913:"Can too much be said in praise of the noble heroes who opened to settlement the Great Northwest Territory? These men had been trained in army life and discipline and were anxious to take this country as the payment due them for military service. They were men who had fought valiantly to preserve the principles of their government and were ready for other great achievements. They were men who had assisted in making this territory a part of the United States and had, in great measure, assisted in the formation and adoption of the
884:
920:"The forty-eight persons who disembarked from the 'Adventure Galley' at the mouth of the Muskingum, April 7, 1788, had come out into the wilderness to lay the corner-stone of one of the greatest political edifices that has ever sheltered millions of brave, prosperous and happy freemen. They were certainly the progenitors of the state builders of the great Northwest. Within fifty years of their coming, Ohio had a million and a half of people, and had already made such rapid strides in its
528:
514:
795:
167:
906:
almost equaling an empire. These men not only lived in remarkable times, but were themselves remarkable men. Energetic, industrious, persevering, honest, bold, and free — they were limited in their achievements only by the limits of possibility. Successful alike in field and forest,—they have, at length, gone to their rest,—leaving names which are a part of the fame and the history of their country". On the centennial anniversary of the
Marietta settlement, Senator
151:
40:
757:
870:
542:
500:
905:
described these pioneers: "So various and eventful lives as theirs have scarcely ever fallen to the lot of man. They were born under a monarchy,—fought the battle of
Independence,—assisted in the baptism of a great republic,—then moved into a wilderness,—and laid the foundations of a State,—itself
115:
The first group of these early settlers is sometimes referred to as "the forty-eight" or the "first forty-eight", and also as the "founders of Ohio". These first 48 men were carefully chosen and vetted by several of the co-founders of the Ohio
Company of Associates,
315:
The first 48 pioneers included the following men. This group of pioneers arrived on April 7, 1788, except for
Colonel Meigs, who arrived five days later on April 12, 1788, and Anselm Tupper, who arrived on April 25, according to Putnam's journal.
968:
In 1888, the
Adventure Galley III recreated the journey of the original pioneer 'Adventure Galley'. In 1984 this journey was again recreated aboard the Adventure Galley II (actually the fourth boat by the name
910:
of
Massachusetts orated, "It was an illustrious band; they were men of exceptional character, talents and attainments; they were the best of New England culture; they were Revolutionary heroes".
17:
137:
128:
said of them: "I know many of the settlers personally, and there never were men better calculated to promote the welfare of such a community." General
1525:
924:, its systems of navigation, its jurisprudence, and its enlargement of public education, as to become an example to some of the older states."
1515:
917:
which was to govern it. Indeed, a better company of men could scarcely have been selected than those who were directed by
General Putnam."
1169:
Kennedy, pp.183-184. (A slight correction to this reference: 47 men arrived April 7, 1788, with the 48th arriving on April 12, 1788.)
124:, to ensure men of high character and bravery, as well as men with proven skills necessary to build a settlement in the wilderness.
1292:
Pioneer
History: Being an Account of the First Examinations of the Ohio Valley, and the Early Settlement of the Northwest Territory
129:
141:
973:), captained by Vaughn P. Wendland. This Adventure Galley IV is on display at the Behringer-Crawford museum in Cincinnati, Ohio.
1505:
1414:, Marietta College, Marietta, Ohio (1958) original manuscript written late in Joseph Barker's life, prior to his death in 1843.
1535:
1500:
182:, cutting trails westward through the mountains during an uncommonly severe winter. One party departed from the towns of
1530:
1520:
143:
and described these pioneers and former officers: "They were the bravest of brave. Better men never lived." Historian
1311:
1232:
147:
notes that these pioneers were: "characters of historic accomplishment who were entirely unknown to most
Americans".
956:
1461:
955:(1852) provides biographies of the earliest settlers. Many of these early pioneers are buried in Marietta at
927:
These early
American pioneers to the Northwest Territory have been memorialized in verse and book. The poem,
1510:
1495:
1249:
1224:
821:
325:
215:
133:
104:
100:
883:
1422:
513:
195:
1286:
948:
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95:, the first permanent settlement created by United States citizens after the establishment of the
1375:
902:
527:
1257:
1220:
Life and Times of Ephraim Cutler: prepared from his Journals and Correspondence by his Daughter
194:
on January 1, 1788. The pioneers crossed the mountains and met at Sumrill's Ferry (present-day
187:
183:
159:
1340:
1218:
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921:
800:
794:
785:
713:
306:
191:
178:
Under the leadership of Putnam, two parties of pioneers comprising the first 48 men departed
756:
519:
8:
907:
331:
235:
96:
83:
1365:
1306:. Marietta College Historical Collections. Vol. 1. Marietta Historical Commission.
