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All Saints' Church, Earls Barton

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569: 596: 31: 355:, built at roughly the same period. A doorway on the south side of the tower, and originally another opening on the west face, allowed access to the outside. The upper floors possibly provided accommodation for the priest or acted as a safe-haven to house treasures, although it has been pointed out that such towers would have been deathtraps in a Viking raid, with their combustible wooden floors and multiple doors. There is a 584: 409:, and at each successive storey, the walls become slightly thinner, creating a step at each string course. The vertical pilaster strips continue up the tower, and are interspersed with stone strip arches at lower level and triangular decoration at upper level, in some instances resulting in a criss-cross pattern. 466:
of the arcading at Earls Barton demonstrates it was mere ornament. Rodwell suggests that the design was based on timber framing but that the parts were then assembled wrongly. The position of openings in the tower makes use of this decoration by fitting within the triangles and pilaster strips.
431:, and this can be seen by looking at the doors and windows of the tower. At the west doorway, pilaster strips run up the sides and continue over the head in an arch. Within this, there is an arched moulding springing from square 470:
The use of stone enabled sturdy towers to be built in this period, but the availability of stone that could be easily quarried and carved enabled towers as at Earls Barton to be decorated in such a way. The limestone at
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so that the tower now stands at the west end. This nave was enlarged later in the 12th century and then renovated in the 13th and early 14th centuries. The east end of the chancel is 13th century.
435:. These are decorated with vertical fluting. The jambs are of large flat stones, at right angles to the wall. The form of the jambs is Roman in origin. An example of this can be seen in the 1019: 568: 1039: 491:. It is evident that Anglo-Saxon churches with long and short work and pilaster strips are distributed throughout England where this type of limestone was available, and in 47: 1044: 562:, where the remains of an Anglo-Saxon hall have been discovered, so churches linked to manors were not unknown at the time of the building of All Saints. 1024: 1029: 975: 960: 550:. The mound may have been part of a manor. It is reasonable to suggest that All Saints was originally linked to a manor, rather than to a 830: 458:
The blind arcading is purely decorative, since the arches and triangles spring from string courses rather than supporting them. In fact
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Rodwell, Warwick (1986). "Anglo-Saxon Church Building: Aspects of Design and Construction". In L.A.S., Butler; R.K., Morris (eds.).
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Audouy, M.; et al. (1995). "The Tower of All Saints' Church, Earls Barton, Northamptonshire: its construction and context".
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Richmond, Hugh (1986). "Outlines of Church Development in Northamptonshire". In L.A.S., Butler; R.K., Morris (eds.).
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supposed that the lord of the manor regarded the church as an encroachment and planned to demolish it. Following the
995: 965: 234: 911: 888: 324: 756: 344: 335:. It is estimated that the building dates from the later tenth century, shortly after Danish raids on England. 1014: 194: 412:
In the 12th century the small Anglo-Saxon chancel, narrower than the tower, was razed and replaced by a
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The Anglo-Saxon Church: Papers on History, Architecture, and Archaeology in Honour of Dr. H.M. Taylor
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The Anglo-Saxon Church: Papers on History, Architecture, and Archaeology in Honour of Dr. H.M. Taylor
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shafts and arched lintels, and the window apertures themselves are cross-shaped. At high level, the
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To the north of All Saints' Church, Earls Barton, a mound and ditch almost abuts the church.
116: 390:, and the decorated Anglo-Saxon tower itself is a phenomenon that occurs locally, including 583: 535: 379: 8: 575: 531: 499: 488: 476: 399: 189: 179: 428: 159: 669:
Fifty English Steeples: The Finest Medieval Parish Church Towers and Spires in England
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Audouy, M. (1981). "Excavations at All Saints Church, Earls Barton".
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Fernie, 1983, page 136 & page 186, note 32, referring to Taylor.
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The tower is 69 feet (21 metres) high from base to the battlements.
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Rodwell, 1986, page 174; reprinted in Karkov, 1999, page 128
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has arched five-light windows with baluster shaft mullions.
