Almaty - Knowledge

4625: 3553: 941: 4745: 4661: 3510:, is located on the hill. It was built in between 1978 and 1983, and is 371.5 m tall. The TV tower, located at an altitude of 1000 m above sea level, is the tallest structure in Almaty. Its height is almost 372 m, and it sits at an elevation of 1130 m. The base of the tower is a reinforced concrete foundation in the form of a three-storey sectional basement. The barrel of the tower is a metal stepped hexahedron with a diameter of 18 m at the base, 13 and 9 m at the locations of maintenance services at heights of 146 and 252 m. The structure was built taking into account the seismic mountainous terrain and can withstand an earthquake of up to 10 points. The television tower is a complex of an operating radio and television transmitting station with a special mode of operation, therefore it is inaccessible for sightseeing tours of the city from a height. The tower, illuminated at night by powerful searchlights, is visible from almost anywhere in the city. 1320: 3444: 3039:(now St. Petersburg) donated a significant number of paintings, graphics, sculpture and applied art to the gallery. By the end of the 1950s, the gallery's funds numbered over 5,000 exhibits, including paintings, reproductions of works by pre-revolutionary and Soviet artists, Western European and Eastern masters of art. In the 1970s and 1980s, new buildings were built for existing museums, and new thematic museums were opened: books, musical instruments, archeology, and others. A significant contribution to the development of the museum business was the opening of the Museum of the History of Almaty, which created an association of museums in the city of Almaty and the state institution "Gylym Ordasy", which united 4 museums, which allows to systematize scientific work. 3301: 3577: 949: 3053:

city. All cinemas were divided into first, second and third screens. The cinemas of the first screen, in which the premieres of new films took place, were "Alatau", "Tselinny" and "Arman". Film films arrived at the cinemas of the third screen in a deplorable state, with glues and cuts. That is, the quality of showing the film depended on the screening of the cinema. Cinemas in the city were single-screen, two halls were owned by the cinema centers "Kazakhstan", "Arman" and "Tselinny". In the 2000s, cinemas began to open in shopping and entertainment centers, and as a result, existing stationary cinemas began to lose popularity and close.

3022: 3018:. In 1874, from the private collections of travelers who visited Semirechye with a scientific and regional purpose and with the help of the local intelligentsia, a museum was first created in the city of Verny, which was later transformed into a village museum of the Semirechye Cossack Host. This date is the day of the foundation of the first museum in Semirechye. The foundation of the A. Kasteev Museum of Arts was laid by the Kazakh State Art Gallery named after T.G. Shevchenko, founded in 1935. Its main tasks were to collect the best works of Kazakh artists and organize their creative business trips. 3999: 3289: 4566: 250: 3313: 148: 3048:

building of the first private cinema "Twentieth Century" was opened at the intersection of Pushkin and Gogol streets, which belonged to the entrepreneur A. R. Seifullin. For the demonstration of films, the cinema was equipped with the first power plant in the history of the city, produced by the British company "Petter", with 14 horsepower. The cinema building burned down in February 1918. Starting in the 1930s, summer cinemas began to appear in the parks of the city, which were later transformed into full-fledged cinemas. Thus, the Rodina Cinema was first opened in the

101: 3526:. The park is located in east-central Almaty in the area surrounding Zenkov Cathedral. It is dedicated to and named after the Panfilov Heroes, 28 soldiers of an Almaty infantry unit who died fighting Nazi German invaders outside of Moscow in World War II. The group takes its name from Ivan Panfilov, the General commanding the 316th division which, in spite of heavy casualties, believed at that time managed to significantly delay the Germans' advance on the capital, buying time for the defenders of the city. An eternal flame commemorating the fallen of the 1531: 3004: 4697: 4673: 203: 4637: 4976: 3169: 3565: 217: 3062: 3219: 117: 178: 3277: 4549: 3596: 4721: 7846: 4733: 3830: 3328: 4685: 4406: 7941: 4380: 3343: 4523: 4367: 9135: 4592: 8425: 4497: 4649: 1427: 3541: 168: 4445: 3476: 131: 1543: 4613: 4579: 4536: 4484: 4419: 4393: 4709: 2431: 1214: 798: 653: 71: 4757: 1435: 926: 4354: 3185:, which is evident in some of his designs including the Medical College, the Voznesensky Cathedral, the merchant Shakhvorostov's house, the former Women's College, the former City Orphanage, and numerous other buildings. Andrei Zenkov is another prominent architect and major contributor to some of Almaty's most notable buildings. At the time, Zenkov was in charge of the construction projects of the Semirechye regional government. 4510: 4471: 4458: 4432: 6900: 4769: 87: 2941: 4624: 1033: 1481: 257: 224: 3364: 3552: 3177:

began to develop rapidly, and a few prominent buildings were constructed during this time including the Little Stanitsa and the Tatar Slobodka. A major earthquake in 1887 destroyed 1798 brick houses and killed 322 people. After the earthquake, numerous notable buildings were constructed including the House of the Regiment of Military Assembly (1908),

1660:. Therefore, frost in the city center starts about 7 days later and finishes 3 days earlier than in the northern suburbs. Annual precipitation is about 650 to 700 mm (25.6 to 27.6 in). April and May are the wettest months, during which about a third of the city's annual precipitation is received. 2978:

to Alma-Ata. Thus, the Kazakh Drama Theater, the first Kazakh professional theater, moved to the city. In the 1930s, the Opera and Ballet Theater (1934) and the Puppet Theater (1935) were established in the city. Also, theater companies founded in different cities of the republic began to move to the

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road. It is popular for its mild climate, a large quantity of sunny days and a great amount of snow through the winter (from November until May). The resort offers both day and night skiing. The ski resort also hold a Guinness world record for the worlds highest ski slope available for night skiing.

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There are now more than 120 fountains in Almaty, 61 of which are communally owned. Fountains, together with an extensive irrigation ditch network, play a big role in Alma-Ata – together they create a single complex of reservoirs and watercourses of the city. Every year at the end of spring, the city

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mountains on 2511 above the sea level near Almaty (15 km South from Almaty). Like a majority of lakes in Trans-Ili Alatau, this lake formed as the result of an earthquake. The lake is a major source of drinking water for the region. People can access the lake by car (approximately 1 hour drive

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In 1854, the Tsarist government built a military fortification on the left bank of the Almaty River. The construction was supervised by Major Peremyshelsky and engineer-lieutenant Aleksandrovsky. By the autumn of the same year, construction work was completed. With their arrival, the area of Almaty

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The first film screening in the city of Verny took place in 1900, when the physicist K.O. Krause arrived in the city. On it, hand-painted glass transparencies were demonstrated with the help of an overhead projector. The film show took place on 25 January in the Pushkin Garden. In January 1911, the

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The south seismic active zone of Kazakhstan is a part of the North Tian-Shan ridge system. The main city of Almaty is located near the Zailiski Alatau mountain base. In recorded history prior to the late 19th century, three catastrophic earthquakes are known to have taken place there. The following

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Medeu was built in 1972 in the gorge of the same name, 15 km from the city. "Medeo" was called "the factory of records", since 126 world records were set on the ice of a high-mountain skating rink in 33 years. A unique feature of the ice rink, located at an altitude of 1700 m, in thin air and

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The economy of Almaty and Almaty Region continues to grow, and is expected to increase by nearly 6.5 percent per year until 2020. To mitigate the rapidly increasing electricity demand caused by this growth, the Kazakh authorities decided to upgrade the power system by building the new transmission

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Almaty is largely considered to be the heart and soul of Kazakhstan's classical and popular cultures. The Almaty Region and the city itself have a distinct character and pace compared to other regions and cities in Kazakhstan. Contemporary Almaty has a more European character due to more cafes and

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Within the past 125 years, three more strong destructive earthquakes occurred here, with centres not more than 20–130 kilometres (10–80 mi) from the current city location. Their magnitudes were 9 and 11 on the MSK scale – 64, and their centres were located within 100 kilometres (60 mi).

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announced in October 2019 that it would launch a new regional technical assistance centre (RTAC) in Almaty. The centre will provide capacity development services to nine IMF member countries in the CCAM region. The centre is expected to cover the fiscal policy, central bank operations, financial

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in 1937. In 1957, it was rebuilt from a seasonal venue into a wide-screen cinema with an auditorium for 712 seats. In another park of the city, the Park of the Federation of Soviet Republics, the Progress Cinema was opened, later renamed Alma-Ata. By the early 1990s, there were 21 cinemas in the

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Annual average air temperature is equal to 10 °C (50 °F), the coldest month is January, −4.7 °C (24 °F) (on average), the warmest month (July) 23.8 °C (75 °F) (on average). In average years frost starts on about 14 October and ends on about 18 April, with sustained

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invaded, dominating the Kazakh people for a period. The Kazakhs fought to protect their land and preserve independence. In 1730 the Kazakh defeated the Dzungar in the Anyrakay mountains, 70 kilometres (45 miles) northwest of Almaty. The Senior Kazakh Horde (Uly Zhuz) held jurisdiction over the

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During the years 1941–1945 the industrial potential of the city increased significantly. Development increased during the postwar years. The population of the city grew from 104,000 in 1919 to 365,000 in 1968. By 1967 the city had 145 enterprises, with the bulk of these being light and food

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the government dramatically affected the city's population and structures. To better organize the home front and concentrate industrial and material resources, the government evacuated 26,000 people and numerous industries from the European theatre of war. Alma-Ata hosted over 30 industrial

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restaurants with outdoor seating and public green space. Almaty is the historical and contemporary capital of intellectualism in Kazakhstan as a product of Almaty's location along the ancient Silk Road, and because many Russian intellectuals were exiled to the region. The

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It is not uncommon to see snow or a cold snap hitting Almaty as late as the end of May. For example, in the last quarter century, such snowfalls were recorded on 13 May 1985, 1 May 1989, 5 May 1993 and 18 May 1998. The record latest snowfall in Almaty was on 17 June 1987.

