24:
216:
From the beginning, Rambusch and AMS worked to advance
Montessori education into mid-20th-century American culture. AMS insisted that all teacher educators have a college degree so that the coursework could, potentially, be recognized by state education departments. AMS also broadened the curriculum
253:
In 1967, the US Patent
Trademark Trial and Appeal Board ruled that "the term 'Montessori' has a generic and/or descriptive significance." Therefore, in the United States and around the world, the term can be used freely without giving any guarantee of how closely, if at all, a program applies
157:
Within a few years, Rambusch was conducting
Montessori classes for her own children and others, in her New York City apartment. In 1956, the Rambusch family moved to Greenwich, Connecticut. There, Rambusch became involved with a group of parents who wanted to be involved with their children's
220:
Rambusch believed there was a need for cultural accommodation. Professor John J. McDermott, a colleague and friend, agreed, arguing that the popular idea of the universality of children displayed a basic naiveté about the interrelationships between a culture and the child's development of
221:
consciousness. McDermott also stressed the need to move
Montessori into the public sector so that it would be available to all children, regardless of their circumstances—a conviction that remains a vital underpinning of the organization, along with a belief in the need for adaptability.
190:
magazine featured
Rambusch, Whitby School, and the American Montessori revival in its May 12 issue. Parents turned to AMS for advice on starting schools and study groups. Additional publicity in the media, including
676:
123:) throughout the United States, and publishes its own standards and criteria for its accredited member schools. AMS supports research and public policy that advocate for Montessori education.
237:
in Storrs, Connecticut. The multi-media collection reflects the activities of the AMS going back to its earliest days, and also provides historical information about
Montessori education.
162:—the first Montessori school to open in the United States since the initial flurry of interest in the early 20th century. The board selected Rambusch as head of school.
268:
181:
The goals of AMS mirrored those of AMI: to support efforts to create schools, develop teacher education programs, and publicize the value of
Montessori education.
539:
136:
In the 1950s, the cultural climate around
American education was changing as people become discontent with the status quo. Among those seeking alternatives was
579:
615:
170:
147:
for the Tenth
International Montessori Congress, where she met Mario Montessori, Maria Montessori's son. Mario worked in the movement, as head of the
681:
458:
217:
for teachers and sought to connect with mainstream education by offering
Montessori coursework in traditional teacher preparation programs.
245:
Teacher education programs affiliated with the American Montessori Society provide courses for people who want to be Montessori teachers.
560:
299:
166:
148:
405:
358:
154:
Mario urged Rambusch to take coursework in Montessori education and to bring the Montessori method to the United States.
254:
Montessori's work. The ruling has led to "tremendous variation in schools claiming to use Maria Montessori's methods."
543:
332:
263:
230:
671:
60:
430:
234:
137:
540:"University of Connecticut Libraries - Special Collection - American Montessori Society Records"
580:"Richard Ungerer, Executive Director of the American Montesorri Society, Joins Nutribee Board"
635:
485:
205:
512:
278:
143:
In 1953, Rambusch's quest for a better approach to educating American children took her to
8:
379:
307:
273:
120:
23:
435:
186:
199:
112:-based, member-supported nonprofit organization which promotes the use of the
665:
311:
159:
109:
213:, led to growth in the number of American Montessori schools and students.
655:
American Montessori Society, Inc. v. Association Montessori Internationale
113:
173:. Six months later, Rambusch founded the American Montessori Society.
599:
459:"What are the Qualifications I Need to Become a Montessori Teacher?"
193:
677:
Private and independent school organizations in the United States
151:(AMI), an organization she had founded to support the movement.
561:"Nancy Ranvyscg, 67, Education Who Backed Montessori Schools"
144:
300:"Nancy Rambusch, 67, Educator Who Backed Montessori Schools"
229:
The American Montessori Society Archives are housed at the
165:
Rambusch was appointed the American representative of the
269:
Association Montessori International of the United States
209:, as well as the publication in 1962 of Rambusch's book,
240:
119:
AMS advocates for the Montessori method (popularized by
524:
508:
506:
89:
640:
National Center for Montessori in the Public Sector
602:. CAPE Council for American Private Education. 2016
503:
116:teaching approach in private and public schools.
663:
248:
600:"CAPE Council for American Private Education"
359:"Montessori in America: The First 100 Years"
356:
22:
616:"AMS 2013 Living Legacy: Joyce Pickering"
486:"The American Montessori Society Records"
406:"The History of the Montessori Education"
682:1960 establishments in the United States
483:
484:Westcott, Alexander (August 10, 2017).
664:
140:, a young teacher from New York City.
357:Whitescarver, Keith (December 2010).
337:Association Montessori Internationale
241:Affiliated teacher education programs
167:Association Montessori Internationale
149:Association Montessori Internationale
558:
297:
622:. American Montessori Society. 2013
13:
333:"Biography of Dr Maria Montessori"
14:
693:
158:education. In 1958, they founded
431:"Education: The Joy of Learning"
403:
559:Pace, Eric (October 30, 1994).
264:Montessori in the United States
657:, 155 U.S.P.Q. 591, 592 (1967)
477:
451:
423:
397:
380:"The History of Whitby School"
372:
350:
325:
291:
231:Thomas J. Dodd Research Center
1:
525:"American Montessori Society"
463:Holistic Montessori Solutions
284:
249:Use of Montessori terminology
176:
61:Non-governmental organization
7:
257:
224:
102:American Montessori Society
17:American Montessori Society
10:
698:
366:Public Montessori Archives
131:
126:
586:. Nutribee. July 12, 2012
298:Pace, Eric (1994-10-30).
