348:
584:, nicknamed as "the Russian law" by its opponents. He rejected the claims that the bill was either "Russian" or "European", saying that it was exclusively based on the Georgian Dream's interests. He also argued against Georgian Dream's claim that the law was necessary for the transparency of foreign influence, arguing that the government already had the necessary legislative framework to hold foreign-funded organizations accountable. He predicted that if the government continued "to not listen to the people", it would "perish in one year".
38:
476:, Facebook removed a network of fake accounts related to Alliance of Patriots for "spreading anti-Western propaganda and disinformation". In the election, Alliance of Patriots' vote share dropped to 3.14%, but with the 5% barrier lowered to 1%, it did manage to elect 4 deputies through proportional representation. However, the party along with the rest of the opposition claimed that the results were fabricated and therefore refused to enter the parliament, launching
569:
830:. However, analysts have noted a difference between what's officially stated in the party platform and the rhetoric used by party leaders, with them regularly criticizing the organization. The party leaders additionally question whether Georgiaโs EU aspirations are worth the price the country pays in terms of alienating its northern neighbor. The party emphasizes the need to defend Tbilisi's "interests in Brussels, not the interests of Brussels in Tbilisi".
2356:
855:
Dream government labeling that accusation against the group. The party, however, denies that accusation referring to themselves as โpro-Georgianโ. Malkhaz
Topuria has stated that he had a panic attack after seeing him being labeled pro-Russian asking how can a person who fought against Russia in a war be pro-Russian. Some analysts disagree with the โpro-Russiaโ label and prefer to call the party "Russia neutral".
1163:
1135:
1016:
484:
1538:
464:, joined the Alliance of Patriots parliamentary faction, after his party left the GD parliamentary majority. The faction was renamed to "Alliance of Patriots โ Social Democrats". Jorjoliani cited general agreement on core issues such as their left-wing fiscal policy and patriotic values as the reason for him joining the faction.
891:. The move has been justified by the party on religious grounds, claiming it to be a success. However, after the visit gained more publicity, it caused scandal in Abkhazia, with the adviser to the President of the separatist Republic of Abkhazia Lasha Sakania resigning over meeting with the Alliance of Patriots members and the
565:. It came to prominence several months later as it sparked outrage among parts of the population, with an activist Nata Peradze splashing paint on the icon. On 18 January, the Georgian Orthodox Church issued a statement, saying that the icons should portray only "real stories" and supported the removal of Stalin from the icon.
1319:
to become a NATO member for almost two decades and has not yet been successful, which for APG is an indicator that the West is not planning to integrate
Georgia under the security umbrella. Even if Georgia becomes a member of NATO, APG argues, it would mean to give up hope of restoration of territorial integrity.
1318:
In 2016, a small party, Alliance of
Patriots of Georgia (APG) revived a discussion about Georgia's non alignment in foreign policy. However, the reasoning behind advocating for non-alignment is different from what was in the 1990s. The starting point of APG's reasoning is that Georgia has been trying
842:
until we get any results in Moscow ... We have as well to look towards the north. Let's notice our northern neighbor well". It emphasizes the low likelihood of the countryโs NATO bid due to the large number of skeptical states. The party is further against the establishment of a NATO military base in
708:
and the United
National Movement, two dominant political parties, describing them as being part of the same "corrupt elite", however, its criticism mainly focuses on the United National Movement, while denouncing the Georgian Dream government for not dealing with the United National Movement harsher
874:
Members of the party have on numerous occasions visited Moscow. The visits have been widely condemned by both the pro-Western opposition as well as the
Eurosceptic Georgian Dream government officials. Additionally, in August 2020, Irma Inashvili and Giorgi Lomia visited the occupied Abkhazia region
452:
Alliance of
Patriots introduced a legislative initiative to declare what they refer to as the "Saakashvili-Bokeria regime", which includes the former ruling party UNM, as criminal. On 21 February 2019, the resolution was voted down as it failed to receive sufficient support from the ruling Georgian
871:. The Russian analytical portal "Dossier" published documents that claimed direct financial links between the party and the Kremlin. In response to the leaks, Georgian Dream government questioned the party's self-proclaimed patriotism and the opposition United National Movement called for its ban.
