Electric car - Knowledge

3405: 1797: 1245: 1264: 1544: 2978: 2910: 2810: 1532: 2142: 66: 1696: 2952: 1906: 3078: 2658: 2700: 2684: 14824: 1355: 1288: 2110: 3162: 2616: 82: 3364: 3120: 3348: 2310: 3669: 3288: 2868: 12459: 3382: 2826: 2784: 3204: 12447: 1379: 1336: 3230: 3146: 14830: 2994: 12483: 129: 2894: 50: 3705: 2574: 1841: 3188: 2936: 3036: 14709: 720: 734: 3272: 3020: 2852: 2768: 2726: 98: 2742: 14719: 12471: 3246: 3062: 2600: 2558: 2306:

800-volt. Connecting a vehicle that can accommodate very fast charging to a charging station with a very high rate of charge can refill the vehicle's battery to 80% in 15 minutes. Vehicles and charging stations with slower charging speeds may take as long as two hours to refill a battery to 80%. As with a mobile phone, the final 20% takes longer because the systems slow down to fill the battery safely and avoid damaging it.

3628: 2247: 2642: 3104: 1984: 1304: 10006:"The top 5 global best selling plug-in electric cars during the first half of 2023 were the Tesla Model Y (579,552), the Tesla Model 3 (279,320), the BYD Song (BEV + PHEV) with 259,723, the BYD Qin Plus (BEV + PHEV) with 204,529 and the BYD Yuan Plus/Atto 3 (201,505). The Wuling Hongguang Mini EV sold 122,052 units, the BYD Han (BEV + PHEV) 96,437 units and the VW ID.4 86,481 units." 9503:"Tesla led plug-in car sales among automotive groups in 2019, with 367,849 units delivered, followed by BYD with 225,757, and the Renault-Nissan Alliance with 183,299. Accounting just for the all-electric segment (1.6 million electric cars sold in 2019), again Tesla was the leader, followed by BAIC (163,838), BYD (153,085), the Renault-Nissan Alliance (132,762), and SAIC (105,573)." 6723: 9329:"The top 5 global best selling plug-in electric cars in 2022 were the Tesla Model Y (771,300), the BYD Song (BEV + PHEV) with 477,094, the Tesla Model 3 (476,336), the Wuling Hongguang Mini EV (424,031), and the BYD Qin Plus (BEV + PHEV) with 315,236. BYD Han (BEV + PHEV) sales totaled 273,323 units, BYD Yuan Plus 201,744 and VW ID.4 174,092 units." 9424:"Global sales totaled 2,209,831 plug-in passenger cars in 2019, with a BEV to PHEV ratio of 74:26, and a global market share of 2.5%. The world's top selling plug-in car was the Tesla Model 3 with 300,075 units delivered, and Tesla was the top selling manufacturer of plug-in passenger cars in 2019 with 367,820 units, followed by BYD with 229,506." 1479:. Better Place filed for bankruptcy in Israel in May 2013. The company's financial difficulties were caused by mismanagement, wasteful efforts to establish toeholds and run pilots in too many countries, the high investment required to develop the charging and swapping infrastructure, and a market penetration far lower than originally predicted. 9395:"Global sales totaled 3,124,793 plug-in passenger cars in 2020, with a BEV to PHEV ratio of 69:31, and a global market share of 4%. The world's top selling plug-in car was the Tesla Model 3 with 365,240 units delivered, and Tesla was the top selling manufacturer of plug-in passenger cars in 2019 with 499,535 units, followed by VW with 220,220." 1320: 2026:

benefits to the occupant, while increasing harm to others. On average, an accident will cause about 50% more injuries to the occupants of a 2,000 lb (900 kg) vehicle than those in a 3,000 lb (1,400 kg) vehicle. Heavier cars are more dangerous to people outside the car if they hit a pedestrian or another vehicle.

6712: 1152:

Electricity was among the preferred methods for automobile propulsion in the late-19th and early-20th centuries, providing a level of comfort and an ease of operation that could not be achieved by the gasoline-driven cars of the time. The electric vehicle fleet peaked at approximately 30,000 vehicles

1018:

became the world's all-time best-selling electric car in early 2020, and in June 2021 became the first electric car to pass 1 million global sales. Together with other emerging automotive technologies such as autonomous driving, connected vehicles and shared mobility, electric cars form a future

10428:

Sales figures includes passenger and light utility variants. Click on the corresponding link to download the file "MONTHLY-SALES-12-2022.XLSX - 588 Ko", and open the tab "Sales by Model (2)" to access sales figures for cumulative sales CYTD 2022 and revised CYTD 2021. Global Zoe sales totaled 40,544

3335:

In the year of 2021, the total number of electric cars on the world's roads went to about 16.5 million. The sales of electric cars in the first quarter of 2022 went up to 2 million. China has the largest all-electric car fleet in use, with 2.58 million at the end of 2019, more than half (53.9%)

9753:

See pp. 24 and 39. Since the launch of the Renault electric program, the Group has sold more than 252,000 electric vehicles in Europe and more than 273,550 electric vehicles worldwide. Since inception, a total of 181,893 Zoe cars, 48,821 Kangoo Z.E. electric vans and 29,118 Twitzy quadricycles have

5385:

This starter motor first showed up on the 1912 Cadillac, which also had the first complete electrical system, since the starter doubled as a generator once the engine was running. Other automakers were slow to adopt the new technology, but electric starter motors would be ubiquitous within the next

2448:

surpassed the Leaf in early 2020 to become the world's cumulative best selling electric car. Tesla produced its 1 millionth electric car in March 2020, becoming the first auto manufacturer to do so, and in June 2021, the Model 3 became the first electric car to pass 1 million sales. Tesla

2416:

As with all lithium-ion batteries, electric vehicle batteries may degrade over long periods of time, especially if they are frequently charged to 100%; however, this may take at least several years before being noticeable. A typical warranty is 8 years or 100,000 mi (160,000 km), but they

2354:

Technical Standard 50717, has been approved in late 2022. Following standards, encompassing "full interoperability" and a "unified and interoperable solution" for ground-level power supply, are scheduled to be published by the end 2024, detailing complete "specifications for communication and power

2016:

in 2024 indicates that between 2013 and 2017 in the United Kingdom, electric cars killed pedestrians at twice the rate of petrol or diesel vehicles because "they are less audible to pedestrians in urban areas". Jurisdictions have passed laws requiring electric vehicles to be manufactured with sound

1931:

Electric motors are more efficient than internal combustion engines in converting stored energy into driving a vehicle. However, they are not equally efficient at all speeds. To allow for this, some cars with dual electric motors have one electric motor with a gear optimised for city speeds and the

10838:

See Statistical annex, pp. 247–252 (See Tables A.1 and A.12). The global stock of plug-in electric passenger vehicles totaled 7.2 million cars at the end of 2019, of which, 47% were on the road in China. The stock of plug-in cars consist of 4.8 million battery electric cars (66.6%) and 2.4 million

4611:

Sales of new energy vehicles totaled 1,206,000 units in 2019, down 4.0% from 2018, and includes 2,737 fuel cell vehicles. Battery electric vehicle sales totaled 972,000 units (down 1.2%) and plug-in hybrid sales totaled 232,000 vehicles (down 14.5%). Sales figures include passenger cars, buses and

2165:

Most electric cars are fitted with a display of the expected range. This may take into account how the vehicle is being used and what the battery is powering. However, since factors can vary over the route, the estimate can vary from the actual range. The display allows the driver to make informed

2161:

The range of an electric car depends on the number and type of batteries used, and (as with all vehicles), the aerodynamics, weight and type of vehicle, performance requirements, and the weather. Cars marketed for mainly city use are often manufactured with a short range battery to keep them small

1804:

A 2022 survey found that 33% of car buyers in Europe will opt for a petrol or diesel car when purchasing a new vehicle. 67% of the respondents mentioned opting for the hybrid or electric version. More specifically, it found that electric cars are only preferred by 28% of Europeans, making them the

10455:

Sales figures includes passenger and light utility variants. Click on the corresponding link to download the file "MONTHLY-SALES-06-2023.XLSX - 69 Ko", and open the tab "Models" to access sales figures for cumulative sales CYTD 2023 through June. Global Zoe sales totaled 11,131 units in the first

5751:

We are confident that, were we to summon all the judges and staff of the past 70 years, we would come to a rapid consensus: No vehicle we've awarded, be it Car of the Year, Import Car of the Year, SUV of the Year, or Truck of the Year, can equal the impact, performance, and engineering excellence

4559:

Chinese sales of domestically-built new energy vehicles in 2017 totaled 777,000, consisting of 652,000 all-electric vehicles and 125,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles. Sales of domestically-produced new energy passenger vehicles totaled 579,000 units, consisting of 468,000 all-electric cars and 111,000

2305:

Charging an electric vehicle using public charging stations takes longer than refueling a fossil fuel vehicle. The speed at which a vehicle can recharge depends on the charging station's charging speed and the vehicle's own capacity to receive a charge. As of 2021 some cars are 400-volt and some

2025:

The weight of the batteries themselves usually makes an EV heavier than a comparable gasoline vehicle. In a collision, the occupants of a heavy vehicle will, on average, suffer fewer and less serious injuries than the occupants of a lighter vehicle; therefore, the additional weight brings safety

1779:

Some activists and journalists have raised concerns over the perceived lack of impact of electric cars in solving the climate change crisis compared to other, less popularized methods. These concerns have largely centered around the existence of less carbon-intensive and more efficient forms of

1560:

reported that sales of electric vehicles had reached six percent of all US light-duty automotive sales, the highest volume of EV sales ever recorded at 187,000 vehicles. This was an 11% sales increase, as opposed to a 1.3% increase in gasoline and diesel-powered units. The report indicated that

2061:

have occurred, albeit fewer per distance traveled than ICE vehicles. Some cars' high-voltage systems are designed to shut down automatically in the event of an airbag deployment, and in case of failure firefighters may be trained for manual high-voltage system shutdown. Much more water may be

1756:

Depending on the production process and the source of the electricity to charge the vehicle, emissions may be partly shifted from cities to the plants that generate electricity and produce the car as well as to the transportation of material. The amount of carbon dioxide emitted depends on the

1061:

energy source that provide propulsion for the wheels. The term generally refers to highway-capable automobiles, but there are also low-speed electric vehicles with limitations in terms of weight, power and maximum speed that are allowed to travel on public roads. The latter are classified as

3870:

said 40% of the vehicles GM will offer in the United States will be battery electric vehicles by the end of 2025. GM's "BEV3" next-generation electric vehicle platform is designed to be flexible for use in many different vehicle types, such as front, rear and all-wheel drive configurations.

2463:

is another leading electric vehicle manufacturer, with the majority of its sales coming from China. From 2018 to 2023, BYD produced nearly 3.18 million purely plug-in electric car, with 1,574,822 of those were produced in 2023 alone. In the fourth quarter of 2023, BYD surpassed Tesla as the

3836:" and initialed as MEB. In November 2020 it announced the intention to invest $ 86 billion in the following five years, aimed at developing EVs and increasing its share in the EV market. Total capital expenditure will include "digital factories", automotive software and self-driving cars. 1509:

expanded rapidly with government support. Several automakers marked up the prices of their electric vehicles in anticipation of the subsidy adjustments, including Tesla, Volkswagen and Guangzhou-based GAC Group, which counts Fiat, Honda, Isuzu, Mitsubishi, and Toyota as foreign partners.

3416:. A variety of policies have been established to provide: financial support to consumers and manufacturers; non-monetary incentives; subsidies for the deployment of charging infrastructure; electric vehicle charging stations in buildings; and long-term regulations with specific targets. 3776:

Electric vehicles (EVs) have gained significant traction as an integral component of the global automotive landscape in recent years. Major automakers from around the world have adopted EVs as a critical component of their strategic plans, indicating a paradigm shift toward sustainable

1956:

To avoid using part of the battery's energy for heating and thus reducing the range, some models allow the cabin to be heated while the car is plugged in. For example, the Nissan Leaf, the Mitsubishi i-MiEV, Renault Zoe and Tesla cars can be pre-heated while the vehicle is plugged in.

1944:

Combustion powered cars harness waste heat from the engine to provide cabin heating, but this option is not available in an electric vehicle. While heating can be provided with an electric resistance heater, higher efficiency and integral cooling can be obtained with a reversible

9453:"Global sales totaled 2,018,247 plug-in passenger cars in 2018, with a BEV:PHEV ratio of 69:31, and a market share of 2.1%. The world's top selling plug-in car was the Tesla Model 3, and Tesla was the top selling manufacturer of plug-in passenger cars in 2018, followed by BYD." 2238:. Compared to fossil fuel vehicles, the need for charging using public infrastructure is diminished because of the opportunities for home charging; vehicles can be plugged in and begin each day with a full charge. Charging from a standard outlet is also possible but very slow. 9812:

Since it launched its electric program, Renault has sold more than 370,000 electric vehicles in Europe and more than 397,000 worldwide: 284,800 ZOE, 59,150 KANGOO Z.E., 11,400 FLUENCE Z.E./SM3 Z.E., 4,600 K-Z.E., 31,100 TWIZY, 770 MASTER Z.E. and 5,100 TWINGO Electric in

1244: 1686:

Electricity almost always costs less than gasoline per kilometer travelled, but the price of electricity often varies depending on where and what time of day the car is charged. Cost savings are also affected by the price of gasoline which can vary by location.

2375:

technologies the most likely candidate for electric roads, and recommended adopting a European electric road standard formulated with Sweden, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Poland, and others. France plans to invest 30 to 40 billion euro by 2035 in an

1824:, 47% of car buyers over 65 years old are likely to purchase a hybrid vehicle, while 31% of younger respondents do not consider hybrid vehicles a good option. 35% would rather opt for a petrol or diesel vehicle, and 24% for an electric car instead of a hybrid. 1855:

Many electric cars have faster acceleration than average ICE cars, largely due to reduced drivetrain frictional losses and the more quickly-available torque of an electric motor. However, NEVs may have a low acceleration due to their relatively weak motors.

1852:. Batteries can be designed to supply the electrical current needed to support these motors. Electric motors have a flat torque curve down to zero speed. For simplicity and reliability, most electric cars use fixed-ratio gearboxes and have no clutch. 7667:

National Research Council; Transportation Research Board; Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences; Board on Energy and Environmental Systems; Committee on the Effectiveness and Impact of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards (2002).

2193:

to supply electricity for recharging. Electric vehicle charging plugs are not universal throughout the world. However vehicles using one type of plug are generally able to charge at other types of charging stations through the use of plug adapters.

