40:
717:
For us, country is a word for all the values, places, resources, stories and cultural obligations associated with the area and its features. It in fact describes the entirety of our ancestral domains. So when we acknowledge traditional country, as increasingly people do so in
Australia, it's no empty
734:
Initially, the ILO was concerned with the situation of indigenous and tribal peoples in their roles as workers in the overseas colonies of
European powers. It became increasingly evident that indigenous peoples were exposed to severe labour exploitation and had a need for special protection in cases
757:
This involved the underlying assumption that the only possible future for indigenous and tribal peoples was integration into larger society, and that the state should make decisions regarding indigenous development. In 1986 an ILO committee of experts concluded that "the integrationist approach of
845:
in
Indonesia set up the Ancestral Domain Registration Agency. A community mapper said the agency was created to "be prepared for the court ruling. If it the Constitutional Court ruled that customary forests belonged to indigenous peoples, we wanted to be able to show where those customary forests
924:. Article XII, Section 5 says: "The State, subject to the provisions of this Constitution and national development policies and programs, shall protect the rights of indigenous cultural communities to their ancestral lands to ensure their economic, social, and cultural well-being."
827:, following the enactment of the Masterplan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development (MP3EI) in 2011, some 135 communities became involved in conflict with businesses. Many conflicts involve indigenous peoples' traditional cultures being uprooted by
211:
931:
recognizes the right of
Indigenous peoples to manage their ancestral domains. The law defines ancestral domain to include lands, inland waters, coastal areas, and natural resources owned or occupied by Indigenous peoples, by themselves or through their ancestors.
718:
ritual: it's to acknowledge who we, the
Aboriginal people, are and our place in this nation. In doing that, it seems to me, all Australians might have a clearer notion of who they are and where they stand in relation to their history and the land they live in.
252:
1094:
900:
761:
In 1988 and 1989, the revision of
Convention No. 107 was on the agenda of the International Labour Conference (ILC) and in June 1989, the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (No. 169) was adopted.
892:
applies to the entirety of a nation's claimed homeland, and not just to the particular locations of villages and other intensely-used sites. This was a unanimous ruling by the court in the 2017 case
855:
948:
1100:
288:
1005:
766:
137:
1255:
1122:
162:
859:
201:
1453:"Trends in forest ownership, forest resources tenure and institutional arrangements: are they contributing to better forest management and poverty reduction?"
318:
298:
206:
182:
1353:
237:
112:
876:
in which a particular indigenous nation still claims an interest. In the case of specific rights to hunt and fish in a territory, these are called "
1380:
328:
247:
695:, indigenous conceptions have a cultural and spiritual character. They invoke a mutual responsibility and relationship between land and people.
1305:
358:
242:
1282:
898:. However, in that same year, the Canadian court rejected the spiritual use of a site as being sufficient to establish aboriginal title, in
147:
751:
672:
Indigenous peoples may prefer to be described as custodians or guardians of their ancestral domain or lands rather than as title owners or
343:
323:
596:
1402:
1012:
172:
928:
1330:
894:
152:
368:
117:
167:
617:
526:
445:
433:
403:
308:
1187:"Community Mapping in the Philippines: A Case Study on the Ancestral Domain Claim of the Higaonons in Impasug-ong, Bukidnon"
1259:
541:
157:
1210:"This Land is Our Land: Moro Ancestral Domain and Its Implications for Peace and Development in the Southern Philippines"
89:
1129:
1059:
Lightfoot, Sheryl (2008). "Indigenous Rights in
International Politics: The Case of "Overcompliant" Liberal States".
936:
728:
418:
142:
960:
521:
64:
921:
814:
amended the 1999 Law on
Forestry to return land rights to indigenous peoples whose ancestral lands are forested.
589:
561:
486:
481:
428:
283:
817:
In
Indonesia, there have been many land conflicts regarding indigenous community territories in resource-rich
1357:
1163:
735:
where they were expelled from their ancestral domains only to become seasonal, migrant, bonded or home-based
551:
546:
531:
506:
132:
939:'s research on forest land ownership in the Philippines found conflicts in institutional mandates among the
516:
511:
501:
496:
1452:
680:
556:
491:
338:
691:. While the Western model of land ownership gives an individual the property right to control land as a
1488:
1483:
582:
570:
1427:
1498:
754:(No. 107). Convention No. 107 was adopted in 1957 as the first international treaty on this subject.
633:
536:
440:
268:
980:
313:
1493:
740:
273:
127:
1209:
951:, and recommended exclusive resource use rights to community-based forest management communities.
710:
706:
625:
348:
69:
940:
794:
79:
811:
758:
the
Convention was obsolete and that its application was detrimental in the modern world."