854:
Alliance of
Patriots has been widely described as a pro-Russian or pro-Kremlin party by analysts, media outlets, and scholars. Political organizations engage in the criticism as well with both pro-Western opposition parties (such as United National Movement) and the themselves Eurosceptic Georgian
721:
Despite being a broadly right-wing party, the economic policy of
Alliance of Patriots sits on the centre-left of the Georgian politics. The party program has included various left-wing pledges such as increasing pensions, the establishment of free municipal clinics and the expansion of
713:, the United National Movement still remained its archenemy. At several times the Alliance of Patriots sought to initiate the process of banning the United National Movement, which it described as running a "criminal regime" from 2003 to 2012.
618:
and other national conservative parties signed the declaration. The parties pledged to form a joint electoral list for the
October parliamentary elections, vowing to represent "conservative traditionalists in Georgiaโs Parliament".
833:
According to the party, joining NATO would make it impossible to normalize relations with the
Russian Federation to solve disputes over Georgia's Russian-backed separatist Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions and restore Georgia's
838:. The party considers that in order to resolve these problems, it is necessary to prioritize improving relations with Russia rather than with the West, with its leader Ada Marshania saying that "no goals will be achieved in
766:
The party has argued against what it calls "economic and ideological expansion" of Turkey in Adjara, in particular, increasing Turkish ownership of various "strategic buildings and business enterprises", as well as growing
709:
for the alleged crimes the party committed during its rule before Georgian Dream took over in 2012. Even in later years, when the Alliance of Patriots grew more critical of the Georgian Dream and accused it of rigging the
863:
Along with the party being commonly labeled as pro-Russian, allegations are widespread about both financial and political links between Alliance of Patriots and the Kremlin. The party leaders deny those claims.
762:
to decide various public issues, such as removing public officials from office. Over the years it has organized protests for different social causes, which have been criticized for their "destructive" nature.
2104:
1686:
377:, it gained an aggregate nationwide vote of 4.7%, exceeding the 4% threshold required for seats allocated to proportional representation in the local councils of 30 out of 47 municipalities, including
1815:
783:, with "Protect Adjara" being one of the major slogans, warning of a growing Turkish influence. Additionally, the banners used in the protests showed Adjara as being occupied no different from
803:
in 2019, saying that "both Georgian and Azerbaijani governments must realise, that Georgia will not renounce Davit Gareji". Furthermore, The party has made xenophobic statements towards
495:
Irma Inashvili, Gocha Tevdoradze, and Giorgi Lomia suspended their MP status, however, the party as a whole did not cancel the entire party list, which allowed Avtandil Enukidze,
867:
Alliance of Patriots has been accused of being under the influence of the Kremlin. The party is seen as having both financial assistance as well as political backing from
1231:
2319:
2924:
903:
The Alliance party has a television channel, Objective, run by Inashvili. Davit Tarkhan-Mouravi has a series on the channel in which he lectures on the Bible and
2278:
507:
agenda. Alliance of Patriots has referred to the move as a "betrayal" and described their name as "cynical", stating that a party of "4 millionaires can not be
347:
2341:
2249:
2218:
2909:
984:
499:, Gela Mikadze, and Pridon Injia to keep their mandates and enter the parliament. They soon left Alliance of Patriots and established their own party,
406:
161:
2874:
2854:
2771:
2105:"แแ แแ แแแแจแแแแ - แแญแแ แแจแ แแฃแ แฅแแแแก แแฎแ แแแแ แแแแแแแแแฃแ แ แแ แแแแแแแแแฃแ แ แแฅแกแแแแกแแ แแแแแ แฃแคแ แ แแแซแแแแ แแ, แแแแขแแ, แแแแฎ, แฃแแแ แแแแแชแแแ แแญแแ แ แแ แกแแฅแแ แแแแแ"
1718:
1439:
453:
Dream party, despite 39 MPs from the party voting in favor of the resolution. The main justification for the resolution cited by the party is the
2884:
2616:
1658:
580:
a leader of the party, Davit Tarkhan-Mouravi, called the Georgian Dream government to listen to the "protesting youth" and withdraw the proposed
461:
1687:"แแ แแ แแแแจแแแแแ แแแ แแแแแแขแแก แกแฎแแแแแแ แ แแแแแฃแชแแ แฌแแ แแแแแแ, แ แแแแแแช แกแแแแแจแแแ-แแแแแ แแแก แแแแ แแแแแแแแก แแแแแจแแฃแแแแ แแ แ แแแแแแ แแแแแชแฎแแแแแแก แแฃแแแกแฎแแแแก"
1416:
2879:
2350:
2264:
288:
241:
1672:
1373:
1627:"Summary Protocol of the Central Election Commission of Georgia on the Final Results of 8 October 2016 Parliamentary Elections of Georgia"
606:
The alliance was formalized on 24 June 2024, with the parties signing the "Declaration of Georgian Patriots Unity". Alliance of Patriots,
2349:
603:, another far-right party whom they had reached an agreement with to run on their list, were barred from participating in the election.
