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276:. It is therefore one of three warning clouds often recorded by the aviation industry, the other two being towering cumulus and cumulonimbus. Altocumulus generally forms at about 2,000 to 6,100 m (6,600 to 20,000 ft) above ground level, a similar level to altostratus formations, and satellite photography reveals that the two types of cloud can create formations that can stretch for thousands of square miles. Extensive altocumulus formations, particularly if they take the form of undulatus, are often referred to as altocumulus
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239:
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63:
40:
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235:, where the altostratus is starting to fragment, resulting in patches of altocumulus perlucidus between the areas of altostratus. Altocumulus is also commonly found between the warm and cold fronts in a depression, although this is often hidden by lower clouds.
404:
Cloud-based supplementary feature: Mamma caused by localized downdrafts in the cloud layer are occasionally seen with altocumulus. A newly recognized type is the asperitas feature that is characterized by chaotic undulations caused by severe wind
422:
Genitus Mother clouds: Altocumulus stratiformis cumulogenitus or cumulonimbogenitus can form when the middle or upper part of a towering free convective cloud begins to spread horizontally due to a loss of convective lift. It is coded
303:
species (Ac str) is composed of sheets or relatively flat patches of stratocumuliform cloud. The synoptic coding is determined by the predominant variety or occasionally by the genitus mother cloud. Altocumulus lenticularis (Ac len
320:(Ac cas), a turreted middle cloud that can achieve significant vertical development and signals increasing air mass instability. It is nevertheless usually classified as middle rather than vertical and is coded C
818:
215:
physical category, characterized by globular masses or rolls in layers or patches – the individual elements being larger and darker than those of
804:
848:
374:(arranged in parallel bands) is sometimes seen with the stratformis and castellanus species. Altocumulus stratiformis radiatus of any opacity is coded C
796:
460:
430:
Mutatus mother clouds: Altocumulus can form due to the complete transformation of cirrocumulus, altostratus, nimbostratus, or stratocumulus.
332:
8. Chaotic altocumulus, which is typically poorly defined with multiple species or transitional forms arranged in several layers, is coded C
223:. However, if the layers become tufted in appearance due to increased airmass instability, then the altocumulus clouds become more purely
1441:
401:
Precipitation-based supplementary feature: Altocumulus often produces virga but usually not precipitation that reaches the ground.
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386:
varieties are occasionally seen with the stratiformis and lenticularis species. Altocumulus stratiformis duplicatus is coded C
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148:
312:". This is formed by uplift usually associated with mountains. but usually with at least some grey shading. It is coded C
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328:
species (Ac flo) is a tufted middle cloud which is also associated with greater instability. It shares the same code C
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7). Varieties based on opacity are not commonly associated with the species lenticularis, castellanus, or floccus.
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308:) is a lens-shaped middle cloud which can resemble flying saucers and may occasionally be mistaken for "
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is very occasionally associated with altocumulus of the species stratiformis, castellanus, or floccus.
231:. A sheet of partially conjoined altocumulus perlucidus is sometimes found preceding a weakening warm
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Clouds-Online.com Cloud Atlas with many photos and description of the different cloud genus
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in structure. Like other cumuliform and stratocumuliform clouds, altocumulus signifies
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Opacity-based varieties: Altocumulus stratiformis has three opacity-based varieties;
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Middle cloud weather map symbols: Includes middle-étage and downward growing vertical.
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later in the day, as it shows instability and convection in the middle levels of the
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clouds arranged in groups or rolls. Has smaller clouds separate from each other
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7 if it is not overridden by another coding of higher importance.
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4 on the SYNOP weather observation. Grey shading is also seen with
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and selected species, supplementary features, and other airborne
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Cumulus castellanus (unofficial alternative name for Cu con))
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No differentiated sub-types; tends to resemble cirrostratus
1520:
272:, the area where towering cumulus clouds can turn into
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term for Cu con and "Cu cas" is
Towering cumulus ))
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1765:(Mother cloud)+mutatus (e.g. cumulomutatus (cumut)
1762:(Mother cloud)+genitus (e.g. cumulogenitus (cugen)
1793:
700:World Meteorological Organization, ed. (1975).
