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American Gothic House

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historic site. The house was abandoned for much of the 1970s—a bullet was fired in an upstairs bedroom; weather and vandalism took their toll as well. Only in the late 1980s did the owner of the property consider turning the house over to the state. Indeed, many southern Iowans were conflicted on the issue—the owner wanted to keep the house only because he believed the current renters would have nowhere else to go if they were forced to leave.
300:. There are two commonly accepted theories: the Dibbles may have wanted the windows to beautify their home at a time when rural life in Iowa was a struggle, or they could have been following a trend in which extravagant details were desirable in residences in the late nineteenth century, and the Dibbles chose windows whose costs would have been relatively reasonable at the time. 307:, in the 1900 Census. The house changed hands several times until 1917, when Gideon and Mary Hart Jones purchased it. The Jones family owned the house until 1933 (and notably added a kitchen which created the west wing of the house); thus, it was the Jones family who allowed Grant Wood to use their home as a backdrop for 429:
In the early 1970s, a series of letters between Eldon businessmen and Carl E. Smith—who has recently inherited the house—revealed differing opinions on its continued use: Smith wanted to renovate the house and protect it from vandalism only; the Eldon leaders were more in favor of making the house an
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The visit to your American Gothic House was very interesting and enjoyable. I will probably seem a little too enthusiastic, but I do feel you have a 'First' in Eldon. It was the painting 'American Gothic' that made Grant Wood internationally known. Phil Strong wrote that Grant Wood was the first Iowa
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In August, Wood was driven around the town by a young painter from Eldon, John Sharp, looking for inspiration. Sharp's brother suggested in 1973 that it was on this drive that Wood first sketched the house on the back of an envelope. Wood did not immediately regard the house as beautiful, but he did
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in 1974 (the result of an application by an Eldon farmer), the owner refurbished the house, installing an indoor bathroom and electricity and restoring the windows and wallpaper. Local politicians believed such work coupled with a new museum and education center could provide a major boost to local
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Visitors are encouraged to view the house from the outside and have their photo taken—in fact, the visitors center provides many sizes of similar aprons and jackets worn by the original painting's models. The adjacent American Gothic House Center, completed in 2007, contains exhibits about the
366:] frame houses on Iowa farms" and considered it "very paintable." After obtaining the permission of the Jones family, Wood made a sketch the next day in oil on paperboard from the house's front yard. This sketch displayed a steeper roof and a longer window with a more pronounced 360:
find it captivating. His earliest biographer, Darrell Garwood, noted that Wood "thought it a form of borrowed pretentiousness, a structural absurdity, to put a Gothic-style window in such a flimsy frame house." At the time, Wood classified it as one of the "cardboardy [
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First owned by Eldon resident Charles Dibble after its construction in 1881 and 1882, the home was (with one 1897 exception) a private residence until the late twentieth century. After a thirty-year preservation effort culminated with the donation of the house in 1991 to the
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I feel it would be a mistake to move the home to another location. The greatest advantage for leaving the house as is, is the vacant piece of ground across the road. This offers you a place for parking autos and a picnic area, which is a good adjunct to a historic site.
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painting, artist Grant Wood, and the community around the house. Each June, the city of Eldon holds its Gothic Days festival, a celebration of the painting and rural life in Eldon in the 1930s. Starting in 2015, tours began of the first floor of the home.
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Letter of November 7, 1970, from Robert Weidenbach to Seldon Smith; letters of November 22, 1971, and December 10, 1971, between Robert Weidenbach and Carl E. Smith. All three are on display at the American Gothic House
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was regarded as an American icon, the house continued to serve as a private residence, usually for rent, transferring ownership only once more from the Jones family to the Seldon Smith family at a "
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veteran, lived in Eldon in the late nineteenth century. He and his wife, Catharine, began building the house in 1881 for themselves and their eight children. Its relatively simple
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are a Charles A. and Catharine Dibble of Michigan Ave., Portland, Oregon. Subsequent census records seem to indicate that the Dibbles spent the remainder of their lives there.
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There is no conclusive evidence explaining why the Dibbles chose to place Gothic windows on the upper level. The windows are believed to have been purchased through the
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architect and historian William J. Wagner, A.I.A. capped these early efforts. He was among the first to suggest preservation of the house as a historic site:
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than the actual house, features which eventually adorned the final work; however, Wood did not add figures to the sketch until he returned to Cedar Rapids.
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tourism—one state senator hoped for as many as 100,000 visitors per year. After the house's owner eventually turned over the property to the
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This side view evinces the modest size of the house; it also obscures most of the home's addition to give a glimpse of the original design.
