437:. The goals of the Association were to work for legal, socio-economic, and political rights of women. That year, universal suffrage for men over the age of 21 was passed by the legislature and women were promised that at a future date their right to vote would be considered. In 1920, Conta-Kernbach petitioned the legislature to grant political rights for women who had demonstrated their public service, participated in the war, or who were wives and mothers of soldiers who fought in the conflict.
383:. They also sent her abroad to research the organization of schools in France and Germany and she became the first woman admitted to the General Council of Instruction. The Council of Instruction is the body which determines requirements for schooling and from 1913 until her death, she served as the inspector for all girls' schools throughout the country. She was awarded the medal
193:
girls' schools throughout the country until her death in 1921. Conta-Kernbach was honored twice by the government of
Romania with the Educational Work Reward Medal, first class, for both primary and secondary education. She is regarded as one of the pioneering teachers who helped develop the educational system and pedagogic theory in Romania.
192:
published articles in favor of women's rights and equality. She was one of the founders in 1918, of the
Association for the Civil and Political Emancipation of Romanian Women in Iași. The first woman admitted to the General Council of Instruction, she also served from 1913 as the inspector for all
33:
255:
faculties. Simultaneously with her university studies, she taught history, logic, and psychology at the Humpel
Institute, until 1885, when she began teaching at the Liceul "Oltea Doamna" (Oltea Doamna Lyceum), where she remained for almost a decade. Conta obtained her degree,
229:, where the family moved soon after her birth. Her mother died when Conta was young, and her brother Vasile became an important influence on her sense of responsibility to address societal issues. He also encouraged her musical ability and she became an accomplished pianist.
370:
Conta-Kernbach was one of the first
Romanian delegates sent by the government to international scientific meetings. She participated in the International Congress of Women's Institutions, held in Paris in 1899, the International Congress of Pedagogy, hosted in
1220:
Turliuc, Maria
Nicoleta; Turliuc, Catalin (2009). "The Struggle for Women's Political Rights in Modern Romania: The Crystallisation of Feminist Movement and the Constitutional Debates". In Sulkunen, Irma; Nevala-Nurmi, Seija-Leena; Markkola, Pirjo (eds.).
394:, Conta-Kernbach became involved in the feminist movement and began publishing articles about wage equity and protecting women's rights to be professionals. She proposed that women be allowed to become citizens in their own right, and supported
323:
That year, at the request of the
Ministry of Education, Conta-Kernbach produced two reports evaluating vocational education available to girls in France. The following year, she provided an assessment on the same topic for girls from
461:), Conta-Kernbach was one of the featured feminists, whose writings were profiled in the influential journal. She is remembered as one of the pioneers who helped systematize Romanian pedagogy practices and education.
1006:
1428:
333:
175:
347:(Normal School of Applications) and worked to modernize the professionalism of teachers with pedagogic training at both schools. Her approach to pedagogy was to use both
338:
180:
1014:
276:
1083:
233:
136:
1248:
1177:
423:
206:
61:
209:
to Mărioarei (née
Scutariu) and Grigore Conta. She was the next to last sibling in the family of ten children, which included her older brother
1413:
1408:
1358:
427:
1373:
1403:
1398:
238:
141:
243:. She completed the seven-year curricula within five years and graduated in 1883. Continuing her education, that year, she entered the
1276:
671:
Logică și psihologie: Schița unui manual de școală. Anexă la
Elemente de cultură generală: Noțiuni de Pedagogie, Didactică și Metodică
675:
Logic and psychology: Sketch of a school textbook. Annex to
General Culture Elements: Notions of Pedagogy, Didactics and Methodology
170:, earning her doctorate in 1895. Returning to Romania, she became the director of the Normal School of Applications and taught both
1418:
1393:
1423:
1147:
Biographical
Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th Centuries
162:
faculties. In 1885, she transferred to the Oltea Doamna Lyceum and graduated in 1888. In 1893, she went to Paris to study at the
1108:
150:, she graduated in 1883 and began teaching there that same year. Continuing her studies at the same time, she enrolled at the
1353:
1230:
1162:
1047:
1368:
1363:
343:
and would remain there for more than 20 years. She also was named by the Ministry of Education as the director of the
188:
In addition to her teaching Conta-Kernbach published literary works beginning 1891 and in her later life as an active
1388:
1150:
1009:[Neamt County Personalities (XXXIV): Ana Conta-Kernbach, Figure of the Fight for the Emancipation of Women].
387:(Educational Work Reward Medal) first class, for primary education and later the same award for secondary education.