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According to the city's Department of Natural Resources and Resource Use Management, as of 2007 the city had 125 fountains. Among them is the "Oriental Calendar" Fountain, whose 12 sculptural figures represent the 12 animals of the Kazakh 12-year animal cycle (similar to

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A significant contribution to the study of the history of culture, ethnography of southern Kazakhs in the late 19th–20th centuries was made by Turkestan scientists and local historians, united around the scientific societies and cultural and educational institutions of

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Creation of the park began in 2001. The park is broken into three main areas–the avenue, boulevard, and dendrological areas. Greenery was planted according to dendrological plan. In honor of the participation of the city of Almaty in the Olympic torch relay of the

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that was a crucial element of the future growth of Kazakhstan, especially in the east and southeast of the region. The Turkestan–Siberia Railway construction also had a decisive economic impact that strongly influenced the destiny of Alma-Ata as the capital of the

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After Kazakhstan regained independence in 1991, a large number of new independent theaters appeared in the city. Often these are modern youth concert venues created by enthusiasts. They face funding problems, as maintaining a permanent theater company is costly.

968:) between the Bolshaya and Malenkaya Almatinka rivers. Construction began on 4 February 1854 and was largely completed by autumn. The fort was a pentagonal wooden palisade with one side built along the Malaya Almatinka. Before the end of the year, it was renamed 4744: 1358:

went into service on 26 December 1975, carrying mail and freight between Moscow and Alma-Ata in preparation for passenger services; these began in November 1977. The Aeroflot flight on 1 June 1978 was the 55th and last scheduled passenger flight of the Tu-144.

3240:. It withstood an earthquake with a force of 10 points in 1911. The walls of the cathedral were painted by the local artist N. Khludov. During the Soviet period, the building housed a local history museum. In May 1995, the building was transferred to the 1667:

Almaty sometimes experiences winter rain, despite heavy preceding snowfall and low temperatures. The most memorable winter rain took place on 16 December 1996 during a military parade to celebrate the 5th anniversary of the Independence of the Republic.

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multi-story buildings. The Soviet government tried to diversify architectural forms to create a more varied cityscape. During this period, many schools, hospitals, cultural, and entertainment facilities were constructed, including Lenin's Palace, the

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Along with professional services, media companies are concentrated in Almaty. The media distribution industry has been growing rapidly since 2006. Major broadcasting channels KTK and NTK are based in Almaty, as are several national newspapers.

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The main industries in Alma-Ata were: food processing (36% of gross industrial output), based largely on locally abundant fruit and vegetable raw materials, light industry (31%), and heavy industry (33%). The main products of the region were:

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The new general plan of Almaty for 2030 was released in 1998. It is intended to create ecologically safe, secure, and socially comfortable living conditions in the city. The main objective is to promote Almaty's image as a garden-city.

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extreme cold from about 19 December to about 23 February, a period of about 67 days. Weather with temperature above 30 °C (86 °F) is average for about 36 days a year. In the center of Almaty, like any large city, there is a

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Almaty is still the major commercial, financial, and cultural centre of Kazakhstan, as well as its most populous and most cosmopolitan city. The city is located in the mountainous area of southern Kazakhstan near the border with

3387:. Medeu sits 1,691 metres above sea level, making it one of the highest skating rinks in the world. It has 10,500 square meters of ice and utilizes a sophisticated freezing and watering system to ensure the quality of the ice. 978:, "Loyal"), sometimes rendered as Vyernoe at the time. The palisade was eventually replaced with a brick wall with embrasures. The fort's main facilities were erected around the large central square for training and parading. 3188:

From 1966 to 1972, most of the buildings constructed during the era were earthquake-proof multi-story housing blocks. During this period, many schools, hospitals, cultural, and entertainment facilities were constructed in

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Industrially developed and densely populated areas in the south and southeast of Kazakhstan are situated in the zones where the maximum magnitudes of expected earthquakes are from 6.0 to 8.3 (the intensity of I0=8–10).

1469:, exceeded Kazakh and EU standards by over 20 times. In 2008, Almaty was ranked the 9th most polluted city in the world. A 2013 study identified cars as a major source of pollution, and it was noted since 2003 and 2013 6313: 3733: 1048:(RSFSR). On 5 February 1921, Verny was renamed Alma-Ata, one of the city's ancient names, by a joint consultation of regional government representatives, professional trade associations, and local faith-based groups. 713:. After Kazakhstan became independent in 1991, the city was renamed Almaty in 1993 and continued as the capital until 1997, when the capital was moved to Akmola (renamed Astana in 1998, Nur-Sultan in 2019, and again 7247: 1671:

Almaty Weather Station's GM mostly records south-easterly wind (30%), its resistance increases during the summer (37%) and falls in winter (19%). Wind speeds exceed 15 m/s on about 15 days a year, on average.

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Almaty generates approximately 20% of Kazakhstan's GDP (or $ 36 billion in 2010). The city accounts for about 20% of government revenues and 60% of bank credits. The nation is the most powerful economically in

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In March 2020, the first cases of COVID-19 were reported in the city. Soon, Almaty was transformed, as the pandemic led the city into a changed behavior. The government imposed lockdowns of most institutions.

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Theatrical art began to develop in the city of Verny a few years after the construction of the Russian fort. On 21 November 1872, the Society of Dramatic Art Lovers staged the first production in the city:

6393: 3115:. Its goal is to become the largest business centre in Central Asia. Esentai Tower, a 37-floor building in the park, is the tallest mixed-use building in Kazakhstan, housing offices of companies such as 8148: 3794: 4660: 7156: 5937: 6233: 4977: 881:) and ancient settlements, especially the giant burial mounds of the Saka tsars. The most famous archaeological finds have been "The Golden Man", also known as "The Golden Warrior", from the 3163: 7581: 6522: 3467:, approximately one hundred spruces and birches were planted. In 2011, a hundred Tien-Shan spruces were also planted. Plans include a set of water projects over an area of 9.5 hectares. 7100: 6817: 6673: 3241: 1511:

Ruslan Kulikbayev killed eight police officers and two civilians in a shootout and car chase. Kulikbayev was wounded during the shootout and later sentenced to death for the attack.

6791: 7641: 2963:'s opera "A Life for the Tsar" was the first opera staged in the city, by the Kolpakovsky three-year city school on 23 February 1913 at the Commercial Assembly, to commemorate the 3134:

There are plans to construct a Western Europe-Western China highway, passing through Almaty. A new airport in Almaty expects to handle about 45 million tonnes of cargo each year.

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It proposes continued multi-storied and single-housing development, reorganization of industrial districts or territories, improving transport infrastructure, and expanding the

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electrical engineering, foundry engineering, car repair, bearing repair, building materials, woodworking, concrete structures and structural elements, and housebuilding.

3799: 6173: 5236:"Об изменении численности населения Республики Казахстан с начала 2017 года до 1 декабря 2017 года (Citizenship of the Republic of Kazakhstan ... to 1 December 2017)" 6643: 5616: 559: 6385: 3503:, which means 'Blue Hill'), a mountain just to the southeast. It has a variety of tourist attractions, such as a zoo, amusement-park-style rides and restaurants. 3414:

mountain range, at the elevation of 2,200 metres (7,200 ft) above sea level. The resort area is about 25 kilometres (16 mi) south of Almaty city by the

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One of the largest industries in Almaty is finance, and its financial exports make it a large contributor to Kazakhstan's balance of payments. Almaty is home to

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was founded in 1935, is the largest museum in Kazakhstan, and has the largest collection of artworks by Kazakh classic and contemporary artists. The wild apple

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celebrates the "Day of Fountains" holiday where for the first time after winter, all the city's fountains are turned on. In 2006, a new fountain was opened on

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high quality ice, provided by pure mountain water without admixture of salts. In addition, Above the sports complex there is a mudflow protection dam and the

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It has a relatively mild climate with warm and dry summers and quite cold winters. Since the city is in a tectonically active area, it has an endemic risk of

7009: 5884: 5099: 1454:. The first line of the Almaty metro was launched on 1 December 2011, two weeks ahead of schedule. The extension of the line to Qalqaman was opened in 2015. 7759: 8048: 6747: 3181:, the House of Public Assembly, and others. Paul Gourdet, who is credited for most of Almaty's urban architecture of the time, used an approach to design 8398: 8378: 7126: 6314:"bne IntelliNews – Fake news? Conflicting reports of shooting in Almaty as Russian and Kazakh governments appear to manipulate reporting for own agendas" 7152: 5125: 9325: 5934: 5729: 3576: 6225: 4337: 1477:, even though there are no major industrial installations. An independent local air quality monitoring system with a mobile app was launched in 2017. 8847: 1473:

had increased by a factor of 1.5, and that the city takes the first place in the republic on respiratory, endocrine and blood diseases, cancer and

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On 1 July 1998 a law was passed to establish the special status of Almaty as a scientific, cultural, historical, financial, and industrial centre.

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were built. Annually, around 300,000 square metres of dwellings were under construction. Most of the buildings constructed during this time were

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is a 56 m high earthquake-resistant structure, built by the architect K. A. Borisoglebsky and engineer A. P. Zenkov in 1907 from blue Tien Shan

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to Alma-Ata, within the RFSFR. This attracted more trade and people working with the government, stimulating intensive development in the city.

8630: 1045: 3270:(CIS) gushed from this lake – a stream of water 10 cm in diameter reached a height of 50 meters. The fountain has been closed since 2008. 9305: 9300: 7701: 7551: 6978: 3383:

rink. It is located in a mountain valley (Medeu Valley, or the valley of Malaya Alma-Atinka River) on the south-eastern outskirts of Almaty,

1652:. This is especially evident in the northern part of the city, located directly in the transition zone of the mountain slopes to the plains. 7104: 6948: 6665: 8000: 6813: 5500: 3090: 2970:

The flowering of theatrical art in the city began during the Soviet period of Alma-Ata, resulting from the transfer of the capital of the

8183: 8005: 7633: 6922: 6787: 1064: 905:. European nations were conducting more overseas trade by shipping. This period was one of crucial ethnic and political transformations. 706: 593: 3300: 7477: 5870:"Nationalist riots in Kazakhstan: Violent nationalist riots erupted in Alma-Ata, the capital of Kazakhstan, on 17 and 18 December 1986" 3443: 585: 7421: 6725: 6462: 6029: 5990: 5789: 7985: 6255: 4842: 4057: 3007: 7781: 6500: 893:

arts bronzes (boilers, lamps, and altars). During the period of Saka and Wusun governance, Almaty became an early education center.

