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Anarchist Black Cross

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2000:
affiliation. By 1907, the Red Cross had expanded to Russia, Europe, and the United States, particularly as Russians fled persecution, but from exile, continued to support imprisoned political dissidents. The Russian empire fell in 1917 and by releasing its political prisoners, obviated any need for the Red Cross, but as the Bolshevik communists rose and adopted the tsar's tactics, anarchists once again returned to prisoner aid. The group later changed its name from Red to Black Cross to not invoke the international humanitarian
20: 2008: 2123: 48: 1901: 4600: 1891: 2110:, determined to cleanse Russia of all anarchists with "an iron broom". It soon became clear that some kind of anarchist prisoner aid organization would have to be created once again to help anarchists in Bolshevik prisons. In Moscow, Kharkiv, Odesa, and many smaller cities new Anarchist Black Cross and similar organizations were formed such as the 2169:
Several small American chapters merged in 1995 to form the Anarchist Black Cross Federation and unify their tactics for supporting political prisoners. A parallel organization, the Anarchist Black Cross Network, was formed in 2001 to pursue prison issues more generally, with looser conditions for
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The Black Cross's aid efforts include fundraising, acts of solidarity, support of prisoners and their families. Fundraising includes events that educate and involve community collaboration, and the funds raised buy prisoners stamps, writing implements, among other basic needs. Solidarity efforts
1999:
umbrella to provide material support for those repressed. The Political Red Cross split when Social Democrats began filtering the group's support towards people with ideological alignment, thus creating the Anarchist Red Cross to help all social revolutionaries without regard to their political
2046:'s return from Spanish prison. The group combined with Black Flag, which itself consisted of members of the Anarcho-Syndicalist Committee active in the 1950s and 60s. The Anarchist Black Cross is associated with publications including 2114:, devoted mainly to supplying food to anarchists and other dissidents on the left. The work proved difficult, even where food was easy to obtain, as it would often be confiscated by Bolshevik Red guards encountered on the way. 2434:: Trotsky's campaign against 'dissident elements', sanctioned by Lenin, killed or imprisoned thousands of anarchists. Most of those imprisoned were later sent to concentration camps in Siberia; few were ever heard of again. 2154:'s jail and the importance of receiving food parcels. At that time there were no international groups acting for Spanish anarchist and Resistance prisoners. The first action of the re-activated group was to bring 2027:. In the 1970s, the Black Cross turned away from international aid issues and towards local political issues. American chapters responded to increased government crackdown on radicals following the 1960s 2101:
In September 1919, a grenade attack at a meeting of the Moscow Committee of the Bolshevik Party was used as a pretext for mass arrests of anarchists all over Russia by Bolshevik Red Army forces and the
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and refuses to defend those accused of encouraging violence. The ABC openly supports those who have committed illegal activity in furtherance of revolutionary aims that anarchists accept as legitimate.
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include campaigns, letter-writing nights, sharing literature, and advocacy for hunger strikes and clemency. These acts aim to reduce prisoner isolation and improve their living conditions.
2627: 1995:, dissidents including anarchists and socialists were jailed, exiled, or killed for their resistance to monarchy. Different political groups and organizations got together under the 2066:, in particular, is known for its advocacy for "class war anarchism". In conjunction, the Anarchist Black Cross considers itself less attached to liberalism than groups like the 4679: 3182: 2001: 4639: 3586: 2637: 2087: 928: 3033: 831: 3683: 1930: 1025: 4533: 1826: 2244: 3536: 2445:"Anarchist Black Cross Federation : ABCF site on political prisoners and prisoners of war in the United States and beyond" 878: 2686:
Hackett, Colleen (March 2015). "Justice through defiance: political prisoner support work and infrastructures of resistance".
2106:. Anarchist militants were arrested; even the Insurgent Army and its general, Nestor Makhno, was hunted down at the orders of 4664: 4654: 3618: 3059: 2676: 2611: 2584: 2549: 2511: 2414: 2266: 2182: 1281: 960: 79: 4013: 3430: 1744: 1099: 4173: 4113: 2757: 1414: 1354: 4659: 3608: 950: 2444: 2361: 2484: 2406: 4674: 2897: 418: 4448: 4163: 2032: 1923: 1689: 1404: 4684: 4453: 1694: 4028: 4003: 3467: 3327: 2095: 1759: 1734: 1217: 1136: 47: 2669:
Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations: Parties, Groups and Movements of the 20th Century
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program. The American Anarchist Black Cross supported around 100 jailed dissidents by the early 2010s.