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called the exhibitions "an unusual treat." This, along with an indebtedness Wood felt toward Rowan, drew the painter (himself a native of
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The Dibbles' house was foreclosed around 1897 after they were unable to pay their taxes, and they are recorded as living in
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Although Wood never returned to Eldon, he did request a photograph of the home to complete his painting.
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Richards, Bill (June 27, 1986). "Plan to Brave the Crowds at Eldon? Better Take Along a Sleeping Bag".
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in 1974. Since 1991, various caretaker-occupants have continued to rent the home privately.
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Center staff assist in dressing up visitors and taking their photograph outside the house.
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A timeline of residents is maintained on a placard at the American Gothic House Center.
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and its steep-pitched roof. Both features would later be exaggerated by Grant Wood in
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The interior of the home is described on a sign posted outside the house and qtd. in
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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style with a distinctive upper window. It was the backdrop of the 1930 painting
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During the summer of 1930, Edward Rowan, a young gallery director from
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Wapello County, Iowa
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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American Gothic: The Biography of Grant Wood's American Masterpiece
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indicates a Chas. A. Dibble of Eldon is employed in "Railroading."
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Caba, Susan (June 20, 1976). ""Gothic" House Being Refurbished".
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American Gothic : A Life of America's Most Famous Painting
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Grant Wood's "Fall Plowing" Rural Historic Landscape District
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National Register of Historic Places in Wapello County, Iowa
887:"Masterpiece Rental: My Life in the 'American Gothic' House" 61:
Interactive map showing the American Gothic House’s location
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Bill Wagner, letter to Robert Weidenbach, February 2, 1960.
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa
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American Gothic: A Life of America's Most Famous Painting
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Quoted on a placard at the American Gothic House Center.
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House, which features board-and-batten siding, a simple
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Administration Building, U.S. Naval Air Station Ottumwa
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State Historical Society of Iowa: American Gothic House
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The Only Proper Style: Gothic Architecture in America
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
1038:Loth, Calder; Sadler Jr., Julius Trousdale (1975). 376: 331:The house as depicted by Wood in his 1930 painting 1371:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state 600: 442:in 1991, an effort was made to move the house to 233: 2047: 918:(1st ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co. 1763:National Register of Historic Places portal 803:"An Iowa Town Debates the Fate of Grant Wood's 1799: 1295: 1111: 2066:Carpenter Gothic houses in the United States 849: 480: 478: 2037:List of National Historic Landmarks in Iowa 1999:Ottumwa Young Women's Christian Association 1806: 1792: 1302: 1288: 1118: 1104: 1071:Grant Wood and Frank Lloyd Wright Compared 682: 51: 1311:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 713: 711: 544: 475: 122:504 sq ft (46.8 m) (house) 40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1006:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 966:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 755: 594: 420: 326: 287: 1949:Greater Second Street Historic District 846:American Gothic House Center statistics 724: 642: 490: 2048: 884: 795: 764: 708: 669: 667: 636: 566: 564: 562: 560: 2061:Carpenter Gothic architecture in Iowa 2009:St. Joseph Hospital Historic District 1787: 1283: 1099: 783: 773: 736: 695: 1929:Fifth Street Bluff Historic District 1815:National Register of Historic Places 1044:. Boston: New York Graphic Society. 