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Anglo-Saxon Towers: An Architectural and Historical Study
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An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon Architecture and Sculpture
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on the outside, and is decorated with vertical limestone
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Religious buildings and structures completed in the 970s
554:. Earthworks are also present adjacent to the church at 574:
St Andrew and St Stephen on the rood screen painted by
386:. The way in which the tower is decorated is unique to 382:
stones bedded on horizontal slabs, and hence is termed
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Church of England church buildings in Northamptonshire
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The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England: Basic Readings
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The tower at Earls Barton was probably originally a
708:David Buckman (April 22, 2000) Henry Bird Obituary 928: 776:. New York: Holmes and Meier. pp. 136, 186. 742:. Northamptonshire Archaeological Society: 73–86. 1006: 422: 853: 961:Grade I listed buildings in Northamptonshire 405:The storeys are divided by projecting stone 1045:Grade I listed churches in Northamptonshire 483:to build churches and cathedrals including 702: 657:Pevsner & Cherry, 1973, pages 195-196 653: 651: 1025:10th-century church buildings in England 882: 666: 443:. Windows at low level on the south are 905: 601:Anglo-Saxon stone carving at All Saints 1007: 828: 811: 790: 771: 746: 733: 648: 353:St Peter's Church, Barton-upon-Humber 1030:Towers completed in the 10th century 774:The Architecture of the Anglo-Saxons 720:Pevsner & Cherry, 1973, page 196 13: 35:Tower of All Saints' parish church 14: 1061: 981: 495:where the stone was transported. 351:annexed to it to the east, as at 816:. New York: Kelley. p. 45. 594: 582: 567: 29: 912:Council for British Archaeology 889:Council for British Archaeology 971:St Peter's Church, Northampton 812:Fisher, Ernest Arthur (1969). 791:Fisher, Ernest Arthur (1959). 765:10.1080/00665983.1995.11021429 757:Royal Archaeological Institute 714: 693: 660: 639: 630: 621: 612: 542:, and she was granted land at 475:was quarried extensively from 83:Earls Barton, Northamptonshire 1: 1035:Standing Anglo-Saxon churches 966:All Saints' Church, Brixworth 829:Karkov, Catherine E. (1999). 606: 423:Architectural characteristics 736:Northamptonshire Archaeology 362:The tower is constructed of 338: 7: 954: 675:, New York, United States: 437:Bath House of Chesters Fort 427:The influence is very much 247:Archdeaconry of Northampton 10: 1066: 976:The Slapton Wall Paintings 938:Cambridge University Press 932:; Taylor, J. (1965–1978). 857:; Cherry, Bridget (1973). 726: 534:. He married the niece of 509: 308:Helen Winrow, David Timms 993:The Friends of All Saints 667:Flannery, Julian (2016). 502:painted the 15th century 479:times and throughout the 359:at the uppermost storey. 302: 292: 282: 277: 267: 262: 252: 240: 228: 223: 215: 210: 200: 178: 170: 165: 153: 143: 138: 122: 110: 98: 88: 78: 44: 40: 28: 23: 998:19 December 2021 at the 934:Anglo-Saxon Architecture 860:The Buildings of England 636:Richmond, 1986, page 176 388:Anglo-Saxon architecture 462:has suggested that the 235:Diocese of Peterborough 749:Archaeological Journal 589:Old door of All Saints 258:Parish of Earls Barton 772:Fernie, Eric (1983). 645:Fisher, 1969, page 45 618:Fisher, 1959, page 57 530:had become the first 402:in Northamptonshire. 18:Church in England, UK 891:. pp. 176–187. 868:. pp. 195–196. 839:. pp. 195–232. 835:. New York, London: 63:52.26583°N 0.75333°W 940:. pp. 222–26. 914:. pp. 156–75. 532:Earl of Northampton 400:Stowe Nine Churches 384:long and short work 219:69 feet (21 metres) 59: /  1015:970 establishments 862:: Northamptonshire 837:Garland Publishing 679:. pp. 52–57. 