457:
125:
955:
2511:
2505:
107:
2499:
933:
1386:"A Comprehensive Phylogenetic Study of Amiid Fishes (Amiidae) Based on Comparative Skeletal Anatomy. An Empirical Search for Interconnected Patterns of Natural History"
1922:
2129:
1887:
849:
679:
2111:
2047:
2040:
2024:
1737:
2465:
2267:
2166:
2138:
2062:
1995:
1988:
1937:
1838:
1726:
1694:
493:
2455:
2088:
1973:
1944:
1915:
2655:
2321:
2253:
2233:
1788:
1781:
2435:
2405:
2173:
2002:
1951:
1845:
1816:
1760:
1093:
event in their lineage. The presence of an intact ParaHox gene cluster suggests that bowfin ancestors separated from other fish before the
903:
643:
2732:
2475:
2445:
2385:
2077:
2219:
1802:
1291:
2069:
511:
2616:
2642:
1859:
1521:
1500:
2647:
2737:
2694:
2727:
2660:
1582:
456:
1131:"Earliest Known Material of Amia, Bowfin, From The Sentinel Butte Formation (Paleocene), Medora, North Dakota"
1101:
appeared. Bowfin are thus possibly a better model to study vertebrate genome organization than common teleost
716:
specimens from western North
America dating from the Late Cretaceous to the Eocene (including the holotype of
590:, leaving only the eastern American populations, which have since undergone a small level of diversification.
526:
1177:
2577:
1229:
529:
in western North
America and experienced a rapid evolutionary radiation. The earliest fossil remains of
2582:
1493:
2699:
669:
1090:
124:
2686:
2530:
1130:
445:
2681:
1486:
468:
2673:
537:, several million years after the K-Pg extinction. During this time period, some species of
2603:
1609:
1436:
1336:
1303:
1094:
8:
2722:
1751:
1149:
1440:
1459:
1424:
1366:
1361:
1324:
1205:
441:
375:
269:
119:
2504:
2668:
2590:
2498:
1464:
1405:
1370:
1454:
1444:
1397:
1356:
1346:
1299:
949:
614:
432:
derives from the
Ancient Greek and Latin name for an unknown fish (most likely the
412:
2595:
2510:
1981:
1774:
822:
625:
543:
488:
437:
433:
382:
586:
went extinct in western North
America, and also went extinct in Asia during the
2568:
2553:
1831:
1705:
1567:
1539:
1102:
378:
363:
166:
1341:
2716:
2375:
2054:
2032:
1929:
1907:
1422:
1409:
1253:
795:
661:
226:
64:
1449:
738:
from France, is known from non-diagnostic remains, and is thus considered a
2159:
2152:
2145:
2009:
1900:
1866:
1852:
1673:
1651:
1621:
1509:
1468:
1351:
1074:
876:
740:
693:
507:
498:
478:
389:
235:
179:
2629:
2562:
2298:
1966:
1958:
1715:
1594:
1545:
722:
39:
2621:
2312:
2206:
2193:
2118:
2097:
1873:
1809:
1385:
1082:
603:
406:
385:
243:
189:
84:
49:
562:
dispersed to Europe and Asia shortly after the K-Pg extinction event,
2634:
2244:
2226:
2017:
1795:
1292:"A giant bowfin from a Paleocene hothouse ecosystem in North America"
1106:
1089:
fish, which have a fragmented ParaHox cluster, probably because of a
633:
575:
567:
534:
136:
89:
32:
2524:
1425:"Breakup of a homeobox cluster after genome duplication in teleosts"
1401:
570:, when it dispersed west to Asia and east to eastern North America.
566:
largely remained in western North
America until the very end of the
2547:
2415:
2395:
2365:
2328:
2282:
1767:
1551:
1533:
1154:
1037:
548:
502:
483:
393:
371:
156:
79:
74:
59:
54:
44:
954:
2425:
2346:
2335:
2260:
2104:
1098:
1086:
1071:
759:
651:
587:
551:
known to have existed. In contrast to the modern distribution of
417:
209:
199:
94:
69:
1527:
1478:
1078:
1067:
927:
464:
397:
146:
106:
2608:
1824:
400:, persisting to the present. There are two living species in
359:
1423:
John F. Mulley; Chi-hua Chiu; Peter W. H. Holland (2006).
420:
species which have been described from the fossil record.
932:
367:
1325:"Hidden species diversity in a living fossil vertebrate"
555:, most of these fossils are from western North America.
