840:
855:
553:
763:
751:
736:
250:
1176:
794:
789:
784:
644:
213:
241:
232:
227:
222:
453:
158:
1119:
1095:
1138:
825:
945:
809:
990:
975:
960:
915:
702:
Alexandrov was first married to
Antonina Mikhailovna Zolotareva, with whom he had a son Yuri, a physicist. Antonina died in 1947. Alexandrov later remarried to Marianna Alexandrovna Balashov. They had a daughter Maria, who became a biologist, and two sons Peter and Alexander. Peter became a physicist
519:
ships with the system, and by the end of
October it had been installed on more than 50 ships. At the same time, Alexksandrov and Kurchatov continued research to improve it. The method was effective by the end of 1941 and was in active use through the end of the war and afterwards. It was successfully
460:
Later he worked as an assistant at the Kyiev Mining
Institute as an electrician. He later worked as an electrical engineer at the Kyiev Physicochemical Society under the Political Education and a high school teacher in the village of Belki, Kiev region. For several years, he combined his studies at
1020:
49:
1080:
1065:
1050:
1035:
667:, the largest institute and the most difficult work, and at the same time take care of the Academy - I must say, it was extremely difficult. In the end it ended sadly. And when the Chernobyl accident happened, I believe that from that time both my life began to end, and my creative life."
1157:
1005:
900:
885:
870:
930:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
1010:
2258:
619:
mastered the serial production of submarines with a nuclear propulsion system and became the largest nuclear submarine shipbuilding center in the USSR and the world. At
Sevmash, 163 combat submarines were built. In the 1970s, the company produced
1213:
631:
In the 1960s, on the initiative of
Alexandov, the largest helium liquefaction plant was built in the USSR . This provided a wide front for fundamental research in the physics of low temperatures, as well as on the technical use of
980:
995:
950:
965:
2243:
920:
935:
583:. In 1955, he became deputy director of the Institute of Atomic Energy, and after the death of Kurchatov in 1960, he became its director. On the initiative of Aleksandov, power plants for the
2313:
1100:
611:
from 1962. It was under the leadership of
Alexandrov, that technical, organizational and production problems were solved in an unprecedentedly short time during the construction of the
1085:
2223:
1070:
1055:
1040:
2303:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2308:
2293:
2268:
1448:
488:
289:
2139:
1965:
1896:
1594:
1231:
197:
2298:
366:
During his lifetime, Aleksandrov was the recipient of many honors, civil citations, and state awards for this work and was also the director of the
2253:
2248:
1143:
905:
890:
2273:
2125:
2057:
1124:
875:
2120:
1677:
1346:
1309:
1284:
1259:
2263:
2067:
444:, Aleksandrov refused to leave and preferred to stay. As a result, he was captured and sentenced to death, but he narrowly escaped.
2173:
1587:
1181:
2233:
2115:
371:
2238:
2110:
612:
469:
293:
2089:
1516:
2228:
1580:
608:
525:
541:
468:
After graduating from
Faculty of Physics in Kyiv University in 1930, he worked at the X-ray Physics Department in the
860:
405:. The certificate gave the right to enter the university at the physics and mathematics or medical faculty. When the
1128:
1025:
20:
679:
reactor that exploded at
Chernobyl, Alexandrov refused to concede that a design flaw contributed to the disaster.
568:
by that time (their laboratory separated from the Ioffe
Institute and moved to Moscow in 1943 for the work on the
1667:
1554:
830:
576:
285:
2318:
2168:
1166:
1147:
2047:
484:, he developed a statistical theory of strength and doctoral dissertation - "Relaxation in Polymers" (1941).
2178:
1637:
741:
433:
382:
Anatoly
Alexandrov was born on 13 February 1903 into a Russian family of a prominent judge in the town of
2323:
1935:
1652:
1185:
715:
333:
2328:
2283:
2024:
1603:
845:
569:
360:
183:
2288:
2278:
594:
187:
1881:
1866:
625:
319:
54:
2072:
1617:
839:
799:
621:
600:
588:
235:
2204:
Members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2199:
Members of the Central Committee of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2194:
Members of the Central Committee of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2189:
Members of the Central Committee of the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2184:
Members of the Central Committee of the 23rd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
465:, where he studied from 1924 to 1930, with teaching physics and chemistry at school#79 in Kiev.