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Black Cross chapters in the early 20th century focused on helping anarchist dissidents during the
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In early 2024, Russian authorities designated the Anarchist Black Cross Federation as an "
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I Couldn't Paint Golden Angels: Sixty Years of Commonplace Life and Anarchist Agitation
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https://libcom.org/library/taking-liberties-newsletter-london-anarchist-black-cross
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organized new chapters of the Anarchist Black Cross as an adjunct to his anarchist
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In 1967, a British iteration of the Anarchist Black Cross sprouted upon
1959:
support organization. The group is notable for its efforts at providing
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The Anarchist Black Cross offers aid to political prisoners.
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During the 1960s, the Anarchist Black Cross was reformed in
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membership. Anarchists contributed to the campaign to free
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with a focus on providing aid for anarchist prisoners in
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The Anarchist Black Cross Federation was created in 1995.
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Unruly Equality: U.S. Anarchism in the Twentieth Century
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Barberis, Peter; McHugh, John; Tyldesley, Mike (2000).
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prisoners worldwide. It commonly contrasts itself with
1967:, but it also organizes material and legal support for 2326: 2302: 23:
The traditional symbol of the Anarchist Black Cross
2503:Against the Grain: The British Far Left from 1956 2245:"Prisoner of conscience (PoC) :Glossary of terms" 4631: 2031:, in which activists were imprisoned during the 2636:(in Russian). February 19, 2024. Archived from 2493: 4680:Organizations listed in Russia as undesirable 2751: 2050:(which has been produced since around 1970), 1924: 2593: 2499: 4534:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 2758: 2744: 2566: 1931: 1917: 1827:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 2606:. Univ of California Press. p. 297. 2479:. Edinburgh: AK Press. pp. 200–201. 2731:Anarchist Black Cross Federation website 2506:. Oxford University Press. p. 135. 2465: 2437: 2121: 2006: 18: 2685: 2599: 2526: 2471: 2337: 2320: 2308: 2088:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine 2078:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine 4632: 3537:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 2572: 879:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 4640:International anarchist organizations 2739: 2500:Smith, Evan; Worley, Matthew (2014). 2401:, Princeton University Press (1990), 2350:Barberis, McHugh & Tyldesley 2000 2297:Barberis, McHugh & Tyldesley 2000 2052:Bulletin of the Anarchist Black Cross 2267:"What is the Anarchist Black Cross?" 2671:. A&C Black. pp. 140–141. 2428:Trotsky Protests Too Much: An Essay 2174:, the jailed journalist and former 2112:Society to Help Anarchist Prisoners 13: 2259: 14: 4696: 2724: 2094:which they controlled during the 1975:, which is concerned mainly with 4598: 3572:International Conference of Rome 3562:International Conference of Rome 1899: 1889: 914:International Conference of Rome 904:International Conference of Rome 46: 2655: 2620: 2520: 2420: 2391: 2380:. Nestormakhno.info. 1968-07-19 2033:Federal Bureau of Investigation 3684:Australian Anarchist Centenary 3609:German Revolution of 1918–1919 2477:I Couldn't Paint Golden Angels 2370: 2355: 2237: 2117: 2011:Anarchist cross movement, 1924 1026:Australian Anarchist Centenary 951:German Revolution of 1918–1919 16:Anarchist support organisation 1: 3323:Decentralized planned economy 2765: 2700:10.1080/10282580.2015.1005506 2230: 2096:Ukrainian War of Independence 1213:Decentralized planned economy 4665:Prison-related organizations 4655:Legal advocacy organizations 2918:Proletarian internationalism 2251:. 