666:. ACTA president Anne Neal wrote, "We believe there is substantial reason to believe that the accreditor has inappropriately become involved in a power struggle between the president, faculty, and the board of trustees and urge you to investigate." On December 11, 2012, the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools' Commission on College sent a warning notice to the University of Virginia regarding governance issues. Neal wrote, "It appears that SACS' real issue is not the absence of a board policy, but the substance of the board's policy." In an interview, Neal said she wanted the Department of Education to put the accrediting agency on notice that its proper role is to ensure educational quality "and not to intrude on the governance processes of our colleges and universities." The Department of Education determined that the Southern Association of Colleges had not violated federal laws. In March 2013, Neal challenged the ruling, writing, "SACS’ action falls outside its legitimate authority and amounts to the wielding of federal power in clear violation of the principles of federalism and the U.S. Constitution."
496:. Students were asked 34 high-school level questions designed to test their historical literacy. One student answered all the questions correctly, and the average score was 53%. None of the 55 liberal arts colleges and universities surveyed included American history as a graduation requirement. The report also found that while students could easily identify pop culture icons, 65% of those surveyed failed the 34 question multiple-choice test on American history and government. The report led to the adoption of a joint unanimous resolution of Congress expressing “the importance and value of United States history” and calling on boards of trustees, college administrators and state officials to strengthen American history requirements.
22:
88:
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concluded that "accreditation does nothing to ensure educational quality" and that "the system of college accreditation has done more to raise costs than to improve or even maintain educational quality, and that it gives students, parents, and public decision-makers almost no useful information about
522:
In the 2009-2010 report, 42 institutions received a “D” or an “F” for requiring two or fewer subjects. Only 5 institutions received an “A” for requiring six subjects and none required all seven. In the 2011-2012 edition, 19 schools received an "A" grade for requiring at least six of the subjects the
642:
as an example of university trustees failing to exert adequate oversight, writing, "The institutional reckoning must begin and end with the governing board. It is responsible for the actions of university leaders, and its members owe taxpayers and students accountability and transparency." In 2012,
518:
The report, which includes data from over 1,100 four-year institutions, assigns a letter grade to each university based on how many of the following seven core subjects are required: composition, literature, foreign language, American history, economics, mathematics and science. ACTA concludes that
706:
In
September 2013, Hank Brown, who serves on ACTA's Accreditation Reform Initiative, published a paper titled "Protecting Students and Taxpayers: The Federal Government's Failed Regulatory Approach and Steps for Reform." Brown wrote that the nation's accreditation system is a "public policy and
523:
study evaluated. In the 2012-2013 edition, 21 schools received an "A" grade. The 2013-2014 edition of the report awarded 22 "A" grades, while the 2014-2015 edition awarded 23 "A" grades." The 2015-2016 edition of the report awarded 24 "A" grades. The 2016-2017 edition assigned 25 "A" grades.
698:
In June 2013, ACTA president Anne Neal provided testimony at a hearing conducted by the U.S. House of
Representatives' Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training. The hearing was titled "Keeping College Within Reach: Program Quality through Accreditation." According to
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wrote that "Brown argues that lawmakers should consider reforms ranging from expanding the number of accrediting agencies to separating an institution's eligibility for federal funding from the accreditation process." Publication of the paper included a cosponsored panel with the
599:
ACTA gives out the Jerry L. Martin Prize for
Excellence in College Trusteeship on an occasional basis. Named after ACTA's first president, the prize honors trustees who have contributed to liberal education and best practices at their institutions. Award winners have included
686:, arguing that the system as it is structured today pays no attention to the quality of the education that students receive (learning outcomes) and hampers the transfer of credits between institutions. In 2007, ACTA published a study on accreditation reform entitled
223:
whose stated mission is to "support liberal arts education, uphold high academic standards, safeguard the free exchange of ideas on campus, and ensure that the next generation receives a philosophically rich, high-quality college education at an affordable price."
399:
ACTA argues that students should be free to express their views on campus and states that it opposes campus speech codes. ACTA has spoken out against the dis-invitation of speakers and called on universities to use guest speakers to add to the mix of ideas.
724:
In 2013, ACTA reviewed data from 1,070 fully accredited public and private colleges, finding that 40% of the included schools graduated less than half of their students in six years. More than 13% of the schools had graduation rates of 33 percent or less.
