291:
was opposed to furthering the reign of the autocratic leader Banda and sought rather to promote the idea of true democracy. Under
Chakufwa Chihana's influence, the AFORD political party began initially as a pressure group because political parties were illegal for some time under the dictatorial reign of Hastings Banda. Though Malawi is located in the southeastern portion of Africa, a majority of the AFORD's power is concentrated in the northernmost regions of Malawi. AFORD's support is concentrated in the northernmost parts of Malawi for many reasons, including the fact that trade union leader Chakufwa Chihana was born in the Mhuju village. The combination of the MCP attacking the national credibility of AFORD by branding Chihana as a regional advocator and the momentary restriction of Chihana to Rumphi also contributed to why AFORD ‘s political strength lay almost singularly in northern Malawi One of the problems AFORD encountered in an attempt to expand its 33 constituencies in 1993 was its inability to collect enough signatures for its parliamentary candidates nor did there seem to be any “...suitable and credible candidates to run its platform outside the northern region...”. Multiparty general elections began in 1993. After the legislative elections concluded in the years 1993-1994, multiparty elections likely occurred in Malawi during the month of May in the year 1994 after Muluzi's United Democratic Front prevailed against Banda's Malawi Congress Party. Chihana was able to secure roughly 18.9 percent of the vote for multi-party elections and roughly 36 seats, arguably the entire northern region, for the parliamentary elections. AFORD has not won any of the presidential elections that took place after the 1993 referendum. The AFORD party suffered a unilateral split when Chakufwa Chihana loss faith in Malawi's government after accusing it of corruption during his vice presidency in 2003-2004. Gowa Nyasula took up the role as AFORD's president in the 2004 race for the election which led to him shouldering the bulk of the funding for the party. Gowa Nyasula resigned his role as president of the AFORD which led to Godfrey Shawa being appointed by the party's politburo in 2013 Ultimately Mweinfumbo decided after the year 2014 to accept the request to contest Enoch Chihana for the role of party president in the elective national convention on December 17, 2018 in order to run in 2019 general elections as AFORD's candidate
324:
AFORD's founder
Chakufwa Chihana, and Frank Mwenefumbo. Of the 7 470 806 registered voters in Malawi, the DPP's presidential candidate Bingu wa Mathrika won with little to no opposition from the AFORD party. Secretary-General Gridezer Jeffrey argued that AFORD has lacked political representation in the 2014 election and possibly the upcoming 2019 election because AFORD can be described as an outdated party whose political support is concentrated in the small northern population of Malawi. The AFORD political party has garnered more support in the years following the 2014 elections in the north specifically with Mwenifumbo as the head of the political party. Mwenifumbo's decision to join AFORD as opposed to the ruling party, DPP, was because “...he wanted to suffer together with Malawians...” led to a vow in 2017 to continue defending the welfare of Malawians in relation to the constitution .
316:
were given ministerial positions ultimately leading to a split within the party in 2003. Some AFORD members branched off to begin the
Movement for Genuine Democracy . During the general election of 2004, Chihana signed a coalition agreement on behalf of the AFORD party with the UDF political party of Malawi The number of seats won by the AFORD political party in Parliament also decreased substantially over time with 36 seats won in 1994, 29 seats won in 1999, and 6 seats won in 2004.
1468:
25:
721:
693:
685:
657:
649:
613:
585:
577:
764:
757:
729:
621:
510:
479:
441:
319:
Of the 5,871,819 registered voters in Malawi, 20,150 votes were in favor of the AFORD party's candidate, Dindi Gowa
Nyasula. AFORD managed to rank last losing to the DPP's candidate, Bingu wa Mutharika, in the 2009 presidential election by acquiring .45 percent of the votes in 2009. With the death of
311:
Of the 5,071,822 registered voters in Malawi, 2,106,790 votes were in favor of the AFORD party's candidate, Gwanda
Chakuamba (TRIPOD). Gwanda Chakuamba represented the alliance between AFORD and the MCP political parties during the 1999 general elections (commonwealth). AFORD managed to rank 2nd with
290:
rule in Malawi. Many would argue that AFORD was officially registered and active "...21.07.93." The AFORD or
Alliance for Democracy is now a political party whose mission under the leadership of Chihana was to reconstruct the economy, attract investors, and improve Malawi's infrastructure. The AFORD
315:
The AFORD party did not have any representation in the 2004 presidential election considering
Chihana was led to pull out of the alliance established in 1997 between AFORD and the MCP in the year 2002. However, Chihana was permitted to be second vice-president of the Republic, while his colleagues
323:
In the year of 2014 Malawi's first tripartite elections were held making it the first time
Malawians were able to vote for their local governments, members of parliament and president in a single election (commonwealth). The AFORD's political support is divided between Enoch Chihana, the son of
286:. He led an underground political movement that aimed at democratic multi-party rule. He was the first person to openly challenge the system. Therefore, he is known as the 'father of Malawian democracy' for his role in ushering in
1187:
307:
Of the 3,775,256 registered voters in Malawi, 562,862 votes were in favor of the AFORD party's candidate, Chakufwa
Chihana (TRIPOD). AFORD managed to rank 3rd with 18.89 percent of the votes in the 1994 presidential election.
