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445:", but so far this has not succeeded. Proponents prefer "America the Beautiful" for various reasons, saying it is easier to sing, more melodic, and more adaptable to new orchestrations while still remaining as easily recognizable as "The Star-Spangled Banner". Some prefer "America the Beautiful" over "The Star-Spangled Banner" due to the latter's war-oriented imagery, while others object to the implicit support of slavery and racism in its third verse; others prefer "The Star-Spangled Banner"
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1139:"What does it mean for a singer such as Salvant to inhabit a platform like the US Open, and implore God to mend America’s every flaw? What does it mean, in the Year of Our Lord 2023, for a singer like Salvant to urge the nation to confirm thy soul in self-control, and find liberty in law? I’m not going to spell it out, but it means a lot."
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woman's final. In her rendition, Salvant notably skipped ahead to the lyrics of the second half of the second verse while singing the first verse (replacing "God shed His grace on thee..." with "God mend thine every flaw...", etc.). Jazz Critic Nate Chinen wrote the following day of the performance,
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of its war themes. While that national dichotomy has stymied any effort at changing the tradition of the national anthem, "America the
Beautiful" continues to be held in high esteem by a large number of Americans, and was even being considered before 1931 as a candidate to become the national anthem
1769:
Many consider "America the
Beautiful" to be the unofficial national anthem of the United States. In fact, it was one of the songs being considered as a U.S. national anthem before "Star Spangled Banner" was officially chosen. The song is often played during formal ceremonies or at the opening of
429:
back to his home in New York City after a leisurely summer day and he immediately wrote it down. He composed the tune for the old hymn "O Mother Dear, Jerusalem", retitling the work "Materna". Ward's music combined with Bates's poem were first published together in 1910 and titled "America the
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important events...Many artists have recorded their own renditions of this patriotic song, including Elvis
Presley and Mariah Carey. In September 1972, Ray Charles appeared on The Dick Cavett Show singing his version of "America the Beautiful."
348:
309:
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Ward died in 1903, not knowing the national stature his music would attain. The song's popularity was well established by the time of Bates's death in 1929. It is included in songbooks in many religious congregations in the United States.
357:
425:, was generally considered the best music as early as 1910 and is still the popular tune today. Just as Bates had been inspired to write her poem, Ward, too, was inspired. The tune came to him while he was on a ferryboat trip from
203:", though the hymn was not first published until 1892. The combination of Ward's melody and Bates's poem was first entitled "America the Beautiful" in 1910. The song is one of the most popular of the many American patriotic songs.
121:
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aired a multilingual version of the song, sung in several different languages. The commercial received some criticism on social media sites, such as
Twitter and Facebook, and from some conservatives, such as
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Popularity of the song increased greatly in the decades following 9/11; at some sporting events it was sung in addition to the traditional singing of the national anthem. During the first taping of the
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in
February 1963, for a projected 45 single release. The 45 was not commercially issued however, but the song was later added as a bonus track to the enhanced 2012 CD release of
332:
2138:
2063:
2609:
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1292:"; the songs can be sung interchangeably. Additionally, Sherr discusses the evolution of the lyrics, for instance, changes to the original third verse written by Bates.
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2108:
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1436:"Materna (O Mother Dear, Jerusalem) / Samuel Augustus Ward [hymnal]: Print Material Full Description: Performing Arts Encyclopedia, Library of Congress"
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On the pinnacle of that mountain, the words of the poem started to come to her, and she wrote them down upon returning to her hotel room at the original
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2025:
441:, there have been efforts to give "America the Beautiful" legal status either as a national hymn or as a national anthem equal to, or in place of, "
1439:
2003:
1354:
3000:
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243:, the "White City" with its promise of the future contained within its gleaming white buildings; the wheat fields of North America's heartland
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1981:
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for her song "Amber Waves". Amos imagines Amber Waves as an exotic dancer, like the character of the same name portrayed by
1142:
In 2024 Christopher
Macchio sang the song to close the 2024 Republican Party's national convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
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At various times in the more than one hundred years that have elapsed since the song was written, particularly during the
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1944:
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discusses the origins of the song and the backgrounds of its authors in depth. The book points out that the poem has
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1299:, draws heavily on Bates's diaries and letters to trace the history of the poem and its place in American culture.
