
1085:
965:Classical Greece
950:Mycenaean Greece
930:
929:
906:
905:
878:
871:
864:
855:
854:
734:
727:
720:
711:
710:
702:
674:
652:
646:
640:
634:
633:
631:
630:
607:
601:
584:
578:
577:
572:
571:
557:
495:province of Asia
257:
251:romanized:
250:
248:
244:
243:
240:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
211:
201:
199:
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
82:
67:
52:
51:
44:
43:
21:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4207:
4206:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4148:
4077:
3963:
3796:
3791:
3761:
3756:
3714:
3669:
3646:
3509:
3503:
3386:
3377:
3369:
3340:Melaina Korkyra
3296:
3218:
3175:
3128:Aeolian Islands
3118:
2980:
2838:
2819:
2818:
2792:
2749:
2660:
2602:
2553:
2507:
2458:
2380:
2371:Wedding customs
2253:
2252:
2221:
2212:Thracian Greeks
2195:
2186:Olympic victors
2164:
2006:
1893:
1837:
1828:Kings of Sparta
1813:Kings of Pontus
1783:Kings of Athens
1759:
1746:
1725:
1621:Army of Macedon
1581:
1558:
1530:
1487:
1435:
1408:(370–c. 230 BC)
1406:Arcadian League
1390:(c. 400–188 BC)
1388:Aetolian League
1382:Boeotian League
1364:Hellenic League
1351:
1338:
1328:(c. 650–404 BC)
1319:
1313:Italiote League
1306:
1302:
1296:Doric Hexapolis
1286:
1277:
1273:Seleucid Empire
1216:
1109:
1108:
1072:
979:
955:Greek Dark Ages
924:
923:
900:
887:
882:
852:
847:
744:
738:
696:
682:
677:
671:Siege of Smyrna
663:Beylik of Aydın
653:
649:
641:
637:
628:
626:
609:
608:
604:
596:1.149. Compare
585:
581:
569:
567:
559:
558:
554:
550:
533:
511:
451:Panionic League
443:, known as the
327:
313:) south to the
295:
221:
217:
168:
164:
133:
85:
73:
71:Agora of Smyrna
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4250:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3848:Hurrian States
3845:
3843:Hittite Empire
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3734:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3379:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3074:Megara Hyblaea
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:Hybla Gereatis
3051:
3046:
3044:Heraclea Minoa
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2831:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2788:Attic numerals
2785:
2783:Greek numerals
2780:
2778:Greek alphabet
2775:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
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2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2690:
2685:
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2674:
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2648:
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2638:
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2612:
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2604:
2603:
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2595:
2590:
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2569:
2563:
2559:
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2536:
2531:
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2521:
2515:
2513:
2509:
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2500:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2432:Musical system
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2391:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:Mathematicians
1861:
1856:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1773:Kings of Argos
1769:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1748:
1747:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1631:Cretan archers
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1560:
1559:
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1551:
1546:
1540:
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1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1430:Achaean League
1427:
1424:Euboean League
1421:
1415:
1412:Epirote League
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1360:(c. 500–31 BC)
1355:
1342:
1329:
1323:
1310:
1292:
1290:
1288:Confederations
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1212:Lissus (Crete)
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
960:Archaic Greece
957:
952:
947:
942:
936:
934:
926:
925:
922:
921:
916:
910:
902:
901:
899:
898:
892:
889:
888:
885:Ancient Greece
881:
880:
873:
866:
858:
849:
848:
846:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
749:
746:
745:
737:
736:
729:
722:
714:
695:
694:External links
692:
691:
690:
681:
678:
676:
675:
647:
635:
602:
579:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
539:
532:
529:
528:
527:
522:
517:
510:
509:Notable people
507:
491:Roman Republic
326:
323:
294:
291:
156:
155:
150:
148:Roman province
144:
143:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
91:
87:
86:
83:
75:
74:
68:
60:
59:
55:
54:
26:
18:Ancient Aeolis
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4249:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4205:
4202:
4193:39.2°N 26.7°E
4165:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
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4120:
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4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:Armenia Minor
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:Classical Age
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4055:
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4039:
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4018:
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4008:
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3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
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3976:
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3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
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3951:
3948:
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3933:
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3844:
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3836:
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3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:Assuwa League
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3788:
3783:
3781:
3776:
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3769:
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3765:
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3600:
3598:
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3588:
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3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
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3560:
3558:
3555:
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3545:
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3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:Hemeroscopion
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
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2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:Magna Graecia
2826:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:Arcadocypriot
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2656:Zeus, Olympia
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2641:Hera, Olympia
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2544:Mount Olympus
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:Sacred places
2510:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:Olympic Games
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2326:Homosexuality
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:Seleucid army
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
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1629:
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1401:
1398:
1395:
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1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:Delian League
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:Ionian League
1324:
1314:
1311:
1307: 560 BC
1297:
1294:
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1091:
1087:
1083:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:Magna Graecia
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
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779:
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771:
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761:
759:
756:
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751:
750:
747:
743:
735:
730:
728:
723:
721:
716:
715:
712:
708:
706:
701:
688:
684:
683:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:
651:
645:
639:
625:on 2012-03-23
624:
620:
616:
615:Athena Review
612:
606:
599:
598:Ionian League
595:
593:
592:The Histories
588:
583:
576:
566:
562:
556:
552:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
526:
525:Elias Venezis
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
506:
504:
503:Ottoman Turks
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
456:
452:
448:
447:
446:Ionian League
442:
441:confederation
438:
437:Izmir, Turkey
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
369:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
340:
337:According to
331:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
290:
289:to the east.
