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Allobroges

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988: 722:... For as long as they had been in flat country, the various chiefs of the Allobroges had left them alone, being afraid both of the cavalry and of the barbarians who were escorting them. But when the latter had set off on their return home, and Hannibal's troops began to advance into the difficult region, the Allobrogian chieftains got together a considerable force and occupied advantageous positions on the road by which the Carthaginians would be obliged to ascend. Had they only kept their project secret, they would have utterly annihilated the Carthaginian army, but, as it was, it was discovered, and though they inflicted a good deal of damage on Hannibal, they did as much injury to themselves ... 6735: 3160: 677: 696:... reached a place called the 'Island', a populous district producing abundance of corn and deriving its name from its situation; for the Rhone and Isère running along each side of it meet at its point ... On arriving there he found two brothers disputing the crown and posted over against each other with their armies, and on the elder one making overtures to him and begging him to assist in establishing him on the throne, he consented, it being almost a matter of certainty that under present circumstances this would be of great service to him. 1086:, provided assistance to Caesar in all of his Gallic campaigns. He assigned to them the highest magistracies among their own people, and granted them both money and conquered territory in Gaul. Regrettably, Caesar records that these privileges caused the two brothers to become "carried away by a foolish native pride" and to "treat their men with contempt, cheating the cavalry of its pay and diverting all of the booty to themselves". Their own armies came to Caesar to complain, and the two brothers eventually defected to 4985: 300: 516: 1013:
wood; they did not capture it, however, being prevented by the arrival of Catugnatus. Pomptinus, on learning of this, proceeded against the place with his entire army, besieged it, and got possession of the defenders, with the exception of Catugnatus. After that he more easily subjugated the remaining districts.
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Lucius Marius and Servius Galba crossed the Rhone and after ravaging the possessions of the Allobroges finally reached the city of Solonium and occupied a strong position commanding it. They conquered their opponents in battle and also set fire to portions of the town, which was partly constructed of
668:(225 BC). The Allobroges may thus be the descendants of mobile groups of Gallic mercenaries who were active across central Europe in the first part of the 3rd century BC, and who eventually settled between the Rhône and the Alps in search for new opportunities during the later decades of the century. 479:
After the destruction of Solonion by the Romans in 61 BC, the Allobrogian chieftains decided to move their place of residence to Vienna. Around 50 BC, the settlement possibly became a colonia Latina, leading to the immigration of settlers from the Italian Peninsula. According to most scholars, after
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settlement of Ventia, which was eventually taken by Lentinus. At the same time, the two other legates seized and partly destroyed the Allobrogian chief town, Solonion. The coming of Catugnatus' forces momentary saved the stronghold, but further Roman troops led by Pomptinus surrounded and defeated
561:, and became one of the most powerful cities of Gaul during the first century AD. In the second half of the 3rd century, the city declined and shrank to its original urban core, although it remained an important settlement during the 4th century, serving as the occasional residence of the emperors 908:
as his lawyer, and although the verdict of the trial remains unknown, the Roman governor was probably acquitted. The Allobroges appear to have been the dominant tribe of Gallia Transalpina at that time, for Indutiomarus is presented as the "leader of the Allobroges and all the Gauls" by Cicero.
964:, and Cicero convinced them to provide him with more evidence by feigning to join the conspirators. The supporters of Catiline then revealed all their plan to the Gauls, who demanded sealed letters from some leading conspirators, which the Allobroges eventually leaked to Cicero. 765:
led to a reduction in migrations from Central and Northern Europe. As a result, the adoption rate of a sedentary lifestyle among the former roving tribes of the region, including the Allobroges, probably increased during the late 2nd and 1st century BC. Greek geographer
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in March 44. Although the Helvetii thought that they could persuade the Allobroges to let them go through their territory in 58 BC because of their antipathy to Rome, the Gallic tribe, presumably led at that time by Adbucillus, remained loyal to Caesar during all the
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Hannibal then expelled the other chieftain and was given new weapons, corn, warm clothing and footwear by his local ally. The latter protected him in the rear with him own forces through the territory of the Allobroges, until he reached the foot of the Alpine pass.
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And to prevent suspecting anything and consequently causing trouble, ordered them to establish in a colony in Gallia Narbonensis the men who had once been driven by the Allobroges out of Vienna and afterwards established between the Rhone and the Arar, at their
1180:. Polybius indeed writes that the plains of Allobrogia were ruled by "various chiefs", suggesting the existence of a decentralized system of governance. Aimé Bocquet has proposed to identify those hypothetical tribal territories with five natural sub-regions: 1109:
reported in the early 1st century AD that all of the Allobroges lived in villages, "except that the most notable of them, inhabitants of Vienna (formerly a village, but called, nevertheless, the 'metropolis' of the tribe), have built it up into a city."
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founded for them the colony of Lugdunum the following year. Alternatively, some scholars date the expulsion of the settlers to the Allobrogian revolt of 62–62, and contend that Vienna was made into a colony only later at the time of Octavian.
456:, one on the Pipet hill, and one on the Sainte-Blandine hill, and perhaps surrounded by a wall. Although it remained a village until the 1st century BC, Vienna held a central position at a trading crossroad between northern Gaul, the 959:
persuade the Gallic envoys to invade Italy in support of Catiline. Although initially favourable to this overture, the Allobroges thought that their fate would be better if they take the Senate's side. They contacted their patron
472:(27 BC–14 AD). Until that time, Vienna was indeed the only place in the region where the Rhône could be crossed by foot. Since its creation, the port had been maintaining trade relations with the Greek colony of 860:
by Domitius Ahenobarbus. The Allobroges had to pay heavy taxes to Rome, although they were allowed to keep their administrative autonomy and territory. They likely suffered from the invasions of the
928:, who had interest in the region. In 63 BC, while Cicero was serving as consul, they sent another delegation to Rome, hoping to seek relief from the oppression and rapacity of the governor 872:
in 107–102 BC. The Allobrogian territory – Vienna in particular as it was located in the middle of the Rhône Valley – represented the northern frontier that separated Rome from the '
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is dated to the 1st century AD. Outside of Vienna, however, evidence of the cult of Cybele, although not totally absent, are scattered and become rare when approaching the Alps.
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At the time of the late Roman Empire, the Allobrogian territory was divided and administered from the three main cities: Vienna, Geneva and Cularo (later renamed Gratianopolis).
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later wrote in the early 1st century AD, "formerly the Allobroges kept up warfare with many myriads of men, whereas now they till the plains and the glens that are in the Alps."
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in 218 BC. Although this is not mentioned by the written sources, the Allobroges probably federated smaller peoples or ethnic unities of the area, as did the neighbouring
372: 885: 4945: 4236: 3716: 4206: 3025:(2009). "Onomastique celtique et épigraphie gallo-romaine : à propos de l'onomastique de la cité des allobroges". In Gaillard de Sémainville, Henri (ed.). 961: 212:), which literally means 'those from another country' or 'those from the other frontier', that is to say the 'foreigners' or the 'exiled'. The personal names 1185: 416:
Until its destruction by the Romans in 61 BC, the main settlement of the Allobroges was known as Solonion, possibly corresponding to the modern village of
1063:, who were repelled by the Romans towards their homeland, the Allobroges were asked by Caesar to provide them with wheat. In the autumn of 57, the legate 236:'). This may give further evidence of the relatively recent coming of the Allobroges in the region. Their name can indeed be contrasted with that of the 4289: 4314: 889: 1251:
that consisted mainly of volunteers from Switzerland, Piedmont and Savoy - very roughly corresponding to what had been the lands of the Allobroges.
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the Gallic armies, putting an end to the rebellion. Their capital destroyed, the Allobrogian chieftains decided to move their place of residence to
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The Allobroges probably settled relatively late in Southern Gaul, for they are not attested before the late 3rd century BC, in connection with
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writes that they lost 20,000 men while 3,000 of them were captured. In August of the same year, the Roman army, strengthened by the troops of
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in 218 BC. The Allobroges of the plain helped the Carthaginian conqueror, whereas those of the mountains tried in vain to block his passage.
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During the Roman period, the Allobroges cultivated wheat and exported wine. Copper and silver deposits were numerous in the Western Alps.
6771: 4309: 4256: 4191: 3416: 803: 82: 4181: 4098: 3806: 3174: 956: 897: 380: 2569:(2005). "Ptolemy and the linguistic history of the Narbonensis". In de Hoz, Javier; Luján, Eugenio R.; Sims-Williams, Patrick (eds.). 6671: 4643: 4614: 3696: 3686: 3189: 758:, Brancus may actually be Segovellaunian. In his account, however, Livy specifically states that the two chieftains were Allobroges. 4186: 3671: 3436: 3096: 1075:(52 BC), the Allobroges began to strengthen the border along the Rhône river, possibly fearing attacks coming from the other bank. 6691: 6681: 3588: 3333: 1079:
tried to bribe their leaders to fight on the side of the Gallic coalition against Caesar, but the Allobroges rejected the offer.