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at an elevation of 700–900 m (2,300–3,000 feet), where the Large and Small Almatinka rivers run into the plain. The city, just like

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The area of the city has been expanded during recent years with the annexation of the suburban settlements of Kalkaman, Kok Tobe,

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line and modernizing the substations. The Alma Transmission Project, supported by the World Bank, has helped achieve this goal.

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word for 'apple' (алма), and is often translated as "full of apples". Originally it was Almatau which means Apple Mountain.

8178: 6739: 6463:"на начало 2023г. - Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан" 6363: 6165: 5660: 4696: 3834: 3754: 3748: 6639: 5185: 5155: 8454: 8143: 7729: 6699: 5612: 5348: 3727: 1095: 7038: 5469: 4672: 1628:, an elevated plain located at the source of the Malaya Almaatinka river at an altitude of 3000 meters above sea level. 8623: 8168: 7995: 7955: 6587: 6203: 4827: 3738: 3709: 3702: 3276: 3267: 3025: 1020:

On 3 January 1911 the city was almost completely destroyed with over 770 brick buildings collapsing as a result of the

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has anchored the city's theater scene since 1934 and was founded around a community of local performance artists. The

1155:. The plan was based on the existing rectangular system of districts. They were to be strengthened and reconstructed. 592:, with a population of over two million. It was the capital of Kazakhstan from 1929 to 1936, while the country was an 9295: 8326: 7487: 7460: 6771: 5559: 5298: 3877: 2470: 1649: 1261: 1173: 1172:, eight evacuated hospitals, 15 institutes, universities and technical schools; and around 20 cultural institutions. 837: 747:. Although most tremors do not cause any significant damage, Almaty has suffered some large destructive earthquakes. 692: 7299: 7088: 6140: 5954: 5400: 5378: 2932:

is generally accepted as having first emerged in the Almaty area, and it significantly figures in Almaty's culture.

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of the Russian Orthodox Church. After two years of restoration work, services were resumed in the church in 1997.

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Almaty is located in south-eastern Kazakhstan, almost 1000 km from the capital Astana. Kyrgyzstan's capital

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was accelerated by the large-scale construction of new administrative and government facilities and housing. The

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in 2014, but was eliminated from consideration, not making the "short list" of candidate cities. Almaty was the

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in Moscow. Trotsky was expelled from Alma-Ata to Turkey in February 1929, and went into exile in Mexico City.

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the Architecture and Planning Bureau developed a plan to enhance Alma-Ata as the new cultural capital of the

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In the 15th–18th centuries, the city was in decline as trade activities were decreasing on this part of the

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period (from 700 BC to the beginning of the Christian era), these lands were occupied by the Saka and later

8639: 8158: 4817: 4013: 3915: 3842: 3715: 3609: 3182: 2988: 451: 435: 395: 56: 3682:, Almaty-bike, has been in operation since September 2016. People can buy a monthly card and ride freely. 3395:. In the 1990s, the Medeu was the venue for the Voice of Asia international music festival (Asia Dauysy). 948: 8226: 8095: 7930: 5752:"История авиации Алматы.Теги: обсуждение истории развития; изучение биографии авиаторов; история авиации" 4802: 4788: 4053: 3903: 3760: 3233: 3178: 1405: 1017:

By 1906 the population of the city had grown to 27,000, two-thirds of whom were Russians and Ukrainians.

929: 106: 7207: 6287:"Russia-led military alliance CSTO will send 'peacekeepers' to protest-hit Kazakhstan, Armenian PM says" 177: 9320: 8198: 7975: 4868: 4648: 3564: 3327: 1625: 865:, the first farmers and cattle-breeders established settlements in the territory of Almaty. During the 530: 8759: 8305: 8015: 6617: 3977: 3691: 3452: 3094: 3021: 76: 7814: 7395: 6874: 4708: 4008:

Following the successful hosting of the 2011 Winter Asian Games, Almaty made a bid to host the XXII

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is an urban park located in Almaty at the intersection of Navoi Street and Al-Farabi Avenue in the

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approved the decree to transfer the capital from Almaty to Astana in the north of the country.

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In 1867, the settlement around the fort was large enough that it was reorganized as the town of

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The International conference on Primary Health Care in 1978, known as the Alma-Ata Declaration

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region. During the eighteenth century, the city and region were roughly near the border of the

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Almaty remains the largest, most developed, and most ethnically and culturally diverse city in

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and finally from 1991, an independent state. In 1997, the government relocated the capital to

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Under construction is the 'Almaty Financial District and Esentai Park'. This was designed by

3049: 2956: 1466: 1462: 1113:, a status which it retains today. Transformation of this small town into the capital of the 1021: 1011: 9134: 4768: 3342: 1040:

In 1918 following the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Bolshevik government,

8153: 7880: 6721: 6439:[Results of the 2021 national census of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Archived from 6017: 5781: 5035:"Об изменении численности населения города Алматы с начала 2020 года до 1 января 2021 года" 4812: 4317: 4263: 4088: 4029: 4021: 4017: 4009: 3853: 3464: 3108: 2964: 1417: 1367: 717:

in 2022). Since then Almaty has been referred to as the 'southern capital' of Kazakhstan.

8: 7980: 7369: 6523:"Almaty: An Emerging Destination For Global Travelers and a Center of Culture For Locals" 6492: 6196:"As Kazakhstan's COVID-19 Infections Rise, The City Of Almaty Struggles To Bury Its Dead" 4847: 4191: 3634: 3540: 3531: 3143: 2952: 1386: 1363: 1332: 1101:

The Alma-Ata airport was opened in 1930, opening up a direct connection from Alma-Ata to

7671: 5909: 5631:"History of Almaty :: Echoes of Past Centuries. Almaty history. The city of Almaty" 167: 9143: 8764: 8744: 8387: 8362: 8257: 7990: 7965: 7449: 6132: 5691:"Как переносили столицу из Кзыл-Орды в Алма-Ату – Аналитический интернет-журнал Vласть" 5525: 5265: 4251: 4239: 4221: 4173: 4124: 4082: 3488: 3456: 1596: 1575: 1396:

project started construction; the subway was opened on 1 December 2011 after 23 years.

1079: 936:

cathedral located in Panfilov Park, is the fourth tallest wooden building in the world.

851: 4145: 2488:

are the dates of occurrence and extracts from the historical chronicles of the times:

9201: 8769: 8383: 8295: 8090: 7483: 7456: 7194: 6440: 6333: 6136: 5630: 5555: 5325: 5294: 5060: 5034: 4293: 4275: 4215: 3672: 3527: 3104: 3003: 2359: 2311: 1382: 1125:, where numerous intellectuals, activists, leaders, teachers and others were killed. 914: 771: 456: 147: 5401:"Almaty Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Kazakhstan) - Weather Spark" 4756: 3534:

burns in front of the giant black monument of soldiers from all 15 Soviet republics.

1530: 9117: 9104: 9087: 9076: 9061: 9050: 9039: 9028: 9017: 9006: 8995: 8984: 8973: 8962: 8951: 8940: 8929: 8918: 8907: 8896: 8885: 8874: 8809: 8794: 8554: 8539: 8534: 8524: 8193: 8064: 8033: 7277: 7101:"Matches on the high-latitude arena Medeu | Federation of International Bandy" 7064: 6124: 5593: 5007: 4995: 4983: 4922: 4890: 4514: 4281: 4209: 4179: 4167: 4133: 4112: 4106: 3919: 3789: 3766: 3431: 3411: 3255: 3198: 3138:

is headquartered in the Air Astana Centre 1 in Almaty. Prior to their dissolution,

3116: 3036: 2944: 2919: 1603: 1474: 1341: 1336: 1041: 961: 737: 617: 92: 7179: 6875:"Заголовок :: Новости :: Департамент экологии Акимата г. Алматы – экол…" 6550:"The scientific and creative intelligence of Karlag: the historiographical aspect" 5751: 5037:. Комитет по статистике Министерства национальной экономики Республики Казахстан. 100: 9285: 8774: 8749: 8699: 8549: 8529: 8428: 7873: 7833: 7723: 7357: 7248:"The Universiade in Almaty could serve as an Impetus to the Development of Bandy" 6775: 5941: 5600: 5332: 5288: 4970: 4952: 4852: 4553: 4323: 4299: 4257: 4185: 3969: 3712:, named after Asfendiyarov (former: Almaty Governmental Medical Institute (AGMI)) 3583: 3496: 3427: 2928: 1582: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1060:. In 1930 the construction of the highway and railway to Alma-Ata was completed. 877:

mountain range with evidence of these times found in the numerous burial mounds (

780: 764: 6579: 6359: 4028:. Despite these failures, Almaty may still consider to submit a bid to host the 3218: 3168: 1500:

such as Shanyrak have resisted eviction in the face of these development plans.

1496:

have transformed the face of the town, which has been built into the mountains.

1404:

Kazakhstan declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 16 December 1991 (

784:

is considered a likely candidate for the ancestor of the modern domestic apple.

8290: 8043: 8038: 7910: 5212: 5177: 5147: 4775: 4311: 4305: 4161: 4139: 3484: 3139: 2960: 1589: 1328: 1197: 1083: 909: 774:

among the wild apples in the region surrounding Almaty; the region west of the

382: 377: 7849: 6695: 3595: 3127:. The first Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Kazakhstan opened in 2013 in Esentai Tower. 3100:

Almaty is also developing as a regional financial and business centre (RFCA).

202: 9279: 8825: 8559: 8519: 8514: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8411: 8357: 8352: 8285: 7031: 6128: 6018:"Assessment of the Air Quality of Almaty. Focussing on the Traffic Component" 5461: 4548: 4233: 4197: 3946: 3927: 3376: 3190: 3124: 3112: 3061: 2984: 2079: 1648:) with hot summers and cold winters. It is characterized by the influence of 1458: 1091: 523: 300: 287: 122: 31: 7515: 6195: 6016:

Carlsen, Lars; Baimatova, Nassiba; Kenessov, Bulat; Kenessova, Olga (2013).