288:
284:
280:
276:
273:
270:), where the
269:
265:
261:
256:
242:
215:
210:
204:
195:
194:Ancient Greek
189:
162:
154:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
105:State existed
103:
100:
96:
92:
88:
81:
76:
72:
69:Ruins of the
66:
61:
56:
45:
40:
33:
19:
4174:
4030:Neo-Hittites
3974:
3547:Dionysopolis
3517:Abonoteichos
3469:Pantikapaion
3059:Hybla Heraea
2395:Architecture
2351:Prostitution
2040:Aristophanes
1899:Philosophers
1869:Philosophers
1701:Spartan army
1432:(280–146 BC)
1420:(338–322 BC)
1414:(370–168 BC)
1402:(374–196 BC)
1396:(378–355 BC)
1378:(430–348 BC)
1372:(478–404 BC)
1366:(499–449 BC)
1053:Peloponnesus
997:
975:Roman Greece
752:
697:
686:
650:
638:
627:. Retrieved
623:the original
618:
614:
605:
590:
582:
574:
568:. Retrieved
564:
555:
499:Roman Empire
481:
459:
450:
444:
430:
375:
341:
336:
315:Hermus River
296:
262:(modern-day
213:
160:
159:
134:(modern-day
127:Biggest city
121:Aeolic Greek
4196: /
4134:Paphlagonia
3838:Hayasa-Azzi
3695:Place names
3607:Salmydessus
3429:Kalos Limen
3409:Chersonesus
3399:Borysthenes
3104:Tauromenion
2916:Metapontion
2678:Proto-Greek
2631:Erechtheion
2626:Athena Nike
2588:Philippeion
2417:Mathematics
2388:and science
2271:Agriculture
2135:Stesichorus
2045:Bacchylides
2035:Archilochus
1922:Antisthenes
1912:Anaximander
1884:Seven Sages
1874:Playwrights
1854:Geographers
1849:Astronomers
1676:Pezhetairos
1303: 1100
1283:Federations
1182:Megalopolis
1119:City states
1094:City states
823:Paphlagonia
689:, USA, 2006
656:Seljuk Turk
483:Attalus III
473:Macedonians
390:Neonteichos
378:Dodecapolis
311:Dardanelles
110:Dodecapolis
4211:Categories
4198:39.2; 26.7
4109:Cappadocia
4089:Antigonids
4038:Carchemish
3985:Cimmerians
3925:Purushanda
3920:Sagalassos
3856:Kizzuwatna
3823:Carchemish
3801:Bronze Age
3597:Polemonion
3474:Phanagoria
3444:Kimmerikon
3439:Kerkinitis
3424:Hermonassa
3414:Dioscurias
3310:Aspalathos
3257:Kalathousa
3232:Akra Leuke
3161:Phoenicusa
2946:Scylletium
2931:Poseidonia
2851:Brentesion
2738:Pamphylian
2733:Macedonian
2651:Samothrace
2636:Hephaestus
2583:Long Walls
2562:Structures
2503:Underworld
2449:Technology
2412:Literature
2346:Philosophy
2311:Euergetism
2200:By culture
2145:Thucydides
1987:Pythagoras
1982:Protagoras
1972:Parmenides
1957:Heraclitus
1942:Empedocles
1932:Democritus
1917:Anaximenes
1907:Anaxagoras
1859:Historians
1352: 595
1339: 550
1320: 800
1305: – c.
