988:
722:... For as long as they had been in flat country, the various chiefs of the Allobroges had left them alone, being afraid both of the cavalry and of the barbarians who were escorting them. But when the latter had set off on their return home, and Hannibal's troops began to advance into the difficult region, the Allobrogian chieftains got together a considerable force and occupied advantageous positions on the road by which the Carthaginians would be obliged to ascend. Had they only kept their project secret, they would have utterly annihilated the Carthaginian army, but, as it was, it was discovered, and though they inflicted a good deal of damage on Hannibal, they did as much injury to themselves ...
6735:
3160:
677:
696:... reached a place called the 'Island', a populous district producing abundance of corn and deriving its name from its situation; for the Rhone and Isère running along each side of it meet at its point ... On arriving there he found two brothers disputing the crown and posted over against each other with their armies, and on the elder one making overtures to him and begging him to assist in establishing him on the throne, he consented, it being almost a matter of certainty that under present circumstances this would be of great service to him.
1086:, provided assistance to Caesar in all of his Gallic campaigns. He assigned to them the highest magistracies among their own people, and granted them both money and conquered territory in Gaul. Regrettably, Caesar records that these privileges caused the two brothers to become "carried away by a foolish native pride" and to "treat their men with contempt, cheating the cavalry of its pay and diverting all of the booty to themselves". Their own armies came to Caesar to complain, and the two brothers eventually defected to
4985:
300:
516:
1013:
wood; they did not capture it, however, being prevented by the arrival of
Catugnatus. Pomptinus, on learning of this, proceeded against the place with his entire army, besieged it, and got possession of the defenders, with the exception of Catugnatus. After that he more easily subjugated the remaining districts.
1012:
Lucius Marius and
Servius Galba crossed the Rhone and after ravaging the possessions of the Allobroges finally reached the city of Solonium and occupied a strong position commanding it. They conquered their opponents in battle and also set fire to portions of the town, which was partly constructed of
668:(225 BC). The Allobroges may thus be the descendants of mobile groups of Gallic mercenaries who were active across central Europe in the first part of the 3rd century BC, and who eventually settled between the Rhône and the Alps in search for new opportunities during the later decades of the century.
479:
After the destruction of
Solonion by the Romans in 61 BC, the Allobrogian chieftains decided to move their place of residence to Vienna. Around 50 BC, the settlement possibly became a colonia Latina, leading to the immigration of settlers from the Italian Peninsula. According to most scholars, after
1003:
settlement of Ventia, which was eventually taken by
Lentinus. At the same time, the two other legates seized and partly destroyed the Allobrogian chief town, Solonion. The coming of Catugnatus' forces momentary saved the stronghold, but further Roman troops led by Pomptinus surrounded and defeated
561:, and became one of the most powerful cities of Gaul during the first century AD. In the second half of the 3rd century, the city declined and shrank to its original urban core, although it remained an important settlement during the 4th century, serving as the occasional residence of the emperors
908:
as his lawyer, and although the verdict of the trial remains unknown, the Roman governor was probably acquitted. The
Allobroges appear to have been the dominant tribe of Gallia Transalpina at that time, for Indutiomarus is presented as the "leader of the Allobroges and all the Gauls" by Cicero.
964:, and Cicero convinced them to provide him with more evidence by feigning to join the conspirators. The supporters of Catiline then revealed all their plan to the Gauls, who demanded sealed letters from some leading conspirators, which the Allobroges eventually leaked to Cicero.
765:
led to a reduction in migrations from
Central and Northern Europe. As a result, the adoption rate of a sedentary lifestyle among the former roving tribes of the region, including the Allobroges, probably increased during the late 2nd and 1st century BC. Greek geographer
1051:
in March 44. Although the
Helvetii thought that they could persuade the Allobroges to let them go through their territory in 58 BC because of their antipathy to Rome, the Gallic tribe, presumably led at that time by Adbucillus, remained loyal to Caesar during all the
717:
Hannibal then expelled the other chieftain and was given new weapons, corn, warm clothing and footwear by his local ally. The latter protected him in the rear with him own forces through the territory of the
Allobroges, until he reached the foot of the Alpine pass.
493:
And to prevent suspecting anything and consequently causing trouble, ordered them to establish in a colony in Gallia
Narbonensis the men who had once been driven by the Allobroges out of Vienna and afterwards established between the Rhone and the Arar, at their
1180:. Polybius indeed writes that the plains of Allobrogia were ruled by "various chiefs", suggesting the existence of a decentralized system of governance. Aimé Bocquet has proposed to identify those hypothetical tribal territories with five natural sub-regions:
1109:
reported in the early 1st century AD that all of the
Allobroges lived in villages, "except that the most notable of them, inhabitants of Vienna (formerly a village, but called, nevertheless, the 'metropolis' of the tribe), have built it up into a city."
488:
founded for them the colony of Lugdunum the following year. Alternatively, some scholars date the expulsion of the settlers to the Allobrogian revolt of 62–62, and contend that Vienna was made into a colony only later at the time of Octavian.
456:, one on the Pipet hill, and one on the Sainte-Blandine hill, and perhaps surrounded by a wall. Although it remained a village until the 1st century BC, Vienna held a central position at a trading crossroad between northern Gaul, the
959:
persuade the Gallic envoys to invade Italy in support of Catiline. Although initially favourable to this overture, the Allobroges thought that their fate would be better if they take the Senate's side. They contacted their patron
472:(27 BC–14 AD). Until that time, Vienna was indeed the only place in the region where the Rhône could be crossed by foot. Since its creation, the port had been maintaining trade relations with the Greek colony of
860:
by Domitius Ahenobarbus. The Allobroges had to pay heavy taxes to Rome, although they were allowed to keep their administrative autonomy and territory. They likely suffered from the invasions of the
928:, who had interest in the region. In 63 BC, while Cicero was serving as consul, they sent another delegation to Rome, hoping to seek relief from the oppression and rapacity of the governor
872:
in 107–102 BC. The Allobrogian territory – Vienna in particular as it was located in the middle of the Rhône Valley – represented the northern frontier that separated Rome from the '
1148:
is dated to the 1st century AD. Outside of Vienna, however, evidence of the cult of Cybele, although not totally absent, are scattered and become rare when approaching the Alps.
1113:
At the time of the late Roman Empire, the Allobrogian territory was divided and administered from the three main cities: Vienna, Geneva and Cularo (later renamed Gratianopolis).
770:
later wrote in the early 1st century AD, "formerly the Allobroges kept up warfare with many myriads of men, whereas now they till the plains and the glens that are in the Alps."
6186:
987:
3816:
1172:
in 218 BC. Although this is not mentioned by the written sources, the Allobroges probably federated smaller peoples or ethnic unities of the area, as did the neighbouring
372:
885:
4945:
4236:
3716:
4206:
3025:(2009). "Onomastique celtique et épigraphie gallo-romaine : à propos de l'onomastique de la cité des allobroges". In Gaillard de Sémainville, Henri (ed.).
961:
212:), which literally means 'those from another country' or 'those from the other frontier', that is to say the 'foreigners' or the 'exiled'. The personal names
1185:
416:
Until its destruction by the Romans in 61 BC, the main settlement of the Allobroges was known as Solonion, possibly corresponding to the modern village of
1063:, who were repelled by the Romans towards their homeland, the Allobroges were asked by Caesar to provide them with wheat. In the autumn of 57, the legate
236:'). This may give further evidence of the relatively recent coming of the Allobroges in the region. Their name can indeed be contrasted with that of the
4289:
4314:
889:
1251:
that consisted mainly of volunteers from Switzerland, Piedmont and Savoy - very roughly corresponding to what had been the lands of the Allobroges.
1208:
1004:
the Gallic armies, putting an end to the rebellion. Their capital destroyed, the Allobrogian chieftains decided to move their place of residence to
3751:
3746:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
792:
652:
The Allobroges probably settled relatively late in Southern Gaul, for they are not attested before the late 3rd century BC, in connection with
830:
writes that they lost 20,000 men while 3,000 of them were captured. In August of the same year, the Roman army, strengthened by the troops of
4221:
4211:
692:
in 218 BC. The Allobroges of the plain helped the Carthaginian conqueror, whereas those of the mountains tried in vain to block his passage.
4347:
4299:
4271:
4246:
4226:
3983:
3845:
3666:
973:
1226:
During the Roman period, the Allobroges cultivated wheat and exported wine. Copper and silver deposits were numerous in the Western Alps.
6771:
4309:
4256:
4191:
3416:
803:
82:
4181:
4098:
3806:
3174:
956:
897:
380:
2569:(2005). "Ptolemy and the linguistic history of the Narbonensis". In de Hoz, Javier; Luján, Eugenio R.; Sims-Williams, Patrick (eds.).
6671:
4643:
4614:
3696:
3686:
3189:
758:, Brancus may actually be Segovellaunian. In his account, however, Livy specifically states that the two chieftains were Allobroges.
4186:
3671:
3436:
3096:
1075:(52 BC), the Allobroges began to strengthen the border along the Rhône river, possibly fearing attacks coming from the other bank.
