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debriefers that she desired to protect Cuba from the United States and that she believed that "all the world is one country." In a 2013 letter from prison to a friend, Montes wrote that "I believe that the morality of espionage is relative. The activity always betrays someone, and some observers will think that it is justified and others not, in every case."
361:, El Salvador, on March 31, 1987, during the FMLN attack. Carmichael characterized the damage that Montes caused to the DIA and other U.S. intelligence agencies as "exceptionally grave," and stated that she compromised a "special-access program" that was kept secret even from him, the lead investigator on her case.
342:, including the identities of four U.S. spies in Cuba. In 2007, American DIA counterintelligence official Scott W. Carmichael publicly alleged that it was Ana Montes who told Cuban intelligence officers about a clandestine U.S. Army camp in El Salvador. Carmichael alleged that Montes knew about the existence of the
306:
Montes advanced rapidly through the ranks at the DIA and became its most senior Cuban analyst. Her co-workers regarded her as responsible and dependable, and they noted her "no-nonsense" attitude. Prosecutors later would allege that Montes already was working for the Cubans when she joined the DIA in
330:
Montes communicated with the Cuban
Intelligence Service through encrypted messages and received her instructions through shortwave encrypted transmissions from Cuba. In addition, Montes communicated by coded numeric pager messages with the Cuban Intelligence Service by public telephones located in
423:
with the U.S. government. At the sentencing hearing, Montes described U.S. policy towards Cuba as cruel and unfair and said "I felt morally obligated to help the island defend itself from our efforts to impose our values and our political system on it". After pleading guilty, Montes told CIA
462:
Montes is listed as FMC Register #25037-016. She was released on
January 6, 2023. Having been released, she will be monitored, including her internet usage, for five years. Montes will not be allowed to contact "foreign agents" or work for the U.S. government "without permission".
868:
391:
and was further alleged to have recruited Montes into espionage. The federal indictment was unsealed in April 2013. Velázquez has been outside the United States since 2002, apparently in Sweden, which does not have an extradition treaty with the United States for spy cases.
181:
for the government of Cuba. Montes pleaded guilty to spying and, in
October 2002, was sentenced to a 25-year prison term to be followed by five-years' probation. She was released on January 6, 2023, after having served behind bars for 20 years.
882:
288:
in
Washington, where she worked as an intelligence research specialist. In 1992, Montes was selected for the DIA's Exceptional Analyst Program, and she later traveled to Cuba to study the Cuban military.
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Carmichael further alleged that, unlike many in the U.S. intelligence community, he believed that Montes's penetration of the DIA was not the exception, but the rule, and that the
323:
in
Nicaragua. A Cuban agent eventually approached her. After recruiting her, the Cuban Intelligence Service groomed her to pursue employment with the Defense Intelligence Agency.
696:
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253:, and Lucy was a longtime FBI language analyst and translator. Ana Montes's former boyfriend, Roger Corneretto, was an intelligence officer specializing in Cuba for
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During the course of the investigation against her, it was determined that Montes passed a considerable amount of classified information to the
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In 2004, a federal indictment alleged that Montes was assisted by another Cuban agent, Marta Rita Velázquez, who was a legal officer at the
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in the 1980s. She became known to other students for her strong opinions in support of left-wing Latin
American movements like the
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camp because she visited it only a few weeks before the camp was attacked in 1987 by Cuban-supported guerrillas of the
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The prosecutors further stated that all of the information was on water-soluble paper that could be destroyed rapidly.
444:
404:
at her office on
September 21, 2001. Prosecutors stated that Montes was privy to classified information about the
377:
625:"Two double agents, a prison swap and the code from outer space: did this spy-v-spy duel save US-Cuban relations"
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Carmichael, who led the DIA investigation of Montes, named her as being directly responsible for the death of
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She is currently living in Puerto Rico and continues to speak out against U.S. sanctions against Cuba.
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Code Name Blue Wren: The True Story of
America's Most Dangerous Female Spy—and the Sister She Betrayed
177:
Montes was arrested on
September 21, 2001, and she subsequently was charged with conspiracy to commit
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in
October 2001 and that they did not want her revealing this information to potential enemies.
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651:. The Centre for Counterintelligence and Security Studies. October 16, 2002. Archived from
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the District of Columbia and Maryland. The codes included 'I received message' or 'danger.'