650:
On the financial front, ACTA calls on governing boards to keep costs under control—in particular administrative spending—and not to reflexively increase tuition. ACTA has also spoken out on the need to raise graduation rates as a cost-saving measure.
629:
To address the problems it says exist in higher education, ACTA calls on university governing boards to exert oversight in order to hold administrations and professors accountable. ACTA argues for a much more active approach to trusteeship than the
465:
ACTA advocates for stronger general education requirements. According to ACTA, a core curriculum should include, at a minimum, courses in composition, literature, American history, foreign language, mathematics, science, and economics.
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ACTA's stated goals are to promote academic freedom, academic excellence, and accountability in higher education. ACTA promotes a substantial core curriculum, exposing college students to a broad range of ideas, for an active role for
869:
2539:
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356:, and for greater transparency and accountability in higher education. According to ACTA, a university education should prepare its graduates to become "informed citizens, effective workers, and lifelong learners."
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and makes it transparent for a lay audience. The product is aimed towards trustees and alumni to show them how colleges' spending on administration has increased relative to spending on instruction over time.
1835:
703:"Neal provided devastating testimony... before Congress that points to the continuing failure of college accreditors to support true incentives that would enhance academic quality and student achievement."
499:
ACTA has published reports evaluating the higher education systems in
California, Minnesota, Illinois, Missouri, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, South Carolina, Maine, Idaho, Florida, and Mississippi.
556:
550:
295:, was president from the organization's founding until 2003, when Neal became president. In 2016, Michael Poliakoff, formerly Vice President of Policy at ACTA, took over as the organization's president.
2304:
2084:
1975:
428:
The guide reports on what it says is the decline of academic freedom and "intellectual diversity" on college campuses. Contributors to the guide include former
Harvard University president
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ACTA has also spoken out about the "beer and spectacle" climate at many universities, and the civic and economic illiteracy of college graduates. In 2000, ACTA published a report called
1791:"Whereas basic knowledge of United States history is essential to full and informed participation in civic life and to the larger vibrancy of the American experiment in self-government"
1551:
2864:
1417:
2547:
287:. With the exception of Neal, all those involved in ACTA's founding have since retired. In 1996, the organization changed its name to the American Council of Trustees and Alumni.
559:. This award “honors individuals who advance liberal arts education, core curricula, and the teaching of Western civilization and American history." Award winners have included
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1317:
774:
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843:
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1983:
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150:
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agreed that universities ought to have a strong core curriculum, but disagreed with some of the subjects ACTA includes in the core.
2006:
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670:
388:
319:. Members of ACTA's board of directors include John Altman (chairman), Edwin D. Williamson (secretary), Mark Ridenour (treasurer),
2951:
2734:
376:
1600:"Testimony of Dr. Jerry L. Martin to the Committee on Education and the Workforce Subcommittee on 21st Century Competitiveness"
1384:
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477:
in
American colleges and universities. The report stated that a larger percentage of students now get "A's" than ever before.
906:
252:
953:
2643:
1327:
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In
December 2012, ACTA, representing a group of trustees and alumni from across the nation, sought an investigation by the
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411:
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42:
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and is funded by grants from foundations and gifts from individuals. Foundations that have donated to ACTA include the
2701:
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64:
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2336:"History Literacy Failing Among American Students, Study Faults Colleges Lack Of Core Subject Requirements"
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2248:
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898:
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484:. The organization surveyed 556 randomly selected seniors at leading colleges and universities, including
2543:
2513:
604:, Regent, University System of Maryland, and former U.S. representative; Paul S. Levy, Trustee Emeritus,
572:
2540:"Statement from Chancellor Matthew Goldstein on the Philip Merrill Award to CUNY Chairman Benno Schmidt"
605:
2837:
1763:
1473:
991:
336:
1790:
1408:"Conservative Groups Draw Up Plan to Dismantle the US Government and Replace It with Trump's Vision"
1205:
751:
407:, has criticized ACTA on the grounds that non-academics should not weigh in on academic questions.
2696:
2619:
2412:
1439:
2762:
2673:
2517:
2281:
1979:
1577:
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1380:
426:
Free to Teach, Free to Learn: Understanding and
Maintaining Academic Freedom in Higher Education.
312:
304:
220:
87:
2786:"Penn State trustees say they'll review another list of suggested changes over Sandusky scandal"
669:
In
January 2019, ACTA launched the website HowCollegesSpendMoney.com, which takes data from the
519:
most of the country's leading universities do not have rigorous general education requirements.