3579:(for example, no-drive days), have these schemes exclude electric vehicles to promote their adoption. Several countries, including England and India, are introducing regulations that require electric vehicle charging stations in certain buildings. 1749:. Similar to ICE vehicles, electric cars emit particulates from tyre and brake wear which may damage health, although regenerative braking in electric cars means less brake dust. More research is needed on non-exhaust particulates. The sourcing of 4077:

Announced the intention to sell only electric and hybrid cars in China from 2025, introducing nine new models. Nissan other plans includes manufacturing, by 2035, half zero-emission vehicles and half gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles. In 2018

3551:

Financial incentives for consumers are aiming to make electric car purchase price competitive with conventional cars due to the higher upfront cost of electric vehicles. Depending on battery size, there are one-time purchase incentives such as

2443:

was the world's top selling plug-in electric car in 2015 and 2016, its Model 3 has been the world's best selling plug-in electric car for four consecutive years, from 2018 to 2021, and the Model Y was the top selling plug-in car in 2022. The

1354: 9368:"The top 3 global best selling plug-in electric cars in 2021 were the Tesla Model 3 (500,713), the Wuling Hongguang Mini EV (424,138), and the Tesla Model Y (410,517). Nissan Leaf sales totaled 64,201 units and Chery eQ 68,821 units." 1406:

such as electric vehicles. In response, automakers developed electric models. These early cars were eventually withdrawn from the U.S. market, because of a massive campaign by the US automakers to discredit the idea of electric cars.

1635:

distance varies by country depending on the taxes, subsidies, and different costs of energy. In some countries the comparison may vary by city, as a type of car may have different charges to enter different cities; for example, in

4352: 7420: 2100:

that slows the vehicle and recharges the battery somewhat. Regenerative braking systems also decrease the use of the conventional brakes (similar to engine braking in an ICE vehicle), reducing brake wear and maintenance costs.

10934: 10839:

plug-in hybrids (33.3%). In addition, the stock of light commercial plug-in electric vehicles in use totaled 378 thousand units in 2019, and about half a million electric buses were in circulation, most of which are in China.

2038:

lowers the center of gravity, increasing driving stability, lowering the risk of an accident through loss of control. If there is a separate motor near or in each wheel, this is claimed to be safer due to better handling.

8847: 1572:

which is expected to begin production in 2023. Built from carbon fibre, it has a range of about 560 km (350 miles) and can accelerate from 0–130 km/h (0–80 mph) in about 4 secs. In Turkey, the EV company

1816:

44% Chinese car buyers, on the other hand, are the most likely to buy an electric car, while 38% of Americans would opt for a hybrid car, 33% would prefer petrol or diesel, while only 29% would go for an electric car.

9720:

In the main markets (Europe, Japan, the US, China) 15 Alliance plants already produce parts, motors, batteries for 10 EV models on the streets, with more than 1 million EV cars sold so far and 30 billion e-kilometers

1677:

In a June 2022 report by AlixPartners, the cost for raw materials on an average EV rose from $ 3,381 in March 2020 to $ 8,255 in May 2022. The cost increase voice is attributed mainly to lithium, nickel, and cobalt.

4008:

that can accommodate a three-row SUV, sporty sedan, small crossover or a boxy compact. Toyota and Subaru will release a new EV on a shared platform; it will be about the size of a Toyota RAV4 or a Subaru Forester.

10751: 12379:

Our global EV forecast is for a compound annual growth rate of 29 per cent achieved over the next ten years: Total EV sales growing from 2.5 million in 2020 to 11.2 million in 2025, then reaching 31.1 million by

4030:

A Reuters analysis of 29 global automakers concluded that automakers are planning on spending $ 300 billion over the next 5 to 10 years on electric cars, with 45% of that investment projected to occur in China.

5024: 10886:

See Statistical annex, pp. 210–213. The global stock of plug-in electric passenger cars totaled 5,122,460 units at the end of 2018, of which, 3,290,800 (64.2%) were battery electric cars (See Tables A.1 and

5537:

2008: The Tesla Roadster becomes the first production electric vehicle to use lithium-ion battery cells as well as the first production electric vehicle to have a range of over 200 miles on a single charge.

5308: 12425: 3404: 9599: 10057:

The Model Y first emerged as a best seller in the first quarter of last year, and now data firm Jato Dynamics has confirmed that it maintained this status for the entire year, selling 1.23 million cars.

6143: 9082: 6448: 5883: 5189: 4719: 1263: 4574:[China Automobile Association: In 2018, the production and sales of new energy vehicles exceeded 1.25 million units, a year-on-year increase of 60%] (in Chinese). D1EV.com. 14 January 2019 11390: 9707: 6052: 5914: 7890: 4775: 10132: 1523:

passed the Nissan Leaf to become the world's all-time best-selling electric car, with more than 500,000 units delivered; it reached the milestone of 1 million global sales in June 2021.

1618:

In the EU and US, but not yet China, the total cost of ownership of recent electric cars is cheaper than that of equivalent gasoline cars, due to lower fueling and maintenance costs. A 2024

1230:, led to a decline. ICE cars' much quicker refueling times and cheaper production-costs made them more popular. However, a decisive moment came with the introduction in 1912 of the electric 2471:

listed as one of major all-electric vehicle manufacturers, with global all-electric vehicle sales totaling over 1 million light-duty electric vehicles, including those manufactured by

10972:

See pp. 9–10, 19–23, 29–28, and Statistical annex, pp. 107–113. The global stock of plug-in electric passenger cars totaled 3,109,050 units, of which, 1,928,360 were battery electric cars.

10911: 2398:

periods, when the cost of generation can be very high, electric vehicles with vehicle-to-grid capabilities could contribute energy to the grid. These vehicles can then be recharged during

2234:; sometimes known as a charging point, wallbox charger, or simply a charger; in a garage or on the outside of a house. As of 2021 typical home chargers are 7 kW, but not all include 3862:

Announced that it is boosting its EV and self-driving investment from $ 20 billion to $ 27 billion, and it currently plans to have 30 EVs on the market by the end of 2025 (including: the

5788: 14246: 11100:

Plug-in sales totaled 3.24 million in 2020, up from 2.26 million in 2019. Europe, with nearly 1.4 million untits surpassed China as the largest EV market for the first time since 2015.

7977: 8331: 2380:

spanning 8,800 kilometers that recharges electric cars, buses and trucks while driving. Two tenders for assessment of electric road technologies are expected to be announced by 2023.

1796: 10519: 3575:, free parking and free charging. Some countries or cities that restrict private car ownership (for example, a purchase quota system for new vehicles), or have implemented permanent 9880: 7920: 12362: 12233: 7253: 2457:

for four years running, from 2018 to 2021. At the end of 2021, Tesla's global cumulative sales since 2012 totaled 2.3 million units, with 936,222 of those delivered in 2021.

9243: 8856: 8930: 12038: 5220: 9559:

The global share of plug-in electric cars by brand in 2018 was led by Tesla with 12%, followed by BYD with 11%, BMW with 9%, BAIC with 6%, and Roewe and Nissan, both with 5%.

8606: 6269: 1975:

and USB fans or coolers, or by automatically allowing outside air to flow through the car when parked; two models of the 2010 Toyota Prius include this feature as an option.

8873: 4126:

predicted that the total global stock of EVs would reach almost 145 million by 2030 under current policies, or 230 million if Sustainable Development policies were adopted.

12392: 11677: 10148:

Globally, according to Inovev, the biggest selling car in 2020 was the Tesla Model 3 – 365,240 with a 17% market share - followed by the Wuling Hong Guang Mini EV (127,651)

8636: 7666: 10743: 8031: 5104: 3956:

Plans 12 all electric vehicles by 2025, using a fifth-generation electric powertrain architecture, which will save weight and cost and increase capacity. BMW has ordered

2350:

from 2013. The assessment was scheduled to conclude in 2022. The first standard for electrical equipment on board a vehicle powered by a rail electric road system (ERS),

2123:

Lithium-ion-based batteries are often used for their high power and energy density. Batteries with different chemical compositions are becoming more widely used, such as

1188:. During the 20th century, the main manufacturers of electric vehicles in the United States included Anthony Electric, Baker, Columbia, Anderson, Edison, Riker, Milburn, 1287: 9531:"Tesla led plug-in car sales among automotive groups in 2018, with 245,240 units delivered, followed by BYD with 229,338, and the Renault-Nissan Alliance with 192,711." 4353:"Governor Newsom Announces California Will Phase Out Gasoline-Powered Cars & Drastically Reduce Demand for Fossil Fuel in California's Fight Against Climate Change" 1674:

Leasing or subscriptions are popular in some countries, depending somewhat on national taxes and subsidies, and end of lease cars are expanding the second hand market.

7439: 5768: 3408:

Four out of ten Europeans interviewed for the European Investment Bank climate survey thought subsidies for electric cars should be a priority to fight climate change.

9545: 5016: 1932:

second electric motor with a gear optimised for highway speeds. The electronics select the motor that has the best efficiency for the current speed and acceleration.

11948: 6932: 1772:

The cost of installing charging infrastructure has been estimated to be repaid by health cost savings in less than three years. According to a 2020 study, balancing

11236: 7367: 5691: 14271: 14255: 11978: 8771: 8117: 5300: 11312: 9277: 5277: 2402:

hours at cheaper rates while helping to absorb excess night time generation. The batteries in the vehicles serve as a distributed storage system to buffer power.

14239: 11484: 11463: 11393:[Went into effec law that gives benefits to owners of electric vehicles in Colombia] (in Spanish). Revista Movilidad Eléctrica Sostenible. Archived from 6741:"A global comparison of the life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of combustion engine and electric passenger cars | International Council on Clean Transportation" 2351: 1471:

to build the world's first Electric Recharge Grid Operator (ERGO) model for Israel. Under the agreement, Better Place would build the electric recharge grid and

11699: 5339: 12308: 11887: 7134: 4249: 2347: 1776:

supply and demand for the rest of the century will require good recycling systems, vehicle-to-grid integration, and lower lithium intensity of transportation.

1007:, as of 2020, the total cost of ownership of recent electric vehicles is cheaper than that of equivalent ICE cars, due to lower fueling and maintenance costs. 12321:

All new Infiniti models launched from 2021 will be either electric or so-called "e-Power" hybrids, Saikawa told the Automotive News World Congress in Detroit.

10103: 12347: 11784: 10992: 9163: 8444: 7169: 6135: 12150: 11028: 9074: 8968: 4305: 12210: 9355: 6990: 6553: 6440: 5875: 5181: 4708: 11045:

See table New Passenger Car Registrations By Market in the EU + EFTA - Total Electric Rechargeable Vehicles: Total EU + EFTA in Q1-Q4 2017 and Q1-Q4 2016.

5803: 2355:

supply through conductive rails embedded in the road". The first permanent electric road in Sweden is planned to be completed by 2026 on a section of the

12789: 12180: 6906: 3553: 3393: 1657: 954: 11394: 9048: 6044: 4445: 2082:

may be present, the modes "P" and "N" are often still provided on the selector. In this case, the motor is disabled in "N" and an electrically actuated

14232: 13162: 10041: 7336: 1378: 9313: 8749: 8494: 5906: 10907: 9028: 7882: 5784: 5659: 4767: 11074:

See table New Passenger Car Registrations By Market in the EU + EFTA - Total Electric Rechargeable Vehicles: Total EU + EFTA in Q1-Q4 2018 and 2019.

10548: 9108: 9033: 8302: 8086: 8006: 5609: 4585:

Chinese sales of new energy vehicles in 2018 totaled 1.256 million, consisting of 984,000 all-electric vehicles and 271,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles.

1667:

is more than a quarter of the total cost of the car. Purchase prices are expected to drop below those of new ICE cars when battery costs fall below

12515: 11442: 10966: 10880: 10832: 10077: 5158: 4404: 1578: 8708: 6631:"Tyre and road wear particles (TRWP) - A review of generation, properties, emissions, human health risk, ecotoxicity, and fate in the environment" 6604: 6531: 6217: 3983:

Announced that it plans 23 pure electric cars by 2025. Hyundai will announce its next generation electric vehicle platform, named e-GMP, in 2021.

1968:-fueled units manufactured by Webasto or Eberspächer) but sacrifice "green" and "Zero emissions" credentials. Cabin cooling can be augmented with 1610:

may be cheaper, as development cost is lower; however, for higher production, a dedicated platform may be preferred to optimize design, and cost.

10903: 6169: 4560:

plug-in hybrids. Only domestically built all-electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids and fuel cell vehicles qualify for government subsidies in China.

4522:[China Auto Association: 2016 new energy vehicle production and sales were over 500,000, an increase of about 50%] (in Chinese). D1EV.com 4467: 1303: 12068: 9518: 7714: 11856: 11807: 11751: 5414: 3715: 2368: 1995: 11833: 8824: 6579: 5941: 12281: 12259: 11186: 8272: 7969: 6769: 4533:

Chinese sales of new energy vehicles in 2016 totaled 507,000, consisting of 409,000 all-electric vehicles and 98,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles.

1565: 11416: 8324: 7041: 1463:

in 2008 and 2009. The company planned to deploy the infrastructure on a country-by-country basis. In January 2008, Better Place announced a

12720: 11009:

See table New Passenger Car Registrations By Market in the EU + EFTA - Total Electric Rechargeable Vehicles: Total EU + EFTA in Q1-Q4 2015.

9130: 8899: 6857: 5735: 4665:

NEV sales in China totaled 3.521 million in 2021 (all classes), consisting of 3.334 million passenger cars and 186,000 commercial vehicles.

2431: 1721:

Electric cars have several benefits when replacing ICE cars, including a significant reduction of local air pollution, as they do not emit

868:

supplying the electricity might add to its emissions). Due to the superior efficiency of electric motors, electric cars also generate less

765: 9005: 8797: 7912: 7496: 2516:

The following table lists the all-time best-selling highway-capable all-electric cars with cumulative global sales of over 250,000 units:

1537:

The global stock of both plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) and battery electric vehicles (BEVs) has grown steadily since the 2010s.

14755: 14469: 12942: 11917: 2089:

In some cars, the motor will spin slowly to provide a small amount of creep in "D", similar to a traditional automatic transmission car.

1569: 1028: 12008: 11732: 8573: 7946: 7685: 7245: 5523: 4990: 1928:

can reach on-board efficiency of 20%; electric vehicles convert over 77% of the electrical energy from the grid to power at the wheels.