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but was sentenced to 25 years in prison in October of the same year after accepting a
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459:, which provides specialized medical and mental health services to female offenders.
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987:
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True Believer: Inside the Investigation and Capture of Ana Montes, Cuba's Master Spy
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True Believer: Inside the Investigation and Capture of Ana Montes, Cuba's Master Spy
878:
381:
301:
171:
869:"Charge in Cuban spy case unsealed, accusing ex-State Dept. officer of conspiracy"
590:"Statement by Ana Belen Montes, who received 25-year sentence for spying for Cuba"
697:"Ana Montes did much harm spying for Cuba. Chances are, you haven't heard of her"
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515:
494:
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Montes was recruited by Cuban intelligence while she was a university student at
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578:"Ana Belen Montes: The chronicle of an American Spy for the Cuban Government"
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In 2002, Montes pleaded guilty to the charge that could have carried the
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158:(born February 28, 1957) is a former American senior analyst at the
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in 1975. In 1979, she earned a degree in foreign affairs from the
957:
1013:"Ana Montes: How Cuban spy used incredible memory to betray US"
897:"Cuba spy Ana Belen Montes released after 20 years behind bars"
724:"Cuba spy Ana Belen Montes released after 20 years behind bars"
219:
215:
211:
1088:
Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies alumni
549:"U.S. Restricts Cuban Diplomats in Capital After Spy Charges"
32:
988:"Ana Montes: Top spy freed in US after more than 20 years"
326:
In their charging documents, federal prosecutors stated:
265:
167:
598:. October 16, 2002 – via LatinAmericanStudies.org.
264:
Ana Montes receiving a Certificate of Distinction from
1030:"Transcript: Jim Popkin, Author "Code Name Blue Wren""
455:
as a facility located in the northeast corner of the
280:(DIA) in September 1985 after having worked for the
206:
region of Spain, and her grandparents immigrated to
198:, where her father, Alberto Montes, was posted as a
245:Montes's brother and sister, Tito and Lucy, became
923:
389:United States Agency for International Development
457:Naval Air Station, Joint Reserve Base, Fort Worth
16:American intelligence analyst and spy (born 1957)
1103:People convicted under the Espionage Act of 1917
1054:
292:Prior to her arrest, she lived in a two-bedroom
126:Conspiracy to commit espionage (18 U.S.C. § 794)
751:"Ana Montes, la asturiana que espiĂł para Fidel"
357:Sergeant Gregory A. Fronius, who was killed at
812:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
803:
801:
799:
742:
690:
688:
686:
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645:"An Unrepentant Montes Sentenced to 25 Years"
1078:American people convicted of spying for Cuba
925:"New revelations about Cuban spy Ana Montes"
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1083:Analysts of the Defense Intelligence Agency
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958:"Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator"
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31:
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659:
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547:Marquis, Christopher (October 20, 2001).
348:Farabundo MartĂ National Liberation Front
234:, and she completed a master's degree at
748:
431:
363:
259:
240:School of Advanced International Studies
185:
749:Iglesias, MarĂa JosĂ© (April 28, 2013).
546:
202:doctor. Her family originated from the
1055:
985:
921:
842:"DIA official warns about Cuban spies"
694:
622:
492:
964:. United States Department of Justice
839:
568:Undersecretary of State John Bolton,
514:Carmichael, Scott (October 1, 2009).
321:Sandinista National Liberation Front
1113:American people of Asturian descent
938:from the original on April 19, 2015
808:Carmichael, Scott (March 3, 2007).
536:"FBI 100 The Case of the Cuban Spy"
384:within U.S. intelligence agencies.
282:United States Department of Justice
13:
575:
486:
14:
1129:
623:Popkin, Jim (December 22, 2014).
986:Murphy, Matt (January 8, 2023).
922:Latell, Brian (August 2, 2014).
881:. April 25, 2013. Archived from
451:. FMC Carswell is listed by the
427:
1022:
1005:
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950:
915:
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783:Federal Bureau of Investigation
540:Federal Bureau of Investigation
493:Popkin, Jim (January 3, 2023).
439:, where Montes was incarcerated
402:Federal Bureau of Investigation
247:Federal Bureau of Investigation
974:BOP Register Number: 25037-016
861:
840:Gertz, Bill (March 14, 2007).
771:
716:
695:Popkin, Jim (April 18, 2013).