1003:Artist in Iowa: A Life of Grant Wood 985:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 911: 857:"American Gothic House & Center" 673: 550:Page 235 of the Iowa portion of the 535: 435:National Register of Historic Places 228:National Register of Historic Places 749: 664: 623: 557: 140:Bussy and Herald (local carpenters) 13: 2106:Wooden houses in the United States 1989:Ottumwa Cemetery Historic District 1726:National Historic Preservation Act 983:Grant Wood: The Regionalist Vision 938:American Gothic House & Center 878: 861:American Gothic House & Center 825: 607:. Chicago: J. S. Clarke. pp.  578:Conservation Board. Archived from 512: 314: 14: 2122: 1208:Robert and Esther Armstrong House 1059: 832:"'Gothic' house promotion eyed". 643:Semuels, Alana (April 30, 2012). 604:History of Muscatine County, Iowa 433:After the home was placed on the 2101:State Historical Society of Iowa 1841: 1768: 1767: 1756: 1166:The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere 813:. September 7, 1987. p. 111 440:State Historical Society of Iowa 377:Later history and current status 238:Charles A. Dibble (born 1836 in 224:State Historical Society of Iowa 2076:Museums in Wapello County, Iowa 1984:North Fellows Historic District 840: 645:"At Home in a Piece of History" 601:Irving B. Richman, ed. (1911). 407:painter to bring fame to Iowa. 2071:Historic house museums in Iowa 2056:Houses in Wapello County, Iowa 1679:Federated States of Micronesia 1325:Architectural style categories 1125: 1023:. New York: Chamberlain Bros. 940:. American Gothic House Center 885:Howard, Beth M. (2018-03-18). 863:. American Gothic House Center 532:. Retrieved December 14, 2008. 234:Early history and architecture 156: 124:.92 acres (0.37 ha) (lot) 1: 2014:Vogel Place Historic District 1868:Eldon Carnegie Public Library 1833:Chief Wapello's Memorial Park 953: 1919:Court Hill Historic District 1218:Grant Wood Cultural District 1066:American Gothic House Center 999: 730: 265:, built a decade before the 21:United States historic place 7: 2111:1882 establishments in Iowa 1018: 718: 70:300 American Gothic Street 10: 2127: 1954:Historic Railroad District 1731:Historic Preservation Fund 1710:American Legation, Morocco 1076:Art Institute of Chicago: 454:attraction, much like the 320: 2027: 2019:Wapello County Courthouse 1881: 1850: 1839: 1825: 1751: 1718: 1697: 1672:Lists by associated state 1671: 1630: 1363: 1317: 1236: 1200: 1133: 1037: 1000:Garwood, Darrell (1944). 980: 959: 932: 855: 789: 743: 702: 690:1900 United States Census 630: 552:1880 United States Census 500:. Wapello County Assessor 484: 240:Saratoga County, New York 167: 155:NRHP reference  154: 144: 136: 128: 118: 81: 66: 59: 50: 46: 37: 30: 26: 2086:Houses completed in 1882 1974:Jefferson Street Viaduct 1653:Northern Mariana Islands 676:The Cedar Rapids Gazette 530:Art Institute of Chicago 469: 145:Architectural style 1213:George B. Douglas House 1182:Daughters of Revolution 1019:Hoving, Thomas (2005). 981:Corn, Wanda M. (1983). 248:board-and-batten siding 1994:Ottumwa Public Library 1924:Dahlonega School No. 1 1648:Minor Outlying Islands 1631:Lists by insular areas 1345:Keeper of the Register 426: 413: 337: 293: 1899:B'nai Jacob Synagogue 1350:National Park Service 1330:Contributing property 1256:Stone City Art Colony 960:Biel, Steven (2005). 912:Biel, Steven (2005). 424: 404: 330: 291: 103:40.92139°N 92.21361°W 1944:J.W. Garner Building 1873:McHaffey Opera House 1819:Wapello County, Iowa 1705:District of Columbia 456:Field of Dreams site 444:Living History Farms 356:) to come to Eldon. 184:, also known as the 16:Listed house in Iowa 1934:First National Bank 1858:Big 4 Fair Art Hall 1150:Arnold Comes of Age 834:Des Moines Register 758:Wall Street Journal 458:in similarly rural 452:pop-culture tourism 108:40.92139; -92.21361 99: /  1190:Sentimental Ballad 1084:2011-10-31 at the 891:The New York Times 836:. 