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typically awarded higher D-scores due to the difficulty of their characteristic round-off entry with a half turn in the first phase of flight. D-scores are also influenced by the degrees of rotation around the transversal and longitudinal axes of motion during the second phase of flight, which means that the different variations have different D-scores. The
Yurchenko double pike,
558:
Yurchenko vaults follow the same scoring assessment as other gymnastics categories. The gymnast is judged by a final F-score, which is the sum of the D-score and E-score. The D-score correlates to the difficulty of the move and the E-score correlates to the execution of the move. Yurchenko vaults are
162:, is then performed onto the springboard with the gymnast's hands placed just before the springboard and their feet on the springboard itself. The roundoff is the portion of the movement that distinguishes the move as belonging to the Yurchenko family of vaults. Other vault families include the
118:. The pair designed a new way of moving onto the vaulting horse. They first tested the new approach by using a foam pit, and then introduced the move to the runway and vault horse. In 1982, she performed the vault for the first time at a competition in Moscow. The move’s popularity grew after
214:
The gymnast aims to land completely vertical and perpendicular to the ground to prevent unwanted steps which would result in a loss of points. The body is fully extended with the knees slightly flexed in order to absorb forces as ground contact is made and the arms extended straight forward.
205:
Post flight time is determined by the vertical velocity of the gymnast as they leave the block and the center of motion moves upward. The post flight is characterized by the variation that the gymnast performs. For instance, the Amanar post-flight consists of two and a half twisting flips.
867:
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The block defines the transition from pre-flight to post-flight. The gymnast makes contact with the vault with straight arms and uses their shoulders as springs to enter the air and obtain adequate height. All horizontal momentum is now vertical momentum.
563:
being the first woman to perform this vault, has the highest D-score of any
Yurchenko variation. The move consists of two flips in the pike position where the legs are extended straight and the body is folded forward at the waist. The vault group in the
183:
During the pre-flight the gymnast moves in a backwards rotation shifting the center of motion upward performing a back handspring onto the vault. The gymnast attempts to hold a straight bodyline position until they reach a near
174:
After the roundoff, the gymnast leaves the springboard and is propelled upwards. In a
Yurchenko style vault the gymnast will leave the springboard with their back to the vault in a tight upper arch position.
227:. Many variations of the original vault have been introduced by gymnasts in international competitions. Even as of 2019, gymnasts and coaches continue to develop more difficult versions of the Yurchenko.
149:
The gymnast begins the vault by running down an 82 foot-long runway, because gaining speed and maintaining control are necessary to create the energy and momentum used throughout the rest of the vault.
568:
is officially called "Round off with or without 1/2 to 1/1 turn (180-360 degrees) in entry phase (Yurchenko entry) - Salto forward or backward with or without long axis turn in second flight phase".
1590:
Diener, Ligia; Aedo-Muñoz, Esteban. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF YURCHENKO VAULT KINETIC AND KINEMATIC INDICATORS Science of
Gymnastics Journal; Ljubljana Vol. 11, Iss. 1, (2019): 115-123.
1035:
102:. Different variations in the difficulty of the salto lead to higher D-scores. This family of vaults is the most common type of vault in gymnastics and is named after
1615:
Koh, Michael; Jennings, Leslie; Elliott, Bruce; Lloyd, David (2003). "A Predicted
Optimal Performance of the Yurchenko Layout Vault in Women's Artistic Gymnastics".
1345:
1731:
Kwon, Young-Hoo; Fortney, Virginia L.; Shin, In-Sik (1990). "3-D Analysis of
Yurchenko Vaults Performed by Female Gymnasts During the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games".
1009:
1490:"The faster, the better? Relationships between run-up speed, the degree of difficulty (D-score), height and length of flight on vault in artistic gymnastics"
1636:
Koh, Michael T.H; Jennings, Leslie S (2003). "Dynamic optimization: inverse analysis for the
Yurchenko layout vault in women's artistic gymnastics".
133:, all participating females included at least one Yurchenko vault. Yurchenko is now the most commonly mentioned name in gymnastics competitions.
41:
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650:
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593:
130:
129:
The vault gained popularity quickly with the introduction of the new vault table in 2001 because of a decreased risk of injury. During the
123:
1665:
Koh, Michael; Jennings, Les; Elliott, Bruce (2003). "Gymnastics: Role of joint torques generated in an optimised
Yurchenko layout vault".
1555:
1043:
1594:
Elliott, Bruce; Mitchell, Joanne (1991). "A Biomechanical
Comparison of the Yurchenko Vault and Two Associated Teaching Drills".
158:
At the end of the run, the gymnast performs a low skipping motion called the hurdle to begin the roundoff. The roundoff, a quick
141:
The
Yurchenko vault has seven steps: the run, the hurdle, the takeoff, pre-flight, the block, post-flight, and the landing.
224:
1391:
1371:
55:
1303:
87:
1093:"Gymnastics Vault Board Design: A Comparison of Spring Configuration and Style of Spring – Preliminary Study"
1854:
1320:
1160:
930:
565:
1773:
Penitente, Gabriella (2014). "Performance Analysis of the female Yurchenko layout on the table vault".
