1217:
77:
577:
33:
52:
500:
569:, the third and final instalment in Swindon's 'Northern Expansion' project. Due to a rapid decline in the species they are protected in certain cases, although still regarded as being quite common in the Swindon area, especially Clifford Meadow, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) off Thamesdown Drive,
301:
It flowers from late April to June in the
British Isles, and as early as February in other countries, such as France. The inflorescence is of various colours, mainly purple but ranging from white, through pink, to deep purple. From 5 to 25 helmet-shaped flowers grow in a loose, linear bunch at the
515:
The flowers do not produce nectar, but can attract pollinators with their visual appearance. This nectar deception "facilitates the mixing of pollen between different individual plants, promotes genetic diversity in the species, and has been favored evolutionarily over nectar production."
482:, especially on limestone-rich soil. This species thrives where grass is cut once or twice a year after flowering is complete, or where it is grazed after flowering is complete. Cutting or mowing should not take place immediately after flowering but give time for seed dispersal.
519:
Plants cannot establish without a mycorrhizal partner. This makes them vulnerable to chemicals, particularly fungicides, but also other chemical applications, including fertilisers, which could reduce the prevalence of particular species of fungi.
598:
R. M. Bateman; A. M. Pridgeon; M. W. Chase (1997). "Phylogenetics of subtribe
Orchidinae (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) based on nuclear its sequences. 2. Infrageneric relationships and reclassification to achieve monophyly of Orchis sensu stricto".
317:, and grow in a rosette around the base of the plan, with some thinner leaves clasping the stem and sheathing almost up to the flowers. Leaves are green and unspotted. Plants grow to 40 cm in height.
1179:
306:
with prominent green, occasionally purple veins extend laterally like "wings", giving the orchid its name. The broad, three lobed, lower petal is pale in the center with dark spots.
362:
comes from the Greek ανακάμτειν "anakamptein" which means to bend, although according to different sources it may mean to bend backward, to bend down or to bend forward. The name
967:
867:
739:
1003:
489:, quarries, churchyards, as well as on roadsides and lawns. On the European continent it is also found in alpine pasture and in xerothermic grassland on
1607:
1762:
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996:
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630:
379:
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964:
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831:
The Royal
Society - The effects of nectar addition on pollen removal and geitonogamy in the non-rewarding orchid Anacamptis morio
1792:
989:
1625:
1434:
763:
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404:
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764:
The Poor, the
Crippled, the Blind and the Lame: Physical and Sensory Disability in the Gospels of the New Testament
1398:
1594:
1367:
442:
977:
The Royal
Society - The effects of nectar addition on pollen removal and geitonogamy in the non-rewarding orchid
1827:
314:
1687:
1460:
1380:
330:
has green stripes on the two lateral sepals, and lacks the spots or blotches of the Early Purple's leaves.
1857:
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41:
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490:
267:
223:
71:
621:
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1104:
664:
540:
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1726:
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1307:
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555:
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1281:
1700:
1633:
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1473:
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1201:
1154:
971:
290:
274:
114:
56:
1385:
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532:
322:
101:
1756:
1560:
1255:
1039:
472:
349:
207:
127:
61:
1713:
1099:
496:
The maximum altitude for this species is somewhere between 1500 and 2000m.
157:
1648:
1638:
576:
485:
It can grow in dry or wet grazed meadows. It can also be found in coastal
1534:
1354:
1264:
566:
282:
137:
32:
1411:
954:
1573:
1346:
526:
354:
310:
167:
597:
499:
1359:
1328:
551:
This species' conservation status is vulnerable and near threatened.
486:
215:
1226:
906:
1708:
1507:
1249:
660:
1599:
1372:
1333:
524:
known to grow in association with the green-winged orchid include
570:
479:
460:
1320:
370:", which its striped and spotted flowers were held to resemble.
464:
343:
303:
286:
278:
147:
1695:
1468:
367:
88:
475:
it is found in central-southern
England, Wales and Ireland.
468:
892:
Orchis morio :: Flora of
Northern Ireland web site
320:
It is similar in appearance to the early purple orchid
768:
843:"Britannica Blog: The Deceptive Flowers of Orchids"
326:, which flowers around the same time of year, but
1011:
333:Individual plants may flower for up to 17 years.
285:. It usually has purple flowers, and is found in
1754:
717:Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names
997:
915:Images. Habitats, habitus etc. and images of
654:
352:, in 1753. It was transferred to the genus
616:
614:
454:
302:top of the single stalk. A pair of lateral
1004:
990:
785:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
631:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
380:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
50:
31:
611:
575:
498:
960:BSBI Species Account - Anacamptis morio
695:BSBI Species Account - Anacamptis morio
558:under the Wildlife (NI) Order of 1985.