1064: 842:. The Allobrogian territory was subsequently annexed to Rome by Domitius Ahenobarbus and Fabius Maximus, the latter earning the 6711: 6696: 6686: 932:
and Roman businessmen active in the region. Their demands rejected by the Roman Senate, they were approached by supporters of
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Rawlings, Louis (2017). "The Roman Conquest of Southern Gaul, 125-121 BC". In Whitby, Michael; Sidebottom, Harry (eds.).
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Faced with a series of legal defeats, the Allobroges decided to take the arms against Rome in 62 BC. Led by their chief
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and the Lake Geneva, which allowed them to control the inland navigation on the Rhône. Located near the border of the
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Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
2600: 2460: 507: 2479:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Paton, W. R.; Walbank, F. W.; Habicht, Christian. Harvard University Press. 1144:. A prominent temple likely dedicated to the goddess was built in the early 1st century AD, and a sacred theatre of 754:). According to some scholars, since the 'Island' mentioned by ancient authors corresponds to the territory of the 452:
rivers, was occupied by the Celts since the early 4th century BC. It served as a small river port protected by two
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Vienne antique: de la conquête romaine aux invasions alamanniques (IIe siècle avant–IIIe siècle après J.-C.)
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their expulsion by the local Allobroges in March 44 BC during the political troubles that followed the
6157: 5992: 5620: 4216: 1248: 1048: 5957: 2407:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Cary, Earnest; Foster, Herbert B. Harvard University Press. 429: 6497: 5931: 5907: 5233: 1243:, in line with its common practice of reviving names and concepts from Roman times, gave the name " 1067:
spent winter in the Allobrogian territory after an unsuccessful campaign in Vallis Poenina (modern
941: 747:'s version, the Gallic chieftain who provided assistance to Hannibal is named Brancus ('the claw', 4501: 1244: 791:. During the conflict, the Allobroges gave shelter to the Salluvian leaders, including their king 6208: 5856: 5402: 5121: 4940: 4830: 4476: 3082: 481: 876:' world, and was thus exposed to the attacks of potentially hostile Gallic and Germanic tribes. 6676: 6595: 6558: 5630: 4920: 4915: 3027:
De l'âge du Bronze à l'âge du Fer en France et en Europe occidentale (Xe-VIIe siècle av. J.-C.)
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Drouvot, Nicolas (2008). "Mort et pouvoir chez les Allobroges, de l'archéologie à l'histoire".
2812:(1978). "Le Culte Métroaque chez les Allobroges". In de Boer, Margreet; Edridge, T. A. (eds.). 1190: 852:
Between 120 and 117, those new Roman lands were progressively pacified and incorporated into a
656:'s crossing of the Alps in 218 BC. According to some scholars, they may be identified with the 262: 43: 2702:
Les Celtes, histoire et dictionnaire : des origines à la romanisation et au christianisme
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Gallia Narbonensis: With a Chapter on Alpes Maritimae : Southern France in Roman Times
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Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
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Hannibal chez les Allobroges: 218 avant Jésus-Christ : la grande traversée des Alpes
1196: 1122: 1095: 1083: 807: 627: 5871: 676: 286:, which could be the remnant of an ancient territorial claim made by the Gallic people. 6638: 6369: 6262: 6226: 6147: 6102: 5997: 5823: 5714: 5671: 5600: 5407: 5182: 4950: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4835: 4692: 4648: 3658: 2952: 2797: 2760: 1072: 921: 893: 857: 550: 74: 3223: 1213: 615: 6502: 6477: 6467: 6203: 6176: 6057: 5912: 5897: 5892: 5851: 5846: 5751: 5640: 5595: 5585: 5577: 5248: 5202: 5192: 5038: 4865: 4845: 4804: 3478: 3217: 3213: 3060: 3038: 3008: 2968: 2929: 2907: 2885: 2881: 2858: 2839: 2817: 2789: 2764: 2752: 2705: 2662: 2658: 2635: 2618: 2596: 2574: 2552: 2535: 2504: 2480: 2456: 2432: 2408: 2384: 2360: 2336: 2070: 762: 665: 461: 457: 282: 277: 233: 607:), first mentioned by Munatius Plancus in 43 BC and later renamed to Gratianopolis. 6531: 6492: 6447: 6434: 6354: 6333: 6236: 6181: 5866: 5686: 5605: 5417: 5197: 5136: 5026: 4905: 4900: 4870: 4840: 4794: 4756: 4622: 4281: 4173: 3454: 3228: 3030: 2991: 2960: 2877: 2781: 2744: 2724: 2685: 2654: 2588: 2503:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Jones, Horace L. Harvard University Press. 2062: 562: 485: 421: 198: 106: 35: 2748: 2728: 2383:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Damon, Cynthia. Harvard University Press. 900:, son of the Roman conqueror of the Allobroges, had accused Silanus of injustice ( 441: 316: 6574: 6512: 6452: 6415: 6387: 6349: 6314: 6294: 6077: 6067: 6052: 5939: 5746: 5610: 5373: 5228: 5187: 5177: 5021: 4960: 4880: 4875: 4860: 4855: 4768: 3593: 2921: 2853:
Prisset, Jean-Luc (2012). "Vienna (Vienne, France)". In Bagnall, Roger S. (ed.).
2697: 2446: 2431:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Yardley, J. C. Harvard University Press. 2359:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Edwards, H. J. Harvard University Press. 2335:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by McGing, Brian. Harvard University Press. 977: 90: 63: 3034: 6761: 6613: 6603: 6579: 6526: 6482: 6397: 6377: 6359: 6304: 6299: 6267: 6112: 6092: 5917: 5818: 5797: 5792: 5429: 5363: 5358: 5347: 5328: 5322: 5318: 5131: 5126: 5085: 5012: 4998: 4910: 4885: 4850: 4809: 4799: 4735: 4722: 4662: 4606: 4598: 4589: 4562: 4241: 3721: 3558: 3473: 3403: 3255: 2899: 1141: 937: 910: 853: 831: 661: 566: 2455:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rackham, H. Harvard University Press. 1204: 1164:, which influenced the political organization of the region, as documented by 6750: 6410: 6382: 6289: 6281: 6023: 5975: 5761: 5709: 5438: 5378: 5368: 5268: 5243: 5034: 4461: 3855: 3643: 2793: 2756: 2622: 2566: 2532:
Les Peuples préromains du Sud-Est de la Gaule: étude de géographie historique
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The Allobroges came relatively late to Gaul compared to most other tribes of
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In 61 BC, a battle was fought between the Gallic and Roman troops near the
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Gascou, Jacques (1999). "César a-t-il fondé une colonie à Vienne ?".
6643: 6628: 6029: 5948: 5756: 5741: 5731: 5704: 5530: 5483: 5395: 5146: 4763: 4667: 4554: 4372: 3706: 3548: 3468: 3450: 3388: 3368: 3142: 2610: 2527: 2398: 1053: 834:, inflicted a decisive defeat on a massive combined force of Allobroges, 324: 237: 98: 81:
in 218 BC. Their territory was subsequently annexed to Rome in 121 BC by
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Fuchs, Michel E. (2012). "Genava (Geneva)". In Bagnall, Roger S. (ed.).
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as proconsul until 65 BC. For this, he was unsuccessfully prosecuted by
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In 69 BC, the Allobroges sent a delegation to Rome led by their chief
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covered an area of around 13,000 km, one of the largest in Gaul.
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Gaulish Personal Names: A Study of Some Continental Celtic Formations
873: 799:, a recent ally of Rome, led the latter to declare war against them. 425: 392: 388: 352: 339:, whose later status remains uncertain. During the Roman period, the 5278: 4984: 2785: 581: 6623: 6087: 5540: 5495: 5459: 5447: 5293: 5253: 5073: 5065: 5060: 5042: 4965: 4702: 4697: 4682: 4511: 4481: 4471: 4406: 4401: 4390: 4377: 4367: 4304: 4231: 4201: 4153: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4093: 4083: 4038: 3998: 3928: 3908: 3888: 3868: 3826: 3821: 3811: 3801: 3786: 3681: 3633: 3613: 3568: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3513: 3488: 3431: 3318: 3313: 3293: 3278: 3268: 2470: 2239: 1315: 1181: 1177: 1165: 1060: 992: 933: 843: 788: 784: 783:
Between 125 and 122 BC, the Romans crossed the Alps and fought the
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Allobrogia was geographically divided between the plains of the
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Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
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territory. The Allobrogian cavalry reportedly feared the Roman
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From the 2nd century BC onward, a climate change known as the
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New approaches to Celtic place-names in Ptolemy's Geography
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erected on the hill of Saint-Pierre next to the Rhône, the
557:. Vienna was also made into the capital of the Allobrogian 332: 328: 143: 59: 2275: 2137: 2083: 2003: 1991: 1979: 1932: 1908: 1759: 1720: 1691: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1551: 778: 596:
territory, Genaua was occupied from 130 BC at the latest.
