649:
35:
1764:
245:
The league undertook an extensive recruiting campaign, mostly in Sydney but also in some country areas. It claimed to have gained 30,000 members within three weeks after its launch, rising to 40,000 a week later. Up to 3,500 badges were being issued each day, bearing the distinctive emblem of a
183:. It was founded in early 1931 and claimed to have amassed 130,000 members by June 1931. Right-wing and anti-establishment in nature, the league had the backing of a number of prominent businessmen and industrialists. It was critical both of the
222:
To exert constitutional pressure on
Governments in support of the following or other necessary measures: (a) Restoration of National Credit, (b) Economy of Governmental administration and expenditure, (c) Balancing of Federal and State
236:
According to labour historian
Geoffrey Robinson, the league "posed a major challenge to the established conservative parties", but ultimately "failed because Australian conservatives regrouped and moved back towards the centre".
191:. It primarily operated in Sydney, but also had branches in country New South Wales and absorbed a similar organisation in Victoria. The league eventually chose to co-operate with the existing Nationalist organisation at the
249:
Most of the league's leadership had not previously been involved in politics. The executive was "strongly representative of managerial and professional men". Former engineering professor
246:
six-pointed star. By the end of March 1931, the league claimed 99 branches, including fifteen outside Sydney. The membership stood at 116,000 on 14 April and 130,000 by the end of June.
637:
1752:
2140:
1841:
630:
1493:
2150:
653:
692:
1745:
623:
2145:
1768:
1308:
835:
615:
2155:
1108:
1730:
1719:
394:
1738:
1518:
2135:
1498:
1378:
1363:
339:
in
Victoria – A.R. Horton, who joined in April 1931. The party also had local branch secretary H.P. Armitage as a candidate in the
587:
Robinson, Geoffrey (2008). "The All for
Australia League in New South Wales: a study in political entrepreneurship and hegemony".
1373:
1173:
2009:
1929:
1704:
1133:
1000:
885:
677:
667:
155:
1538:
1438:
1278:
1223:
1979:
1934:
1854:
1835:
1789:
1558:
1523:
1403:
1208:
1093:
1083:
830:
790:
1817:
1793:
1598:
1488:
1358:
1148:
1088:
785:
1959:
1676:
1641:
1413:
1273:
990:
930:
895:
742:
1578:
1128:
1035:
765:
548:
2016:
1626:
1393:
1153:
880:
760:
712:
192:
1588:
1303:
1288:
1228:
1178:
1113:
1020:
800:
717:
687:
1914:
1909:
1878:
1805:
1691:
1418:
1388:
1318:
1233:
1193:
537:
Mobilising the Masses: Populist
Conservative Movements in Australia and New Zealand During the Great Depression
389:
340:
2026:
1799:
1776:
1636:
1613:
1568:
1528:
1268:
1258:
1253:
1123:
925:
825:
727:
645:
329:
188:
180:
2071:
1760:
1533:
1508:
1473:
1443:
1328:
1203:
1158:
1143:
1078:
970:
960:
910:
860:
820:
805:
702:
299:
106:
2109:
1883:
1829:
1785:
1666:
1583:
1433:
1428:
1298:
1263:
1050:
336:
130:
1661:
1398:
1348:
1183:
1118:
980:
780:
697:
274:
219:
To create a unity of purpose amongst citizens and organisations to meet the economic and social crises.
2021:
1969:
1924:
1656:
1323:
1293:
1213:
975:
535:
328:
Braddon, Craig, Heath, and Oberg resigned from the executive over the league's attacks on the state
2061:
2056:
2051:
1939:
1873:
1593:
1503:
1198:
1168:
1060:
985:
950:
775:
732:
258:
212:
2096:
2081:
2076:
2041:
1989:
1949:
1944:
1651:
1573:
1563:
1548:
1478:
1333:
1313:
1163:
1138:
1055:
1045:
1010:
1005:
870:
865:
845:
840:
810:
672:
512:
2091:
1994:
1974:
1868:
1553:
1543:
1513:
1463:
1408:
995:
965:
935:
250:
200:
184:
160:
74:
48:
384:
1709:
1686:
1646:
1243:
1040:
955:
905:
815:
229:
To conjoin the interests of
Country and City, that is, all producing and consuming interests.
150:
2036:
1954:
1823:
1681:
1618:
1483:
1383:
1353:
1283:
1248:
945:
920:
915:
900:
722:
203:(UAP). After the election victory the league was absorbed by the UAP's state organisation.