436:) referred to by ancient and medieval authors including
582:
as the only surviving amiid. At some point afterwards,
2471:
2461:
2451:
2441:
2431:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2391:
2381:
2371:
2361:
2309:
2294:
2203:
1884:
1748:
1733:
1722:
1711:
1701:
1690:
1033:
899:
872:
845:
818:
791:
689:
675:
657:
639:
621:
1429:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences USA
2714:
1290:Brownstein, Chase D.; Near, Thomas J. (2024).
1289:
1566:
1494:
1254:"Medieval Bestiary : Beasts : Amia"
541:evolved very large body sizes, most notably
1671:
1390:Memoir (Society of Vertebrate Paleontology)
1383:
1147:
1124:
1122:
1501:
1487:
1416:
1322:
451:
381:, being the sole surviving species of the
105:
1458:
1448:
1384:Grande, Lance; Bemis, William E. (1998).
1360:
1350:
1340:
1316:
1323:Brownstein; et al. (27 July 2022).
1119:
491:. These two genera, their sister amiine
455:
2715:
752:Based on Brownstein & Near (2024):
2529:
2528:
1520:
1482:
1128:
1085:. This is in contrast, however, with
512:Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event
477:is thought to have diverged from its
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1061:
712:, which formerly contained several
686:(late Paleocene of Alberta, Canada)
13:
2733:Extant Selandian first appearances
1304:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae042/7659736
14:
2749:
1270:
726:. Another large Paleocene amiid,
2509:
2503:
2497:
1508:
953:
931:
517:Following the extinction event,
123:
37:
1185:Deeplyfish- fishes of the world
1377:
1246:
1222:
1198:
1170:
1148:Froese, R.; Pauly, D. (2017).
1141:
700:(late Eocene of Colorado, USA)
547:, which is one of the largest
1:
1112:
1230:"Fishes of Minnesota-Bowfin"
747:
423:
7:
2738:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
736:Smith & Radcliffe, 1911
648:Yabumoto & Grande, 2013
630:Brownstein & Near, 2024
510:as a whole, to survive the
463:, a fossil bowfin from the
10:
2754:
1129:Moore, Abby (2020-05-01).
593:
506:were the only amiids, and
16:Genus of ray-finned fishes
2537:
2495:
2345:
2308:
2290:
2281:
2243:
2214:
2202:
2191:
2128:
2087:
1895:
1883:
1747:
1686:
1682:
1667:
1648:
1620:
1602:
1593:
1575:
1562:
1516:
1342:10.1101/2022.07.25.500718
1031:
946:
924:
917:
897:
890:
870:
863:
843:
836:
816:
809:
789:
782:
770:
763:
670:Eocene Okanagan Highlands
275:
268:
259:
254:
241:
234:
120:Scientific classification
118:
113:
104:
23:
1135:Theses and Dissertations
1091:whole genome duplication
684:Grande & Bemis, 1998
574:went extinct during the
1450:10.1073/pnas.0600341103
452:Evolution and phylogeny
392:, which dates from the
374:. They are regarded as
2728:Ray-finned fish genera
1352:10.1098/rsbl.2022.0395
1234:academics.cehd.umn.edu
471:
2682:Paleobiology Database
1206:"Bowfin (Amia calva)"
469:Green River Formation
459:
1095:last common ancestor
1441:2006PNAS..10310369M
1435:(27): 10369–10372.
1070:contains an intact
720:), is considered a
446:Thomas of Cantimpré
114:Bowfin in aquarium
1081:and to most other
472:
442:Isidore of Seville
416:, and a number of
370:in the infraclass
354:, commonly called
2710:
2709:
2669:Open Tree of Life
2531:Taxon identifiers
2522:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2277:
2276:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2182:
1923:Archaeosemionotus
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1157:version (02/2017)
1077:, similar to the
1058:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1002:
1001:
993:
992:
984:
983:
975:
974:
966:
965:
737:
711:
699:
685:
667:
649:
631:
609:
598:List of species.