242:('indigenous'), who lived further southwest on the middle 2772:
March, Duane A. (1989). "Cicero and the "Gang of Five"".
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The period saw the invasion of the remaining of Gaul by
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Later on, an Allobrogian insurrection was suppressed by
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Another important Allobrogian settlement was located in
527:, sometime between 40 and 27 BC, Vienna became known as 2037: 2035: 2020: 1969: 1967: 1737: 1735: 1635: 1623: 1599: 888:
in order to protest against the heavy taxes imposed by
2251: 2152: 2122: 1949: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1669: 1667: 1620:, Map 17: Lugdunum, Map 18: Augustonemetum-Vindonissa. 1529: 1527: 261:('foreigner, exiled') – both stemming from the Celtic 5499: 3005:
Les Allobroges: Gaulois et Romains du Rhône aux Alpes
2290: 1920: 1896: 1855: 1771: 1747: 1708: 1652: 1563: 5885: 2203: 2110: 2098: 2032: 1964: 1807: 1732: 1587: 1575: 1299: 1297: 1295: 947:. Seeing an opportunity to enlist their help to the 810:
in 121 BC, which occurred in modern Mourre-de-Sève (
2263: 1879: 1843: 1664: 1524: 464:, before it was eventually outshined by the nearby 311:The territory of the Allobroges, which is known as 1129:was a major centre of the cult of the healing god 484:, those Roman settlers moved further north, where 1819: 1292: 967: 688:first mentioned the Allobroges in his account of 54:people dwelling in a large territory between the 6748: 1034: 684:In the mid-2nd century BC, the Greek historian 549:(ca. 40 AD). In 35 AD, the Allobrogian citizen 534:, then was made into a colonia Romana known as 5463: 4570: 3090: 2926:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World 1140:was introduced to Vienna by traders from the 1125:comes a statue of Vienna's tutelary goddess. 553:became the first Gallic man to be elected as 444:, France), situated at the confluence of the 5451: 2739:(1997). "Gaulois tardif et latin vulgaire". 879: 5511: 5475: 2397: 1018: 936:, a senator who attempted to overthrow the 802:They were defeated by the Romans forces of 499: 5487: 4584: 4577: 4563: 3097: 3083: 2951: 3051: 2830: 2808: 2629: 2587: 2233: 2221: 2146: 2092: 2026: 2014: 1997: 1985: 1943: 1837: 1801: 1789: 1765: 1726: 1702: 1685: 1646: 1629: 1605: 1557: 1545: 1514: 1487: 1151: 93:in 61 BC. However, they had rejected the 2957:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics 2871: 2816:. Vol. 2. BRILL. pp. 922–930. 2573:. Ediciones Clásicas. pp. 173–188. 2469: 2059:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics 1973: 1234: 986: 727: 701: 675: 672:Hannibal's crossing of the Alps (218 BC) 514: 298: 3021: 2981: 2920: 2876:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–7. 2852: 2735: 2546: 2526: 2308: 2296: 2284: 2257: 2245: 2183: 2067:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1303 1926: 1914: 1902: 1873: 1861: 1673: 1658: 1617: 1569: 1510: 1502: 1500: 779:Annexion to the Roman Republic (121 BC) 303:Territory of the Allobroges during the 14: 6749: 5428: 3002: 2965:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.320 2718: 2675: 2565: 2493: 2373: 2349: 2325: 2189: 2170: 2053: 1777: 1753: 1714: 1518: 1423: 1399: 1397: 1303: 1121:From the "Palace of Mirrors" baths at 814:), at the confluence of the Rhône and 680:Hannibal crossing the Alps into Italy. 6660: 6552: 6331: 6133: 5565: 5345: 4996: 4633: 4558: 3126:Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe 3078: 2898: 2771: 2696: 2678:Mélanges de l'école française de Rome 2648: 2609: 2445: 2269: 2209: 2158: 2131: 2116: 2104: 2041: 1958: 1890: 1849: 1825: 1813: 1741: 1593: 1581: 1533: 1506: 1309: 1286: 1071:). Following the Roman defeat at the 984:Manlius Lentinus to crush the revolt. 940:and, in particular, the power of the 773: 89:. An attempted revolt was crushed by 3029:. ARTEHIS Éditions. pp. 39–48. 2741:Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 2421: 1497: 1403: 610:Other oppida have been excavated at 572: 220:are related; they all stem from the 6553: 2874:The Encyclopedia of Ancient Battles 2855:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History 2719:Lafond, Yves (2006). "Allobroges". 2651:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History 1394: 642: 101:, the Allobroges did not side with 87:Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus 24: 6772:Tribes involved in the Gallic Wars 3059:. Presses Universitaires de Lyon. 2944: 2318: 1059:After the failed migration of the 838:and the remaining Salluvii at the 25: 6788: 5983:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 3003:Jospin, Jean-Pascal, ed. (2002). 896:. Already in 104 BC, the tribune 351:The Allobroges lived east of the 6733: 5346: 4983: 3158: 2882:10.1002/9781119099000.wbabat0450 2814:Hommages à Maarten J. Vermaseren 2659:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah16210 228:- ('other, second') attached to 2519: 2164: 2047: 1611: 1170:Hannibal's Crossing of the Alps 1101: 690:Hannibal's crossing of the Alps 536:Colonia Iulia Augusta Florentia 117: 79:Hannibal's crossing of the Alps 2928:. Princeton University Press. 1481: 1465: 1449: 1417: 1336: 968:Revolt against Rome (62–61 BC) 476:, on the Mediterranean coast. 406: 95:second Catilinarian conspiracy 13: 1: 6702:Celtic place names in Galicia 6332: 2984:Dialogues d'histoire ancienne 2749:10.1515/zcph.1997.49-50.1.396 2729:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e116130 2630:Falileyev, Alexander (2010). 1509:, pp. 131–134, 158–160; 1266: 1035:Political turmoils (58–44 BC) 6134: 4644:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 2248:, pp. 103–104, 197–198. 294: 289: 185: 7: 5626:Welsh literature in English 5566: 4997: 4723:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 4634: 3035:10.4000/books.artehis.18066 1254: 1116: 804:Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus 603:('field of squash', modern 440:The site of Vienna (modern 411: 197:is a Latinized form of the 170:Ἀλλόβρυγες, Ἀλλόβρογες) by 83:Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus 10: 6793: 5646:Scottish Gaelic literature 5031:Brigantia (ancient region) 1476:Historiae Adversus Paganos 1221: 637: 47: 6767:Historical Celtic peoples 6724: 6667: 6661: 6656: 6594: 6565: 6548: 6511: 6433: 6424: 6396: 6368: 6340: 6327: 6280: 6245: 6219: 6140: 6129: 6016: 5993:Hebridean Celtic Festival 5930: 5832: 5811: 5780: 5695: 5654: 5621:Welsh-language literature 5576: 5572: 5561: 5523: 5437: 5354: 5341: 5211: 5170: 5109: 5005: 4992: 4981: 4818: 4787: 4721: 4642: 4629: 4596: 4540: 4452: 4415: 4323: 4280: 4172: 3854: 3657: 3402: 3254: 3247: 3167: 3156: 3112: 3104: 2653:. John Wiley & Sons. 1249:French Revolutionary Army 1229: 880:Legal protests (69–63 BC) 840:Battle of the Isère River 647: 435: 269:–, and with the Germanic 6426:Ancient Celtic languages 2551:. La Fontaine de Siloë. 1082:Two sons of Adbucillus, 995:from the 1st century BC. 892:, the Roman governor of 315:, stretched between the 6697:Gaulish words in French 6682:Celtic words in English 4941:Scottish New Zealanders 4831:Anglo-Celtic Australian 539:Vienna (or Viennensium) 519:Roman temple in Vienna. 482:assassination of Caesar 395:, and southwest of the 112: 42:, 'foreigner, exiled'; 5631:Early Irish literature 5512: 5500: 5488: 5476: 5464: 5452: 4921:Scotch-Irish Canadians 4916:Scotch-Irish Americans 2955:(2015). "Allobroges". 