114:
The Yurchenko vault family is named after Natalia Vladimirovna Yurchenko, a gymnast who trained under
1702:
Koh, Michael; Jennings, Les (2007). "Strategies in preflight for an optimal Yurchenko layout vault".
35:
223:
Any vault with a round-off–back-handspring entry is classified as a "Yurchenko-style" vault in the
83:
1488:
Schärer, Christoph; Lehmann, Thomas; Naundorf, Falk; Taube, Wolfgang; Hübner, Klaus (2019-03-07).
1392:"Simone Biles Gets A Vault Named After Her Just 24 Hours After Going To The ER For A Kidney Stone"
31:
1804:"A Comparison of Upper-Extremity Reaction Forces between the Yurchenko Vault and Floor Exercise"
159:
17:
59:
The three families of vaults in order from left to right: handspring, Tsukahara, and Yurchenko
1064:
115:
1414:
1501:
1010:"Natalia Yurchenko On The Evolution Of Her Vault: 'Tears of joy on how far a human can go'"
236:
Dungelova: Round-off, back-handspring entry tucked salto backwards with 2/1 turn (720°) off
49:
8:
99:
75:
1505:
1321:"In GIF: The First Ever Triple Twisting Yurchenko Attempt In Women's Gymnastics History"
45:
1828:
1803:
1790:
1754:"DEVELOPMENT OF THE VELOCITY FOR VAULT RUNS IN ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS FOR THE LAST DECADE"
1753:
1690:
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1470:
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991:
364:
71:
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1815:
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Naundorf, Falk; Brehmer, Stefan; Knoll, Klaus; Bronst, Andreas; Wagner, Rolf (2008).
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119:
103:
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1454:
1104:
979:
975:
262:
95:
1372:"Simone Biles Unveils New Vault No Woman Has Ever Done Before, Remains Invincible"
442:
272:
1514:
1442:
963:
494:
1218:
891:
309:): Round-off, back-handspring entry–triple-twisting layout. Abbreviated as TTY.
269:): Round-off, back-handspring entry–double-twisting layout. Abbreviated as DTY.
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906:
560:
536:
338:
312:
302:
1744:
1628:
1607:
1443:"Performance Analysis of the female Yurchenko layout on the table vault"
964:"Performance Analysis of the female Yurchenko layout on the table vault"
1248:"Qualitative description of the ideal Yurchenko layout vault technique"
91:
1097:
Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
901:
510:
185:
1301:
1396:
1376:
79:
1556:"The Simone Biles vault that might be too risky for the Olympics"
1065:"Natalia Yurchenko | The International Gymnastics Hall of Fame"
90:
onto the horse or vaulting table. The gymnast then performs a
166:, which consists of a different entry onto the table.
1487:
30:"Amanar" and "Shewfelt" redirect here. For other uses, see
1751:
341:: Round-off, back-handspring, double piked salto backwards
325:-twisting Yurchenko): Round-off, back-handspring entry–3
289:-twisting Yurchenko): Round-off, back-handspring entry–2
1614:
507:
turn entry–front stretched somersault with 1 full twist
249:-twisting Yurchenko: Round-off, back-handspring entry–1
1775:
International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport
1447:
International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport
968:
International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport
1091:
Middelkoop, Courtney; Stone, Richard (Nov 20, 2019).
94:, which may range in difficulty from a simple single
549:
turn entry–front stretched somersault with 2 twists
1664:
1036:"The Story of the Yurchenko and its Next Chapter"
1846:
1730:
1593:
1090:
153:
1801:
1346:"Shirai takes bronze in vault with new trick"
1802:Seeley, Matthew K.; Bressel, Eadric (2005).
523:turn entry–front stretched somersault with 1
380:Ivantcheva: Round-off, back-handspring with
1733:International Journal of Sport Biomechanics
1701:
1635:
1596:International Journal of Sport Biomechanics
1415:"USA Gymnastics | Women's Artistic Scoring"
361:turn entry–back tuck/pike/layout somersault
1302:FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE.
1161:"Your Guide to Olympics Gymnastics: Vault"
931:"Your Guide to Olympics Gymnastics: Vault"
393:Servente: Round-off, back-handspring with
48:performing a Yurchenko-style vault at the
1827:
1772:
1531:
1513:
1440:
1197:"Teaching a great Yurchenko layout vault"
1108:
961:
109:
1808:Journal of Sports Science & Medicine
455:turn entry–front layout somersault with
351:Luconi: Round-off, back-handspring with
126:with the full-twisting Yurchenko vault.
54:
40:
1297:
1295:
1293:
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1285:
481:turn entry–front tuck somersault with 1
14:
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1269:
1267:
1265:
1245:
1207:(4) – via The Gym Press Journal.
1194:
429:turn entry–front pike somersault with
346:Twisting entry (springboard to table):
335:-twisting layout. Abbreviated as 3.5Y.
299:-twisting layout. Abbreviated as 2.5Y.