497:, and the marine
347:
346:
341:
333:
320:
312:
304:
291:
283:
230:
2745:
2703:
2702:
2690:
2689:
2677:
2676:
2664:
2663:
2651:
2650:
2638:
2637:
2625:
2624:
2612:
2611:
2599:
2598:
2586:
2585:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2383:
2373:
2363:
2311:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2200:
2199:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1752:Parasemionotidae
1750:
1735:
1724:
1713:
1703:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1600:
1599:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1518:
1517:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1354:
1344:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1296:academic.oup.com
1287:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1182:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1062:Genome evolution
1035:
957:
950:Amia ocellicauda
935:
920:
919:
901:
893:
892:
874:
866:
865:
847:
839:
838:
820:
812:
811:
793:
785:
784:
773:
772:
766:
765:
756:
755:
735:
709:
697:
691:
683:
677:
665:
659:
647:
641:
636:of Montana, USA)
629:
623:
618:(Eyespot bowfin)
615:Amia ocellicauda
607:
535:Middle Paleocene
413:Amia ocellicauda
339:
331:
318:
310:
302:
289:
281:
225:
128:
127:
109:
99:
36:
29:Temporal range:
21:
20:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2698:
2693:
2685:
2680:
2672:
2667:
2659:
2654:
2646:
2641:
2633:
2628:
2620:
2615:
2607:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2581:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2533:
2523:
2514:
2481:
2341:
2304:
2273:
2239:
2196:
2179:
2130:Ophiopsiellidae
2124:
2083:
1982:Heterolepidotus
1888:Ionoscopiformes
1879:
1775:Candelarialepis
1743:
1676:
1655:
1636:
1616:
1589:
1558:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1507:
1477:
1476:
1421:
1417:
1402:10.2307/3889331
1382:
1378:
1329:Biology Letters
1321:
1317:
1308:
1306:
1288:
1271:
1262:
1260:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1146:
1142:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1103:model organisms
1064:
1059:
1050:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
976:
967:
850:Amia pattersoni
823:Amia basiloides
750:
706:Amia uintaensis
680:Amia pattersoni
626:Amia basiloides
596:
489:Late Cretaceous
454:
438:Pliny the Elder
434:Atlantic bonito
428:The genus name
426:
364:ray-finned fish
282:Rafinesque 1815
250:
247:
224:
122:
100:
98:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2751:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2691:
2678:
2665:
2652:
2639:
2626:
2613:
2600:
2587:
2574:
2559:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2469:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2419:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2317:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2249:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2112:Quetzalichthys
2108:
2101:
2093:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2059:
2051:
2048:Schernfeldfuro
2044:
2041:Sanctusichthys
2037:
2029:
2025:Panxianichthys
2021:
2014:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1970:
1963:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1832:Parasemionotus
1828:
1821:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1738:Prosantichthys
1731:
1720:
1709:
1706:Cipactlichthys
1699:
1687:
1677:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1583:Actinopterygii
1576:
1570:
1568:Actinopterygii
1560:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1540:Actinopterygii
1536:
1530:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1415:
1376:
1315:
1269:
1245:
1221:
1210:tpwd.texas.gov
1197:
1169:
1140:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
991:
990:
987:
986:
982:
981:
978:
977:
973:
972:
969:
968:
964:
963:
960:
959:
945:
942:
941:
938:
937:
923:
918:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
896:
891:
889:
886:
885:
882:
881:
869:
864:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
842:
837:
835:
832:
831:
828:
827:
815:
810:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
788:
783:
781:
771:
769:
764:
762:
754:
749:
746:
702:
701:
687:
673:
655:
637:
619:
611:
595:
592:
525:survived in a
453:
450:
425:
422:
345:
344:
343:
342:
334:
321:
313:
305:
292:
284:
273:
272:
266:
265:
264:
263:
257:
256:
252:
251:
249:Linnaeus, 1766
248:
239:
238:
232:
231:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
170:
169:
167:Actinopterygii
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
116:
115:
111:
110:
102:
101:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2750:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2466:Solnhofenamia
2460:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2376:Calamopleurus
2370:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2269:
2268:Catutoichthys
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2190:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2167:Placidichthys
2164:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2139:Congophiopsis
