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38:
1223:) to de-water the mines of the Nent Valley and assist with the transport of extracted materials as well as to locate new mineral seams. The canal took 66 years to construct at a cost of £80,000, and became known as "Smeaton's Folly". In the 1830s mine manager and engineer said that it could be visited "in boats 30 feet in length, which are propelled in four feet of water by means of sticks projecting from the sides of the level; and thus may be enjoyed the singular novelty of sailing a few miles underground". It was intended to be 9 feet square but in the softer terrain was extended to 9'×16', dead level for
55:
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1551:, at −18.9 °C (−2.0 °F) in 1886. This was also the coldest temperature reported anywhere in the United Kingdom in 1886. The town also reported the coldest temperature in the UK in 1883, at −15.1 °C (4.8 °F) on 15 March of that year. Furthermore, Alston also holds the record for highest temperature reported in the UK on 8 November, at 19.1 °C (66.4 °F) in 1881.
98:
62:
1190:, who was beheaded for treason. It is believed to be of 16th-century origin, and was restored in 1978. One of the church bells which was cast in 1714 also belonged to the Earl of Derwentwater. It was installed in the previous church of 1770. Four of the bells were installed in memory of Andrew Graham Stavert Steele, churchwarden from 1943 until his murder in the
1116:
In July 2023, the High Mill and the adjoining factory building (once occupied by Bonds
Precision Casting) was purchased by a private owner, and work is now underway to refurbish and restore the mill for use as an arts and crafts workshop. The building and mill wheel are Grade II listed, and part of
1381:
In August 2005, Alston made news regarding the town's apparent lack of women, with a claimed ratio of 10 men to every woman in the town. A group of young men from Alston, led by Vince Peart, set up the "Alston Moor
Regeneration Society" to persuade women to come to Alston. Articles appeared in
687:. This was confirmed in a hearing during 1279 that concluded that the miners of the area were distinct from the local population, thus paying their dues to the English crown instead of to Scotland. As a result, the miners lived in their own self-regulated communities under English protection.
783:(Quakers) organisation with enlightened employment policies established an interest in the area during the early 18th century. In 1745, it began construction of a school, a library, a sanitary house, a surgeon's house, a market hall with clock tower, a laundry and a 'ready-money' shop in
911:. Alston and the surrounding area is part of the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and European Geopark. Alston is noted for its cobbled streets and 17th-century stone buildings. The area's mining heritage has been referenced for tourism purposes across the
280:
978:
in Alston, and the town also has a number of cafés, a food take-away, a specialist engraving company, two hotels, numerous B&Bs, two petrol stations, a gym, an estate agent and a hairdressers. A once-popular fish and chip shop closed down in
November 2022.
1206:
dating back to the 16th century. It was formerly the home of the
Whitfield family and from 1847 to 1889 the home of Rev. Octavius James, who extended the building to add a chapel and study. This new wing burned down in a fire in 1889 in which Rev James died.
1112:
The grade II listed High Mill has been through a number of alterations through the ages, but the original
Smeaton design is still easily recognisable. Internally there is little left of the original building besides the water wheel and the pit wheel.
1025:
was 6,858 people. Today that figure is about 1,200. The population of the town of Alston was 1,128 according to the 2001 Census. The community has its own website which is a result of the
Cybermoor Project (cybermoor.org), which has brought the
1484:
Go North East operates two buses a day between Alston and
Haltwhistle, where connections can be made to buses and trains to Carlisle and Newcastle. Wright Brothers Coaches operates an 82 miles (132 km) bus route linking Newcastle with
1143:, which acts as a focal point in the centre of town, was constructed in 1981 to replace one which was demolished by a wagon in January 1980. That earlier cross had itself replaced a cross of 1883 which was knocked down by a lorry in 1968.
1454:
in 1963, but closure was rejected due to lack of a direct road link. After a road was built, closure was again proposed in 1973 and the line closed on 1 May 1976. It was the last enacted closures of the
Beeching Report (another being the
1008:
Currently the area's main employer is Bonds
Precision Castings Limited, a company that took over Precision Products in 2008. Precision Products was started in 1947 by William George Ball. Bonds Precision Casting Ltd. produces
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538:
and the River Nent. On 18 May 2013 very heavy rain resulted in flooding in seven areas of Alston, affecting thirty-six properties. The
Environment Agency records indicate that 51mm of rain fell that day.