1383:
1066:
244:
1091:
1378:
266:, who encouraged her to begin writing and publishing both poems and prose. Her debut as a writer occurred in
1256:
1260:
1201:
1007:"Personalități ale Ținutului Neamț (XXXIV): Ana Conta-Kernbach, figură a luptei pentru emanciparea femeii"
589:
Dezideratele Congresului din Petersburg privitoare la organizarea învățămîntului profesional de fete
599:
Les programmes actuels et la nouvelle méthode d’enseignement, au point de vue de l’hygiene intellectuelle
601:(The Current Programs and the New Method of Teaching, from the Intellectual Hygiene Point of View, 1904)
1154:
1137:
402:(Association for the Civil and Political Emancipation of Romanian Women) in Iași in 1918, along with
1132:
348:
218:
352:
445:
Conta-Kernbach died from heart disease on 13 December 1921 in Iași and was buried in the city's
419:
213:, who would become a philosopher and politician. Her family was originally from the commune of
1240:
1031:
281:
151:
1348:
1343:
1284:
446:
805:
803:
312:
167:
8:
395:
308:
189:
163:
360:
1070:
800:
356:
83:
593:
Petersburg Congress Goals Concerning the Organization of Girls' Professional Education
1313:
1236:
1226:
1223:
Suffrage, Gender and Citizenship: International perspectives on parliamentary reforms
1193:
1158:
1142:
1074:
1043:
263:
132:
1116:
1039:
325:
202:
57:
222:
432:
407:
258:
332:, and returned to Iași, where she began teaching pedagogy and psychology at the
303:, without her husband to continue her education. Taking courses in art history,
1111:[Encyclopedia of Female Personalities in Romania: Ana Conta-Kernbach].
411:
1337:
1197:
450:
415:
403:
252:
248:
159:
155:
1275:
809:
1317:
1168:
1059:
Le féminisme roumain et ses affinitésavec le féminisme français (1918-1940)
210:
1180:[Ana Conta-Kernbach One Hundred and Fifty Years after Her Birth]
661:
Elemente de cultură generală: Noțiuni de Pedagogie, Didactică și Metodică
391:
367:, and others and apply their ideas to education from a Romanian context.
1109:"Enciclopedia personalităţilor feminine din România: Ana Conta-Kernbach"
665:
General Culture Elements: Notions of Pedagogy, Didactics and Methodology
1192:(4). Bucharest, Romania: Institutul de Ştiinţe ale Educaţiei: 209–213.
364:
214:
1063:
Romanian Feminism and Its Affinities with French Feminism (1918–1940)
1036:
The Struggle for Female Suffrage in Europe: Voting to become citizens
380:
128:
32:
1312:(in Romanian). Bucharest, Romania: Editura didactică și pedagogică.
372:
304:
171:
1225:. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars. pp. 259–277.
1115:(in Romanian). Bucurest, Romania: Editura Meronia. Archived from
400:
Asociția pentru emanciparea civilă și politică a femeilor române
226:
217:, where several generations had served in the priesthood of the
147:
79:
1429:
People from the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
376:
274:) in 1891 and other works were soon published in the journals
1283:(in Romanian). Iaşi, Romania. 21 January 2019. Archived from
940:
300:
1178:"Ana Conta-Kernbach o sută cincizeci de ani de la naştere"
957:
955:
984:
982:
967:
928:
815:
328:. In 1895, she completed her doctorate, again graduating
882:
880:
790:
788:
786:
773:
771:
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767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
755:
742:
740:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
1034:. In Rodríguez Ruiz, Blanca; Rubio-Marín, Ruth (eds.).
952:
904:
892:
979:
877:
783:
752:
725:
1279:[History: Professors — Ana Conta Kernbach].
916:
715:
16:
Romanian teacher, writer and women's rights activist
1329:(in Romanian). Iaşi, Romania: Typographie «Albina».
1013:(in Romanian). Târgu Neamț, Romania. Archived from
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
1136:
1335:
1032:"The Achievement of Female Sufffrage in Romania"
856:
827:
692:
221:. Her father was hired in 1864 to serve at the
1219:
946:
1145:; Daskalova, Krasimira; Loutfi, Anna (eds.).
476:Munca și plata ei. Reglementarea petrecerilor
1090:(in Romanian). Iaşi, Romania. Archived from
1249:"A History of the Right to Vote in Romania"
375:in 1911, as well as other events hosted in
127:(5 November 1865 – 13 December 1921) was a
1327:Privire succintă despre Ana Conta-Kernbach
1131:
1029:
973:
934:
31:
1277:"Istoric: Profesori — Ana Conta Kernbach"
201:Ana Conta was born on 5 November 1865 in
1247:
1065:] (PhD) (in French). Iași, Romania:
1056:
961:
922:
910:
898:
110:teacher, writer, women's rights activist
1175:
1057:Dimitriu, Andreea (29 September 2011).