1926:
1264:
659:
509:
380:
114:
35:
2031:
1949:
1862:
1037:
2891:
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1412:
588:
1836:"40 Percent of Minnesota College Students Say Certain Topics or Viewpoints Are 'Off Limits'"
1157:
2057:
1893:
1695:
1085:
613:
568:
489:
437:
328:
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954:"Bradley Center for Philanthropy and Civic Renewal releases paper on Robertson settlement"
46:
8:
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1322:
932:
609:
372:
368:
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1181:
433:
2032:"Prepared in Mind and Resources? A Report on Public Higher Education in South Carolina"
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663:
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353:
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228:
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902:
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1109:
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1795:
S. Con. Res. 129, Concurrent
Resolution by the Second Session of the 106th Congress
1294:
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1013:
580:
576:
564:
493:
429:
232:
135:
3014:"Report: Congress Should Reform College Accreditation to Save Students, Taxpayers"
3104:
1810:"California higher education problems stem from resource allocation, report says"
1528:
961:
474:
288:
256:
2668:
2669:"In Trustees We Trust: It's time higher education got some effective oversight"
3114:
2111:"Governor Scott: Report highlights importance of holding the line on tuition"
2085:"Study gives Idaho higher ed F's for education, cost, intellectual diversity"
928:
584:
280:
272:
165:
152:
557:
Philip Merrill Award for Outstanding Contributions to Liberal Arts Education
551:
Philip Merrill Award for Outstanding Contributions to Liberal Arts Education
647:
with a recommendation for changes in the board's structure and operations.
635:
601:
538:
360:
324:
284:
260:
3039:"A higher bar for higher ed: Reforming accreditation for the 21st century"
1953:
276:
2934:"Why Accreditation Doesn't Work and What Policy Makers Can Do About It"
2485:
1717:
Maurice, Black; O’Connor, Erin (8 March 2009). "Economic Illiterates".
560:
268:
2464:
688:
Why Accreditation Doesn't Work and What Policy Makers Can Do About It.
2219:
1740:
690:
The study, a revised and updated version of a 2002 study entitled
482:
Losing America's Memory: Historical Illiteracy in the 21st Century
1719:
984:"Lumina Foundation for Education announces fourth-quarter grants"
1469:"Colleges can handle controversy without squelching free speech"
2305:"National study ranks Colorado Christian in top 2% of colleges"
2952:"U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES HOLDS HEARING ON ACCREDITATION"
747:"American Council of Trustees and Alumni Philip Merrill Award"
682:
ACTA has been a vocal critic of the current system of federal
2387:"Study: 'What Will They Learn' In College? Probably Not Much"
1664:"Word for Word/Pop Quiz; History 101: Snoop Doggy Roosevelt"
2512:
2010:
231:
to take on a more assertive governing role. It is based in
2697:"Encouraging Board Members to Be Active, but Not Activist"
2644:"Education and Freedom: Hope for a Self-Governing Society"
2486:
American Council of Trustees and Alumni (19 August 2009).
1440:"Speakers See Threats to the Concept of Shared Governance"
526:
The report has been endorsed by Mel Elfin, founder of the
424:
In April 2013, ACTA published a guide for trustees titled
3091:
2463:. American Council of Trustees and Alumni. Archived from
2215:"Harvard, Princeton top U.S. News college rankings again"
844:"University of Virginia's Crisis Reflects Wider Conflict"
775:"The Weak Distribution Requirements of American Colleges"
514:
Since 2009, ACTA has published an annual report entitled
1954:
The John William Pope Center for Higher Education Policy
894:
Protecting Intellectual Freedom in Your Academic Library
198:
2415:. American Council of Trustees and Alumni. October 2015
1947:
1261:"ACTA Gives College Highest Possible Academic Ranking"
2389:. Region's Business. October 15, 2014. Archived from
1716:
3121:
Educational organizations based in the United States
2917:"Can College Accreditation Live up to Its Promise?"