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The US singer/songwriter Martin Sexton recorded a gospel-tinged version on his LP "Black Sheep," released in 1996.
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Ward had initially composed the song's melody in 1882 to accompany lyrics to "Materna", basis of the hymn, "
3015:
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2583:
2476:
2456:"Jennifer Lopez – 'This Land Is Your Land' & 'America, The Beautiful' – Inauguration 2021 Performance"
1091:, a disc containing three patriotic songs including "America the Beautiful." The song charted at No. 4 on
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235:. Several of the sights on her trip inspired her, and they found their way into her poem, including the
3020:
2937:
2659:
2011:
1425:(McKim notes that Ward once mentioned in a postcard that the hymn had been composed in 1882, however).
1208:
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peaked at number 98 on the US R&B chart. His version was traditionally played on New Year's Eve in
285:
worked as organist, and wrote and perfected the tune "Materna" that is used for "America the
Beautiful"
228:
2888:
2853:
2639:
1116:
1045:
931:
2247:
1381:" 'America the Beautiful' by Katharine Lee Bates and Samuel Augustus Ward, arr. Carmen Dragon"
1131:
2790:
2561:
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34:
27:
1867:
2534:
Harding, Thomas. "Rockies outfitted with one shade of purple," MLB.com, Monday, January 30, 2017.
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The song, performed by 5 Alarm Music, is featured heavily in a dystopian action horror franchise
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134:
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1166:" (or vice versa). Other songs that have used this phrase include the American patriotic song "
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In 1976, while the United States celebrated its bicentennial, a soulful version popularized by
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1004:
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728:
170:
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2131:"Coca-Cola ran a Super Bowl commercial about diversity and inclusion and people are mad"
1749:"Who Wrote "America the Beautiful"? The History of America's Unofficial National Anthem"
1698:
Songs Sung Red, White, and Blue: The
Stories Behind America's Best-Loved Patriotic Songs
2161:
1643:
1635:
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season. It is sung along with the "Star-Spangled Banner" and, more recently, the hymn "
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Performed by the Second Marine
Aircraft Wing Band of Cherry Point, North Carolina.
270:. It quickly caught the public's fancy. An amended version was published in 1904.
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2004:"Dan Rather's tears; Journalists don't cry on camera. That was before last week"
1819:
America the
Beautiful: The Stirring True Story Behind Our Nation's Favorite Song
1282:
America the Beautiful: The Stirring True Story Behind Our Nation's Favorite Song
887:
also recorded the song, covering Ray Charles' soulful rearranged version as the
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MP3 and RealAudio recordings available at the United States Library of Congress
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247:, through which her train was riding on July 16; and the majestic view of the
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947:. Despite the controversies, Coca-Cola later reused the Super Bowl ad during
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723:
719:
701:
273:
2304:
1856:. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company. pp. 3–4 – via archive.org.
856:
reached number 58 in July 2001. The song re-entered the chart following the
2797:
2719:
2664:
2392:"Check Out Jackie Evancho Rehearsing for Her Presidential Inauguration Gig"
2366:
Fifth Harmony sings 'America the Beautiful': WrestleMania 32, April 3, 2016
2087:"Coca-Cola's 'It's Beautiful' Super Bowl Ad Brings Out Some Ugly Americans"
1588:
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1285:
984:
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845:
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Stories Behind the Hymns That Inspire America: Songs That Unite Our Nation
1150:"From sea to shining sea", originally used in the charters of some of the
49:
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and is played during the final hostile encounters in the Denver section.
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1174:'s "Elbow Room". The phrase and the song are also the namesake of the
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performed a rendition before an undisputed audience of 93,173 to open
211:
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1223:
1179:
1053:
1019:
414:
318:"America the Beautiful", as performed by the United States Navy Band
2305:"WrestleMania 32 results: Roman Reigns dethrones The King of Kings"
1049:
817:
781:
2460:
1939:
1211:, which inspired Bates to write the poem. The idiom inspired the
777:
240:
1618:
Baxter, Sylvester (October 31, 1918). "America the Beautiful".
1329:
Ray Charles' 1972 recording of this song was inducted into the
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appropriated the phrase "for amber waves of grain" to create a
1216:
1197:
1073:
1061:
888:
244:
413:. By 1900, at least 75 different melodies had been written. A
173:
and its music was composed by church organist and choirmaster
1155:
1077:
934:," commonly referred to as the "Black national anthem". For
2684:
1098:
An abbreviated cover with the 1911 lyrics was performed by
405:
The first known melody written for the song was sent in by
1390:, Wind Band Literature, July 1, 2014; accessed 2019-08-17.