637:
340:Cuban Intelligence Directorate
284:. Her first assignment was at
1:
1093:University of Virginia alumni
603:
1098:Cuba–United States relations
310:
210:. The family later lived in
7:
469:
443:Montes was incarcerated at
400:Montes was arrested by the
378:Cuban intelligence services
278:Defense Intelligence Agency
249:employees. Tito was an FBI
226:, where she graduated from
160:Defense Intelligence Agency
10:
1134:
1108:People from Cleveland Park
962:Federal Bureau of Prisons
520:. Naval Institute Press.
453:Federal Bureau of Prisons
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95:
81:
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30:
23:
1019:(accessed Jan. 11, 2023)
702:Washington Post Magazine
582:LatinAmericanStudies.org
317:Johns Hopkins University
236:Johns Hopkins University
90:Johns Hopkins University
779:"Ana Montes: Cuban Spy"
410:invasion of Afghanistan
380:had multiple spies and
368:Encryption/decryption "
440:
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286:Bolling Air Force Base
273:
232:University of Virginia
228:Loch Raven High School
86:University of Virginia
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367:
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186:Early life and career
135:25 years imprisonment
847:The Washington Times
100:Intelligence analyst
874:The Washington Post
190:Montes was born in
1073:Incarcerated spies
885:on April 26, 2013.
655:on August 7, 2007.
570:CBS News interview
554:The New York Times
441:
374:
276:Montes joined the
274:
140:Imprisoned at
903:. January 7, 2023
819:978-1-59-114100-6
730:. January 7, 2023
576:Manuel, Cereijo.
527:978-1-61251-253-2
506:978-0-3697-3423-5
449:Fort Worth, Texas
296:apartment in the
170:on behalf of the
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54:February 28, 1957
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1011:Bailey, Chelsea
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372:" used by Montes
302:Washington, D.C.
300:neighborhood of
172:Cuban government
156:Ana Belén Montes
132:Criminal penalty
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44:Ana Belén Montes
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487:Further reading
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106:Criminal status
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174:for 17 years.
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499:. Harlequin.
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476:Kendall Myers
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428:Incarceration
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417:death penalty
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408:'s impending
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406:U.S. military
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164:United States
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120:Conviction(s)
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56:(age 67)
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1049:
1037:. Retrieved
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1024:
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1007:
995:. Retrieved
991:
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966:. Retrieved
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940:. Retrieved
931:Miami Herald
929:
917:
905:. Retrieved
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883:the original
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851:. Retrieved
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786:. Retrieved
782:
773:
761:. Retrieved
759:(in Spanish)
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744:
732:. Retrieved
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706:. Retrieved
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653:the original
649:cicentre.com
648:
639:
630:The Guardian
628:
595:Miami Herald
593:
581:
558:. Retrieved
552:
516:
495:
481:Manuel Rocha
465:
461:
445:FMC Carswell
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437:FMC Carswell
414:
399:
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375:
352:
337:
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329:
325:
314:
305:
291:
275:
270:George Tenet
255:the Pentagon
244:
196:West Germany
189:
176:
155:
154:
144:FMC Carswell
65:West Germany
18:
1118:Women spies
1068:1957 births
1039:January 15,
788:January 24,
560:January 27,
370:cheat sheet
355:Green Beret
218:, and then
208:Puerto Rico
72:Nationality
1057:Categories
997:January 8,
734:January 7,
604:References
359:El ParaĂso
96:Occupation
50:1957-02-28
25:Ana Montes
968:April 18,
942:August 7,
853:August 7,
763:August 7,
708:August 7,
311:Espionage
268:director
242:in 1988.
200:U.S. Army
192:Nuremberg
179:espionage
61:Nuremberg
1015:BBC News
936:Archived
470:See also
350:(FMLN).
224:Maryland
204:Asturian
109:Released
76:American
901:Reuters
728:Reuters
162:in the
816:
524:
503:
396:Arrest
307:1985.
272:, 1997
220:Towson
216:Kansas
212:Topeka
382:moles
294:co-op
168:spied
1041:2023
999:2023
970:2020
944:2016
909:2023
855:2016
814:ISBN
790:2018
765:2016
736:2023
710:2016
562:2014
522:ISBN
501:ISBN
166:who
40:Born
992:BBC
447:in
266:CIA
238:'s
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1032:.
990:.
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828:^
798:^
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48:(
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