1034:
to many. This allowed people with little or no education access to online courses and training. The problem of the area's relative remoteness compared to other areas of England was solved by utilising
1944:
923:
managed by volunteers. The Nenthead Mines Conservation Society hold regular open days where visitors can learn about the history of lead mining and take an underground tour of Carrs Mine. The
2167:
1481:. The railway is particularly popular with tourists and passenger trains operate between April and October, with Santa Special trains operating on certain dates in December each year.
1547:. The temperature fell to −22.8 °C (−9.0 °F) on 17 January 1881. Additionally, the town also holds the record for the lowest temperature ever reported on 7 March in the
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established in Carlisle for the purpose. Most mining was very small scale until the mid-18th century, with 119 lead mines in the parish of Alston in 1768.
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moved to reclaim the Scottish estates and Tynedale, which included Alston Moor, was taken under direct control of the English crown where it remains.
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Walk around Oliver Twist's Alston. Leaflet produced by Alston Moor Business Association (no date but available at Tourist Information, Alston 2013)
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The name of the town is recorded in 1164–71 as Aldeneby and in 1209 as Aldeneston, and seems to mean "the settlement or farmstead belonging to
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1276:. Samuel King's serves the local communities such as Nenthead and Garrigill. Alston Moor has a second small primary school at Nenthead.
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Tourism is now an important source of income for the area. The largest attraction is a narrow-gauge railway and heritage centre at
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the mill may be given over to a small museum showcasing the wheel and some of the artefacts associated with how it was used.
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1536:, a hill situated 4 miles (6.4 km) away from Alston. This forms the Yad Moss ski facility, which has been upgraded by
819:
637:. Whitley Castle would have guarded this central supply route to Hadrian's Wall, and may also have helped protect lead and
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A regular producers' market now takes place in the town hall from April to September selling food and crafts produced in
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The parish church was built in 1869 on the site of two earlier churches. Despite being in Cumbria the church is in the
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on 13 September 1949. The bells cannot be pealed as the tower is not strong enough, but they are struck by a clapper.
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purposes. There are few jobs in the immediate area, hence the fall in population from 6,858 in 1841 to 1,128 today.
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Despite the town being on the Tyne and being historically part of Tynedale, the area has never been part of either
346:
1518:
1005:
employed around 200 people. The closure of this foundry increased unemployment in the area from 8.9% to over 25%.
1920:
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254:
220:
1101:
High Mill in the Cumbrian town of Alston was built in 1767 as a water-driven corn mill by the renowned engineer
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from July to September each year. There are term-time bus services to Carlisle primarily for college students.
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1984:
Cumbria County Council 'Alston Flood Investigation Report no 81' Draft 16.7.2014 (available in Alston Library)
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Access to the Nent Force Level is currently extremely difficult although efforts have been made to develop a
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The area is no longer actively mined for precious metals although the mining history has been exploited for
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2018:
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1186:. The church spire was only completed in 1886. A unique item in the church is a clock which belonged to
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The earliest evidence of population in the area comes from pottery fragments, a gold basket-earring and
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within England, a situation that resulted in many years of confusion over the sovereignty of the area.
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Front Street and the Market Cross of the town were used as filming locations in a 1997 adaptation of
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is a focal point for the community, being a venue for many local social events. It also contains the
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accommodation. During winter months farming can be tough, due to the severe weather in the area.
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811:
401:
176:
1292:. Television signals are received from the local relay transmitter which is transmitted via the
1021:
The population census figures show that at its peak during 1831 the population of the parish of
428:. Despite its altitude, the town is easily accessible via the many roads which link the town to
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Part of the route, between Alston and Slaggyford, five miles in length, is now operated as the
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721:. This was probably because the mines in the area were at one time administered from Carlisle.
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deposits, and the landscape has been heavily influenced by the effects of varying methods of
1343:. The town was also adapted to resemble a seaside village where Oliver is born for the 1999
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is mainly used for sheep farming; however many farmers also have other enterprises, such as
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8:
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2520:"Wanted: women to live the high life with lovelorn lads of Alston – must like solitude"
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2690:"Extreme Weather: Forty Years of the Tornado and Storm Research Organisation (TORRO)"
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The area is stationed on a number of routes including the long−distance footpath the
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745:(Epiacum) may in part have been sited to control and protect the lead mines there.