2163:"USAO Joins U.S. Elite 19 for 'A-grade' Curriculum"
2034:. South Carolina Policy Institute. November 6, 2011
2007:"Report: Virginia College Tuition Outpaces Incomes"
1736:"A timely reminder that 'we cannot escape history'"
658:into an accreditation agency's decision to put the
3131:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
2812:"Report faults Va. colleges for spiraling tuition"
2570:"Tom Rollins to Receive 2012 Philip Merrill Prize"
2506:
2165:. GTR Newspapers. January 18, 2012. Archived from
2082:
2004:
1710:
662:on warning for a failed attempt to fire president
2892:"ACTA appeals Department of Education's decision"
2865:"Group files US DOE complaint on U.Va. 'warning'"
1973:
1838:. Freedom Foundation of Minnesota. Archived from
692:Can College Accreditation Live up to Its Promise?
471:Degraded Currency: The Problem of Grade Inflation
460:
403:Roger Bowen, the former General Secretary of the
3112:
2187:
1783:
1764:"Knowledge of history thing of the past: report"
436:, CUNY board chairman and former Yale professor
3126:Conservative organizations in the United States
2333:
2274:
1976:"Hinkle: Are Virginia colleges ripping us off?"
1919:
1886:
417:
2361:"Report gives GWU 'A' grade for core subjects"
2137:"House Passes College Campus Free Speech Bill"
1889:"Forum: Students need options outside college"
1860:
2838:"High standards can produce savings, quality"
2716:
1552:"Opinion: What Happened to Academic Freedom?"
1399:
450:Foundation for Individual Rights in Education
405:American Association of University Professors
1948:Robinson, Jenna Ashley (February 24, 2011).
1833:
1689:
1661:
1497:"Anne Neal vs. Roger Bowen: The Post-Mortem"
931:. Center for the American University at the
2983:"ACTA Calls Out the Accreditation Industry"
2054:"SPN News May/June 2011 Newsletter Updates"
1922:"ACTA Report on Higher Learning in Georgia"
1318:"Guest post: 'Academically Adrift,' indeed"
707:regulatory failure by almost any measure."
2956:Council for Higher Education Accreditation
2755:
2488:"What the College Rankings Won't Tell You"
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
841:
612:, Regent, University of Texas System; and
359:ACTA is a member of the advisory board of
45:. Please do not remove this message until
3101:National Center for Charitable Statistics
2666:
2479:
2244:"What Will They Learn for your $ 50,000?"
1807:
1580:. American Council of Trustees and Alumni
1284:
1282:
929:"American Council of Trustees and Alumni"
65:Learn how and when to remove this message
2783:
2435:"Opinion Journal: Dumbing Down Colleges"
2241:
2235:
1734:Marklein, Mary Beth (11 February 2009).
1733:
1727:
1604:Committee on Education and the Workforce
1466:
1460:
1342:
671:National Center for Education Statistics
594:
544:
503:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
3011:
2980:
2809:
2648:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
2624:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
2600:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
2574:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
2277:"What's Your Kid Getting From College?"
2242:Williams, Walter E. (August 31, 2009).
2207:
2188:Parker, Kathleen (September 30, 2011).
2083:Iverson Long, Brad (January 20, 2011).
2005:Iverson Long, Brad (January 31, 2012).
1974:Hinkle, A. Barton (February 10, 2012).
1761:
1755:
1420:from the original on September 22, 2023
1405:
1246:
1234:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
1210:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
1186:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
1162:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
1138:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
1114:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
1090:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
1066:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
1042:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
1018:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
741:
739:
737:
571:, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of
291:, a former philosophy professor at the
213:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
81:American Council of Trustees and Alumni
3113:
2835:
2829:
2302:
1950:"How Does Your University Measure Up?"
1629:Winik, Lyric Wallwork (20 July 2008).
1494:
1488:
1387:from the original on November 19, 2023
1279:
806:
804:
802:
455:
3064:"Higher ed needs more accountability"
2949:
2889:
2694:
2688:
1628:
1622:
1524:"ACTA Advocates for ROTC Recognition"
890:
253:National Endowment for the Humanities
2737:from the original on 31 January 2010
2722:
2334:Kuczynski-Brown, Alex (2012-10-10).
2275:McGurn, William (November 1, 2011).
1578:"What Happened to Academic Freedom?"
1310:
867:
810:
734:
616:, Regent, Arizona State University.
15:
2810:de Vise, Daniel (31 January 2012).
2758:"Where Were Penn State's Trustees?"
1861:Thorne, Ashley (October 30, 2009).
1467:Mitchell, Charles (23 March 2009).
1350:"The 3-Minute Interview: Anne Neal"
799:
719:
695:institutions of higher education."
394:
13:
2836:Keller, Lanny (18 December 2009).