8:
465:
455:
74:
1229:
1076:
1037:
702:
413:
398:
39:
1233:
1080:
877:
303:
221:
31:
177:
1221:
1068:
889:
885:
629:
460:
388:
216:
94:
901:
Ktunaxa Nation v British Columbia (Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations)
868:
of a large ethnic group or the particular hunting and trapping grounds of a small
873:
864:
The common term in Canada is "traditional territory". This can refer the entire
778:
59:
23:
790:
1072:
747:
657:
353:
191:
122:
872:. In areas where treaties have been signed, it refers to the land outside of
641:
1477:
881:
750:, the ILO with the participation of other parts of the UN system created the
408:
84:
1225:
869:
823:
786:
645:
621:
278:
856:
List of traditional territories of the indigenous peoples of North America
1403:"Fast Facts: Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines | UNDP in Philippines"
917:
913:
782:
699:
688:
684:
653:
644:
indicates relationships beyond material lands and territories, including
1306:"Indigenous peoples' rights and the status of forest land in Indonesia"
1283:"Constitutional Court Annuls Government Ownership of Customary Forests"
944:
818:
673:
450:
884:". In the case of areas where there are no treaties, such as most of
736:
692:
661:
393:
333:
1186:
865:
828:
649:
637:
293:
1006:"University of Melbourne Aboriginal Cultural Protocols Guidelines"
832:
423:
836:
363:
767:
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
1258:. MERDESA Institute for Rural Reconstruction. Archived from
981:"State of the World's Indigenous Peoples Chapter 2 Culture"
842:
727:
The term was used as early as the 1920s in the work of the
1096:
Australian of the Year speech, Professor Michael Dodson AM
1123:"Protocol for Welcome to and Acknowledgement of Country"
739:. This recognition led to adoption in 1930 of the ILO's
1354:"Protecting IPs' Rights to Ancestral Domains and Lands"
618:
lands, territories and resources of indigenous peoples
16:
Lands, territories and resources of indigenous peoples
636:
by directly indicating relationship to land based on
1432:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
916:, the term is used to refer to indigenous peoples'
687:that can be traded was often introduced as part of
1475:
1128:. Law Society of New South Wales. Archived from
1356:. University of the Philippines. Archived from
1331:"NGO maps out indigenous community territories"
1115:
920:in law. Ancestral lands are referred to in the
1189:. Regional Community Mapping Network Workshop
888:, the Supreme Court of Canada has ruled that
590:
1256:"Indonesia's 'One Map Policy' Down to Earth"
752:Indigenous and Tribal Populations Convention
709:' idea of country using the term during his
1381:"Ancestral domain vs regalian doctrine (2)"
1351:
1324:
1322:
880:" and are a separate legal category from "
597:
583:
1184:
1058:
1011:. University of Melbourne. Archived from
1319:
1087:
652:aspects that may not be acknowledged in
1207:
949:National Integrated Protected Areas Act
785:. This mapping may include documenting
1476:
1280:
1061:Alternatives: Global, Local, Political
1052:
929:Indigenous People's Rights Act of 1997
1274:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
895:Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia
777:Indigenous peoples in Asia have used
1445:
1328:
1297:
1247:
1214:SAIS Review of International Affairs
800:
1372:
1201:
1178:
1166:. International Labour Organization
248:United Nations Declaration (UNDRIP)
13:
1378:
1345:
1253:
1147:
821:. According to data quoted in the
14:
1510:
1099:. Museum Victoria. Archived from
937:Food and Agriculture Organization
729:International Labour Organization
1303:
961:Free, prior and informed consent
772:
38:
1420:
1395:
1352:Romualdo, Arlyn; Palisoc, VCD.
1038:"Background Briefing Guardians"
1030:
998:
973:
907:
746:Following the creation of the
624:region. The term differs from
1:
805:
7:
1383:. Philippine Daily Inquirer
954:
765:This paved the way for the
253:GRATK Anti-Biopiracy Treaty
10:
1515:
1073:10.1177/030437540803300105
853:
793:but geographically-linked
722:
679:The concept of individual
667:
105:Governmental organizations
849:
441:Indigenous decolonization
261:NGOs and political groups
1208:Tuminez, Astrid (2007).
1040:. Survival International
966:
922:Philippines Constitution
810:In 2013, the Indonesian
741:Forced Labour Convention
274:Amazon Conservation Team
1428:"Republic Act No. 8371"
1185:Talubo, Joan; Pauline.
1164:"History of ILO's work"
1226:10.1353/sais.2007.0044
720:
711:Australian of the Year
707:Aboriginal Australians
626:indigenous land rights
620:, particularly in the
349:Survival International
230:International Treaties
1281:Pasandaran, Camelia.
941:Local Government Code
854:Further information:
795:traditional knowledge
715:
80:Traditional knowledge
65:Intellectual property
860:registered traplines
812:Constitutional Court
90:Water and sanitation
1329:Sabarini, Prodita.