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by Lucy Jessop and Matthew Whitfield, with Andrew Davison (English Heritage) 2013
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1995:
1972:
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in the top 10 list of places in Britain where the imbalance was at its worst.
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transmitter, it is situated north east of the town. Local radio stations are
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run from April to October, offering a short journey through pleasant scenery.
3127:
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ground. The amount of ore found was disappointing, though not insignificant.
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853:
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2459:"The Village Regeneration Society -- Saving Villages from crisis since 2005"
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building, which was commissioned by the local metallurgist and businessman
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to make this extraordinary piece of engineering accessible to the public.
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St Augustine of Canterbury Alston: A history of the parish church (2007)
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1906:
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For much of the 20th century, between 1940 and its closure in 1980, a
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2228:
History and Topography of the Counties of Cumberland and Westmoreland
1403:
1241:(210 ft (64 m) at Lovelady Shield and then driven into the
1158:, celebrating Alston's position at the crux of these three counties.
1031:
790:
Many of the last mines closed in the 1950s. A small drift coal mine (
672:
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547:
543:
527:
523:
496:
491:, more than 16.3 miles (26.2 km) by road from the nearest town,
244:
2008:
Mills, David. A Dictionary of British Place-Names. OUP Oxford. 2011.
1064:
420:
in England', at about 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level, with
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Alston holds the record for the lowest temperature reported in
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960:
826:
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559:
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421:
2160:"Barclays makes further provision for scandals and cuts costs"
2789:
Alston Moor, Cumbria: Buildings in a North Pennines landscape
2581:"Men panic as lure of the city leaves villages with no women"
2317:"Freeview Light on the Alston (Cumbria, England) transmitter"
1415:
964:
551:
2342:
1522:
791:
734:
730:
555:
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miles (6.0 km) to allow boat use, with a rise of 35
975:
587:. Excavated in 1935, the barrows were dated between 2000
495:, and is surrounded by moorland. Nearby villages include
1525:. It is one of the coldest inhabited places in England.
641:
deposits in the upper reaches of the South Tyne valley.
610:
between the 2nd and 3rd centuries. The fort lies on the
1202:
Clarghyll Hall, north of Alston, is a Grade II* listed
729:
Historically the area has been mined for lead, silver,
2424:
Oliver Twist; the official companion to the ITV series
959:, a post office, an outdoor clothing shop, an organic
598:
activity in the area comes from the earth ramparts of
1302:
Greatest Hits Radio Cumbria & South West Scotland
1993:
1902:
1450:
Company. The closure of the line was decided in the
1161:
1038:
technology to construct the network infrastructure.
871:, instead it is part of Alston Moor Parish Council.
848:
unitary authority. Until 1 April 2023 it was in the
1406:on 11 October 2006. More than two years later, the
2197:Network for Europe: Delivering on European Funding
1054:
756:— silver was found in a high proportion (up to 40
2578:
1139:it still maintains the legal right to do so. The
503:. It is around 44.5 miles (71.6 km) west of
3125:
2843:
1438:was formerly the terminus of a branch line from
1410:reported that Alston shared first position with
1219:began construction of an underground drain (the
1126:360 animation of the history of Alston High Mill
2810:(nb: provisional research only – see Talk page)
2069:. Vol. 1 (14 ed.). 1930. p. 704.
748:In the 13th century, the area was known as the
679:; they held the moor on behalf of the kings of
583:located 2 miles (3.2 km) NNW of Alston at
1975:, Eden District Council, accessed 26 July 2010
1521:), with mild summers and chilly winters, with
554:. The area is rich in minerals, in particular
515:, and 21.6 miles (34.8 km) south west of
2829:
2231:. Pontefract: W. Whellan and Co. p. 515.