2919:
2833:
2792:
1397:
653:. It has also been categorized as being a part of the "conservative left" of the Georgian political spectrum due to its support for
2541:
2334:
1816:"แแ แแ แแแแจแแแแ - แกแแแ แฌแแแ แกแแแแแแแแแแ แแแ แแ แแแแแขแแแฃแ แ แแฅแขแแแแแแแแ แแแฌแแฃแแ แแแงแแแ, แแแแฎแแแแ แแฅแขแแฃแ แ, แ แแกแแช แแแแแแ แแแแ, แกแแญแแ แ แแแ "
1749:
1230:
Lasha Tughushi; Koba Turmanidze; Malkhaz Gagua; Tsitsino Khundadze; Guram Ananeishvili; Tinatin Zurabishvili (15 September 2019).
2894:
2526:
543:
527:
informally withdrawing from all political and social activities, making a return only prior to the 2024 parliamentary elections.
477:
434:
1904:
2889:
2869:
2661:
876:
2828:
1830:"Political parties and organizations and their representatives who signed the United Front of Georgian Patriots declarations"
519:
Amid this chaos, the party achieved its lowest result yet losing 85 out of 90 local councilors and falling to just 1.46% in
422:
330:, categorizations it rejects in favor of the label "pro-Georgian". Moreover, the party has been accused of being financed by
2001:
2904:
2899:
2818:
1033:
991:
952:
799:
and refueling historic grievances to gain the support of voters. The party has mobilized against Azerbaijani claims on the
710:
592:
473:
438:
358:
Alliance of Patriots has its origins in the Resistance Movement, a group fiercely critical of the former ruling party, the
1467:
2452:
2327:
1829:
1253:
206:
1890:
2766:
2636:
2397:
359:
2631:
2233:"Moscow visit of Alliance of Patriots party over Georgian neutrality "unacceptable" - ruling party Secretary General"
827:
426:
2205:"Opposition demands Alliance of Patriots of Georgia be banned from October elections due to alleged Kremlin support"
839:
2800:
2691:
1185:
607:
596:
577:
704:
The party has declared its aim to become a "third force" in Georgian politics. It has been critical of both the
2621:
2606:
1700:
1551:
819:
membership, and welcomes warmer relations with Russia. The party's stance towards the EU has been described as
800:
246:
2914:
2864:
2823:
2626:
2536:
2427:
1493:
1143:
1115:
1092:
758:, considering it as a threat to the nation and "Georgian gene pool". The party supports expanding the use of
755:
520:
500:
488:
446:
418:
374:
236:
1918:
2859:
2671:
2666:
2656:
2551:
2157:
2085:
2036:
2016:
1310:
Georgian party political discourse on foreign policy non-alignment: How has the meaning changed since 1992?