8:
2066:
1468:
737:
123:
1919:
1631:
1218:
875:
855:
850:
707:
604:
575:
324:
Olof Oberg, timber merchant and president of the anti-communist "Sane
Democracy League"
118:
111:
2086:
2031:
1603:
1453:
1448:
1030:
940:
608:
544:
494:
253:
was elected president. Other members of the league's provisional executive included:
282:
Robert A. Malloch, managing director of Dangar, Gedye & Malloch, meat preservers
1999:
1964:
795:
682:
596:
567:
344:
2114:
1984:
1714:
1671:
1368:
1188:
1015:
770:
88:
267:
Albert Heath, president of the Sydney and
Suburban Timber Merchants' Association
34:
2046:
1811:
1608:
1343:
318:
600:
226:
To set aside conflicting sectional interests for the sake of unity of purpose.
2129:
1238:
309:
270:
211:
Five objectives were announced at the official launch of the league, held at
1899:
1458:
1423:
315:
Charles M. McDonald, president of the New South Wales
Employers' Federation
196:
1863:
285:
579:
2004:
1338:
1103:
890:
306:, founder of the Who's for Australia? League, brother of Gordon Bennett
232:
To bring about the whole hearted cooperation of employer and employee.
571:
1025:
291:
Frederick Walker, managing director of F. J. Walker, meat exporters
84:
558:
Matthews, Trevor (1969). "The All for
Australia League".
465:
463:
450:
448:
366:
364:
362:
360:
303:
264:
Andrew Craig, treasurer of the Sydney Chamber of Commerce
460:
445:
357:
279:
Norman Keyser, managing director of General Industries
475:
433:
421:
409:
321:, feminist, representative of the women's committee
312:, member of the New South Wales Legislative Council
288:, vice-president of the Retail Traders' Association
179:) was an Australian political movement during the
2127:
1746:
631:
2141:Defunct political parties in New South Wales
1753:
1739:
1494:Pensioner and Citizen Initiated Referendum
638:
624:
533:
382:
33:
295:Later members of the executive included:
2151:Political parties disestablished in 1932
586:
557:
481:
469:
454:
439:
427:
415:
370:
1174:Australians Against Further Immigration
2128:
2010:Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist)
654:Defunct political parties in Australia
343:, receiving 33.66% of the vote in the
2146:Political parties established in 1931
1734:
1539:Reclaim Australia: Reduce Immigration
619:
1769:Political parties in New South Wales
1309:Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy
273:, chairman and managing director of
2156:1932 disestablishments in Australia
505:
397:from the original on 28 August 2008
335:The league had a councillor on the
13:
1274:Democratic Association of Victoria
527:
14:
2167:
766:Abolish Self Government Coalition
2136:1931 establishments in Australia
1900:A Better Future For Our Children
1762:
1627:Taxi Operators Political Service
761:A Better Future For Our Children
668:Country and Progressive National
647:
385:"A red revolutionist and ranter"
18:Political party in Australia
1289:Drew Pavlou Democratic Alliance
801:Australian Progressive Alliance
791:Australian Motoring Enthusiasts
754:in federal or state parliaments
1094:Aged and Disability Pensioners
1070:Parties without representation
487:
390:Australian National University
376:
341:1931 Victorian local elections
1:
1818:Shooters, Fishers and Farmers
1529:Progressive Nationalist Party
1359:Imperial British Conservative
1259:Defence of Government Schools
826:Country-National Organisation
589:Australian Historical Studies
350:
345:City of Oakleigh's South Ward
240:
206:
1474:One Parliament for Australia
971:Northern Territory Nationals
703:Liberal and Democratic Union
534:Cunningham, Matthew (2022).
7:
2110:Politics of New South Wales
1559:Restore the Workers' Rights
302:, manager of radio station
261:, brother of Alfred Bennett
10:
2172:
1489:Pauline's United Australia
1394:Lower Excise Fuel and Beer
1379:Liberal Democratic (1940s)
1134:Aus. Fishing and Lifestyle
881:Industrial Socialist Labor
781:Australian Family Movement
698:Liberal and Country League
495:"ALL FOR AUSTRALIA LEAGUE"
39:Emblem used on AFAL badges
2105:
2072:Protestant People's Party
1892:
1851:
1775:
1720:List of political parties
1700:
1657:Victorian Socialist Party
1534:Protestant People's Party
1069:
752:Other parties represented
751:
660:
601:10.1080/10314610701837227
275:Australian Iron and Steel
146:
129:
117:
105:
94:
80:
70:
62:
54:
44:
32:
23:
2062:Progressive Party (1920)
2057:Progressive Party (1901)
1905:All for Australia League
1692:Young Australia National
1519:Progressive Conservative
1234:Conservative Nationalist
1199:Climate Change Coalition
1099:All for Australia League
1051:Victorian Farmers' Union
991:Progressive Labor (Vic.)