1290:
1439:. Marietta College Historical Collections. Vol. 2. Marietta Historical Commission.
869:
199:
171:
951:
describes the early civil history of the Northwest Territory in Ohio; Hildreth's book
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1457:
1449:
1307:
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914:
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223:
125:
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During June 1788, several more settlers arrived, including the first woman settler:
1253:
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144:
1329:
The Pioneers: The Heroic Story of the Settlers Who Brought the American Ideal West
965:, chronicling the pioneers, aired on Ohio PBS during the 2003 Ohio Bicentennial.
499:
1434:
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889:
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342:
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121:
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875:
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68:
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During August 1788, General Benjamin Tupper and his extended family arrived.
729:
722:
547:
349:
1471:
1405:
History of Marietta and Washington County, Ohio and Representative Citizens
505:
321:
231:
222:. This small fleet carried the pioneers down the Youghiogheny River to the
117:
166:
1280:
Biographical and Historical Memoirs of the Early Pioneer Settlers of Ohio
179:
150:
227:
202:. During the bitterly cold winter, the men built three log canoes, two
39:
826:
Colonel Ichabod Nye and his wife Minerva Nye (daughter of Gen. Tupper)
242:
at the confluence of the Ohio and Muskingum rivers, on April 7, 1788.
1453:
960:
203:
170:
Building the flatboat, Adventure Galley, at Sumrill's Ferry on the
935:, and included in her book of poems published in 1867. The poem,
1268:, J. H. Lippincott and Co, Philadelphia (1867) pp. 199–201.
1246:
The Founders of Ohio, Brief Sketches of the Forty-Eight Pioneers
1393:, published by Broughton Foods Company, Marietta, Ohio (1987).
943:, and was published later in several books of poems. The book
1407:, Biographical Publishing Company, Chicago, Illinois (1902).
1275:
Washington County Historical Society, Marietta, Ohio (1996).
939:, was written in 1888 during the centennial of the event by
238:. They arrived at their final destination, the mouth of the
1436:
The Records of the Original Proceedings of the Ohio Company
1342:
History of Ohio: the Rise and Progress of an American State
1303:
The Records of the Original Proceedings of the Ohio Company
778:
James Owen and his wife, Mary Owen, the first woman settler
82:
Founding of the first permanent American settlement of the
72:
1482:, published by Sugden Book Store, Marietta, Ohio (1993).
1386:, Dodd, Mead, and Co., New York (1904) pp. 50–51.
1138:
1136:
324:, superintendent of the settlement, co-founder of the
1345:. Vol. 2. New York: The Century History Company.
1331:, Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, New York (2020).
1133:
983:
565:
At the Mouth of the Muskingum, Ohio, April 7, 1788.
190:on December 3, 1787; the other party departed from
1417:Edes, Richard S. and William M. Darlington, eds.
1360:, Houghton Mifflin Co, Boston and New York (1908).
1181:
1006:
708:Arrivals the following month, May 1788, included:
1322:History of the Ohio Society of New York 1885–1905
1487:
245:
1419:Journal and Letters of Col. John May, of Boston
1282:, H. W. Derby and Co., Cincinnati, Ohio (1852).
931:, was written sixty years after the landing by
99:in 1787. The settlers included soldiers of the
1187:
1412:Recollections of the First Settlement of Ohio
341:, surveyor (married to daughter of Commodore
18:American pioneers to the Northwest Territory
1334:
1056:
1022:
1020:
1018:
999:
997:
995:
656:Were heard, where once the panther screamed
132:, who fought with the Americans during the
1351:The Writings of George Washington, Vol. IX
279:They pitched their tents and to the breeze
1070:
1068:
293:Their fame shrinks not to names and dates
1443:
1425:, Cincinnati, Ohio (1873). Available on
1285:
1194:. Emmis Communications. pp. 15, 130
1015:
992:
281:Flung freedom's star-flag, thanking God.