2922:Talbert, Richard J. A. 2743:. 49–50 (1): 396–413. 2690:10.3406/mefr.1999.2074 2547:Bocquet, Aimé (2009). 1460:Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis 1152:Political organization 1049:Caesar's assassination 1032: 996: 832:Quintus Fabius Maximus 741: 715: 681: 520: 513: 327:(Lake Geneva) and the 308: 122:They are mentioned as 48:Ἀλλοβρίγων, Ἀλλόβριγες 6258:Scottish independence 6003:Celtic Media Festival 5886:National music scenes 5117:Proto-Celtic religion 4819:Related ethnic groups 3137:First Transalpine War 2996:10.3406/dha.2008.3086 1408:Ab Urbe Condita Libri 1245:Légion des Allobroges 1241:First French Republic 1235:Légion des Allobroges 1160:and the mountains of 1010: 990: 955:sent the businessman 909:According to scholar 720: 694: 679: 518: 491: 302: 232:('territory, region, 97:in 63 BC. During the 6582:(Medieval Welsh law) 6192:Scottish nationalism 5842:Ancient Celtic music 5162:Romano-Celtic temple 4971:Welsh New Zealanders 4896:Irish New Zealanders 3023:Lambert, Pierre-Yves 2838:. Éditions Horvath. 2737:Lambert, Pierre-Yves 1289:, pp. 290, 308. 898:Domitius Ahenobarbus 468:during the reign of 174:(2nd c. AD), and as 142:(mid-1st c. BC) and 6272:Irish republicanism 6253:Breton independence 6232:Scottish devolution 6165:Cornish nationalism 5988:Pan Celtic Festival 5862:Scottish folk music 5616:Scottish literature 5142:Celtic Christianity 4946:Scottish Travellers 4931:Scottish Argentines 4775:Scottish Travellers 3195:Gallo-Roman culture 3120:Battle of the Allia 2953:Drinkwater, John F. 2857:. Wiley-Blackwell. 2774:The Classical World 2617:. Clarendon Press. 2287:, pp. 201–203. 2236:, pp. 928–930. 2224:, pp. 922–927. 1917:, pp. 102–104. 1517:, pp. 39, 91; 1247:" to a unit of the 1123:Saint-Romain-en-Gal 1096:Battle of Pharsalia 1084:Aegus and Roscillus 949:Catiline conspiracy 920:, who administered 808:Battle of Vindalium 628:Saint-Just-de-Claix 618:), Saint-Saturnin ( 182:(early 5th c. AD). 134:(early 1st c. AD), 6777:Gallia Narbonensis 6263:Welsh independence 6227:Cornish devolution 6148:Breton nationalism 5998:Celtic Connections 5601:Cornish literature 4951:Ulster Protestants 4936:Scottish Canadians 4926:Scottish Americans 4836:Anglo-Irish people 4477:Basel-Münsterhügel 2704:. Robert Laffont. 1073:Battle of Gergovia 997: 922:Gallia Narbonensis 894:Gallia Transalpina 858:Gallia Transalpina 774:Early Roman period 682: 630:), and Rochefort ( 580:(' mouth'; modern 551:Valerius Asiaticus 521: 309: 276:A mountain in the 146:(late 1st c. BC), 75:Gallia Narbonensis 6744: 6743: 6720: 6719: 6652: 6651: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6503:Cisalpine Gaulish 6323: 6322: 6209:national identity 6204:Welsh nationalism 6197:national identity 6177:Irish nationalism 6125: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6058:Cornish wrestling 5926: 5925: 5847:Breton Folk music 5812:Regional cultures 5655:National cultures 5641:Gaelic literature 5596:Breton literature 5557: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5337: 5336: 5249:Chief of the Name 5122:Celtic polytheism 5039:Sub-Roman Britain 4979: 4978: 4866:Irish Australians 4846:Cornish Americans 4805:Scottish diaspora 4552: 4551: 4448: 4447: 3479:Bituriges Vivisci 3066:978-2-7297-0677-7 3044:978-2-915544-11-4 2974:978-0-19-938113-5 2913:978-0-7134-5860-2 2891:978-1-4051-8645-2 2864:978-1-4051-7935-5 2845:978-2-7171-0213-0 2823:978-90-04-29543-8 2721:Brill's New Pauly 2668:978-1-4443-3838-6 2589:Delamarre, Xavier 2558:978-2-84206-419-8 2534:. E. de Boccard. 2486:978-0-674-99637-3 2414:978-0-674-99041-8 2366:978-0-674-99080-7 2161:, pp. 63–64. 2149:, pp. 29–31. 2134:, pp. 61–62. 2095:, pp. 25–26. 2076:978-0-19-938113-5 2017:, pp. 23–25. 2000:, pp. 19–21. 1988:, pp. 21–24. 1961:, pp. 40–41. 1946:, pp. 17–18. 1876:, pp. 35–36. 1768:, pp. 76–79. 1729:, pp. 32–35. 1705:, pp. 26–27. 1560:, pp. 55–56. 1023:Rhōmaïkḕ Historía 763:Roman Warm Period 750: 666:Battle of Telamon 626:), Quatre-Têtes ( 573:Other settlements 504:Rhōmaïkḕ Historía 462:Mediterranean Sea 458:Italian Peninsula 283:Pointe Allobrogia 278:Mont Blanc massif 208: 169: 154:(Ἀλλόβριγας) and 126:( Ἀλλοβρίγων) by 16:(Redirected from 6784: 6737: 6658: 6657: 6550: 6549: 6532:Galwegian Gaelic 6431: 6430: 6329: 6328: 6237:Welsh devolution 6131: 6130: 5883: 5882: 5872:Sean-nós singing 5867:Welsh folk music 5857:Irish folk music 5824:Highland culture 5606:Irish literature 5586:Arthurian Legend 5574: 5573: 5563: 5562: 5515: 5503: 5491: 5479: 5467: 5455: 5435: 5434: 5426: 5425: 5403:Neo-Christianity 5343: 5342: 5274:Gaelic astrology 5234:Celtic festivals 5137:Celtic mythology 5110:Ancient religion 5027:Iron Age Britain 4994: 4993: 4987: 4966:Welsh Argentines 4906:Irish Uruguayans 4901:Irish Travellers 4871:Irish Brazilians 4861:Irish Argentines 4841:Breton Americans 4795:Cornish diaspora 4757:Irish Travellers 4631: 4630: 4623:Celtic languages 4579: 4572: 4565: 4556: 4555: 3252: 3251: 3162: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3053:Pelletier, André 3048: 3018: 2999: 2978: 2939: 2917: 2895: 2868: 2849: 2832:Pelletier, André 2827: 2810:Pelletier, André 2805: 2768: 2732: 2715: 2698:Kruta, Venceslas 2693: 2672: 2645: 2626: 2606: 2584: 2562: 2543: 2514: 2490: 2466: 2442: 2418: 2394: 2370: 2346: 2312: 2311:, p. 29–32. 2306: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2187: 2181: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2135: 2129: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2081: 2080: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1962: 1956: 1947: 1941: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1877: 1871: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1706: 1700: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1522: 1504: 1495: 1485: 1479: 1469: 1463: 1453: 1447: 1421: 1415: 1401: 1392: 1340: 1334: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1290: 1284: 1217: 1194: 1168:for the time of 1094:just before the 1043:, followed by a 1030: 1019:Cassius Dio 1914 748: 739: 713: 643:Pre-Roman period 622:), Les Étroits ( 511: 500:Cassius Dio 1914 486:Munatius Plancus 422:Bourgoin-Jallieu 280:is still called 206: 167: 158:(Ἀλλοβρίγων) by 150:( Ἀλλόβριγες), 130:(2nd c. BC) and 107:Battle of Alesia 49: 21: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6781: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6740: 6716: 6663: 6648: 6590: 6586:Early Scots law 6575:Early Irish law 6561: 6536: 6513:Scottish Gaelic 6507: 6448:Proto-Brittonic 6420: 6416:Beurla Reagaird 6392: 6388:Scottish Gaelic 6364: 6336: 6319: 6315:Columba Project 6295:Celtic Congress 6276: 6241: 6215: 6136: 6117: 6078:Gaelic handball 6068:Gaelic football 6053:Cornish hurling 6012: 5922: 5881: 5828: 5807: 5793:Gaelic clothing 5776: 5691: 5650: 5611:Manx literature 5568: 5545: 5524:Other claimants 5519: 5424: 5374:Celtic Congress 5350: 5333: 5229:Celtic calendar 5207: 5166: 5105: 5001: 4988: 4975: 4961:Welsh Americans 4881:Irish Catholics 4876:Irish Canadians 4856:Irish Americans 4814: 4788:Celtic diaspora 4783: 4717: 4646: 4638: 4625: 4592: 4583: 4553: 4548: 4536: 4454: 4444: 4411: 4319: 4276: 4168: 3850: 3653: 3398: 3243: 3224:La Tène culture 3163: 3154: 3108: 3103: 3073: 3067: 3045: 3015: 2975: 2947: 2945:Further reading 2942: 2936: 2914: 2900:Rivet, A. L. F. 2892: 2865: 2846: 2824: 2786:10.2307/4350381 2712: 2669: 2642: 2611:Evans, D. Ellis 2603: 2581: 2559: 2522: 2517: 2511: 2487: 2463: 2452:Natural History 2439: 