801:
1191:
1214:
299:
AFORD as a political party began to decline due to internal politics within the party. AFORD's influence slowly became increasingly isolated to the
Northern Region.
1456:
802:"Malawi opposition Aford president Gowa quits leadership, Shawa takes over | Malawi news, Malawi - NyasaTimes breaking online news source from Malawi"
805:
1061:
42:
1434:
1640:
1222:
89:
1650:
282:
AFORD began as an underground political movement under Banda's dictatorship under the leadership of trade unionist and political activist
61:
1609:
1564:
68:
1449:
1635:
1554:
1549:
75:
1581:
1489:
1645:
57:
1472:
1442:
230:
1412:
1367:
1142:"The Political Salience of Cultural Difference: Why Chewas and Tumbukas Are Allies in Zambia and Adversaries in Malawi"
1422:
1377:
312:
45.17 percent of the votes, losing to Muluzi who won 52.38 percent of the votes in the 1999 presidential election .
108:
262:
era and later evolved to a political party during the multi-party era under the leadership of trade union activist,
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1507:
1464:
701:
665:
489:
1126:
737:
629:
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557:
451:
420:
46:
1008:
787:
1559:
1655:
161:
82:
287:
255:
193:
1591:
1501:
1480:
1026:
Ihonvbere, Julius O. (1997). "From despotism to democracy: The rise of multiparty politics in Malawi".
945:
Ihonvbere, Julius O. (1997). "From despotism to democracy: The rise of multiparty politics in Malawi".
910:
Ihonvbere, Julius O. (1997). "From despotism to democracy: The rise of multiparty politics in Malawi".
1574:
1393:
1243:
826:
1544:
267:
35:
1519:
980:
Kalipeni, Ezekiel (1997). "Regional Polarisation in Voting Pattern: Malawi's 1994 Elections".
320:
Chihana in 2006 and the results of the 2009 election, Joyce Banda is the 2009 vice president.
1495:
1586:
1539:
8:
328:
235:
1313:
1296:
1275:
1062:"Violence threat in Karonga as Chihana hold political rally: Mwenifumbo calls for peace"
840:
Young, Daniel J. (2014). "SAGE Journals: Your gateway to world-class journal research".
1614:
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225:
173:
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1373:
1173:
1112:
896:
861:
1153:
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1035:
954:
919:
884:
875:
Young, Daniel (January 1, 2014). "An initial look into party switching in Africa".
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146:
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1257:
888:
853:
375:
370:
340:
271:
136:
1141:
1080:
1039:
958:
923:
259:
212:
178:
993:
1165:
1104:
1047:
966:
931:
788:"Malawi's political party dissolved, joins Aford - the Nation Online"
1314:"MAKING, UNMAKING AND REMAKING POLITICAL PARTY COALITIONS IN MALAWI"
1297:"MAKING, UNMAKING AND REMAKING POLITICAL PARTY COALITIONS IN MALAWI"
1276:"MAKING, UNMAKING AND REMAKING POLITICAL PARTY COALITIONS IN MALAWI"
24:
1467:
254:
in Malawi that marked its history as laying the foundation for
258:. It began as an underground political movement during the
215:
1215:"Frank Mwenifumbo challenges Chihana on AFORD presidency"
1394:"DPP frustrated with the joining of Mwenifumbo to AFORD"
302:
1066:
Malawi Nyasa Times - Malawi breaking news in Malawi
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1127:"Ex-Aford president Dindi Gowa Nyasulu dies at 68"
331:, 20 May 2004, the party won 6 out of 194 seats.