922:
The hymn has been featured in the pregame for a number of
223:
In 1893, at the age of 33, Bates, an English professor at
2689:
2624:
2580:
in Colorado Springs named for Katharine Lee Bates' words.
2056:"Coca-Cola Super Bowl ad: Can you believe this reaction?"
927:
2335:"Pop Sensation Fifth Harmony to Perform at WrestleMania"
756:
Three different renditions of the song have entered the
2586:
of America the Beautiful lantern slides from the 1930s.
749:
following the ball drop. Charles performed the song at
2123:
1406:. Louisville, Kentucky: John Knox Press. p. 379.
1196:" ("From sea to sea"), which is the official motto of
704:
performed it many times in concerts starting in 1976.
262:. The poem was initially published two years later in
1558:
1556:
1355:"'America the Beautiful' began in Newark | Di Ionno"
184:
Bates wrote the words as a poem, originally titled "
1203:"Purple mountain majesties" refers to the shade of
1868:"Ray Charles Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs"
1553:
1463:"A Stirring Story Behind 'America the Beautiful'"
367:1953 performance by the United States Marine Band
2972:
2218:"FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™: USA–Japan"
2026:"Coca Cola's Super Bowl ad angers conservatives"
866:released an official music video footage during
784:version of "America the Beautiful" performed by
764:, which went to number 22 in 1976. A second, by
196:. At that time, the poem was titled "America".
1659:
1657:
500:Till paths be wrought through wilds of thought
33:"Materna" redirects here. For other uses, see
2610:
1186:. The phrase is similar to the Latin phrase "
1011:performed the song for the most recent game,
919:cried briefly as he quoted the fourth verse.
1811:
1809:
1565:Katharine Lee Bates: From Sea to Shining Sea
1297:Katharine Lee Bates: From Sea to Shining Sea
133:"America the Beautiful" as performed by the
119:
2279:2015 Women's World Cup Final: USA 5–2 Japan
1935:"Wrestlemania 1-5 | National Anthem Review"
1663:
1654:
1188:
898:The song has been performed as part of the
873:During her rise to stardom, R&B singer
710:included the song in a medley on his album
2617:
2603:
2084:
2002:Zacharek, Stephanie (September 18, 2001).
1102:for the soundtrack of the 2020 video game
1031:United States women's national soccer team
181:in Newark, New Jersey. The two never met.
169:American song. Its lyrics were written by
48:
1806:
1295:Melinda M. Ponder, in her 2017 biography
2001:
1977:Barbra Streisand "America the Beautiful"
1898:
1746:
1025:In 2016, American five-piece girl group
692:
272:
210:
2097:from the original on December 17, 2014.
1822:. New York: PublicAffairs. p. 78.
1694:
1119:, as the second half of a medley with "
688:
192:1895 edition of the church periodical,
2973:
2159:
2085:Poniewozik, James (February 2, 2014).
1880:from the original on November 17, 2021
1617:
1567:. Chicago, IL: Windy City Publishers.
1562:
1460:
653:Who more than self their country loved
21:America the Beautiful (disambiguation)
3001:History of Colorado Springs, Colorado
2626:National symbols of the United States
2598:
2402:from the original on October 21, 2021
2248:"FIFA Women's World Cup Canada 2015™"
2228:from the original on October 28, 2022
2172:from the original on October 12, 2023
2141:from the original on February 6, 2017
1984:from the original on January 23, 2023
1903:. Record Research, Inc. p. 350.
1853:America the Beautiful and Other Poems
1849:
1815:
1781:
1747:Estrella, Espie (September 2, 2018).
1599:from the original on November 8, 2018
1511:from the original on January 18, 2017
1481:from the original on January 25, 2017
1399:
1361:from the original on October 11, 2016
421:, the organist and choir director at
3011:Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients
2315:from the original on October 5, 2018
1438:. Lcweb2.loc.gov. October 30, 2007.
1316:
1095:Classical Digital Song sales chart.
509:When once or twice, for man's avail,
483:Till souls wax fair as earth and air
2345:from the original on April 17, 2020
2160:Chinen, Nate (September 10, 2023).