14057: 9235: 7642: 6105: 4860:"US Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 49 CFR Part 571 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards" 4680: 2468: 8943: 7466: 4863: 12030: 8164: 6076: 4204: 3412:

Several national, provincial, and local governments around the world have introduced policies to support the mass-market adoption of

2136: 1716: 11179: 7389: 6470: 5212: 14078: 10932: 10851: 10849: 10805: 8598: 6412: 2332:. The system is intended as an emergency backup to extend range to the next recharging location, and not for long-distance travel. 9796: 8882: 7549:"ISO 6469-1:2019 Electrically propelled road vehicles — Safety specifications — Part 1: Rechargeable energy storage system (RESS)" 7435: 1497:

Starting in 2008, a renaissance in electric vehicle manufacturing occurred due to advances in batteries, and the desire to reduce

1335: 1211:, which broke the 100 km/h (62 mph) speed barrier by reaching a top speed of 105.88 km/h (65.79 mph) in 1899. 13912: 11669: 8628: 2058: 2048: 1134:

using his own specially-designed high-capacity rechargeable batteries, although the only documentation is a photograph from 1895.

10441: 8468: 8432:

the ARB approved the staff proposal to select the conductive charging system used by Ford, Honda and several other manufacturers

6296: 6098: 14580: 14429: 14416: 14050: 13155: 11507: 9854: 5247: 5096: 260: 6018: 5397: 5372: 4493:"How China put nearly 5 million new energy vehicles on the road in one decade | International Council on Clean Transportation" 2124: 1753:(oil well to gasoline tank) causes further damage as well as use of resources during the extraction and refinement processes. 14627: 14565: 14092: 14071: 14064: 11717: 9754:

been sold globally through December 2019. Global sales of the Zoe totaled 48,269 units in 2019, and Kangoo ZE totaled 10,349.

8900:"PD CLC/TS 50717 Technical Requirements for Current Collectors for ground-level feeding system on road vehicles in operation" 7679: 7518: 7312: 6965: 6713:"Statement on the evidence for health effects associated with exposure to non-exhaust particulate matter from road transport" 5653: 5559: 5487: 5456: 4974: 4639:

NEV sales in China totaled 1.637 million in 2020, consisting of 1.246 million passenger cars and 121,000 commercial vehicles.

9881:"10 European Countries: Volkswagen ID.4 & ID.3 Top EV Sales List In April, Tesla Model 3 & VW ID.4 In January–April" 8548: 6991:"2021-2022 EIB Climate Survey, part 2 of 3: Shopping for a new car? Most Europeans say they will opt for hybrid or electric" 5764: 2464:

top-selling electric vehicle manufacturer by selling 526,409 battery electric cars, while Tesla delivered 484,507 vehicles.

1561:

California was the US leader in EV with nearly 40% of US purchases, followed by Florida – 6%, Texas – 5% and New York 4.4%.

14712: 14653: 14648: 14106: 14085: 12606: 12508: 9541: 7813: 2977: 2809: 1917: 1624:

analysis of 29 car brands found Tesla was the least expensive to maintain; Tesla was the only all-electric brand included.

8387: 6322: 6195: 1936:, which is most common in electric vehicles, can recover as much as one fifth of the energy normally lost during braking. 1168:

were the first self-propelled vehicles for hire at a time when cabs were horse-drawn. In New York City, a fleet of twelve

14494: 14384: 14113: 14099: 11940: 11339: 7359: 6243: 5684: 1920:

on efficiency, expressed as a fraction of energy used to propel the vehicle compared to energy produced by burning fuel.

1253:'s personal electric vehicle (1881), the world's first publicly presented full-scale electric car powered by an improved 12333: 11970: 11057: 9186: 8419: 8109: 4885: 4736: 2411: 983:, with cumulative sales of 5.5 million units through December 2020, although these figures also include heavy-duty 15084: 15055: 10017: 9269: 6352: 5269: 4957:

Proc. HISTELCON 2012 – 3rd Region-8 IEEE HISTory of Electro – Technology Conference: The Origins of Electrotechnologies

4886:"Citizens' summary EU proposal for a Regulation on L-category vehicles (two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles)" 4836: 4429: 1910: 1577:

is starting production of its electric vehicles. Batteries will be created in a joint venture with the Chinese company

1557: 1506: 980: 873: 7016: 5708: 2909: 15089: 14884: 14808: 13148: 12749: 10467: 9682: 7616: 7586: 7556: 5330: 5080: 5055: 4935: 4215: 4178: 3763: 3745: 3655: 3595: 3423: 3399: 2271: 1116: 958: 927: 587: 407: 128: 12300: 11879: 10941: 10855: 8238: 4241: 1543: 15079: 15040: 14980: 14306: 7579:"ISO 6469-2:2018 Electrically propelled road vehicles — Safety specifications — Part 2: Vehicle operational safety" 6883: 5685:"DRIVING A GREEN FUTURE: A RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW OF CHINA'S ELECTRIC VEHICLE DEVELOPMENT AND OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE" 3317:(1) Vehicles are considered highway-capable if able to achieve at least a top speed of 100 km/h (62 mph). 2035: 1950: 1369: 1181: 758: 195: 17: 11776: 9990: 9708:"RENAULT, NISSAN & MITSUBISHI MOTORS ANNOUNCE COMMON ROADMAP ALLIANCE 2030: BEST OF 3 WORLDS FOR A NEW FUTURE" 9155: 8451: 7161: 14748: 14658: 14324: 12764: 12501: 12142: 11021: 10985: 9733: 4803: 4297: 4183: 4151: 2284:

to avoid the bottleneck of going through the car's AC to DC converter, as of 2021 the fastest being 350 kW.

1606:

in 2019. When designing an electric vehicle, manufacturers may find that for low production, converting existing

1087: 822: 451: 12202: 10933:

International Energy Agency (IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (May 2018).

10850:

International Energy Agency (IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (May 2019).

10363: 10335: 10203: 10169: 6793:"Assessment of lithium criticality in the global energy transition and addressing policy gaps in transportation" 6557: 4597: 4107:

30 new electrified models by 2025, of which 20 PEV. By 2030–2035, Audi intends to offer just electric vehicles.

3929:

is an electric crossover that will reach up to 480 km (300 miles). Ford is planning to release an electric

14612: 14484: 14359: 14329: 14301: 14213: 12678: 8445:"ACEA position and recommendations for the standardization of the charging of electrically chargeable vehicles" 8351: 7222: 5617: 4173: 4082:, the luxury brand of Nissan, announced that by 2021 all newly introduced vehicles will be electric or hybrid. 1900: 1531: 1399: 1365: 1319: 1032: 13970: 12172: 10677: 9630: 7740: 1961: 14679: 14643: 14479: 14379: 14354: 13866: 13342: 13068: 12779: 11161: 10787: 10776: 10626: 9057: 7708:"Vehicle Weight, Fatality Risk and Crash Compatibility of Model Year 1991–99 Passenger Cars and Light Trucks" 5504: 3922: 3833: 3641: 2479:

leads global sales within the Alliance, with 1 million cars and vans sold by July 2023, followed by the

1447:

services for electric cars. The company was publicly launched on 29 October 2007 and announced deployment of

1063: 280: 12673: 11263:"The role of the license plate lottery policy in the adoption of Electric Vehicles: A case study of Beijing" 7418:, Golan, Gad & Galperin, Yuly, "Electrical PTC heating device", published 1999-03-30 7328: 2127:

which is not dependent on nickel and cobalt so can be used to make cheaper batteries and thus cheaper cars.

1953:

is also attractive for its simplicity—this kind of system is used, for example, in the 2008 Tesla Roadster.

1490:

electric car, and also the first all-electric car to sell more than 10,000 units. Several months later, the

14694: 14617: 14585: 14504: 14394: 14374: 14364: 14281: 13872: 12864: 10702: 8741: 4379: 1695: 1402:(CARB) began a push for more fuel-efficient, lower-emissions vehicles, with the ultimate goal of a move to 853: 11237:"Singapore Budget 2020: Push to promote electric vehicles in move to phase out petrol and diesel vehicles" 11137: 10651: 10517: 9852: 8139: 7609:"ISO 6469-3:2018 Electrically propelled road vehicles — Safety specifications — Part 3: Electrical safety" 6496: 5964: 2215: 1519:

magazine awarded the fully-electric Tesla Model S the title "ultimate car of the year". In March 2020 the

14575: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14464: 14454: 14444: 14439: 14424: 14399: 14296: 14291: 13082: 12591: 11572:"Learning From Diesel's Failure: Government and Producer Policy Surrounding Hybrid and Electric Vehicles" 11086: 10899: 10806: 9905: 9771: 9571: 9440: 9411: 9382: 9209: 9104: 8294: 8082: 7999: 4545: 4123: 3591: 3572: 3330: 1464: 1425:

cells, and the first production all-electric car to travel more than 320 km (200 miles) per charge.

1421:, first delivered to customers in 2008. The Roadster was the first highway-legal all-electric car to use 970: 953:

were sold in 2022, a total of 14% of new car sales, up from 9% in 2021. Many countries have established

751: 65: 10414: 9464: 6629:

Baensch-Baltruschat, Beate; Kocher, Birgit; Stock, Friederike; Reifferscheid, Georg (1 September 2020).

6523: 5643: 5154: 2367:, followed by an expansion of further 3000 kilometers of electric roads by 2045. A working group of the 14741: 14684: 14663: 14622: 14607: 14570: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14514: 14499: 14459: 14449: 14389: 14339: 14334: 14263: 14130: 13932: 13075: 12831: 12437: 12091: 9656: 6955: 5822: 4327: 3607: 2324:

stations, to substantially reduce the effective time to recharge. Some electric cars (for example, the

2209: 1215: 1097: 957:, tax credits, subsidies, and other non-monetary incentives while several countries have legislated to 849: 830: 621: 10119:(The Model 3) ... is now the bestselling EV of all time as well, with over 800,000 units sold overall. 9514: 8987:"Rebecka Johansson, Ministry of Infrastructure - ERS Regulations, policies and strategies in Sweden", 8881:, Regeringskansliet (Government Offices of Sweden), 1 September 2021, pp. 291–297, archived from 8265:"AAA says that its emergency electric vehicle charging trucks served "thousands" of EVs without power" 7415: 6165: 2078:. Even though the motor may be permanently connected to the wheels through a fixed-ratio gear, and no 857: 14689: 14509: 14489: 14474: 14369: 14349: 14344: 14286: 14276: 13906: 12922: 12463: 12430: 12060: 11344: 7707: 6740: 5965:"The total cost of electric vehicle ownership: A consumer-oriented study of China's post-subsidy era" 2372: 1726: 1196:. Their electric vehicles were quieter than gasoline-powered ones, and did not require gear changes. 966: 724: 300: 14434: 11848: 11600: 11367: 7135:"67% of Europeans will opt for a hybrid or electric vehicle as their next purchase, says EIB survey" 5410: 3567:

Among the non-monetary incentives, there are several perks such allowing plug-in vehicles access to

2951: 14964: 14959: 14859: 14849: 14316: 13861: 13817: 13319: 12784: 12742: 12524: 12116: 9955: 7191: 6099:"Fact Sheet – Japanese Government Incentives for the Purchase of Environmentally Friendly Vehicles" 5551:

Totaled : the billion-dollar crash of the startup that took on big auto, big oil and the world

4828:

Autonomous, Connected, Electric and Shared Vehicles: Disrupting the Automotive and Mobility Sectors

4492: 4146: 4141: 3599: 3413: 3363: 3354: 2651: 2329: 2287: 2118: 2054: 1872: 1868: 1766: 1664: 1498: 1448: 1310: 1127: 1042: 1036: 915: 880: 818: 814: 810: 673: 611: 285: 240: 230: 160: 8932:

Final draft: Standardization request to CEN-CENELEC on 'Alternative fuels infrastructure' (AFI II)

8520: 8264: 7246:"The new Tesla Roadster can do 0–60 mph in less than 2 seconds – and that's just the base version" 6765: 6378: 5937: 3077: 2074:

As of 2018, most electric cars have similar driving controls to that of a car with a conventional

1235: 969:. EVs are expected to account for nearly one-fifth of global car sales in 2023, according to the 14844: 14722: 13942: 13917: 13536: 13004: 12963: 12769: 12732: 10520:"Sustained boom in market for electric vehicles: worldwide total 10.8 million - ZSW Data service" 8217:

Electric vehicles connection to microgrid effects on peak demand with and without demand response

3866:; the Cadillac Lyriq SUV; Buick, GMC, and Chevrolet EVs; and a Chevy compact crossover EV). CEO 3582:

Some government have also established long term regulatory signals with specific targets such as

2013: 1924:

effectively use only 15% of the fuel energy content to move the vehicle or to power accessories;

1722: 1628: 738: 616: 606: 310: 245: 13721: 11058:"New Passenger Car Registrations By Alternative Fuel Type In The European Union: Quarter 4 2019" 11022:"New Passenger Car Registrations By Alternative Fuel Type In The European Union: Quarter 4 2017" 10986:"New Passenger Car Registrations By Alternative Fuel Type In The European Union: Quarter 4 2016" 10904:"Fact #918: March 28, 2016 – Global Plug-in Light Vehicles Sales Increased By About 80% in 2015" 10256: 8909: 2683: 2657: 2417:

usually last much longer, perhaps 15 to 20 years in the car and then more years in another use.

15074: 15000: 14949: 14165: 13937: 13847: 13774: 13347: 13129: 12968: 12806: 12645: 12586: 10898: 9853:

Zentrum für Sonnenenergieund Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg (ZSW) (26 February 2020).

9749:

Since 2010, the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance has sold over 800,000 100%-electric vehicles

9619:

See table "Operational Summary" pp. 7 and 8 for revised and final production and sales numbers.

9490: 7488: 5448: 5442: 3583: 3429: 2141: 2075: 2063: 1887:

claims it can go from 0–97 km/h (0–60 mph) in 2.5 seconds. Tesla claims the upcoming

1428: 1403: 943: 702: 511: 496: 444: 305: 225: 13263: 11909: 9930: 9828: 8377:"Rulemaking: 2001-06-26 Updated and Informative Digest ZEV Infrastructure and Standardization" 3598:

sales. For example, Norway set a national goal that by 2025 all new car sales should be ZEVs (

1905: 13666: 13531: 13286: 12999: 12927: 12879: 12754: 12000: 11587: 10133:"Europe's Electric Car Sales Will Beat 1 Million In 2021, But Growth Will Slow Later; Report" 7942: 7669: 5849: 5519: 5479: 5473: 4994: 4209: 3968: 3234: 3155: 3150: 2483:

with more than 397,000 electric vehicles sold worldwide through December 2020, including its

2231: 1888: 1849: 1436: 1418: 1385: 1071: 546: 491: 481: 320: 235: 14823: 14224: 10518:

Zentrum für Sonnenenergieund Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg (ZSW) (2 August 2023).