2006-05-18. Archived from 439:Proletarian internationalism 7: 3619:1919 United States bombings 2688:Contemporary Justice Review 2532:"The Start of 'Black Flag'" 2188: 961:1919 United States bombings 10: 4701: 4574:Situationist International 3644:Spanish Revolution of 1936 3502:Self-managed social center 2447:. Abcf.net. 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ABC-CLIO. p. 108. 2220:Prison abolition movement 1041:Really Really Free Market 1036:1999 Seattle WTO protests 504:Temporary autonomous zone 429:Permanent autonomous zone 364:Consensus decision-making 3689:Carnival Against Capital 3614:Bavarian Soviet Republic 3603:Manifesto of the Sixteen 3497:Radical environmentalism 3446:Independent Media Center 3378:Workers' self-management 2823:Autonomous social center 2600:Cornell, Andrew (2016). 2573:Amster, Randall (2012). 2183:undesirable organization 1268:Workers' self-management 1166:Radical environmentalism 1115:Independent Media Center 1031:Carnival Against Capital 956:Bavarian Soviet Republic 945:Manifesto of the Sixteen 344:Autonomous social center 4675:Anarchist organizations 3318:Cost the limit of price 2665:"Anarchist Black Cross" 1977:prisoners of conscience 1208:Cost the limit of price 4114:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2923:Propaganda of the deed 2913:Prefigurative politics 2903:Participatory politics 2848:Conscientious objector 2378:"Makhno's Black Cross" 2205:National Lawyers Guild 2127: 2090:in the territories of 2012: 1355:Bosnia and Herzegovina 444:Propaganda of the deed 434:Prefigurative politics 424:Participatory politics 369:Conscientious objector 24: 4685:Anarchist periodicals 4564:Libertarian socialism 3679:Kate Sharpley Library 3654:Red inverted triangle 3597:High Treason Incident 3587:Congress of Amsterdam 2993:Voluntary association 2803:Anti-authoritarianism 2793:Anarchist criminology 2789:Anarchist Black Cross 2125: 2010: 1973:Amnesty International 1945:Anarchist Black Cross 1857:Libertarian socialism 1021:Kate Sharpley Library 996:Red inverted triangle 939:High Treason Incident 929:Congress of Amsterdam 514:Voluntary association 324:Anti-authoritarianism 314:Anarchist criminology 309:Anarchist Black Cross 22: 4605:Anarchism portal 4009:Fictional characters 3492:Radical cheerleading 2156:Miguel García García 1740:Fictional characters 1161:Radical cheerleading 4554:Left-libertarianism 3629:Kronstadt rebellion 3567:Trial of the Thirty 3532:Revolutions of 1848 3474:No gods, no masters 3283:Synthesis anarchism 3273:Anarcho-syndicalism 3261:Types of federation 2399:Anarchist Portraits 2352:, pp. 140–141. 2273:on October 17, 2008 2225:Political Red Cross 2195:Anarchist symbolism 1997:Political Red Cross 1953:Anarchist Red Cross 1847:Left-libertarianism 1143:No gods, no masters 971:Kronstadt rebellion 909:Trial of the Thirty 874:Revolutions of 1848 4504:Anti-globalization 4174:Dominican Republic 3999:Anarcho-punk bands 3659:Labadie Collection 3649:Barcelona May Days 3552:Cantonal rebellion 3486:Property is theft! 3452:The Internationale 3406:Anarchist bookfair 3205:Without adjectives 3060:Schools of thought 2367:archive at Libcom. 2210:November Coalition 2128: 2013: 1797:Anti-globalization 1730:Anarcho-punk bands 1415:Dominican Republic 1155:Property is theft! 1121:The Internationale 1075:Anarchist bookfair 1001:Labadie Collection 991:Barcelona May Days 894:Cantonal rebellion 221:Without adjectives 80:Schools of thought 25: 4627: 4626: 4584:Spontaneous order 4514:Anti-war movement 4019:Jewish anarchists 3527:French Revolution 3480:Popular education 3256: 3255: 2973:Spontaneous order 2833:Classless society 2678:978-0-8264-5814-8 2613:978-0-520-28673-3 2586:978-0-313-39872-8 2551:978-1-873176-93-1 2540:. 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3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3268:Affinity group 3264: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3238:Post-anarchist 3235: 3230: 3225: 3219: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3161:Social ecology 3158: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3138:Post-classical 3134: 3133: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3117: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3088: 3073: 3071: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3006: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2958:Social ecology 2955: 2953:Self-ownership 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2883:Horizontalidad 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2838:Class struggle 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2818:Affinity group 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2763: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2725:External links 2723: 2721: 2720: 2683: 2677: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2619: 2612: 2592: 2585: 2565: 2550: 2519: 2512: 2492: 2485: 2464: 2436: 2419: 2397:Avrich, Paul, 2390: 2369: 2354: 2342: 2325: 2313: 2301: 2299:, p. 140. 