986:Progressive (NSW, 1920s)
776:Australian Conservatives
733:Progressive (NSW, 1900s)
173:All for Australia League
26:All for Australia League
2077:Reform the Legal System
1990:Independent Labor Group
1980:Illawarra Workers Party
1950:Democratic Party (1943)
1945:Democratic Party (1920)
1614:Sun Ripened Warm Tomato
1479:Online Direct Democracy
1254:Defence and Ex-Services
1149:Aus. National Socialist
1011:Reform the Legal System
1006:Redistribution Liberals
871:Independent Labor Group
199:candidates for the new
119:Political position
2092:United Australia Party
1995:Industrial Labor Party
1464:One Australia Movement
1364:Independent Democratic
1329:Freedom and Prosperity
1204:Combined New Australia
1144:Aus. National Alliance
1079:21st Century Australia
961:North Queensland Labor
936:New Conservative Group
861:Hare-Clark Independent
846:Executive Country (WA)
806:Blackburn-Mutton Labor
251:Alexander James Gibson
201:United Australia Party
75:United Australia Party
49:Alexander James Gibson
1884:Sustainable Australia
1710:Politics of Australia
1647:United Tasmania Group
1637:United Australia (SA)
1589:Services and Citizens
1434:National Humanitarian
1284:Douglas Social Credit
1129:Aus. Defence Veterans
886:Labor (Non-Communist)
836:Conservative National
816:City Country Alliance
513:"MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS"
215:on 12 February 1931:
193:1931 federal election
151:Politics of Australia
131:Brighton City Council
1682:Women's Party (2020)
1677:Women's Party (1995)
1662:Voluntary Euthanasia
1623:Tasmania Senate Team
1484:Party! Party! Party!
1349:Henry George Justice
1304:Engineered Australia
1279:Democratic Socialist
1119:Aus. Better Families
946:New Liberal Movement
916:Liberals for Forests
713:Liberal Reform (NSW)
2067:Protectionist Party
1930:Christian Democrats
1857:-registered parties
1852:Extra-Parliamentary
1469:One Australia Party
1214:Commonwealth Centre
1114:Aus. Antipaedophile
976:Nuclear Disarmament
831:Country Progressive
693:Liberal (WA, 1910s)
678:Emergency Committee
187:and the right-wing
2052:Outdoor Recreation
1935:Commonwealth Party
1910:Building Australia
1879:Socialist Alliance
1524:Progressive Labour
1444:Nationalist (1958)
1439:National Socialist
1374:Indigenous Peoples
1224:Confederate Action
1219:Communist Alliance
1109:Aus. First Nations
1089:Affordable Housing
1072:in any parliaments
1061:Western Australian
951:No Self Government
876:Independents Group
856:Glenn Lazarus Team
841:Democratic (1920s)
786:Australian Liberal
708:Liberal Federation
673:Democratic (1940s)
112:Anti-establishment
2123:
2122:
2087:State Labor Party
2082:Save the ADI Site
2042:No Parking Meters
2032:No Aircraft Noise
1836:Liberal Democrats
1830:Legalise Cannabis
1728:
1727:
1652:Uniting Australia
1599:Social Democratic
1574:Save the ADI Site
1564:Rise Up Australia
1454:No Aircraft Noise
1404:Marriage Equality
1334:Great Australians
1314:Family Law Reform
1164:Australian Sports
1139:Aus. Independents
1124:Aus. Commonwealth
1084:Advance Australia
1056:Victorian Liberal
926:National Alliance
866:Illawarra Workers
330:Nationalist Party
310:Sir Henry Braddon
189:Nationalist Party
169:
168:
156:Political parties
142:
2163:
2000:Keep Sydney Open
1965:Free Trade Party
1869:Public Education
1802:(LA: 25, LC: 10)
1767:
1766:
1765:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1642:United Christian
1554:Renewable Energy
1544:Referendum First
1409:Mature Australia
1264:Defence Movement
1001:Queensland Labor
996:Protestant Labor
966:Northern Country
931:National Liberal
911:Liberal Movement
796:Australian Party
743:United Australia
652:
651:
650:
640:
633:
626:
617:
616:
612:
583:
572:10.2307/27507959
554:
542:
521:
520:
509:
503:
502:
491:
485:
479:
473:
467:
458:
452:
443:
437:
431:
425:
419:
413:
407:
406:
404:
402:
383:Carole Ferrier.
380:
374:
368:
337:City of Brighton
181:Great Depression
140:
138:
98:
71:Merged into
37:
21:
20:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2115:Politics portal
2101:
1985:Independent EFF
1893:Defunct parties
1888:
1853:
1847:
1808:(LA: 11, LC: 5)
1771:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1729:
1724:
1715:Politics portal
1705:Current Parties
1696:
1667:What Women Want
1594:Smokers' Rights
1509:People's (Vic.)