3829: 2991:(from Kyzylorda, 1968), and the German Drama Theater (from Temirtau, 1989). 705:

From 1929 to 1936, the city, then known as Alma-Ata, was the capital of the

8085: 7915: 6437:"2021 жылғы Қазақстан Республикасы халқының ұлттық санағының қорытындылары" 5235: 5207: 4405: 4203: 4118: 4100: 4094: 3795:

Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages

3668: 3507: 3071: 2826: 1451: 1393: 1169: 1164: 1075: 1051:

In 1926, the Council of Labor and Defence approved the construction of the

1044:

power was established in Verny. The city and the region became part of the

882: 725: 597: 7845: 6768: 6666:"President: Almaty turns into large regional investment attractive centre" 3868:. The second arena built for the championships is an alternative field at 3663:(located 20 minutes drive from Almaty, and reserved mostly for cargo) and 8865: 8857: 8789: 8484: 8105: 7940: 6109: 5370: 4570: 4379: 4343: 4269: 4227: 3964:

founded in 1954 and one of the most successful Kazakh clubs. Futsal club

3899: 3334: 3263: 3075: 1657: 1618: 1118: 1057: 496: 116: 8439: 3667:

located within the city and reserved mostly for passengers. In 2011 the

3653:

provides regional bus connections to places north and east of the city.

3435:

from the city center), bike, or hiking (approximately a half-day trip).

1408:). On 28 January 1993, the government renamed the city from the Russian 1063:

On 29 April 1927, the government decided to transfer the capital of the

8608: 8416: 7826: 7153:"Республика Коми подала заявку на проведение ЧМ-2021 по хоккею с мячом" 6549: 4522: 4366: 4358: 4045: 3965: 3895: 3642: 3638: 3523: 3407: 3384: 3135: 3086: 2839: 2659: 2455: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1493: 1426: 1068: 862: 822: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 744: 721: 677: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 613: 589: 322: 6226:"Kazakhstan protests: government resigns amid rare outbreak of unrest" 9212: 9070: 9044: 9000: 8967: 8879: 8814: 8739: 8729: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8120: 7303: 7225: 6256:"Kazakhstan protests: Russia sends in troops to stop deadly uprising" 5811: 4863: 4857: 4832: 4591: 4496: 4449: 4287: 4065: 3973: 3961: 3950: 3935: 3475: 3403: 3392: 2987:

in 1934), the Uyghur Musical Comedy Theater (from Chilik, 1962), the

2975: 1470: 1374: 1177: 1087: 902: 874: 775: 479: 5841: 2430: 1534:

Map of Almaty (labeled as ALMA-ATA) and surrounding region from the

1213: 797: 652: 130: 9081: 8804: 8784: 8754: 8734: 8694: 8597: 8592: 7839: 4540: 4527: 4397: 4154: 4061: 3911: 3492: 3015: 2852: 2583: 1542: 1508: 1434: 1189: 925: 917:. It was then absorbed as part of the Russian Empire in the 1850s. 729: 625: 518: 136: 7782:"IMF to locate new regional technical assistance centre in Almaty" 3852:

team Dinamo won the Soviet Championships in 1977 and 1990 and the

3599:

Almaty International Airport is the largest airport in Kazakhstan.

3410:

near Almaty, located in the upper part of the Medeu Valley in the

2520:

In each of these earthquakes, the city suffered wide destruction.

2420: 1362:

Alma-Ata was the host city for a 1978 international conference on

1188:

were also moved to Alma-Ata at this time. This brought in so many

1032: 70: 9263: 9238: 9168: 9157: 9066: 9055: 9011: 8989: 8956: 8934: 8923: 8912: 8684: 7865: 7860: 6082: 6015: 4596: 4557: 4501: 4444: 4423: 4371: 4272:(born 1970) open-source software engineer, founder of nginx, Inc. 4149: 4128: 4025: 2865: 2716: 2697: 2621: 2602: 2564: 1614: 1352: 1193: 1133: 952:

World War II monument "Feat" in Park of the 28 Panfilov Guardsmen

886: 878: 733: 6788:"air jamaica | 2004 | 09 – 0068 | Flight Archive" 3949:

ice hockey team played from 1965 to 1985 and from 1999 to 2009.

778:

mountains is thought to be the apple's ancestral home. The wild

9250: 9223: 9179: 9123: 9097: 8945: 8890: 8724: 8689: 8674: 8653: 8587: 7422:"Is Almaty actually the perfect fit for 2030? (.....seriously)" 6878: 6311: 5578: 5349:"Almaty included into network of the creative cities of UNESCO" 4578: 4535: 4509: 4483: 4475: 4470: 4462: 4457: 4436: 4418: 4410: 4392: 4048:

and many of the city's landmarks make an appearance, including

3237: 3074:

and Almaty is a key financial center. It is considered to be a

3032: 2940: 2735: 2678: 2640: 1370:

was adopted, marking a paradigm shift in global public health.

1355: 1301: 1185: 1102: 890: 714: 621: 605: 488: 484: 86: 4583: 9093: 9022: 8978: 8901: 8799: 8779: 8669: 8164:

Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications

8115: 4905: 4565: 4431: 4384: 4353: 4230:(born 1954), Israeli world champion and Olympic sport shooter 4020:, but did not submit one. Almaty submitted a bid to host the 3939: 3931: 3857: 3849: 3646: 3415: 3380: 3372: 3202: 2813: 1345: 1304:, footwear, apparel, printing, and the Almaty Cotton combine. 1140:

after disruption of their traditional living patterns. (see:

1130: 870: 8189:

Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering

3809:

Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering

3744:

Almaty Institute of Power Engineering and Telecommunications

1480: 9110: 9033: 8126:

Soldatskoe Valley Cross Country Skiing and Biathlon Stadium

6609: 6166:"Коронавирус в Казахстане: хронология событий. День первый" 4943: 4937: 4911: 4488: 3924:

Soldatskoe Valley Cross Country Skiing and Biathlon Stadium

3880:

has opened an office for Asia, which is located in Almaty.

3120: 2523:

The Territory of the Kyrgyz State adjoins North Tian-Shan.

2503:

Centres were located in a south and south–east directions:

2411: 1679:

Climate data for Almaty (1991–2020, extremes 1879–present)

1291: 1290:, canned fruit, tobacco, confectionery, alcoholic spirits, 1287: 1181: 1148: 866: 461: 6110:"Homeless in the homeland: Housing protests in Kazakhstan" 4115:(born 1964), professional football coach and former player 4928: 4893: 5991:"Almaty is one of ten most polluted cities in the world" 4127:(born 1988), intellectual property activist, creator of 4016:

host. The city was exploring possible bids, such as the

3363: 1457:

Nevertheless, Almaty has developed a major problem with

7574:"Есть ли побратимы у Актау и других городов Казахстана" 3786:

Kazakh National Pedagogic University (named after Abay)

1492:(Mountain Giant). Numerous apartment blocks and office 1381:(now Republic Square) in response to General Secretary 632:

and is officially a "city of republican significance".

1416:. In 1997 the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan 7634:"Балбак Түлөбаев Казакстандын элчиси менен жолугушту" 1002: 956:

To establish its control of the region, Russia built

709:. From 1936 to 1991, Alma-Ata was the capital of the 8049:

Kazakh State Academic Theater for Children and Youth

7728:. Central Asian Research Centre. 1973. p. 209. 7326:"Kazakhstan's Almaty bids to host 2022 Winter Games" 6845:"Keeping the Lights on in Kazakhstan's Largest City" 6740:"Ritz-Carlton Plans Kazakhstan Debut by End of 2013" 6053:"New App Helps Almaty Residents Monitor Air Quality" 5148:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab" 4940: 4931: 4908: 4896: 4206:(born 1960), soccer trainer and Soviet soccer player 3872:. The city is now a candidate to host also the 2020 3776:

Kazakh National Academy of Arts named by T.Zhurgenov

2495:

1807, "a horrible catastrophe took place in Almaty";

195:"Southern Capital", "Apple City", "Big Apple", "ALA" 30:

This article is about the city. For the region, see

5722:"100 лет назад Верный стал Алма-Атой: Как это было" 4934: 4925: 4902: 4899: 3835:

the bandy tournament at the 2011 Asian Winter Games

7604:"Музыкальные инструменты мира» соберутся в Алматы" 7448: 6009: 5983: 4792:sector supervision, and macroeconomic statistics. 4690:Old House, constructed in 1908, at Furmanov street 4338:List of twin towns and sister cities in Kazakhstan 4182:(born 1977), volleyball representative for Germany 4091:(born 1961), prima ballerina with the Kirov ballet 3172:Panoramic night view of Almaty from Kok-Tobe, 2012 1550:There are 8 official Almaty city districts : 7302:. Almaty2017.kz. 11 November 2011. Archived from 7224:. Almaty2017.kz. 11 November 2011. Archived from 6312:By bne correspondent in Almaty. (25 March 2021). 4224:(1976–2006), basketball representative for Russia 3860:. Bandy was introduced for the first time at the 1014:almost totally destroyed Verny in 11–12 minutes. 873:tribes, who inhabited the territory north of the 740:(or Zailiysky Alatau) in the extreme south-east. 9277: 7002:"Almaty Bike System to be Launched in September" 6580:"Kazakh State Academic Theater named after Abay" 5228: 3813:Kazakh National Agrarian University (SHI, AEZVI) 3513: 1168:facilities removed from the European section of 991:). Before the end of the year, this was renamed 7516:"11 Best Books about Kazakhstan | Caravanistan" 7180:https://sportmail.ru/news/hockey-bandy/8000427/ 6640:"I Went to the Fatherland of All Modern Apples" 6515: 6390:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 5286: 3722:International Information Technology University 3649:and regional bus connections west of the city. 2421:Seismic activity in the territory of Kazakhstan 1286:Meat, flour and cereals (pasta factory), milk, 8855: 7547:Performance Anomalies | ReadingGroupGuides.com 6602: 6022:International Journal of Biology and Chemistry 5904: 5902: 5812:"История театра | Государственный театр кукол" 4782: 1327:From 1966 to 1971, 1,400,000 square metres of 1046:Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 8841: 8624: 8455: 7881: 7700:(in Italian). Modena Today. 9 November 2020. 6431: 6429: 4331: 4266:(born 1987), Nordic combined skier/ski jumper 3783:Kazakh Academy of Labour and Social Relations 3089:, which is the largest bank in Central Asia, 1520:unrest as part of a national political crisis 996: 986: 973: 8001:Museum Complex of S. Mukanov and G. Musrepov 5140: 4960: 4642:Lake Sayran, on the western side of the city 3894:were held jointly in Almaty and Astana. The 3447:Entrance to the First President's Park, 2010 2517:K – indicates the energy of the earthquake. 8184:TOBB University of Economics and Technology 8006:Nature Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan 7610:(in Russian). inAlmaty. 11 September 2018. 7061:"Team picture of the 1990 league champions" 7032:"Team picture of the 1977 league champions" 5899: 5238:(in Russian). Stat.gov.kz. 4 January 2018. 1525: 1242:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1109:. Alma-Ata became the main entry by air to 1065:Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 8848: 8834: 8631: 8617: 8462: 8448: 7888: 7874: 6688: 6426: 5520: 5518: 5319: 4326:(born 1972), Russian American opera singer 4248:(1878–1944) Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic rabbi 4085:(born 2000), chess Grandmaster and prodigy 3902:competitions were held in the city at the 3641:, as well as international connections to 3637:provides intercity bus connections within 3266:. Previously, the highest fountain in the 2920:Abai Kazakh State Opera and Ballet Theatre 639:in the area of music since November 2017. 9326:1854 establishments in the Russian Empire 8469: 7986:Kazakh Museum of Folk Musical Instruments 7098: 6547: 6423:(Aitmatov, Kojogulov, Nikolskaya, 1994.). 6107: 6050: 5952: 4843:Kazakhstan National Museum of Instruments 4260:(born 1968), Olympic champion in hurdling 4200:(1928–2008), Soviet and Russian conductor 4103:(born 1988), Australian basketball player 4058:Kazakh Museum of Folk Musical Instruments 3438: 3008:Kazakh Museum of Folk Musical Instruments 2471:Learn how and when to remove this message 1518:In January 2022, Almaty was plunged into 1262:Learn how and when to remove this message 838:Learn how and when to remove this message 759:has its roots in the medieval settlement 693:Learn how and when to remove this message 8638: 8111:Sunkar International Ski Jumping Complex 7744: 6814:"1995 | 0880 | Flight Archive" 6485: 5280: 3997: 3972:in 2012–13 and 2014–15. Basketball team 3908:Sunkar International Ski Jumping Complex 3828: 3626: mi) northeast of the city centre. 3594: 3474: 3442: 3362: 3217: 3167: 3060: 3020: 3002: 2939: 2492:1770, "...Belovodka village was buried"; 1541: 1529: 1479: 1433: 1425: 1318: 1031: 947: 939: 924: 7716: 7447:Lee, Victor Robert (20 December 2012). 6284: 6075: 6044: 5881:"В Алматы открылся Метрополитен (фото)" 5719: 5619:from the original on 25 September 2017. 5515: 5287:Brummell, Paul; Oleynik, Maria (2018). 5254: 4236:(born 1970), ice speed skater in Russia 3994:Almaty bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics 3990:Almaty bid for the 2014 Winter Olympics 2152:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 14: 9278: 7861:New buildings and developers of Almaty 7815:Timeline of Almaty § Bibliography 7758:(in Spanish). Rosario. 26 April 2019. 7476:Lee, Victor Robert (15 January 2013). 7370:"Beijing to host 2022 Winter Olympics" 6839: 6837: 6835: 6051:Shatayeva, Lyazzat (2 February 2017). 5955:Almaty Air Quality Study (TA 2262-Kaz) 5641:from the original on 25 September 2017 5503:from the original on 23 September 2014 5490: 5460:Pasha, Muhammad Ali (18 August 2022). 5441:from the original on 25 September 2017 5158:from the original on 23 September 2018 4630:The Central State Museum of Kazakhstan 3983: 3976:won the 2015 and 2016 editions of the 1621:in China is almost 1000 km east. 1096:All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) 920: 896: 8829: 8612: 8443: 7869: 7694:"Cosa accomuna Modena al Kazakistan?" 7670:(in Turkish). Malatya. Archived from 7644:from the original on 11 December 2020 7614:from the original on 10 December 2020 7584:from the original on 12 December 2020 6999: 6971:"Almaty train station – Caravanistan" 6702:from the original on 30 November 2012 6632: 6572: 6554:Karaganda State University Repository 6541: 6396:from the original on 20 November 2023 6366:from the original on 14 February 2015 6206:from the original on 24 February 2023 6146:from the original on 21 December 2018 5685: 5683: 5681: 5459: 5092:"Department of Statistics Kazakhstan" 5061:"KAZAKHSTAN: Administrative Division" 4994: 4969: 4302:(born 1949), French chess grandmaster 4035: 3922:competitions were held at the nearby 3193:style, including Lenin's Palace (now 1129:dominated the population. During the 856: 408:9,395 km (3,627 sq mi) 9306:Populated places established in 1854 9301:Populated places along the Silk Road 8179:Kazakh National Technical University 7792:from the original on 23 October 2019 7159:from the original on 5 February 2017 7012:from the original on 8 November 2022 6696:"GaWC – The World According to GaWC" 6676:from the original on 30 October 2019 6503:from the original on 26 October 2020 6378: 6089:from the original on 22 January 2018 6063:from the original on 22 January 2018 6032:from the original on 22 January 2018 5997:from the original on 22 January 2018 5971:from the original on 22 January 2018 5842:"Спортивный комплекс Медеу в Алматы" 5720:Ахметов, Альберт (5 February 2021). 5582:, vol. XII (9th ed.), 1881 5532:from the original on 19 January 2012 5242:from the original on 23 January 2018 5083: 5071:from the original on 21 January 2019 4726:Al-Farabi Kazakh National University 3960:The city's primary football team is 3755:Al-Farabi Kazakh National University 3749:Kazakh National Technical University 3734:University of International Business 3459:. The park was opened in July 2010. 2453:adding citations to reliable sources 2424: 1399: 1314: 1240:adding citations to reliable sources 1207: 1203: 820:adding citations to reliable sources 791: 736:. The city lies in the foothills of 728:, the city has a high proportion of 675:adding citations to reliable sources 646: 8144:Kazakh-British Technical University 7813:For a more comprehensive list, see 7475: 7446: 7428:from the original on 5 January 2022 7332:from the original on 21 August 2013 7222:"2017 Winter Universiade home page" 6925:from the original on 9 January 2022 6832: 6750:from the original on 9 January 2022 6320:from the original on 6 January 2022 6293:from the original on 5 January 2022 6266:from the original on 5 January 2022 6236:from the original on 5 January 2022 6101: 5491:Nabhan, Gary Paul (May–June 2008). 5462:"Kazakhstan - Motherland of Apples" 5293:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 26. 5128:from the original on 14 August 2014 5102:from the original on 2 January 2024 5027: 4702:The Musrepov Academic Youth Theater 4666:Raymbek batyr Station, Almaty Metro 4308:(born 1985), Russian Olympic fencer 4152:and first Kazakhstani to reach the 4136:(born 1954), singer and entertainer 3728:Kazakh-British Technical University 3164:List of tallest buildings in Almaty 3146:were also headquartered in Almaty. 2965:tercentenary of the Romanov dynasty 1438:Picture taken during a temperature 1174:Motion picture production companies 24: 8169:Kazakh National Medical University 7956:Central State Museum of Kazakhstan 7895: 7808: 7554:from the original on 3 August 2017 7496:from the original on 11 March 2023 7396:"Winter Olympic Games Almaty-2030" 7376:from the original on 2 August 2015 7063:. Akzhajik.ucoz.kz. Archived from 6981:from the original on 31 March 2015 6951:from the original on 30 March 2015 6728:from the original on 27 July 2016. 6620:from the original on 30 April 2020 6610:"A. Kasteyev State Museum of Arts" 6386:"Almaty Climate Normals 1991–2020" 6108:Alexander, Catherine (June 2018). 5993:. Kazakhstan Today. 5 March 2008. 5852:from the original on 30 March 2022 5822:from the original on 11 April 2022 5792:from the original on 12 April 2022 5701:from the original on 12 April 2022 5678: 4828:Central State Museum of Kazakhstan 4072:, and several well-known avenues. 3864:. Medeu was the main arena at the 3739:Kazakh National Medical University 3710:Kazakh National Medical University 3703:List of universities in Kazakhstan 3629: 3422: 3282:Fountain in First President's Park 3268:Commonwealth of Independent States 3026:Central State Museum of Kazakhstan 1617:is 190 km to the west, while 1442:, showing smog trapped over Almaty 25: 9342: 7820: 7732:from the original on 11 June 2014 7704:from the original on 5 March 2021 7580:(in Russian). Tumba. 