2284: 2258: 2255:on 2013-03-06. 2235: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2190: 2187: 2164:class conflict 2140:Albert Meltzer 2119: 2116: 2079: 2076: 2029:counterculture 1993:Russian Empire 1985: 1982: 1969:class struggle 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1907: 1897: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1852:Libertarianism 1849: 1844: 1842:Left communism 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1778: 1774:Related topics 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1690:United Kingdom 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1405:Czech Republic 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1238:Labour voucher 1235: 1233:Give-away shop 1230: 1225: 1223:General strike 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1151: 1146: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 976:Makhnovshchina 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 889:Hague Congress 886: 881: 876: 871: 865: 859: 858: 857: 854: 853: 850: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 813: 807: 806: 805: 802: 801: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 635:González Prada 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 536: 530: 529: 528: 525: 524: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 479:Social ecology 476: 474:Self-ownership 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 404:Horizontalidad 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 359:Class struggle 356: 351: 346: 341: 339:Affinity group 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 298: 297: 294: 288: 287: 286: 283: 282: 277: 276: 275: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 231: 230: 226: 225: 224: 223: 218: 217: 216: 215: 214: 204: 203: 202: 187: 186: 185: 180: 170: 165: 164: 163: 158: 148: 143: 142: 141: 136: 131: 126: 116: 115: 114: 109: 107:Social ecology 104: 94: 84: 78: 77: 76: 73: 72: 71: 70: 65: 60: 52: 51: 43: 42: 36: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4697: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4650:Black symbols 4648: 4646: 4645:Cross symbols 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4607: 4606: 4595: 4592: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4454:United States 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4214:French Guiana 4212: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3624:Biennio Rosso 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3542:Paris Commune 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3363:Mutual credit 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3308:Communization 3306: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3212: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3098:Philosophical 3096: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3076:Individualist 3074: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3019:Animal rights 3017: 3013: 3011: 3007: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2888:Individualism 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2868:Direct action 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2680: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2660: 2640:on 2024-02-19 2639: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2623: 2615: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2596: 2588: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2569: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2515: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2496: 2488: 2486:1-873176-93-7 2482: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2454:on 2015-07-04 2450: 2446: 2440: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2407:0-691-00609-1 2404: 2400: 2394: 2379: 2373: 2366: 2363: 2358: 2351: 2346: 2340:, p. 70. 2339: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2322: 2317: 2311:, p. 69. 