1103:on October 16, 2014
466:Uncontacted peoples
456:Settler colonialism
1360:on 16 October 2013
1262:on 22 October 2013
1135:on 16 October 2013
1018:on 16 October 2013
681:property ownership
414:Discovery doctrine
399:Civilizing mission
217:BBNJ ABS Committee
1489:Indigenous rights
1484:International law
1434:. 29 October 1997
1379:Bernas, Joaquin.
1254:Widodo, Kasmita.
878:aboriginal rights
801:Regional contexts
779:community mapping
713:speech. He said:
607:
606:
461:Truth commissions
389:Aboriginal titles
304:Cultural Survival
222:Indigenous Caucus
32:Indigenous rights
1506:
1499:Religion and law
1468:
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1465:
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1028:
1027:
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1023:
1017:
1010:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
986:. United Nations
985:
977:
890:aboriginal title
886:British Columbia
831:plantations, or
781:to advocate for
630:Aboriginal title
610:Ancestral domain
599:
592:
585:
573:
527:Papua New Guinea
55:Ancestral domain
42:
19:
18:
1514:
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1509:
1508:
1507:
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1504:
1503:
1494:Theories of law
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1310:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1285:. Jakarta Globe
1279:
1275:
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1008:
1004:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
983:
979:
978:
974:
969:
957:
910:
874:Indian reserves
862:
852:
846:were located."
808:
803:
775:
725:
670:
614:ancestral lands
603:
571:
446:Inhabited lands
60:Cultural rights
17:
12:
11:
5:
1512:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
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1470:
1469:
1444:
1419:
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1371:
1344:
1333:. Jakarta Post
1318:
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748:United Nations
724:
721:
700:Michael Dodson
669:
666:
660:about trading
658:legal doctrine
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419:Discrimination
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406:
404:Climate change
401:
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354:The Red Nation
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192:United Nations
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123:Arctic Council
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62:
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15:
9:
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2:
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1304:Lang, Chris.
1300:
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1074:
1070:
1067:(1): 83–104.
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882:treaty rights
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773:Documentation
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409:Co-governance
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85:Treaty rights
83:
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50:
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20:
1460:. Retrieved
1447:
1436:. Retrieved
1431:
1422:
1411:. Retrieved
1406:
1397:
1385:. Retrieved
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1358:the original
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1309:. Retrieved
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:the original
1249:
1237:. Retrieved
1220:(2): 77–91.
1217:
1213:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1180:
1168:. Retrieved
1137:. Retrieved
1130:the original
1117:
1105:. Retrieved
1101:the original
1095:
1089:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1032:
1020:. Retrieved
1013:the original
1000:
988:. Retrieved
975:
934:
926:
911:
899:
893:
870:band society
863:
841:
824:Jakarta Post
822:
816:
809:
787:sacred sites
776:
764:
760:
756:
745:
733:
726:
716:
697:
678:
671:
634:Native Title
622:Asia-Pacific
613:
609:
608:
369:
279:Amazon Watch
54:
918:land rights
914:Philippines
908:Philippines
839:interests.
783:land rights
689:colonialism
685:land tenure
674:land owners
654:land titles
542:Philippines
522:New Zealand
194:initiatives
70:Land rights
1478:Categories
1462:10 October
1438:2021-04-12
1413:2021-04-12
1387:10 October
1364:10 October
1337:10 October
1311:10 October
1289:10 October
1266:10 October
1239:10 October
1193:10 October
1170:11 October
1139:16 October
1107:16 October
1044:16 October
1022:16 October
990:16 October
945:mining law
819:Kalimantan
791:immaterial
743:(No. 29).
705:described
698:Professor
451:Indigenism
95:Protection
1234:153528141
1081:145415734
806:Indonesia
797:of land.
769:in 2007.
737:labourers
693:commodity
662:ownership
646:spiritual
562:Venezuela
487:Australia
482:Argentina
474:Countries
394:Biopiracy
334:Land Back
955:See also
947:and the
866:homeland
829:palm oil
650:cultural
640:, while
638:ancestry
616:are the
572:Category
552:Tanzania
547:Suriname
532:Paraguay
507:Malaysia
429:Genocide
370:more ...
294:CONAECDA
212:WIPO IGC
202:9 August
75:Language
24:a series
22:Part of
912:In the
833:logging
731:(ILO).
723:History
668:Concept
517:Namibia
502:Finland
497:Denmark
424:Ecocide
243:ILO 169
238:ILO 107
1409:. 2013
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850:Canada
837:mining
642:domain
557:Tawain
512:Mexico
492:Brazil
381:Issues
364:KAFFED
299:CONAIE
207:UNPFII
183:UNPFII
138:CIRNAC
47:Rights
1458:. FAO
1456:(PDF)
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967:Notes
329:IWGIA
319:IPACC
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148:FUNAI
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1464:2013
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537:Peru
434:MMIW
359:UNPO
344:ONIC
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324:IPCB
314:fPcN
309:EZLN
168:NIAA
163:NCIP
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