268:They launched the Mayflower of the West,
165:
149:
93:list of early settlers of Marietta, Ohio
1526:Settlement schemes in the United States
1432:
1363:
1353:, Harper and Brothers, New York (1847).
1299:
1113:
1111:
627:E'en woman's heart grew bold and strong
259:Have echoed, since o'er Braddock's Road
27:List of letters of settlers of Marietta
14:
1488:
1243:
1216:
1065:
721:Colonel Israel Putnam (son of General
681:Till God shall call each wanderer home
598:And wild-wood flowers were blossoming,
1480:More True Stories from Pioneer Valley
1324:, The Grafton Press, New York (1906).
602:The wild deer bounded o'er the plain,
569:"A song of the Early Times out West,"
1433:Hulbert, Archer Butler, ed. (1917).
1374:: The Leader Publishing Co. p.
1300:Hulbert, Archer Butler, ed. (1917).
1108:
677:Oh may their fleeting years be blest
664:Nor mourned that they were Pioneers,
623:And met with firm and cheerful front
606:And oft the panther's fearful scream
594:The April winds swept o'er the hills
573:Who first set foot upon these shores
295:On votive stone, the prey of time; -
288:Resurgent in their children's blood,
272:A new New World their pilgrim quest.
44:"General Putnam landing at Marietta"
1516:People from the Northwest Territory
1188:Communications, Emmis (June 1982).
685:And may we all by well spent lives,
635:Sweet were the social joys of life-
631:And with unshrinking heart and hand
362:Major Haffield White, quartermaster
24:
1397:
673:And they, ere long, must pass away
644:But years rolled on and swept away
585:A strong and hardy race were they,
290:They still live on – the Pioneers.
277:Muskingum's bosky shore they trod;
275:When April robed the Buckeye trees
270:A perfect State their civic dream,
71:, later part of the U.S. state of
25:
1547:
901:During 1852 the president of the
844:Other notable arrivals included:
660:Our worthy Sires, all danger o'er
652:The bleating of the gentle sheep,
639:When first they came as Pioneers,
614:When first they came as Pioneers,
589:When first they came as Pioneers,
577:Who fell'd the lordly forest tree
299:Immortalize their lives sublime!
1391:True Stories from Pioneer Valley
882:
868:
839:
835:The Cushing and Goodale families
793:
755:
669:But few are left to bless us now
648:And soon the wilderness was made
619:But like a band of brothers then
540:
526:
512:
498:
286:So fleeted their eventful years;
284:As glides the Oyo's solemn flood
263:Led History the way they strode.
257:The footsteps of a hundred years
38:
1384:Saga of the Oak and Other Poems
1273:Mound Cemetery, Marietta, Ohio,
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1124:
1099:
1090:
1081:
689:We're worthy of the Noble Sires
610:The wily Indian roam'd the wood
575:Where now their children stand;
401:Jarvis (Jervis) Cutler (son of
371:Captain Jonathan Devoll (Devol)
138:visited Marietta on his US tour
1244:Cutler, Julia Perkins (1888).
1217:Cutler, Julia Perkins (1890).
1047:
1038:
1029:
953:Early Pioneer Settlers of Ohio
807:
604:The wolf's long howl was heard
571:And that bold adventurous band
297:Behold where monumental States
13:
1:
1506:Pre-statehood history of Ohio
1258:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t3nv9s19v
1210:
633:Gave comfort, aid, and cheer.
581:Resolved on meeting valiantly
380:Captain Josiah Munroe (Munro)
246:First forty-eight, April 1788
218:ancestors) and the three-ton
110:
769:
662:Now felt life's joyous flow-
646:Their trials and their foes,
600:And birds were singing free,
583:All dangers that might come.
444:Theophilus Leonard (Learned)
261:Bold Putnam and the Pioneers
7:
1250:Robert Clarke & Company
1225:Robert Clarke & Company
687:Of strength and virtue show
608:The stoutest bosom stirr'd,
554:
352:, surveyor (son of General
10:
1552:
1536:Ohio history-related lists
1501:People from Marietta, Ohio
1444:Milligan, Fred J. (2003).
1364:Summers, Thomas J (1903).
1356:Stevenson, Burton Egbert:
822:Ohio Company of Associates
612:And sprung his bended bow,
596:And bowed the forest tree,
326:Ohio Company of Associates
266:On wild Monongahela stream
105:Ohio Company of Associates
101:American Revolutionary War
1531:Lists of people from Ohio
1521:1788 in the United States
1423:Robert Clarke and Company
1358:Poems of American History
1044:Cutler (1890), pp.202–03.