2310: 2305: 2298: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2272: 2268: 2262: 2254: 2250: 2249:amnesty.co.uk 2246: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2215:Olha Taratuta 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2200:Louise Berger 2198: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2179: 2177: 2176:Black Panther 2173: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2152:Spanish State 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2124: 2115: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2084:Nestor Makhno 2075: 2071: 2069: 2068:Freedom Press 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2009: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1934: 1929: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1695:United States 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1455:French Guiana 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1253:Mutual credit 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1198:Communization 1196: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1184: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 966:Biennio Rosso 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 946: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 884:Paris Commune 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 862: 856: 855: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 817:Animal rights 815: 814: 810: 804: 803: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 533: 527: 526: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 409:Individualism 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 389:Direct action 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 295: 293: 290: 289: 285: 284: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 234: 233: 232: 228: 227: 222: 219: 213: 210: 209: 208: 205: 201: 198: 197: 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 174: 171: 169: 166: 162: 159: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 147: 144: 140: 139:Philosophical 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 121: 120: 119:Individualist 117: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 99: 98: 95: 93: 90: 89: 88: 87: 81: 75: 74: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 56: 55: 54: 53: 49: 45: 44: 41: 38: 37: 33: 29: 28: 21: 4617: 4610: 4596: 4509:Anti-statism 4499:Anti-fascism 4404:South Africa 3904:Pi i Margall 3601: 3450: 3411:Anarcho-punk 3398: 3373:Wage slavery 3338:Gift economy 3233:Postcolonial 3215:Contemporary 3168:Independence 3115:Collectivist 3034:Love and sex 2863:Deep ecology 2798:Anationalism 2694:(1): 68–75. 2691: 2687: 2668: 2656:Bibliography 2642:. 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489:Somatherapy 399:Freethought 267:Syndicalist 257:Platformism 229:Methodology 102:Primitivist 4634:Categories 4539:Dual Power 4524:Autonomism 4519:Autarchism 4179:East Timor 4149:Costa Rica 4094:Bangladesh 4089:Azerbaijan 3799:Feyerabend 3436:Freeganism 3086:Illegalist 3024:Capitalism 2963:Sociocracy 2933:Revolution 2898:Mutual aid 2828:Black bloc 2644:2024-02-19 2458:2015-05-16 2384:2015-05-16 2231:References 2160:Black Flag 2064:Black Flag 2056:Mutual Aid 2048:Black Flag 2037:COINTELPRO 1965:literature 1832:Dual Power 1817:Autonomism 1812:Autarchism 1420:East Timor 1390:Costa Rica 1335:Bangladesh 1330:Azerbaijan 1105:Freeganism 822:Capitalism 615:Feyerabend 484:Sociocracy 454:Revolution 419:Mutual aid 349:Black bloc 242:Illegalism 4579:Socialism 4529:Communism 4464:Venezuela 4399:Singapore 4334:Nicaragua 4259:Indonesia 4239:Hong Kong 4234:Guatemala 4079:Australia 4069:Argentina 4040:By region 4024:Musicians 3929:Santillán 3879:Malatesta 3849:Kropotkin 3829:Guillaume 3507:Symbolism 3421:DIY ethic 3298:Economics 3243:Post-left 3188:Christian 3183:Religious 3120:Communist 3105:Mutualist 3069:Classical 3029:Education 2978:Squatting 2938:Rewilding 2873:Free love 2767:Anarchism 2716:145373054 2708:1028-2580 2082:In 1918, 2023:, and in 2002:Red Cross 1961:prisoners 1957:anarchist 1872:Socialism 1822:Communism 1755:Musicians 1705:Venezuela 1640:Singapore 1575:Nicaragua 1500:Indonesia 1480:Hong Kong 1475:Guatemala 1320:Australia 1310:Argentina 1282:By region 1190:Economics 1176:Symbolism 1090:DIY ethic 827:Education 745:Santillán 695:Malatesta 665:Kropotkin 645:Guillaume 499:Squatting 459:Rewilding 394:Free love 272:Synthesis 207:Communist 178:Christian 173:Religious 146:Mutualism 40:Anarchism 4612:Category 4374:Portugal 4354:Paraguay 4314:Mongolia 4299:Malaysia 4144:Colombia 4124:Bulgaria 3914:Proudhon 3874:Maksimov 3854:Landauer 3804:Giovanni 3754:Bookchin 3669:May 1968 3441:Infoshop 3193:Buddhist 3178:Pacifist 3146:Feminist 3125:Magonist 3093:Naturist 3049:Violence 3044:Religion 2943:Sabotage 2775:Concepts 2633:OVD-Info 2560:33948800 2542:AK Press 2530:(1996). 