97:
503:, formally rejecting their former party's Euroscepticism and support for military neutrality, declaring a
2681:
2676:
2611:
2442:
2376:
581:
547:
437:, led by Gocha Jojua, and Political Movement of Law Enforcement and Armed Forces Veterans) ahead of the
366:. Giorgi Lomia has served as its political secretary. The party leadership also included former warlord
2721:
2596:
2531:
796:
1645:
669:, populist-conservative or illiberal populist. The movement's rhetoric has also been characterized as
2591:
2500:
2447:
1968:
1963:
892:
1785:"แแแข-แแแคแแกแ แแ แแแขแ แแแขแแ แแแแแแกแแก แแแแ แแแแแแแ - แแฃแ แแ แแแฎแแ แแซแ, แแแแฎแแ แแแคแฃแ แแ แแ แแแฎแ แแแแ แแแแจแแแแ"
1519:
2601:
2566:
2505:
2279:"Adviser to de facto President of occupied Abkhazia resigns over meeting with Alliance of Patriots"
1232:"Presentation on "Anti Liberal Populism and the threat of Russian Impact on the Regions of Georgia"
820:
562:
272:
130:
120:
2291:
2219:"Alliance of Patriots sends three MPs to Moscow to 'enhance relations' between Georgia and Russia"
1308:
2586:
2422:
2310:
904:
1565:
772:
1287:
843:
Georgia. The party tries to promote military neutrality by proposing to turn Georgia into the "
792:
674:
635:
327:
285:
457:, which gave light to the widespread torture and abuse in Georgian prisons during his tenure.
37:
2561:
2556:
2495:
1877:"20-25 แแแแกแ แแฎแแแแแแ แแ แ แแ แแแแแแแก แแ แแแฃแแแแแ, แแแแฌแแแ แแก แแแแแแ, แแแแฌแแแ โ แแแ แฎแแ-แแแฃแ แแแ"
835:
531:
454:
192:
105:
1801:
1417:"Perspectives โ Blame it on Russia? The danger of geopolitical takes on Georgia's far right"
1229:
2747:
2716:
2706:
2457:
2402:
2392:
1701:"แแแ แแแแแแแ แแแขแ แแแขแแ แแแแแแกแแ: แแแขแ แแแขแแแแก แฉแแแแช แแแแแแ แแแ, แกแแแแแแ แแแ แแ แช แแแแแแแกแแ แฃแชแฎแ"
654:
311:
2250:"Abkhaz Orthodox Church refuses to accept icon donated by Alliance of Patriots of Georgia"
8:
2701:
1673:"แแแ (แแ ) แแแฃแญแแ แ แแฎแแ แ "แกแแแแแจแแแแ-แแแแแ แแแก แ แแแแแแก" แแแแแจแแฃแแแแ แแแแ แแแแแชแฎแแแแแแก โ แกแแ"
888:
662:
642:
442:
362:. The party was founded in December 2012, by Soso Manjavidze, Davit Tarkhan-Mouravi, and
319:
300:
281:
146:
110:
1626:
2711:
2437:
2191:"Ruling party MP: the Alliance of Patriots party โ but what kind of patriots are they?"
742:
as well as protecting the nation and its traditions from external threats. It disavows
735:
666:
638:
150:
140:
776:
2355:
739:
646:
292:
261:
90:
2265:"Op-Ed: what was achieved with the staged trip of Georgian politicians to Abkhazia?"
295:. It was founded in 2012 by leaders from the Resistance Movement, which opposed the
2696:
2485:
2432:
1539:"Investigation alleges Russian money behind political party in neighboring Georgia"
1188:, a Hard Eurosceptic group, is running on the Alliance of Patriots' electoral list.
723:
650:
554:
496:
2177:"Russian Watchdog: Kremlin Interferes in Georgia Polls, Aids Alliance of Patriots"
2813:
2686:
2581:
2314:
1850:
1471:
686:
449:
the party's vote share increased to 6.56% and it managed to elect 90 Councilors.
367:
315:
115:
2159:
Between Rhetoric and Action: Right-wing Populism in Georgia's Parliamentary Life
2087:
Between Rhetoric and Action: Right-wing Populism in Georgia's Parliamentary Life
2038:
Between Rhetoric and Action: Right-wing Populism in Georgia's Parliamentary Life
2018:
Between Rhetoric and Action: Right-wing Populism in Georgia's Parliamentary Life
823:
with some of its members even publicly supporting the country's membership bid.