6691:
6681:
3588:
3333:
1079:
tried to bribe their leaders to fight on the side of the Gallic coalition against Caesar, but the Allobroges rejected the offer.
1064:
842:. The Allobrogian territory was subsequently annexed to Rome by Domitius Ahenobarbus and Fabius Maximus, the latter earning the
6711:
6696:
6686:
932:
and Roman businessmen active in the region. Their demands rejected by the Roman Senate, they were approached by supporters of
6701:
5090:
4324:
3125:
3064:
3042:
2972:
2911:
2889:
2862:
2843:
2821:
2666:
2556:
2484:
2412:
2364:
2074:
929:
917:
273:('the foreigner'), found in an inscription from Karstad, which may indicate a Celtic-Germanic correspondence of the term.
6706:
2872:
Rawlings, Louis (2017). "The Roman Conquest of Southern Gaul, 125-121 BC". In Whitby, Michael; Sidebottom, Harry (eds.).
86:
972:
Faced with a series of legal defeats, the Allobroges decided to take the arms against Rome in 62 BC. Led by their chief
6766:
2933:
2639:
2578:
2508:
2436:
2388:
2340:
1169:
689:
78:
1056:(58–50 BC). The Roman general used Vienna in particular as a strategic outpost during the conflict against the Gauls.
1026:
592:
and the Lake Geneva, which allowed them to control the inland navigation on the Rhône. Located near the border of the
6169:
5982:
3012:
2709:
2632:
Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
2600:
2460:
507:
2479:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Paton, W. R.; Walbank, F. W.; Habicht, Christian. Harvard University Press.
1144:. A prominent temple likely dedicated to the goddess was built in the early 1st century AD, and a sacred theatre of
754:). According to some scholars, since the 'Island' mentioned by ancient authors corresponds to the territory of the
452:
rivers, was occupied by the Celts since the early 4th century BC. It served as a small river port protected by two
4576:
952:
3159:
1411:
948:
94:
3052:
2831:
2809:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1322:
735:
709:
6152:
2177:
1388:
1384:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
976:, they managed to resist against the Roman armies during nearly two years. The new governor of the province,
913:, they were probably feared as "the one tribe in Gaul that really could mount war against the Roman people".
660:, a group of mercenary warriors first mentioned a few years earlier in the region and who fought against the
2836:
Vienne antique: de la conquête romaine aux invasions alamanniques (IIe siècle avant–IIIe siècle après J.-C.)
2197:
1330:
1326:
6425:
3089:
839:
631:
331:. By the mid-1st century BC, they also possessed a piece of land north of the Rhône river, between modern
6776:
5625:
4890:
17:
6196:
6071:
5676:
5645:
5030:
480:
their expulsion by the local Allobroges in March 44 BC during the political troubles that followed the
6157:
5992:
5620:
4216:
1248:
1048:
5957:
2407:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Cary, Earnest; Foster, Herbert B. Harvard University Press.
429:
6497:
5931:
5907:
5233:
1243:, in line with its common practice of reviving names and concepts from Roman times, gave the name "
1067:
spent winter in the Allobrogian territory after an unsuccessful campaign in Vallis Poenina (modern
941:
747:'s version, the Gallic chieftain who provided assistance to Hannibal is named Brancus ('the claw',
4501:
1244:
791:. During the conflict, the Allobroges gave shelter to the Salluvian leaders, including their king
6208:
5856:
5402:
5121:
4940:
4830:
4476:
3082:
481:
876:' world, and was thus exposed to the attacks of potentially hostile Gallic and Germanic tribes.
6676:
6595:
6558:
5630:
4920:
4915:
3027:
De l'âge du Bronze à l'âge du Fer en France et en Europe occidentale (Xe-VIIe siècle av. J.-C.)
2982:
Drouvot, Nicolas (2008). "Mort et pouvoir chez les Allobroges, de l'archéologie à l'histoire".
2812:(1978). "Le Culte Métroaque chez les Allobroges". In de Boer, Margreet; Edridge, T. A. (eds.).
1190:
852:
Between 120 and 117, those new Roman lands were progressively pacified and incorporated into a
656:'s crossing of the Alps in 218 BC. According to some scholars, they may be identified with the
262:
43:
2702:
Les Celtes, histoire et dictionnaire : des origines à la romanisation et au christianisme
2066:
6442:
6257:
6002:
5902:
5273:
5116:
5095:
3736:
3136:
2964:
1240:
1145:
1044:
795:, and refused to hand them over, which, added to the fact that the Allobroges had raided the
221:
6585:
6457:
6191:
5841:
5238:
5161:
4970:
4895:
2904:
Gallia Narbonensis: With a Chapter on Alpes Maritimae : Southern France in Roman Times
2593:
Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
2498:
2474:
2450:
2426:
2402:
2378:
2354:
2330:
8:
6756:
6734:
6472:
6341:
6271:
6252:
6231:
6164:
5987:
5861:
5681:
5666:
5661:
5615:
5590:
5263:
5156:
5141:
4955:
4774:
4569:
4506:
3194:
3119:
3022:
2736:
2549:
Hannibal chez les Allobroges: 218 avant Jésus-Christ : la grande traversée des Alpes
1196:
1122:
1095:
1083:
807:
627:
5871:
676:
286:, which could be the remnant of an ancient territorial claim made by the Gallic people.
6638:
6369:
6262:
6226:
6147:
6102:
5997:
5823:
5714:
5671:
5600:
5407:
5182:
4950:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4835:
4692:
4648:
3658:
2952:
2797:
2760:
1072:
921:
893:
857:
550:
74:
3223:
1213:
615:
6502:
6477:
6467:
6203:
6176:
6057:
5912:
5897:
5892:
5851:
5846:
5751:
5640:
5595:
5585:
5577:
5248:
5202:
5192:
5038:
4865:
4845:
4804:
3478:
3217:
3213:
3060:
3038:
3008:
2968:
2929:
2907:
2885:
2881:
2858:
2839:
2817:
2789:
2764:
2752:
2705:
2662:
2658:
2635:
2618:
2596:
2574:
2552:
2535:
2504:
2480:
2456:
2432:
2408:
2384:
2360:
2336:
2070:
762:
665:
461:
457:
282:
277:
233:
607:), first mentioned by Munatius Plancus in 43 BC and later renamed to Gratianopolis.
6531:
6492:
6447:
6434:
6354:
6333:
6236:
6181:
5866:
5686:
5605:
5417:
5197:
5136:
5026:
4905:
4900:
4870:
4840:
4794:
4756:
4622:
4281:
4173:
3454:
3228:
3030:
2991:
2960:
2877:
2781:
2744:
2724:
2685:
2654:
2588:
2503:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Jones, Horace L. Harvard University Press.
2062:
562:
485:
421:
198:
106:
35:
2748:
2728:
2383:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Damon, Cynthia. Harvard University Press.
900:, son of the Roman conqueror of the Allobroges, had accused Silanus of injustice (
441:
316:
6574:
6512:
6452:
6415:
6387:
6349:
6314:
6294:
6077:
6067:
6052:
5939:
5746:
5610:
5373:
5228:
5187:
5177:
5021:
4960:
4880:
4875:
4860:
4855:
4768:
3593:
2921:
2853:
Prisset, Jean-Luc (2012). "Vienna (Vienne, France)". In Bagnall, Roger S. (ed.).
2697:
2446:
2431:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Yardley, J. C. Harvard University Press.
2359:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Edwards, H. J. Harvard University Press.
2335:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by McGing, Brian. Harvard University Press.
977:
90:
63:
3034:
6761:
6613:
6603:
6579:
6526:
6482:
6397:
6377:
6359:
6304:
6299:
6267:
6112:
6092:
5917:
5818:
5797:
5792:
5429:
5363:
5358:
5347:
5328:
5322:
5318:
5131:
5126:
5085:
5012:
4998:
4910:
4885:
4850:
4809:
4799:
4735:
4722:
4662:
4606:
4598:
4589:
4562:
4241:
3721:
3558:
3473:
3403:
3255:
2899:
1141:
937:
910:
853:
831:
661:
566:
2455:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rackham, H. Harvard University Press.
1204:
1164:, which influenced the political organization of the region, as documented by
6750:
6410:
6382:
6289:
6281:
6023:
5975:
5761:
5709:
5438:
5378:
5368:
5268:
5243:
5034:
4461:
3855:
3643:
2793:
2756:
2622:
2566:
2532:
Les Peuples préromains du Sud-Est de la Gaule: étude de géographie historique
2374:
2350:
1126:
1076:
1040:
1005:
823:
623:
139:
102:
73:
The Allobroges came relatively late to Gaul compared to most other tribes of
6728:
6521:
6309:
5833:
5787:
5726:
5635:
5412:
5390:
5383:
4825:
4750:
4740:
4672:
4466:
4434:
4266:
3781:
3701:
3493:
3328:
3130:
2689:
2539:
2054:
1000:
999:
In 61 BC, a battle was fought between the Gallic and Roman troops near the
944:
869:
755:
577:
554:
368:
304:
67:
5017:
2995:
2676:
Gascou, Jacques (1999). "César a-t-il fondé une colonie à Vienne ?".
