479:. The IRS subsequently stripped the church of its 501(c)(3) determination letter. After the church filed suit in federal court to get the determination letter back, the court noted, "because of the unique treatment churches receive under the Internal Revenue Code, the impact of the revocation is likely to be more symbolic than substantial.... Contributions will remain tax deductible as long as the donors are able to establish that the Church meets the requirements of section 501(c)(3)." Churches do not need a tax-exempt determination letter to receive all of the benefits of tax-exempt status.
405:, which was at the time, and continues to be, the largest system of private schools in the United States. They believed that government support for religious education would violate church-state separation and force taxpayers to subsidize sectarian education. The decision was made to form a national organization to promote and defend this point of view. It successfully protested against the appointment of a U.S. Ambassador to the Vatican. They denounced the Catholic Church for disdaining democracy in the U.S. and worldwide.
449:). AU supports the right for gays and lesbians to marry, and opposes laws that would permit government officials, such as county clerks, from invoking religious freedom when refusing to issue such marriage licenses. AU started a "Protect Thy Neighbor" project to oppose such conscience legislation.
518:
In the mid-20th century, the rhetoric of separation was revived and ultimately constitutionalized by anti-Catholic elites, such as...Protestants and other
Americans United for the Separation of Church and State...who feared the influence and wealth of the Catholic Church and perceived parochial
51:
470:
Americans United has worked to uphold the federal law that bars non-profit groups, including houses of worship, from intervening in partisan politics. In 1992, the group reported a New York church, the Church at Pierce Creek, to the
466:
held that legislative prayers do not violate the
Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. After the decision was issued, Americans United launched Operation Inclusion to advocate for making prayers "inclusive".
17:
164:
373:"It includes members from a broad religious, and non-religious, spectrum, including Christians, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, and atheists." Its national headquarters are in
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927:"Branch Ministries and Dan Little, Pastor, Appellants v. Charles O. Rossotti, Commissioner, Internal Revenue Service, Appellee, 211 F.3d 137 (D.C. Cir. 2000)"
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740:"Americans United for Separation of Church and State Records (MC185): Americans United for Separation of Church and State Records"
834:
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585:
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769:
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408:
Officially incorporated on
January 29, 1948, the organization aimed to influence political leaders, and began publishing
1032:
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810:
456:, who opposed that town's practice of opening its council meetings with mostly Christian prayers. AU lost the case,
1155:
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529:
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102:
35:
715:
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666:
952:"Churches, Integrated Auxiliaries, and Conventions or Associations of Churches | Internal Revenue Service"
412:
magazine in 1952 and other materials in support of church-state separation to educate the general public.
458:
358:
130:
31:
487:
In its first years, a main focus of AU's activity was opposition to the political activities of the
472:
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that advocates for the disassociation of religion and religious organizations from government. The
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984:
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424:
346:
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623:. Protestants and Other Americans United for Separation of Church and State. 1966. p. 27.
747:
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Americans United describes itself as officially non-sectarian and non-partisan. According to
543:(1892–1980), editor, lawyer, special counsel and spokesman for Americans United; author of
8:
440:
393:
Americans United for
Separation of Church and State was founded on January 11, 1948, as
436:
361:, which states "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion..."
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Americans United was one of three national organizations that opposed the teaching of
1068:
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Dispatches from the
Religious Left: The Future of Faith and Politics in America
540:
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443:, public schools. A federal judge struck down the policy in December 2005 (see
1104:
904:
496:
492:
378:
201:
179:
166:
1059:
Daniel L. Dreisbach, "The
Meaning of the Separation of Church and State" in
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854:
850:
395:
Protestants and Other
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
325:
Protestants and Other
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
1000:"Rep. Louie Gohmert challenges the Rev. Barry Lynn on Christian beliefs"
475:(IRS) after the church ran newspaper ads telling people not to vote for
874:
696:
653:
343:
116:
371:
The
Praeger Handbook of Religion and Education in the United States
712:
537:(1920–2000), California politician, president of Americans United
674:
586:"Biography: Americans United for Separation of Church and State"
385:, as well as an attorney involved with civil liberties issues.
519:
education as a threat to public schools and democratic values.
802:
The
Christian Century and the Rise of the Protestant Mainline
1064:
The Oxford Handbook of Church and State in the United States
30:"Americans United" redirects here. Not to be confused with
568:"New Protestant Group Seeks Taylor Recall From Vatican".