2428:History of Rome 2415: 2391: 2367: 2343: 2321: 2319:Primary sources 2316: 2315: 2307: 2303: 2295: 2291: 2283: 2276: 2268: 2264: 2256: 2252: 2244: 2240: 2232: 2228: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2188: 2184: 2169: 2165: 2157: 2153: 2145: 2138: 2130: 2123: 2115: 2111: 2103: 2099: 2091: 2084: 2077: 2052: 2048: 2040: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2004: 1996: 1992: 1984: 1980: 1972: 1965: 1957: 1950: 1942: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1880: 1872: 1868: 1860: 1856: 1848: 1844: 1836: 1832: 1824: 1820: 1812: 1808: 1800: 1796: 1788: 1784: 1776: 1772: 1764: 1760: 1752: 1748: 1740: 1733: 1725: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1701: 1692: 1684: 1680: 1672: 1665: 1657: 1653: 1645: 1636: 1628: 1624: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1600: 1592: 1588: 1580: 1576: 1568: 1564: 1556: 1552: 1544: 1540: 1532: 1525: 1513:, p. 398; 1505: 1498: 1486: 1482: 1470: 1466: 1454: 1450: 1422: 1418: 1402: 1395: 1347:Bellum Gallicum 1341: 1337: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1293: 1285: 1274: 1269: 1257: 1237: 1232: 1224: 1211: 1188: 1154: 1119: 1104: 1037: 1031: 1017: 978:Gaius Pomptinus 970: 962:Q. Fabius Sanga 918:Calpurnius Piso 890:Marcus Fonteius 882: 849:for this feat. 781: 776: 740: 726: 714: 700: 674: 650: 645: 640: 616:Hières-sur-Amby 575: 545:(ca. 15 BC) or 541:, either under 512: 498: 438: 430:Saint-Marcellin 414: 409: 367:, north of the 359:, south of the 297: 292: 257:with the Welsh 188: 120: 115: 91:Gaius Pomptinus 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6790: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6731: 6725: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6654: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6604:Gaelic warfare 6600: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6583: 6580:Cyfraith Hywel 6577: 6571: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6546: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6527:Deeside Gaelic 6524: 6518: 6516: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6498:Hispano-Celtic 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6453:Proto-Goidelic 6450: 6445: 6439: 6437: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6402: 6400: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6374: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6346: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6325: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6305:Celtic society 6302: 6300:Celtic Revival 6297: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6274: 6268:United Ireland 6265: 6260: 6255: 6249: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6212: 6211: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6127: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6113:Welsh handball 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6093:Highland games 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6026: 6020: 6018: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5979: 5978: 5969: 5960: 5951: 5936: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5921: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5889: 5887: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5838: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5819:Gaelic culture 5815: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5798:Highland dress 5795: 5790: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5762:Pictish stones 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5651: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5582: 5580: 5570: 5569: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5505: 5493: 5481: 5469: 5457: 5444: 5442: 5432: 5423: 5422: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5405: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5366: 5364:Celtic nations 5361: 5359:Celtic Revival 5355: 5352: 5351: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5132:Celtic Animism 5129: 5127:Celtic deities 5124: 5119: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5104: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5086:Cisalpine Gaul 5083: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5058: 5049: 5024: 5015: 5013:Gaelic Ireland 5009: 5007: 5003: 5002: 4990: 4989: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4911:Manx Americans 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4886:Irish Chileans 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4851:English people 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4810:Welsh diaspora 4807: 4802: 4800:Irish diaspora 4797: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4766: 4761: 4760: 4759: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4727: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4654: 4652: 4640: 4639: 4627: 4626: 4607:Celtic studies 4599:Celtic nations 4597: 4594: 4593: 4582: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4559: 4550: 4549: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4421: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4329: 4327: 4325:Eastern Europe 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4178: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3860: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3663: 3661: 3655: 3654: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3474:Bituriges Cubi 3471: 3466: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3408: 3406: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3258: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3151:(50 BC–476 AD) 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3123: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3102: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3079: 3072: 3071: 3065: 3057:Vienna, Vienne 3049: 3043: 3019: 3013: 3000: 2990:(2): 173–204. 2979: 2973: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2935:978-0691031699 2934: 2918: 2912: 2896: 2890: 2869: 2863: 2850: 2844: 2828: 2822: 2806: 2780:(4): 225–234. 2769: 2733: 2716: 2710: 2694: 2684:(1): 157–165. 2673: 2667: 2646: 2641:978-0955718236 2640: 2627: 2607: 2601: 2585: 2580:978-8478825721 2579: 2567:de Hoz, Javier 2563: 2557: 2544: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2510:978-0674990562 2509: 2491: 2485: 2467: 2461: 2443: 2438:978-0674992566 2437: 2419: 2413: 2395: 2390:978-0674997035 2389: 2371: 2365: 2356:The Gallic War 2347: 2342:978-0674996472 2341: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2301: 2289: 2274: 2262: 2260:, p. 305. 2250: 2238: 2234:Pelletier 1978 2226: 2222:Pelletier 1978 2214: 2212:, p. 312. 2202: 2182: 2163: 2151: 2147:Pelletier 1982 2136: 2121: 2119:, p. 227. 2109: 2107:, p. 226. 2097: 2093:Pelletier 1982 2082: 2075: 2046: 2044:, p. 305. 2031: 2027:Pelletier 1982 2019: 2015:Pelletier 1982 2002: 1998:Pelletier 1982 1990: 1986:Pelletier 1982 1978: 1963: 1948: 1944:Pelletier 1982 1931: 1919: 1907: 1895: 1878: 1866: 1854: 1842: 1840:, p. 131. 1838:Delamarre 2003 1830: 1818: 1816:, p. 636. 1806: 1804:, p. 177. 1802:Delamarre 2003 1794: 1792:, p. 287. 1790:Pelletier 1982 1782: 1780:, p. 165. 1770: 1766:Pelletier 1982 1758: 1756:, p. 162. 1746: 1744:, p. 306. 1731: 1727:Pelletier 1982 1719: 1717:, p. 159. 1707: 1703:Pelletier 1982 1690: 1688:, p. 922. 1686:Pelletier 1978 1678: 1663: 1651: 1647:Pelletier 1982 1634: 1630:Pelletier 1982 1622: 1610: 1606:Pelletier 1982 1598: 1596:, p. 310. 