2066:from the original on April 23, 2016
1029:performed a rendition to honor the
915:following the attacks, CBS newsman
678:And crown thy good with brotherhood
627:And crown thy good with brotherhood
602:And crown thy good with brotherhood
58:Patriotic song of the United States
13:
2840:America (My Country, 'Tis of Thee)
2487:from the original on July 18, 2014
2474:
2115:. February 5, 2017. Archived from
1947:from the original on March 6, 2022
1932:
697:Katharine Lee Bates, ca. 1880–1890
517:Till selfish gain no longer stain,
396:Problems playing these files? See
291:
14:
3037:
2550:
2373:from the original on May 21, 2022
2286:from the original on May 21, 2022
2258:from the original on May 21, 2022
2036:from the original on May 16, 2016
1684:from the original on May 8, 2018.
1541:from the original on July 5, 2017
1461:Cooney, Beth (November 9, 2001).
1442:from the original on June 5, 2011
1403:The Presbyterian Hymnal Companion
1152:English colonies in North America
926:, the championship game for each
644:Confirm thy soul in self-control,
568:Confirm thy soul in self-control,
188:". It was first published in the
2422:"Search results: Jackie Evancho"
1256:
951:, the opening ceremonies of the
902:pre-race ceremonies since 1991.
378:
353:
329:
307:
2945:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
2527:
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2240:
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2018:
1995:
1968:
1959:
1926:
1917:
1892:
1860:
1843:
1775:
1740:
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1664:Ace Collins (August 30, 2009).
1611:
1323:
768:, peaked at number 82 in 1980.
636:A thoroughfare for freedom beat
634:Whose stern, impassioned stress
615:O beautiful for spacious skies,
560:A thoroughfare for freedom beat
547:O beautiful for spacious skies,
534:Till nobler men keep once again
492:A thoroughfare for freedom beat
490:Whose stern, impassioned stress
471:O beautiful for spacious skies,
409:when the poem was published in
2812:Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean
2713:Liberty Enlightening the World
2564:of America the Beautiful from
2113:Coca-Cola Company Press Center
1901:Hot Country Songs 1944 to 2008
1581:
1523:
1493:
1454:
1428:
1393:
1373:
1347:
912:Late Show with David Letterman
780:called "a lovely version". An
661:Till all success be nobleness,
585:Till all success be nobleness,
577:When valiantly for man's avail
558:Whose stern impassioned stress
439:John F. Kennedy administration
1:
2819:The Stars and Stripes Forever
2109:"'It's Beautiful' Commercial"
1850:Bates, Katharine Lee (1911).
1788:The American Kitchen Magazine
1782:Bates, Katherine Lee (1897).
1340:
666:O beautiful for patriot dream
649:O beautiful for heroes proved
632:O beautiful for pilgrim feet,
619:For purple mountain majesties
590:O beautiful for patriot dream
551:For purple mountain majesties
522:O beautiful for patriot dream
475:For purple mountain majesties
364:
1784:"America. A Poem for July 4"
1068:audience of 101,763 to open
1022:in both trailers and films.
959:and for patriotic holidays.
776:, a performance meta-critic
670:Thine alabaster cities gleam
594:Thine alabaster cities gleam
556:O beautiful for pilgrim feet
526:Thine alabaster cities gleam
488:O beautiful for pilgrim feet
237:World's Columbian Exposition
227:, had taken a train trip to
26:Not to be confused with the
7:
2924:Battle Hymn of the Republic
2861:The Army Goes Rolling Along
1933:rj, city (March 13, 2020).
1755:. ThoughtCo. Archived from
1563:Ponder, Melinda M. (2017).
1501:"No. 1238: 1893 Exhibition"
1302:
1219:as one of its team colors.
600:God shed His grace on thee,
579:Men lavished precious life.
511:Men lavished precious life!
481:God shed His grace on thee,
460:America. A Poem for July 4.