4 May 2019. 7041:from the original on 4 March 2016 6646:from the original on 26 July 2020 6586:. Kazakh State Academic Theater. 6560:from the original on 25 July 2020 6529:from the original on 25 July 2020 5916:from the original on 6 April 2018 5887:from the original on 2 April 2015 5732:from the original on 9 March 2022 5307:from the original on 28 June 2018 5188:from the original on 17 June 2023 5178:"Almaty Definition & Meaning" 4678:The Ascension Cathedral in winter 4075: 3934:competitions were held in nearby 3878:Federation of International Bandy 3608:The closest airport to Almaty is 3590: 3470: 1650:mountain–valley circulation 400:752 km (290 sq mi) 9133: 8424: 8423: 7961:A. Kasteyev State Museum of Arts 7939: 7844: 7774: 7762:from the original on 6 June 2020 7424:. Gamesbids.com. 10 April 2021. 7274:"2014 Winter Olympic Games Bids" 7129:. 7 January 2013. Archived from 7127:"Ренессанс начинается?../хоккей" 7103:. Worldbandy.com. Archived from 6820:from the original on 8 July 2017 6794:from the original on 8 July 2017 6590:from the original on 26 May 2020 6473:from the original on 7 June 2023 6176:from the original on 2 July 2020 5762:from the original on 4 July 2014 5472:from the original on 11 May 2023 5411:from the original on 7 June 2023 5381:from the original on 7 June 2023 5089: 5041:from the original on 25 May 2021 4921: 4889: 4808:A. Kasteyev State Museum of Arts 4767: 4755: 4743: 4731: 4719: 4707: 4695: 4683: 4671: 4659: 4647: 4635: 4623: 4611: 4590: 4577: 4564: 4547: 4534: 4521: 4508: 4495: 4482: 4469: 4456: 4443: 4430: 4417: 4404: 4391: 4378: 4365: 4352: 4109:(born 1957), film star in Russia 3772:Kazakh-American University (KAU) 3575: 3563: 3551: 3539: 3341: 3326: 3311: 3299: 3287: 3275: 3242:Almaty and Semipalatinsk Diocese 2972:Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic 2531: 2429: 1392:On 7 September 1988, the subway 1212: 796: 651: 255: 248: 222: 215: 201: 176: 166: 146: 129: 115: 99: 85: 69: 7686: 7656: 7640:(in Kyrgyz). 23 November 2020. 7626: 7596: 7566: 7538: 7526:from the original on 7 May 2017 7508: 7469: 7440: 7414: 7388: 7362: 7344: 7328:. Espn.go.com. 19 August 2013. 7318: 7292: 7276:. Gamesbids.com. Archived from 7266: 7240: 7214: 7171: 7145: 7119: 7092: 7082: 7053: 7024: 6993: 6963: 6937: 6907: 6893: 6867: 6855:from the original on 3 May 2015 6806: 6780: 6762: 6732: 6714: 6658: 6455: 6417: 6408: 6352: 6305: 6285:Picheta, Rob (5 January 2022). 6278: 6248: 6218: 6188: 6158: 5946: 5928: 5873: 5864: 5834: 5804: 5788:(in Russian). 10 October 2013. 5774: 5744: 5713: 5653: 5623: 5605: 5587: 5565: 5544: 5484: 5453: 5423: 5393: 5363: 5341: 4838:Kazakhstan International School 3856:in 1978. Their home ground was 3696: 2526: 2440:needs additional citations for 1624:The region is also home to the 1158: 807:needs additional citations for 662:needs additional citations for 9311:Cities and towns in Kazakhstan 7725:USSR and Third World, Volume 3 6556:. Karaganda State University. 5554:. M E Sharpe Reference, 1999. 5200: 5170: 5114: 5053: 5001: 4961: 4882: 4040:The fictional espionage novel 3955:Kazakhstan Hockey Championship 3819:International Business Academy 3805:Kazakh-German University (КНУ) 3208: 2754:Other Ethnicity or Not Stated 1536:International Map of the World 1465:, then mostly from the city's 1010:On 28 May 1887, at 4 a.m., an 637:UNESCO Creative Cities Network 635:The city has been part of the 256: 223: 13: 1: 7000:Times, Astana (4 July 2016). 6877:. 21 May 2007. Archived from 6746:. Satrapia. 4 December 2012. 6722:"National Bank of Kazakhstan" 5661:"Today in Earthquake History" 5020: 4714:The Medeo ice skating stadium 4654:Aerial view of Raymbek avenue 4284:(born 2005), rhythmic gymnast 4097:(born 1986), model in Germany 3887:with bandy on the programme. 3866:2012 Bandy World Championship 3520:Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen 3514:Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen 3430:is a natural lake located in 3353: 3228:St. Sophia Cathedral (Almaty) 3222:Ascension Cathedral in Almaty 3093:, and other major banks. The 2989:Korean Musical Comedy Theater 2924:Kasteyev State Museum of Arts 2507:(1887 y., K=17.14) Vernenskoe 1642:Köppen climate classification 1027: 944:Town Hall on Republic Square 885:; the Zhalauly treasure, the 8159:Almaty Management University 7852:travel guide from Wikivoyage 5552:Encyclopedia of World Cities 5184:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 4818:Almaty International Airport 4218:(born 1973), olympic athlete 4024:in August 2013, but lost to 3716:Almaty Management University 3685: 3610:Almaty International Airport 3487:line connects Almaty with a 3248: 3183:Russian Revival architecture 3153: 3065:View of Almaty from Kök-Töbe 2513:(1911 y., K=18.76) Keminskoe 1608: 1505:a notorious terrorist attack 1294:, yeast, and tea (packaging) 1090:, was exiled to Alma-Ata by 750: 600:, then from 1936 to 1991, a 416:1,700 m (5,600 ft) 272:Show map of Continental Asia 7: 8174:International IT University 8096:Baluan Sholak Sports Palace 7372:. BBC Sport. 31 July 2015. 6744:The Gazette of Central Asia 6493:"Almaty Arts & Culture" 6414:(Baimakhan, Dashdorj, 2006) 5883:. Zakon.kz. December 2011. 4864:WikiBilim Public Foundation 4803:Almaty International School 4795: 4789:International Monetary Fund 4783:International organizations 4142:(born 1976), racing cyclist 3904:Baluan Sholak Sports Palace 3883:Almaty was the host of the 3761:Suleyman Demirel University 3522:is a major park in Almaty, 3506:The city television tower, 3398: 3213: 2935: 2789: 1938:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1798:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1406:Kazakhstan Independence Day 1003: 10: 9347: 8199:Kazakh Economic University 7937: 7812: 7250:. Fisu.net. Archived from 5493:"The Fatherland of Apples" 4869:The Golden Square (Almaty) 4604: 4335: 4332:Twin towns – sister cities 4290:(1993-2018), figure skater 4278:(born 1975), tennis player 4254:(born 1983), LGBT activist 4212:(born 1986), soccer player 4188:(born 1989), tennis player 4121:(born 1993), tennis player 3987: 3780:Kazakh Academy of Sciences 3700: 3689: 3157: 3056: 3042: 2998: 2912: 2409: 2404: 1678: 1631: 1082:, accompanied by his wife 861:During 1000–900 BC in the 849: 787: 424:500 m (1,600 ft) 29: 27:Largest city in Kazakhstan 9142: 9131: 8864: 8662: 8646: 8573: 8477: 8407: 8371: 8345: 8314: 8306:Panfilov Street Promenade 8271: 8245: 8212: 8134: 8078: 8057: 8024: 8016:Tlendiyev Memorial Museum 7948: 7903: 7504:– via Google Books. 5371:"70 YEARS TO BE THE MAIN" 5264:. Stat.kz. Archived from 5213:Dictionary.com Unabridged 5011: 4987: 4956: 3978:Kazakhstan Basketball Cup 3692:List of schools in Almaty 3500: 3095:Kazakhstan Stock Exchange 2799: 2796: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2510:(1889 y., K=19.12) Chilik 2357: 2309: 2265: 2221: 2151: 2077: 2007: 1937: 1867: 1797: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1638:humid continental climate 1626:Mynjylky mountain plateau 1430:Trolleybus in Almaty city 1373:On 16 December 1986, the 1351:The supersonic transport 1300:textiles, fur, knitting, 1053:Turkestan–Siberia Railway 1036:The Almaty Opera Building 997: 987: 974: 965: 642: 628:, does not belong to any 565: 546: 529: 517: 507: 495: 478: 468: 449: 444: 433: 428: 420: 412: 404: 393: 388: 375: 365: 360: 352: 344: 336: 328: 316: 281: 269:Almatу (Continental Asia) 209: 200: 192: 162: 77:Panfilov Street Esplanade 63: 54: 44: 9296:Former national capitals 8263:Ile-Alatau National Park 8237:Raiymbek Batyr Mausoleum 8011:Satbayev Memorial Museum 7752:"Relaciones bilaterales" 6945:"Bus stations in Almaty" 6919:Samarkand Tours Operator 6129:10.1177/0308275x18758872 6117:Critique of Anthropology 5940:26 November 2007 at the 5579:Encyclopaedia Britannica 5331:20 November 2015 at the 4875: 4246:Levi Yitzchak Schneerson 3874:Bandy World Championship 3824: 3800:Central Asian University 3675:line was built in 2011. 3582:Watchtower in middle of 3558:Kök Töbe cable car, 2007 3358: 2498:1865, strong earthquake. 1526:Administrative divisions 616:in the foothills of the 48: 9331:Koryo-saram communities 8337:Golden Warrior Monument 7971:Baitursynov Home Museum 7482:. Perimeter Six Press. 7300:"Almaty 2017 home page" 5337:Encyclopædia Britannica 4320:(1946–2022), politician 4314:(born 1984), ski jumper 4242:(born 1972), water polo 4194:(1912–1993), politician 4170:(born 1981), ski jumper 4164:(born 1987), ski jumper 4044:takes place in Almaty, 4014:2017 Winter Universiade 4003:2017 Winter Universiade 3953:currently plays in the 3892:2011 Asian Winter Games 3885:2017 Winter Universiade 3862:2011 Winter Asian Games 3612:located 15 kilometres ( 3489:popular recreation area 3256:its Chinese counterpart 1503:Almaty was the site of 1377:riot took place in the 1121:of 1936–38 extended to 469: • Per capita 9291:Cities in Central Asia 8232:St. Nicholas Cathedral 8149:Abylai Khan University 8070:Palace of the Republic 7856:Link to Almaty airport 7840:Almaty Tourism Website 7455:. USA: Perimeter Six. 7356:6 October 2014 at the 5962:Asian Development Bank 5599:8 January 2009 at the 4823:Architecture of Almaty 4750:Almaty 1 train station 4618:A modern Almaty street 4005: 3870:Almaty Central Stadium 3845: 3680:bicycle-sharing system 3603: 3600: 3480: 3453:First President's Park 3448: 3439:First President's Park 3368: 3223: 3195:Palace of the Republic 3173: 3160:Architecture of Almaty 3066: 3028: 3010: 2947: 1547: 1539: 1490:Gorniy Gigant District 1485: 1443: 1431: 1324: 1037: 953: 945: 937: 413:Highest elevation 239:Show map of Kazakhstan 236:Location in Kazakhstan 9316:Regions of Kazakhstan 8575:Special status cities 8471:Regions of Kazakhstan 7996:Museum of Archaeology 7479:Performance Anomalies 7451:Performance Anomalies 5635:kazakhstan.orexca.com 5182:Britannica Dictionary 5152:hdi.globaldatalab.org 4042:Performance Anomalies 4001: 3832: 3657:Kazakhstan Temir Joly 3651:Sayakhat bus terminal 3598: 3478: 3465:Beijing Olympic Games 3446: 3366: 3221: 3171: 3111:in New York City and 3064: 3024: 3006: 2981:Russian Drama Theater 2957:Stay in Your Own Sled 2943: 1546:Almaty city districts 1545: 1533: 1483: 1467:thermal power station 1463:particulate emissions 1437: 1429: 1322: 1127:The Soviet government 1078:, leader of the 1917 1035: 1022:1911 Kebin earthquake 951: 943: 928: 608:(now called Astana). 