1215:During the area's peak of prosperity in 1776
1446:to Haltwhistle was completed in 1852 by the
768:lead) and was used to create coinage in the
2489:"Expat: Brits abroad, UK citizens overseas"
915:. Nenthead Mines, at the nearby village of
775:The biggest mine owner in the area was the
542:The landscape of the area is built up from
522:Situated at the crossroads/junction of the
2836:
2822:
2517:
2445:The "League of Gentlemen" Scripts and That
2081:"Alston Moor – Alston Moor Parish Council"
1509:This town has a cool and relatively rainy
1358:
1135:Although the town does not hold a regular
827:the United Kingdom left the European Union
511:, 19.7 miles (31.7 km) north east of
507:, 30.1 miles (48.4 km) south east of
460:. Much of the town centre is a designated
2808:Cumbria County History Trust: Alston Moor
2047:
1264:, the town is host to England's smallest
1188:James Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Derwentwater
1030:to almost every home on Alston Moor, and
534:, the town lies on the confluence of the
2550:"Men of Alston looking for love, online"
1376:
1165:
1063:
683:while the kings of England retained the
475:
2637:"Yad Moss – England's Longest Ski Lift"
2224:
1255:
938:
931:, passes by the edge of Alston and the
3126:
2776:The Nent Force Level and Brewery Shaft
2139:from the original on 27 September 2011
2052:. Alston, Cumbria: Hundy Publications.
1367:, the setting of the TV comedy series
606:) of Epiacum built and rebuilt by the
416:. It shares the title of the 'highest
408:, England, within the civil parish of
2817:
1947:from the original on 23 February 2017
1050:, politician and government minister.
2664:"Coldest day of each year from 1875"
2643:from the original on 4 December 2020
2579:Martin Wainwright (1 October 2007).
2297:from the original on 5 February 2012
2271:from the original on 25 January 2021
2170:from the original on 28 January 2017
1332:
1308:which broadcast from its studios in
1105:; Smeaton is famously known for his
1041:
694:, the king of Scotland, invaded the
570:
80:Show map of the former Eden District
2695:. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2016.
2364:"Cumberland and Westmorland Herald"
2206:from the original on 15 August 2016
2157:
2113:from the original on 13 August 2020
2087:from the original on 28 August 2019
2056:
1312:. The town's local newspapers are
1210:
1121:The Water Wheel at Alston High Mill
1096:
13:
2744:
2728:from the original on 7 August 2016
2661:
2560:from the original on 12 March 2007
2499:from the original on 11 March 2007
955:convenience store, a shop selling
831:Members of the European Parliament
489:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
458:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
14:
3165:
3051:List of civil parishes in Cumbria
2801:
2591:from the original on 14 July 2021
2530:from the original on 14 July 2021
2029:from the original on 14 July 2021
1558:Climate data for Alston, Cumbria
1532:-tows on the northwest slopes of
1315:Cumberland and Westmorland Herald
1284:Local TV coverage is provided by
1197:
1162:St Augustine of Canterbury Church
989:Steam trains on the narrow-gauge
963:, a charity shop and a number of
874:
858:Alston and East Fellside Division
794:Colliery) is still active today.
2702:from the original on 9 July 2021
2670:from the original on 9 July 2021
2469:from the original on 11 May 2021
1905:
996:
602:, thought to be the Roman fort (
96:
89:
60:
53:
36:
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2682:
2655:
2629:
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2542:
2511:
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2451:
2437:
2417:
2408:
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2356:
2335:
2309:
2283:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2218:
2182:
2151:
2125:
2099:
1966:"Alston and the North Pennines"
1921:Listed buildings in Alston Moor
1130:
1055:Landmarks and buildings of note
935:(C2C) passes through the town.
829:, its residents voted to elect
436:, and towns in Cumbria such as
2613:. Strps.org.uk. Archived from
2293:. Samuelkings.cumbria.sch.uk.
2073:
2041:
2011:
2002:
1987:
1978:
1959:
1933:
1448:Newcastle and Carlisle Railway
1327:
1304:, and community based station
651:
440:via Hartside Pass, as well as
97:
61:
1:
2518:David Ward (17 August 2005).
1926:
1519:Köppen climate classification
1016:
867:Alston does not have its own
797:
664:, which was an estate of the
3068:Parliamentary constituencies
2048:Robertson, Alastair (1999).
2019:"Key to English Place-names"
1432:Sea to Sea (C2C) Cycle Route
1421:
1059:
787:, 5 miles (8 km) away.
781:Religious Society of Friends
471:
7:
2135:. Thecumbriadirectory.com.
1898:
1747:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1607:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
986:, closed in December 2015.