1499:Pensioner Power
1369:Independent EFF
1294:Drug Law Reform
1189:Carers Alliance
1071:
1065:
1041:Unite Australia
1036:Socialist Labor
1016:Residents Rally
956:North Australia
906:Liberal Country
896:Lang Labor (SA)
771:Australia Party
753:
747:
656:
648:
646:
644:
566:(17): 136–147.
551:
540:
530:
528:Further reading
525:
524:
511:
510:
506:
493:
492:
488:
480:
476:
468:
461:
453:
446:
438:
434:
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410:
400:
398:
381:
377:
369:
358:
353:
243:
209:
165:
139:
136:
96:
89:New South Wales
58:28 January 1931
40:
28:
27:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:One Nation NSW
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2017:Liberal Reform
2014:
2013:
2012:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1824:Animal Justice
1821:
1815:
1814:(LA: 3, LC: 4)
1809:
1803:
1797:
1782:
1780:
1773:
1772:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1698:
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1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1621:
1619:Tasmania First
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1579:Seniors United
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1429:National Front
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1384:Liberal Reform
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1344:Hear Our Voice
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1249:Deadly Serious
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:Bill of Rights
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:Aus. Patriotic
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1021:Revenue Tariff
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
921:Majority Labor
918:
913:
908:
903:
901:Liberal (1922)
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
757:
755:
749:
748:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
723:National Labor
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
688:Fusion Liberal
685:
680:
675:
670:
664:
662:
658:
657:
643:
642:
635:
628:
620:
614:
613:
584:
560:Labour History
555:
549:
529:
526:
523:
522:
504:
486:
474:
472:, p. 144.
459:
457:, p. 138.
444:
432:
420:
408:
375:
373:, p. 139.
355:
354:
352:
349:
326:
325:
322:
319:Mildred Muscio
316:
313:
307:
300:Alfred Bennett
293:
292:
289:
283:
280:
277:
268:
265:
262:
259:Gordon Bennett
257:Major-General
242:
239:
234:
233:
230:
227:
224:
220:
208:
205:
167:
166:
164:
163:
158:
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147:
144:
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135:
133:
127:
126:
121:
115:
114:
109:
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102:
99:
92:
91:
82:
78:
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68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
25:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2168:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2098:
2095:
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2083:
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2035:
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2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Conservatives
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
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484:, p. 49.
483:
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451:
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441:
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1419:Middle Class
1244:Curtin Labor
1229:Conservative
1209:Commonwealth
1194:Centre (NSW)
1184:Bullet Train
1169:Aus. Workers
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851:Family First
595:(1): 36–52.
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81:Headquarters
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2037:No Land Tax
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1687:Yellow Vest
1604:State Labor
1449:Natural Law
1389:Libertarian
941:New Country
728:Nationalist
286:Sydney Snow
185:Labor Party
141:(1931–1932)
97:(June 1931)
95:Membership
2130:Categories
2005:Lang Labor
1842:One Nation
1569:Republican
1339:Grey Power
1269:Democratic
1031:Single Tax
891:Lang Labor
683:Free Trade
519:. The Age.
501:. The Age.
351:References
241:Membership
207:Objectives
195:, helping
124:Right-wing
66:early 1932
2022:Motorists
1955:Democrats
1806:Nationals
1672:WikiLeaks
1399:Marijuana
1299:Earthsave
821:Communist
609:145143667
197:preselect
161:Elections
63:Dissolved
45:President
1925:Cyclists
1632:Together
1609:Stop CSG
1584:Services
1026:SA First
981:Progress
580:27507959
395:Archived
223:budgets.
107:Ideology
1970:Fishing
1844:(LC: 1)
1838:(LC: 1)
1832:(LC: 1)
1826:(LC: 1)
1820:(LC: 2)
1800:Liberal
1779:parties
1324:Fishing
1319:Federal
401:15 July
213:Killara
101:130,000
55:Founded
1915:Centre
1812:Greens
1792:: 45,
1549:Reform
1514:Pirate
1459:No GST
1424:Mutual
607:
578:
547:
137:1 / 12
85:Sydney
2097:Unity
1864:HEART
1855:NSWEC
1796:: 15)
1786:Labor
1046:Unity
605:S2CID
576:JSTOR
541:(PDF)
517:Trove
499:Trove
1975:Flux
1354:Hope
1104:Arts
545:ISBN
403:2008
177:AFAL
171:The
1960:EFI
1874:SBP
597:doi
568:doi
304:2GB
2132::
1794:LC
1790:LA
603:.
593:39
591:.
574:.
564:17
562:.
515:.
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462:^
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175:(
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