896:
658:In days of Old Lang Syne.
637:Few others did they know-
621:Our worthy Fathers stood,
587:To wield the axe and hoe,
579:And built the Cabin Home,
196:West Newton, Pennsylvania
78:
64:
49:
37:
1151:Randall and Ryan, p.458.
976:
949:Samuel Prescott Hildreth
683:To dwell with him above.
671:Of all the honored band-
625:The dangers of the wood;
441:Elizur (Elisur) Kirtland
374:Captain Peregrine Foster
1446:Ohio's Founding Fathers
1105:Hildreth (1848), p.161.
1062:Zimmer (1987) pp.14-17.
989:Cutler (1888), pp.1-28.
929:Landing of the Pioneers
903:Ohio Historical Society
654:The lowing of the kine,
650:To blossom as the rose,
629:Amid the toil and fear,
562:LANDING OF THE PIONEERS
465:Edmond (Edmund) Moulton
53:April 7, 1788
1096:Hildreth (1848), p.24.
1012:Cutler (1888), pp.5-6.
706:
480:David Wallace (Wallis)
365:Captain Ezekiel Cooper
359:John Mathews, surveyor
188:Danvers, Massachusetts
184:Ipswich, Massachusetts
175:
163:
160:Ipswich, Massachusetts
33:Settlement of Marietta
1382:Venable, William H.:
1295:. H. W. Derby and Co.
962:Opening the Door West
941:William Henry Venable
714:Samuel Holden Parsons
679:By Sympathy and Love!
675:Into the spirit land.
666:Just sixty years ago!
641:Just sixty years ago!
616:Just sixty years ago!
591:Just sixty years ago!
558:
456:William Maxom (Mason)
395:Ebenezer Corey (Cory)
383:Captain Jethro Putnam
307:William Henry Venable
192:Hartford, Connecticut
169:
153:
1403:Andrews, Martin R.:
1264:Gage, Frances Dana:
1130:Zimmer (1987), p.19.
1026:Zimmer (1987), p.18.
937:The Founders of Ohio
922:internal improvement
820:, co-founder of the
740:Captain William Dana
691:Of sixty years ago!
520:Return J. Meigs, Sr.
377:Captain William Gray
368:Captain Daniel Davis
252:THE FOUNDERS OF OHIO
230:, and onward to the
214:, in honor of their
1511:Northwest Territory
1367:History of Marietta
1337:Ryan, Daniel Joseph
1327:McCullough, David:
1191:Cincinnati Magazine
1142:Hildreth (1852), v.
852:(cousin of General
432:Hezekiah Flint, Jr.
417:Gilbert Devoll, Jr.
332:Return J. Meigs Sr.
236:Northwest Territory
210:(also known as the
162:on December 3, 1787
103:and members of the
97:Northwest Territory
84:Northwest Territory
34:
1427:Google Book Search
1335:Randall, Emilius;
1160:Summers, pp.49-50.
1053:McCullough, p.259.
226:, and then to the
200:Youghiogheny River
176:
172:Youghiogheny River
164:
154:Departure of from
32:
1496:American pioneers
1278:Hildreth, S. P.:
1003:Stevenson, p.335.
933:Frances Dana Gage
915:Ordinance of 1787
699:Frances Dana Gage
438:Benjamin Griswold
224:Monongahela River
174:during March 1788
134:Revolutionary War
126:George Washington
89:
88:
16:(Redirected from
1543:
1478:Zimmer, Louise:
1475:
1440:
1410:Barker, Joseph:
1389:Zimmer, Louise:
1379:
1346:
1320:Kennedy, James:
1317:
1296:
1261:
1238:
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1042:
1036:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1001:
990:
987:
971:Adventure Galley
886:
872:
854:Nathanael Greene
829:Major Asa Coburn
797:
763:Winthrop Sargent
759:
736:Winthrop Sargent
718:Colonel John May
704:
544:
530:
516:
502:
492:Josiah Whitridge
468:Amos Porter, Jr.