10:
3042:
2571:America the Beautiful Park
1632:10.1177/002205741808801607
1386:February 22, 2018, at the
1209:Colorado Springs, Colorado
1134:performed the song at the
1115:performed the song at the
963:at the Super Bowl include
891:to her 1991 rendition of "
676:God shed His grace on thee
668:That sees beyond the years
642:God mend thine every flaw,
625:God shed His grace on thee
592:That sees beyond the years
573:O beautiful for glory-tale
566:God mend thine ev'ry flaw,
532:God shed His grace on thee
524:That sees beyond the years
515:God shed His grace on thee
505:O beautiful for glory-tale
498:God shed His grace on thee
215:Commemoration plaque atop
206:
32:
25:
18:
2917:The Washington Post March
2854:Lift Every Voice and Sing
2782:
2745:
2703:
2632:
2477:"From sea to shining sea"
2192:"THE FIRST PURGE TRAILER"
1262:Discussion with Sherr on
1255:
1250:
1145:
1117:inauguration of Joe Biden
932:Lift Every Voice and Sing
760:charts. The first was by
680:From sea to shining sea!
655:And mercy more than life!
617:For amber waves of grain,
604:From sea to shining sea.
549:For amber waves of grain,
502:By pilgrim foot and knee!
477:Above the enameled plain!
473:For amber waves of grain,
453:
155:
117:
112:
108:
97:
86:
75:
63:
56:
47:
2991:American patriotic songs
2986:American Christian hymns
2791:The Star-Spangled Banner
2590:Another free sheet music
2576:October 4, 2008, at the
2514:www.americanheritage.org
2162:"Two Queens in Flushing"
1620:The Journal of Education
1243:
893:The Star Spangled Banner
726:during the sessions for
672:Undimmed by human tears!
659:May God thy gold refine,
629:From sea to shining sea!
621:Above the fruited plain!
596:Undimmed by human tears.
553:Above the fruited plain!
528:Undimmed by human tears!
443:The Star-Spangled Banner
231:, Colorado, to teach at
201:O Mother dear, Jerusalem
35:Materna (disambiguation)
2938:You're a Grand Old Flag
2543:Retrieved May 26, 2022.
2507:"America the Beautiful"
1899:Whitburn, Joel (2008).
1723:"America the Beautiful"
1589:"America the Beautiful"
1535:The Library of Congress
1531:"America the Beautiful"
1400:McKim, LindaJo (1993).
1184:Falmouth, Massachusetts
1182:in Bates's hometown of
722:recorded the song with
583:May God thy gold refine
519:The banner of the free!
374:"America the Beautiful"
349:"America the Beautiful"
340:United States Army Band
325:"America the Beautiful"
303:"America the Beautiful"
135:United States Navy Band
103:Oliver Ditson & Co.
16:American patriotic song
2952:This Land Is Your Land
1701:. Harper. p. 19.
1626:(16 (2202)): 428–429.
1189:
1132:Cécile McLorin Salvant
1121:This Land Is Your Land
1046:FIFA Women's World Cup
698:
663:And every gain divine!
638:Across the wilderness!
587:And every gain divine.
562:Across the wilderness.
494:Across the wilderness!
485:And music-hearted sea!
450:of the United States.
296:
286:
279:Grace Church in Newark
220:
179:Grace Episcopal Church
129:
3026:Whitney Houston songs
2959:Battle Cry of Freedom
2910:National Emblem March
2805:America the Beautiful
2539:May 26, 2022, at the
2523:on September 4, 2012.
1695:Collins, Ace (2003).
1264:America the Beautiful
1064:before an undisputed
940:The Coca-Cola Company
877:sang the song at the
868:Norman Lear's Special
696:
651:In liberating strife,
575:Of liberating strife,
507:Of liberating strife,
411:The Congregationalist
295:
277:Historical marker at
276:
264:The Congregationalist
214:
194:The Congregationalist
163:America the Beautiful
128:
69:"Pikes Peak" (lyrics)
43:America the Beautiful
3006:Songs based on poems
2680:Pledge of Allegiance
2670:General Grant (tree)
2398:. January 20, 2017.
2137:. February 5, 2017.
2119:on November 3, 2016.
1816:Sherr, Lynn (2001).
1759:on November 14, 2018
1191:A Mari Usque Ad Mare
1168:God Bless the U.S.A.
957:2016 Summer Olympics
953:2014 Winter Olympics
858:September 11 attacks
806:Carolyn Dawn Johnson
689:Notable performances
536:Thy whiter jubilee!
468:1893 poem (original)
423:Grace Church, Newark
417:composed in 1882 by
19:For other uses, see
3016:Concert band pieces
2766:Novus ordo seclorum
2711:Statue of Liberty (
2584:Archival collection
2464:. January 20, 2021.