6643:
6628:
6029:
5948:
5756:
5741:
5731:
5704:
5530:
5483:
5395:
5146:
4763:
4667:
4554:
4372:
3706:
3548:
3468:
3450:
3388:
3368:
3142:
2610:
2527:
2398:
1053:
834:, inflicted a decisive defeat on a massive combined force of Allobroges,
324:
237:
98:
81:
in 218 BC. Their territory was subsequently annexed to Rome in 121 BC by
5298:
5069:
2649:
Fuchs, Michel E. (2012). "Genava (Geneva)". In Bagnall, Roger S. (ed.).
1157:
924:
as proconsul until 65 BC. For this, he was unsuccessfully prosecuted by
619:
611:
6566:
6554:
6007:
5971:
5771:
5736:
5696:
5288:
5055:
5046:
4516:
4429:
4352:
4063:
3933:
3923:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3873:
3863:
3839:
3796:
3776:
3648:
3563:
3498:
3462:
3458:
3411:
3393:
3373:
3288:
3148:
2801:
1091:
884:
In 69 BC, the Allobroges sent a delegation to Rome led by their chief
348:
covered an area of around 13,000 km, one of the largest in Gaul.
5966:
5078:
4531:
4424:
4382:
4357:
4337:
4294:
4196:
4163:
4158:
4123:
4113:
4068:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4008:
3993:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3883:
3835:
3791:
3726:
3618:
3603:
3523:
3518:
3308:
3303:
3283:
3273:
3238:
2615:
Gaulish Personal Names: A Study of Some Continental Celtic Formations
873:
799:, a recent ally of Rome, led the latter to declare war against them.
425:
392:
388:
352:
339:, whose later status remains uncertain. During the Roman period, the
5278:
4984:
2785:
581:
6623:
6087:
5540:
5495:
5459:
5447:
5293:
5253:
5073:
5065:
5060:
5042:
4965:
4702:
4697:
4682:
4511:
4481:
4471:
4406:
4401:
4390:
4377:
4367:
4304:
4231:
4201:
4153:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4093:
4083:
4038:
3998:
3928:
3908:
3888:
3868:
3826:
3821:
3811:
3801:
3786:
3681:
3633:
3613:
3568:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3513:
3488:
3431:
3318:
3313:
3293:
3278:
3268:
2470:
2239:
1315:
1181:
1177:
1165:
1060:
992:
933:
843:
788:
784:
783:
Between 125 and 122 BC, the Romans crossed the Alps and fought the
685:
657:
653:
604:
593:
546:
542:
524:
473:
469:
465:
417:
396:
376:
299:
191:
127:
5308:
449:
320:
55:
6633:
6608:
6487:
6462:
6097:
6062:
6035:
5962:
5944:
5535:
5471:
5100:
4730:
4707:
4491:
4416:
4386:
4332:
4261:
4148:
4118:
4108:
4103:
4078:
4058:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4003:
3988:
3918:
3756:
3741:
3691:
3638:
3623:
3608:
3598:
3578:
3573:
3553:
3528:
3483:
3446:
3441:
3426:
3383:
3378:
3358:
3348:
3338:
3298:
3263:
3209:
3204:
3199:
1471:
1455:
1173:
981:
865:
827:
811:
585:
558:
515:
400:
384:
364:
360:
356:
341:
254:
243:
179:
171:
1156:
Allobrogia was geographically divided between the plains of the
445:
6618:
6405:
6187:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
6107:
6082:
6046:
6040:
5953:
5876:
5802:
5721:
5223:
4712:
4657:
4521:
4496:
4486:
4439:
4362:
4251:
4088:
4073:
3913:
3878:
3831:
3771:
3761:
3731:
3711:
3628:
3583:
3508:
3503:
3353:
3343:
2494:
2326:
1342:
1200:
1137:
1106:
1087:
1068:
925:
905:
861:
835:
822:
territory. The Allobrogian cavalry reportedly feared the Roman
819:
815:
767:
600:
453:
336:
159:
131:
761:
From the 2nd century BC onward, a climate change known as the
5507:
5313:
5258:
5151:
4745:
4687:
4677:
4635:
4585:
4545:
4526:
4396:
3958:
3421:
3323:
3233:
3184:
3105:
2280:
2278:
2142:
2140:
2088:
2086:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1260:
1161:
1130:
904:) against the Allobrogian chief Aegritomarus. Fonteius chose
796:
77:; they first appear in historical records in connection with
51:
2227:
2215:
2057:(2015). "Calpurnius Piso (1), Gaius, Roman consul, 67 BCE".
5766:
5303:
5283:
5218:
5051:
4342:
3766:
3363:
3179:
2571:
New approaches to Celtic place-names in Ptolemy's Geography
2422:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
744:
671:
589:
588:
erected on the hill of Saint-Pierre next to the Rhône, the
557:. Vienna was also made into the capital of the Allobrogian
332:
328:
143:
59:
2275:
2137:
2083:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1932:
1908:
1759:
1720:
1691:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1551:
778:
596:
territory, Genaua was occupied from 130 BC at the latest.
242:('indigenous'), who lived further southwest on the middle
2772:
March, Duane A. (1989). "Cicero and the "Gang of Five"".
2127:
2125:
1954:
1952:
3074:
2302:
1867:
1831:
1795:
1783:
1679:
1539:
1273:
1039:
The period saw the invasion of the remaining of Gaul by
916:
Later on, an Allobrogian insurrection was suppressed by
599:
Another important Allobrogian settlement was located in
527:, sometime between 40 and 27 BC, Vienna became known as
2037:
2035:
2020:
1969:
1967:
1737:
1735:
1635:
1623:
1599:
888:
in order to protest against the heavy taxes imposed by
2251:
2152:
2122:
1949:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1669:
1667:
1620:, Map 17: Lugdunum, Map 18: Augustonemetum-Vindonissa.
1529:
1527:
261:('foreigner, exiled') – both stemming from the Celtic
5499:
3005:
Les Allobroges: Gaulois et Romains du Rhône aux Alpes
2290:
1920:
1896:
1855:
1771:
1747:
1708:
1652:
1563:
5885:
2203:
2110:
2098:
2032:
1964:
1807:
1732:
1587:
1575:
1299:
1297:
1295:
947:. Seeing an opportunity to enlist their help to the
810:
in 121 BC, which occurred in modern Mourre-de-Sève (
2263:
1879:
1843:
1664:
1524:
464:, before it was eventually outshined by the nearby
311:The territory of the Allobroges, which is known as
1129:was a major centre of the cult of the healing god
484:, those Roman settlers moved further north, where
1819:
1292:
967:
688:first mentioned the Allobroges in his account of
54:people dwelling in a large territory between the
6748:
1034:
684:In the mid-2nd century BC, the Greek historian
549:(ca. 40 AD). In 35 AD, the Allobrogian citizen
534:, then was made into a colonia Romana known as
5463:
4570:
3090:
2926:Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World
1140:was introduced to Vienna by traders from the
1125:comes a statue of Vienna's tutelary goddess.
553:became the first Gallic man to be elected as
444:, France), situated at the confluence of the
5451:
2739:(1997). "Gaulois tardif et latin vulgaire".
879:
5511:
5475:
2397:
1018:
936:, a senator who attempted to overthrow the
802:They were defeated by the Romans forces of
499:
5487:
4584:
4577:
4563:
3097:
3083:
2951:
3051:
2830:
2808:
2629:
2587:
2233:
2221:
2146:
2092:
2026:
2014:
1997:
1985:
1943:
1837:
1801:
1789:
1765:
1726:
1702:
1685:
1646:
1629:
1605:
1557:
1545:
1514:
1487:
1151:
93:in 61 BC. However, they had rejected the
2957:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics
2871:
2816:. Vol. 2. BRILL. pp. 922–930.
2573:. Ediciones Clásicas. pp. 173–188.
2469:
2059:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Classics
1973:
1234:
986:
727:
701:
675:
672:Hannibal's crossing of the Alps (218 BC)
514:
298:
3021:
2981:
2920:
2876:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 1–7.
2852:
2735:
2546:
2526:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2257:
2245:
2183:
2067:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.1303
1926:
1914:
1902:
1873:
1861:
1673:
1658:
1617:
1569:
1510:
1502:
1500:
779:Annexion to the Roman Republic (121 BC)
303:Territory of the Allobroges during the
14:
6749:
5428:
3002:
2965:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.320
2718:
2675:
2565:
2493:
2373:
2349:
2325:
2189:
2170:
2053:
1777:
1753:
1714:
1518:
1423:
1399:
1397:
1303:
1121:From the "Palace of Mirrors" baths at
814:), at the confluence of the Rhône and
680:Hannibal crossing the Alps into Italy.