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521:
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1443:
1025:
944:
909:
391:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1006:
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1410:
1365:
1628:
1555:Movement for Genuine Democratic Change
1550:Malawi Forum for Unity and Development
1139:
1078:
1641:Political parties established in 1993
1438:
1146:The American Political Science Review
1085:The American Political Science Review
874:
839:
1188:"Malawi: Dindi Gowa Nyasulu resigns"
982:African Journal of Political Science
386:
294:
58:"Alliance for Democracy" Malawi
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1651:Social democratic parties in Africa
1212:
1081:"American Political Science Review"
303:Results of Elections 1994 - Present
13:
14:
1667:
1466:
1190:. 9 January 2013. Archived from
1007:Adenekan, Shola (12 July 2006).
762:
755:
727:
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619:
612:
611:
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477:
439:
266:. AFORD has a stronghold in the
23:
1414:Historical Dictionary of Malawi
1404:
1386:
1369:Historical Dictionary of Malawi
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1341:
1323:
1306:
1289:
1268:
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34:needs additional citations for
1000:
973:
938:
903:
868:
833:
819:
794:
780:
763:
756:
728:
620:
1:
1636:1993 establishments in Malawi
1570:People's Transformation Party
1565:People's Progressive Movement
773:
334:
1582:National Democratic Alliance
1417:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1411:Kalinga, Owen J. M. (2012).
1372:. Rowman & Littlefield.
1366:Kalinga, Owen J. M. (2012).
1009:"Obituary: Chakufwa Chihana"
7:
1646:Political parties in Malawi
1473:Political parties in Malawi
1353:africanelections.tripod.com
1335:africanelections.tripod.com
1262:africanelections.tripod.com
522:National Assembly elections
10:
1672:
1592:Nyasaland African Congress
1140:Posner, Daniel N. (2004).
1079:Posner, Daniel N. (2004).
277:
256:multi-party rule in Malawi
1610:List of political parties
1600:
1532:
1479:
1158:10.1017/s0003055404041334
1097:10.1017/s0003055404041334
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132:
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16:Political party in Malawi
889:10.1177/1354068811436041
854:10.1177/1354068811436041
1545:Malawi Democratic Party
174:Political position
1040:10.1080/01436599714920
959:10.1080/01436599714920
924:10.1080/01436599714920
392:Presidential elections
248:Alliance for Democracy
126:Alliance for Democracy
1349:"Elections in Malawi"
1331:"Elections in Malawi"
1258:"Elections in Malawi"
1028:Third World Quarterly
947:Third World Quarterly
912:Third World Quarterly
360:Notable AFORD members
1587:New Republican Party
1560:National Unity Party
1540:Mgwirizano Coalition
327:At the last general
43:improve this article
1656:Socialism in Malawi
270:. The president is
1615:Politics of Malawi
1398:www.maravipost.com
1244:"Chakufwa Chihana"
827:"Chakufwa Chihana"
495:Dindi Gowa Nyasulu
349:x - 2012 (retired)
347:Dindi Gowa Nyasulu
226:Politics of Malawi
1623:
1622:
1481:National Assembly
1213:Kakande, Austin.
1194:on 9 January 2013
1068:. 24 August 2018.
771:
770:
519:
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387:Electoral history
295:Internal politics
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231:Political parties
194:National Assembly
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1280:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1234:
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1231:
1230:
1221:. Archived from
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1117:
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901:
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831:
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823:
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816:
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813:
804:. Archived from
798:
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723:
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715:
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461:Gwanda Chakuamba
446:
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426:Chakufwa Chihana
402:Party candidate
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366:Chakufwa Chihana
353:Chakufwa Chihana
284:Chakufwa Chihana
264:Chakufwa Chihana
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167:Social democracy
147:Chakufwa Chihana
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1605:Portal:Politics
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381:Geoffrey Mhango
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268:northern region
252:political party
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207:Election symbol
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52:
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40:
28:
17:
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1288:
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1249:
1235:
1205:
1179:
1152:(4): 529–545.
1132:
1118:
1091:(4): 529–545.
1071:
1053:
1034:(2): 225–247.
1018:
999:
988:(1): 152–167.
972:
953:(2): 225–247.
937:
918:(2): 225–247.
902:
883:(1): 105–115.
877:Party Politics
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842:Party Politics
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1424:9780810859616
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1400:. 2017-05-14.
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1225:on 2020-06-17
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1129:. 2012-12-11.
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808:on 2012-11-29
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376:Bazuka Mhango
374:
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371:Enoch Chihana
369:
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41:Please help
36:verification
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1520:Independent
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288:multi-party
179:Centre-left
1630:Categories
1525:Vacant (1)
1229:2018-11-30
1219:www.mbc.mw
812:2012-11-30
774:References
468:2,106,790
459:(endorsed
335:Presidents
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