741:. The nearby Roman fort of
660:was part of the Liberty of
608:Sixth and Twentieth Legions
135:OS grid reference
10:
3170:
3093:Grade II* listed buildings
1994:Togodumnus (Kevan White).
1941:"Alston Conservation Area"
1890:
1557:
1504:
1286:BBC North East and Cumbria
1172:St Augustine of Canterbury
1079:tourist information centre
1013:and super-alloy castings.
902:
886:
844:purposes Alston is in the
804:parliamentary constituency
675:became the first recorded
565:
3060:
2891:
2870:
2859:
2390:"The Westmorland Gazette"
2225:Whellan, William (1860).
1943:. Eden District Council.
1891:Source: Climate-data.org
1816:
1746:
1676:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1093:, was completed in 1858.
982:The last remaining bank,
724:
452:, Alston lies within the
337:
319:
315:
303:
291:
279:
275:
265:
253:
243:
233:
219:
201:
185:
167:
149:
133:
125:
47:
35:
28:
23:
3088:Grade I listed buildings
2750:A history of Alston Moor
2611:"South Tynedale Railway"
2265:British Listed Buildings
2109:. Northpennines.org.uk.
2066:Encyclopaedia Britannica
2050:A History of Alston Moor
1279:
3154:Westmorland and Furness
3139:Market towns in Cumbria
2883:Westmorland and Furness
2463:alstonincrisis.webs.com
2241:Wilkinson. Peter (2009)
1471:which closed in 1975).
1370:The League of Gentlemen
1359:The League of Gentlemen
1321:The Westmorland Gazette
846:Westmorland and Furness
814:was elected its Labour
812:Markus Campbell-Savours
671:In 1085, the Barons de
484:Alston lies within the
464:which includes several
402:Westmorland and Furness
177:Westmorland and Furness
74:Location in the former
2911:Appleby-in-Westmorland
2752:by Alastair Robertson
1479:South Tynedale Railway
1436:Alston railway station
1373:, is based on Alston.
1363:The fictional town of
1175:
1071:
991:South Tynedale Railway
933:Sea to Sea Cycle Route
909:South Tynedale Railway
862:Cumbria County Council
617:which runs north from
481:
255:Postcode district
187:Ceremonial county
169:Unitary authority
2926:Bowness-on-Windermere
2023:kepn.nottingham.ac.uk
1377:Demographic imbalance
1204:fortified manor house
1169:
1067:
854:Eden District Council
820:2024 general election
656:In the 10th century,
479:
2936:Broughton-in-Furness
2724:. Climate-data.org.
1971:30 July 2012 at the
1457:Bridport branch line
1274:Samuel King's School
1260:As well as having a
1256:Samuel King's School
1180:Diocese of Newcastle
1174:, Alston, March 2010
1107:Eddystone Lighthouse
1087:Gothic Revival style
939:Shops and facilities
816:Member of Parliament
579:found in one of two
562:over the centuries.
480:Alston from the west
235:Sovereign state
2894:(cities in italics)
2871:Unitary authorities
2778:by Peter Wilkinson
2765:by Peter Wilkinson
1677:Daily mean °C (°F)
1517:, according to the
1385:the Daily Telegraph
1184:Diocese of Carlisle
777:London Lead Company
505:Newcastle upon Tyne
376: /
116:Show map of Cumbria
2556:. 18 August 2005.
2396:. 15 November 2013
2190:"Alston Cybermoor"
1221:"Nent Force Level"
1176:
1091:Hugh Lee Pattinson
1072:
921:Scheduled Monument
835:North West England
808:Penrith and Solway
677:Lords of the Manor
482:
329:Penrith and Solway
321:UK Parliament
267:Dialling code
42:Alston town centre
3121:
3120:
2968:Grange-over-Sands
2958:Dalton-in-Furness
2921:Barrow-in-Furness
2892:Major settlements
2846:Ceremonial county
2797:978-1-84802-117-4
2771:978-1-84033-463-0
2722:"Climate: Alston"
2617:on 6 January 2018
2133:"Alston, Cumbria"
1895:
1894:
1333:Filming locations
1298:BBC Radio Cumbria
1170:Parish Church of
1042:Notable residents
949:Co-op supermarket
927:, the UK's first
897:bed and breakfast
802:Alston is in the
571:Early settlements
462:Conservation Area
395:
394:
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3144:Towns in Cumbria
3103:Lord Lieutenants
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2370:. 18 August 2013
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2015:
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1998:. Roman-britain.