312:
208:Adventure Galley
158:'s parsonage in
145:David McCullough
140:during May 1825
60:
58:
42:
35:
31:
21:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1540:
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1485:
1464:
1400:
1398:Further reading
1349:Sparks, Jared:
1314:
1235:
1213:
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1100:
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1091:
1086:
1082:
1076:Saga of the Oak
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1066:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1002:
993:
988:
984:
979:
945:Pioneer History
899:
892:
890:Abraham Whipple
887:
878:
873:
861:Abraham Whipple
842:
818:Benjamin Tupper
810:
803:
798:
772:
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760:
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557:
550:
545:
536:
534:Ebenezer Sproat
531:
522:
517:
508:
503:
462:William Moulton
403:Manasseh Cutler
389:Daniel Bushnell
354:Benjamin Tupper
343:Abraham Whipple
339:Ebenezer Sproat
303:
301:
298:
296:
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240:Muskingum River
156:Manasseh Cutler
122:Manasseh Cutler
113:
56:
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45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1372:Marietta, Ohio
1361:
1354:
1347:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1297:
1287:Hildreth, S.P.
1283:
1276:
1271:Hawley, Owen:
1269:
1262:
1248:. Cincinnati:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1223:. Cincinnati:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1132:
1123:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1087:Hulbert, p.24.
1080:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1035:Sparks, p.385.
1028:
1014:
1005:
991:
981:
980:
978:
975:
957:Mound Cemetery
908:George F. Hoar
898:
895:
894:
893:
888:
881:
879:
876:Griffin Greene
874:
867:
864:
863:
857:
850:Griffin Greene
848:Quartermaster
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
832:Andrew Webster
830:
827:
824:
809:
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804:
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792:
789:
788:
782:
781:Dr. Jabez True
779:
771:
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761:
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750:
747:
746:Jonathan Stone
744:
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493:
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489:Peletiah White
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
459:William Miller
457:
454:
451:
448:
447:Joseph Lincoln
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
429:Hezekiah Flint
427:
426:Samuel Felshaw
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
399:
398:Samuel Cushing
396:
393:
392:Phineas Coburn
390:
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840:1788 and 1789
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733:
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730:William Stacy
727:
724:
723:Israel Putnam
720:
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710:
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563:
549:
548:Anselm Tupper
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450:Simeon Martin
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350:Anselm Tupper
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1196:. Retrieved
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1183:
1174:
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1147:
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811:
801:James Varnum
786:James Varnum
773:
743:Aaron Putnam
707:
701:, circa 1848
697:
694:
568:
561:
506:Rufus Putnam
486:Josiah White
483:Joseph Wells
471:Allen Putnam
435:John Gardner
423:Oliver Dodge
414:Allen Devoll
386:Jabez Barlow
322:Rufus Putnam
314:
309:, April 1888
305:
302:
256:
251:
232:Ohio Country
219:
211:
207:
177:
118:Rufus Putnam
114:
92:
90:
29:
959:. The film
808:August 1788
477:Earl Sproat
453:Henry Maxom
420:Isaac Dodge
411:Jonas Davis
180:New England
1490:Categories
1463:0595750397
1450:Lincoln NE
1211:References
1121:, 199-201.
947:(1848) by
859:Commander
334:, surveyor
228:Ohio River
111:Background
91:This is a
57:1788-04-07
1454:iUniverse
1074:Venable,
770:June 1788
212:Mayflower
204:flatboats
198:) on the
130:Lafayette
1472:53472872
1339:(1912).
1289:(1848).
1198:April 6,
1078:, 50-51.
816:General
784:General
728:Colonel
712:General
555:May 1788
337:Colonel
330:Colonel
320:General
234:and the
220:Adelphia
69:Marietta
65:Location
1178:Hawley.
749:Lisbeth
216:Pilgrim
79:Outcome
55: (
1470:
1460:
1310:
1231:
1117:Gage,
897:Legacy
734:Major
348:Major
1266:Poems
1119:Poems
977:Notes
1468:OCLC
1458:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1229:ISBN
1200:2017
186:and
120:and
73:Ohio
50:Date
1254:hdl
1492::
1466:.
1456:.
1452::
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1370:.
1252:.
1227:.
1135:^
1110:^
1067:^
1017:^
994:^
136:,
107:.
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1378:.
1376:1
1316:.
1260:.
1256::
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1202:.
856:)
725:)
703:.
696:—
405:)
356:)
345:)
311:.
304:—
59:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
