868:. Meacham wrote: "In the saga of the Jackson presidency, one marked by both democratic triumphs and racist tragedies, we can see the American character in formation and in action." Meacham believed "the tragedy of Jackson's life is that a man dedicated to freedom failed to see liberty as a universal, not a particular, gift." Conversely, Meacham believed one of the triumphs of Jackson's life was that he held together a country which ultimately – albeit belatedly – extended its protections and promises to all. Meacham felt that progress would not have been possible if Jackson had not thwarted the divisive forces of his day, writing: "By saving the Union, Jackson kept the possibility of progress alive." Author and
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567:'s perceived moral failings and lack of sexual virtue. The scandal generated considerable chaos and controversy during Jackson's administration, during which Jackson felt, according to Meacham, that "to acknowledge the Eatons was to side with Jackson; to snub the Eatons was to oppose Jackson". Meacham wrote that Jackson's interpretation of the Petticoat affair was that he was "acting for the common democratic good", while aristocratic elites were acting against him out of jealousy of his power in Washington. The book highlights how
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by multiple biographies and historical accounts, and instead he "attempted to paint a biographical portrait of
Jackson and of many of the people who lived and worked with him in his tumultuous years in power". Through his forceful character and aggressive actions in the office, Meacham believes Jackson influenced the modern presidency more than any other chief executive that came before him. In particular, Meacham believed Jackson helped shaped such aspects of modern American politics as popular campaigning techniques,
638:, was the first to suggest Andrew Jackson as a subject to Meacham. The book took about five years to write, with Meacham drawing in part on previously unavailable documents, including letters from Jackson's intimate circle that had been largely privately owned for 175 years. Meacham said he was "surprised, delightfully so" by the number of new sources that emerged in the course of his research, which he said "provide hitherto unknown details about a lost world that foreshadowed and shaped our own".
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preserved John C. Calhoun's viability as a presidential successor to
Jackson and changed the course of Jackson's first term. The Merritt and Caldwell letters also shed new light on the central role Emily and Andrew Donelson played in the early lives of Andrew and Rachel Jackson, and included allusions to such important issues during Jackson's presidency as the tariff, nullification, the Bank War, and the efforts by those seeking to succeed Jackson in 1836.
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issues of the day played out against this background of weddings, births, and White House frolics". While writing the book
Meacham developed a relationship with the Donelson family, which helped gain an immediacy in writing about events of the early 1800s. Meacham said: "My lens was, 'What was it like to walk through those hallways?' This is the first time we've known what it was like to live in the White House in Andrew Jackson's time."
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478:'s election to the presidency in 1824. Jackson regarded the bank as a fundamentally corrupt institution and "the embodiment of unfair privilege". The book highlights Biddle's challenge to Jackson in pressing for recharter and his attempt to use the influence of the Bank to harm his reelection. It covers Jackson's
1101:, called the book "enormously entertaining, especially in the deft descriptions of Jackson's personality and domestic life in his White House", but felt Meacham has missed an opportunity to reflect on the nature of American populism as personified by Jackson. Presidential biographer Doris Kearns Goodwin called
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make both the best allies and the worst enemies, which he felt captured the contradictions at
Jackson's core: "If he were on your side, he would do all he could to protect you. If he believed you a foe, then he was a ferocious and merciless predator." Meacham believed Jackson represented the best and
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felt the second half of the book was the more interesting because of the focus on the Eaton affair and because the issues
Jackson tackled in his second term were themselves more interesting. However, he expressed surprise that the book so rarely turns to life outside Washington: "The people, for all
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tells what Roper called the "human-interest saga of the
Jackson circle", with a heavy focus on the people closest to him during his presidency, such as Andrew Jackson Donelson and Emily Donelson. Through his portrayal of Jackson's reaction to those with whom he disagreed during the Petticoat affair,
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is not a full-scale account of
Jackson's entire life or political career, but rather focuses on his presidency and his domestic arrangements in the White House. Meacham said he did not seek to write an academic study of Jackson's presidency because he believed that territory had already been covered
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years. Meacham wrote that, to many in established
Washington, Jackson's arrival "signaled the destruction of the rule of the nation in an atmosphere of geniality and gentility". By contrast, Meacham wrote that Jackson felt the country was "suffering from a crisis of corruption (in) the marshaling of
1265:, saying he attempted to portray Jackson too positively, and "trafficks in treacly legends", and calling the book "laughable" and "piffle". Beam wrote: "Meacham is a smooth writer and I can't fault him for seeking the shortest possible path to the bank, penning triumphalist, jingoistic hogwash". An
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called
Meacham a "solid writer (who) seamlessly explicates complicated political issues", and presents Jackson's story in an approachable format. However, she said he spent too much time on the Eaton affair and could have devoted more attention to such issues as the handling of Native American land
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The
Merritt letters included new details about Emily Donelson's role in the life of the White House, as well as the fact that John Henry Eaton considered resigning from Jackson's administration in the spring of 1829. Meacham said this was particularly notable because, had he resigned, it might have
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people." As the book recounts, Jackson was not compelled by treaties signed and assurances previously provided to Native Americans; he did not believe that they had title to the land, and he would not tolerate what he felt were competing sovereignties within the nation. It details Jackson's support
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reviewed the book positively, but said Meacham examines the Petticoat Affair "in somewhat tedious detail", and felt Meacham's attempts to humanize Jackson "with tales of his visits to orphans or of his fondness for children and his enduring love for his wife" were of limited success. Joe Pompeo of
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also portrays Jackson as taking a very paternalistic approach to the presidency itself, noting Jackson's words that he looked at his citizens "with the feelings of a father". Maslin wrote: "In Mr. Meacham's view, Jackson's paternalism was sincere: no president may have felt more literally like the
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as the government's center of gravity. Meacham wrote that Jackson's most enduring conviction was that, as President, he was acting selflessly in the interest of the nation and of its mass of citizens, and that his own will was the same as the will of the country. Meacham wrote: "No institution, he
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presents Jackson as a man to whom "personal loyalty was always the supreme law", and as someone who considers his personal enemies to be enemies of the nation itself. In the book, Meacham argued that because Jackson was orphaned, and never had any biological children himself, he spent much of his