2223:. Associated Press. 19 August 2009
1920:Bauerlein, Mark (March 18, 2008).
1887:Shelly, Barbara (April 19, 2011).
1326:. January 19, 2011. Archived from
990:. January 13, 2009. Archived from
958:Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation
842:Perez-Pena, Richard (2013-03-15).
309:Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation
14:
3147:
3085:
2702:The Chronicle of Higher Education
2620:"University Culture Must Change—"
2494:from the original on 9 April 2010
2303:Czupor, Z.J. (October 11, 2012).
1863:"Illinois Fails ACTA Report Card"
1502:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1445:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1406:Mascaro, Lisa (August 29, 2023).
823:from the original on 1 March 2010
783:. August 16, 2010. Archived from
619:
293:University of Colorado at Boulder
265:University of Colorado at Boulder
2981:Windham, Jim (October 8, 2013).
2784:Thompson, Charles (2012-11-16).
2756:Neal, Anne (November 30, 2011).
2546:. August 2, 2010. Archived from
2087:. Idaho Reporter. Archived from
1867:National Association of Scholars
811:Fish, Stanley (24 August 2009).
677:
412:Reserve Officers' Training Corps
377:United States federal government
247:ACTA was founded in 1995 as the
86:
77:American non-profit organization
20:
3056:
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2777:
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2427:
2413:"What Will They Learn 2015-16?"
2405:
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2268:
2181:
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2076:
2060:. June 11, 2011. Archived from
2046:
2024:
1998:
1967:
1941:
1913:
1880:
1854:
1834:Kissel, Adam (March 18, 2010).
1827:
1808:Minnasian, Levon (2012-06-13).
1801:
1683:
1655:
1631:"Are College Coaches Overpaid?"
1606:. June 22, 2004. Archived from
1592:
1570:
1544:
1516:
1432:
1369:
1222:
1198:
1174:
1150:
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1102:
1078:
1054:
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1006:
988:Lumina Foundation for Education
632:Association of Governing Boards
317:Lumina Foundation for Education
298:
263:, then U.S. Senator and future
235:, and its current president is
2890:Lewis, Greg (March 10, 2013).
2723:Neal, Anne D. (23 July 2009).
1495:Wilson, Robin (9 March 2007).
976:
946:
921:
884:
868:Emma, Caitlin (May 12, 2016).
861:
835:
767:
579:; Tom Rollins, founder of the
555:Each year, ACTA gives out the
461:General education requirements
1:
3043:American Enterprise Institute
3012:Bidwell, Allie (2013-09-30).
1690:Rawson, Alex (May 16, 2001).
1662:Veale, Scott (July 2, 2000).
813:"What Should Colleges Teach?"
728:
714:American Enterprise Institute
624:
414:(ROTC) programs on campuses.
346:
3018:U.S. News & World Report
2667:editorial (11 August 2003).
1762:Granhke, Lon (29 May 2000).
899:American Library Association
709:U.S. News & World Report
656:U.S. Department of Education
645:Penn State Board of Trustees
640:Penn State sex abuse scandal
528:U.S. News & World Report
419:Free to Teach, Free to Learn
410:ACTA has opposed the ban of
283:, and former ACTA president
7:
2950:Friis, Jan (13 June 2013).
2725:"The Potty-Trained Trustee"
2695:Hebel, Sara (12 May 2000).
2544:City University of New York
2514:City University of New York
1206:"Stephen Joel Trachtenberg"
573:City University of New York
259:, former Colorado governor
47:conditions to do so are met
10:
3152:
2190:"Our unprepared graduates"
606:University of Pennsylvania
563:, professor of history at
548:
507:
389:2024 presidential election
371:policy proposals from the
242:
227:ACTA primarily encourages
2249:Investor's Business Daily
1474:The Philadelphia Inquirer
684:educational accreditation
602:Charles T. (Tom) McMillen
561:Robert David “KC” Johnson
537:higher education blogger
337:Stephen Joel Trachtenberg
193:
181:
144:
128:
120:
110:
102:
94:
85:
2596:"The Centre Cannot Hold"
1692:"Condemned to repeat it"
473:, a report dealing with
469:In 2003, ACTA published
3136:John M. Olin Foundation
2763:The Wall Street Journal
2674:The Wall Street Journal
2282:The Wall Street Journal
1980:Richmond Times-Dispatch
1381:The Heritage Foundation
891:Jones, Barbara (2009).