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732: 727: 720: 714: 712: 704: 698: 691: 685: 677: 670: 668: 652: 651: 646: 639: 632: 626: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 597: 581: 577: 573: 567: 565: 563: 561: 553: 547: 538: 531: 527: 523: 520: 515: 504:September 13, 499: 498:"Parcel Info" 493: 486: 481: 479: 474: 467: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 436: 431: 423: 418: 412: 408: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 387:distress sale 384: 374: 371: 369: 365: 364: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 336: 335: 329: 324: 317: 312: 310: 306: 301: 299: 298:Sears catalog 290: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:shingled roof 268: 264: 260: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 231: 229: 225: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200: 195: 191: 187: 183: 181: 170: 168:Added to NRHP 166: 163: 160: 153: 150: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 121: 117: 112: 84: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 58: 54: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 25: 19: 2029: 1904:Benson Block 1863:Dibble House 1862: 1577:South Dakota 1567:Rhode Island 1562:Pennsylvania 1542:North Dakota 1266: 1265: 1188: 1180: 1174:Fall Plowing 1172: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1140: 1077: 1040: 1020: 1002: 982: 962: 942:. Retrieved 937: 914: 902:. Retrieved 890: 865:. Retrieved 860: 851: 842: 833: 827: 815:. Retrieved 810: 804: 797: 785: 775: 766: 760:. p. 1. 757: 751: 738: 726: 697: 684: 675: 656:February 25, 654:. Retrieved 648: 638: 625: 603: 596: 584:. Retrieved 580:the original 546: 537: 519:"Grant Wood" 514: 502:. Retrieved 492: 464: 432: 428: 414: 409: 405: 394: 382: 380: 372: 361: 358: 345: 342:Cedar Rapids 339: 332: 315: 308: 302: 295: 282: 273:, a central 266: 237: 220: 216:Cedar Rapids 211: 208:American art 197: 186:Dibble House 185: 179: 178: 176: 32:Dibble House 18: 1698:Other areas 1658:Puerto Rico 1492:Mississippi 1407:Connecticut 1261:Regionalism 1246:(colleague) 1244:Marvin Cone 633:, pp. 18–9. 346:Eldon Forum 263:West Branch 190:Eldon, Iowa 106: / 82:Coordinates 2081:Grant Wood 2050:Categories 1607:Washington 1527:New Mexico 1522:New Jersey 1397:California 1127:Grant Wood 954:References 904:2018-04-05 460:Dyersville 448:Des Moines 399:Des Moines 321:See also: 252:birthplace 204:Grant Wood 94:92°12′49″W 91:40°55′17″N 2030:See also: 1979:Mars Hill 1617:Wisconsin 1582:Tennessee 1487:Minnesota 1462:Louisiana 1134:Paintings 899:0362-4331 807:Backdrop" 256:President 244:Civil War 137:Architect 132:1881–1882 1773:Category 1602:Virginia 1552:Oklahoma 1532:New York 1507:Nebraska 1497:Missouri 1482:Michigan 1472:Maryland 1457:Kentucky 1437:Illinois 1412:Delaware 1402:Colorado 1392:Arkansas 1252:(sister) 1082:Archived 944:29 March 867:29 March 742:Qtd. in 733:, p. 119 717:Qtd. in 701:Qtd. in 617:42207488 522:Archived 487:, p. 104 446:outside 391:Nan Wood 162:74002291 67:Location 1882:Ottumwa 1719:Related 1622:Wyoming 1597:Vermont 1502:Montana 1442:Indiana 1422:Georgia 1417:Florida 1387:Arizona 1377:Alabama 1237:Related 817:June 9, 792:, p. 32 780:Center. 746:, p. 22 731:Garwood 721:, p. 36 705:, p. 21 586:July 3, 350:Anamosa 275:chimney 1826:Agency 1557:Oregon 1512:Nevada 1452:Kansas 1427:Hawaii 1382:Alaska 1318:Topics 1193:(1940) 1185:(1932) 1177:(1931) 1169:(1931) 1161:(1930) 1153:(1930) 1145:(1930) 1048:  1027:  1012:518305 1010:  989:  970:  922:  897:  811:People 805:Gothic 719:Hoving 615:  1851:Eldon 1689:Palau 1587:Texas 1467:Maine 1432:Idaho 1269:House 470:Notes 368:ogive 279:gable 182:House 129:Built 72:Eldon 2035:and 1643:Guam 1592:Utah 1547:Ohio 1447:Iowa 1046:ISBN 1025:ISBN 1008:OCLC 987:ISBN 968:ISBN 946:2019 920:ISBN 895:ISSN 869:2019 819:2009 790:Biel 744:Biel 703:Biel 658:2013 631:Biel 613:OCLC 588:2017 506:2013 354:Iowa 177:The 119:Area 76:Iowa 1817:in 609:162 363:sic 261:in 254:of 202:by 157:No. 2052:: 936:. 893:. 889:. 859:. 809:. 710:^ 666:^ 647:. 611:. 574:. 559:^ 528:, 477:^ 352:, 311:. 218:. 74:, 1807:e 1800:t 1793:v 1373:: 1303:e 1296:t 1289:v 1119:e 1112:t 1105:v 1054:. 1033:. 1014:. 995:. 976:. 948:. 928:. 907:. 871:. 821:. 678:. 660:. 619:. 590:. 508:.

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Eldon
Iowa
40°55′17″N 92°12′49″W / 40.92139°N 92.21361°W / 40.92139; -92.21361
Carpenter Gothic
74002291
Eldon, Iowa
Carpenter Gothic
American Gothic
Grant Wood
American art
Cedar Rapids
State Historical Society of Iowa
National Register of Historic Places
Saratoga County, New York
Civil War
board-and-batten siding
birthplace
President
Herbert Hoover
West Branch
shingled roof
chimney
gable
The exterior of the small home. Visible damage is seen near the front porch foundation, although restoration is also evident in metallic reinforcement of the shingled roof and chimney area.
Sears catalog
Portland, Oregon
American Gothic

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