1755:
1763:IUCN Red List near threatened species
1231:
1230:
985:
706:Philoponus - On Aristotle On The Soul
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
341:The species was first described, as
950:Den virtuella floran - Distribution
13:
728:NBN Atlas - Anacamptis pyramidalis
14:
1889:
900:
868:"Plantlife - Green-winged orchid"
740:"Plantlife - Green Winged Orchid"
677:
1688:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:648892-1
1461:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:998308-1
1215:
1197:Broad-leaved marsh orchid (2020)
75:
1110:Broad-leaved helleborine (2006)
965:Plantlife - Green-winged orchid
885:
860:
835:
824:
813:
802:
546:
1202:Creeping lady's-tresses (2021)
1142:Lesser butterfly orchid (2011)
757:
732:
721:
710:
699:
648:
591:
478:It grows in unimproved grassy
296:
244:(L.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein
1:
1793:Flora of the Balearic Islands
663:: Alison Hodge. p. 118.
584:
554:It is a protected species in
373:
1170:Summer lady's-tresses (2016)
1137:Lady's-slipper orchid (2010)
1127:Southern marsh orchid (2008)
1085:Autumn lady's-tresses (2001)
1060:Lady's-slipper orchid (1996)
565:was adopted as the logo for
7:
1868:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1207:Dark red helleborine (2022)
1192:Three-toothed orchid (2019)
1025:Western marsh orchid (1989)
657:Exploring the Cornish Coast
336:
10:
1894:
1803:Flora of Georgia (country)
1132:Early purple orchid (2009)
1035:Green-winged orchid (1991)
820:Monaco Nature Encyclopedia
809:The Bulgarian Flora Online
790:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
636:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
507:
503:In bloom in meadow habitat
459:It is a native of western
1497:
1239:
1213:
1165:Early marsh orchid (2015)
1090:Bird's-nest orchid (2002)
1020:
378:As of May 2014, the
229:
222:
196:
189:
72:Scientific classification
70:
48:
39:
30:
23:
1863:Plants described in 1753
1175:White helleborine (2017)
1070:Marsh helleborine (1998)
512:Pollination is by bees.
455:Distribution and habitat
382:accepts six subspecies:
1878:Garden plants of Europe
1873:Garden plants of Africa
1040:Common twayblade (1992)
1030:Pyramidal orchid (1990)
955:Swiss Orchid Foundation
1080:Red helleborine (2000)
1045:Military orchid (1993)
655:David Chapman (2008).
581:
504:
1828:Flora of North Africa
579:
502:
415:Anacamptis longicornu
1181:Dactylorhiza majalis
1075:Lizard orchid (1999)
912:Encyclopedia of Life
419:Mediterranean region
1160:Ghost orchid (2014)
1105:Burnt orchid (2005)
264:green-veined orchid
260:green-winged orchid
42:Conservation status
1858:Matorral shrubland
1788:Orchids of Lebanon
1155:Lady orchid (2013)
1100:Frog orchid (2004)
1013:Orchid of the Year
970:2021-03-08 at the
907:"Anacamptis morio"
582:
537:Moniliopsis solani
505:
1823:Flora of Slovenia
1813:Flora of Sardinia
1798:Flora of Bulgaria
1778:Orchids of France
1773:Orchids of Europe
1750:
1749:
1420:Open Tree of Life
1233:Taxon identifiers
1224:
1223:
1095:Fly orchid (2003)
1065:Bug orchid (1997)
1055:Bee orchid (1995)
1050:Fen orchid (1994)
541:Ceratobasidiaceae
522:Mycorrhizal fungi
251:
250:
245:
237:
214:, Pridgeon &
65:
1885:
1843:Flora of Tunisia
1838:Flora of Morocco
1833:Flora of Algeria
1783:Flora of Corsica
1743:
1742:
1730:
1729:
1717:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1691:
1690:
1678:
1677:
1665:
1664:
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1651:
1642:
1641:
1629:
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1615:
1603:
1602:
1590:
1589:
1577:
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1538:
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1386:NHMSYS0000455893
1376:
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1324:
1323:
1311:
1310:
1298:
1297:
1285:
1284:
1275:
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1273:
1271:Anacamptis morio
1260:
1259:
1258:
1241:Anacamptis morio
1228:
1227:
1219:
1116:Nigritella nigra
1006:
999:
992:
983:
982:
941:Anacamptis morio
933:Anacamptis morio
917:Anacamptis morio
894:
889:
883:
882:
880:
879:
870:. Archived from
864:
858:
857:
855:
854:
845:. Archived from
839:
833:
828:
822:
817:
811:
806:
800:
799:
797:
796:
778:Anacamptis morio
772:
766:
761:
755:
754:
752:
751:
742:. Archived from