313:John M. Olin Foundation
305:non-profit organization
221:non-profit organization
124:1730 M Street NW, S-600
3097:Organizational Profile
1927:National Review Online
1290:"Trustees Take a Pass"
1265:Thomas Aquinas College
1158:"Karrin Taylor Robson"
660:University of Virginia
115:Nonprofit organization
1901:on September 17, 2011
1814:The Daily Californian
1413:Associated Press News
1086:"Janice Rogers Brown"
1038:"Edwin D. Williamson"
595:Jerry L. Martin Prize
589:University of Chicago
545:Phillip Merrill Award
516:What Will They Learn?
510:What Will They Learn?
504:What Will They Learn?
448:, co-founders of the
432:, U.S. Circuit Judge
249:National Alumni Forum
2058:State Policy Network
1894:Athens Banner-Herald
1696:Princeton University
614:Karrin Taylor Robson
490:Princeton University
329:Karrin Taylor Robson
166:38.90534°N 77.0392°W
3068:Washington Examiner
2816:The Washington Post
2550:on February 8, 2011
2467:on 14 December 2016
2439:Wall Street Journal
2315:on 15 February 2013
2256:on January 26, 2013
2194:The Washington Post
1610:on October 17, 2012
1556:Wall Street Journal
1355:Washington Examiner
1323:The Washington Post
1298:. December 15, 2011
1267:. September 1, 2011
1182:"Stuart Taylor, Jr"
933:Manhattan Institute
870:"Morning Education"
755:. November 10, 2011
643:ACTA presented the
608:Board of Trustees;
587:, President of the
456:Academic excellence
373:Heritage Foundation
321:Janice Rogers Brown
162: /
82:
34:of this article is
1669:The New York Times
1643:on August 23, 2010
1330:on August 26, 2014
848:The New York Times
817:The New York Times
780:Washington Monthly
664:Teresa A. Sullivan
535:The New York Times
486:Harvard University
446:Harvey Silverglate
363:, a collection of
333:Stuart Taylor, Jr.
171:38.90534; -77.0392
80:
2962:on 14 August 2013
2490:(Press release).
2441:. October 6, 2015
2169:on March 10, 2012
1769:Chicago Sun-Times
908:978-0-8389-3580-4
634:. ACTA president
442:Alan Charles Kors
275:, Nobel Laureate
237:Michael Poliakoff
219:) is an American
209:
208:
188:Michael Poliakoff
75:
74:
67:
3143:
3092:Official website
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2989:. Archived from
2978:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2958:. Archived from
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2913:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2869:Associated Press
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2790:The Patriot-News
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2730:Inside Higher Ed
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2518:"Faculty Honors"
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2311:. Archived from
2300:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2252:. Archived from
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2143:. March 12, 2020
2141:northsidesun.com
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1982:. Archived from
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1897:. Archived from
1884:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1842:on March 9, 2012
1831:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1639:. Archived from
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1377:"Advisory Board"
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1295:Inside Higher Ed
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1257:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1230:"Reuben Jeffery"
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
994:on June 13, 2010
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
964:on July 13, 2010
960:. Archived from
950:
944:
943:
941:
939:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
808:
797:
796:
794:
792:
771:
765:
764:
762:
760:
743:
720:Graduation rates
581:Teaching Company
577:David McCullough
565:Brooklyn College
531:College Rankings
494:Brown University
434:José A. Cabranes
430:Lawrence Summers
395:Academic freedom
387:nominee win the
379:and consolidate
354:governing boards
327:, Paul S. Levy,
233:Washington, D.C.
205:
202:
200:
177:
176:
174:
173:
172:
167:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
136:Washington, D.C.
90:
83:
79:
70:
63:
59:
56:
50:
24:
23:
16:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3111:
3110:
3105:Urban Institute
3088:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2979:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2665:
2661:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2604:
2602:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2520:(Press release)
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2340:Huffington Post
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2285:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2081:
2077:
2067:
2065:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1918:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1816:
1806:
1802:
1797:. 10 July 2000.