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The Donelson letters offered details about the harshness of partisan politics of the 1830s, life in the White House and the Jackson circle in the South, and the extent of slave trading in Jackson's family during the White House years. They also "examine how Jackson's deliberations on the crucial
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unconstitutional and therefore void within the state's boundaries. Meacham described the nullification crisis as "perhaps the most delicate mission of his life – how to preserve the Union without appearing so tyrannical and power-hungry that other Southern states might join with South Carolina,
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an "engaging and oftentimes brilliant study" of Jackson, and felt it was at its best during its analysis and discussion of the Petticoat Affair. He added: "No book published on Jackson in recent memory is more illuminating about his life, his family, his political ideology, and his religious
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an "elegantly written, thoroughly researched book", as well as "a paean to Jackson", writing that Meacham "makes no attempt to conceal his boundless admiration for the man and his accomplishments". He felt Meacham spent too much time on the scandals and political infighting from Jackson's
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became attached to the project, and it was scheduled to go into production the summer of 2016, with a planned release in 2017. But Noyce left the project in May 2016, reportedly over disagreements with how to depict some of the more controversial aspects of Jackson's presidency, though
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portrays Jackson as more calculating than he is often considered to be, and describes how Jackson's rivals like Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun often misunderstood his true agenda because they could not see past his confrontational style. Likewise, author and historian
3791:. And he said to me afterward, he said – because I had written about Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, Andrew Jackson and he said – he told me, I remember sitting on the porch at Kennebunkport, he said: 'I am not FDR, I am not Churchill, I am not a Lion.'
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endeared himself to Jackson by siding with him during the scandal, and how the Petticoat affair led to resignations from Jackson's cabinet that sparked "a national debate over Jackson's first three years of leadership and whether he should have another term".
220:, during which Meacham claimed "the future of the American presidency was at stake". Meacham believed Jackson represented the best and worst of American character, citing his simultaneous capacity for kindness and cruelty. Of all the early U.S. presidents and
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editor Jon Meacham gives us the most readable single-volume biography ever written of our seventh president, drawing on a trove of previously unpublished correspondence to vividly illuminate the self-made warrior who 'embodied the nation's birth and youth.'
1387:(2015), a biography of President George H. W. Bush, Bush said he was intimidated because he felt he was a very different figure than Andrew Jackson as portrayed in the book, saying: "It is a little overwhelming to think that I would be following a lion."
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a readable account of an interesting and colorful historical figure, and while he felt Meacham could have provided more historical context in parts, he believes the parallels between Jackson's time and contemporary politics made it recommended reading.
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drawing in part on previously unavailable documents, including letters, diaries, memorabilia, and accounts from Jackson's intimate circle that had been largely privately owned for 175 years. Much of the correspondence was found in archives at
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father of his country." Jackson's view of himself as a paternal role even extended to his treatment of Native Americans, with him viewing his removal policies as a sensible and proactive step to move them out of harm's way and protect them.
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wrote that the book illustrates how Jackson changed the U.S. presidency in ways that continue to resonate in modern times, particularly in his expansive claims for the executive branch's inherent constitutional powers, such as the veto.
653:. Among them were unpublished letters in the Benjamin and Gertrude Caldwell Collection, which were housed at the Hermitage. Meacham was also given access to a private collection of letters kept by Mrs. John Lawrence Merritt, as well as
769:. Meacham said his personal opinion of Jackson had improved by the end of the writing process, saying: "There are two ways to write a biography. One is to be utterly hostile. The other is to be empathetic. I chose to be empathetic."
882:, which believes the character of the ruler determines events more than events wash over the ruler. However, Weinberg also noted that Meacham "wisely dilutes" the great man theory by emphasizing Jackson's chief advisers and family.
1121:, Robert Roper called it an engaging book that enriches the story of Andrew Jackson, and "comes most startlingly alive when he tells the old, amazing story of the ill-educated rube who invented modern politics". Deirdre Donahue of
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power and influence by a few institutions and interests that sought to profit at the expense of the whole". According to the book, Jackson felt the President should "use his powers with a firm hand", whereas his foes thought of
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sold 463,678 copies domestically in the calendar year 2018. Following the book's publication, Meacham was named to the board of directors of the Hermitage, and was also named a trustee of the Andrew Jackson Foundation. An
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said the book "dispenses with the usual view of Jackson as a Tennessee hothead and instead sees a cannily ambitious figure determined to reshape the power of the presidency during his time in office". According to Maslin,
806:, Jackson was "the most like us", and the duality of Jackson's nature is one shared by America itself. To that end, Meacham believed an understanding of Jackson leads to an understanding of the capacity Americans have for
1105:"a beautifully written, absolutely riveting story", describing Meacham as "a master storyteller (who) interweaves the lives of Jackson and the members of his inner circle to create a highly original work". Historian
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a skillfully rendered biography that reads like a novel rather than a dry historical account, and he complimented Meacham for collating such a vast volume of information into an accessible biography. Dean Poling of
965:, said Meacham's book did not contest the portrayals of Jackson presented in those books, but rather it "selectively enriches that version with graceful new readings of some formerly overlooked primary materials".
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jury awarded the book in 2009, the judges described it as "an unflinching portrait of a not always admirable democrat but a pivotal president, written with an agile prose that brings the Jackson saga to life".
821:, and engaging citizens in the narrative of politics while simultaneously governing. Meacham wrote: "All of these features flowered in the age of Jackson, and they all feel very contemporary." Ann Robinson of
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I have a note from him from 2008 after I published a biography of Andrew Jackson and he writes, 'It is a little overwhelming to think that I would be following a lion.' Because I called the book
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writer Trevor Seigler said the book should go a long way toward correcting misconceptions about Jackson, writing: "You'll certainly never see the $ 20 bill the same way again." In a review for
174:, with the prize jury describing it as "an unflinching portrait of a not always admirable democrat but a pivotal president, written with an agile prose that brings the Jackson saga to life".