736:
730:
725:
719:
714:
708:
703:
697:
692:
675:
674:
652:
646:
645:
643:
642:
624:Anacamptis morio
618:
609:
608:
595:
563:Anacamptis morio
556:Northern Ireland
444:Anacamptis morio
434:Anacamptis morio
425:Anacamptis morio
406:Anacamptis morio
396:Anacamptis morio
387:Anacamptis morio
328:Anacamptis morio
255:Anacamptis morio
243:
235:
202:
200:Anacamptis morio
80:
79:
59:
54:
53:
35:
25:Anacamptis morio
21:
20:
16:Species of plant
1893:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1853:Flora of Turkey
1818:Flora of Sicily
1808:Flora of Greece
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1738:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1694:
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1637:
1634:Observation.org
1632:
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1407:Observation.org
1405:
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972:Wayback Machine
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549:
510:
463:, ranging from
457:
376:
339:
313:, or sometimes
299:
291:the Middle East
275:flowering plant
241:Herorchis morio
218:
204:
198:
185:
74:
66:
57:Near Threatened
55:
51:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
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1848:Flora of Syria
1845:
1840:
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1825:
1820:
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1727:wfo-0000259672
1718:
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1692:
1679:
1666:
1653:
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1578:
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1487:wfo-0000968477
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1148:Orchis pallens
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901:External links
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533:Tulasnellaceae
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366:is Latin for "
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874:on 2021-03-08
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1649:Orchis_morio
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1355:iNaturalist
1265:Wikispecies
1185:sphagnicola
923:Anacamptis
567:Priory Vale
309:Leaves are
297:Description
283:Orchidaceae
212:R.M.Bateman
154:Subfamily:
148:Orchidaceae
138:Asparagales
115:Angiosperms
1768:Anacamptis
1757:Categories
1443:Plant List
1120:rhellicani
1015:in Germany
929:longicornu
878:2018-10-17
853:2017-05-12
795:2014-05-17
750:2018-10-17
641:2014-05-17
607:: 113–141.
601:Lindleyana
585:References
527:Epulorhiza
493:outcrops.
487:grasslands
410:longicornu
374:Subspecies
360:Anacamptis
355:Anacamptis
311:lanceolate
169:Anacamptis
1514:Q17505414
471:. In the
391:caucasica
358:in 1997.
216:M.W.Chase
176:Species:
85:Kingdom:
1714:23500920
1709:Tropicos
1696:Species+
1646:PalDat:
1613:11818114
1600:648892-1
1532:BioLib:
1508:Wikidata
1469:Species+
1448:kew-8585
1373:998308-1
1250:Wikidata
968:Archived
661:Penzance
561:In 2001
491:porphyry
337:Taxonomy
281:family,
273:), is a
224:Synonyms
144:Family:
128:Monocots
62:IUCN 3.1
1574:2808566
1347:2808565
1321:1099026
1256:Q161153
1183:subsp.
1118:subsp.
945:syriaca
943:subsp.
935:subsp.
927:subsp.
919:subsp.
909:at the
571:Swindon
508:Ecology
480:meadows
461:Eurasia
448:syriaca
446:subsp.
436:subsp.
427:subsp.
408:subsp.
398:subsp.
389:subsp.
277:of the
268:synonym
164:Genus:
134:Order:
89:Plantae
60: (
1740:425916
1670:PLANTS
1639:105301
1626:894643
1587:417538
1561:189762
1525:161351
1522:APDB:
1425:468377
1295:597466
1282:161039
1279:APDB:
1187:(2018)
1150:(2012)
1122:(2007)
667:
580:Flower
535:) and
529:repens
465:Europe
413:(syn:
344:Orchis
304:sepals
287:Europe
279:orchid
258:, the
1735:WoRMS
1701:17370
1675:ORMO5
1608:IRMNG
1556:EUNIS
1548:7W5WP
1535:42159
1474:17312
1432:PFI:
1399:59340
1360:59318
1334:ORSMO
1308:66JCN
937:picta
925:morio
921:morio
438:picta
429:morio
368:clown
364:morio
348:, by
346:morio
315:ovate
236:L.
122:Clade
109:Clade
96:Clade
1683:POWO
1657:PfaF
1621:ITIS
1595:IPNI
1582:GRIN
1569:GBIF
1456:POWO
1435:8167
1412:2653
1394:NCBI
1368:IPNI
1342:GBIF
1329:EPPO
1290:BOLD
665:ISBN
469:Iran
289:and
1722:WFO
1543:CoL
1482:WFO
1381:NBN
1316:EoL
1303:CoL
939:,
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