1863:

or next to the wheels; this is rare but claimed to be safer. Electric vehicles that lack an

1494:, launched in 2010, surpassed the i MiEV as the best selling all-electric car at that time. 14160: 14124: 13124: 12708: 11274: 7848: 7462: 7080: 6804: 6642: 5976: 5398:

http://www.np-coburg.de/lokal/coburg/coburg/Elektroauto-in-Coburg-erfunden;art83423,1491254

4859: 4272: 4220: 3576: 2699: 2615: 2109: 1933: 1549:

Sales of passenger electric vehicles (EVs) indicate a trend away from gas-powered vehicles.

1345: 1294: 1189: 1142: 1050: 950: 680: 575: 419: 325: 185: 12299:

Frost, Laurence; Tajisu, Naomi (16 January 2018). Maler, Sandra; O'Brein, Rosalba (eds.).

10534: 10388: 8683: 8190: 6066: 5736:"2013 Tesla Model S Beats Chevy, Toyota, and Cadillac for Ultimate Car of the Year Honors" 1800:

A 2022 climate survey highlighting European, American, and Chinese car buying preferences.

30:

This article is about electric automobiles. For all types of electric transportation, see

8: 14803: 14018: 13739: 13551: 13296: 12973: 8939: 4651: 4189: 3926: 2454: 2167: 1880: 1422: 1173: 1165: 1100:

is often credited with inventing the first electric car some time between 1832 and 1839.

501: 367: 350: 295: 150: 138: 87: 11278: 10444:[Monthly Sales -Renault Group monthly sales statistics] (in French). Renault.com 10417:[Monthly Sales -Renault Group monthly sales statistics] (in French). Renault.com 8970:

Regulating Electric Road Systems in Europe - How can a deployment of ERS be facilitated?

7852: 7084: 6808: 6646: 5980: 5584: 4826: 4625: 3682:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

2449:

has been listed as the world's top selling plug-in electric car manufacturer, both as a

14890: 14150: 14028: 14000: 13744: 13676: 13180: 12640: 12487: 11651: 11643: 11552: 11370:[Major's Decree 575 of 2013] (in Spanish). Alcaldía de Bogotá. 18 December 2014 10305: 10042:"Tesla Model Y confirmed as world's best-selling car in 2023, beating Rav4 and Corolla" 9158:[Elektroauto: Electronics geeks are the classic car screwdrivers of tomorrow]. 8658: 7943:"General Motors Kicks Off National Electric Vehicle Training Tour For First Responders" 7788: 7111: 7068: 6833: 6792: 6000: 5129: 4398: 4380:"U.S. EPA chief challenges California effort to mandate zero emission vehicles in 2035" 3904: 3161: 2356: 2346:

Electric road technologies which power and charge electric vehicles while driving were

2299: 2150: 2097: 1758: 1361: 1326: 1278: 1204: 984: 923: 895: 838: 382: 210: 120: 11261:

Zhuge, Chengxiang; Wei, Binru; Shao, Chunfu; Shan, Yuli; Dong, Chunjiao (April 2020).

10598: 10573: 9356:"World EV Sales — Tesla Model 3 Wins 4th Consecutive Best Seller Title In Record Year" 7860: 7839:

Spotnitz, R.; Franklin, J. (2003). "Abuse behavior of high-power, lithium-ion cells".

4418:

Thunberg, Greta; Anable, Jillian; Brand, Christian (2022). "Is the Future Electric?".

3723: 3347: 2201:

is the most common type of plug, but different versions are used in China and Europe.

1844:

Typical "skateboard" layout with the battery as floor and a motor at one or both axles

14864: 14778: 14718: 14175: 14038: 14023: 14010: 13990: 13965: 13809: 13046: 12912: 12759: 12683: 12615: 12540: 11655: 11635: 11556: 11391:"Sancionada ley que da beneficios a propietarios de vehículos eléctricos en Colombia" 10960: 10874: 10826: 10810: 10809:(IEA), Clean Energy Ministerial, and Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI) (June 2020). 10727: 8716: 8629:"Thinking of buying an electric vehicle? Here's what you need to know about charging" 7864: 7792: 7675: 7308: 7116: 7098: 6961: 6907:"Cycling is ten times more important than electric cars for reaching net-zero cities" 6838: 6820: 6686: 6668: 6660: 6386: 6166:"Growing Number of EU Countries Levying CO2 Taxes on Cars and Incentivizing Plug-ins" 6004: 5992: 5649: 5639: 5565: 5555: 5483: 5452: 5076: 5051: 4970: 4931: 4832: 4425: 4161: 3727: 3647: 3603: 3561: 2487: 2472: 2291: 1884: 1762: 1487: 1483: 1200: 884: 802: 456: 372: 81: 12001:"BMW boosts CATL battery order to €7.3B, signs €2.9B battery order with Samsung SDI" 11055: 11019: 10983: 8224: 6655: 6630: 6497:"The U.S. States Where You'll Save the Most Switching from Gas to Electric Vehicles" 4649: 4623: 1827:

In the EU, only 13% of the total population do not plan on owning a vehicle at all.

1594:

The most expensive part of an electric car is its battery. The price decreased from

1250: 1108: 14928: 14923: 14880: 14793: 14764: 13980: 13927: 13857: 13754: 13631: 13461: 12937: 12917: 12884: 12737: 12688: 12660: 12558: 12234:"Fiat Launches New 500 Electric Minicar, Unlikely To Lose $ 14,000 With Every Sale" 11733:"General Motors' electric vehicle plan just got bigger, bolder, and more expensive" 11627: 11575: 11544: 11292: 11282: 8220: 7856: 7778: 7106: 7088: 6828: 6812: 6650: 5984: 5364: 4965: 4960: 4420: 4136: 3896:

Plans to increase their electric car manufacturing to 50% in global sales by 2030.

3381: 3369:

Evolution of the ratio between global sales of BEVs and PHEVs between 2011 and 2023

3119: 2510: 2321: 2309: 2277: 2198: 2166:

choices about driving speed and whether to stop at a charging point en route. Some

1972: 1620: 1476: 1444: 1231: 1193: 1046: 1019:

mobility vision called Autonomous, Connected, Electric and Shared (ACES) Mobility.

919: 899: 861: 563: 558: 392: 377: 338: 290: 265: 205: 31: 13581: 11700:"Volkswagen Accelerates Investment in Electric Cars as It Races to Overtake Tesla" 10493: 8469:"Magnetised concrete that charges electric vehicles on the move tested in America" 7883:"Roadshow: Electric cars not as likely to catch fire as gasoline powered vehicles" 7767:"Effect of electric battery mass distribution on electric vehicle movement safety" 7526: 6045:"Large Auto Leasing Company: Electric Cars Have Mostly Lower Total Cost in Europe" 3925:("MEB") to design and build its own fully electric vehicles starting in 2023. The 2170:

organizations offer charge trucks to recharge electric cars in case of emergency.

1564:

Electric companies from the Middle East have been designing electric cars. Oman's

14895: 14170: 13995: 13985: 13975: 13606: 13114: 13104: 12994: 12630: 11210: 9314:"World EV Sales Report — Tesla Model Y Wins 1st Best Seller Title In Record Year" 7093: 6136:"China to Start Pilot Program, Providing Subsidies for Electric Cars and Hybrids" 6109: 5804:"More Americans are buying electric vehicles, as gas car sales fall, report says" 3611: 3239: 3203: 3197: 2945: 2490:. As of July 2023, global sales totaled over 650,000 units since inception. 2389: 2190: 1921: 1860: 1781: 1734: 1432: 1219: 1208: 1138: 939: 891: 315: 270: 200: 11808:"Automakers Are Adding Electric Vehicles to Their Lineups. Here's What's Coming" 11287: 11262: 9710:(Press release). Paris, Tokyo, Yokohama: Media Alliance Website. 27 January 2022 8057: 6270:"Why are electric cars expensive? The cost of making and buying an EV explained" 6191: 5988: 5243: 4768:"Tesla Passes 1 Million EV Milestone & Model 3 Becomes All Time Best Seller" 3614:

in the electric car market, which may partially counteract environmental gains.

3287: 2867: 2208:

connector is common in North America but rare elsewhere, as it does not support

2096:, depending on the type of transmission and mode. EVs are usually equipped with 1148:

In 1890, Andrew Morrison introduced the first electric car to the United States.

14854: 14813: 13921: 13711: 13686: 13671: 13576: 13523: 13205: 13024: 13014: 12932: 12796: 12727: 12665: 12426:

Wikiversity:Can electric cars significantly help humanity get off fossil fuels?

10078:"World EV Sales Report — Tesla Model Y is the Best Selling Model in the World!" 8376: 6816: 6330: 4194: 3844: 2825: 2646: 2480: 2439:

became the world's leading electric vehicle manufacturer in December 2019. Its

2281: 2251: 2235: 2093: 1994:

The safety issues of BEVs are largely dealt with by the international standard

1821: 1806: 1746: 1700: 1472: 1468: 1004: 996: 907: 826: 798: 795: 685: 658: 631: 599: 582: 461: 250: 220: 14829: 12420: 11178:

Wappelhorst, Sandra; Hall, Dale; Nicholas, Mike; Lutsey, Nic (February 2020).

10295:"Sales of the Aion S in China totaled 32,125 units in 2019 and 45,626 in 2020" 10229: 8988: 8416:"ARB Amends ZEV Rule: Standardizes Chargers & Addresses Automaker Mergers" 7275: 2783: 2092:

When an internal combustion vehicle's accelerator is released, it may slow by

1998:

6469. This document is divided into three parts dealing with specific issues:

1909:

Energy efficiency of electric cars in towns and on motorways according to the

15068: 14788: 14208: 14190: 13902: 13852: 13749: 13701: 13691: 13441: 13395: 13291: 13230: 13119: 13051: 13029: 12889: 12801: 12698: 12650: 12620: 12581: 12482: 12475: 11639: 11532:

Holland, Stephen; Mansur, Erin; Muller, Nicholas; Yates, Andrew (June 2015).

10282: 8720: 8415: 7868: 7102: 7042:"Germans less enthusiastic about electric cars than other Europeans - survey" 6824: 6664: 6390: 5996: 5569: 3879: 3863: 3229: 3145: 3071: 2609: 2567: 2484: 2445: 2440: 2377: 2341: 2219: 1988: 1925: 1810: 1520: 1161: 1131: 1067: 1054: 1015: 1011: 1000: 992: 962: 935: 791: 697: 663: 570: 553: 434: 424: 275: 55: 13656: 12493: 10537:

Cumulative Tesla Model S reached 363,900 units in 2022, up 35,000 from 2021

10442:"Ventes Mensuelles - Statistiques commerciales mensuelles du groupe Renault" 10429:

units in 2022 and 77,500 in 2021, including both passenger and LCV variants.

10415:"Ventes Mensuelles - Statistiques commerciales mensuelles du groupe Renault" 9236:"Tesla Model S Is World's Best-Selling Plug-in Car For Second Year in a Row" 7766: 14798: 13651: 13646: 13556: 13400: 13375: 13225: 13009: 12874: 12854: 12839: 12774: 12703: 11579: 11443:"Approved Document S: Infrastructure for the charging of electric vehicles" 11180:"Analyzing Policies to Grow the Electric Vehicle Market in European Cities" 10742:

Hertzke, Patrick; Müller, Nicolai; Schenk, Stephanie; Wu, Ting (May 2018).

9257:

See also detailed 2016 sales and cumulative global sales in the two graphs.

8976:, CollERS2 - Swedish German research collaboration on Electric Road Systems 8295:"Diginow Super Charger V2 opens up Tesla destination chargers to other EVs" 7783: 7671:

Effectiveness and Impact of Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) Standards

7120: 6842: 6672: 6628: 6413:"Raw material costs for electric vehicles have doubled during the pandemic" 6192:"Notice 2009–89: New Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicle Credit" 4156: 4053: 2520:

All-time top-selling highway-capable all-electric passenger car nameplates

2263: 2079: 1785: 1750: 1607: 1414: 1234:

that replaced other, often laborious, methods of starting the ICE, such as

1227: 1185: 1123: 931: 903: 887: 636: 521: 190: 155: 11834:"Ford commits $ 29 billion to electric and autonomous vehicle development" 7608: 7578: 7548: 6580:"Vehicle exhaust emissions | What comes out of a car exhaust? | RAC Drive" 2993: 2893: 852:(ICE) vehicles, electric cars are quieter, more responsive, have superior 14203: 14145: 14140: 13957: 13897: 13882: 13837: 13769: 13706: 13661: 13566: 13451: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13314: 13220: 12859: 12573: 12550: 12451: 11880:"2021 Ford Mustang Mach-E Will Please EV Fans, Perplex Mustang Loyalists" 11631: 3533: 3281: 3066: 2903: 2777: 2693: 2604: 2573: 2562: 2436: 2399: 2298:

in Japan. The United States has no de facto standard, with a mix of CCS,

1969: 1788:

and e-scooters and the continuation of a system designed for cars first.

1730: 1515: 1502: 1491: 1270: 1223: 911: 876:

that are often large, complicated and maintenance-prone in ICE vehicles.

865: 641: 516: 466: 429: 412: 397: 215: 49: 11647: 11615: 11533: 11056:

European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) (6 February 2020).

11020:

European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) (1 February 2018).

10984:

European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) (1 February 2017).

10852:"Global EV Outlook 2019: Scaling-up the transition to electric mobility" 9210:"Within Weeks, Tesla Model 3 Will Be World's Top-Selling EV of All Time" 5878:[Despite falling battery costs electric cars remain expensive]. 4650:

China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) (12 January 2022).

4624:

China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) (14 January 2021).