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552:. Meacham wrote: "Family life was crucial to Jackson, who had known so little of it growing up, and Emily ensured that the White House was a sanctuary for him." The book also discusses the
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688:, as well as letters from British, Dutch, and French diplomatic archives, which provided observations on the political and social scenes of Washington, D.C. Among these was a note from
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called it "a spellbinding, brilliant and irresistible journey (that) shows us how the old hero transformed both the American presidency and the nation he led." Journalist and author
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audiobook complimented Richard McGonagle's vocal delivery, which it said improved upon the "sometimes chatty and unabashedly pro-Jackson history" presented in the narrative itself.
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immediately afterward, which Jackson blames on his attacks by his political enemies during the campaign. The book then touches upon Jackson's early life, including his birth in the
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life forming substitute families that he would protect like a father: first with the soldiers who served under him, and then later with his surrogate son Andrew Jackson Donelson.
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literary critic Janet Maslin called it a "carefully analytical biography (which) looks past the theatrics and posturing to the essential elements of Jackson's many showdowns".
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called it "marvelously readable", and said Meacham "displays his gift for illustrating how personal bonds and personal experience influence history". In a review for
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after reading the book in 2012: "I saw a lot of analogies with what is happening now and felt the story needed to be told." The Jackson biography by historian
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also highlights Jackson's feelings on what he called the "absurd and wicked doctrines of nullification and secession", and his confrontation with the state of
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in particular focus on this aspect of Jackson and "separate Jackson from his rough-and-tumble reputation and to present him in a more multi-dimensional way".
893:"convey(s) the stubbornness with which Jackson turned seemingly personal conflicts among the women in his life into matters of public concern". According to
497:. Meacham wrote: "Jackson believed in removal with all his heart, and by refusing to entertain any other scenario, he was as ferocious in inflicting harm on
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quoted a source who claimed Noyce was let go for not providing a production end date. The project stalled after that and few details have emerged since.
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Meacham was also given access to the private collection of letters and memorabilia held by Scott Ward, a descendant of Andrew Jackson Jr. living in
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administration, but felt this imbalance was "countered by Meacham's sensitive portrayal of Jackson's interactions with members of his family".
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919:, Pulitzer Prize-winning author and historian Daniel Feller read the manuscript and fielded questions from Meacham about the work. Historians
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worst of American character, citing his simultaneous capacity for kindness and cruelty. Meacham believed of all the early U.S. presidents and
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3501:"A Facebook Book Club Is Here! Mark Zuckerberg's Book Club "A Year of Books" Starts His Transformation Into Oprah, If He Should Be So Lucky"
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661:. This Cleveland Hall collection included unpublished diaries, and about 60 to 70 previously unreleased letters, including several from
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and the part it played in elevating his reputation. The book then segues into the beginning of his political career, his rivalries with
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3550:"BIRTHDAY OF THE DAY: former House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, now vice chairman and managing director with investment bank Moelis"
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and Andrew Jackson Jr. Meacham described the Cleveland Hall, Merritt, and Caldwell letters in particular as "critical" to his book.
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also read the manuscript, and different sections of it were reviewed in advance of publication by such historians and scholars as
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precipitating an even graver crisis that could lead to the secession of several states." The book covers Jackson's support of the
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said Meacham "deserves credit for modernizing Jackson so that a new generation of readers might discover him". Erik J. Chaput of
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ends with a brief synopsis of his post-presidential life, including Emily Donelson's death, and Jackson's own death in 1845.
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complimented the book, calling it a "fair assessment" of Jackson and saying it deserved the Pulitzer Prize. Nashville Mayor
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their centrality to Jackson's administration, are also the most notable omission in Mr. Meacham's account." Adera Causey of
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1484:. Miro and Bernard were to serve as executive producers along with Penn and Matt Jacobson, Head of Market Development for
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426:, clerical influence in politics, internal improvements, and respect abroad as the questions that would define Jackson's
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765:, allowed Meacham to tour the private quarters of the White House as part of his research, and Meacham also visited the
224:, Meacham believed Jackson was "the most like us", and had the strongest influence on the modern presidency. In writing
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Look, I liked your book. And I think you did a fair assessment of Jackson. And you deserve the prize, in my opinion.
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discussing the risk of the union's collapse during the crisis of nullification. Meacham also accessed letters from
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All right, let's talk a little Andrew Jackson. We'll get into a couple other things. This book, I'm loving it:
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680:. Among those letters was the reply of Thomas Marshall to the last letter of Jackson's life. Other sources for
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argued, should stand between the people and the presidency. ... No president had spoken in such a way before."
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1220:"engrossing" but felt it was too admiring of Jackson, arguing it did not assign Jackson enough blame for the
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impressive in scope and "of textbook quality, but still a lively read of a crucial era of American history".
537:, which authorized the President to use military forces against South Carolina if necessary, as well as the
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region of the Carolinas and his family life. It briefly covers his marriage to Rachel, legal career, move to
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1657:"Book World Live: Jon Meacham Discusses His Acclaimed Andrew Jackson Biography 'American Lion' with Readers"
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of the charter, attempts by Biddle and Clay to see the veto overridden, and ultimately the decision by the
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was to provide additional source material. It was the first series order at HBO for Lionsgate Television.
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noted that most historians tend to disregard Jackson's intellectual abilities, but that later chapters of
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largely does not contest the mainstream interpretation of Jackson's story, though journalist and critic
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as Andrew Jackson. It would have been Penn's first major television role. The project was developed by
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announced it was working on a six-hour television miniseries based upon the book, also to be called
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is not a full-scale account of Jackson's entire life or political career, but rather focuses on his
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1082:'s list (compiled by various book editors) of "100 Biographies and Memoirs to Read in a Lifetime".