2039:
1118:
1094:
1011:
Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
1372:
854:
655:
Described by colleagues as a brilliant scientist and organizer, he was deeply affected by the
1801:
2259:
Recipients of the Medal "For Distinction in Guarding the State Border of the USSR"
2163:
2158:
1960:
1786:
1225:
552:
537:
491:, where he became a candidate, and then a professor of physical and mathematical sciences.
216:
8:
1920:
1891:
1851:
1672:
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1162:
664:
367:
281:
84:
675:
to review and suspend the ambitious nuclear power program. As principal designer of the
2062:
1989:
1886:
1703:
1504:
1238:
691:
656:
584:
529:
135:
124:
1422:
1856:
1796:
1708:
1508:
1496:
711:
672:
633:
398:
1572:
1407:
Regel, V. P. (1975). "Размагничивание кораблей в годы Великой Отечественной войны".
2004:
1876:
1861:
1816:
1791:
1723:
1546:
1488:
1206:
387:
345:
253:
88:
511:, known as the LPTI system. On 9 August 1941, Alexandrov and Kurchatov arrived in
2009:
1871:
1841:
1811:
1776:
1771:
1761:
1693:
1219:
815:
565:
516:
481:
462:
425:
249:
173:
1930:
1520:
1175:
793:
788:
783:
762:
750:
735:
1950:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1806:
1756:
1728:
824:
683:
504:
429:
418:
391:
92:
2152:
2094:
2077:
2014:
1925:
1911:
1821:
1733:
1718:
1622:
1500:
1377:
648:
580:
981:
Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
966:
Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"
944:
808:
2019:
1981:
1955:
1831:
1781:
1564:
996:
Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
500:
989:
974:
959:
2084:
2029:
1994:
1945:
1698:
1657:
1396:(in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Polytechnic University Press. p. 66.
1200:
951:
Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
557:
533:
521:
473:
244:
97:
914:
643:
212:
1999:
1940:
1713:
1647:
1632:
1492:
512:
508:
409:
captured Kiev on February 5, 1919, Aleksandrov and a friend were at a
48:
1662:
1019:
704:
477:
421:, who urged them to enlist. They went to the front with the officer.
383:
80:
2244:
Commanders with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
1079:
240:
231:
226:
221:
1642:
1064:
1049:
1034:
406:
1156:
616:
452:
436:. During the evacuation of remnants of the White Guard army from
356:
271:
101:
1327:
1004:
936:
Medal "For Distinction in Guarding the State Border of the USSR"
899:
884:
921:
Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
869:
687:
441:
437:
414:
353:
300:
163:
120:
1101:
Medal "In Commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of Leningrad"
929:
1627:
615:
with a nuclear propulsion system. As a result, in 1952-1972,
410:
2314:
Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences
507:
a method of demagnetizing ships to protect them from German
2052:
1086:
Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"
676:
659:, the worst nuclear accident in history. According to him:
637:
402:
1137:
1214:
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation
359:
who played a crucial and centralizing role in the former
1071:
Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
1056:
Jubilee Medal "60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
1041:
Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
2224:
Eleventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
818:(1945, 1949, 1953, 1954, 1956, 1960, 1973, 1978, 1983)
1347:"Академик Александров. За порядок и за сильную Россию"
1310:"Академик Александров. За порядок и за сильную Россию"
1285:"Академик Александров. За порядок и за сильную Россию"
1260:"Академик Александров. За порядок и за сильную Россию"
424:
At the age of 16, he became a cadet and fought in the
1602:
1515:
1333:
636:. He was the scientific supervisor of the project of
2304:
Foreign members of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
2219:
Tenth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
2214:
Sixth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
2209:
Fifth convocation members of the Soviet of the Union
1517:"Russian Scientists – Johnson's Russia List 2-13-03"
2309:
Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin
2294:
Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv alumni
2269:
Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
556:Alexandrov (second from left) during a meeting in
472:. After his graduation in 1930, he was invited by
417:. He and his friend encountered an officer of the
2150:
1182:Order of Merit of the Polish People's Republic
1588:
1144:Order of the Flag of the Republic of Hungary
564:Both Alexandrov and Kurchatov worked at the
401:, Aleksandrov graduated from high school in
352:, 13 February 1903 – 3 February 1994) was a
2140:Nuclear weapons program of the Soviet Union
2126:Nuclear Explosions for the National Economy
2299:Presidents of the USSR Academy of Sciences
2121:Kazakhstan and weapons of mass destruction
1595:
1581:
1370:
1125:Order of The People's Republic of Bulgaria
575:From 1946 to 1955, he was director of the
487:From the spring of 1931, he worked at the
47:
628:as the largest submarines in the world.