1593:Library of Congress
1331:Grammy Hall of Fame
1266:, November 27, 2001
1176:Shining Sea Bikeway
735:The Concert Sinatra
729:The Concert Sinatra
646:Thy liberty in law!
570:Thy liberty in law.
462:
171:Katharine Lee Bates
80:Katharine Lee Bates
44:
2889:The Air Force Song
1357:. March 17, 2016.
1158:meaning "from the
961:Notable performers
838:The Oak Ridge Boys
753:in January 2001.
699:
458:
297:
287:
268:the Fourth of July
221:
130:
42:
28:US national anthem
3021:Ray Charles songs
2968:
2967:
2847:God Bless America
2826:Hail to the Chief
2735:West Potomac Park
2369:, April 3, 2016,
2339:corporate.wwe.com
1980:, July 25, 2018,
1910:978-0-89820-177-2
1829:978-1-58648-085-1
1708:978-0-06-051304-7
1677:978-0-310-86685-5
1467:Los Angeles Times
1317:Explanatory notes
1310:God Bless America
1275:
1274:
1154:, is an American
1089:Together We Stand
936:Super Bowl XLVIII
758:Hot Country Songs
686:
685:
674:America! America!
657:America! America!
640:America! America!
623:America! America!
598:America! America!
581:America! America!
564:America! America!
530:America, America!
513:America, America!
496:America, America!
479:America, America!
383:
359:
334:
313:
225:Wellesley College
159:
158:
126:
71:"Materna" (music)
3033:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2562:Free sheet music
2544:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2516:. Archived from
2511:
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2016:
2015:
2014:on May 22, 2009.
2010:. Archived from
1999:
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1923:Whitburn, p. 297
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1213:Colorado Rockies
1194:
1172:Schoolhouse Rock
1066:AT&T Stadium
1058:British Columbia
1013:Super Bowl LVIII
900:Indianapolis 500
864:Barbra Streisand
774:WrestleMania III
463:
457:
385:
384:
366:
361:
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233:Colorado College
229:Colorado Springs
127:
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2778:
2759:E pluribus unum
2753:In God We Trust
2741:
2699:
2628:
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2578:Wayback Machine
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2541:Wayback Machine
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2198:. July 26, 2018
2196:Cavendish Music
2190:
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1251:External videos
1246:
1228:personification
1148:
1070:WrestleMania 32
1001:Leslie Odom Jr.
993:Miranda Lambert
885:Whitney Houston
879:1990 NBA Finals
770:Aretha Franklin
751:Super Bowl XXXV
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266:to commemorate
251:from high atop
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2896:Semper Paratus
2892:
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2882:Semper Fidelis
2878:
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2868:Anchors Aweigh
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2833:Hail, Columbia
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2551:External links
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2475:Martin, Gary.
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1413:978-0664251802
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1290:Auld Lang Syne
1286:the same meter
1273:
1272:
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1245:
1242:
1232:Julianne Moore
1160:Atlantic Ocean
1147:
1144:
1113:Jennifer Lopez
1085:Jackie Evancho
794:Sherrié Austin
766:Mickey Newbury
713:101 Gang Songs
690:
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607:
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419:Samuel A. Ward
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175:Samuel A. Ward
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2773:Annuit cœptis
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2730:National Mall
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2566:Cantorion.org
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2030:NY Daily News
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1280:'s 2001 book
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1125:Woody Guthrie
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1048:last July at
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1033:on defeating
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1027:Fifth Harmony
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830:Lorrie Morgan
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2903:Semper Supra
2804:
2771:
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2757:
2720:Liberty Bell
2712:
2665:Phrygian cap
2565:
2529:
2518:the original
2513:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2480:
2470:
2459:
2447:Ghostarchive
2445:Archived at
2441:
2429:. Retrieved
2426:Billboardbiz
2425:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2395:
2386:
2375:, retrieved
2365:
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2338:
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2288:, retrieved
2278:
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2145:February 6,
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1727:Hymnary.org
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743:Ray Charles
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283:Samuel Ward
2996:Pikes Peak
2981:1895 songs
2975:Categories
2650:Bald eagle
2645:Great Seal
1603:October 8,
1545:August 21,
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1485:August 21,
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1341:References
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398:media help
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870:in 1982.
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