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included unpublished letters and diary entries from the papers of John Quincy Adams and his wife
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in his 2015 list of books that all the U.S. presidential candidates should read, and it was the
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called it "the most readable single-volume biography ever written of our seventh president".
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Chaput, Erik J. (November 16, 2008). "Books – Meacham gets to the heart of Andrew Jackson".
2841:"5 Things to Know About the President Whose Portrait Donald Trump Chose for the Oval Office"
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Donahue, Deirdre (December 2, 2008). "'American Lion' A roaring portray of Andrew Jackson".
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Causey, Adera (November 23, 2008). "Chattanoogan Meacham pens portrait of Andrew Jackson".
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has called it one of his favorites. Tim Walch, a historian and former director of the
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probably the "fullest and most balanced biography" of Andrew Jackson. In a review for
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s list of 100 Notable Books of 2008, and was ranked one of the best books of 2008 by
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Marty, Myron A. (November 16, 2008). "Jackson bio spends too much time on scandals".
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called it an excellent biography "in prose that reads like a novel". In a review for
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s list of 100 Notable Books of 2008, and was ranked one of the best books of 2008 by
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detailing a near gunfight with John Henry Eaton. Maria Campbell shared with Meacham
3956:"Complicated Actor Sean Penn Will Play Complicated President Andrew Jackson on HBO"
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to whitewash Jackson or "all his sins, which are enormous", such as his support of
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3608:"Birthday of the Day: Raj Shah, SVP at Fox Corp. and former White House spokesman"
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bestsellers list, and remained on the list for more than six months. According to
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Bentley, Rosalind (December 14, 2008). "Sunday Conversation With...Jon Meacham".
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called the book "brilliant in everything except its reverence for its subject".
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Meacham received guidance from several historians during the course of writing
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3991:"Phillip Noyce Parts Ways With HBO's Sean Penn-Starring Andrew Jackson Series"
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in 1834 not to override the veto, ensuring the Bank would not be rechartered.
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3896:"Sean Penn To Play Andrew Jackson In HBO Mini 'American Lion' From Lionsgate"
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Most of the previously unpublished correspondence was found in archives at
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as Andrew Jackson, but the project stalled after the departure of director
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2090:"Books of the Times: Elites and Rivals, Beware: He's Tough as Old Hickory"
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people as he often was in defending the rights of those he thought of as
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had been expected to star in and co-produce a television adaptation of
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3007:"The Definitive List Of 100 Biographies & Memoirs You Should Read"
2979:"17 Great Books About American Presidents for Presidents' Day Weekend"
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American Gospel: God, the Founding Fathers, and the Making of a Nation
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2951:"The best biographies of all 44 presidents — including Donald Trump!"
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4019:"Sean Penn to Play Andrew Jackson in HBO Miniseries 'American Lion'"
3664:"John Cooper sees bipartisan path to winning Nashville mayor's race"
2357:""American Lion" examines the life and leadership of Andrew Jackson"
1582:"'American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House' by John Meacham"
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as representative of both the best and worst of American character.
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Meacham focuses a great deal on Jackson's determination to end the
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4052:"Phillip Noyce Entering 'American Lion' Den For HBO And Lionsgate"
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Danbom, Dan (November 28, 2008). "Jackson's time rings familiar".
2040:"Jon Meacham's 'American Lion' takes Pulitzer Prize for biography"
1381:; he called it a "great book". When Meacham first sought to write
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regarding the issue of nullification after the state declared the
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announced it was working on a television miniseries adaptation of
4023:
3809:
3723:
1478:
and Carlo Bernard, who later co-created of the television series
677:
376:
3746:"Benjamin Walker of 'Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson' Gets All Emo"
2812:"Andrew Jackson home pushes seventh president's rock star image"
621:
Franklin and Winston: An Intimate Portrait of an Epic Friendship
4196:
4183:
4170:
4154:
3932:
1480:
1067:
also included it on its list of best presidential biographies.
403:
despite winning the popular vote, which Jackson regarded as a "
371:
writes about the viciousness of the election and the death of
3520:
Palmer, Anna; Sherman, Jake; Lippman, Daniel (June 6, 2017).
1224:
that ensued nine weeks after his presidency. Ann Robinson of
707:
just before and after his military victory over the British.
2400:"Meacham talks about Jackson, Trump and a bit of Washington"
4227:
Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography-winning works
1351:
1243:
rights, slavery, and the unique roles of church and state.
1078:
list of "17 Great Books About American Presidents", and on
996:, was released by Random House Audio on November 11, 2008.
798:
742:. Meacham also acknowledged the influence Jackson scholars
479:
2118:"Pulitzer Prize winner Jon Meacham comes to Spokane May 6"
1338:
has called it his favorite book, and country music singer
955:
and Andrew Burstein. Robert Roper, an author who reviewed
3782:
3450:
2165:
Vogel, Charity (February 9, 2010). "Listen to the Lion".
1620:
1459:
1372:
as part of his preparation to play Andrew Jackson in the
489:
The book also discusses Jackson's role in the removal of
300:
3036:
Horne, Ed (January 25, 2009). "King Andrew of America".
1032:
received generally positive reviews. It was included on
618:
was released. It was the third book he wrote, following
387:, and his military career, particularly his role in the
242:
received generally positive reviews. It was included on
2672:"Author Jon Meacham to speak at the Bijou in Knoxville"
1150:
as the definitive Jackson biography. Steve Weinberg of
3775:(November 10, 2015). "Conversation with Jon Meacham".
2918:
Jennings, Natalie; Sullivan, Sean (December 5, 2012).
2137:
1677:
315:
over reported disagreements with Jackson's depiction.
3720:"What books should all presidential candidates read?"