714:, a Russian physicist and member of the
642:
551:
503:, when he devised in collaboration with
451:
2116:Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction
671:The accident subsequently prompted the
461:the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of
2254:Recipients of the Lomonosov Gold Medal
2151:
2111:Russia and weapons of mass destruction
2090:Russian espionage in the United States
1391:
2249:Recipients of the Cross of St. George
1576:
1446:
1406:
906:Medal "For the Defence of Sevastopol"
891:Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad"
721:
394:(now located in modern-day Ukraine).
876:Medal "For the Defence of Leningrad"
663:"To manage such an institute as the
579:, where he was appointed to replace
499:Aleksandrov became prominent during
482:Leningrad Physicotechnical Institute
447:
609:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
53:A.P. Aleksandrov (1903–94), ca. in
13:
2274:Recipients of the USSR State Prize
515:to organize work on equipping the
14:
2340:
2063:Main Intelligence Directorate/GRU
1604:Soviet program of nuclear weapons
1479:"Academician A. P. Aleksandrov".
1472:
861:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
361:Soviet program of nuclear weapons
2264:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
1447:Dobbs, Michael (27 April 1992).
1174:
1155:
1136:
1117:
1093:
1078:
1063:
1048:
1033:
1018:
1003:
988:
973:
958:
943:
928:
913:
898:
883:
868:
853:
838:
823:
807:
792:
787:
782:
761:
749:
734:
697:
622:Typhoon-class nuclear submarines
248:
239:
230:
225:
220:
211:
156:
21:Anatoly Nikolayevich Aleksandrov
2174:People from Tarashchansky Uyezd
1555:Academy of Sciences of the USSR
1440:
1423:"Александров Анатолий Петрович"
831:Order of the October Revolution
768:Cross of St. George, 4th class
756:Cross of St. George, 3rd class
607:Alexandrov was a member of the
577:Institute for Physical Problems
547:
494:
489:Leningrad Polytechnic Institute
290:Leningrad Polytechnic Institute
286:Institute for Physical Problems
2234:Recipients of the Stalin Prize
1449:"CHERNOBYL'S 'SHAMELESS LIES'"
1415:
1400:
1385:
1364:
1339:
1302:
1277:
1252:
613:USSR's first nuclear submarine
397:In 1919, at the height of the
1:
2239:Recipients of the Lenin Prize
2048:Intelligence cycle management
1245:
690:. He is buried at the city's
377:
350:Анатолий Петрович Александров
342:Anatoly Petrovich Aleksandrov
67:Anatoly Petrovich Aleksandrov
802:, thrice (1954, 1960, 1973)
7:
716:Russian Academy of Sciences
10:
2345:
2229:Heroes of Socialist Labour
1371:Alexandrov, A. P. (1983).
846:Order of the Patriotic War
570:Soviet atomic bomb project
456:Anatoly Aleksandrov (1931)
372:Soviet Academy of Sciences
184:Soviet atomic bomb project
18:
2134:
2103:
2038:
1980:
1907:
1749:
1742:
1686:
1610:
1561:
1551:
1543:
1538:
1411:(in Russian). No. 4.
1381:(in Russian). No. 2.
1026:Medal "Veteran of Labour"
707:. Marianna died in 1986.
624:, which entered into the
370:and the President of the
349:
329:
325:
315:
299:
277:
267:
260:
206:
193:
188:Nuclear marine propulsion
179:
169:
151:
141:
131:
109:
62:
46:
37:
30:
1209:(1942, 1949, 1951, 1953)
651:commemorating Alexandrov
626:Guinness Book of Records
470:Kyiv Institute of Health
432:, and was awarded three
320:Yuri Semenovich Lazurkin
294:Kiev Institute of Health
38:
1184:, Commander with star (
800:Hero of Socialist Labor
703:and Alexander became a
306:Relaxation in Polymers
236:Hero of Socialist Labor
1392:Koptev, Y. I. (2008).