797:National Science Digital Library – Altocumulus
359:3 or 7 depending on predominant opacity), and
75:alto-, meaning high, and cumulo-, meaning heap
834:
299:Species: Altocumulus has four species. The
490:Altocumulus floccus with line of castellanus
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827:
583:"Altocumulus, International Cloud Atlas".
576:
38:
942:Nacreous polar stratospheric clouds (PSC)
502:Altocumulus undulatus during a cold front
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863:Latin terminology except where indicated
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264:, frequently signals the development of
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1166:Mutatus non-height specific (see below)
780:International Cloud Atlas – Altocumulus
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378:5 if it is increasing in amount. The
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207: 'heaped') is a middle-altitude
703:Varieties, International Cloud Atlas
1568:Stratocumulus stratiformis (Sc str)
1563:Stratocumulus lenticularis (Sc len)
741:Features, International Cloud Atlas
24:
1553:Stratocumulus castellanus (Sc cas)
1109:Cirrocumulus stratiformis (Cc str)
1104:Cirrocumulus lenticularis (Cc len)
665:Species, International Cloud Atlas
25:
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1225:Altocumulus stratiformis (Ac str)
1220:Altocumulus lenticularis (Ac len)
1094:Cirrocumulus castellanus (Cc cas)
773:
736:World Meteorological Organization
660:World Meteorological Organization
591:World Meteorological Organization
526:Altocumulus stratiformis radiatus
1330:Cumulonimbus capillatus (Cb cap)
1205:Altocumulus castellanus (Ac cas)
963:polar stratospheric clouds (PSC)
709:. pp. 20–22. Archived from
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1509:St-only genitus cloud and other
1145:Cirrostratus nebulosus (Cs neb)
260:Towering altocumulus, known as
1578:Stratocumulus volutus (Sc vol)
1558:Stratocumulus floccus (Sc flo)
1339:Cb-only supplementary features
1140:Cirrostratus fibratus (Cs fib)
814:WW2010: University of Illinois
634:
555:
248:clouds in a gold tinge due to
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1:
1516:Stratus silvagenitus (St sil)
1374:Cumulonimbus flumen ((Cb flu)
1367:Cb-only accessories and other
1215:Altocumulus lacunosus (Ac la)
1099:Cirrocumulus floccus (Cc flo)
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1325:Cumulonimbus calvus (Cb cal)
1230:Altocumulus volutus (Ac vol)
1210:Altocumulus floccus (Ac flo)
904:Noctilucent type III billows
563:"Weather Facts: Altocumulus"
7:
1279:Nimbostratus virga (Ns vir)
1022:Cirrus castellanus (Ci cas)
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310:unidentified flying objects
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211:that belongs mainly to the
44:Altocumulus cloud formation
10:
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1500:Stratus nebulosus (St neb)
1434:Cumulus congestus (Cu con)
1428:Cumulus mediocris (Cu med)
1063:Cirrus vertebratus (Ci ve)
907:Noctilucent type IV whirls
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219:and smaller than those of
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1346:Cumulonimbus cauda ((cau)
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624:"Altocumulus Castellanus"
370:Pattern-based varieties:
199: 'high' and
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1495:Stratus fractus (St fra)
1423:Cumulus humilis (Cu hum)
1402:Variable vertical extent
1352:Cumulonimbus incus (inc)
1027:Cirrus fibratus (Ci fib)
898:Noctilucent type I veils
892:Polar mesospheric clouds
744:. Vol. I. pp.
668:. Vol. I. pp.
593:. 1975. pp. 31–35.
466:Altocumulus lenticularis
27:Genus of mid-level cloud
1573:Stratocumulus Undulatus
1058:Cirrus intortus (Ci in)
1042:Cirrus uncinus (Ci unc)
1032:Cirrus floccus (Ci flo)
648:. TheAirlinePilots.com.
630:. TheAirlinePilots.com.