2456:"We live in the America that Andrew Jackson fostered"
3519:
761:
and Jean Becker, chief of staff to former president
3832:"2009 Pulitzer Prizes for Letters, Drama and Music"
410:Returning to Jackson's presidency, Meacham defines
3692:"Q&A: Jon Meacham, Tim McGraw to discuss book"
3447:"What would Andrew Jackson think of Donald Trump?"
2977:Jones, Radhika; Paul, Pamela (February 17, 2017).
2864:"American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House"
2783:McEvoy, Dermot; Coffey, Michael (March 23, 2009).
2592:"American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House"
2920:"The Fix's list of best presidential biographies"
575:Following the conclusion of Jackson's two terms,
4203:
3924:"TVLine Items: Sean Penn Elected Prez, NBC Sets
3889:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3805:"NY Times dominates 2009 Pulitzer Prize contest"
3638:(April 27, 2009). "Interview with Jon Meacham".
2917:
2009:
2007:
701:The Memoirs of Mrs. Eliza Williams Chotard Gould
272:, and praised by such figures as Vice President
148:American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
2785:"Bestselling Books 2009: Hardcover Old and New"
2585:
2583:
2581:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
4076:
4074:
3146:Seigler, Trevor (December 12, 2008). "Pages".
2614:
2612:
2563:
2561:
2449:
2447:
2429:
2427:
1344:Herbert Hoover Presidential Library and Museum
1210:Other reviews were more mixed. Jill Lepore of
4045:
4043:
4041:
3880:
3103:"My list of presidential biographies to read"
2529:
2527:
2480:
2478:
2381:
2379:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2004:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
3975:
3634:
3222:
3031:
3029:
2858:
2856:
2782:
2578:
2341:
2269:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
1617:"Seventh president a mass of contradictions"
1364:Book Club selection of February 2010. Actor
548:'s role as White House hostess and de facto
4071:
3319:
3317:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3259:"Trump has picked a deeply disturbing hero"
2609:
2558:
2496:
2453:
2444:
2424:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2031:
1718:
1716:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
4038:
3743:
3156:
3077:
3058:"The Best Books About American Presidents"
2524:
2475:
2376:
2320:
2238:
2175:
2059:
1601:
1519:
740:The Jacksonian Promise: America, 1815–1840
29:
3802:
3388:"Does George Bush really read that much?"
3184:
3026:
2976:
2853:
2149:
690:Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley
216:, the federal tariff on imports, and the
3921:
3893:
3441:
3413:
3314:
3295:"A foolish attempt to purge Howard Zinn"
3278:
3228:
3004:
2945:
2624:
2589:
2505:"Jackson: Great, complicated, imperfect"
2354:
2286:
2213:
2200:
1713:
1634:
1562:
1441:
1175:, author and poet J. W. Nicklaus called
910:
776:
586:
563:was socially ostracized due to his wife
438:
365:1828 United States presidential election
332:
4108:
4010:
3988:
3922:Iannucci, Rebecca (December 17, 2015).
3858:
3771:
3717:
3575:
3547:
3385:
3329:"Two-and-a-half cheers for Howard Zinn"
3145:
3101:Moyer, Justin Wm. (February 12, 2016).
2658:
2618:
2567:
2502:
2433:
2385:
2335:
2314:
2263:
2194:
2143:
2037:
2025:
2013:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1926:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1722:
1707:
1695:
1683:
1614:
736:The Public Lands in Jacksonian Politics
4204:
4080:
3894:Andreeva, Nellie (December 17, 2015).
3470:
3386:Tomasky, Michael (December 29, 2008).
3256:
3207:
3162:
3128:
3083:
2839:Waxman, Olivia B. (January 25, 2017).
2838:
2533:
2484:
2084:
582:
484:United States House of Representatives
4232:History books about the United States
4049:
3718:Mumford, Tracy (September 15, 2015).
3689:
3498:
3229:Hartnett, Kevin (November 28, 2008).
3190:
3100:
3052:
3035:
2726:
2503:Kittell, Howard J. (March 14, 2015).
2454:Daniels III, Frank (April 23, 2016).
2355:Weinberg, Steve (November 27, 2008).
2164:
2115:
1579:
1146:reporter Justin Wm. Moyer identified
541:, which ultimately ended the crisis.
510:, which would ultimately lead to the
202:and his domestic arrangements in the
3953:
3861:"L.A. Times awards 2008 book prizes"
3803:MacMillan, Robert (April 20, 2009).
3579:(November 19, 2008). "Jon Meacham".
3354:
3323:
3289:
3005:Donnelly, Erin (February 17, 2015).
2727:Buddo, Orville (February 21, 2009).
2630:
2397:
2289:"Nonfiction review: "American Lion""
1390:
1202:book reviewer Myron A. Marty called
874:book reviewer Steve Weinberg argued
4081:Romano, Nick (September 20, 2017).
3954:Jung, E. Alex (December 17, 2015).
3859:Kellogg, Carolyn (April 24, 2009).
3661:
3471:Murphy, Kate (September 17, 2016).
2729:"February's Poli-Book Best Sellers"
2633:"Jackson's Indian Act Was Profound"
2038:Kellogg, Carolyn (April 20, 2009).
1615:Leopold, Todd (December 16, 2008).
1580:Roper, Robert (December 14, 2008).
13:
4083:"Sean Penn joins Hulu series from
4016:
3522:"Trump Doubles Down on Travel Ban"
3499:White, Caitlin (January 5, 2015).
3257:Gerson, Michael (March 16, 2017).
2590:Nicklaus, J. W. (April 29, 2008).
2287:Robinson, Ann (December 5, 2008).
2116:Wares, Donna (February 20, 2019).
1325:White House Deputy Press Secretary
935:, Andrew Burstein, Mark Cheathem,
506:for the successful passage of the
24:Andrew Jackson in the White House
14:
4248:
4135:
3744:Piepenburg, Erik (May 15, 2009).
3690:Meyer, Holly (December 4, 2015).