1789:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1732:
1728:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1688:
1684:
1674:
1672:
1660:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1532:. March 1, 2011
1529:Harvard Crimson
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1448:. June 13, 2012
1438:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1421:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1358:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1301:
1299:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1142:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1062:"Mark Ridenour"
1060:
1059:
1055:
1046:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1020:
1012:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
952:
951:
947:
937:
935:
927:
926:
922:
913:
911:
909:
889:
885:
875:
873:
866:
862:
852:
850:
840:
836:
826:
824:
809:
800:
790:
788:
773:
772:
768:
758:
756:
745:
744:
735:
731:
722:
680:
627:
622:
597:
553:
547:
512:
506:
475:grade inflation
463:
458:
422:
397:
381:executive power
375:to reshape the
349:
301:
289:Jerry L. Martin
279:, U.S. Senator
257:Lynne V. Cheney
245:
197:
184:
170:
168:
164:
161:
156:
153:
151:
149:
148:
140:
78:
71:
60:
54:
51:
40:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3149:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3109:
3108:
3094:
3087:
3086:External links
3084:
3082:
3081:
3055:
3030:
3004:
2973:
2942:
2925:
2908:
2896:Cavalier Daily
2882:
2856:
2828:
2802:
2776:
2748:
2715:
2687:
2659:
2635:
2611:
2587:
2561:
2531:
2505:
2478:
2452:
2426:
2404:
2378:
2365:Gaston Gazette
2352:
2326:
2295:
2267:
2234:
2206:
2180:
2154:
2128:
2117:. June 7, 2013
2102:
2075:
2045:
2023:
1997:
1966:
1940:
1912:
1879:
1853:
1826:
1800:
1782:
1754:
1726:
1709:
1682:
1654:
1621:
1591:
1569:
1543:
1515:
1487:
1459:
1431:
1398:
1368:
1341:
1309:
1278:
1245:
1221:
1197:
1173:
1149:
1134:"Paul S. Levy"
1125:
1110:"Heidi Ganahl"
1101:
1077:
1053:
1029:
1005:
975:
945:
920:
907:
901:. p. 20.
883:
860:
834:
798:
766:
732:
730:
727:
721:
718:
679:
676:
626:
623:
621:
620:Accountability
618:
596:
593:
546:
543:
505:
502:
462:
459:
457:
454:
421:
416:
396:
393:
348:
345:
341:Reuben Jeffery
300:
297:
271:, sociologist
244:
241:
207:
206:
195:
191:
190:
185:
182:
179:
178:
146:
142:
141:
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132:
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126:
125:
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118:
117:
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108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
76:
73:
72:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3148:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3044:
3040:
3034:
3019:
3015:
3008:
2993:on 2013-11-04
2992:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2946:
2935:
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2918:
2912:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2870:
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2817:
2813:
2806:
2791:
2787:
2780:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2752:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2719:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2663:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2519:
2516:(Fall 2009).
2515:
2509:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2414:
2408:
2393:on 2015-04-02
2392:
2388:
2382:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2299:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2271:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2238:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2091:on 2011-02-09
2090:
2086:
2079:
2064:on 2012-11-22
2063:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2033:
2027:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1986:on 2013-02-04
1985:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1916:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1883:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1815:
1811:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1713:
1698:Alumni Weekly
1697:
1693:
1686:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1609:
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1601:
1595:
1579:
1573:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1491:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1402:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1329:
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1324:
1319:
1313:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1163:
1159:
1153:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1019:
1015:
1014:"John Altman"
1009:
993:
989:
985:
979:
963:
959:
955:
949:
934:
930:
924:
910:
904:
900:
896:
895:
887:
871:
864:
849:
845:
838:
822:
818:
814:
807:
805:
803:
787:on 2012-05-11
786:
782:
781:
776:
770:
754:
753:
752:Washingtonian
748:
742:
740:
738:
733:
726:
717:
715:
710:
704:
702:
696:
693:
689:
685:
678:Accreditation
675:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
652:
648:
646:
641:
637:
633:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
592:
590:
586:
585:Robert Zimmer
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:Benno Schmidt
566:
562:
558:
552:
542:
540:
536:
532:
529:
524:
520:
517:
511:
501:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
467:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:Benno Schmidt
435:
431:
427:
420:
415:
413:
408:
406:
401:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
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362:
357:
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344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:Joe Lieberman
278:
274:
273:David Riesman
270:
266:
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258:
254:
250:
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225:
222:
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134:
133:
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97:
93:
89:
84:
69:
66:
58:
48:
44:
38:
37:
33:
27:
18:
17:
3072:. Retrieved
3070:. 2013-03-23
3067:
3058:
3046:. Retrieved
3042:
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3017:
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2991:the original
2986:
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