988:
886:
821:
810:Colegiul Naţional "Mihai Eminescu" 2011
794:
777:
746:
1336:
1086:[A renowned teacher in Iaşi].
1414:20th-century Romanian women educators
1409:19th-century Romanian women educators
1359:Alexandru Ioan Cuza University alumni
1324:
1307:
1106:
1081:
1004:
871:
850:
719:
480:Work and Pay Them: Regulating Parties
307:, and philosophy, she studied at the
1404:20th-century Romanian women writers
1399:19th-century Romanian women writers
645:Notions of Pedagogy and Methodology
440:
299:). In 1893, Conta-Kernbach went to
13:
1301:
1281:Colegiul Naţional "Mihai Eminescu"
262:in 1888 and in 1891, married poet
14:
1440:
1374:Romanian women's rights activists
1151:Central European University Press
464:
385:Răsplata Muncii pentru Învățământ
641:Noțiuni de pedagogie și metodică
1419:20th-century Romanian educators
1394:19th-century Romanian educators
997:
579:Școlile profesionale din Franța
1424:Romanian expatriates in France
1084:"Un pedagog de renume la Iaşi"
1067:Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
1005:Bălan, Emanuel (5 June 2019).
583:Professional Schools in France
207:Romanian United Principalities
62:Romanian United Principalities
1:
1082:Iutiş, Gelu (20 March 2017).
681:
572:
515:
469:
196:
1138:"Xenopol, Adela (1861–1939)"
686:
637:(The Education Manual, 1913)
334:Mihail Sturdza Normal School
176:Mihail Sturdza Normal School
7:
1038:. Leiden, The Netherlands:
1030:Cheşchebec, Roxana (2012).
345:Şcolii Normale de Aplicaţie
232:In 1878, Conta entered the
185:for more than two decades.
10:
1445:
1364:University of Paris alumni
947:Turliuc & Turliuc 2009
542:Biografia lui Vasile Conta
355:put forth by masters like
135:activist. Educated at the
546:Biography of Vasile Conta
459:Woman Writer's Magazine
318:
114:
106:
98:
90:
68:
39:
30:
23:
1389:Romanian women activists
1369:Collège de France alumni
496:Pentru ridicarea Iașului
219:Romanian Orthodox Church
1384:Romanian schoolteachers
1354:People from Târgu Neamț
1325:Zosin, Panaite (1922).
1255:. Edinburgh, Scotland:
1176:Noveanu, Eugen (2013).
619:Elements of Methodology
486:În chestiunea feministă
353:experimental psychology
154:, studying both in the
1259:. 2003. Archived from
1107:Marcu, George (2012).
272:Literary Conversations
174:and psychology at the
1308:Iancu, Stela (1974).
1149:. Budapest, Hungary:
1113:Enciclopedia României
625:Elemente de pedagogie
500:To Raise Iași", 1920)
490:The Feminist Question
247:studying both in the
131:teacher, writer, and
1379:Romanian suffragists
1310:Ana Conta-Kernbach:
1186:Revista de Pedagogie
1133:Mihăilescu, Ştefania
1042:. pp. 357–372.
1017:on 20 September 2019
635:L’éducation manuelle
629:Elements of Pedagogy
615:Elemente de metodică
455:Revista scriitoarei
1263:on 13 November 2004
824:, pp. 209–210.
309:University of Paris
268:Convorbiri literare
164:University of Paris
1287:on 11 October 2018
1207:on 3 February 2019
1143:de Haan, Francisca
398:, co-founding the
357:John Amos Comenius
245:University of Iași
215:Bodeștii-Precistei
152:University of Iaşi
125:Ana Conta-Kernbach
102:Ana Conta Kernbach
84:Kingdom of Romania
25:Ana Conta-Kernbach
1257:Stevenson College
1232:978-1-4438-0162-1
1164:978-963-7326-39-4
1049:978-9-004-22991-4
505:Cu toții la muncă
447:Eternity Cemetery
420:Izabela Sadoveanu
313:Collège de France
264:Gheorghe Kernbach
168:Collège de France
122:
121:
115:Years active
1436:
1330:
1321:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1253:Comenius Project
1244:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1206:
1200:. Archived from
1183:
1172:
1140:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1078:
1053:
1040:Brill Publishers
1026:
1024:
1022:
992:
986:
977:
971:
965:
959:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
875:
869:
854:
848:
825:
819:
813:
807:
798:
792:
781:
775:
750:
744:
723:
717:
552:Boabe de mărgean
449:. In 1925, when
441:Death and legacy
436:
396:women's suffrage
361:Friedrich Fröbel
342:
326:Saint Petersburg
289:Literary Jubilee
285:
277:Junimea literară
242:
234:Humpel Institute
223:Bărboi Monastery
184:
145:
137:Humpel Institute
99:Other names
75:
72:13 December 1921
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1334:
1333:
1304:
1302:Further reading
1299:
1290:
1288:
1266:
1264:
1233:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1188:(in Romanian).