3208:Lepore, Jill (October 13, 2008).
2700:"December Poli-Book Best Sellers"
4102:
3989:Guthrie, Marisa (May 25, 2016).
3947:
3915:
3852:
3824:
3796:
3548:Lippman, Daniel (June 6, 2017).
2437:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
1546:. April 23, 2009. Archived from
1538:"Pulitzer Prize for Jon Meacham"
468:Second Bank of the United States
449:Second Bank of the United States
4017:Ge, Linda (December 17, 2015).
3765:
3737:
3711:
3683:
3655:
3628:
3600:
3569:
3541:
3513:
3492:
3464:
3435:
3407:
3379:
3348:
3250:
3201:
3163:Poling, Dean (March 23, 2009).
3139:
3122:
3094:
3046:
2998:
2970:
2939:
2911:
2883:
2832:
2804:
2776:
2748:
2720:
2692:
2664:
2652:
2631:Bair, Cinnamon (May 22, 2009).
2398:Cook, Mary (January 19, 2018).
2391:
2308:
2109:
2019:
1992:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1309:, former House Majority Leader
831:Author Robert Roper noted that
793:Meacham said he named the book
756:First Lady of the United States
550:First Lady of the United States
4050:Busch, Anita (March 2, 2016).
3414:Shephard, Alex (May 2, 2017).
2756:"May's Poli-Book Best Sellers"
1728:
1701:
1689:
1437:
1418:for Best Biography, losing to
1411:was also nominated for a 2008
1035:The New York Times Book Review
608:Jon Meacham was the editor of
458:is one of the focal points of
341:touch upon the viciousness of
245:The New York Times Book Review
164:President of the United States
1:
4237:Biographies about politicians
1513:
1474:, with the script written by
878:presents Jackson through the
856:Meacham said he did not want
657:'s collection at Nashville's
544:Finally, the book focuses on
470:, which was presided over by
2539:"The Presidency That Roared"
2488:Chattanooga Times Free Press
1543:Chattanooga Times Free Press
1400:Pulitzer Prize for Biography
1378:Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson
1239:Chattanooga Times Free Press
999:
915:Prior to the publication of
732:The Papers of Andrew Jackson
407:" by his political enemies.
329:Presidency of Andrew Jackson
212:focuses a great deal on the
172:Pulitzer Prize for Biography
7:
4176:Presentation by Meacham on
4147:Presentation by Meacham on
3662:Rau, Nate (July 11, 2019).
3416:"Minutes: News & Notes"
2891:"100 Notable Books of 2008"
1454:before the project stalled.
1285:, according to his advisor
1281:was read by U.S. president
318:
10:
4253:
4222:Books about Andrew Jackson
4189:Interview with Meacham on
4163:interview with Meacham on
4142:Online copy free to borrow
3585:. Season 13. Episode 151.
614:magazine at the time that
401:1824 presidential election
343:1828 presidential election
322:
2596:New York Journal of Books
1430:investigative journalist
1173:New York Journal of Books
772:
716:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
556:, during which Jackson's
539:Compromise Tariff of 1833
132:
120:
112:
96:
88:
78:
68:
55:
47:
37:
28:
3170:The Valdosta Daily Times
1420:Ida: A Sword Among Lions
1330:. Political commentator
1183:The Valdosta Daily Times
785:, Jon Meacham described
16:2008 book by Jon Meacham
3365:The Wall Street Journal
3194:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
2219:"The Warrior President"
1261:, was very critical of
1199:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
4212:2008 non-fiction books
3996:The Hollywood Reporter
3360:"Bush Is a Book Lover"
3165:"Books: American Lion"
3132:The Providence Journal
1507:The Hollywood Reporter
1455:
1157:The Providence Journal
1017:
897:writer Andrew Cayton,
790:
645:, Jackson's estate in
605:
463:
399:, and his loss in the
353:
352:immediately afterward.
186:, Jackson's estate in
4112:(November 11, 2008).
3778:The Charlie Rose Show
3358:(December 26, 2008).
3327:(November 23, 2013).
3236:The New York Observer
3039:The Manhattan Mercury
2949:(February 20, 2017).
2537:(November 14, 2008).
1445:
1232:The New York Observer
1189:The Manhattan Mercury
1085:Author and historian
1004:
911:Publication and sales
780:
767:United States Capitol
750:had over his work on
598:, then the editor of
590:
493:to lands west of the
442:
389:Battle of New Orleans
336:
4217:American biographies
4193:, September 26, 2009
4180:, September 26, 2009
4092:Entertainment Weekly
3231:"Power and Populism"
2677:Kingsport Times-News
2217:(November 2, 2008).
2123:The Spokesman-Review
1472:Lionsgate Television
1133:, Dan Danbom called
941:William W. Freehling
925:Doris Kearns Goodwin
808:cognitive dissonance
420:nullification crisis
4167:, December 18, 2008
4151:, November 16, 2008
3641:The O'Reilly Factor
3293:(August 22, 2013).
3264:The Washington Post
3108:The Washington Post
3087:Rocky Mountain News
2956:The Washington Post
2925:The Washington Post
2899:. November 26, 2008
2708:. December 28, 2008
2412:on January 10, 2020
2317:, pp. 363–364.
2224:The Washington Post
2088:(9 November 2008).
2016:, pp. 340–345.
1989:, pp. 124–125.
1929:, pp. 245–246.
1917:, pp. 238–239.
1893:, pp. 157–158.
1821:, pp. 255–256.
1665:. December 16, 2008
1662:The Washington Post
1245:The Washington Post
1143:The Washington Post
1130:Rocky Mountain News
1044:The Washington Post
583:Writing and sources
254:The Washington Post
25:
4161:Washington Journal
4057:Deadline Hollywood
3901:Deadline Hollywood
3837:The New York Times
3751:The New York Times
3616:. October 10, 2019
3478:The New York Times
3056:(April 11, 2017).