6660:
6552:
6331:
6133:
5565:
5345:
4996:
4633:
4558:
3126:Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe
3078:
2898:
2771:
2696:
2678:Mélanges de l'école française de Rome
2648:
2609:
2445:
2269:
2209:
2158:
2131:
2116:
2104:
2041:
1958:
1890:
1849:
1825:
1813:
1741:
1593:
1581:
1533:
1506:
1309:
1286:
1071:). Following the Roman defeat at the
984:Manlius Lentinus to crush the revolt.
940:and, in particular, the power of the
773:
89:. An attempted revolt was crushed by
3029:. ARTEHIS Éditions. pp. 39–48.
2741:Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie
2421:
1497:
1403:
610:Other oppida have been excavated at
572:
220:are related; they all stem from the
6553:
2874:The Encyclopedia of Ancient Battles
2855:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
2719:Lafond, Yves (2006). "Allobroges".
2651:The Encyclopedia of Ancient History
1394:
642:
101:, the Allobroges did not side with
87:Quintus Fabius Maximus Allobrogicus
24:
6772:Tribes involved in the Gallic Wars
3059:. Presses Universitaires de Lyon.
2944:
2318:
1059:After the failed migration of the
838:and the remaining Salluvii at the
25:
6788:
5983:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
3003:Jospin, Jean-Pascal, ed. (2002).
896:. Already in 104 BC, the tribune
351:The Allobroges lived east of the
6733:
5346:
4983:
3158:
2882:10.1002/9781119099000.wbabat0450
2814:Hommages à Maarten J. Vermaseren
2659:10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah16210
228:- ('other, second') attached to
2519:
2164:
2047:
1611:
1170:Hannibal's Crossing of the Alps
1101:
690:Hannibal's crossing of the Alps
536:Colonia Iulia Augusta Florentia
117:
79:Hannibal's crossing of the Alps
2928:. Princeton University Press.
1481:
1465:
1449:
1417:
1336:
968:Revolt against Rome (62–61 BC)
476:, on the Mediterranean coast.
406:
95:second Catilinarian conspiracy
13:
1:
6702:Celtic place names in Galicia
6332:
2984:Dialogues d'histoire ancienne
2749:10.1515/zcph.1997.49-50.1.396
2729:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e116130
2630:Falileyev, Alexander (2010).
1509:, pp. 131–134, 158–160;
1266:
1035:Political turmoils (58–44 BC)
6134:
4644:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
2248:, pp. 103–104, 197–198.
294:
289:
185:
7:
5626:Welsh literature in English
5566:
4997:
4723:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
4634:
3035:10.4000/books.artehis.18066
1254:
1116:
804:Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
603:('field of squash', modern
440:The site of Vienna (modern
411:
197:is a Latinized form of the
170:Ἀλλόβρυγες, Ἀλλόβρογες) by
83:Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus
10:
6793:
5646:Scottish Gaelic literature
5031:Brigantia (ancient region)
1476:Historiae Adversus Paganos
1221:
637:
47:
6767:Historical Celtic peoples
6724:
6667:
6661:
6656:
6594:
6565:
6548:
6511:
6433:
6424:
6396:
6368:
6340:
6327:
6280:
6245:
6219:
6140:
6129:
6016:
5993:Hebridean Celtic Festival
5930:
5832:
5811:
5780:
5695:
5654:
5621:Welsh-language literature
5576:
5572:
5561:
5523:
5437:
5354:
5341:
5211:
5170:
5109:
5005:
4992:
4981:
4818:
4787:
4721:
4642:
4629:
4596:
4540:
4452:
4415:
4323:
4280:
4172:
3854:
3657:
3402:
3254:
3247:
3167:
3156:
3112:
3104:
2653:. John Wiley & Sons.
1249:French Revolutionary Army
1229:
880:Legal protests (69–63 BC)
840:Battle of the Isère River
647:
435:
269:–, and with the Germanic
6426:Ancient Celtic languages
2551:. La Fontaine de Siloë.
1082:Two sons of Adbucillus,
995:from the 1st century BC.
892:, the Roman governor of
315:, stretched between the
6697:Gaulish words in French
6682:Celtic words in English
4941:Scottish New Zealanders
4831:Anglo-Celtic Australian
539:Vienna (or Viennensium)
519:Roman temple in Vienna.
482:assassination of Caesar
395:, and southwest of the
112:
42:, 'foreigner, exiled';
5631:Early Irish literature
5512:
5500:
5488:
5476:
5464:
5452:
4921:Scotch-Irish Canadians
4916:Scotch-Irish Americans
2955:(2015). "Allobroges".
2922:Talbert, Richard J. A.
2743:. 49–50 (1): 396–413.
2690:10.3406/mefr.1999.2074
2547:Bocquet, Aimé (2009).
1460:Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis
1152:Political organization
1049:Caesar's assassination
1032:
996:
832:Quintus Fabius Maximus
741:
715:
681:
520:
513:
327:(Lake Geneva) and the
308:
122:They are mentioned as
48:Ἀλλοβρίγων, Ἀλλόβριγες
6258:Scottish independence
6003:Celtic Media Festival
5886:National music scenes
5117:Proto-Celtic religion
4819:Related ethnic groups
3137:First Transalpine War
2996:10.3406/dha.2008.3086
1408:Ab Urbe Condita Libri
1245:Légion des Allobroges
1241:First French Republic
1235:Légion des Allobroges
1160:and the mountains of
1010:
990:
955:sent the businessman
909:According to scholar
720:
694:
679:
518:
491:
302:
232:('territory, region,
97:in 63 BC. During the
6582:(Medieval Welsh law)
6192:Scottish nationalism
5842:Ancient Celtic music
5162:Romano-Celtic temple
4971:Welsh New Zealanders
4896:Irish New Zealanders
3023:Lambert, Pierre-Yves
2838:. Éditions Horvath.
2737:Lambert, Pierre-Yves
1289:, pp. 290, 308.
898:Domitius Ahenobarbus
468:during the reign of
174:(2nd c. AD), and as
142:(mid-1st c. BC) and
6272:Irish republicanism
6253:Breton independence
6232:Scottish devolution
6165:Cornish nationalism
5988:Pan Celtic Festival
5862:Scottish folk music
5616:Scottish literature
5142:Celtic Christianity
4946:Scottish Travellers
4931:Scottish Argentines
4775:Scottish Travellers
3195:Gallo-Roman culture
3120:Battle of the Allia
2953:Drinkwater, John F.
2857:. Wiley-Blackwell.
2774:The Classical World
2617:. Clarendon Press.
2287:, pp. 201–203.
2236:, pp. 928–930.
2224:, pp. 922–927.
1917:, pp. 102–104.
1517:, pp. 39, 91;
1247:" to a unit of the
1123:Saint-Romain-en-Gal
1096:Battle of Pharsalia
1084:Aegus and Roscillus
949:Catiline conspiracy
920:, who administered
808:Battle of Vindalium
628:Saint-Just-de-Claix
618:), Saint-Saturnin (
182:(early 5th c. AD).
134:(early 1st c. AD),
6777:Gallia Narbonensis
6263:Welsh independence
6227:Cornish devolution
6148:Breton nationalism
5998:Celtic Connections
5601:Cornish literature
4951:Ulster Protestants
4936:Scottish Canadians
4926:Scottish Americans
4836:Anglo-Irish people
4477:Basel-Münsterhügel
2704:. Robert Laffont.
1073:Battle of Gergovia
997:
922:Gallia Narbonensis
894:Gallia Transalpina
858:Gallia Transalpina
774:Early Roman period
682:
630:), and Rochefort (
580:(' mouth'; modern
551:Valerius Asiaticus
521:
309:
276:A mountain in the
146:(late 1st c. BC),
75:Gallia Narbonensis
6744:
6743:
6720:
6719:
6652:
6651:
6544:
6543:
6540:
6539:
6503:Cisalpine Gaulish
6323:
6322:
6209:national identity
6204:Welsh nationalism
6197:national identity
6177:Irish nationalism
6125:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6058:Cornish wrestling
5926:
5925:
5847:Breton Folk music
5812:Regional cultures
5655:National cultures
5641:Gaelic literature
5596:Breton literature
5557:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5337:
5336:
5249:Chief of the Name
5122:Celtic polytheism
5039:Sub-Roman Britain
4979:
4978:
4866:Irish Australians
4846:Cornish Americans
4805:Scottish diaspora
4552:
4551:
4448:
4447:
3479:Bituriges Vivisci
3066:978-2-7297-0677-7
3044:978-2-915544-11-4
2974:978-0-19-938113-5
2913:978-0-7134-5860-2
2891:978-1-4051-8645-2
2864:978-1-4051-7935-5
2845:978-2-7171-0213-0
2823:978-90-04-29543-8
2721:Brill's New Pauly
2668:978-1-4443-3838-6
2589:Delamarre, Xavier
2558:978-2-84206-419-8
2534:. E. de Boccard.
2486:978-0-674-99637-3
2414:978-0-674-99041-8
2366:978-0-674-99080-7
2161:, pp. 63–64.
2149:, pp. 29–31.
2134:, pp. 61–62.