686:on 3 February 1994 in
669:
652:
561:
457:
374:from 1975 until 1986.
19:For the composer, see
2319:White movement people
2169:People from Tarashcha
1802:Vyacheslav Feodoritov
1787:V'yacheslav Danilenko
1334:Johnson's Russia List
661:
646:
555:
455:
434:Crosses of St. George
1487:(3): 243–244. 1964.
1481:Soviet Atomic Energy
1226:Lomonosov Gold Medal
542:Baltic Sea campaigns
538:Battle of Stalingrad
217:Lomonosov Gold Medal
40:Анатолий Александров
2179:Russians in Ukraine
1921:Manfred von Ardenne
1852:Konstantin Petrzhak
1454:The Washington Post
1373:"Годы с Курчатовым"
1163:Order of Sukhbaatar
848:, 1st class (1985)
742:Cross of St. George
682:Alexandrov died of
585:nuclear icebreakers
526:Siege of Sevastopol
368:Kurchatov Institute
85:Tarashchansky Uyezd
32:Anatoly Aleksandrov
2324:Russian scientists
1887:Yevgeny Zababakhin
1767:Anatoly Alexandrov
1704:Vyacheslav Molotov
1493:10.1007/BF01118475
1232:Vavilov Gold Medal
722:Honours and awards
692:Mitinskoe Cemetery
657:Chernobyl disaster
653:
562:
530:Siege of Leningrad
458:
198:Eugene Aleksandrov
136:Mitinskoe Cemetery
96:(now Tarashcha in
2329:Russian inventors
2284:Soviet physicists
2146:
2145:
1976:
1975:
1857:Isaak Pomeranchuk
1797:Nikolay Dollezhal
1709:Mikhail Pervukhin
1571:
1570:
1562:Succeeded by
1553:President of the
1539:Academic offices
1394:Виза безопасности
1241:(4 February 1982)
1192:
1191:
1107:
1106:
772:
771:
712:Eugene Alexandrov
673:Soviet Government
634:superconductivity
448:Scientific career
399:Russian Civil War
339:
338:
316:Doctoral students
262:Scientific career
16:Russian physicist
2336:
2289:Soviet academics
2279:Soviet inventors
2104:Related Articles
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1914:
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1817:German Goncharov
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1747:
1746:
1724:Pavel Sudoplatov
1673:Laboratory No. 2
1597:
1590:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1547:Mstislav Keldysh
1544:Preceded by
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1523:on 7 August 2009
1519:. Archived from
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1239:Mendeleev Reader
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604:were developed.
388:Kiev Governorate
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282:Laboratory No. 2
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146:A. P. Alexandrov
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113:February 3, 1994
89:Kiev Governorate
77:13 February 1903
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2130:
2099:
2034:
2010:Ruth Greenglass
1972:
1936:Walter Herrmann
1912:(Russian Alsos)
1910:
1909:
1903:
1872:Andrei Sakharov
1842:Oleg Lavrentiev
1812:Vitaly Ginzburg
1777:Yevgeny Avrorin
1772:Lev Artsimovich
1762:Abram Alikhanov
1738:
1694:Lavrentiy Beria
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1266:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1220:Kurchatov Medal
1212:Diploma of the
816:Orders of Lenin
727:Army of Wrangel
724:
700:
566:Ioffe Institute
550:
517:Black Sea Fleet
497:
476:to join him in
463:Kiev University
450:
426:Army of Wrangel
380:
334:A.P Alexandrov
309:
292:
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174:Kiev University
170:Alma mater
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2100:
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2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1977:
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1973:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1961:Peter Thiessen
1958:
1953:
1951:Nikolaus Riehl
1948:
1943:
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1933:
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1923:
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1905:
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1901:
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1874:
1869:
1864:
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1854:
1849:
1847:Boris Nikolsky
1844:
1839:
1837:Igor Kurchatov
1834:
1829:
1827:Yulii Khariton
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1807:Georgii Flerov
1804:
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1757:Viktor Adamsky
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1729:Boris Vannikov
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29:
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2136:
2040:Intelligence
2020:George Koval
1990:Morris Cohen
1966:
1956:Gernot Zippe
1931:Robert Döpel
1897:
1882:Yuri Trutnev
1867:Yuri Romanov
1832:Isaak Kikoin
1782:Yuri Babayev
1766:
1678:Laboratory V
1668:Zheleznogors
1653:Laboratory B
1565:Gury Marchuk
1552:
1525:. Retrieved
1521:the original
1484:
1480:
1458:. Retrieved
1452:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1427:warheroes.ru
1426:
1417:
1408:
1402:
1393:
1387:
1376:
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1350:
1341:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1313:
1304:
1292:. Retrieved
1288:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1207:Stalin Prize
1195:Other awards
775:Soviet Union
744:, 2nd class
709:
701:
681:
670:
662:
654:
630:
606:
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548:Later career
520:used by the
501:World War II
498:
495:World War II
486:
467:
459:
423:
396:
381:
365:
341:
340:
305:
278:Institutions
261:
254:Stalin Prize
145:
115:(1994-02-03)
25:
2164:1994 deaths
2159:1903 births
2085:Soviet Army
2030:Saville Sax
1995:Klaus Fuchs
1946:Ernst Rexer
1699:Pavel Fitin
1658:Tryokhgorny
1460:15 November
1351:ruskline.ru
1314:ruskline.ru
1289:ruskline.ru
1264:ruskline.ru
1201:Lenin Prize
558:Vladivostok
540:and in the
536:during the
534:Volga River
522:Soviet Navy
509:naval mines
474:Abram Ioffe
419:White Guard
245:Lenin Prize
152:Citizenship
2153:Categories
2025:Rosenbergs
2000:Harry Gold
1941:Heinz Pose
1743:Scientists
1714:Ivan Serov
1648:Novouralsk
1633:Sukhoy Nos
1559:1975–1986
1432:10 October
1356:10 October
1319:10 October
1294:10 October
1269:10 October
1246:References
513:Sevastopol
378:Early life
73:1903-02-13
2137:See also:
1663:Snezhinsk
1509:189779885
1501:0038-531X
705:biologist
532:, on the
478:Leningrad
384:Tarashcha
357:physicist
194:Relatives
81:Tarashcha
1982:Spy ring
1643:Atomgrad
1638:Totskoye
1527:29 March
1237:XXXVIII
1167:Mongolia
1129:Bulgaria
407:Red Army
201:(Nephew)
2095:Perseus
1908:Germans
1750:Soviets
1409:Priroda
1148:Hungary
1110:Foreign
1103:(1957)
1088:(1947)
1073:(1988)
1058:(1978)
1043:(1967)
1028:(1974)
1013:(1969)
998:(1985)
983:(1975)
968:(1965)
953:(1945)
938:(1950)
923:(1945)
908:(1942)
893:(1942)
878:(1942)
863:(1945)
833:(1967)
617:Sevmash
595:Arktika
354:Russian
346:Russian
330:Website
272:Physics
102:Ukraine
1507:
1499:
1234:(1978)
1228:(1978)
1222:(1968)
1216:(1993)
1203:(1959)
1186:Poland
688:Moscow
598:, and
560:(1988)
442:Turkey
438:Crimea
415:Mlynka
310:(1941)
308:
301:Thesis
268:Fields
207:Awards
164:Russia
161:
142:Siglum
125:Russia
121:Moscow
93:Russia
1628:Semey
1611:Sites
1505:S2CID
814:Nine
647:2003
601:Sibir
589:Lenin
480:. At
428:as a
411:dacha
2058:NKGB
2053:NKVD
1967:more
1898:more
1529:2012
1497:ISSN
1462:2019
1434:2020
1358:2020
1321:2020
1296:2020
1271:2020
677:RBMK
638:RBMK
403:Kiev
110:Died
98:Kyiv
63:Born
55:1976
2073:PGU
2068:MGB
1489:doi
665:IAE
572:).
440:to
413:in
363:.
2155::
1503:.
1495:.
1485:14
1483:.
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348::
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91:,
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1323:.
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1273:.
1165:(
1146:(
344:(
104:)
75:)
71:(
57:.
23:.
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