2984:The New York Times
2896:The New York Times
2820:. January 14, 2015
2761:The New York Times
2734:The New York Times
2705:The New York Times
2680:. February 2, 2013
2661:, pp. 365–366
2544:The New York Times
2095:The New York Times
1458:In December 2015,
1456:
1192:, Ed Horne called
1099:The New York Times
1091:The New York Times
1073:The New York Times
971:The New York Times
953:Daniel Walker Howe
943:, Richard Latner,
895:The New York Times
819:media manipulation
791:
720:The Age of Jackson
694:Treasury Secretary
606:
508:Indian Removal Act
464:
451:and its president
363:'s victory in the
354:
337:Early chapters of
170:. It won the 2009
21:
4127:978-1-4000-6325-3
3866:Los Angeles Times
3210:"Bound for Glory"
2790:Publishers Weekly
2362:The Seattle Times
2215:Brinkley, Douglas
2045:Los Angeles Times
1710:, pp. 56–57.
1587:Los Angeles Times
1414:Los Angeles Times
1391:Awards and honors
1384:Destiny and Power
1289:. U.S. president
1152:The Seattle Times
1119:Los Angeles Times
1107:Michael Beschloss
994:Richard McGonagle
976:Publishers Weekly
969:debuted at #2 on
962:Los Angeles Times
945:John F. Marszalek
871:The Seattle Times
763:George H. W. Bush
495:Mississippi River
476:John Quincy Adams
443:Andrew Jackson's
359:opens just after
144:
143:
89:Publication place
84:November 11, 2008
4244:
4131:
4097:
4096:
4078:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4064:
4047:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3986:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3891:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3840:. April 20, 2009
3828:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3421:The New Republic
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3334:The Boston Globe
3321:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3300:The Boston Globe
3287:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3135:. pp. 1–06.
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2860:
2851:
2850:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2668:
2662:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2587:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2408:. Archived from
2395:
2389:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2352:
2339:
2333:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2284:
2267:
2261:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2211:
2198:
2192:
2173:
2172:
2168:The Buffalo News
2162:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2082:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1686:, pp. 4–31.
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1653:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1612:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1577:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1550:on June 28, 2018
1534:
1494:Robert V. Remini
1428:African American
1258:The Boston Globe
1255:, columnist for
1087:Douglas Brinkley
1077:
1071:was featured on
1060:
1049:
1040:
1025:
1022:Douglas Brinkley
929:Catherine Allgor
880:great man theory
847:Douglas Brinkley
804:Founding Fathers
797:because he felt
748:Robert V. Remini
718:, the author of
569:Martin Van Buren
558:Secretary of War
554:Petticoat affair
491:Native Americans
259:
250:
222:Founding Fathers
218:Petticoat affair
80:Publication date
33:
26:
20:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4202:
4201:
4138:
4128:
4105:
4100:
4079:
4072:
4062:
4060:
4048:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3999:
3987:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3952:
3948:
3938:
3936:
3920:
3916:
3906:
3904:
3892:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3857:
3853:
3843:
3841:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3815:
3813:
3801:
3797:
3770:
3766:
3756:
3754:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3688:
3684:
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3672:
3660:
3656:
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3619:
3617:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3530:
3518:
3514:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3469:
3465:
3455:
3453:
3445:(May 2, 2017).
3443:Cillizza, Chris
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3384:
3380:
3370:
3368:
3353:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3322:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3288:
3279:
3269:
3267:
3255:
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3239:
3227:
3223:
3206:
3202:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3161:
3157:
3144:
3140:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3099:
3095:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3063:The Daily Beast
3051:
3047:
3034:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2947:Cillizza, Chris
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2916:
2912:
2902:
2900:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2817:Tampa Bay Times
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
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2777:
2767:
2765:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2629:
2625:
2621:, p. xvii.
2617:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2588:
2579:
2566:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2532:
2525:
2515:
2513:
2501:
2497:
2483:
2476:
2466:
2464:
2452:
2445:
2432:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2353:
2342:
2334:
2321:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2285:
2270:
2262:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2212:
2201:
2193:
2176:
2163:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2083:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2036:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1885:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1841:
1837:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1655:
1654:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1613:
1602:
1592:
1590:
1578:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1535:
1520:
1516:
1440:
1393:
1366:Benjamin Walker
1307:Mark Zuckerberg
1075:
1058:
1047:
1038:
1027:
1019:
1002:
921:Walter Isaacson
913:
775:
663:Andrew Donelson
634:, an editor at
594:was written by
585:
526:Tariffs of 1828
472:Nicholas Biddle
453:Nicholas Biddle
405:corrupt bargain
397:John C. Calhoun
331:
321:
278:Mark Zuckerberg
257:
248:
137:
97:Media type
81:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4250:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4200:
4199:
4186:
4173:
4157:
4144:
4137:
4136:External links
4134:
4133:
4132:
4126:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4085:House of Cards
4070:
4037:
4009:
3974:
3946:
3928:Date and More"
3914:
3879:
3851:
3823:
3795:
3764:
3736:
3710:
3697:The Tennessean
3682:
3669:The Tennessean
3654:
3636:O'Reilly, Bill
3627:
3599:
3587:Comedy Central
3582:The Daily Show
3568:
3540:
3512:
3491:
3463:
3434:
3406:
3378:
3347:
3313:
3277:
3249:
3221:
3215:The New Yorker
3200:
3183:
3155:
3138:
3121:
3093:
3076:
3045:
3025:
2997:
2969:
2938:
2910:
2882:
2852:
2831:
2803:
2775:
2764:. May 16, 2009
2747:
2719:
2691:
2663:
2651:
2623:
2608:
2577:
2557:
2535:Cayton, Andrew
2523:
2510:The Tennessean
2495:
2474:
2461:The Tennessean
2443:
2423:
2390:
2388:, p. 366.
2375:
2340:
2338:, p. 365.