1586: 1584:, p. 404. 1574: 1562: 1558:Pelletier 1982 1550: 1548:, p. 235. 1546:Delamarre 2003 1538: 1523: 1521:, p. 178. 1515:Delamarre 2003 1496: 1488:Falileyev 2010 1480: 1464: 1448: 1416: 1393: 1335: 1308: 1291: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1253: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1153: 1150: 1142:Ancient Orient 1118: 1115: 1103: 1100: 1036: 1033: 1015: 1001:Segovellaunian 969: 966: 938:Roman Republic 911:A. L. F. Rivet 881: 878: 854:Roman province 780: 777: 775: 772: 724: 698: 673: 670: 662:Roman Republic 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 574: 571: 567:Valentinian II 496: 437: 434: 413: 410: 408: 405: 325:Lacus Lemannus 296: 293: 291: 288: 187: 184: 119: 116: 114: 111: 58:river and the 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6789: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6736: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6723: 6713: 6712:– in Portugal 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6692:– in Galician 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6669: 6666: 6659: 6655: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6551: 6547: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6510: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6367: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6330: 6326: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6290:Celtic League 6288: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6282:Pan-Celticism 6279: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6244: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6210: 6207: 6206: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6158:reunification 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6139: 6132: 6128: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5772:Triple spiral 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5657: 5653: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5591:Bardic Poetry 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5564: 5560: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5514: 5509: 5506: 5502: 5497: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5473: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5439:Celtic League 5436: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5379:Celtic League 5377: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5369:Pan-Celticism 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5344: 5340: 5330: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5269:Gaelicisation 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5244:Celticisation 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5052:Iron Age Gaul 5050: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5035:Roman Britain 5032: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4891:Irish Mexican 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4790: 4786: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4615:Celtic tribes 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4580: 4575: 4573: 4568: 4566: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4547: 4544: 4539: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4451: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3747:Longostaletes 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3095: 3093: 3088: 3086: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3068: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3014:9782884741026 3010: 3006: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2937: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2866: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2711:2-221-05690-6 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2633: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2602:9782877723695 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2512: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2476:The Histories 2472: 2468: 2464: 2462:9780674993648 2458: 2454: 2453: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2404:Roman History 2400: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2332:Roman History 2328: 2324: 2323: 2310: 2305: 2299:, p. 71. 2298: 2293: 2286: 2281: 2279: 2272:, p. 16. 2271: 2266: 2259: 2254: 2247: 2242: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2218: 2211: 2206: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2179: 2176: 2175:Bellum Civile 2172: 2167: 2160: 2155: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2118: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2078: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2055:Badian, Ernst 2050: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2029:, p. 21. 2028: 2023: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1999: 1994: 1987: 1982: 1975: 1974:Rawlings 2017 1970: 1968: 1960: 1955: 1953: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1929:, p. 13. 1928: 1923: 1916: 1911: 1905:, p. 33. 1904: 1899: 1893:, p. 31. 1892: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1875: 1870: 1864:, p. 58. 1863: 1858: 1852:, p. 76. 1851: 1846: 1839: 1834: 1827: 1822: 1815: 1810: 1803: 1798: 1791: 1786: 1779: 1774: 1767: 1762: 1755: 1750: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1728: 1723: 1716: 1711: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1687: 1682: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1661:, p. 53. 1660: 1655: 1649:, p. 14. 1648: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1632:, p. 27. 1631: 1626: 1619: 1614: 1608:, p. 60. 1607: 1602: 1595: 1590: 1583: 1578: 1572:, p. 28. 1571: 1566: 1559: 1554: 1547: 1542: 1536:, p. 71. 1535: 1530: 1528: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1501: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1400: 1398: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1382:Bellum Civile 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1288: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1227: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1127:Aix-les-Bains 1124: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1077:Vercingetorix 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1041:Julius Caesar 1028: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1009: 1007: 1002: 994: 989: 985: 983: 979: 975: 965: 963: 958: 954: 950: 946: 943: 939: 935: 931: 930:Lucius Murena 927: 923: 919: 914: 912: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 850: 848: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 824:war elephants 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 800: 798: 794: 793:Toutomotoulos 790: 786: 771: 769: 764: 759: 757: 753: 746: 737: 733: 729: 728:Polybius 2010 723: 719: 711: 707: 703: 702:Polybius 2010 697: 693: 691: 687: 678: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 635: 633: 629: 625: 624:Saint-Lattier 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 537: 533: 530: 529:Colonia Iulia 526: 517: 509: 505: 501: 495: 490: 487: 483: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 433: 431: 427: 424:, or else to 423: 419: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 347: 344: 343: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 307:(dark green). 