1233:Cappadocia
1038:Ionian Sea
1028:Hellespont
993:Aegean Sea
763:Cappadocia
680:References
629:2018-05-30
570:2022-09-05
463:, king of
455:Meliac War
406:Aegiroessa
307:Hellespont
303:Aegean Sea
299:Asia Minor
260:Asia Minor
4119:Commagene
3683:in Epirus
3632:Trapezous
3577:Mesambria
3562:Eupatoria
3532:Apollonia
3527:Anchialos
3489:Theodosia
3459:Nymphaion
3449:Myrmekion
3419:Gorgippia
3375:Black Sea
3360:Tragurion
3345:Nymphaion
3330:Epidauros
3325:Epidamnos
3315:Apollonia
3292:Zacynthos
3214:Ptolemais
3208:Apollonia
3181:Cyrenaica
3171:Therassía
3166:Strongyle
3146:Ereikousa
3069:Leontinoi
3009:Apollonia
2886:Hipponion
2683:Mycenaean
2646:Parthenon
2578:Lion Gate
2481:Mythology
2444:Sculpture
2407:Astronomy
2341:Pederasty
2316:Festivals
2301:Education
2181:Lawgivers
2150:Timocreon
2130:Sophocles
2125:Simonides
2100:Philocles
2095:Panyassis
2090:Mimnermus
2055:Herodotus
2050:Euripides
2020:Aeschylus
1967:Leucippus
1927:Aristotle
1706:Strategos
1572:Synedrion
1526:Ostracism
1506:Areopagus
1458:Free city
1253:Macedonia
1137:Byzantion
1043:Macedonia
1008:Cyrenaica
985:Geography
919:Geography
818:Pamphylia
587:Herodotus
520:Andriscus
477:Seleucids
309:(now the
293:Geography
203:romanized
4139:Pergamon
4104:Bithynia
3968:Iron Age
3808:Ahhiyawa
3732:Category
3710:Theatres
3637:Tripolis
3572:Kerasous
3567:Heraclea
3499:Tyritake
3454:Nikonion
3365:Thronion
3287:Salauris
3242:Emporion
3199:Berenice
3189:Balagrae
3141:Euonymos
3114:Tyndaris
3099:Syracuse
3094:Selinous
3064:Kamarina
3019:Casmenae
3004:Akrillai
2921:Neápolis
2856:Caulonia
2837:Mainland
2768:Linear B
2763:Linear A
2693:Dialects
2670:Language
2464:Religion
2422:Medicine
2356:Religion
2321:Folklore
2306:Emporium
2281:Clothing
2276:Calendar
2160:Xenophon
2155:Tyrtaeus
2140:Theognis
2115:Polybius
2110:Plutarch
2085:Menander
2065:Hipponax
1992:Socrates
1947:Epicurus
1793:Diadochi
1691:Sciritae
1651:Hetairoi
1626:Ballista
1591:Military
1554:Gerousia
1544:Ekklesia
1511:Ecclesia
1493:Athenian
1441:Politics
1354:–279 BC)
1341:–366 BC)
1322:–389 BC)
1258:Pergamon
1228:Bithynia
1221:Kingdoms
1162:Pergamon
1104:Military
1099:Politics
896:Timeline
798:Lycaonia
758:Bithynia
742:Anatolia
531:See also
487:Pergamum
469:Persians
435:(modern
422:Gryneion
362:Zephyrus
356:, where
350:Cyclopes
346:Odysseus
117:Language
95:Anatolia
93:Western
90:Location
47:Aeolis (
4184:26°42′E
4181:39°12′N
4129:Osroene
4124:Galatia
4114:Cilicia
4094:Armenia
4068:Phrygia
4050:Kammanu
4046:Ḫilakku
3995:Diauehi
3990:Colchis
3959:Zalpuwa
3935:Shupria
3916:Pisidia
3891:Miletus
3876:Kussara
3866:Kalašma
3860:Mitanni
3828:Hapalla
3752:Outline
3705:Temples
3642:Zaliche
3622:Thèrmae
3612:Sesamus
3582:Odessos
3557:Cytorus
3552:Cotyora
3302:Illyria
3267:Mainake
3262:Kypsela
3151:Hycesia
3109:Thermae
3089:Segesta
3079:Messana
3034:Helorus
3014:Calacte
2994:Akragas
2956:Sybaris
2941:Rhegion
2896:Krimisa
2846:Alision
2755:Writing
2728:Locrian
2718:Epirote
2688:Homeric
2621:Artemis
2608:Temples
2549:Olympia
2519:Eleusis
2454:Theatre
2439:Pottery
2366:Warfare
2361:Slavery
2296:Economy
2291:Cuisine
2286:Coinage