2319:
2307:
2268:
2237:
2199:
2197:, p. 363.
2174:
2148:
2146:, p. 368.
2136:
2108:
2058:
2030:
2028:, p. 332.
2018:
2003:
2001:, p. 177.
1991:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1907:
1905:, p. 223.
1895:
1883:
1871:
1869:, p. 145.
1859:
1847:
1835:
1833:, p. 278.
1823:
1811:
1809:, p. 215.
1799:
1797:, p. 201.
1787:
1785:, p. 121.
1775:
1763:
1761:, p. 119.
1751:
1739:
1727:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1633:
1600:
1561:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1439:
1436:
1424:Paula Giddings
1404:Pulitzer Prize
1392:
1389:
1283:George W. Bush
1271:review of the
1249:Michael Gerson
1213:The New Yorker
1003:
1001:
998:
992:, narrated by
937:Donald B. Cole
912:
909:
866:Indian removal
787:Andrew Jackson
774:
771:
734:and author of
659:Cleveland Hall
584:
581:
546:Emily Donelson
522:South Carolina
512:Trail of Tears
424:Indian removal
373:Rachel Jackson
361:Andrew Jackson
347:Rachel Jackson
325:Andrew Jackson
320:
317:
266:George W. Bush
234:Indian removal
177:Meacham wrote
157:Andrew Jackson
142:
141:
138:
133:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
98:
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79:
76:
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70:
66:
65:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
39:
35:
34:
22:American Lion:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4249:
4238:
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4233:
4230:
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4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
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4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4198:
4194:
4192:
4191:American Lion
4187:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4178:American Lion
4174:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4165:American Lion
4162:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4149:American Lion
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4129:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4114:American Lion
4111:
4107:
4106:
4103:Sources cited
4094:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4077:
4075:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4013:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3950:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3918:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3855:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3790:
3789:American Lion
3784:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3740:
3725:
3721:
3714:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3686:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3596:
3594:
3593:American Lion
3588:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3495:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3467:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3410:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3382:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3320:
3318:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3253:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3197:. p. C9.
3196:
3195:
3187:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3133:
3125:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3090:. p. 31.
3089:
3088:
3080:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3042:. p. D2.
3041:
3040:
3032:
3030:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3001:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2914:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2835:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2779:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2723:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2660:
2655:
2640:
2639:
2634:
2627:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2574:. p. 2D.
2573:
2572:
2564:
2562:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2491:. p. 56.
2490:
2489:
2481:
2479:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2448:
2440:. p. A7.
2439:
2438:
2430:
2428:
2411:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2316:
2311:
2296:
2295:
2294:The Oregonian
2290:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2266:, p. 364
2265:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2171:. p. C1.
2170:
2169:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2140:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2112:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2086:Maslin, Janet
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1977:, p. 74.
1976:
1971:
1965:, p. 72.
1964:
1959:
1953:, p. 66.
1952:
1947:
1941:, p. 64.
1940:
1935:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1892:
1887:
1881:, p. 58.
1880:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1857:, p. 91.
1856:
1851:
1845:, p. 54.
1844:
1839:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1773:, p. 75.
1772:
1767:
1760:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1737:, p. 57.
1736:
1731:
1725:, p. 52.
1724:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1704:
1698:, p. 45.
1697:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
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1638:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1502:
1501:Phillip Noyce
1497:
1495:
1491:
1490:American Lion
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:American Lion
1461:
1453:
1452:American Lion
1449:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1426:biography of
1425:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1409:American Lion
1405:
1401:
1398:received the
1397:
1396:American Lion
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:American Lion
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1356:American Lion
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:Bill O'Reilly
1329:
1326:
1323:, and former
1322:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:American Lion
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1279:American Lion
1276:
1274:
1273:American Lion
1270:
1269:
1264:
1263:American Lion
1260:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1226:The Oregonian
1223:
1222:Panic of 1837
1219:
1218:American Lion
1215:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1204:American Lion
1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:American Lion
1191:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1177:American Lion
1174:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1162:American Lion
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1148:American Lion
1145:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1135:American Lion
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1115:American Lion
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:American Lion
1100:
1096:
1095:Andrew Cayton
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1074:
1070:
1069:American Lion
1066:
1065:
1057:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1030:American Lion
1026:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1008:American Lion
997:
995:
991:
990:American Lion
987:
982:
981:American Lion
978:
977:
972:
968:
967:American Lion
964:
963:
958:
957:American Lion
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:American Lion
908:
905:
904:American Lion
900:
899:American Lion
896:
892:
891:American Lion
887:
886:American Lion
883:
881:
877:
876:American Lion
873:
872:
867:
863:
859:
858:American Lion
854:
852:
851:American Lion
848:
843:
842:American Lion
838:
834:
833:American Lion
829:
826:
825:
824:The Oregonian
820:
815:
814:American Lion
811:
809:
805:
800:
796:
795:American Lion
788:
784:
783:American Lion
779:
770:
768:
764:
760:
757:
753:
752:American Lion
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
728:Daniel Feller
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:American Lion
708:
706:
702:
698:
697:Samuel Ingham
695:
691:
687:
683:
682:American Lion
679:
674:
670:
666:
664:
660:
656:
655:John Donelson
652:
648:
644:
643:the Hermitage
639:
637:
633:
632:Jonathan Karp
629:
628:
623:
622:
617:
616:American Lion
613:
612:
603:
602:
597:
593:
592:American Lion
589:
580:
578:
577:American Lion
573:
570:
566:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:American Lion
515:
513:
509:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
461:
460:American Lion
457:
454:
450:
446:
441:
437:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:American Lion
351:
348:
345:and death of
344:
340:
339:American Lion
335:
330:
326:
316:
314:
313:Phillip Noyce
310:
306:
305:American Lion
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:Bill O'Reilly
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
256:
255:
247:
246:
241:
240:American Lion
237:
235:
231:
227:
226:American Lion
223:
219:
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