4571: 3035: 13799: 13784: 13779: 13546: 13385: 13367: 13278: 13240: 13215: 11419:[All-electric and hybrids: São Paulo approves incentives law]. 11297: 8798:"EV battery swapping startup Ample charges up operations in Japan, NYC" 8772:"EV maker Nio to have 4,000 battery swapping stations globally in 2025" 3867: 3832:

Plans 27 electric vehicles by 2022, on a dedicated EV platform dubbed "

3815: 3610:

cars, they have been criticized by some economists for creating excess

3192: 3187: 2940: 2935: 2735: 2502: 2154: 2083: 1840: 1645: 1632: 1410: 1274: 1177: 1169: 869: 806: 651: 476: 471: 439: 402: 387: 170: 103: 11616:"Electric Vehicle Subsidies in the Era of Attribute-Based Regulations" 9156:"Elektroauto: Elektronik-Geeks sind die Oldtimer-Schrauber von morgen" 9105:"Understanding the life of lithium ion batteries in electric vehicles" 7069:"Why is the market for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) moving slowly?" 6019:"Four of the Five Least Expensive Car Brands to Maintain Are American" 4709:"Electric Cars: Calculating the Total Cost of Ownership for Consumers" 4118:

Total global EV sales in 2030 were predicted to reach 31.1 million by

3606:). While these incentives aim to facilitate a quicker transition from 2741: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 14918: 13947: 13887: 13827: 13794: 13696: 13681: 13641: 13636: 13616: 13596: 13541: 13509: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13380: 13357: 13253: 13210: 13039: 13034: 13019: 12844: 12816: 12811: 12601: 12596: 12532: 11849:"Ford-VW Partnership Expands, Blue Oval Getting MEB Platform For EVs" 11111: 9606: 9010: 8904: 7643:"Electric cars 'twice as lethal for pedestrians as petrol or diesel'" 6791:

Greim, Peter; Solomon, A. A.; Breyer, Christian (11 September 2020).

5549: 5182:"The Global Electric Vehicle Movement: Best Practices From 16 Cities" 4199: 4168: 3557: 3271: 3113: 3019: 2982: 2851: 2814: 2767: 2725: 2498: 2395: 2360: 2259: 2205: 2184: 1946: 1631:

for an electric car will be less than for an equivalent ICE car. The

842: 506: 486: 255: 165: 97: 71: 14733: 11571: 10703:"Global Plug-In Electric Car Sales December 2020: Over 570,000 Sold" 9223:

Cumulatively, Tesla has sold about 900,000 electric cars since 2008.

9006:"Sverige på väg att bli först med elvägar – Rullar ut ganska snabbt" 7218: 5752:

that is our Ultimate Car of the Year winner, the 2013 Tesla Model S.

4737:"The Tesla Model Y Is The Best-Selling Car In The World | GreenCars" 2364: 1103:

The following experimental electric cars appeared during the 1880s:

733: 14185: 14180: 14155: 13892: 13621: 13611: 13601: 13586: 13561: 13405: 13390: 13352: 13324: 13268: 13258: 13195: 13109: 12904: 12894: 11548: 11508:"Norway Aiming For 100-Percent Zero Emission Vehicle Sales By 2025" 9131:"What happens to old electric car batteries? | National Grid Group" 8352:"CCS Combo Charging Standard Map: See Where CCS1 And CCS2 Are Used" 7307:(1st ed.). The Brookings Institution. pp. 29, 37 and 43. 7192:"In-wheel motors: The benefits of independent wheel torque control" 6957:

The EIB Climate Survey 2021-2022 - Citizens call for green recovery

4119: 4079: 3568: 3276: 3024: 2856: 2772: 2730: 2494: 2460: 2314: 2222:, is less common as of 2021, but is used in some cities for taxis. 1965: 1876: 646: 531: 526: 180: 175: 145: 27:

Car propelled by an electric motor using energy stored in batteries

12361:

Walton, Bryn; Hamilton, Jamie; Alberts, Geneviève (28 July 2020).

12260:"New electric Fiat 500: reborn city car gains £19,995 entry model" 10257:"BYD Dec sales breakdown: Song 84,039 units, Seagull 50,525 units" 9075:"Groupe Renault begins large-scale vehicle-to-grid charging pilot" 8215:

Liasi, Sahand Ghaseminejad; Golkar, Masoud Aliakbar (2 May 2017).

8165:"What Tesla's bet on iron-based batteries means for manufacturers" 7814:"Protean Electric's In-Wheel Motors Could Make EVs More Efficient" 3245: 1660:

to reduce the purchase price of electric cars and other plug-ins.

942:

are frequent psychological obstacles against electric cars during

14944: 13832: 13822: 13789: 13764: 13759: 13626: 13591: 13410: 13306: 13248: 13200: 12978: 12958: 12828: 12693: 12563: 12470: 11342:[Hybrid and electric cars make their way in Costa Rica]. 11205: 11203: 10652:"Global Plug-In Car Sales: 900k In December, 6.5 Million In 2021" 5785:"Electric Vehicles Look Poised for Slower Sales Growth This Year" 5765:"Global EV Outlook 2023 / Trends in electric light-duty vehicles" 5709:"Automakers raise prices for NEVs in China ahead of subsidy cuts" 5213:"The Surprisingly Old Story of London's First Ever Electric Taxi" 4519: 3061: 3029: 2898: 2861: 2599: 2557: 2295: 2066:

is recommended to warn of possible re-ignition of battery fires.

1805:

least preferred type of vehicle. 39% of Europeans tend to prefer

1773: 1761:

of the electricity source and the efficiency of the vehicle. For

1708: 1704: 1637: 1456: 1254: 1157: 1112: 668: 626: 362: 345: 11752:"GM to bring 30 new electric vehicles to market in next 5 years" 10811:"Global EV Outlook 2020: Enterign the decade of electric drive?" 10744:"The global electric-vehicle market is amped up and on the rise" 10242:"Sales of the BYD Dolphin in China totaled 29,598 units in 2021" 9956:"World's Top 5 EV Automotive Groups Ranked By Sales: Q1-Q4 2022" 9906:"World's Top 5 EV Automotive Groups Ranked By Sales: Q1-Q4 2020" 8845: 7713:. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. October 2003. 6244:"EV-internal combustion price parity forecast for 2023 – report" 5017:"World's first electric car built by Victorian inventor in 1884" 2383: 14954: 13842: 13099: 12849: 12282:"Nissan to sell only electric and hybrid cars in China by 2025" 12061:"BMW orders more than 10 billion euros' worth of battery cells" 11087:"Global Plug-in Vehicle Sales Reached over 3,2 Million in 2020" 10030:

Global sales of the Tesla Model Y totaled 79,734 units in 2020.

8418:(Press release). California Air Resources Board. 28 June 2001. 7913:"Detroit First Responders Get Electric Vehicle Safety Training" 4064: 4005: 3991: 2987: 2819: 2688: 2476: 2325: 2255: 2246: 1765:, the life-cycle emissions vary depending on the proportion of 1641: 1460: 1452: 1440: 1075: 999:, and only accounts for vehicles manufactured in China. In the 898:. Recharging an electric car can be done at different kinds of 357: 11487:. Norsk Elbilforening (Norwegian Electric Vehicle Association) 11200: 4446:"EU proposes effective ban for new fossil-fuel cars from 2035" 3960:

worth of battery cells for the period from 2021 through 2030.

2641: 1627:

The greater the distance driven per year, the more likely the

14254: 13716: 13571: 13140: 12092:"Hyundai Motor Group To Launch 23 Pure Electric Cars By 2025" 12031:"BMW places battery cell orders worth more than $ 11 billion" 11177: 8196:(Report). United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2019 8032:"What firefighters need to know about electric car batteries" 7970:"Chevy Volt Unplugged: When To Depower Your EV After a Crash" 3930: 3108: 3103: 2506: 2450: 1983: 1738: 976: 592: 12431:

Electric cars range in 2022: table with 100 different models

9657:"BYD Sales Hit Massive Record In December, Overtaking Tesla" 9270:"Tesla Model S Was World's Best-Selling Plug-in Car in 2015" 8825:"BMW i3 Electric Car: ReX Range Extender Not For Daily Use?" 6323:"Should I Lease An Electric Car? What To Know Before You Do" 5301:"171 Years Before Tesla: The Evolution of Electric Vehicles" 4598:"Chinese NEVs Market Slightly Declined In 2019: Full Report" 3339:

All-electric cars have oversold plug-in hybrids since 2012.

2290:(CCS) is the most widespread charging standard, whereas the 1368:(CARB) mandate, had a range of 260 km (160 miles) with 1203:

in the 19th century. The last of them was the rocket-shaped

6417: 4090: 4039: 3386: 2501:, with 962,385 cumulative sales as of December 2023), 1864: 1742: 1574: 1341: 1297:(1888) was the first four-wheeled electric car in the world 834: 690: 11340:"Carros híbridos y eléctricos se abren paso en Costa Rica" 10507:

Sales of the VW ID.4 in Europe totaled 4,810 units in 2020

9931:"World's Top 5 EV Automotive Groups Ranked By Sales: 2021" 8709:"New, 800V, electric cars, will recharge in half the time" 8599:"Electric Vehicle Charging: Types, Time, Cost and Savings" 8521:"Electric vehicles to cut the cord with wireless charging" 8325:"ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING IN CHINA AND THE UNITED STATES" 7436:"3 Electric Car Myths That Will Leave You Out in the Cold" 6218:"Batteries For Electric Cars Speed Toward a Tipping Point" 5963:

Ouyang, Danhua; Zhou, Shen; Ou, Xunmin (1 February 2021).

5648:(1st. ed.). The Brookings Institution. pp. 1–6. 4468:"IEA: EVs Will Account For 20% Of All Car Sales This Year" 3385:

A dedicated electric car free charging and parking lot in

1388:

helped inspire the modern generation of electric vehicles.

13876: 13446: 13334: 13171: 12869: 11417:"Elétricos e híbridos: São Paulo aprova lei de incentivo" 9868:

See table: Global cumulative EV registrations (by models)

7741:"Why electric cars are so much heavier than regular cars" 6605:"Tyre pollution 1000 times worse than tailpipe emissions" 6071: 4681:"EVs Offer Big Savings Over Traditional Gas-Powered Cars" 3941: 3714:

deal primarily with outside China and do not represent a

2146: 1486:, launched in 2009 in Japan, was the first highway-legal 1041:

The term "electric car" typically refers specifically to

988: 11718:"GM plans to exclusively sell electric vehicles by 2035" 11534:"Environmental Benefits from Driving Electric Vehicles?" 11531: 10456:

half of 2023, including both passenger and LCV variants.

10104:"Tesla Model 3 Is Now 16th Bestselling Car In The World" 9855:"ZSW analysis shows global number of EVs at 7.9 million" 9587:

Cumulatively, Tesla sold over 2.3 million electric cars.

6441:"Electric Vehicles Cost Less Than Half As Much To Drive" 5757: 2412:

Rechargeable battery § Lifespan and cycle stability

1656:

Several national and local governments have established

11569: 8993:, 4 November 2021, 14 minutes 25 seconds into the video 7390:"Can heat pumps solve cold-weather range loss for EVs?" 5876:"Trotz fallender Batteriekosten bleiben E-Mobile teuer" 4328:"Executive summary – Global EV Outlook 2023 – Analysis" 2280:

are almost always faster than home chargers, with many

2005:

Functional safety means and protection against failures

1891:

will go 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 1.9 seconds.

11941:"An All-Electric Ford F-150 Pickup Truck Is Happening" 10902:, United States Department of Energy (28 March 2016). 9984: 9982: 9980: 9978: 9976: 9846: 9534: 6858:"We don't just need electric cars, we need fewer cars" 4378:

Groom, David Shepardson, Nichola (29 September 2020).

12435: 12360: 12117:"Hyundai and Kia Expand Presence in Global EV Market" 10765:

See Exhibit 1: Global electric-vehicle sales, 2010-17

10741: 9572:"Tesla Q4 2021 Final EV Delivery Numbers And Outlook" 9542:"BMW sells over 140,000 plug-in cars throughout 2018" 8846:

Swedish Transport Administration (29 November 2017),

8219:. 2017 Iranian Conference. IEEE. pp. 1272–1277. 7067:

Rahmani, Djamel; Loureiro, Maria L. (21 March 2018).

6884:"Let's Count the Ways E-Scooters Could Save the City" 6720:

UK Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants

6379:"To Save the Planet, Get More EVs Into Used Car Lots" 5775: 4543: 3376: 1835: 1156:

In 1897, electric cars first found commercial use as

11464:"Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles (EV)" 9349: 9347: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9295: 7489:"Effects of Winter on Tesla Battery Range and Regen" 7360:"EV Transmissions Are Coming, And It's A Good Thing" 7305:

Plug-In Electric Vehicles: What Role for Washington?

6067:"Birmingham clean air charge: What you need to know" 5645:

Plug-In Electric Vehicles: What Role for Washington?

5475:

Plug-in Hybrids: The Cars that will Recharge America

3617: 2420: 2057:

can catch fire after a crash or mechanical failure.

2002:

On-board electrical energy storage, i.e. the battery

1883:

to improve top speed. The concept electric supercar

1145:, regarded by some as the first "real" electric car. 833:(FCEV), which can convert electric power from other 11670:"VW plans 27 electric cars by 2022 on new platform" 10737: 10735: 9973: 9434: 9432: 9430: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9376: 9374: 6353:"Subsidies slash EV lease costs in Germany, France" 5907:"Wir arbeiten mit Hochdruck an der Brennstoffzelle" 5585:"Mitsubishi Motors lowers price of electric i-MiEV" 4417: 3394:

Government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles

2230:Electric cars are usually charged overnight from a 1671:per kWh, which is forecast to be in the mid-2020s. 1417:began development in 2004 of what would become the 1057:, and the electricity stored on the vehicle is the 955:

government incentives for plug-in electric vehicles

12143:"What Toyota's next EVs will look like -- and why" 10908:Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy 10728:https://www.iea.org/reports/global-ev-outlook-2022 10018:"Global Electric Vehicle Top 20 — EV Sales Report" 9631:"BYD sold 3.02 million vehicles in 2023, up 61.9%" 9600:"Tesla Fourth Quarter & Full Year 2021 Update" 9050:Système de route électrique. Groupe de travail n°1 6790: 6471:"How much does it cost to charge an electric car?" 5823:"Oman makes first electric car in the Middle East" 5299:Gertz, Marisa; Grenier, Melinda (5 January 2019). 2493:Other leading electric vehicles manufacturers are 12334:"Audi increases e-mobility budget to €35 billion" 10801: 10799: 10797: 10795: 9592: 9332: 9292: 9187:"Newest CAM study shows Tesla as EV sales leader" 8866: 8140:"What happens to old electric vehicle batteries?" 7162:"Gas-powered vs. Electric Cars: Which Is Faster?" 5638: 5262: 4930:. Society of Automotive Engineers. pp. 2–3. 4703: 4701: 3564:; and exemption of registration and annual fees. 3556:; exemptions from import duties; exemptions from 1214:Electric cars remained popular until advances in 1180:, formed part of a project funded in part by the 15066: 12292: 11260: 11049: 11013: 10977: 10935:"Global EV Outlook 2017: 3 million and counting" 10892: 10732: 10511: 9683:"BYD overtook Tesla as the world's top EV maker" 9427: 9398: 9371: 8574:"The Best Home EV Charger Buying Guide For 2020" 7838: 5909:[We are working hard on the fuel cell]. 4913:The first four-wheeled electric car in the world 3357:in the world's top markets between 2011 and 2023 2008:Protection of persons against electrical hazards 1160:in Britain and in the United States. In London, 1117:Exposition internationale d'Électricité de Paris 1111:presented an electric car driven by an improved 10726:IEA (2022), Global EV Outlook 2022, IEA, Paris 10274: 10221: 9791: 9789: 9772:"Nissan Global BEV Sales Surpassed One Million" 8990:Electric Road Systems - PIARC Online Discussion 8966: 8386:. California Air Resources Board. 13 May 2002. 7832: 7465:. The Daily Drive – Consumer Guide Automotive. 7066: 6524:"In Bolivia, Untapped Bounty Meets Nationalism" 6297:"Why early EV adopters prefer leasing – by far" 5444:Two billion cars: driving toward sustainability 4944: 4652:"Sales of New Energy Vehicles in December 2021" 4626:"Sales of New Energy Vehicles in December 2020" 3596:phase out of internal combustion engine vehicle 1964:) use an auxiliary heating system (for example 1879:-equipped drag racer EVs have simple two-speed 981:largest stock of electric vehicles in the world 864:from manufacturing to end of life (even when a 12363:"Electric vehicles: Setting a course for 2030" 12348:"Audi-Chef Duesmann: "Tempolimit wird kommen"" 12173:"2 EVs on 1 platform: How to tell them apart?" 10792: 10439: 10433: 10412: 9261: 9227: 9046: 9026: 9022: 9020: 8980: 6194:. Internal Revenue Service. 30 November 2009. 5440: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4698: 2157:2020 electric cars rated up until January 2020 902:; these charging stations can be installed in 14749: 14240: 13156: 12523: 12509: 11388: 11187:International Council on Clean Transportation 10535:Global cumulative EV registrations" by models 10124: 9991:"World EV Sales Now 19% Of World Auto Sales!" 9506: 9482: 9465:"Tesla produces its 1 millionth electric car" 9003: 8742:"Electric Cars - everything you need to know" 8450:. ACEA Brussels. 14 June 2010. Archived from 8287: 7738: 7414: 7221:. National Electric Drag Racing Association. 5576: 5436: 5434: 5432: 4589: 4546:"Electrified vehicle sales surge 53% in 2017" 3712:The examples and perspective in this section 2505:with 1,838,000 units (as of July 2023), 2384:Vehicle-to-grid: uploading and grid buffering 759: 11173: 11171: 11169: 10965:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10926: 10879:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10843: 10831:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10406: 9786: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9726: 8839: 7433: 6768:. UK: Inderscience Publishers. 16 May 2019. 6766:"Electric car switch on for health benefits" 5962: 5298: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4643: 4617: 4517: 4403:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2432:List of production battery electric vehicles 1939: 1053:that can be plugged in and charged from the 12943:Hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicle 12393:"Prospects for electric vehicle deployment" 12301:"Nissan's Infiniti vehicles to go electric" 12298: 11078: 10485: 9017: 8214: 7636: 7634: 6954:Bank, European Investment (20 April 2022). 5847: 5820: 5782: 5767:. International Energy Agency. April 2023. 5099:[Electric car invented in Coburg]. 4754: 4242:"Reducing Pollution with Electric Vehicles" 4056:for sale in Europe starting in early 2021. 3656:Learn how and when to remove these messages 3324: 1033:Plug-in electric vehicle § Terminology 1029:Vehicle classification by propulsion system 14756: 14742: 14247: 14233: 13163: 13149: 12516: 12502: 11971:"BMW plans 12 all-electric models by 2025" 11938: 11129: 10678:"Open the Gates! 25% BEV Share in Europe!" 10494:"Volkwagen ID.4 Europe Auto Sales Figures" 9563: 9178: 9029:"Sur les routes de la mobilité électrique" 8849:National roadmap for electric road systems 8816: 8684:"How electric vehicle (EV) charging works" 8495:"Nottingham hosts wireless charging trial" 7961: 7460: 6515: 6106:Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association 5465: 5441:Sperling, Daniel; Gordon, Deborah (2009). 5429: 4909:Das erste vierrädrige Elektroauto der Welt 4804:"Tesla Model 3 Has Passed 1 Million Sales" 3730:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 1613: 1443:, developed and sold battery charging and 766: 752: 127: 14256:Renewable energy by country and territory 12399:. International Energy Agency. April 2021 11570:Fitzgerald, Christopher (27 April 2022). 11296: 11286: 11254: 11166: 9758: 9622: 9456: 9047:Patrick Pélata; et al. (July 2021), 8549:"How to charge your electric car at home" 8437: 7967: 7782: 7298: 7296: 7159: 7110: 7092: 7017:"Cypriots prefer hybrid or electric cars" 6832: 6654: 6556:. Evaporiticosbolivia.org. Archived from 6133: 5362: 4964: 4950: 4925: 4790: 4716:BEUC (The European Consumer Organisation) 4564: 4544:Automotive News China (16 January 2018). 4537: 4511: 4205:List of electric cars currently available 4052:Launched its new electric version of the 4004:Has developed a global EV platform named 3764:Learn how and when to remove this message 3746:Learn how and when to remove this message 2425: 2137:List of electric cars currently available 1717:Environmental aspects of the electric car 1014:became the world's best selling car. The 13567:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe 12385: 11777:"GM aims to make Cadillac lead EV brand" 8892: 8822: 8518: 8384:title 13, California Code of Regulations 8108:Lampton, Christopher (23 January 2009). 7674:. National Academies Press. p. 71. 7631: 6930: 6494: 6091: 6059: 5471: 4900: 4766:Holland, Maximilian (10 February 2020). 3403: 3380: 2665: 2623: 2581: 2308: 2245: 2140: 2108: 1982: 1904: 1839: 1795: 1694: 1690: 817:(BEV), which only uses energy stored in 13913:Homogeneous charge compression ignition 12257: 11877: 11731:Hawkins, Andrew J. (19 November 2020). 11730: 11337: 10621: 10619: 10358: 10356: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10065: 9680: 9462: 9184: 8875:Regler för statliga elvägar SOU 2021:73 8262: 8107: 7640: 7357: 7329:"Electric Car Myth Buster – Efficiency" 7216: 6410: 6288: 6184: 6158: 6127: 5602: 5103:(in German). Germany. 12 January 2011. 4765: 4678: 4411: 3586:(ZEV) mandates, national or regional CO 3085: 2707: 2313:A battery swapping station operated by 2059:Plug-in electric vehicle fire incidents 2049:Plug-in electric vehicle fire incidents 1875:can have less drivetrain inertia. Some 1393: 1045:(BEVs) or all-electric cars, a type of 14: 15067: 12231: 11846: 11613: 11389:Vallejo Uribe, Felipe (13 July 2019). 10675: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10250: 10248: 10198: 10196: 10194: 10192: 10190: 10164: 10162: 10160: 10158: 10156: 10130: 10101: 10075: 10039: 9988: 9878: 9797:"2020 Universal Registration Document" 9734:"2019 Universal Registration Document" 9544:. electricdrive.com. 10 January 2019. 9311: 8543: 8541: 8346: 8344: 8275:from the original on 10 September 2016 8208: 8120:from the original on 15 September 2019 7945:. Green Car Congress. 27 August 2010. 7720:from the original on 20 September 2009 7293: 7243: 7160:Threewitt, Cherise (15 January 2019). 6985: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6521: 5783:McKerracher, Colin (12 January 2023). 5526:from the original on 18 September 2016 5517: 5375:from the original on 21 September 2019 5250:from the original on 18 September 2017 5179: 5070: 4801: 4270: 4186:- vehicle sounds for pedestrian safety 3091: 2218:, either for stationary cars or as an 2062:required than for ICE car fires and a 1364:, one of the cars introduced due to a 261:List of low-energy building techniques 14763: 14737: 14228: 13144: 12497: 12311:from the original on 23 December 2019 12213:from the original on 14 November 2019 12071:from the original on 21 November 2019 12041:from the original on 21 November 2019 12011:from the original on 22 November 2019 11890:from the original on 18 November 2019 11471:Government of India Ministry of Power 11235:Tan, Christopher (18 February 2020). 11034:from the original on 25 February 2018 10283:"GAC Aion S China Auto Sales Figures" 10254: 9166:from the original on 22 February 2016 9111:from the original on 3 September 2018 9040: 8752:from the original on 22 December 2019 8609:from the original on 30 November 2018 8305:from the original on 3 September 2018 7688:from the original on 24 December 2019 7619:from the original on 26 December 2019 7589:from the original on 22 December 2019 7559:from the original on 30 December 2019 7499:from the original on 21 February 2015 7219:"The Roger Hedlund 100 MPH Club" 6904: 6729:from the original on 22 October 2020. 6534:from the original on 27 December 2016 6294: 6172:from the original on 31 December 2010 6168:. Green Car Congress. 21 April 2010. 5938:"EV supply chains: Shifting currents" 5904: 5886:from the original on 28 December 2019 5791:from the original on 12 January 2023. 5733: 5697:from the original on 17 January 2021. 5241: 5161:from the original on 20 February 2014 5124: 5122: 5045: 4888:. European Commission. 4 October 2010 4866:from the original on 27 February 2010 4824: 4674: 4672: 4377: 3923:Volkswagen's Modular Electric Toolkit 1960:Some electric cars (for example, the 1769:, but are always less than ICE cars. 1589: 1092: 934:) are still in its relative infancy, 883:typically needs to be plugged into a 12183:from the original on 2 November 2019 11939:Capparella, Joey (17 January 2019). 11805: 11541:National Bureau of Economic Research 11505: 11084: 10754:from the original on 28 January 2019 10616: 10353: 10062: 10015: 9769: 9654: 9648: 9569: 9548:from the original on 14 January 2019 9521:from the original on 4 February 2019 9512: 9488: 9438: 9409: 9380: 9353: 9280:from the original on 1 February 2016 9267: 9246:from the original on 26 January 2017 9233: 9207: 8519:Campbell, Peter (9 September 2020). 7980:from the original on 17 January 2012 7764: 7739:Valdes-Dapena, Peter (7 June 2021). 7302: 7256:from the original on 7 February 2019 7244:DeBord, Matthew (17 November 2017). 7225:from the original on 6 December 2010 6953: 5935: 5882:(in German). Germany. 31 July 2018. 5821:Kloosterman, Karin (23 March 2022). 5632: 5447:. Oxford University Press. pp. 5311:from the original on 11 January 2019 5270:"Some Facts about Electric Vehicles" 5223:from the original on 23 October 2019 5210: 5157:. Encyclopædia Britannica (online). 4906: 4679:Preston, Benjamin (8 October 2020). 4595: 3698: 3662: 3621: 2549: 2518: 1894: 12089: 11951:from the original on 7 October 2019 11920:from the original on 7 October 2019 11878:Hoffman, Conor (18 November 2019). 11368:"Decreto 575 de 2013 Alcalde Mayor" 11234: 10998:from the original on 1 January 2020 10720: 10627:"Sales Results | IR Resources | IR" 10491: 10323: 10280: 10245: 10227: 10187: 10153: 9628: 8538: 8473:Driving.co.uk from The Sunday Times 8403:Standardization of Charging Systems 8341: 8337:from the original on 28 March 2019. 8191:Fuel Economy Guide, Model Year 2020 8000:"2011 LEAF First Responder's Guide" 6974: 6931:Laughlin, Jason (29 January 2018). 6438: 6320: 5801: 5582: 5478:. New Society Publishers. pp. 5280:from the original on 11 August 2017 4019: 3336:of the world's electric car stock. 959:phase-out sales of fossil fuel cars 24: 11981:from the original on 23 April 2019 11749: 10940:. IEA Publications. Archived from 10854:. IEA Publications. Archived from 9185:Randall, Chris (4 February 2020). 9085:from the original on 22 March 2019 9004:Jonas Grönvik (1 September 2021), 8263:Lambert, Fred (6 September 2016). 7919:(Press release). 19 January 2011. 7442:from the original on 11 April 2013 7358:Sensiba, Jennifer (23 July 2019). 7339:from the original on 18 April 2019 7172:from the original on 22 March 2019 7014: 6905:Brand, Christian (29 March 2021). 6855: 6198:from the original on 28 March 2010 6079:from the original on 23 March 2019 5944:from the original on 3 August 2017 5917:from the original on 26 March 2019 5848:Kloosterman, Karin (22 May 2022). 5662:from the original on 28 March 2019 5363:Laukkonen, J.D. (1 October 2013). 5119: 5027:from the original on 21 April 2018 4928:History of the Electric Automobile 4802:Shahan, Zachary (26 August 2021). 