231:
646:
Form 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax
18:
Americans United for the Separation of Church and State
1093:
308:
495:
organization. AU's executive director for 25 years,
1126:
Separation of church and state in the United States
1020:
827:
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
724:
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
700:
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
650:
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
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491:and was thus seen by critics as a Protestant-based
351:
separation of church and state in the United States
332:
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
44:
Americans United for Separation of Church and State
1166:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
1141:Legal advocacy organizations in the United States
798:
499:, is a critic of religious fundamentalism on the
1102:
1131:Government watchdog groups in the United States
997:
482:
1151:Nonpartisan organizations in the United States
1136:Political advocacy groups in the United States
1121:Church–state separation advocacy organizations
1060:
353:is commonly interpreted to be provided in the
897:"Operation Inclusion | Americans United"
831:Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs
613:
611:
580:
578:
355:Establishment Clause of the First Amendment
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638:
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632:
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452:Americans United represented residents of
49:
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503:and described himself as a member of the
1171:1948 establishments in the United States
1067:. Oxford University Press. p. 219.
608:
575:
627:
559:
14:
1103:
877:. Protect Thy Neighbor. April 25, 2017
835:Government of the District of Columbia
729:
1146:Advocacy groups in the United States
991:
705:
1161:Charities based in Washington, D.C.
546:American Freedom and Catholic Power
415:Its original founding members were
139:religious freedom for all Americans
24:
983:, February 7, 1949, archived from
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1187:
1176:Organizations established in 1948
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998:Chumley, Cheryl (June 13, 2014).
381:, is an ordained minister in the
530:Freedom From Religion Foundation
1116:Secularism in the United States
1053:
1014:
969:
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919:
889:
867:
840:
819:
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770:"About | Americans United"
667:"About | Americans United"
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377:Its former executive director,
364:
27:American nonprofit organization
762:
659:
36:Citizens United (organization)
13:
1:
702:. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
552:
427:, and Joseph Martin Dawson.
1061:Derek H. Davis, ed. (2017).
1021:Clarkson, Frederick (2008).
483:Reception by Catholic Church
149:1310 L Street NW, Suite 200,
7:
837:. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
726:. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
523:
10:
1192:
805:. Oxford UP. p. 149.
799:Elesha J. Coffman (2013).
459:Town of Greece v. Galloway
403:Catholic parochial schools
388:
359:United States Constitution
137:as the only way to ensure
29:
718:January 25, 2018, at the
572:. January 12, 1948. p. 1.
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32:Americans United for Life
1111:Secularist organizations
977:"The Wall of Separation"
473:Internal Revenue Service
423:, Edwin McNeill Poteat,
417:Charles Clayton Morrison
131:constitutional principle
80:Charles Clayton Morrison
1156:501(c)(3) organizations
383:United Church of Christ
135:church-state separation
1002:. The Washington Times
875:"Protect Thy Neighbor"
347:nonprofit organization
120:nonprofit organization
63:; 76 years ago
656:. September 30, 2015.
211:Litigation, education
89:Edwin McNeill Poteat,
61:January 11, 1948
780:on November 30, 2016
744:Diglib.princeton.edu
96:Joseph Martin Dawson
987:on January 31, 2011
446:Kitzmiller v. Dover
441:Dover, Pennsylvania
180:38.9035°N 77.0304°W
176: /
45:
464:U.S. Supreme Court
437:intelligent design
410:Church & State
43:
1041:on April 24, 2021
1027:. Ig Publishing.
907:on April 24, 2021
677:on April 25, 2017
570:The Baltimore Sun
399:religious schools
329:
328:
244:Managing Director
185:38.9035; -77.0304
16:(Redirected from
1183:
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1094:Official website
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454:Greece, New York
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368:
365:Organization
339:
335:
331:
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237:Rachel Laser
197:Area served
146:Headquarters
113:Legal status
40:
956:www.irs.gov
462:, when the
292:Volunteers
273:$ 6,223,371
262:$ 7,142,780
221:Over 75,000
183: /
159:Coordinates
1105:Categories
931:Justia Law
553:References
510:Professor
279:Employees
171:77°01′49″W
168:38°54′13″N
108:53-0184647
103:Tax ID no.
68:1948-01-11
1045:April 11,
1006:April 11,
863:0009-6334
855:235992965
851:752009655
754:August 8,
713:Our Staff
654:Guidestar
590:Princeton
344:501(c)(3)
267:Expenses
228:President
217:Members
117:501(c)(3)
716:Archived
600:June 15,
524:See also
514:argues:
255:Revenue
76:Founders
389:History
357:to the
304:Website
126:Purpose
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