318:altocumulus castellanus
262:altocumulus castellanus
153:Family B (Medium-level)
1713:Supplementary features
1593:supplementary features
538:Atmospheric convection
454:Altocumulus perlucidus
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1756:and human-made clouds
1252:Altostratus undulatus
961:Nitric acid and water
478:Altocumulus at sunset
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1774:Homomutatus (homut)
1770:Homogenitus (hogen)
1740:Praecipitatio (pra)
952:Lenticular nacreous
250:Rayleigh scattering
245:Altocumulus floccus
1536:Stratocumulus (Sc)
1523:(Fg) Surface level
1464:Trade wind cumulus
949:Cirriform nacreous
807:2006-10-17 at the
785:2011-10-08 at the
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514:Altocumulus mamma
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143:(7,000–23,000 ft)
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1674:Duplicatus (du)
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1619:accessory cloud
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1160:mutatus cloud
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642:"Altocumulus"
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171:Precipitation
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163:Stratocumulus
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141:2,000–7,000 m
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1638:Pannus (pan)
1628:Pileus (pil)
1600:Arcus ((arc)
1478:Stratus (St)
1399:Cumulus (Cu)
1376:Beaver tail)
1187:
1178:Medium-level
987:Tropospheric
857:hydrometeors
759:. Retrieved
740:
730:
718:. Retrieved
711:the original
702:
695:
683:. Retrieved
664:
654:
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604:. Retrieved
585:
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567:. Retrieved
557:
543:Mackerel sky
391:
383:
379:
371:
360:
352:
345:Translucidus
344:
301:stratiformis
278:mackerel sky
274:cumulonimbus
259:
244:
243:
224:
217:cirrocumulus
200:
192:
184:
183:
128:Translucidus
96:Stratiformis
93:Lenticularis
50:Abbreviation
1745:Virga (vir)
1735:Mamma (mam)
1725:Cavum (cav)
1684:Opacus (op)
1633:Velum (vel)
1606:Tuba ((tub)
1359:Wall cloud)
1348:Tail cloud)
1265:Multi-level
1005:Cirrus (Ci)
888:Noctilucent
870:Mesospheric
802:Altocumulus
270:troposphere
209:cloud genus
185:Altocumulus
87:Castellanus
18:Altocumulus
1658:Non-height
995:High-level
606:2014-08-26
569:2015-02-03
549:References
380:duplicatus
353:perlucidus
254:Norah Head
229:convection
225:cumuliform
187:(from
158:Appearance
122:Perlucidus
113:Duplicatus
1667:Varieties
1621:and other
1459:Horseshoe
1385:Hot tower
1296:Low-level
1272:Varieties
761:26 August
720:26 August
685:26 August
392:Lacunosus
384:undulatus
131:Undulatus
116:Lacunosus
1796:Category
1660:specific
934:15–30 km
880:80–85 km
805:Archived
783:Archived
532:See also
372:Radiatus
284:Subtypes
138:Altitude
125:Radiatus
1802:Cumulus
1642:Other-
1545:Species
1487:Species
1418:Fractus
1410:Species
1317:Species
1197:Species
1132:Species
1086:Species
1014:Species
997:3–18 km
441:Gallery
326:floccus
324:8. The
203:cumulus
107:Variety
99:Volutus
90:Floccus
81:Species
1602:Shelf)
1298:0–2 km
1180:2–8 km
853:genera
752:
676:
646:Clouds
628:Clouds
597:
405:shear.
361:opacus
119:Opacus
58:Symbol
1452:Other
890:(NLC)
850:Cloud
746:22–24
714:(PDF)
707:(PDF)
670:17–20
242:Some
233:front
195:altus
191:
189:Latin
176:Virga
71:Genus
1442:ICAO
763:2014
750:ISBN
722:2014
687:2014
674:ISBN
595:ISBN
351:3),
178:only
1521:Fog
861:WMO
382:or
252:in
1798::
859:-
748:.
672:.
644:.
626:.
615:^
427:6.
363:(C
355:(C
347:(C
336:9.
280:.
53:Ac
1440:(
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842:e
835:t
828:v
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689:.
609:.
572:.
425:M
423:C
388:M
376:M
365:M
357:M
349:M
334:M
330:M
322:M
314:M
256:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