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2063:Subortichthys
2060:
2057:
2056:
2055:Sinoeugnathus
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2033:Robustichthys
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1996:Italophiopsis
1993:
1991:
1990:
1989:Holzmadenfuro
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1938:Brachyichthys
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:Asialepidotus
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:Allolepidotus
1905:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1839:Piveteaunotus
1836:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:Promecosomina
1721:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1695:Angolaichthys
1689:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1670:
1666:
1654:
1653:
1647:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1259:
1255:
1249:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1186:
1179:
1173:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1006:
998:
997:
989:
988:
980:
979:
971:
970:
962:
961:
958:
956:
952:
951:
944:
943:
940:
939:
936:
934:
930:
929:
922:
921:
915:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
905:
895:
894:
888:
887:
884:
883:
880:
879:
878:
868:
867:
861:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
851:
841:
840:
834:
833:
830:
829:
826:
825:
824:
814:
813:
807:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
797:
796:Amia hesperia
787:
786:
780:
779:
775:
774:
768:
767:
761:
758:
757:
753:
745:
743:
742:
733:
729:
725:
724:
719:
718:A. basiloides
715:
707:
704:The species '
696:
695:
688:
682:
681:
674:
671:
664:
663:
662:Amia hesperia
656:
653:
646:
645:
638:
635:
628:
627:
620:
617:
616:
612:
608:Linnaeus 1766
606:
605:
601:
600:
599:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
545:
544:A. basiloides
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
504:
500:
496:
495:
494:Pseudoamiatus
490:
487:, during the
486:
485:
480:
476:
470:
466:
462:
461:A. pattersoni
458:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
421:
419:
415:
414:
409:
408:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
384:
380:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
352:
338:
337:Stylomyleodon
335:
329:
325:
322:
317:
314:
309:
306:
300:
296:
293:
288:
285:
280:
277:
276:
274:
271:
267:
261:
260:
258:
253:
246:
245:
240:
237:
233:
228:
223:
222:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
126:
121:
117:
112:
108:
103:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
34:
26:
22:
19:
2538:
2502:
2474:
2464:
2456:Pseudamiatus
2454:
2444:
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2374:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2297:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2172:
2165:
2160:Petalopteryx
2158:
2153:Ophiopsiella
2151:
2146:Macrepistius
2144:
2137:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:Ionoscopidae
2076:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2016:
2010:Oligopleurus
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1974:Gymnoichthys
1972:
1965:
1957:
1950:
1945:Cerinichthys
1943:
1936:
1928:
1921:
1916:Altmuehlfuro
1914:
1906:
1899:
1872:
1867:Thomasinotus
1865:
1858:
1853:Stensionotus
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1736:
1725:
1714:
1704:
1693:
1674:Halecomorphi
1652:Halecomorphi
1650:
1622:Halecomorphi
1550:Infraclass:
1510:Halecomorphi
1432:
1428:
1418:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1307:. Retrieved
1295:
1261:. Retrieved
1257:
1248:
1237:. Retrieved
1233:
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1184:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1153:
1143:
1134:
1075:gene cluster
1065:
1036:
1032:
948:
947:
926:
925:
902:
898:
877:Amia scutata
875:
871:
848:
844:
821:
817:
794:
790:
777:
776:
751:
741:nomen dubium
739:
731:
727:
721:
717:
713:
705:
703:
694:Amia scutata
692:
678:
666:Wilson, 1982
660:
642:
624:
613:
602:
597:
583:
579:
571:
563:
559:
557:
552:
542:
538:
533:date to the
530:
522:
518:
516:
508:halecomorphs
501:
492:
482:
479:sister genus
474:
473:
460:
429:
427:
411:
405:
401:
390:Halecomorphi
355:
350:
349:
348:
340:Russell 1928
336:
327:
323:
319:(Leidy 1873)
315:
307:
298:
294:
290:(Leidy 1873)
286:
278:
242:
236:Type species
220:
219:
180:Halecomorphi
173:
24:
18:
2630:iNaturalist
2563:Wikispecies
2322:Ikechaoamia
2299:Tomognathus
2254:Amblysemius
2234:Strobilodus
1959:Eoeugnathus
1789:Icarealcyon
1782:Devillersia
1610:Neopterygii
1595:Neopterygii
1546:Neopterygii
1258:bestiary.ca
1083:vertebrates
1066:The bowfin
723:nomen vanum
710:Leidy, 1873
499:vidalamiine
366:related to
311:Jordan 1927
206:Subfamily:
2723:Amiiformes
2717:Categories
2436:Nipponamia
2406:Hispanamia
2313:Sinamiidae
2207:Caturoidea
2194:Amiiformes
2174:Teoichthys
2119:Spathiurus
2098:Ionoscopus
2003:Ohmdenfuro
1952:Elongofuro
1874:Watsonulus
1846:Qingshania
1817:Lombardina
1810:Lehmanotus
1761:Albertonia
1631:see below↓
1544:Subclass:
1396:: iv–690.