2417:, p. 116 2189:See also 1955:, is an 1615:Portugal 1595:Paraguay 1555:Mongolia 1540:Malaysia 1385:Colombia 1365:Bulgaria 1110:Infoshop 1011:May 1968 847:Violence 842:Religion 730:Proudhon 690:Maksimov 670:Landauer 620:Giovanni 570:Bookchin 464:Sabotage 296:Practice 252:Pacifist 212:Magonism 134:Naturist 92:Feminist 58:Glossary 32:a series 30:Part of 4619:Outline 4569:Marxism 4469:Vietnam 4459:Uruguay 4444:Ukraine 4434:Tunisia 4384:Romania 4339:Nigeria 4319:Morocco 4269:Ireland 4249:Iceland 4244:Hungary 4224:Germany 4219:Georgia 4204:Finland 4199:Estonia 4184:Ecuador 4169:Denmark 4154:Croatia 4109:Bolivia 4104:Belgium 4099:Belarus 4084:Austria 4074:Armenia 4064:Andorra 4059:Algeria 4054:Albania 3974:Yarchuk 3949:Tolstoy 3944:Thoreau 3939:Stirner 3934:Spooner 3899:Parsons 3824:Graeber 3814:Goldman 3774:Durruti 3759:Chomsky 3749:Bonanno 3744:Berkman 3739:Bakunin 3518:History 3468:May Day 3390:Culture 2785:Anarchy 2132:Britain 2092:Ukraine 1984:History 1862:Marxism 1710:Vietnam 1700:Uruguay 1685:Ukraine 1675:Tunisia 1625:Romania 1580:Nigeria 1560:Morocco 1510:Ireland 1490:Iceland 1485:Hungary 1465:Germany 1460:Georgia 1445:Finland 1440:Estonia 1425:Ecuador 1410:Denmark 1395:Croatia 1350:Bolivia 1345:Belgium 1340:Belarus 1325:Austria 1315:Armenia 1305:Andorra 1300:Algeria 1295:Albania 1137:May Day 1060:Culture 861:History 790:Yarchuk 765:Tolstoy 760:Thoreau 755:Stirner 750:Spooner 715:Parsons 640:Graeber 630:Goldman 590:Durruti 575:Chomsky 565:Bonanno 560:Berkman 555:Bakunin 304:Anarchy 200:Parecon 156:African 68:Outline 63:History 4439:Turkey 4429:Taiwan 4414:Sweden 4394:Serbia 4389:Russia 4369:Poland 4349:Panama 4344:Norway 4309:Monaco 4304:Mexico 4294:Latvia 4274:Israel 4229:Greece 4209:France 4129:Canada 4119:Brazil 4049:Africa 3979:Zerzan 3969:Warren 3954:Tucker 3924:Rocker 3919:Reclus 3909:Pouget 3889:Michel 3869:Makhno 3844:Kōtoku 3834:He-Yin 3809:Godwin 3794:Ferrer 3764:Cleyre 3729:Armand 3724:Alston 3715:People 3198:Jewish 3110:Social 3081:Egoist 3010:Issues 2714:  2706:  2675:  2610:  2583:  2558:  2548:  2510:  2483:  2413:  2405:  2058:, and 1680:Turkey 1670:Taiwan 1655:Sweden 1635:Serbia 1630:Russia 1610:Poland 1590:Panama 1585:Norway 1550:Monaco 1545:Mexico 1535:Latvia 1515:Israel 1470:Greece 1450:France 1370:Canada 1360:Brazil 1290:Africa 809:Issues 795:Zerzan 785:Warren 770:Tucker 740:Rocker 735:Reclus 725:Pouget 705:Michel 685:Makhno 660:Kōtoku 650:He-Yin 625:Godwin 610:Ferrer 580:Cleyre 545:Armand 540:Alston 532:People 292:Theory 190:Social 183:Jewish 129:Market 124:Egoist 4424:Syria 4409:Spain 4289:Korea 4284:Japan 4279:Italy 4254:India 4189:Egypt 4139:China 4134:Chile 4014:Films 4004:Books 3990:Lists 3959:Volin 3864:Magón 3839:Kanno 3789:Faure 3784:Ervin 3779:Ellul 3664:Provo 3431:Films 3248:Queer 3223:Black 3151:Green 2712:S2CID 2452:(TXT) 2432:Essay 2148:Spain 2104:Cheka 1745:Films 1735:Books 1723:Lists 1665:Syria 1650:Spain 1530:Korea 1525:Japan 1520:Italy 1495:India 1430:Egypt 1380:China 1375:Chile 1100:Films 1006:Provo 775:Volin 680:Magón 655:Kanno 605:Faure 600:Ervin 595:Ellul 168:Queer 161:Black 97:Green 4359:Peru 4264:Iran 4159:Cuba 3964:Ward 3894:Most 3884:Mett 3416:Arts 2704:ISSN 2673:ISBN 2608:ISBN 2581:ISBN 2556:OCLC 2546:ISBN 2508:ISBN 2481:ISBN 2411:ISBN 2403:ISBN 2279:2016 2138:and 1943:The 1600:Peru 1505:Iran 1400:Cuba 1085:Arts 780:Ward 710:Most 700:Mett 3859:Liu 3769:Day 3674:LIP 2893:Law 2696:doi 2185:". 2146:'s 2134:by 2035:'s 1949:ABC 1016:LIP 675:Liu 585:Day 414:Law 4636:: 3734:Ba 2710:. 2702:. 2692:18 2690:. 2667:. 2630:. 2554:. 2544:. 2534:. 2409:, 2328:^ 2287:^ 2247:. 2178:. 2166:. 2098:. 2062:. 2054:, 2019:, 2004:. 550:Ba 34:on 3488:" 3484:" 3476:" 3472:" 2759:e 2752:t 2745:v 2718:. 2698:: 2681:. 2647:. 2616:. 2589:. 2562:. 2516:. 2489:. 2461:. 2387:. 2281:. 1947:( 1932:e 1925:t 1918:v 1157:" 1153:" 1145:" 1141:"

Index


a series
Anarchism
"Circle-A" anarchy symbol
Glossary
History
Outline
Schools of thought
Feminist
Green
Primitivist
Social ecology
Total liberation
Individualist
Egoist
Market
Naturist
Philosophical
Mutualism
Postcolonial
African
Black
Queer
Religious
Christian
Jewish
Social
Collectivist
Parecon
Communist

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