1181:
1165:
1122:
1120:
1119:on 2 March 2019
1097:
1095:
1050:
1020:
1018:
1000:
995:
987:
980:
974:Mihăilescu 2006
972:
968:
960:
953:
945:
941:
935:Cheşchebec 2012
933:
929:
921:
917:
909:
905:
897:
893:
885:
878:
870:
857:
849:
828:
820:
816:
808:
801:
793:
784:
776:
753:
745:
726:
718:
693:
689:
684:
575:
518:
472:
467:
443:
430:
424:Ortansa Satmary
408:Maria Baiulescu
336:
330:magna cum laude
321:
279:
259:magna cum laude
236:
199:
178:
139:
86:
77:
73:
64:
55:
54:5 November 1865
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1442:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1332:
1331:
1322:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1273:
1245:
1231:
1217:
1173:
1163:
1129:
1104:
1088:Ziarul de Iaşi
1079:
1054:
1048:
1027:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:
991:, p. 212.
978:
976:, p. 314.
966:
964:, p. 189.
951:
949:, p. 266.
939:
937:, p. 358.
927:
915:
913:, p. 105.
903:
901:, p. 190.
891:
889:, p. 211.
876:
855:
826:
814:
799:
797:, p. 213.
782:
780:, p. 210.
751:
749:, p. 209.
724:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
668:
658:
648:
638:
632:
622:
612:
602:
596:
586:
574:
571:
570:
569:
559:
556:Beads of Coral
549:
539:
529:
517:
514:
513:
512:
502:
493:
483:
471:
468:
466:
465:Selected works
463:
442:
439:
412:Elena Meissner
320:
317:
198:
195:
133:women's rights
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
78:
76:(aged 56)
70:
66:
65:
56:
43:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1441:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
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1412:
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1342:
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1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1094:on 4 May 2017
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1002:
990:
985:
983:
975:
970:
963:
962:Dimitriu 2011
958:
956:
948:
943:
936:
931:
924:
923:Comenius 2003
919:
912:
911:Dimitriu 2011
907:
900:
899:Dimitriu 2011
895:
888:
883:
881:
873:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
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845:
843:
841:
839:
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831:
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706:
704:
702:
700:
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696:
691:
676:
672:
669:
666:
662:
659:
656:
652:
651:Despre muzică
649:
646:
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633:
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623:
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584:
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510:
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501:
497:
494:
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484:
481:
477:
474:
473:
462:
460:
456:
452:
451:Adela Xenopol
448:
438:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
416:Ella Negruzzi
413:
409:
405:
404:Calypso Botez
401:
397:
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254:
253:philosophical
250:
249:normal school
246:
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224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
194:
191:
186:
182:
177:
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169:
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161:
160:philosophical
157:
156:normal school
153:
149:
143:
138:
134:
130:
126:
117:
113:
109:
107:Occupation(s)
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
71:
67:
63:
59:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1326:
1309:
1291:21 September
1289:. Retrieved
1285:the original
1280:
1267:21 September
1265:. Retrieved
1261:the original
1252:
1222:
1211:20 September
1209:. Retrieved
1202:the original
1189:
1185:
1169:Project MUSE
1167:– via
1146:
1123:20 September
1121:. Retrieved
1117:the original
1112:
1098:21 September
1096:. Retrieved
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1153:. pp.
655:About Music
509:We All Work
431: [
392:World War I
349:association
337: [
280: [
237: [
203:Târgu Neamț
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91:Nationality
58:Târgu Neamț
1338:Categories
872:Iutiş 2017
851:Bălan 2019
720:Marcu 2012
682:References
573:Scientific
516:Literature
470:Journalism
365:John Locke
197:Early life
190:suffragist
50:1865-11-05
1198:0034-8678
1075:150425364
687:Citations
381:Nuremberg
118:1883–1921
44:Ana Conta
1135:(2006).
373:Brussels
311:and the
305:pedagogy
172:pedagogy
166:and the
129:Romanian
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1155:613–615
1011:Neamț24
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377:Geneva
319:Career
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1141:. In
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379:and
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