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1266:secondary school
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1228:
1211:Nent Force level
1182:rather than the
1097:Alston High Mill
1075:Alston Town Hall
1069:Alston Town Hall
943:Shops include a
891:The surrounding
850:Alston Moor Ward
842:Local Government
696:North of England
536:River South Tyne
466:listed buildings
414:River South Tyne
391:
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380:54.810°N 2.441°W
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2983:Kirkby Lonsdale
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2745:Further reading
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2495:. 31 May 2011.
2493:Daily Telegraph
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833:(MEPs) for the
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698:; as a result
685:mineral rights
666:Scottish Kings
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2748:
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2615:the original
2605:
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2585:The Guardian
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2524:The Guardian
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2447:. BBC. 2003.
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1989:
1980:
1961:
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1821:mm (inches)
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1476:narrow gauge
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1217:John Smeaton
1214:
1201:
1192:Midland Bank
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1103:John Smeaton
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619:Kirkby Thore
594:Evidence of
593:
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446:Historically
397:
396:
151:Civil parish
15:
2953:Cockermouth
1951:23 February
1440:Haltwhistle
1428:Pennine Way
1412:Bere Alston
1400:documentary
1348:mini series
1328:Other Media
1294:Pontop Pike
1036:IEEE 802.11
1023:Alston Moor
967:, gift and
945:whole foods
925:Pennine Way
758:troy ounces
707:Hexhamshire
673:Veteriponte
658:Alston Moor
652:Sovereignty
623:Bravoniacum
577:flint tools
493:Haltwhistle
418:market town
410:Alston Moor
383: /
159:Alston Moor
129:1,128
3128:Categories
3043:Workington
3038:Windermere
3028:Whitehaven
2878:Cumberland
2763:Old Alston
2321:UK Free TV
2063:"Alston".
1927:References
1430:, and the
1268:(an 11–16
1017:Population
798:Governance
770:Royal Mint
717:and later
715:Cumberland
615:Roman road
612:Maiden Way
450:Cumberland
426:Derbyshire
368:54°48′36″N
310:North West
211:North West
126:Population
3047:See also:
3023:Ulverston
2906:Ambleside
2343:"Eden FM"
2091:28 August
1996:"Epiacvm"
1523:snowfalls
1444:rail link
1422:Transport
1404:Channel 4
1340:Jane Eyre
1060:Town hall
1032:broadband
739:fluorspar
585:Kirkhaugh
548:sandstone
544:limestone
497:Garrigill
472:Geography
371:2°26′28″W
305:Ambulance
245:Post town
3013:Sedbergh
2998:Maryport
2993:Longtown
2963:Egremont
2942:Carlisle
2931:Brampton
2916:Aspatria
2726:Archived
2697:Archived
2668:Archived
2641:Archived
2589:Archived
2558:Archived
2554:BBC News
2528:Archived
2497:Archived
2467:Archived
2295:Archived
2269:Archived
2210:4 August
2201:Archived
2168:Archived
2137:Archived
2111:Archived
2085:Archived
2027:Archived
1969:Archived
1945:Archived
1899:See also
1817:Average