421:Lowest elevation 301:43.24000°N 76.91500°E 8640:Cities in Kazakhstan 8332:The Beatles Monument 8154:Al-Farabi University 7832:15 June 2020 at the 7037:. Akzhajik.ucoz.kz. 6816:. Flightglobal.com. 6790:. Flightglobal.com. 6774:28 July 2010 at the 6548:Abdrakhmanova, K.K. 6200:Current Time English 5326:"Almaty, Kazakhstan" 5124:. Almaly.almaty.kz. 4813:Alma Ata Declaration 4318:Vladimir Zhirinovsky 4264:Konstantin Sokolenko 4089:Altynai Asylmuratova 4030:2030 Winter Olympics 4022:2022 Winter Olympics 4018:2018 Winter Olympics 4010:Olympic Winter Games 3916:cross-country skiing 3659:'s has two stations 3109:7 World Trade Center 3107:, who designed both 3097:is based in Almaty. 3031:In 1936, museums in 2449:improve this article 2405:Source 1: Pogoda.ru 1728:Record high °C (°F) 1498:Squatter settlements 1418:Nursultan Nazarbayev 1368:Alma Ata Declaration 1236:improve this section 1105:, the center of the 1074:On 31 January 1928, 816:improve this article 671:improve this article 531:Vehicle registration 8227:Ascension Cathedral 7981:Kasteev Home Museum 7788:. 23 October 2019. 7674:on 12 November 2020 7155:. 4 February 2017. 6672:. 29 October 2019. 6443:on 2 September 2022 6362:. Погода и Климат. 6360:"Climate of Almaty" 6316:. Intellinews.com. 5910:"History of Almaty" 5665:earthquake.usgs.gov 5613:"History of Almaty" 5526:"History of Almaty" 4848:Monuments of Almaty 4192:Dinmukhamed Konayev 3984:Olympic aspirations 3635:Sayran Bus Terminal 3532:Great Patriotic War 3234:Ascension Cathedral 3179:Ascension Cathedral 3144:Kazakhstan Airlines 2266:Average snowy days 2222:Average rainy days 2008:Record low °C (°F) 1868:Daily mean °C (°F) 1507:in July 2016, when 1461:. Already in 1995, 1412:to the Kazakh name 1387:Dinmukhamed Kunayev 1364:Primary Health Care 1333:cooperative housing 1094:, then head of the 921:Foundation of Verny 897:15th–18th centuries 594:autonomous republic 474:US$ 19,461 (2022) 464:41.5 billion (2022) 345:Incorporated (city) 297: / 107:Ascension Cathedral 7991:Kunaev Home Museum 7966:Auezov Home Museum 7306:on 5 December 2011 7070:on 9 December 2011 6344:has generic name ( 6232:. 5 January 2022. 6083:"Almaty Urban Air" 5953:CRE Group (1995). 4738:Fountain in Almaty 4252:Zhanar Sekerbayeva 4240:Thomas Schertwitis 4222:Alexander Petrenko 4176:(1987–2008), model 4174:Ruslana Korshunova 4125:Alexandra Elbakyan 4083:Zhansaya Abdumalik 4036:In popular culture 4006: 3910:respectively. The 3846: 3601: 3481: 3457:Bostandyq District 3449: 3369: 3224: 3174: 3067: 3029: 3011: 2948: 1601: 1597:Nauryzbay district 1594: 1587: 1580: 1576:Bostandyk district 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1548: 1540: 1486: 1444: 1432: 1325: 1080:October Revolution 1038: 954: 946: 938: 857:Prehistoric Almaty 852:Timeline of Almaty 542:– on older plates) 405: • Metro 306:43.24000; 76.91500 39:City in Kazakhstan 9321:Semirechye Oblast 9273: 9272: 8823: 8822: 8606: 8605: 8437: 8436: 8296:Jibek Joly Street 8091:Almaty hippodrome 7976:House of Officers 7202:Missing or empty 7178:. 7 January 2013 5466:The Gulf Observer 5377:. 24 March 2017. 5268:on 4 January 2013 5065:citypopulation.de 4996:[ɐlmɐˈtɨ] 4971:[ɑlmɑˈtə] 4294:Yernar Yerimbetov 4276:Elena Likhovtseva 4216:Alexander Parygin 3816:Narxoz University 3528:Russian Civil War 3117:Ernst & Young 3105:T.J. Gottesdiener 3076:Beta- Global City 2910: 2909: 2787: 2786: 2481: 2480: 2473: 2417: 2416: 2312:relative humidity 1400:Post-independence 1383:Mikhail Gorbachev 1315:Urban development 1272: 1271: 1264: 1204:Industrialization 1107:Soviet government 932:, a 19th-century 915:Khanate of Kokand 848: 847: 840: 772:genetic diversity 703: 702: 695: 575: 574: 366: • Body 153:skyline of Almaty 16:(Redirected from 9338: 9137: 8850: 8843: 8836: 8827: 8826: 8633: 8626: 8619: 8610: 8609: 8545:North Kazakhstan 8464: 8457: 8450: 8441: 8440: 8427: 8426: 8194:KIMEP University 8065:Abay Opera House 8034:Abay Opera House 7943: 7890: 7883: 7876: 7867: 7866: 7848: 7836:Official website 7802: 7801: 7799: 7797: 7778: 7772: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7748: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7720: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7600: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7570: 7564: 7563: 7561: 7559: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7454: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7402:. 3 October 2021 7392: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7366: 7360: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7322: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7280:on 23 March 2007 7270: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7228:on 26 April 2012 7218: 7212: 7211: 7205: 7200: 7198: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7133:on 26 April 2012 7123: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7096: 7090: 7086: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7075: 7069: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7036: 7028: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7017: 7006:The Astana Times 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6967: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6947:. Caravanistan. 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6911: 6905: 6904: 6903:. 27 March 2023. 6897: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6871: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6860: 6841: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6784: 6778: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6606: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6545: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6433: 6424: 6421: 6415: 6412: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6343: 6339: 6337: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6282: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6192: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6145: 6114: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6094: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6048: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6013: 6007: 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Kazakhstan 8510:East Kazakhstan 8473: 8468: 8438: 8433: 8403: 8367: 8346:Shopping venues 8341: 8310: 8281:Republic Square 8273: 8267: 8241: 8214: 8208: 8204:Pioneers Palace 8136: 8130: 8101:Central Stadium 8074: 8053: 8026: 8020: 7944: 7935: 7899: 7894: 7834:Wayback Machine 7823: 7818: 7811: 7809:Further reading 7806: 7805: 7795: 7793: 7786:astanatimes.com 7780: 7779: 7775: 7765: 7763: 7750: 7749: 7745: 7735: 7733: 7722: 7721: 7717: 7707: 7705: 7692: 7691: 7687: 7677: 7675: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7645: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7617: 7615: 7602: 7601: 7597: 7587: 7585: 7572: 7571: 7567: 7557: 7555: 7544: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7499: 7497: 7490: 7474: 7470: 7463: 7445: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7405: 7403: 7394: 7393: 7389: 7379: 7377: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7358:Wayback Machine 7349: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7324: 7323: 7319: 7309: 7307: 7298: 7297: 7293: 7283: 7281: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7257: 7255: 7254:on 31 July 2012 7246: 7245: 7241: 7231: 7229: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7203: 7201: 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Lboro.ac.uk. 6694: 6693: 6689: 6679: 6677: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6638: 6637: 6633: 6623: 6621: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6593: 6591: 6578: 6577: 6573: 6563: 6561: 6546: 6542: 6532: 6530: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6446: 6444: 6435: 6434: 6427: 6422: 6418: 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6358: 6357: 6353: 6341: 6340: 6331: 6330: 6323: 6321: 6310: 6306: 6296: 6294: 6283: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6260:The Independent 6254: 6253: 6249: 6239: 6237: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6209: 6207: 6202:. 9 July 2020. 6194: 6193: 6189: 6179: 6177: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6143: 6112: 6106: 6102: 6092: 6090: 6085:. auagroup.kz. 6081: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6049: 6045: 6035: 6033: 6014: 6010: 6000: 5998: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5957: 5951: 5947: 5942:Wayback Machine 5933: 5929: 5919: 5917: 5908: 5907: 5900: 5890: 5888: 5879: 5878: 5874: 5869: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5795: 5793: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5765: 5763: 5756:aviaengeneer.ru 5750: 5749: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5718: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5689: 5688: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5659: 5658: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5611: 5610: 5606: 5601:Wayback Machine 5592: 5588: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5533: 5524: 5523: 5516: 5506: 5504: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5429: 5428: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5382: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5354: 5352: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5333:Wayback Machine 5324: 5320: 5310: 5308: 5301: 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5219: 5217: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5161: 5159: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5131: 5129: 5120: 5119: 5115: 5105: 5103: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5044: 5042: 5033: 5032: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5017: 5006: 5002: 4991: 4975: 4974: 4966: 4924: 4920: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4853:Malus sieversii 4798: 4785: 4778: 4772: 4763: 4760: 4751: 4748: 4739: 4736: 4727: 4724: 4715: 4712: 4703: 4700: 4691: 4688: 4679: 4676: 4667: 4664: 4655: 4652: 4643: 4640: 4631: 4628: 4619: 4616: 4607: 4602: 4589: 4576: 4563: 4560:, United States 4546: 4533: 4520: 4507: 4494: 4481: 4468: 4455: 4442: 4429: 4416: 4403: 4390: 4377: 4364: 4351: 4340: 4334: 4329: 4324:Elena Zoubareva 4300:Anatoly Vaisser 4296:(1980), gymnast 4258:Olga Shishigina 4186:Regina Kulikova 4146:Kinbōzan Haruki 4078: 4038: 3996: 3988:Main articles: 3986: 3970:UEFA Futsal Cup 3827: 3822: 3705: 3699: 3694: 3688: 3632: 3630:Urban transport 3622: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3606: 3593: 3586: 3584:Big Almaty Lake 3580: 3571: 3568: 3559: 3556: 3547: 3544: 3516: 3473: 3441: 3428:Big Almaty Lake 3425: 3423:Big Almaty Lake 3401: 3361: 3356: 3349: 3346: 3337: 3331: 3322: 3320:Republic Square 3316: 3307: 3304: 3295: 3294:Zodiac Fountain 3292: 3283: 3280: 3251: 3216: 3211: 3201:(1977) and the 3166: 3156: 3078:as of the 2012 3059: 3045: 3001: 2953:A. 