4778:from the original on 12 April 2020 4669: 4520:"中汽协：2016年新能源汽车产销量均超50万辆,同比增速约50%" 4308:from the original on 23 April 2018 3883: 3848: 3819: 3377:Government policies and incentives 2469:Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance 2241: 1836:Acceleration and drivetrain design 1558:Alliance for Automotive Innovation 1556:In the third quarter of 2021, the 1507:electric vehicle industry in China 1226:-powered vehicles, especially the 1122:In 1884, over 20 years before the 25: 15101: 14809:Electric motorcycles and scooters 13577:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville 12750:Electric motorcycles and scooters 12414: 12258:Tisshaw, Mark (22 October 2020). 12153:from the original on 16 June 2019 11859:from the original on 16 July 2019 11787:from the original on 16 July 2019 11680:from the original on 17 June 2019 10914:from the original on 2 April 2016 8942:, 2 February 2022, archived from 8905:The British Standards Institution 8422:from the original on 16 June 2010 8393:from the original on 15 June 2010 8089:from the original on 3 April 2012 7949:from the original on 31 July 2013 7463:"How i Survived the Cold Weather" 7461:Piotrowski, Ed (3 January 2013). 7434:NativeEnergy (7 September 2012). 7370:from the original on 23 July 2019 6933:"Why is Philly Stuck in Traffic?" 6687:"EVs: Clean Air and Dirty Brakes" 6554:"Página sobre el Salar (Spanish)" 6522:Romero, Simon (2 February 2009). 6411:Wayland, Michael (22 June 2022). 6055:from the original on 21 May 2020. 5771:from the original on 12 May 2023. 5518:Shahan, Zachary (26 April 2015). 5417:from the original on 4 March 2016 5345:from the original on 4 March 2016 5192:from the original on 29 July 2017 5130:"The History of the Electric Car" 5107:from the original on 9 March 2016 4725:from the original on 16 May 2021. 4572:"中汽协：2018年新能源汽车产销均超125万辆，同比增长60%" 4438: 4216:Phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles 4179:Electric motorcycles and scooters 3637:This article has multiple issues. 3618:EV plans from major manufacturers 3400:Phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles 2421:Currently available electric cars 2335: 2302:, and CHAdeMO charging stations. 2272:Electric vehicle charging network 1916:Internal combustion engines have 1859:Electric vehicles can also use a 1848:Electric motors can provide high 1791: 1153:at the turn of the 20th century. 14828: 14822: 14717: 14708: 14707: 14272:Democratic Republic of the Congo 12481: 12469: 12457: 12445: 12354: 12340: 12326: 12274: 12251: 12232:Winton, Neil (26 October 2020). 12225: 12195: 12165: 12135: 12109: 12083: 12053: 12023: 11993: 11963: 11932: 11902: 11871: 11840: 11826: 11799: 11769: 11743: 11724: 11710: 11692: 11662: 11607: 11563: 11525: 11499: 11477: 11456: 11435: 11409: 11382: 11360: 11331: 11305: 11228: 11155: 11135: 11104: 11085:Irle, Roland (19 January 2021). 10781: 10770: 10695: 10676:Pontes, José (3 February 2023). 10669: 10644: 10591: 10566: 10541: 10460: 10381: 10364:"【易车销量榜】全国2020年纯电动批发量销量榜-易车榜-易车" 10336:"【易车销量榜】全国2021年纯电动批发量销量榜-易车榜-易车" 10298: 10204:"【易车销量榜】全国2023年纯电动批发量销量榜-易车榜-易车" 10170:"【易车销量榜】全国2022年纯电动批发量销量榜-易车榜-易车" 10095: 10076:Pontes, José (5 February 2024). 10033: 10016:Jose, Pontes (4 February 2021). 10009: 9948: 9923: 9898: 9872: 9821: 9700: 9681:Opletal, Jiri (2 January 2024). 9674: 9513:Jose, Pontes (3 February 2019). 9489:Jose, Pontes (4 February 2020). 9439:Jose, Pontes (31 January 2019). 9410:Jose, Pontes (31 January 2020). 9381:Jose, Pontes (2 February 2021). 9354:Jose, Pontes (30 January 2022). 9312:Pontes, José (7 February 2023). 9201: 9148: 9123: 9097: 9067: 9027:Laurent Miguet (28 April 2022), 8997: 8960: 8923: 8823:Voelcker, John (12 March 2013). 8790: 8764: 8734: 8701: 8676: 8651: 8639:from the original on 21 May 2018 8621: 8591: 8566: 8512: 8487: 8461: 8408: 8369: 8317: 8256: 8231: 8183: 8157: 8132: 8110:"How Regenerative Braking Works" 8101: 8075: 8050: 8024: 8012:from the original on 8 July 2012 7992: 7935: 7923:from the original on 5 June 2011 7905: 7893:from the original on 12 May 2018 7875: 7806: 7758: 7732: 7700: 7660: 7641:Searles, Michael (21 May 2024). 7601: 7571: 7541: 7511: 7481: 7469:from the original on 3 June 2013 7454: 7427: 7408: 7382: 7351: 7321: 7268: 7237: 7210: 7184: 7153: 7127: 7060: 6772:from the original on 29 May 2019 6635:Science of the Total Environment 6495:Kaminski, Joe (17 August 2021). 6451:from the original on 18 May 2018 6146:from the original on 3 June 2010 5936:Ward, Jonathan (28 April 2017). 5583:Kim, Chang-Ran (30 March 2010). 5547: 5211:Says, Alan Brown (9 July 2012). 5097:"Elektroauto in Coburg erfunden" 4915:] (in German). pp. 2–3. 4825:Hamid, Umar Zakir Abdul (2022). 4518:Liu Wanxiang (12 January 2017). 4252:from the original on 12 May 2018 3703: 3667: 3626: 3590:emission regulations, stringent 3362: 3346: 3286: 3270: 3244: 3228: 3202: 3186: 3160: 3144: 3118: 3102: 3076: 3060: 3034: 3018: 2992: 2976: 2950: 2934: 2908: 2892: 2866: 2850: 2824: 2808: 2782: 2766: 2740: 2724: 2698: 2682: 2656: 2640: 2614: 2598: 2572: 2556: 2225: 1681: 1651: 1542: 1530: 1377: 1353: 1334: 1318: 1302: 1286: 1262: 1243: 1182:Electric Storage Battery Company 809:. The term normally refers to a 732: 719: 718: 196:Energy efficiency implementation 96: 80: 64: 48: 14855:Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle 12797:Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle 11338:Salazar, Camila (6 July 2013). 11211:"Building Envelopes – Analysis" 10413:Groupe Renault (January 2022). 10255:Zhang, Phate (1 January 2024). 10040:Akhtar, Riz (29 January 2024). 9879:Shahan, Zachary (15 May 2021). 9463:Lambert, Fred (10 March 2020). 9441:"Global Top 20 - December 2018" 9412:"Global Top 20 - December 2019" 9383:"Global Top 20 - December 2020" 8967:Matts Andersson (4 July 2022), 8239:"Best small electric cars 2021" 8225:10.1109/IranianCEE.2017.7985237 7034: 7008: 6947: 6924: 6898: 6876: 6849: 6784: 6758: 6733: 6705: 6679: 6656:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137823 6622: 6597: 6572: 6546: 6488: 6463: 6432: 6404: 6371: 6345: 6314: 6262: 6236: 6210: 6037: 6011: 5956: 5929: 5905:Hauri, Stephan (8 March 2019). 5898: 5868: 5850:"Turkey's all electric Togg EV" 5841: 5814: 5795: 5727: 5701: 5677: 5541: 5511: 5496: 5403: 5391: 5356: 5323: 5292: 5235: 5204: 5173: 5147: 5089: 5064: 5039: 5009: 4983: 4919: 4878: 4852: 4818: 4729: 4485: 4298:"How to charge an electric car" 4184:Electric vehicle warning sounds 4152:Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle 3645:or discuss these issues on the 3355:plug-in electric passenger cars 2294:standard is used in China, and 2042: 1088:History of the electric vehicle 823:plug-in hybrid electric vehicle 821:, but broadly may also include 452:Ocean thermal energy conversion 14214:Template:EC car classification 13170: 12679:Battery electric multiple unit 11814:. © 2023 Consumer Reports, Inc 9989:Pontes, José (2 August 2023). 9570:Kane, Mark (27 January 2022). 9268:Cobb, Jeff (12 January 2016). 9234:Cobb, Jeff (26 January 2017). 8005:. Nissan North America. 2010. 7968:AOL Autos (16 December 2011). 6295:Stock, Kyle (3 January 2018). 6134:Motavalli, Jim (2 June 2010). 5365:"History of the Starter Motor" 5180:Gerdes, Justin (11 May 2012). 4966:10.1109/HISTELCON.2012.6487583 4596:Kane, Mark (4 February 2020). 4460: 4371: 4345: 4320: 4290: 4264: 4234: 4174:Electric car energy efficiency 2467:As of December 2021, the 2206:Type 1 (also called SAE J1772) 1949:, such as on the Nissan Leaf. 1901:Electric car energy efficiency 1830: 1400:California Air Resources Board 1366:California Air Resources Board 1064:Neighborhood Electric Vehicles 1022: 918:in other technologies such as 13: 1: 12780:Neighborhood Electric Vehicle 10389:"BYD Qin EV - Sales in China" 10306:"GAC Aion S - Sales in China" 10131:Winton, Neil (4 March 2021). 10102:Morris, James (29 May 2021). 9655:Kane, Mark (2 January 2024). 9208:Kane, Mark (4 January 2020). 8603:Union of Concerned Scientists 7861:10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00488-3 7303:Shah, Saurin D. (2009). "2". 7217:Hedlund, R. (November 2008). 5802:Ali, Shirin (23 March 2022). 5734:Evans, Scott (10 July 2019). 4953:Looking back to electric cars 4424:. Penguin. pp. 271–275. 4228: 2178: 2053:Like their ICE counterparts, 1809:, while 33% prefer petrol or 1176:, based on the design of the 944:consumer purchasing decisions 872:, thus reducing the need for 860:, as well as a lower overall 281:Passive solar building design 13069:Who Killed the Electric Car? 12865:Common ethanol fuel mixtures 11910:"The era of electrification" 11423:(in Portuguese). 28 May 2014 10440:Groupe Renault (July 2023). 9629:Jin, Qian (1 January 2024). 8659:"DC Fast Charging Explained" 8083:"Ford Focus BEV – Road test" 7094:10.1371/journal.pone.0193777 6960:. European Investment Bank. 5505:Who Killed the Electric Car? 5073:Electric and Hybrid Vehicles 4926:Wakefield, Ernest H (1994). 4113: 3573:high-occupancy vehicle lanes 3540: 3528: 3517: 3512: 3504: 3496: 3485: 3480: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3454: 3443: 3420:Timeline of national targets 3268: 3226: 3184: 3142: 3100: 3058: 3016: 2974: 2932: 2890: 2848: 2806: 2764: 2722: 2680: 2638: 2596: 2554: 2328:) have an optional gasoline 2320:Some companies are building 2104: 2029: 1707:is one of the largest known 1584: 1309:Early electric car built by 854:energy conversion efficiency 829:electric vehicle (REEV) and 7: 13083:Revenge of the Electric Car 12674:Battery-electric locomotive 11506:Cobb, Jeff (8 March 2016). 11288:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111328 10900:Argonne National Laboratory 10807:International Energy Agency 9770:Kane, Mark (25 July 2023). 7519:"2010 Options and Packages" 6935:. The Philadelphia Inquirer 5989:10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112023 5610:"Best-selling electric car" 4271:US EPA, OAR (14 May 2021). 4129: 4124:International Energy Agency 3726:, discuss the issue on the 3331:electric car use by country 2405: 2173: 2069: 1962:Citroën Berlingo Electrique 1644:charges ICE cars more than 1465:memorandum of understanding 1199:Six electric cars held the 971:International Energy Agency 949:Worldwide, 10 million 739:Renewable energy portal 457:Renewable energy transition 10: 15106: 14865:Fuel cell electric vehicle 13903:Gasoline / petrol 13667:Roadster / Spider / Spyder 11138:"Global EV Sales for 2022" 11112:"Data Center Service News" 9515:"2018 Global Sales by OEM" 9491:"2019 Global Sales by OEM" 6817:10.1038/s41467-020-18402-y 5913:(in German). Switzerland. 5246:. The Edison Tech Center. 5244:"History of Electric Cars" 5048:30-Second Great Inventions 3541: 3529: 3518: 3513: 3505: 3497: 3486: 3481: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3455: 3444: 3397: 3391: 3328: 3307: 3285: 3265: 3223: 3201: 3181: 3159: 3139: 3117: 3097: 3075: 3055: 3033: 3013: 2991: 2971: 2929: 2907: 2887: 2865: 2845: 2823: 2803: 2781: 2761: 2739: 2719: 2697: 2677: 2655: 2635: 2613: 2593: 2571: 2429: 2409: 2387: 2369:French Ministry of Ecology 2339: 2269: 2182: 2134: 2116: 2055:electric vehicle batteries 2046: 2012:Research published in the 1898: 1727:volatile organic compounds 1714: 1216:internal-combustion engine 1085: 1081: 1026: 928:recharging infrastructures 850:internal combustion engine 831:fuel cell electric vehicle 29: 15085:Battery electric vehicles 15053: 14993: 14973: 14937: 14911: 14904: 14873: 14837: 14820: 14771: 14703: 14672: 14636: 14600: 14523: 14415: 14408: 14315: 14262: 14199: 14123: 14043:(engine / drive) 14037: 14009: 13956: 13808: 13730: 13522: 13460: 13419: 13366: 13333: 13305: 13277: 13239: 13188: 13179: 13092: 13076:What Is the Electric Car? 13060: 12987: 12951: 12923:Hydrogen-powered aircraft 12903: 12827: 12659: 12629: 12572: 12549: 12531: 12525:Alternative fuel vehicles 12421:How an electric car works 11543:. Cambridge, MA: w21291. 10599:"2018年12月微型轿车销量排行榜_平行线车网" 10574:"2017年12月微型轿车销量排行榜_平行线车网" 10549:"【小蚂蚁销量】小蚂蚁全国销量数据-易车榜-易车" 9079:Renewable Energy Magazine 8058:"04.8 EV fire reignition" 7771:Vibroengineering PROCEDIA 5472:Boschert, Sherry (2006). 5050:. Ivy Press. p. 62. 5023:. London. 24 April 2009. 4907:Roth, Hans (March 2011). 4221:Personal electric vehicle 3676:This section needs to be 3544:(100% HEV/PHEV/ZEV sales) 3524: 3500: 3458: 3414:plug-in electric vehicles 3311: 2548: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2373:ground-level power supply 2258:. This station is run by 2020: 1978: 1940:Cabin heating and cooling 1763:electricity from the grid 1449:electric vehicle networks 1222:of cheaper gasoline- and 1130:built an electric car in 1051:rechargeable battery pack 1049:(EV) that has an onboard 1043:battery electric vehicles 894:in order to maximize the 848:Compared to conventional 805:as the primary source of 301:Sustainable refurbishment 15090:Sustainable technologies 14860:Battery electric vehicle 14850:Plug-in electric vehicle 13682:Sedan delivery/Panel van 12785:Plug-in electric vehicle 12765:Gyro flywheel locomotive 12743:Battery electric vehicle 12123:(in Korean). 8 June 2020 9609:: Tesla. 26 January 2022 7841:Journal of Power Sources 7525:. Toyota. Archived from 6886:. Wired. 7 December 2018 6862:Greenpeace International 6321:Ben (14 December 2019). 5940:. Automotive Logistics. 5520:"Electric Car Evolution" 5411:"Elwell-Parker, Limited" 5075:. Routledge. p. 6. 4273:"Electric Vehicle Myths" 4147:Plug-in electric vehicle 4142:Battery electric vehicle 3933:in the 2021 time frame. 3834:Modular Electric Toolkit 3325:Electric cars by country 2652:Wuling Hongguang Mini EV 2288:Combined Charging System 2282:supplying direct current 2130: 2119:Electric vehicle battery 2113:Nissan Leaf battery pack 2036:skateboard configuration 1665:electric vehicle battery 1505:. During the 2010s, the 1499:greenhouse-gas emissions 1037:Battery electric vehicle 916:research and development 881:electric vehicle battery 815:battery electric vehicle 811:plug-in electric vehicle 794:that is propelled by an 286:Sustainable architecture 241:Glass in green buildings 231:Environmental technology 161:Compact fluorescent lamp 42:Modern all-electric cars 15080:Automotive technologies 14845:Hybrid electric vehicle 13943:Liquified petroleum gas 13755:Driverless (autonomous) 13005:Hybrid electric vehicle 12969:Liquid nitrogen vehicle 12964:Hybrid electric vehicle 12770:Hybrid electric vehicle 12733:Electric platform truck 10468:"Monthly Sales 12-2023" 7276:"All-Electric Vehicles" 4548:. Automotive News China 4448:. Reuters. 