1461:Bridport
1408:Guardian
1394:and the
1243:Nenthead
1081:and the
1028:Internet
984:Barclays
957:hardware
947:shop, a
917:Nenthead
893:moorland
856:and the
785:Nenthead
762:long ton
754:Carlisle
700:Edward I
690:In 1296
681:Scotland
662:Tynedale
627:Carvoran
509:Carlisle
501:Nenthead
448:part of
442:Tynedale
434:Teesdale
430:Weardale
142:NY716462
3113:Museums
3098:History
3018:Silloth
3008:Penrith
2978:Keswick
2852:Cumbria
2647:14 July
2400:18 July
2374:18 July
2348:18 July
2327:18 July
2291:"index"
2174:31 July
2033:14 July
1886:(39.7)
1812:(38.6)
1807:(31.1)
1802:(34.3)
1797:(40.5)
1792:(45.1)
1787:(48.4)
1782:(49.3)
1777:(46.4)
1772:(40.6)
1767:(35.8)
1762:(32.4)
1757:(29.7)
1752:(29.3)
1742:(45.0)
1737:(35.8)
1732:(39.7)
1727:(46.6)
1722:(51.8)
1717:(55.9)
1712:(56.8)
1707:(54.3)
1702:(48.4)
1697:(43.0)
1692:(38.3)
1687:(34.7)
1682:(34.2)
1672:(51.4)
1667:(40.6)
1662:(45.1)
1657:(52.7)
1652:(58.6)
1647:(63.5)
1642:(64.6)
1637:(62.2)
1632:(56.3)
1627:(50.2)
1622:(44.4)
1617:(39.9)
1612:(39.0)
1545:Cumbria
1505:Climate
1499:Penrith
1487:Keswick
1310:Penrith
1239:fathoms
1232:⁄
1148:Cumbria
1003:foundry
919:, is a
903:Tourism
887:Farming
881:tourism
825:Before
779:; this
766:smelted
719:Cumbria
646:Halfdan
581:barrows
566:History
513:Penrith
438:Penrith
412:on the
406:Cumbria
357:Cumbria
352:England
298:Cumbria
286:Cumbria
227:England
221:Country
194:Cumbria
112:Cumbria
3073:Places
3061:Topics
3033:Wigton
3003:Millom
2973:Kendal
2901:Alston
2795:
2782:
2769:
2756:
2732:8 July
2706:3 July
2674:3 July
2621:8 July
2595:8 July
2564:8 July
2534:8 July
2503:8 July
2473:11 May
2430:
2323:. 2024
2301:8 July
2275:2 June
2143:8 July
2117:8 July
1881:(4.1)
1876:(4.1)
1871:(3.7)
1866:(3.5)
1861:(3.6)
1856:(2.8)
1851:(2.6)
1846:(2.6)
1841:(2.5)
1836:(3.3)
1831:(2.8)
1826:(4.1)
1563:Month
1491:Hexham
1469:Dorset
1137:market
1085:. The
961:bakery
725:Mining
639:silver
631:Magnae
604:Castra
560:mining
517:Hexham
422:Buxton
398:Alston
281:Police
249:ALSTON
203:Region
104:Alston
68:Alston
24:Alston
3078:SSSIs
2700:(PDF)
2693:(PDF)
2204:(PDF)
2193:(PDF)
1884:1,007
1602:Year
1459:from
1416:Devon
1280:Media
965:craft
633:) on
625:) to
596:Roman
552:shale
532:B6277
271:01434
2793:ISBN
2780:ISBN
2767:ISBN
2754:ISBN
2734:2016
2708:2021
2676:2021
2649:2021
2623:2012
2597:2012
2566:2012
2536:2012
2505:2012
2475:2021
2428:ISBN
2402:2024
2376:2024
2350:2024
2329:2024
2303:2012
2277:2020
2212:2016
2176:2015
2145:2012
2119:2012
2093:2019
2035:2021
1953:2017
1805:−0.5
1755:−1.3
1750:−1.5
1720:11.0
1715:13.3
1710:13.8
1705:12.4
1670:10.8
1655:11.5
1650:14.8
1645:17.5
1640:18.1
1635:16.8
1630:13.5
1625:10.1
1599:Dec
1596:Nov
1593:Oct
1590:Sep
1587:Aug
1584:Jul
1581:Jun
1578:May
1575:Apr
1572:Mar
1569:Feb
1566:Jan
1489:via
1398:. A
1318:and
1288:and
1154:and
976:pubs
953:Spar
951:, a
840:For
792:Ayle
760:per
737:and
735:coal
731:zinc
556:lead
550:and
530:and
528:A689
524:A686
499:and
293:Fire
30:Town
2849:of
1879:104
1874:104
1824:103
1810:3.7
1800:1.3
1795:4.7
1790:7.3
1785:9.1
1780:9.6
1775:8.0
1770:4.8
1765:2.1
1760:0.2
1740:7.2
1735:2.1
1730:4.3
1725:8.1
1700:9.1
1695:6.1
1690:3.5
1685:1.5
1680:1.2
1665:4.8
1660:7.3
1620:6.9
1615:4.4
1610:3.9
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1467:in
1463:to
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1396:BBC
1345:ITV
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