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Ostrovsky 2938: 2915: 2878:Other Religion 2792: 2534: 2529: 2477: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2446: 2434: 2423: 2418: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1634: 1611: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583:Jetysu district 1579: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1569:Auezov district 1565: 1564: 1562:Almaly district 1558: 1557: 1555:Alatau district 1551: 1528: 1402: 1379:Brezhnev Square 1317: 1308:Heavy industry: 1298:Light industry: 1268: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1233: 1217: 1206: 1200:in the region. 1190:ethnic Russians 1161: 1030: 958:Fort Zailiyskoe 923: 899: 859: 854: 844: 833: 827: 824: 813: 801: 790: 781:Malus sieversii 770:There is great 753: 730:ethnic Russians 699: 688: 682: 679: 668: 656: 645: 555: 554: 503: 473: 460: 305: 303: 299: 296: 291: 288: 286: 284: 283: 277: 276: 275: 274: 271: 270: 267: 266: 265: 264: 260: 243: 242: 241: 238: 237: 234: 233: 232: 231: 227: 196: 188: 187: 186: 185: 174: 173: 158: 157: 156: 155: 154: 151: 142: 141: 140: 134: 126: 125: 120: 111: 110: 109: 104: 96: 95: 90: 81: 80: 79: 74: 59: 50: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9344: 9334: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9267: 9254: 9241: 9230: 9215: 9204: 9193: 9182: 9171: 9160: 9148: 9146: 9140: 9139: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9127: 9114: 9101: 9084: 9073: 9058: 9047: 9036: 9025: 9014: 9003: 8992: 8981: 8970: 8959: 8948: 8937: 8926: 8915: 8904: 8893: 8882: 8870: 8868: 8862: 8861: 8853: 8852: 8845: 8838: 8830: 8821: 8820: 8818: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 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6377: 6351: 6304: 6277: 6247: 6217: 6187: 6157: 6123:(2): 204–220. 6100: 6074: 6043: 6008: 5982: 5945: 5927: 5898: 5872: 5863: 5833: 5818:(in Russian). 5803: 5773: 5758:(in Russian). 5743: 5728:(in Russian). 5712: 5697:(in Russian). 5677: 5652: 5622: 5604: 5586: 5564: 5543: 5514: 5497:Orion Magazine 5483: 5452: 5437:(in Russian). 5422: 5392: 5362: 5340: 5318: 5299: 5279: 5253: 5227: 5199: 5169: 5139: 5113: 5082: 5052: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5000: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4776:Vladimir Lenin 4773: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4587: 4574: 4561: 4544: 4531: 4518: 4505: 4492: 4479: 4466: 4453: 4440: 4427: 4414: 4413:, Saudi Arabia 4401: 4388: 4375: 4362: 4348: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4321: 4315: 4312:Radik Zhaparov 4309: 4306:Sofya Velikaya 4303: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4267: 4261: 4255: 4249: 4243: 4237: 4231: 4225: 4219: 4213: 4207: 4201: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4177: 4171: 4165: 4162:Alexey Korolev 4159: 4143: 4140:Dmitri Fofonov 4137: 4131: 4122: 4116: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4079: 4077: 4076:Notable people 4074: 4037: 4034: 3985: 3982: 3942:respectively. 3826: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3806: 3803: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3773: 3770: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3706: 3701:Main article: 3698: 3695: 3687: 3684: 3671:opened, and a 3631: 3628: 3605: 3602: 3592: 3591:Transportation 3589: 3588: 3587: 3581: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3538: 3515: 3512: 3491:at the top of 3485:aerial tramway 3472: 3471:Kok Tobe Tower 3469: 3440: 3437: 3424: 3421: 3400: 3397: 3375:is an outdoor 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3347: 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6171: 6170:informburo.kz 6167: 6161: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6047: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6012: 5996: 5992: 5986: 5967: 5964:. p. i. 5963: 5956: 5949: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5935:Archived copy 5931: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5903: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5867: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5716: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5666: 5662: 5656: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5626: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5602: 5598: 5595: 5594:Archived copy 5590: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5568: 5561: 5560:0-7656-8017-3 5557: 5553: 5547: 5531: 5528:. Almaty.kz. 5527: 5521: 5519: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5456: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5366: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5327: 5322: 5306: 5302: 5300:9781784770921 5296: 5292: 5291: 5283: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5216:(Online). n.d 5215: 5214: 5209: 5203: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5173: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5143: 5127: 5123: 5117: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5086: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5040: 5036: 5030: 5026: 5009: 5004: 4997: 4985: 4978: 4972: 4954: 4948: 4916: 4885: 4881: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4793: 4790: 4777: 4770: 4765: 4758: 4753: 4746: 4741: 4734: 4729: 4722: 4717: 4710: 4705: 4698: 4693: 4686: 4681: 4674: 4669: 4662: 4657: 4650: 4645: 4638: 4633: 4626: 4621: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4529: 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3981: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3947:Yenbek Almaty 3943: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3928:Alpine skiing 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3848:The historic 3844: 3840: 3836: 3833:The final of 3831: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3676: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3627: 3611: 3597: 3585: 3578: 3573: 3566: 3561: 3554: 3549: 3546:Panfilov Park 3542: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3504: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3477: 3468: 3466: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3445: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3396: 3394: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3377:speed skating 3374: 3365: 3348:East Fountain 3344: 3339: 3336: 3329: 3324: 3321: 3318:Fountains in 3314: 3309: 3302: 3297: 3290: 3285: 3278: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3257: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3165: 3161: 3151: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3126: 3125:Credit Suisse 3122: 3118: 3114: 3113:Tokyo Midtown 3110: 3106: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3054: 3051: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3009: 3005: 2996: 2992: 2990: 2986: 2985:Semipalatinsk 2982: 2979:capital: the 2977: 2973: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2946: 2942: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2876: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2795: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 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1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1397: 1395: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1321: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1276: 1266: 1263: 1255: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1221:This section 1219: 1215: 1210: 1209: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1092:Joseph Stalin 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1034: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1008: 1005: 994: 984: 979: 971: 963: 959: 950: 942: 935: 931: 927: 918: 916: 911: 906: 904: 894: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 853: 842: 839: 831: 821: 817: 811: 810: 805:This section 803: 799: 794: 793: 785: 783: 782: 777: 773: 768: 766: 762: 758: 748: 746: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 716: 712: 708: 697: 694: 686: 676: 672: 666: 665: 660:This section 658: 654: 649: 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Retrieved 5029: 5003: 4884: 4860:– ski resort 4786: 4762:City border 4530:, Uzbekistan 4374:, Kyrgyzstan 4341: 4204:Dmitriy Ogai 4153: 4119:Zarina Diyas 4101:Anatoly Bose 4095:Eugen Bauder 4041: 4039: 4007: 3968:has won the 3959: 3944: 3889: 3882: 3854:European Cup 3847: 3697:Universities 3677: 3669:Almaty Metro 3655: 3633: 3607: 3517: 3508:Almaty Tower 3505: 3482: 3479:Almaty Tower 3461: 3450: 3426: 3402: 3389: 3370: 3333:Fountain in 3260: 3252: 3187: 3175: 3148: 3133: 3129: 3102: 3099: 3084: 3072:Central Asia 3068: 3050:Central Park 3046: 3030: 3012: 2993: 2983:(moved from 2969: 2949: 2927: 2916: 2827:Christianity 2527:Demographics 2522: 2519: 2516: 2501: 2486: 2482: 2467: 2458: 2447:Please help 2442:verification 2439: 2082:mm (inches) 1670: 1666: 1662: 1654: 1645: 1635: 1623: 1612: 1549: 1517: 1513: 1502: 1487: 1456: 1452:Almaty Metro 1449: 1445: 1422: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1394:Almaty Metro 1391: 1372: 1361: 1350: 1326: 1307: 1297: 1283: 1277: 1275:industries. 1273: 1258: 1249: 1234:Please help 1222: 1165:World War II 1162: 1159:World War II 1146: 1100: 1086:and his son 1076:Leon Trotsky 1073: 1062: 1050: 1039: 1019: 1016: 1009: 992: 982: 980: 969: 957: 955: 907: 900: 883:Issyk Kurgan 860: 834: 825: 814:Please help 809:verification 806: 779: 769: 760: 756: 754: 742: 726:World War II 719: 704: 689: 680: 669:Please help 664:verification 661: 634: 610: 598:Soviet Union 586:largest city 581: 577: 576: 539: 535: 353:Subdivisions 183:Coat of arms 36: 8858:Asian Games 8795:Taldıqorğan 8790:Stepnogorsk 8322:Abylai Khan 8106:Halyk Arena 7766:13 November 7736:27 February 7708:13 November 7678:13 November 7648:30 November 7618:30 November 7608:inalmaty.kz 7588:30 November 7400:Forbes Life 6955:2 September 6929:26 December 6467:stat.gov.kz 6447:28 February 6400:20 November 5262:"Население" 5096:stat.gov.kz 5045:17 February 4599:, Lithuania 4504:, Argentina 4270:Igor Sysoev 4228:Boris Polak 4060:, Kok-Tob ( 3900:ski jumping 3335:Abai Square 3264:Lake Sayran 3209:Attractions 2889:Not Stated 2840:No Religion 2805:Population 2556:Population 2550:Population 1658:heat island 1494:skyscrapers 1142:Asharshylyq 1119:Great Purge 1058:Kazakh ASSR 970:Fort Vernoe 745:earthquakes 707:Kazakh ASSR 580:, formerly 497:Postal code 356:8 districts 332:1000–801 BC 304: / 9280:Categories 8417:Kazakhstan 7796:23 October 7185:11 January 7163:23 October 7137:11 January 7016:8 November 6985:23 October 6885:23 October 6754:5 December 6680:31 October 6525:. 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