2095:, pp. 25–26.
2076:978-0-19-938113-5
2017:, pp. 23–25.
2000:, pp. 19–21.
1988:, pp. 21–24.
1961:, pp. 40–41.
1946:, pp. 17–18.
1876:, pp. 35–36.
1768:, pp. 76–79.
1729:, pp. 32–35.
1705:, pp. 26–27.
1560:, pp. 55–56.
1023:Rhōmaïkḕ Historía
763:Roman Warm Period
750:
666:Battle of Telamon
626:), Quatre-Têtes (
573:Other settlements
504:Rhōmaïkḕ Historía
462:Mediterranean Sea
458:Italian Peninsula
283:Pointe Allobrogia
278:Mont Blanc massif
208:
169:
154:(Ἀλλόβριγας) and
126:( Ἀλλοβρίγων) by
16:(Redirected from
6784:
6737:
6658:
6657:
6550:
6549:
6532:Galwegian Gaelic
6431:
6430:
6329:
6328:
6237:Welsh devolution
6131:
6130:
5883:
5882:
5872:Sean-nós singing
5867:Welsh folk music
5857:Irish folk music
5824:Highland culture
5606:Irish literature
5586:Arthurian Legend
5574:
5573:
5563:
5562:
5515:
5503:
5491:
5479:
5467:
5455:
5435:
5434:
5426:
5425:
5403:Neo-Christianity
5343:
5342:
5274:Gaelic astrology
5234:Celtic festivals
5137:Celtic mythology
5110:Ancient religion
5027:Iron Age Britain
4994:
4993:
4987:
4966:Welsh Argentines
4906:Irish Uruguayans
4901:Irish Travellers
4871:Irish Brazilians
4861:Irish Argentines
4841:Breton Americans
4795:Cornish diaspora
4757:Irish Travellers
4631:
4630:
4623:Celtic languages
4579:
4572:
4565:
4556:
4555:
3252:
3251:
3162:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3053:Pelletier, André
3048:
3018:
2999:
2978:
2939:
2917:
2895:
2868:
2849:
2832:Pelletier, André
2827:
2810:Pelletier, André
2805:
2768:
2732:
2715:
2698:Kruta, Venceslas
2693:
2672:
2645:
2626:
2606:
2584:
2562:
2543:
2514:
2490:
2466:
2442:
2418:
2394:
2370:
2346:
2312:
2311:, p. 29–32.
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2187:
2181:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2135:
2129:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1962:
1956:
1947:
1941:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1522:
1504:
1495:
1485:
1479:
1469:
1463:
1453:
1447:
1421:
1415:
1401:
1392:
1340:
1334:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1290:
1284:
1217:
1194:
1168:for the time of
1094:just before the
1043:, followed by a
1030:
1019:Cassius Dio 1914
748:
739:
713:
643:Pre-Roman period
622:), Les Étroits (
511:
500:Cassius Dio 1914
486:Munatius Plancus
422:Bourgoin-Jallieu
280:is still called
206:
167:
158:(Ἀλλοβρίγων) by
150:( Ἀλλόβριγες),
130:(2nd c. BC) and
107:Battle of Alesia
49:
21:
6792:
6791:
6787:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6740:
6716:
6663:
6648:
6590:
6586:Early Scots law
6575:Early Irish law
6561:
6536:
6513:Scottish Gaelic
6507:
6448:Proto-Brittonic
6420:
6416:Beurla Reagaird
6392:
6388:Scottish Gaelic
6364:
6336:
6319:
6315:Columba Project
6295:Celtic Congress
6276:
6241:
6215:
6136:
6117:
6078:Gaelic handball
6068:Gaelic football
6053:Cornish hurling
6012:
5922:
5881:
5828:
5807:
5793:Gaelic clothing
5776:
5691:
5650:
5611:Manx literature
5568:
5545:
5524:Other claimants
5519:
5424:
5374:Celtic Congress
5350:
5333:
5229:Celtic calendar
5207:
5166:
5105:
5001:
4988:
4975:
4961:Welsh Americans
4881:Irish Catholics
4876:Irish Canadians
4856:Irish Americans
4814:
4788:Celtic diaspora
4783:
4717:
4646:
4638:
4625:
4592:
4583:
4553:
4548:
4536:
4454:
4444:
4411:
4319:
4276:
4168:
3850:
3653:
3398:
3243:
3224:La Tène culture
3163:
3154:
3108:
3103:
3073:
3067:
3045:
3015:
2975:
2947:
2945:Further reading
2942:
2936:
2914:
2900:Rivet, A. L. F.
2892:
2865:
2846:
2824:
2786:10.2307/4350381
2712:
2669:
2642:
2611:Evans, D. Ellis
2603:
2581:
2559:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2487:
2463:
2452:Natural History
2439:
2428:History of Rome
2415:
2391:
2367:
2343:
2321:
2319:Primary sources
2316:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2276:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2232:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2188:
2184:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2138:
2130:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1880:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1836:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1812:
1808:
1800:
1796:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1760:
1752:
1748:
1740:
1733:
1725:
1721:
1713:
1709:
1701:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1665:
1657:
1653:
1645:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1525:
1513:, p. 398;
1505:
1498:
1486:
1482:
1470:
1466:
1454:
1450:
1422:
1418:
1402:
1395:
1347:Bellum Gallicum
1341:
1337:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1293:
1285:
1274:
1269:
1257:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1211:
1188:
1154:
1119:
1104:
1037:
1031:
1017:
978:Gaius Pomptinus
970:
962:Q. Fabius Sanga
918:Calpurnius Piso
890:Marcus Fonteius
882:
849:for this feat.
781:
776:
740:
726:
714:
700:
674:
650:
645:
640:
616:Hières-sur-Amby
575:
545:(ca. 15 BC) or
541:, either under
512:
498:
438:
430:Saint-Marcellin
414:
409:
367:, north of the
359:, south of the
297:
292:
257:with the Welsh
188:
120:
115:
91:Gaius Pomptinus
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6790:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6731:
6725:
6722:
6721:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6654:
6653:
6650:
6649:
6647:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6604:Gaelic warfare
6600:
6598:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6583:
6580:Cyfraith Hywel
6577:
6571:
6569:
6563:
6562:
6546:
6545:
6542:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6527:Deeside Gaelic
6524:
6518:
6516:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6498:Hispano-Celtic
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6453:Proto-Goidelic
6450:
6445:
6439:
6437:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6402:
6400:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6374:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6346:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6305:Celtic society
6302:
6300:Celtic Revival
6297:
6292:
6286:
6284:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6268:United Ireland
6265:
6260:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6201:
6200:
6199:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6172:
6162:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6113:Welsh handball
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6093:Highland games
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5969:
5960:
5951:
5936:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5889:
5887:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5838:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5819:Gaelic culture
5815:
5813:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5798:Highland dress
5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5762:Pictish stones
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5582:
5580:
5570:
5569:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5505:
5493:
5481:
5469:
5457:
5444:
5442:
5432:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5405:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5366:
5364:Celtic nations
5361:
5359:Celtic Revival
5355:
5352:
5351:
5339:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5132:Celtic Animism
5129:
5127:Celtic deities
5124:
5119:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5086:Cisalpine Gaul
5083:
5082:
5081:
5076:
5058:
5049:
5024:
5015:
5013:Gaelic Ireland
5009:
5007:
5003:
5002:
4990:
4989:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4911:Manx Americans
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:Irish Chileans
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:English people
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4810:Welsh diaspora
4807:
4802:
4800:Irish diaspora
4797:
4791:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4766:
4761:
4760:
4759:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4727:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4654:
4652:
4640:
4639:
4627:
4626:
4607:Celtic studies
4599:Celtic nations
4597:
4594:
4593:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4559:
4550:
4549:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4325:Eastern Europe
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3474:Bituriges Cubi
3471:
3466:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3151:(50 BC–476 AD)
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3123:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3079:
3072:
3071:
3065:
3057:Vienna, Vienne
3049:
3043:
3019:
3013:
3000:
2990:(2): 173–204.
2979:
2973:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2935:978-0691031699
2934:
2918:
2912:
2896:
2890:
2869:
2863:
2850:
2844:
2828:
2822:
2806:
2780:(4): 225–234.
2769:
2733:
2716:
2710:
2694:
2684:(1): 157–165.
2673:
2667:
2646:
2641:978-0955718236
2640:
2627:
2607:
2601:
2585:
2580:978-8478825721
2579:
2567:de Hoz, Javier
2563:
2557:
2544:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:978-0674990562
2509:
2491:
2485:
2467:
2461:
2443:
2438:978-0674992566
2437:
2419:
2413:
2395:
2390:978-0674997035
2389:
2371:
2365:
2356:The Gallic War
2347:
2342:978-0674996472
2341:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2274:
2262:
2260:, p. 305.
2250:
2238:
2234:Pelletier 1978
2226:
2222:Pelletier 1978
2214:
2212:, p. 312.
2202:
2182:
2163:
2151:
2147:Pelletier 1982
2136:
2121:
2119:, p. 227.