315:All Saints' Church 68:52.26583; -0.75333 24:All Saints' Church 864:. Harmondsworth: 855:Pevsner, Nikolaus 677:Thames and Hudson 464:"hopeless jumble" 322:Church of England 312: 311: 298:Catherine Johnson 205:Late 10th century 171:Functional status 105:Church of England 1057: 949: 925: 902: 879: 850: 825: 808: 787: 768: 743: 721: 718: 712: 706: 700: 697: 691: 690: 664: 658: 655: 646: 643: 637: 634: 628: 625: 619: 616: 598: 586: 571: 560:Northamptonshire 516:Nikolaus Pevsner 333:Northamptonshire 134: 131: 129: 74: 73: 71: 70: 69: 64: 60: 57: 56: 55: 52: 33: 21: 20: 1065: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1005: 1004: 1000:Wayback Machine 984: 957: 952: 922: 899: 876: 847: 797:Faber and Faber 784: 729: 724: 719: 715: 710:The Independent 707: 703: 698: 694: 687: 665: 661: 656: 649: 644: 640: 635: 631: 626: 622: 617: 613: 609: 602: 599: 590: 587: 578: 572: 520:Norman Conquest 512: 460:Warwick Rodwell 425: 341: 304:Churchwarden(s) 193: 188: 126: 67: 65: 61: 58: 53: 50: 48: 46: 45: 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1063: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1003: 1002: 990: 988:Church website 983: 982:External links 980: 979: 978: 973: 968: 963: 956: 953: 951: 950: 926: 920: 903: 897: 880: 874: 851: 845: 826: 809: 799:. p. 57. 788: 782: 769: 744: 730: 728: 725: 723: 722: 713: 701: 692: 686:978-0500343142 685: 659: 647: 638: 629: 620: 610: 608: 605: 604: 603: 600: 593: 591: 588: 581: 579: 573: 566: 546:, later named 522:of England an 511: 508: 441:Hadrian's Wall 424: 421: 407:string courses 340: 337: 310: 309: 306: 300: 299: 296: 290: 289: 286: 280: 279: 275: 274: 271: 265: 264: 260: 259: 256: 250: 249: 244: 238: 237: 232: 226: 225: 224:Administration 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 211:Specifications 208: 207: 202: 198: 197: 195:English Gothic 182: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 157: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 136: 135: 124: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 102: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 42: 41: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1062: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 989: 986: 985: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 958: 947: 943: 939: 936:. 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London: 607:References 576:Henry Bird 500:Henry Bird 345:tower nave 160:All Saints 155:Dedication 51:52°15′57″N 759:: 73–94. 552:monastery 536:William I 498:In 1935, 445:mullioned 376:strapwork 339:The tower 284:Reader(s) 54:0°45′12″W 996:Archived 955:See also 556:Sulgrave 528:Waltheof 449:baluster 372:pilaster 368:rendered 269:Vicar(s) 79:Location 805:1279628 727:Sources 544:Buarton 526:called 510:History 473:Barnack 433:imposts 392:Barnack 349:chancel 230:Diocese 139:History 123:Website 117:Central 89:Country 944:  918:  895:  872:  843:  820:  803:  780:  683:  540:Judith 453:belfry 357:belfry 263:Clergy 254:Parish 216:Height 190:Norman 174:Active 144:Status 822:31303 447:with 429:Roman 394:near 380:quoin 278:Laity 180:Style 942:ASIN 916:ISBN 893:ISBN 870:ISBN 841:ISBN 818:OCLC 801:OCLC 778:ISBN 681:ISBN 487:and 414:nave 398:and 366:and 132:.com 761:doi 753:152 558:in 489:Ely 439:on 327:in 128:www 1011:: 755:. 751:. 740:16 738:. 671:. 650:^ 538:, 331:, 192:, 187:, 948:. 924:. 901:. 878:. 849:. 824:. 807:. 786:. 767:. 763:: 689:.

Index


52°15′57″N 0°45′12″W / 52.26583°N 0.75333°W / 52.26583; -0.75333
Earls Barton, Northamptonshire
England, UK
Denomination
Church of England
Churchmanship
Central
www.allsaintseb.com
Parish Church
Dedication
All Saints
Style
Anglo-Saxon
Norman
English Gothic
Late 10th century
Diocese
Diocese of Peterborough
Archdeaconry
Archdeaconry of Northampton
Parish
Vicar(s)
Reader(s)
Organist(s)
Churchwarden(s)
Anglo-Saxon
Church of England
parish church
Earls Barton

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