2576:
2371:
1465:"Local Elections Boost Alliance of Patriots' Ambitions for Parliamentary Polls"
1464:
1038:
996:
957:
875:
and met with religious officials as well as people connected to the separatist
848:
768:
705:
698:
678:
615:
539:
524:
430:
386:
363:
351:
304:
60:
1784:
1735:
1719:"Facebook removes inauthentic network connected to Georgian pro-Kremlin party"
815:
Alliance of Patriots supports military neutrality, rejects the possibility of
385:, finished fourth while the party qualified for the run-off elections against
2848:
2571:
1945:
1836:
1736:"Parliament suspends status of three MPs of pro-Russian Alliance of Patriots"
1213:
788:
611:
600:
558:
296:
1374:"Euroscepticism and Religion in Georgian Far-right Groups' Political Agenda"
879:. During its visit, the Alliance of Patriots members donated an icon of the
2510:
1600:
1552:
Georgian Electoral Amendment Clears Early Hurdle, But Vote Concerns Persist
884:
804:
754:
and "using religion as a shield". The party is additionally opposed to the
670:
631:
530:
On 21 January 2022, the party cemented its alliance with a number of small
414:
410:
184:
553:
In 2023, the Alliance of Patriots members donated an icon featuring saint
2776:
2412:
880:
844:
682:
595:
through the electoral list of the Alliance of Patriots after their party
504:
323:
45:
1659:"แแแ แแแแแแขแแ โแกแแแแแจแแแแ-แแแแแ แแแก แ แแแแแ" แแแแแจแแฃแแแแ แแแแ แแ แแแแแแชแฎแแแ"
568:
534:
political parties in Georgia through the declaration on creation of the
2176:
1946:"Pre-election rhetoric of far-right political entities on social media"
1258:
759:
751:
747:
743:
2232:
2204:
2190:
2131:"แแแแแ แแแ แแฏแ แแ แฃแแแแแ แกแขแแขแฃแกแ โ "แแแขแ แแแขแแ แแแแแแกแแก" แแฅแชแแ แแแแแแกแจแ"
591:, an anti-Western far-right movement, announced they would run in the
1750:"Alliance of Patriots to held protest rally in Kutaisi on November 9"
508:
2130:
2058:
1876:
1768:"Former Alliance of Patriots MPs Launch 'European Socialists' Party"
1767:
1209:
826:
The 2016 party manifesto officially declared pragmatic support for
784:
658:
628:
588:
394:
1905:"Conservative parties sign declaration of Georgian Patriots Unity"
1891:"Georgia's Alt Info to run in elections with Alliance of Patriots"
303:. Davit Tarkhan Mouravi has served as the party's chairman, while
1924:
382:
378:
331:
86:
1254:"Georgia: Disillusion with Establishment Fuels Rise of Populism"
661:
is widely attributed to the group, with it being categorized as
2417:
1986:
1911:
868:
780:
690:
483:
2165:. Tbilisi, Georgia: Georgian Institute of Politics. p. 6.
2093:. Tbilisi, Georgia: Georgian Institute of Politics. p. 6.
2024:. Tbilisi, Georgia: Georgian Institute of Politics. p. 4.
2002:"Were the far-right the biggest losers in Georgia's election?"
2480:
550:
joined the Alliance of Patriots in signing the declaration.
2546:
816:
734:
The party's social rhetoric puts an emphasis on preserving
694:
685:. However, the party's official stance is that it supports
390:
523:. Its political activity decreased, with the party leader
1854:
177:
1601:"Alliance of Patriots Forms 6-Party Bloc for Elections"
779:. It has campaigned against the building of mosques in
572:
Davit Tarkhan-Mouravi, one of the leaders of the party.
370:, a figure that has attracted significant controversy.
2307:
226:
2793:
Communist Party of Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic
1210:"Parties, Parliaments and Polling Averages โ Georgia"
627:
Despite Alliance of Patriots positioning itself as a
1316:. Tbilisi, Georgia: Georgian Institute of Politics.
2044:. Tbilisi, Georgia: Georgian Institute of Politics.
1524:. Tbilisi, Georgia: Georgian Institute of Politics.