2109:
2107:, p. 226.
2097:
2093:Pelletier 1982
2082:
2075:
2046:
2044:, p. 305.
2031:
2027:Pelletier 1982
2019:
2015:Pelletier 1982
2002:
1998:Pelletier 1982
1990:
1986:Pelletier 1982
1978:
1963:
1948:
1944:Pelletier 1982
1931:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1840:, p. 131.
1838:Delamarre 2003
1830:
1818:
1816:, p. 636.
1806:
1804:, p. 177.
1802:Delamarre 2003
1794:
1792:, p. 287.
1790:Pelletier 1982
1782:
1780:, p. 165.
1770:
1766:Pelletier 1982
1758:
1756:, p. 162.
1746:
1744:, p. 306.
1731:
1727:Pelletier 1982
1719:
1717:, p. 159.
1707:
1703:Pelletier 1982
1690:
1688:, p. 922.
1686:Pelletier 1978
1678:
1663:
1651:
1647:Pelletier 1982
1634:
1630:Pelletier 1982
1622:
1610:
1606:Pelletier 1982
1598:
1596:, p. 310.
1586:
1584:, p. 404.
1574:
1562:
1558:Pelletier 1982
1550:
1548:, p. 235.
1546:Delamarre 2003
1538:
1523:
1521:, p. 178.
1515:Delamarre 2003
1496:
1488:Falileyev 2010
1480:
1464:
1448:
1416:
1393:
1335:
1308:
1291:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1153:
1150:
1142:Ancient Orient
1118:
1115:
1103:
1100:
1036:
1033:
1015:
1001:Segovellaunian
969:
966:
938:Roman Republic
911:A. L. F. Rivet
881:
878:
854:Roman province
780:
777:
775:
772:
724:
698:
673:
670:
662:Roman Republic
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
574:
571:
567:Valentinian II
496:
437:
434:
413:
410:
408:
405:
325:Lacus Lemannus
296:
293:
291:
288:
187:
184:
119:
116:
114:
111:
58:river and the
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6789:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6736:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6726:
6723:
6713:
6712:– in Portugal
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6692:– in Galician
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6659:
6655:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6560:
6556:
6551:
6547:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6510:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6436:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6395:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6367:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6330:
6326:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6290:Celtic League
6288:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6282:Pan-Celticism
6279:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6163:
6159:
6158:reunification
6156:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6139:
6132:
6128:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6031:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5929:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5772:Triple spiral
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5591:Bardic Poetry
5589:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5564:
5560:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5514:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5470:
5466:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5439:Celtic League
5436:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5379:Celtic League
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5369:Pan-Celticism
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5269:Gaelicisation
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5244:Celticisation
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5169:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5052:Iron Age Gaul
5050:
5048:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5035:Roman Britain
5032:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4995:
4991:
4986:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:Irish Mexican
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4615:Celtic tribes
4612:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4568:
4566:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4547:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4451:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:Longostaletes
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3161:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3068:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3014:9782884741026
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2711:2-221-05690-6
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2602:9782877723695
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2476:The Histories
2472:
2468:
2464:
2462:9780674993648
2458:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2404:Roman History
2400:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2332:Roman History
2328:
2324:
2323:
2310:
2305:
2299:, p. 71.
2298:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2272:, p. 16.
2271:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2176:
2175:Bellum Civile
2172:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2118:
2113:
2106:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2078:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2055:Badian, Ernst
2050:
2043:
2038:
2036:
2029:, p. 21.
2028:
2023:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1974:Rawlings 2017
1970:
1968:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1929:, p. 13.
1928:
1923:
1916:
1911:
1905:, p. 33.
1904:
1899:
1893:, p. 31.
1892:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1875:
1870:
1864:, p. 58.
1863:
1858:
1852:, p. 76.
1851:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1810:
1803:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1774:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1750:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1661:, p. 53.
1660:
1655:
1649:, p. 14.
1648:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1632:, p. 27.
1631:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1608:, p. 60.
1607:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1578:
1572:, p. 28.
1571:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1547:
1542:
1536:, p. 71.
1535:
1530:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1382:Bellum Civile
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1272:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1227:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:Aix-les-Bains
1124:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1077:Vercingetorix
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:Julius Caesar
1028:
1024:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1002:
994:
989:
985:
983:
979:
975:
965:
963:
958:
954:
950:
946:
943:
939:
935:
931:
930:Lucius Murena
927:
923:
919:
914:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
850:
848:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:war elephants
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
793:Toutomotoulos
790:
786:
771:
769:
764:
759:
757:
753:
746:
737:
733:
729:
728:Polybius 2010
723:
719:
711:
707:
703:
702:Polybius 2010
697:
693:
691:
687:
678:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
635:
633:
629:
625:
624:Saint-Lattier
621:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
537:
533:
530:
529:Colonia Iulia
526:
517:
509:
505:
501:
495:
490:
487:
483:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
433:
431:
427:
424:, or else to
423:
419:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
349:
347:
344:
343:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
307:(dark green).
306:
301:
287:
285:
284:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:The Gaulish *
247:
245:
244:Garonne river
241:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:Allo-brogicus
211:
204:
200:
196:
193:
183:
181:
177:
173:
166:(Ἀλλόβριγες;
165:
162:(2nd c. AD),
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
110:
108:
104:
103:Vercingetorix
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
45:
44:Ancient Greek
41:
37:
33:
27:Gallic people
19:
6729:Celts portal
6687:– in Spanish
6522:Arran Gaelic
6443:Proto-Celtic
6411:Bungi Creole
6310:Celtic unity
6246:Independence
6045:
6028:
5852:Gaelic music
5788:Celtic Dress
5737:High crosses
5727:Celtic cross
5705:Bell shrines
5636:Irish annals
5418:Neo-Druidism
5413:Celtic Wicca
5384:Celtic union
5348:Modern Celts
5239:Celtic women
5147:Celtic Rites
5096:Transylvania
4956:Ulster Scots
4826:Anglo-Celtic
4673:Celtiberians
4618:
4610:
4602:
4590:modern Celts
4542:
4467:Argentomagus
4435:Tolistobogii
4267:Vertamocorii
3817:Vertamocorii
3782:Segovellauni
3702:Budenicenses
3676:
3494:Coriosolites
3329:Mediomatrici
3139:(125–121 BC)
3131:Galatian War
3122:(ca. 387 BC)
3056:
3026:
3004:
2987:
2983:
2956:
2925:
2906:. Batsford.
2903:
2873:
2854:
2835:
2813:
2777:
2773:
2740:
2720:
2701:
2681:
2677:
2650:
2631:
2614:
2592:
2570:
2548:
2531:
2528:Barruol, Guy
2520:Bibliography
2499:
2475:
2451:
2427:
2403:
2379:
2355:
2331:
2309:Bocquet 2009
2304:
2297:Bocquet 2009
2292:
2285:Bocquet 2009
2265:
2258:Barruol 1969
2253:
2246:Bocquet 2009
2241:
2229:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2185:
2174:
2166:
2154:
2112:
2100:
2058:
2049:
2022:
1993:
1981:
1927:Bocquet 2009
1922:
1915:Bocquet 2009
1910:
1903:Bocquet 2009
1898:
1874:Bocquet 2009
1869:
1862:Bocquet 2009
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1809:
1797:
1785:
1773:
1761:
1749:
1722:
1710:
1681:
1674:Prisset 2012
1659:Bocquet 2009
1654:
1625:
1618:Talbert 2000
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1570:Bocquet 2009
1565:
1553:
1541:
1511:Lambert 1997
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1451:
1427:
1419:
1407:
1381:
1346:
1338:
1319:
1311:
1238:
1225:
1209:Isle-Crémieu
1155:
1136:The cult of
1135:
1120:
1112:
1105:
1102:Roman Empire
1081:
1058:
1038:
1022:
1011:
998:
991:Allobrogian
971:
942:aristocratic
915:
901:
886:Indutiomarus
883:
870:Cimbrian War
851:
847:Allobrogicus
846:
801:
782:
760:
756:Segovellauni
751:
742:
731:
721:
716:
705:
695:
683:
651:
609:
598:
576:
555:Roman consul
538:
535:
531:
528:
522:
503:
492:
478:
439:
415:
373:Vertamocorii
369:Segovellauni
350:
345:
340:
323:rivers, the
312:
310:
305:Roman period
281:
275:
270:
266:
258:
250:
248:
239:Nitio-broges
238:
229:
225:
217:
213:
209:
202:
194:
189:
175:
163:
155:
151:
147:
135:
123:
121:
118:Attestations
72:
68:Roman period
39:
31:
29:
6644:Trimarcisia
6629:Gallóglaigh
6458:Celtiberian
6182:Isle of Man
6141:Nationalism
6030:Bataireacht
5949:Calan Gaeaf
5908:Isle of Man
5752:Leaf-crowns
5742:Insular art
5715:Dragonesque
5677:Isle of Man
5531:Nova Scotia
5484:Isle of Man
5408:Neopaganism
5157:Monasticism
4668:Caledonians
4455:settlements
4373:Hercuniates
4222:Gallianates
4212:Bromanenses
3707:Camactulici
3659:Narbonensis
3549:Nitiobroges
3469:Bodiocasses
3451:Brannovices
3389:Veliocasses
3369:Silvanectes
3143:Gallic Wars
3007:. Infolio.