306: 301: 287: 285: 284: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 249:The Gaulish * 247: 245: 244:Garonne river 241: 240: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 214:Allo-brogicus 211: 204: 200: 196: 193: 183: 181: 177: 173: 166:(Ἀλλόβριγες; 165: 162:(2nd c. AD), 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 110: 108: 104: 103:Vercingetorix 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 71: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 45: 44:Ancient Greek 41: 37: 33: 27:Gallic people 19: 6729:Celts portal 6687:– in Spanish 6522:Arran Gaelic 6443:Proto-Celtic 6411:Bungi Creole 6310:Celtic unity 6246:Independence 6045: 6028: 5852:Gaelic music 5788:Celtic Dress 5737:High crosses 5727:Celtic cross 5705:Bell shrines 5636:Irish annals 5418:Neo-Druidism 5413:Celtic Wicca 5384:Celtic union 5348:Modern Celts 5239:Celtic women 5147:Celtic Rites 5096:Transylvania 4956:Ulster Scots 4826:Anglo-Celtic 4673:Celtiberians 4618: 4610: 4602: 4590:modern Celts 4542: 4467:Argentomagus 4435:Tolistobogii 4267:Vertamocorii 3817:Vertamocorii 3782:Segovellauni 3702:Budenicenses 3676: 3494:Coriosolites 3329:Mediomatrici 3139:(125–121 BC) 3131:Galatian War 3122:(ca. 387 BC) 3056: 3026: 3004: 2987: 2983: 2956: 2925: 2906:. Batsford. 2903: 2873: 2854: 2835: 2813: 2777: 2773: 2740: 2720: 2701: 2681: 2677: 2650: 2631: 2614: 2592: 2570: 2548: 2531: 2528:Barruol, Guy 2520:Bibliography 2499: 2475: 2451: 2427: 2403: 2379: 2355: 2331: 2309:Bocquet 2009 2304: 2297:Bocquet 2009 2292: 2285:Bocquet 2009 2265: 2258:Barruol 1969 2253: 2246:Bocquet 2009 2241: 2229: 2217: 2205: 2193: 2185: 2174: 2166: 2154: 2112: 2100: 2058: 2049: 2022: 1993: 1981: 1927:Bocquet 2009 1922: 1915:Bocquet 2009 1910: 1903:Bocquet 2009 1898: 1874:Bocquet 2009 1869: 1862:Bocquet 2009 1857: 1845: 1833: 1821: 1809: 1797: 1785: 1773: 1761: 1749: 1722: 1710: 1681: 1674:Prisset 2012 1659:Bocquet 2009 1654: 1625: 1618:Talbert 2000 1613: 1601: 1589: 1577: 1570:Bocquet 2009 1565: 1553: 1541: 1511:Lambert 1997 1491: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1459: 1451: 1427: 1419: 1407: 1381: 1346: 1338: 1319: 1311: 1238: 1225: 1209:Isle-Crémieu 1155: 1136:The cult of 1135: 1120: 1112: 1105: 1102:Roman Empire 1081: 1058: 1038: 1022: 1011: 998: 991:Allobrogian 971: 942:aristocratic 915: 901: 886:Indutiomarus 883: 870:Cimbrian War 851: 847:Allobrogicus 846: 801: 782: 760: 756:Segovellauni 751: 742: 731: 721: 716: 705: 695: 683: 651: 609: 598: 576: 555:Roman consul 538: 535: 531: 528: 522: 503: 492: 478: 439: 415: 373:Vertamocorii 369:Segovellauni 350: 345: 340: 323:rivers, the 312: 310: 305:Roman period 281: 275: 270: 266: 258: 250: 248: 239:Nitio-broges 238: 229: 225: 217: 213: 209: 202: 194: 189: 175: 163: 155: 151: 147: 135: 123: 121: 118:Attestations 72: 68:Roman period 39: 31: 29: 6644:Trimarcisia 6629:Gallóglaigh 6458:Celtiberian 6182:Isle of Man 6141:Nationalism 6030:Bataireacht 5949:Calan Gaeaf 5908:Isle of Man 5752:Leaf-crowns 5742:Insular art 5715:Dragonesque 5677:Isle of Man 5531:Nova Scotia 5484:Isle of Man 5408:Neopaganism 5157:Monasticism 4668:Caledonians 4455:settlements 4373:Hercuniates 4222:Gallianates 4212:Bromanenses 3707:Camactulici 3659:Narbonensis 3549:Nitiobroges 3469:Bodiocasses 3451:Brannovices 3389:Veliocasses 3369:Silvanectes 3143:Gallic Wars 3007:. Infolio. 2595:. Errance. 2399:Cassius Dio 2194:Geōgraphiká 2190:Strabo 1923 2171:Caesar 2016 1778:Gascou 1999 1754:Gascou 1999 1715:Gascou 1999 1519:de Hoz 2005 1424:Appian 2019 1304:Lafond 2006 1212: [ 1205:Grésivaudan 1189: [ 1054:Gallic Wars 980:, sent his 868:during the 532:Viennensium 494:confluence. 407:Settlements 346:Viennensium 271:alja-markiz 267:allo-mrogis 218:Allo-broxus 164:A̓llóbriges 148:A̓llóbriges 124:A̓llobrígōn 99:Gallic Wars 62:during the 18:Allobrogian 6757:Allobroges 6751:Categories 6707:– in Italy 6609:Ceathairne 6473:Gallaecian 6103:Road bowls 6008:Eisteddfod 5976:Calan Awst 5972:Lughnasadh 5578:Literature 5441:definition 5264:Clan chief 5056:Roman Gaul 5047:Hen Ogledd 4773:including 4755:including 4517:Magetobria 4430:Tectosages 4353:Cornacates 4348:Britolagai 4300:Lactorates 4272:Votodrones 4247:Montunates 4227:Gennanates 4064:Savincates 3984:Cosuanetes 3934:Bodiontici 3924:Benacenses 3904:Ausuciates 3899:Aneuniates 3894:Ambisontes 3874:Adunicates 3864:Acitavones 3846:Vulgientes 3840:Tectosages 3797:Tricastini 3777:Segobrigii 3677:Allobroges 3667:Agesinates 3649:Viducasses 3564:Petrocorii 3499:Durocasses 3463:Eburovices 3459:Diablintes 3412:Abrincatui 3394:Viromandui 3374:Suessiones 3289:Caeracates 3149:Roman Gaul 3145:(58–50 BC) 2270:Rivet 1988 2210:Rivet 1988 2159:Rivet 1988 2132:Rivet 1988 2117:March 1989 2105:March 1989 2042:Rivet 1988 1959:Rivet 1988 1891:Rivet 1988 1850:Rivet 1988 1826:Fuchs 2012 1814:Kruta 2000 1742:Rivet 1988 1594:Rivet 1988 1582:Kruta 2000 1534:Kruta 2000 1507:Evans 1967 1492:Allobroges 1325:; Strabo, 1287:Kruta 2000 1267:References 1092:Dyrrachium 974:Catugnatus 818:rivers in 614:, Larina ( 313:Allobrogia 251:Allobrogis 203:Allobrogis 195:Allobroges 176:Allobrogas 156:Allobrígōn 152:Allóbrigas 136:Allobroges 109:in 52 BC. 40:Allobrogis 32:Allobroges 6639:Redshanks 6614:Ceithearn 6342:Brittonic 6334:Languages 5967:Calan Mai 5958:Gŵyl Fair 5932:Festivals 5747:Interlace 5171:Mythology 5079:Gallaecia 4693:Galatians 4532:Vertillum 4507:Entremont 4453:Pre-Roman 4425:Aigosages 4383:Scordisci 4358:Costoboci 4338:Arabiates 4310:Tarusates 4295:Cocosates 4282:Aquitania 4257:Subinates 4197:Arusnates 4192:Anesiates 4174:Cisalpina 4164:Vindelici 4159:Vesubiani 4124:Vediantii 4114:Triulatti 4069:Sebaginni 4054:Rucinates 4049:Quariates 4044:Nemeturii 4034:Nantuates 4009:Graioceli 3994:Eguiturii 3979:Ceutrones 3974:Caturiges 3969:Catubrini 3964:Catenates 3954:Calucones 3949:Brixentes 3944:Brigianii 3939:Brigantii 3884:Ambidravi 3836:Arecomici 3792:Tolosates 3727:Dexivates 3619:Tricasses 3604:Segusiavi 3524:Lemovices 3519:Latobrigi 3417:Ambiliati 3309:Catalauni 3304:Catuslugi 3284:Bellovaci 3274:Atrebates 3239:Vergobret 3214:Cisalpine 2794:0009-8418 2765:162600621 2757:1865-889X 2623:468437906 2500:Geography 2380:Civil War 1478:, 5:13:2. 1462:, 2:10:7. 1404:Livy 2019 1320:Historíai 1146:Mysteries 1098:(48 BC). 1045:civil war 874:barbarian 856:known as 732:Historíai 706:Historíai 584:) was an 426:Montmiral 393:Ceutrones 389:Graioceli 353:Segusiavi 295:Territory 290:Geography 186:Etymology 50:) were a 6624:Gaesatae 6515:dialects 6478:Lepontic 6468:Galatian 6370:Goidelic 6220:Autonomy 6135:Politics 6088:Rounders 5940:Calendar 5913:Scotland 5898:Cornwall 5893:Brittany 5781:Clothing 5732:Knotwork 5710:Brooches 5682:Scotland 5667:Cornwall 5662:Brittany 5541:Y Wladfa 5496:Scotland 5460:Cornwall 5448:Brittany 5299:Seanchaí 5294:Tanistry 5254:Derbfine 5183:Scottish 5074:Brittany 5070:Domnonée 5066:Armorica 5061:Britonia 5043:Dumnonia 5018:Dálriata 4703:Lepontii 4698:Helvetii 4683:Gallaeci 4543:Part of: 4512:Gergovia 4502:Ensérune 4482:Bibracte 4472:Avaricum 4407:Varciani 4402:Taurisci 4391:Celegeri 4378:Latobici 4368:Eravisci 4305:Sotiates 4232:Insubres 4217:Cenomani 4202:Bagienni 4182:Anamares 4154:Vergunni 4144:Vennones 4139:Venostes 4134:Venisami 4129:Velaunii 4099:Suanetes 4094:Sogionti 4084:Segusini 4039:Nemaloni 3999:Gallitae 3929:Bergalei 3909:Avantici 3889:Ambilici 3869:Adanates 3827:Vocontii 3822:Verucini 3812:Tritolli 3807:Tricorii 3802:Tricores 3787:Suelteri 3717:Cenomani 3682:Anatilii 3634:Vellavii 3614:Tigurini 3569:Pictones 3544:Namnetes 3539:Mandubii 3534:Lingones 3514:Helvetii 3489:Carnutes 3455:Cenomani 3432:Andecavi 3319:Eburones 3314:Condrusi 3294:Caeroesi 3279:Atuatuci 3269:Aresaces 3229:Religion 3218:Galatian 3210:Language 3175:Ambactus 3133:(189 BC) 3055:(2001). 