441:. It finished in the 3rd place and just passed the
1851:"Georgia: Stalin Icon removed from Tbilisi church"
2772:Georgian Socialist-Federalist Revolutionary Party
1554:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 19 December 2015
1398:"Party-Based Euroscepticism: The Case of Georgia"
807:, particularly during "Protect Gareji" protests.
641:movement. Analysts have referred to the party as
514:
2846:
1414:
1395:
1371:
166:United Front of Georgian Patriots (2022-present)
16:National conservative political party in Georgia
2925:Organizations that oppose LGBT rights in Europe
2617:Social Democrats for the Development of Georgia
1948:. Democracy Research Institute. 1 October 2021.
1445:. Democracy Research Institute. September 2021.
462:Social Democrats for the Development of Georgia
445:of 5% required to enter the parliament. In the
2221:. Democracy & Freedom Watch. 13 July 2019.
1779:
1777:
1440:"Prevention of Far-Right Extremism in Georgia"
1285:
467:
400:
265:
2335:
2059:"แ แแก แฐแแแ แแแแ แแแแแ แฉแแแแก โแแแขแ แแแขแแ แแแแแแกแ""
1957:
1955:
1796:
1794:
2262:
1999:
1641:
1639:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1496:. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. 18 October 2021.
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
673:. The party has regularly been described as
322:. The party has been generally described as
2155:
2083:
2034:
2014:
1981:
1979:
1774:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1306:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
460:In 2019, Gia Jorjoliani, the leader of the
2834:List of political parties in South Ossetia
2342:
2328:
1952:
1791:
1730:
1728:
1408:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
791:. The party has been accused of harboring
36:
2910:Opposition to same-sex marriage in Europe
2281:. 1st Channel of Georgia. 26 August 2020.
2252:. 1st Channel of Georgia. 27 August 2020.
1636:
1557:
1533:
1531:
1517:
1500:
1225:
1223:
915:
634:party, it is frequently categorized as a
2875:Nationalist parties in Georgia (country)
2855:2012 establishments in Georgia (country)
1976:
1883:
1566:"Georgian Court Releases Jailed Warlord"
1481:
1449:
1324:
1266:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
910:
567:
482:
346:
1725:
1434:
1432:
1380:
2885:Political parties in Georgia (country)
2847:
2662:National Independence Party of Georgia
2244:
2242:
2053:
2051:
1961:
1563:
1528:
1302:
1300:
1251:
1220:
381:. Inashvili, the mayoral candidate in
2880:Political parties established in 2012
2829:List of political parties in Abkhazia
2323:
1238:
557:, a Russian Orthodox saint, blessing
318:, its social views are predominantly
2542:Democratic Movement โ United Georgia
1588:Political Handbook of the World 2015
1521:Eurosceptic, therefore, Pro-Russian?
1429:
746:and has been accused of weaponizing
711:2020 Georgian parliamentary election
689:and normalization of relations with
2372:Georgian Dream โ Democratic Georgia
2239:
2048:
1297:
1288:"Is Georgian Populism Eurosceptic?"
13:
2767:Social Democratic Party of Georgia
2637:Unified Communist Party of Georgia
1989:. Civil Georgia. 16 November 2016.
1541:. Alliance for Securing Democracy.
1252:Kucera, Joshua (24 October 2016).
1202:
858:
716:
307:serves as its secretary general.
14:
2936:
2920:Anti-LGBT Christian organizations
2632:Union of Georgian Traditionalists
2474:Parties with local representation
2301:
1770:. Civil Georgia. 10 January 2021.
1415:Tamta Gelashvili (10 July 2021).
1376:. Georgian Institute of Politics.
1293:. Georgian Institute of Politics.
1067:
810:
536:United Front of Georgian Patriots
427:Union of Georgian Traditionalists
405:In June 2016, the party formed a
354:, a founder of the party, in 2020
2354:
2179:. Civil Georgia. 25 August 2020.
2156:Samkharadze, Nino (March 2021).
2084:Samkharadze, Nino (March 2021).
2035:Samkharadze, Nino (March 2021).
2015:Samkharadze, Nino (March 2021).
2000:Shota Kincha (3 November 2020).
1987:"Georgia: the Populist Break-in"
1962:Cecire, Michael (9 March 2015).
