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464:: Clotilde P. Garcia, M.D., of Corpus Christi, Texas, for much of the known historical information about Alvarez de Piñeda. Her years of research were conducted in order to prepare a paper to qualify for the issuance of a historical marker for Captain Alonso Alvarez de Piñeda in Corpus Christi. The only actual mention of his date of birth appears in a biography of his immediate superior, Francisco de Garay
193:, outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers and placed them under the command of Álvarez de Pineda, who left Santiago in early 1520 and sailed west to follow the northern coastline of the Gulf. At the western tip of southern Florida, he attempted to sail east, but the winds were not on his side, somehow he did anchor off
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The expedition established the remainder of the boundaries of the Gulf of Mexico while disproving the idea of a sea passage to Asia. It also verified that
Florida was a peninsula instead of an island. Álvarez de Pineda became the first European to see the coastal areas of what is now western Florida,
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had departed. Cortés returned on hearing of Álvarez de Pineda's arrival. Álvarez de Pineda wished to establish a boundary between the lands he was claiming for Garay and those that Cortés had already claimed; Cortés was unwilling to bargain, and Álvarez de Pineda left to retrace his route northward.
185:' explorations had eliminated the western areas as being the site of the passage, leaving the land between the Pánuco River and Florida to be mapped. An expedition was organized to chart the remainder of the Gulf.
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Shortly thereafter, he sailed up a river he named Las Palmas, where he spent over 40 days repairing his ships. The Las Palmas was most likely the
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to find him, but they were unsuccessful, finding only his burned ships. Pineda's map did make it back to
Governor Garay.
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http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fal72
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181:, which at the time was believed to be an island.
141:who was the first to prove the insularity of the
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359:"Álvarez de Pineda, Alonso (unknown–1520)"
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211:Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico
133:; 1494–1520) was a Spanish
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55:"Alonso Álvarez de Pineda"
406:University of Texas Press
294:, London: Penguin Books,
292:The Conquest of New Spain
195:Villa Rica de la Veracruz
449:Alonso Alvarez de Pineda
422:Weber, David J. (1992),
398:Spanish Texas, 1519–1821
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382:Chipman (1992), p. 243.
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432:Yale University Press
346:History of New Spain
278:Weber (1992), p. 34.
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223:Miguel Díez de Aux
191:Colony of Santiago
189:, Governor of the
187:Francisco de Garay
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454:Handbook of Texas
348:, chapter CXXXIII
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