2595:. Errance.
2399:Cassius Dio
2194:Geōgraphiká
2190:Strabo 1923
2171:Caesar 2016
1778:Gascou 1999
1754:Gascou 1999
1715:Gascou 1999
1519:de Hoz 2005
1424:Appian 2019
1304:Lafond 2006
1212: [
1205:Grésivaudan
1189: [
1054:Gallic Wars
980:, sent his
868:during the
532:Viennensium
494:confluence.
407:Settlements
346:Viennensium
271:alja-markiz
267:allo-mrogis
218:Allo-broxus
164:A̓llóbriges
148:A̓llóbriges
124:A̓llobrígōn
99:Gallic Wars
62:during the
18:Allobrogian
6757:Allobroges
6751:Categories
6707:– in Italy
6609:Ceathairne
6473:Gallaecian
6103:Road bowls
6008:Eisteddfod
5976:Calan Awst
5972:Lughnasadh
5578:Literature
5441:definition
5264:Clan chief
5056:Roman Gaul
5047:Hen Ogledd
4773:including
4755:including
4517:Magetobria
4430:Tectosages
4353:Cornacates
4348:Britolagai
4300:Lactorates
4272:Votodrones
4247:Montunates
4227:Gennanates
4064:Savincates
3984:Cosuanetes
3934:Bodiontici
3924:Benacenses
3904:Ausuciates
3899:Aneuniates
3894:Ambisontes
3874:Adunicates
3864:Acitavones
3846:Vulgientes
3840:Tectosages
3797:Tricastini
3777:Segobrigii
3677:Allobroges
3667:Agesinates
3649:Viducasses
3564:Petrocorii
3499:Durocasses
3463:Eburovices
3459:Diablintes
3412:Abrincatui
3394:Viromandui
3374:Suessiones
3289:Caeracates
3149:Roman Gaul
3145:(58–50 BC)
2270:Rivet 1988
2210:Rivet 1988
2159:Rivet 1988
2132:Rivet 1988
2117:March 1989
2105:March 1989
2042:Rivet 1988
1959:Rivet 1988
1891:Rivet 1988
1850:Rivet 1988
1826:Fuchs 2012
1814:Kruta 2000
1742:Rivet 1988
1594:Rivet 1988
1582:Kruta 2000
1534:Kruta 2000
1507:Evans 1967
1492:Allobroges
1325:; Strabo,
1287:Kruta 2000
1267:References
1092:Dyrrachium
974:Catugnatus
818:rivers in
614:, Larina (
313:Allobrogia
251:Allobrogis
203:Allobrogis
195:Allobroges
176:Allobrogas
156:Allobrígōn
152:Allóbrigas
136:Allobroges
109:in 52 BC.
40:Allobrogis
32:Allobroges
6639:Redshanks
6614:Ceithearn
6342:Brittonic
6334:Languages
5967:Calan Mai
5958:Gŵyl Fair
5932:Festivals
5747:Interlace
5171:Mythology
5079:Gallaecia
4693:Galatians
4532:Vertillum
4507:Entremont
4453:Pre-Roman
4425:Aigosages
4383:Scordisci
4358:Costoboci
4338:Arabiates
4310:Tarusates
4295:Cocosates
4282:Aquitania
4257:Subinates
4197:Arusnates
4192:Anesiates
4174:Cisalpina
4164:Vindelici
4159:Vesubiani
4124:Vediantii
4114:Triulatti
4069:Sebaginni
4054:Rucinates
4049:Quariates
4044:Nemeturii
4034:Nantuates
4009:Graioceli
3994:Eguiturii
3979:Ceutrones
3974:Caturiges
3969:Catubrini
3964:Catenates
3954:Calucones
3949:Brixentes
3944:Brigianii
3939:Brigantii
3884:Ambidravi
3836:Arecomici
3792:Tolosates
3727:Dexivates
3619:Tricasses
3604:Segusiavi
3524:Lemovices
3519:Latobrigi
3417:Ambiliati
3309:Catalauni
3304:Catuslugi
3284:Bellovaci
3274:Atrebates
3239:Vergobret
3214:Cisalpine
2794:0009-8418
2765:162600621
2757:1865-889X
2623:468437906
2500:Geography
2380:Civil War
1478:, 5:13:2.
1462:, 2:10:7.
1404:Livy 2019
1320:Historíai
1146:Mysteries
1098:(48 BC).
1045:civil war
874:barbarian
856:known as
732:Historíai
706:Historíai
584:) was an
426:Montmiral
393:Ceutrones
389:Graioceli
353:Segusiavi
295:Territory
290:Geography
186:Etymology
50:) were a
6624:Gaesatae
6515:dialects
6478:Lepontic
6468:Galatian
6370:Goidelic
6220:Autonomy
6135:Politics
6088:Rounders
5940:Calendar
5913:Scotland
5898:Cornwall
5893:Brittany
5781:Clothing
5732:Knotwork
5710:Brooches
5682:Scotland
5667:Cornwall
5662:Brittany
5541:Y Wladfa
5496:Scotland
5460:Cornwall
5448:Brittany
5299:Seanchaí
5294:Tanistry
5254:Derbfine
5183:Scottish
5074:Brittany
5070:Domnonée
5066:Armorica
5061:Britonia
5043:Dumnonia
5018:Dálriata
4703:Lepontii
4698:Helvetii
4683:Gallaeci
4543:Part of:
4512:Gergovia
4502:Ensérune
4482:Bibracte
4472:Avaricum
4407:Varciani
4402:Taurisci
4391:Celegeri
4378:Latobici
4368:Eravisci
4305:Sotiates
4232:Insubres
4217:Cenomani
4202:Bagienni
4182:Anamares
4154:Vergunni
4144:Vennones
4139:Venostes
4134:Venisami
4129:Velaunii
4099:Suanetes
4094:Sogionti
4084:Segusini
4039:Nemaloni
3999:Gallitae
3929:Bergalei
3909:Avantici
3889:Ambilici
3869:Adanates
3827:Vocontii
3822:Verucini
3812:Tritolli
3807:Tricorii
3802:Tricores
3787:Suelteri
3717:Cenomani
3682:Anatilii
3634:Vellavii
3614:Tigurini
3569:Pictones
3544:Namnetes
3539:Mandubii
3534:Lingones
3514:Helvetii
3489:Carnutes
3455:Cenomani
3432:Andecavi
3319:Eburones
3314:Condrusi
3294:Caeroesi
3279:Atuatuci
3269:Aresaces
3229:Religion
3218:Galatian
3210:Language
3175:Ambactus
3133:(189 BC)
3055:(2001).
2924:(2000).
2902:(1988).
2834:(1982).
2700:(2000).
2634:. CMCS.
2613:(1967).
2591:(2003).
2530:(1969).
2497:(1923).
2473:(2010).
2471:Polybius
2449:(1938).
2425:(2019).
2401:(1914).
2377:(2016).
2353:(1917).
2329:(2019).
1316:Polybius
1255:See also
1197:Genevois
1186:Faucigny
1182:Chablais
1178:Vocontii
1166:Polybius
1158:Dauphiné
1117:Religion
1061:Helvetii
1016:—
993:denarius
957:Umbrenus
953:Lentulus
934:Catiline
902:iniurias
844:cognomen
820:Cavarian
789:Vocontii
785:Salluvii
725:—
699:—
686:Polybius
658:Gaesatae
654:Hannibal
620:Chambéry
612:Musièges
605:Grenoble
594:Helvetii
547:Caligula
543:Augustus
525:Octavian
497:—
474:Massalia
470:Augustus
466:Lugdunum
460:and the
418:Salagnon
412:Solonion
397:Helvetii
381:Tricorii
377:Vocontii
355:and the
319:and the
263:compound
210:Allobrox
192:ethnonym
128:Polybius
66:and the
64:Iron Age
6677:Deities
6634:Hobelar
6596:Warfare
6559:Warfare
6493:Pictish
6488:Cumbric
6463:Gaulish
6435:Extinct
6355:Cornish
6153:history
6098:Hurling
6072:Ladies'
6063:Curling
6036:Camogie
5963:Beltane
5945:Samhain
5903:Ireland
5672:Ireland
5567:Culture
5536:England
5472:Ireland
5430:Nations
5329:Coinage
5319:Warfare
5212:Society
5203:Cornish
5193:British
5101:Galatia
5091:Balkans
4999:Studies
4736:Cornish
4731:Bretons
4708:Noricum
4663:Britons
4636:Peoples
4492:Cenabum
4417:Galatia
4387:Dindari
4333:Anartes
4315:Vasates
4262:Taurini
4237:Libicii
4149:Veragri
4119:Ucennii
4109:Tebavii
4104:Suetrii
4079:Segovii
4059:Salassi
4029:Medulli
4024:Licates
4019:Ingauni
4014:Iemerii
4004:Genauni
3989:Ecdinii
3919:Belouni
3757:Nearchi
3742:Ligauni
3737:Libicii
3697:Bormani
3692:Avatici
3687:Atacini
3639:Venelli
3624:Tulingi
3609:Sequani
3599:Senones
3594:Santoni
3579:Redones
3574:Rauraci
3559:Parisii
3554:Osismii
3529:Lexovii
3484:Cadurci
3447:Aulerci
3442:Arverni
3427:Ambarri
3404:Celtica
3384:Triboci
3379:Treveri
3359:Paemani
3349:Nemetes
3339:Menapii
3299:Caletes
3264:Ambiani
3256:Belgica
3248:Peoples
3205:Oppidum
3200:Nemeton
3190:Eubages
3168:Culture
3113:History
2802:4350381
2540:3279201
2178:3:59–61
1490:, s.v.