2924:(2000). 2902:(1988). 2834:(1982). 2700:(2000). 2634:. CMCS. 2613:(1967). 2591:(2003). 2530:(1969). 2497:(1923). 2473:(2010). 2471:Polybius 2449:(1938). 2425:(2019). 2401:(1914). 2377:(2016). 2353:(1917). 2329:(2019). 1316:Polybius 1255:See also 1197:Genevois 1186:Faucigny 1182:Chablais 1178:Vocontii 1166:Polybius 1158:Dauphiné 1117:Religion 1061:Helvetii 1016:—  993:denarius 957:Umbrenus 953:Lentulus 934:Catiline 902:iniurias 844:cognomen 820:Cavarian 789:Vocontii 785:Salluvii 725:—  699:—  686:Polybius 658:Gaesatae 654:Hannibal 620:Chambéry 612:Musièges 605:Grenoble 594:Helvetii 547:Caligula 543:Augustus 525:Octavian 497:—  474:Massalia 470:Augustus 466:Lugdunum 460:and the 418:Salagnon 412:Solonion 397:Helvetii 381:Tricorii 377:Vocontii 355:and the 319:and the 263:compound 210:Allobrox 192:ethnonym 128:Polybius 66:and the 64:Iron Age 6677:Deities 6634:Hobelar 6596:Warfare 6559:Warfare 6493:Pictish 6488:Cumbric 6463:Gaulish 6435:Extinct 6355:Cornish 6153:history 6098:Hurling 6072:Ladies' 6063:Curling 6036:Camogie 5963:Beltane 5945:Samhain 5903:Ireland 5672:Ireland 5567:Culture 5536:England 5472:Ireland 5430:Nations 5329:Coinage 5319:Warfare 5212:Society 5203:Cornish 5193:British 5101:Galatia 5091:Balkans 4999:Studies 4736:Cornish 4731:Bretons 4708:Noricum 4663:Britons 4636:Peoples 4492:Cenabum 4417:Galatia 4387:Dindari 4333:Anartes 4315:Vasates 4262:Taurini 4237:Libicii 4149:Veragri 4119:Ucennii 4109:Tebavii 4104:Suetrii 4079:Segovii 4059:Salassi 4029:Medulli 4024:Licates 4019:Ingauni 4014:Iemerii 4004:Genauni 3989:Ecdinii 3919:Belouni 3757:Nearchi 3742:Ligauni 3737:Libicii 3697:Bormani 3692:Avatici 3687:Atacini 3639:Venelli 3624:Tulingi 3609:Sequani 3599:Senones 3594:Santoni 3579:Redones 3574:Rauraci 3559:Parisii 3554:Osismii 3529:Lexovii 3484:Cadurci 3447:Aulerci 3442:Arverni 3427:Ambarri 3404:Celtica 3384:Triboci 3379:Treveri 3359:Paemani 3349:Nemetes 3339:Menapii 3299:Caletes 3264:Ambiani 3256:Belgica 3248:Peoples 3205:Oppidum 3200:Nemeton 3190:Eubages 3168:Culture 3113:History 2802:4350381 2540:3279201 2178:3:59–61 1490:, s.v. 1472:Orosius 1456:Ptolemy 1428:Ρωμαϊκά 1378:7:64–65 1354:1:10–11 1323:3:49–51 1222:Economy 1174:Cavares 866:Teutoni 828:Orosius 812:Sorgues 806:at the 752:Braneus 736:3:49–50 710:3:49–50 664:in the 638:History 586:oppidum 559:civitas 428:, near 420:, near 401:Veragri 385:Ucennii 365:Sequani 361:Ambarri 357:Vellavi 342:civitas 255:cognate 199:Gaulish 180:Orosius 172:Ptolemy 105:at the 36:Gaulish 6672:Tribes 6619:Fianna 6406:Shelta 6350:Breton 6170:status 6108:Shinty 6083:Gouren 6047:Cnapan 6041:Cammag 5954:Imbolc 5877:Carnyx 5803:Tartan 5722:Carnyx 5489:Mannin 5465:Kernow 5453:Breizh 5323:Gaelic 5279:Fáinne 5224:Brehon 5198:Breton 5152:Druids 5006:Places 4713:Volcae 4658:Belgae 4619:· 4617:  4611:· 4609:  4603:· 4601:  4522:Noreia 4497:Cularo 4487:Bibrax 4462:Alesia 4440:Trocmi 4363:Gotini 4252:Orobii 4242:Marici 4187:Anauni 4089:Sentii 4074:Seduni 3914:Belaci 3879:Alauni 3856:Alpina 3832:Volcae 3772:Salyes 3762:Oxybii 3752:Memini 3732:Helvii 3722:Comani 3712:Cavari 3672:Albici 3644:Veneti 3629:Turoni 3584:Ruteni 3509:Gabali 3504:Esuvii 3437:Arouii 3354:Nervii 3344:Morini 3063:  3041:  3011:  2971:  2932:  2910:  2888:  2861:  2842:  2820:  2800:  2792:  2763:  2755:  2708:  2665:  2638:  2621:  2599:  2577:  2555:  2538:  2507:  2495:Strabo 2483:  2459:  2435:  2411:  2387:  2375:Caesar 2363:  2351:Caesar 2339:  2327:Appian 2198:4.1:11 2073:  1440:4:12:2 1436:4:12:1 1432:4:1:12 1343:Caesar 1327:4:1:11 1230:Legacy 1207:, and 1201:Savoie 1195:, the 1138:Cybele 1107:Strabo 1088:Pompey 1069:Valais 1006:Vienna 982:legate 945:Senate 926:Caesar 906:Cicero 862:Cimbri 836:Arveni 826:, and 816:Sorgue 768:Strabo 648:Origin 632:Varces 601:Cularo 582:Genève 578:Genaua 563:Julian 523:Under 454:oppida 442:Vienne 436:Vienna 337:Geneva 259:allfro 230:brogi- 222:Celtic 160:Appian 140:Caesar 132:Strabo 52:Gallic 6762:Gauls 6662:Lists 6483:Noric 6398:Mixed 6378:Irish 6360:Welsh 6024:Bando 6017:Sport 5918:Wales 5834:Music 5767:Torcs 5757:Mazes 5687:Wales 5513:Cymru 5508:Wales 5391:Music 5314:Vates 5309:Túath 5259:Druid 5188:Welsh 5178:Irish 4769:Scots 4751:Irish 4746:Gaels 4741:Welsh 4688:Gauls 4678:Gaels 4649:Names 4621: 4613: 4605: 4586:Celts 4546:Celts 4527:Tylis 4397:Serdi 3959:Carni 3589:Sagii 3422:Aedui 3334:Meldi 3324:Leuci 3234:Vātes 3185:Druid 3106:Gauls 2798:JSTOR 2761:S2CID 2447:Pliny 1444:4:17a 1412:21:31 1331:4:6:5 1261:Gauls 1216:] 1193:] 1162:Savoy 1131:Borvo 1065:Galba 1027:37:48 797:Aedui 508:46:50 450:Rhône 321:Rhône 317:Isère 234:march 224:root 207:sing. 56:Rhône 6557:and 6383:Manx 6270:and 5501:Alba 5477:Éire 5396:Rock 5304:Sept 5284:Fili 5219:Bard 5022:Alba 4764:Manx 4588:and 4389:and 4343:Boii 4290:Boii 4207:Boii 3838:and 3767:Reii 3364:Remi 3180:Bard 3061:ISBN 3039:ISBN 3009:ISBN 2969:ISBN 2930:ISBN 2908:ISBN 2886:ISBN 2859:ISBN 2840:ISBN 2818:ISBN 2790:ISSN 2753:ISSN 2706:ISBN 2663:ISBN 2636:ISBN 2619:OCLC 2597:ISBN 2575:ISBN 2553:ISBN 2536:OCLC 2505:ISBN 2481:ISBN 2457:ISBN 2433:ISBN 2423:Livy 2409:ISBN 2385:ISBN 2361:ISBN 2337:ISBN 2071:ISBN 1389:3:79 1385:3:59 1366:1:44 1362:1:28 1358:1:14 1239:The 1184:and 1176:and 1047:and 864:and 787:and 749:var. 745:Livy 590:Arve 565:and 448:and 446:Gère 399:and 391:and 363:and 335:and 333:Lyon 329:Alps 226:allo 216:and 190:The 168:var. 144:Livy 113:Name 85:and 60:Alps 30:The 6567:Law 6555:Law 5697:Art 5289:Law 3031:doi 2992:doi 2961:doi 2878:doi 2782:doi 2745:doi 2725:doi 2686:doi 2682:111 2655:doi 2063:doi 1374:3:6 1370:3:1 1350:1:6 1090:at 743:In 634:). 253:is 178:by 138:by 38:: * 6753:: 5072:/ 5068:/ 5054:/ 5045:/ 5041:/ 5037:/ 5033:/ 5029:/ 5020:/ 3461:, 3457:, 3453:, 3216:, 3037:. 2988:34 2986:. 2967:. 2959:. 2884:. 2796:. 2788:. 2778:82 2776:. 2759:. 2751:. 2723:. 2680:. 2661:. 2277:^ 2196:, 2192:. 2173:. 2139:^ 2124:^ 2085:^ 2069:. 2061:. 2034:^ 2005:^ 1966:^ 1951:^ 1934:^ 1881:^ 1734:^ 1693:^ 1666:^ 1637:^ 1526:^ 1499:^ 1474:. 1458:. 1442:, 1438:, 1434:, 1430:, 1426:. 1410:, 1406:. 1396:^ 1387:, 1380:; 1376:, 1372:, 1368:, 1364:, 1360:, 1356:, 1352:, 1345:. 1329:, 1318:. 1294:^ 1275:^ 1218:. 1214:fr 1203:, 1199:, 1191:fr 1133:. 1025:, 1021:, 1008:. 951:, 734:, 730:. 708:, 704:. 569:. 506:, 502:, 432:. 403:. 387:, 383:, 379:, 375:, 371:, 246:. 70:. 46:: 6074:) 6070:( 5974:/ 5965:/ 5956:/ 5947:/ 5516:) 5510:( 5504:) 5498:( 5492:) 5486:( 5480:) 5474:( 5468:) 5462:( 5456:) 5450:( 5325:) 5321:( 4651:) 4647:( 4578:e 4571:t 4564:v 4393:) 4385:( 3842:) 3834:( 3465:) 3449:( 3220:) 3212:( 3098:e 3091:t 3084:v 3069:. 3047:. 3033:: 3017:. 2998:. 2994:: 2977:. 2963:: 2938:. 2916:. 2894:. 2880:: 2867:. 2848:. 2826:. 2804:. 2784:: 2767:. 2747:: 2731:. 2727:: 2714:. 2692:. 2688:: 2671:. 2657:: 2644:. 2625:. 2605:. 2583:. 2561:. 2542:. 2513:. 2489:. 2465:. 2441:. 2417:. 2393:. 2369:. 2345:. 2200:. 2180:. 2079:. 2065:: 1976:. 1828:. 1676:. 1494:. 1446:. 1414:. 1391:. 1333:, 1306:. 1029:. 738:. 712:. 510:. 265:* 205:( 201:* 34:( 20:)

Index

Allobrogian
Gaulish
Ancient Greek
Gallic
Rhône
Alps
Iron Age
Roman period
Gallia Narbonensis
Hannibal's crossing of the Alps
Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus
Gaius Pomptinus
second Catilinarian conspiracy
Gallic Wars
Vercingetorix
Battle of Alesia
Polybius
Strabo
Caesar
Livy
Appian
Ptolemy
Orosius
ethnonym
Gaulish
Celtic
march
Nitio-broges
Garonne river

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