259:-twisting layout. Abbreviated as 1.5Y.
231:Back handspring entry (off the table):
1758:ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive
1409:
1407:
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1239:
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1154:
1152:
1150:
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1142:
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1136:
1033:
1014:International Gymnast Magazine Online
928:
1190:
1188:
1086:
1084:
1034:Price, Jessica Taylor (2018-10-23).
924:
922:
27:Type of vault in artistic gymnastics
1441:Penitente, Gabriella (2014-04-01).
1431:
1262:
962:Penitente, Gabriella (2014-04-01).
471:: Round-off, back-handspring with
367:: Round-off, back-handspring with
24:
1584:
1481:
1404:
1258:– via The Gym Press Journal.
1236:
1133:
539:: Round-off, back-handspring with
513:: Round-off, back-handspring with
497:: Round-off, back-handspring with
445:: Round-off, back-handspring with
419:: Round-off, back-handspring with
106:, who first performed it in 1982.
25:
1866:
1211:
1185:
1081:
955:
919:
403:turn entry–tucked salto fwd with
866:
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809:
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752:
733:
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638:
619:
600:
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1617:Journal of Applied Biomechanics
1548:
1384:
1364:
1338:
1313:
390:turn entry–tucked salto fwd off
1787:10.1080/24748668.2014.11868705
1716:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.05.027
1459:10.1080/24748668.2014.11868705
1057:
1027:
1002:
980:10.1080/24748668.2014.11868705
577:Execution of a Yurchenko vault
377:turn entry–piked salto fwd off
209:
200:
169:
13:
1:
1650:10.1016/S0021-9290(03)00085-X
912:
218:
178:
1515:10.1371/journal.pone.0213310
1304:"2022 - 2024 CODE OF POINTS"
1159:Astor, Maggie (2021-07-24).
929:Astor, Maggie (2021-07-24).
191:
136:
78:in which the gymnast does a
7:
885:
154:The hurdle and the roundoff
10:
1871:
1040:Inside Gymnastics Magazine
571:
553:
144:
122:won the gold medal at the
29:
1679:10.1080/14763140308522816
1246:Uzunov, Valentin (2010).
1195:Uzunov, Valentin (2011).
307:Triple-twisting Yurchenko
267:Double-twisting Yurchenko
36:Shewfelt (disambiguation)
1110:10.1177/1071181319631439
131:2009 World Championships
124:1985 World Championships
1704:Journal of Biomechanics
1638:Journal of Biomechanics
188:position on the vault.
32:Amanar (disambiguation)
305:(more commonly called
265:(more commonly called
110:Background and history
68:round-off entry vaults
60:
52:
116:Vladislav Rastorotski
58:
44:
1745:10.1123/ijsb.6.2.157
1629:10.1123/jab.19.3.187
1219:"Definition: Hurdle"
50:2016 Summer Olympics
1855:Vaults (gymnastics)
1667:Sports Biomechanics
1608:10.1123/ijsb.7.1.91
1506:2019PLoSO..1413310S
1400:. October 27, 2018.
1380:. October 12, 2018.
1046:on October 28, 2018
879:2018 Youth Olympics
860:2018 Youth Olympics
841:2018 Youth Olympics
822:2018 Youth Olympics
803:2018 Youth Olympics
784:2018 Youth Olympics
765:2018 Youth Olympics
746:2018 Youth Olympics
727:2018 Youth Olympics
708:2018 Youth Olympics
689:2018 Youth Olympics
670:2018 Youth Olympics
651:2018 Youth Olympics
632:2018 Youth Olympics
613:2018 Youth Olympics
594:2018 Youth Olympics
76:artistic gymnastics
1165:The New York Times
935:The New York Times
98:to a triple twist
70:, are a family of
61:
53:
1252:Gym Coach Journal
1201:Gym Coach Journal
303:Shirai/Shirai-Kim
104:Natalia Yurchenko
16:(Redirected from
1862:
1841:
1831:
1798:
1769:
1748:
1727:
1710:(6): 1256–1261.
1698:
1661:
1644:(8): 1177–1183.
1632:
1611:
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1546:
1545:
1535:
1517:
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1352:. 16 August 2016
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1192:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
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1130:
1112:
1103:(1): 1354–1357.
1088:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1042:. Archived from
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120:Elena Shushunova
66:, also known as
46:Daniele HypĂłlito
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1585:Further reading
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1560:Washington Post
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1500:(3): e0213310.
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88:back handspring
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23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1868:
1858:
1857:
1843:
1842:
1799:
1770:
1749:
1739:(2): 157–176.
1728:
1699:
1673:(2): 177–190.
1662:
1633:
1623:(3): 187–204.
1612:
1591:
1586:
1583:
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1547:
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892:Yurchenko loop
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573:
570:
566:Code of Points
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552:
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534:
508:
492:
466:
440:
414:
391:
378:
362:
343:
342:
336:
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260:
237:
225:Code of Points
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155:
152:
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143:
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135:
111:
108:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:(1): 91–107.
1601:
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1561:
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1503:
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1468:
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