1472:Orosius
1456:Ptolemy
1428:Ρωμαϊκά
1378:7:64–65
1354:1:10–11
1323:3:49–51
1222:Economy
1174:Cavares
866:Teutoni
828:Orosius
812:Sorgues
806:at the
752:Braneus
736:3:49–50
710:3:49–50
664:in the
638:History
586:oppidum
559:civitas
428:, near
420:, near
401:Veragri
385:Ucennii
365:Sequani
361:Ambarri
357:Vellavi
342:civitas
255:cognate
199:Gaulish
180:Orosius
172:Ptolemy
105:at the
36:Gaulish
6672:Tribes
6619:Fianna
6406:Shelta
6350:Breton
6170:status
6108:Shinty
6083:Gouren
6047:Cnapan
6041:Cammag
5954:Imbolc
5877:Carnyx
5803:Tartan
5722:Carnyx
5489:Mannin
5465:Kernow
5453:Breizh
5323:Gaelic
5279:Fáinne
5224:Brehon
5198:Breton
5152:Druids
5006:Places
4713:Volcae
4658:Belgae
4619:·
4617:
4611:·
4609:
4603:·
4601:
4522:Noreia
4497:Cularo
4487:Bibrax
4462:Alesia
4440:Trocmi
4363:Gotini
4252:Orobii
4242:Marici
4187:Anauni
4089:Sentii
4074:Seduni
3914:Belaci
3879:Alauni
3856:Alpina
3832:Volcae
3772:Salyes
3762:Oxybii
3752:Memini
3732:Helvii
3722:Comani
3712:Cavari
3672:Albici
3644:Veneti
3629:Turoni
3584:Ruteni
3509:Gabali
3504:Esuvii
3437:Arouii
3354:Nervii
3344:Morini
3063:
3041:
3011:
2971:
2932:
2910:
2888:
2861:
2842:
2820:
2800:
2792:
2763:
2755:
2708:
2665:
2638:
2621:
2599:
2577:
2555:
2538:
2507:
2495:Strabo
2483:
2459:
2435:
2411:
2387:
2375:Caesar
2363:
2351:Caesar
2339:
2327:Appian
2198:4.1:11
2073:
1440:4:12:2
1436:4:12:1
1432:4:1:12
1343:Caesar
1327:4:1:11
1230:Legacy
1207:, and
1201:Savoie
1195:, the
1138:Cybele
1107:Strabo
1088:Pompey
1069:Valais
1006:Vienna
982:legate
945:Senate
926:Caesar
906:Cicero
862:Cimbri
836:Arveni
826:, and
816:Sorgue
768:Strabo
648:Origin
632:Varces
601:Cularo
582:Genève
578:Genaua
563:Julian
523:Under
454:oppida
442:Vienne
436:Vienna
337:Geneva
259:allfro
230:brogi-
222:Celtic
160:Appian
140:Caesar
132:Strabo
52:Gallic
6762:Gauls
6662:Lists
6483:Noric
6398:Mixed
6378:Irish
6360:Welsh
6024:Bando
6017:Sport
5918:Wales
5834:Music
5767:Torcs
5757:Mazes
5687:Wales
5513:Cymru
5508:Wales
5391:Music
5314:Vates
5309:Túath
5259:Druid
5188:Welsh
5178:Irish
4769:Scots
4751:Irish
4746:Gaels
4741:Welsh
4688:Gauls
4678:Gaels
4649:Names
4621:
4613:
4605:
4586:Celts
4546:Celts
4527:Tylis
4397:Serdi
3959:Carni
3589:Sagii
3422:Aedui
3334:Meldi
3324:Leuci
3234:Vātes
3185:Druid
3106:Gauls
2798:JSTOR
2761:S2CID
2447:Pliny
1444:4:17a
1412:21:31
1331:4:6:5
1261:Gauls
1216:]
1193:]
1162:Savoy
1131:Borvo
1065:Galba
1027:37:48
797:Aedui
508:46:50
450:Rhône
321:Rhône
317:Isère
234:march
224:root
207:sing.
56:Rhône
6557:and
6383:Manx
6270:and
5501:Alba
5477:Éire
5396:Rock
5304:Sept
5284:Fili
5219:Bard
5022:Alba
4764:Manx
4588:and
4389:and
4343:Boii
4290:Boii
4207:Boii
3838:and
3767:Reii
3364:Remi
3180:Bard
3061:ISBN
3039:ISBN
3009:ISBN
2969:ISBN
2930:ISBN
2908:ISBN
2886:ISBN
2859:ISBN
2840:ISBN
2818:ISBN
2790:ISSN
2753:ISSN
2706:ISBN
2663:ISBN
2636:ISBN
2619:OCLC
2597:ISBN
2575:ISBN
2553:ISBN
2536:OCLC
2505:ISBN
2481:ISBN
2457:ISBN
2433:ISBN
2423:Livy
2409:ISBN
2385:ISBN
2361:ISBN
2337:ISBN
2071:ISBN
1389:3:79
1385:3:59
1366:1:44
1362:1:28
1358:1:14
1239:The
1184:and
1176:and
1047:and
864:and
787:and
749:var.
745:Livy
590:Arve
565:and
448:and
446:Gère
399:and
391:and
363:and
335:and
333:Lyon
329:Alps
226:allo
216:and
190:The
168:var.
144:Livy
113:Name
85:and
60:Alps
30:The
6567:Law
6555:Law
5697:Art
5289:Law
3031:doi
2992:doi
2961:doi
2878:doi
2782:doi
2745:doi
2725:doi
2686:doi
2682:111
2655:doi
2063:doi
1374:3:6
1370:3:1
1350:1:6
1090:at
743:In
634:).
253:is
178:by
138:by
38:: *
6753::
5072:/
5068:/
5054:/
5045:/
5041:/
5037:/
5033:/
5029:/
5020:/
3461:,
3457:,
3453:,
3216:,
3037:.
2988:34
2986:.
2967:.
2959:.
2884:.
2796:.
2788:.
2778:82
2776:.
2759:.
2751:.
2723:.
2680:.
2661:.
2277:^
2196:,
2192:.
2173:.
2139:^
2124:^
2085:^
2069:.
2061:.
2034:^
2005:^
1966:^
1951:^
1934:^
1881:^
1734:^
1693:^
1666:^
1637:^
1526:^
1499:^
1474:.
1458:.
1442:,
1438:,
1434:,
1430:,
1426:.
1410:,
1406:.
1396:^
1387:,
1380:;
1376:,
1372:,
1368:,
1364:,
1360:,
1356:,
1352:,
1345:.
1329:,
1318:.
1294:^
1275:^
1218:.
1214:fr
1203:,
1199:,
1191:fr
1133:.
1025:,
1021:,
1008:.
951:,
734:,
730:.
708:,
704:.
569:.
506:,
502:,
432:.
403:.
387:,
383:,
379:,
375:,
371:,
246:.
70:.
46::
6074:)
6070:(
5974:/
5965:/
5956:/
5947:/
5516:)
5510:(
5504:)
5498:(
5492:)
5486:(
5480:)
5474:(
5468:)
5462:(
5456:)
5450:(
5325:)
5321:(
4651:)
4647:(
4578:e
4571:t
4564:v
4393:)
4385:(
3842:)
3834:(
3465:)
3449:(
3220:)
3212:(
3098:e
3091:t
3084:v
3069:.
3047:.
3033::
3017:.
2998:.
2994::
2977:.
2963::
2938:.
2916:.
2894:.
2880::
2867:.
2848:.
2826:.
2804:.
2784::
2767:.
2747::
2731:.
2727::
2714:.
2692:.
2688::
2671:.
2657::
2644:.
2625:.
2605:.
2583:.
2561:.
2542:.
2513:.
2489:.
2465:.
2441:.
2417:.
2393:.
2369:.
2345:.
2200:.
2180:.
2079:.
2065::
1976:.
1828:.
1676:.
1494:.
1446:.
1414:.
1391:.
1333:,
1306:.
1029:.
738:.
712:.
510:.
265:*
205:(
201:*
34:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.