1689:. 1tv channel. 27 December 2018.
1162:
1161:
1134:
1133:
1015:
1014:
729:
278:sakartvelos p'at'riot'ta aliansi
2692:Intellectuals League of Georgia
2491:Alliance of Patriots of Georgia
2285:
2271:
2263:Inal Khashig (29 August 2020).
2256:
2225:
2211:
2197:
2183:
2169:
2149:
2123:
2097:
2077:
2028:
2008:
1993:
1938:
1920:Alliance of Patriots of Georgia
1897:
1869:
1843:
1822:
1818:. 1tv channel. 10 January 2021.
1808:
1760:
1742:
1711:
1693:
1679:
1665:
1651:
1619:
1593:
1580:
1564:Fuller, Liz (28 January 2015).
1545:
1494:"Georgia's Political Landscape"
1423:
1372:Salome Kandelaki (6 May 2021).
697:membership while not rejecting
258:Alliance of Patriots of Georgia
26:Alliance of Patriots of Georgia
2895:Right-wing populism in Georgia
2622:Solidarity Alliance of Georgia
2607:New Communist Party of Georgia
2193:. Agenda.ge. 1 September 2020.
1964:"The Kremlin pulls on Georgia"
1923:, Party's Page, archived from
1787:. Girchi โข แแแ แฉแ. 2 July 2024.
1661:. Imedinews. 21 February 2019.
1179:
801:David Gareji monastery complex
515:Extra-parliamentary opposition
472:In October 2020, ahead of the
342:
277:
1:
2890:Right-wing populism in Europe
2870:National conservative parties
2537:Conservative Party of Georgia
2527:Christian-Democratic Movement
1396:Sandro Tabatadze (May 2022).
1195:
898:
895:refusing to accept the icon.
544:Christian-Democratic Movement
267:แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแแขแ แแแขแแ แแแแแแกแ
29:แกแแฅแแ แแแแแแก แแแขแ แแแขแแ แแแแแแกแ
2672:Democratic Union for Revival
2667:Union of Citizens of Georgia
2351:Political parties in Georgia
2207:. Agenda.ge. 25 August 2020.
1907:. 1tv channel. 24 June 2024.
1738:. Agenda.ge. 4 January 2021.
487:Pridon Injia, the leader of
389:candidates in the cities of
7:
2905:Social conservative parties
2900:Right-wing populist parties
2682:Movement for United Georgia
2467:Extra-parliamentary parties
2443:Republican Party of Georgia
1879:. Netgazeti. 28 April 2024.
1307:Kakhishvili, Levan (2020).
1286:Givi Silagadze (May 2020).
771:of Turkish leaders such as
622:
578:2023โ2024 Georgian protests
468:2020 parliamentary election
439:2016 parliamentary election
401:2016 parliamentary election
334:, an accusation it denies.
10:
2941:
2741:Socialist Party of Georgia
2597:Industry Will Save Georgia
2532:Communist Party of Georgia
2235:. Agenda.ge. 7 April 2022.
1721:. Medium. 6 November 2020.
1675:. On.ge. 21 February 2019.
1632:. CESKO. 16 November 2016.
1234:. Liberal Academy Tbilisi.
1037:
995:
956:
885:Ilori Church of St. George
797:anti-Azerbaijani sentiment
337:
2819:List of political parties
2809:
2785:
2759:
2649:
2592:Ilia Chavchavadze Society
2519:
2473:
2466:
2453:National Democratic Party
2385:
2364:
2294:archiveresults.cec.gov.ge
1893:. OC Media. 11 June 2024.
1648:archiveresults.cec.gov.ge
893:Abkhazian Orthodox Church
409:with five other parties (
266:
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220:
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190:
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2657:Round TableโFree Georgia
2398:United National Movement
2386:Parliamentary opposition
2313:22 February 2020 at the
1518:Silagadze, Givi (2021).
1172:
756:legalization of cannabis
693:, explicitly ruling out
563:Georgian Orthodox Church
480:against the government.