1309:2024-04-30
1263:2024-05-03
1239:2024-05-03
1215:2024-05-03
1113:References
928:Amia calva
904:Amia godai
644:Amia godai
604:Amia calva
578:, leaving
549:holosteans
407:Amia calva
388:and clade
386:Amiiformes
332:Leidy 1873
303:Leidy 1873
244:Amia calva
190:Amiiformes
35:to present
2476:Vidalamia
2446:Pachyamia
2386:Cratoamia
2245:Caturidae
2227:Liodesmus
2078:Zandtfuro
2018:Ophiopsis
1796:Jacobulus
1526:Kingdom:
1410:1062-161X
1371:251162051
1178:"Amiidae"
1150:"Amiidae"
1107:zebrafish
748:Phylogeny
698:Cope 1875
654:of Japan)
634:Paleocene
576:Oligocene
568:Paleogene
558:Although
424:Etymology
376:taxonomic
143:Kingdom:
137:Eukaryota
33:Paleocene
2554:Q4064288
2548:Wikidata
2416:Maliamia
2396:Cyclurus
2366:Amiopsis
2329:Siamamia
2283:Amioidea
2220:Eurypoma
1803:Jurongia
1768:Broughia
1552:Holostei
1534:Chordata
1532:Phylum:
1528:Animalia
1469:16801555
1155:FishBase
1105:such as
1099:teleosts
1038:Cyclurus
632:(middle
610:(Bowfin)
572:Cyclurus
560:Cyclurus
527:refugium
523:Cyclurus
503:Maliamia
484:Cyclurus
394:Triassic
372:Holostei
328:Protamia
316:Protamia
308:Kindleia
270:Synonyms
262:See text
255:Species
227:Linnaeus
196:Family:
157:Chordata
153:Phylum:
147:Animalia
133:Domain:
2622:2352082
2426:Melvius
2347:Amiidae
2336:Sinamia
2261:Caturus
2105:Oshunia
2070:Xingyia
1538:Class:
1460:1502464
1437:Bibcode
1362:9709656
1337:bioRxiv
1097:of all
1087:teleost
1072:ParaHox
760:Amiinae
732:robusta
652:Miocene
594:Species
588:Neogene
418:extinct
396:to the
379:relicts
358:, is a
299:Hypamia
287:Hypamia
279:Amiatus
216:Genus:
210:Amiinae
200:Amiidae
186:Order:
163:Class:
2700:157876
2674:329628
2648:161103
1467:
1457:
1408:
1369:
1359:
1339:
1335:(11).
1190:18 May
1162:18 May
1079:bichir
1068:genome
467:-aged
465:Eocene
444:, and
398:Eocene
356:bowfin
229:, 1766
2695:WoRMS
2687:56535
2635:58615
2609:25523
1901:Ainia
1860:Suius
1825:Ospia
1367:S2CID
1181:(PDF)
383:order
360:genus
174:Clade
2661:7923
2656:NCBI
2643:ITIS
2617:GBIF
2583:4185
2578:BOLD
2569:Amia
2539:Amia
2356:Amia
1967:Furo
1716:Peia
1608:see
1581:see
1465:PMID
1406:ISSN
1192:2017
1164:2017
778:Amia
728:Amia
714:Amia
584:Amia
580:Amia
564:Amia
553:Amia
539:Amia
531:Amia
521:and
519:Amia
475:Amia
430:Amia
410:and
402:Amia
368:gars
351:Amia
324:Amia
295:Amia
221:Amia
40:PreꞒ
25:Amia
2604:EoL
2596:TT8
2591:CoL
1455:PMC
1445:doi
1433:103
1398:doi
1357:PMC
1347:doi
1300:doi
514:.
362:of
2719::
2697::
2684::
2671::
2658::
2645::
2632::
2619::
2606::
2593::
2580::
2565::
2550::
1463:.
1453:.
1443:.
1431:.
1427:.
1404:.
1392:.
1388:.
1365:.
1355:.
1345:.
1333:18
1331:.
1327:.
1298:.
1294:.
1272:^
1256:.
1232:.
1208:.
1183:.
1152:.
1133:.
1121:^
1109:.
744:.
734:'
708:'
481:,
448:.
440:,
404:,
330:)
301:)
176::
90:Pg
2472:†
2462:†
2452:†
2442:†
2432:†
2422:†
2412:†
2402:†
2392:†
2382:†
2372:†
2362:†
2310:†
2295:†
2204:†
2073:?
2058:?
2036:?
2028:?
2013:?
1977:?
1962:?
1933:?
1911:?
1885:†
1820:?
1749:†
1734:†
1730:?
1723:†
1719:?
1712:†
1702:†
1698:?
1691:†
1502:e
1495:t
1488:v
1471:.
1447::
1439::
1412:.
1400::
1394:4
1373:.
1349::
1312:.
1302::
1266:.
1242:.
1218:.
1194:.
1166:.
1137:.
1034:†
900:†
873:†
846:†
819:†
792:†
730:'
690:†
676:†
672:)
668:(
658:†
650:(
640:†
622:†
326:(
297:(
95:N
85:K
80:J
75:T
70:P
65:C
60:D
55:S
50:O
45:Ꞓ
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