2263:Society
2248:Culture
2243:Society
2191:Tyrants
2030:Alcaeus
2012:Authors
1962:Hypatia
1952:Gorgias
1889:Writers
1711:Toxotai
1681:Sarissa
1671:Peltast
1666:Phalanx
1646:Hoplite
1641:Hippeis
1564:Macedon
1536:Spartan
1521:Heliaia
1468:Proxeny
1177:Larissa
1172:Kerkyra
1167:Eretria
1157:Miletus
1152:Ephesus
1147:Corinth
1142:Chalcis
1063:Taurica
933:Periods
914:History
833:Pisidia
828:Phrygia
793:Isauria
783:Galatia
773:Cilicia
659:Tzachas
461:Croesus
386:Larissa
342:Odyssey
339:Homer's
325:History
272:Aeolian
205::
4217:Aeolis
4144:Pontus
4073:Urartu
4054:Kummuh
4042:Gurgum
4025:Mushki
4005:Etiuni
3975:Aeolia
3950:Wilusa
3871:Kaskia
3813:Arzawa
3742:Portal
3690:People
3678:Cities
3617:Sinope
3602:Rhizos
3592:Phasis
3542:Bathus
3537:Athina
3522:Amisos
3484:Tanais
3479:Pityus
3404:Charax
3355:Pharos
3350:Orikon
3247:Helike
3237:Alonis
3204:Cyrene
3136:Didyme
3049:Himera
3024:Catana
2986:Sicily
2976:Thurii
2971:Terina
2936:Pixous
2891:Hydrus
2866:Croton
2698:Aeolic
2616:Aphaea
2539:Dodona
2524:Delphi
2493:Temple
2169:Others
2120:Sappho
2105:Pindar
2080:Lucian
2075:Ibycus
2060:Hesiod
1997:Thales
1765:Rulers
1744:People
1721:Xyston
1716:Xiphos
1577:Koinon
1483:Tyrant
1473:Stasis
1463:Koinon
1263:Pontus
1238:Epirus
1207:Sparta
1197:Rhodes
1192:Megara
1187:Thebes
1132:Athens
1058:Pontus
1023:Epirus
1013:Cyprus
998:Aeolis
838:Pontus
753:Aeolis
705:Aeolis
433:Smyrna
426:Smyrna
424:, and
418:Myrina
410:Pitane
402:Notion
394:Temnus
358:Aeolus
354:Aeolia
319:Greece
268:Lesbos
264:Turkey
255:Aiolía
247:Αἰολία
214:Aeolia
212:), or
209:Aiolís
198:Αἰολίς
161:Aeolis
140:Turkey
131:Smyrna
99:Turkey
50:Αἰολίς
39:Aeolus
4062:Tabal
4034:Atuna
4020:Lydia
4015:Lycia
4010:Ionia
4000:Doris
3980:Caria
3945:Urumu
3940:Urshu
3906:Nairi
3901:Mysia
3886:Luwia
3881:Lukka
3852:Isuwa
3833:Hatti
3700:Stoae
3668:Lists
3587:Oinòe
3510:coast
3508:South
3494:Tyras
3464:Olbia
3434:Kepoi
3387:coast
3385:North
3378:basin
3320:Aulon
3282:Rhode
3194:Barca
3084:Naxos
3039:Henna
2999:Akrai
2966:Taras
2951:Siris
2911:Medma
2906:Locri
2871:Cumae
2861:Chone
2839:Italy
2745:Koine
2723:Ionic
2713:Doric
2708:Attic
2529:Delos
2427:Music
2070:Homer
2025:Aesop
1977:Plato
1879:Poets
1549:Ephor
1501:Agora
1478:Tagus
1453:Boule
1202:Samos
1127:Argos
1033:Ionia
1018:Doris
1003:Crete
843:Troad
813:Mysia
808:Lydia
803:Lycia
788:Ionia
778:Doris
768:Caria
667:Timur
548:Notes
465:Lydia
414:Aegae
398:Cilla
287:Lydia
283:Ionia
279:Mysia
275:Greek
136:İzmir
4058:Quwê
3954:Troy
3930:Seha
3911:Pala
3896:Mira
3627:Tium
3394:Akra
3335:Issa
3029:Gela
2901:Laüs
2876:Elea
2534:Dion
2386:Arts
2376:Wine
2002:Zeno
1599:Wars
382:Cyme
153:Asia
2331:Law
380:):
4213::
4060:,
4056:,
4052:,
4048:,
4044:,
4040:,
4036:,
3858:,
3854:,
1349:c.
1336:c.
1317:c.
1300:c.
673:).
617:.
613:.
589:.
573:.
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471:,
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416:,
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192:;
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185:s
182:ɪ
179:l
176:ə
170:ˈ
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