423:Konstantine Gamsakhurdia
360:United National Movement
314:of Georgian politics on
28:
2744:United National Council
2587:Greens Party of Georgia
2423:Strategy Aghmashenebeli
435:New Christian-Democrats
141:Political position
2365:Parliamentary majority
2109:1st Channel of Georgia
1754:1st Channel of Georgia
916:Parliamentary election
593:parliamentary election
582:bill on foreign agents
573:
492:
474:parliamentary election
355:
2801:Conservative Movement
2729:Merab Kostava Society
2501:Girchi โ More Freedom
2496:Georgian Labour Party
2292:Election results 2014
1802:"แฒแ แฉแแแแแแแก แจแแแแแแแ"
1646:Election results 2017
1186:Conservative Movement
911:Electoral performance
905:Orthodox Christianity
836:territorial integrity
608:Conservative Movement
597:Conservative Movement
571:
532:national conservative
486:
455:Gldani prison scandal
350:
106:National conservatism
50:Davit Tarkhan Mouravi
2915:Anti-gender movement
2865:Georgian nationalism
2748:Alliance for Georgia
2717:Burjanadze-Democrats
2707:Development Movement
2458:State for the People
2403:Progress and Freedom
2393:Strength Is in Unity
1586:Tom Lansford (2015)
773:Recep Tayyip Erdoฤan
657:economic positions.
521:2021 local elections
447:2017 local elections
375:2014 local elections
158:National affiliation
2860:Eurosceptic parties
2824:Politics of Georgia
2702:Rightist Opposition
2428:European Socialists
1568:. Radio Free Europe
889:Ochamchire district
687:military neutrality
663:right-wing populist
501:European Socialists
489:European Socialists
443:electoral threshold
301:Mikheil Saakashvili
282:right-wing populist
237:Politics of Georgia
227:http://patriots.ge/
131:Hard Euroscepticism
121:Soft Euroscepticism
111:Right-wing populism
67:Political Secretary
2712:The Way of Georgia
2552:European Democrats
2407:Victorious Georgia
1927:on 13 October 2016
1756:. 5 November 2020.
1470:2016-10-13 at the
667:left-wing populist
574:
493:
356:
2842:
2841:
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2065:. 20 October 2020
1857:. 18 January 2024
1170:
1169:
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1064:
877:Abkhaz leadership
740:cultural identity
647:ultraconservative
555:Matrona of Moscow
255:
254:
242:Political parties
56:Secretary-General
2932:
2722:Democratic Party
2697:New Rights Party
2486:European Georgia
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2433:Lelo for Georgia
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2111:. 29 August 2020
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651:ultranationalist
645:, anti-liberal,
497:Davit Zilpimiani
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2814:Portal:Politics
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2732:11 October Bloc
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1707:. 4 March 2019.
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859:Links to Russia
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777:Ahmet Davutoฤlu
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717:Economic policy
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491:, in parliament
470:
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368:Emzar Kvitsiani
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2677:People's Front
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2506:For the People
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2137:. 15 June 2019
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548:People's Party
540:Georgian March
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2562:Federalists
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1025:Opposition
981:Opposition
944:Government
881:Virgin Mary
845:Switzerland
760:referendums
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655:centre-left
599:as well as
576:During the
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419:Tavisupleba
343:Early years
324:pro-Russian
312:centre-left
297:pro-Western
2849:Categories
2760:Historical
2735:Unity Bloc
1861:24 January
1590:, CQ Press
1572:23 October
1259:Eurasianet
1196:References
1128:90 / 2,043
1105:47 / 2,088
947:Coalition
899:Television
752:homophobia
748:xenophobia
683:pro-Russia
320:right-wing
209:Councilors
193:Parliament
147:Right-wing
116:Neutralism
2738:Charta 91
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91:Georgia
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75:Founded
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649:, and
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162:APG-UO
2726:Peace
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1314:(PDF)
1291:(PDF)
1173:Notes
1151:1.46
1123:6.56
1100:4.72
1004:3.14
965:5.01
2547:Droa
2143:2022
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2071:2022
1933:2018
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1574:2016
1144:2021
1116:2017
1110:New
1093:2014
1087:+/โ
1061:TBD
1058:TBD
1055:TBD
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1049:TBD
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978:3rd
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