235:University of Connecticut
84:
74:
66:
56:
38:
30:
21:
138:Nancy McCormick Rambusch
70:New York City, New York
44:; 64 years ago
546:on September 10, 2006
211:Learning How to Learn
206:Saturday Evening Post
672:Montessori education
636:"Keith Whitescarver"
513:Montessori education
279:Montessori education
18:
304:The New York Times
76:Executive director
16:
98:
97:
689:
651:
649:
647:
631:
629:
627:
611:
609:
607:
595:
593:
591:
575:
573:
571:
555:
553:
551:
542:. Archived from
535:
533:
531:
515:
510:
501:
500:
498:
496:
481:
475:
474:
472:
470:
455:
449:
448:
446:
444:
427:
421:
420:
418:
416:
401:
395:
394:
392:
390:
376:
370:
369:
363:
354:
348:
347:
345:
343:
329:
323:
322:
320:
318:
295:
274:Maria Montessori
171:Mario Montessori
121:Maria Montessori
94:
91:
52:
50:
45:
26:
19:
15:
697:
696:
692:
691:
690:
688:
687:
686:
662:
661:
660:
645:
643:
634:
625:
623:
614:
605:
603:
598:
589:
587:
578:
569:
567:
549:
547:
538:
529:
527:
523:
519:
518:
511:
504:
494:
492:
482:
478:
468:
466:
457:
456:
452:
442:
440:
429:
428:
424:
414:
412:
402:
398:
388:
386:
378:
377:
373:
361:
355:
351:
341:
339:
331:
330:
326:
316:
314:
296:
292:
287:
260:
251:
243:
227:
179:
134:
129:
88:
77:
48:
46:
43:
12:
11:
5:
695:
685:
684:
679:
674:
659:
658:
652:
632:
612:
596:
576:
565:New York Times
556:
536:
520:
517:
516:
502:
476:
465:. May 19, 2017
450:
439:. May 12, 1961
422:
396:
371:
349:
324:
289:
288:
286:
283:
282:
281:
276:
271:
266:
259:
256:
250:
247:
242:
239:
226:
223:
200:New York Times
178:
175:
133:
130:
128:
125:
96:
95:
86:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
49:September 1960
42:September 1960
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
694:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
667:
656:
653:
641:
637:
633:
621:
617:
613:
601:
597:
585:
581:
577:
566:
562:
557:
545:
541:
537:
526:
522:
521:
514:
509:
507:
491:
490:UConn Library
487:
480:
464:
460:
454:
438:
437:
432:
426:
411:
410:Whitby School
407:
404:Mead, Sarah.
400:
385:
384:Whitby School
381:
375:
367:
360:
353:
338:
334:
328:
313:
309:
305:
301:
294:
290:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
261:
255:
246:
238:
236:
232:
222:
218:
214:
212:
208:
207:
202:
201:
196:
195:
189:
188:
182:
174:
172:
168:
163:
161:
160:Whitby School
155:
152:
150:
146:
145:Paris, France
141:
139:
124:
122:
117:
115:
111:
110:New York City
107:
103:
93:
87:
83:
79:
73:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
20:
654:
644:. Retrieved
639:
624:. Retrieved
619:
604:. Retrieved
588:. Retrieved
583:
568:. Retrieved
564:
548:. Retrieved
544:the original
528:. Retrieved
493:. Retrieved
489:
479:
467:. Retrieved
462:
453:
441:. Retrieved
434:
425:
413:. Retrieved
409:
399:
387:. Retrieved
383:
374:
365:
352:
340:. Retrieved
336:
327:
315:. Retrieved
303:
293:
252:
244:
228:
219:
215:
210:
204:
198:
192:
185:
183:
180:
164:
156:
153:
142:
135:
118:
105:
101:
99:
80:Munir Shivji
67:Headquarters
31:Abbreviation
550:October 31,
666:Categories
285:References
203:, and the
177:Beginnings
114:Montessori
646:April 24,
626:April 24,
606:April 21,
590:April 21,
570:April 20,
530:April 23,
312:0362-4331
184:In 1961,
39:Formation
584:Nutribee
495:April 2,
469:April 2,
443:June 18,
415:April 2,
389:April 2,
342:April 2,
317:April 2,
258:See also
225:Archives
194:Newsweek
233:at the
132:Founder
127:History
108:) is a
85:Website
47: (
642:. 2016
310:
197:, the
620:AMSHQ
362:(PDF)
90:amshq
648:2016
628:2016
608:2016
592:2016
572:2016
552:2006
532:2016
497:2020
471:2020
445:2021
436:Time
417:2020
391:2020
344:2020
319:2020
308:ISSN
187:Time
100:The
92:.org
57:Type
169:by
106:AMS
34:AMS
668::
638:.
618:.
582:.
563:.
505:^
488:.
461:.
433:.
408:.
382:.
364:.
335:.
306:.
302:.
650:.
630:.
610:.
594:.
574:.
554:.
534:.
499:.
473:.
447:.
419:.
393:.
368:.
346:.
321:.
104:(
51:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.