14 July 2021 2189:Most electric cars use 2086:provides the "P" mode. 2014:British Medical Journal 1861:motor in each wheel hub 1780:transportation such as 1629:total cost of ownership 1614:Total cost of ownership 1404:zero-emissions vehicles 1398:In the early 1990s the 930:(especially those with 607:Human-powered transport 311:Tropical green building 246:Green building and wood 13848:Compressed natural gas 13775:Personal rapid transit 13130:Zero-emissions vehicle 12646:Compressed-air vehicle 12587:Solar-powered aircraft 12090:Genesis, Hyundai Kia. 11620:Canadian Public Policy 11595:Cite journal requires 11580:10.5281/ZENODO.6496339 9162:(in German). Germany. 8908:, 2022, archived from 7784:10.21595/vp.2020.21569 7765:Wang, Peiling (2020). 7015:fm (2 February 2022). 6357:Automotive News Europe 5616:. 2012. Archived from 5614:Guinness World Records 4991:"Electric Car History" 4951:Guarnieri, M. (2012). 3584:zero-emissions vehicle 3554:grants and tax credits 3409: 3389: 2736:BYD Yuan Plus / Atto 3 2537:Lifetime global sales 2426:Sales of electric cars 2317: 2267: 2158: 2125:lithium iron phosphate 2114: 2076:automatic transmission 2064:thermal imaging camera 1991: 1987:Side impact test of a 1913: 1850:power-to-weight ratios 1845: 1801: 1712: 1711:reserves in the world. 1513:In July 2019 US-based 1072:motorised quadricycles 874:engine cooling systems 819:on-board battery packs 703:Personal rapid transit 445:Tidal stream generator 306:Thermal energy storage 226:Environmental planning 14960:EE/FF (CCS Combo 1/2) 14114:Dual motor-four-wheel 13712:Town (Coupé de Ville) 13000:Flexible-fuel vehicle 12928:Hydrogen-powered ship 12880:Flexible-fuel vehicle 12755:Electric kick scooter 11676:. 19 September 2018. 11485:"Norwegian EV policy" 7196:E-Mobility Technology 6797:Nature Communications 5242:Handy, Galen (2014). 5155:"Electric automobile" 5046:Boyle, David (2018). 4210:Vehicle-to-everything 3407: 3384: 3156:Hyundai Kona Electric 2312: 2249: 2232:home charging station 2144: 2135:Further information: 2112: 1986: 1908: 1843: 1820:Specifically for the 1799: 1698: 1691:Environmental aspects 1501:and to improve urban 1437:Palo Alto, California 1346:Lunar Roving Vehicles 951:plug-in electric cars 547:Sustainable transport 492:Floating wind turbine 321:Zero heating building 236:Fossil fuel phase-out 14125:Engine configuration 13125:Wind-powered vehicle 12709:Battery electric bus 12067:. 21 November 2019. 12037:. 21 November 2019. 11632:10.3138/cpp.2016-010 11614:IRVINE, IAN (2017). 11345:La Nación (San José) 9135:www.nationalgrid.com 7495:. 24 November 2014. 5911:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 5276:. 25 February 2012. 5071:Denton, Tom (2016). 4612:commercial vehicles. 3724:improve this section 3577:driving restrictions 2543:Annual global sales 2540:Total sales through 2378:electric road system 2250:Charging station at 2098:regenerative braking 1951:PTC junction cooling 1934:Regenerative braking 1918:thermodynamic limits 1881:manual transmissions 1877:direct current motor 1598:per kWh in 2010, to 1413:electric-auto maker 1394:Modern electric cars 1295:Flocken Elektrowagen 1273:, the world's first 1143:Flocken Elektrowagen 1137:In 1888, the German 967:limit climate change 792:passenger automobile 681:Personal transporter 576:Wind-powered vehicle 420:Marine current power 326:Zero-energy building 186:Efficient energy use 14804:Electric locomotive 14131:internal combustion 13933:Internal combustion 13740:All-terrain vehicle 13662:Retractable hardtop 12974:Natural gas vehicle 12179:. 2 November 2019. 11783:. 13 January 2019. 11421:Automotive Business 11279:2020EnPol.13911328Z 9833:www.autohome.com.cn 9189:. electricdrive.com 8940:European Commission 8888:on 2 September 2021 8862:on 24 November 2020 8827:. Green Car Reports 8499:www.fleetnews.co.uk 7917:General Motors News 7853:2003JPS...113...81S 7280:www.fueleconomy.gov 7085:2018PLoSO..1393777R 6809:2020NatCo..11.4570G 6647:2020ScTEn.73337823B 6609:www.fleetnews.co.uk 6501:www.mroelectric.com 6115:on 26 December 2010 5981:2021EnPol.14912023O 5620:on 16 February 2013 5217:Science Museum Blog 5021:The Daily Telegraph 4359:. 23 September 2020 4357:California Governor 4190:Electric motorsport 3927:Ford Mustang Mach-E 3781: 3608:internal combustion 3594:standards, and the 3433: 2521: 2300:Tesla Superchargers 2168:roadside assistance 1568:have developed the 1439:, but steered from 1423:lithium-ion battery 1348:were battery-driven 997:sanitation vehicles 985:commercial vehicles 368:Carbon-neutral fuel 296:Sustainable habitat 151:Building insulation 139:Energy conservation 115:Part of a series on 88:Rolls-Royce Spectre 14891:Tesla Supercharger 12641:Compressed-air car 12607:List of prototypes 12464:History of science 12336:. 3 December 2020. 12005:Green Car Congress 11916:. 7 October 2019. 11847:Volkswagen, Ford. 11836:. 5 February 2021. 11756:Detroit Free Press 11720:. 28 January 2021. 10813:. IEA Publications 10496:. Carsalesbase.com 10285:. Carsalesbase.com 10232:. Carsalesbase.com 9063:on 21 October 2021 8715:. 19 August 2021. 8038:. 22 February 2017 6528:The New York Times 6224:. 16 December 2020 6140:The New York Times 5522:. Clean Technica. 5332:Cub Scout Car Show 5101:Neue Presse Coburg 3780: 3562:congestion charges 3437:Selected countries 3419: 3410: 3390: 2927:Ceased production 2624:~2.06 million 2582:~2.49 million 2519: 2348:assessed in Sweden 2318: 2268: 2191:a wired connection 2159: 2115: 1992: 1973:external batteries 1914: 1846: 1802: 1747:oxides of nitrogen 1723:exhaust pollutants 1713: 1590:Manufacturing cost 1475:would provide the 1362:General Motors EV1 1327:La Jamais Contente 1279:Werner von Siemens 1205:La Jamais Contente 1093:Early developments 1070:, and as electric 979:currently has the 924:inductive charging 383:Geothermal heating 211:Energy saving lamp 121:Sustainable energy 15062: 15061: 15049: 15048: 14989: 14988: 14924:Type 2 (Mennekes) 14779:Electric aircraft 14765:Electric vehicles 14731: 14730: 14596: 14595: 14222: 14221: 13518: 13517: 13287:Compact executive 13138: 13137: 13047:Electric aircraft 12913:Fuel cell vehicle 12760:Fuel cell vehicle 12684:Electric aircraft 12616:Electric aircraft 12541:Fuel cell vehicle 12350:. 8 January 2021. 11977:. 21 March 2019. 11975:Green Car Reports 11750:LaReau, Jamie L. 11674:Green Car Reports 11313:"The great crawl" 11241:The Straits Times 10631:Hyundai Worldwide 10393:www.chinamobil.ru 10310:www.chinamobil.ru 9081:. 22 March 2019. 8912:on 2 January 2023 8688:Electrify America 8114:HowStuffWorks.com 8085:. Autocar.co.uk. 7889:. 29 March 2018. 7681:978-0-309-07601-2 7585:. February 2018. 7394:Green Car Reports 7335:. 10 March 2018. 7314:978-0-8157-0305-1 7141:. 2 February 2022 7048:. 1 February 2022 7046:Clean Energy Wire 6967:978-92-861-5223-8 6856:Casson, Richard. 6333:on 12 August 2021 6276:. 23 October 2020 6075:. 13 March 2019. 5655:978-0-8157-0305-1 5640:David B. Sandalow 5561:978-0-9830428-2-2 5489:978-0-86571-571-4 5458:978-0-19-537664-7 5274:Automobilesreview 4997:on 5 January 2014 4976:978-1-4673-3078-7 4741:www.greencars.com 4718:. 25 April 2021. 4499:. 28 January 2021 4162:Electric rickshaw 4111: 4110: 3774: 3773: 3766: 3756: 3755: 3748: 3697: 3696: 3660: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3537: 3522: 3509: 3490: 3477: 3448: 3322: 3321: 3318: 2588:1,211,601 (2023) 2488:heavy quadricycle 2473:Mitsubishi Motors 2278:charging stations 2216:Wireless charging 1895:Energy efficiency 1885:Rimac Concept One 1488:series production 1484:Mitsubishi i-MiEV 1477:electric vehicles 1435:company based in 1313:- photo from 1895 1201:land speed record 914:. There are also 900:charging stations 885:mains electricity 858:exhaust emissions 803:electrical energy 776: 775: 373:Geothermal energy 16:(Redirected from 15097: 14909: 14908: 14902: 14901: 14881:Charging station 14832: 14826: 14794:Electric bicycle 14758: 14751: 14744: 14735: 14734: 14721: 14711: 14710: 14654:French Polynesia 14413: 14412: 14249: 14242: 14235: 14226: 14225: 14134: 14093:Front-four-wheel 14044: 13907:direct injection 13818:Alternative fuel 13632:Multi-stop truck 13186: 13185: 13165: 13158: 13151: 13142: 13141: 12938:Hydrogen vehicle 12918:Hydrogen economy 12885:Methanol economy 12738:Electric vehicle 12689:Electric bicycle 12661:Electric battery 12559:Electric bicycle 12518: 12511: 12504: 12495: 12494: 12486: 12485: 12474: 12473: 12462: 12461: 12460: 12450: 12449: 12448: 12441: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12389: 12383: 12382: 12376: 12374: 12358: 12352: 12351: 12344: 12338: 12337: 12330: 12324: 12323: 12318: 12316: 12296: 12290: 12289: 12278: 12272: 12271: 12269: 12267: 12255: 12249: 12248: 12246: 12244: 12229: 12223: 12222: 12220: 12218: 12199: 12193: 12192: 12190: 12188: 12169: 12163: 12162: 12160: 12158: 12149:. 16 June 2019. 12139: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12128: 12113: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12102: 12087: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12076: 12057: 12051: 12050: 12048: 12046: 12027: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12016: 11997: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11967: 11961: 11960: 11958: 11956: 11936: 11930: 11929: 11927: 11925: 11906: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11864: 11844: 11838: 11837: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11819: 11812:Consumer Reports 11806:Bartlett, Jeff. 11803: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11792: 11773: 11767: 11766: 11764: 11762: 11747: 11741: 11740: 11728: 11722: 11721: 11714: 11708: 11707: 11696: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11685: 11666: 11660: 11659: 11611: 11605: 11604: 11598: 11593: 11591: 11583: 11567: 11561: 11560: 11538: 11529: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11518: 11503: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11481: 11475: 11474: 11468: 11460: 11454: 11453: 11447: 11439: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11428: 11413: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11402: 11386: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11375: 11364: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11335: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11324: 11309: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11290: 11258: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11247: 11232: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11221: 11207: 11198: 11197: 11195: 11193: 11184: 11175: 11164: 11159: 11153: 11152: 11150: 11148: 11133: 11127: 11126: 11124: 11122: 11108: 11102: 11098: 11096: 11094: 11089:. EV-volumes.com 11082: 11076: 11072: 11070: 11068: 11062: 11053: 11047: 11043: 11041: 11039: 11033: 11026: 11017: 11011: 11007: 11005: 11003: 10997: 10990: 10981: 10975: 10970: 10964: 10956: 10954: 10952: 10946: 10939: 10930: 10924: 10923: 10921: 10919: 10896: 10890: 10884: 10878: 10870: 10868: 10866: 10860: 10847: 10841: 10836: 10830: 10822: 10820: 10818: 10803: 10790: 10785: 10779: 10774: 10768: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10739: 10730: 10724: 10718: 10717: 10715: 10713: 10699: 10693: 10692: 10690: 10688: 10673: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10648: 10642: 10641: 10639: 10637: 10623: 10614: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10595: 10589: 10588: 10586: 10584: 10570: 10564: 10563: 10561: 10559: 10545: 10539: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10515: 10509: 10505: 10503: 10501: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10464: 10458: 10453: 10451: 10449: 10437: 10431: 10426: 10424: 10422: 10410: 10404: 10403: 10401: 10399: 10385: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10360: 10351: 10350: 10348: 10346: 10332: 10321: 10320: 10318: 10316: 10302: 10296: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10278: 10272: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10252: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10230:"BYD Dolphin EV" 10225: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10214: 10200: 10185: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10166: 10151: 10150: 10145: 10143: 10128: 10122: 10121: 10116: 10114: 10099: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10073: 10060: 10059: 10054: 10052: 10037: 10031: 10029: 10027: 10025: 10013: 10007: 10005: 10003: 10001: 9986: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9952: 9946: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9927: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9902: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9876: 9870: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9850: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9839: 9825: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9807: 9801: 9793: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9767: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9744: 9738: 9730: 9724: 9723: 9717: 9715: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9687:CarNewsChina.com 9678: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9667: 9652: 9646: 9645: 9643: 9641: 9635:CarNewsChina.com 9626: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9604: 9596: 9590: 9589: 9584: 9582: 9567: 9561: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9538: 9532: 9530: 9528: 9526: 9510: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9475: 9460: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9448: 9436: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9419: 9407: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9390: 9378: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9351: 9330: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9309: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9285: 9265: 9259: 9255: 9253: 9251: 9231: 9225: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9205: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9182: 9176: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9152: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9127: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9116: 9101: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9071: 9065: 9064: 9062: 9056:, archived from 9055: 9044: 9038: 9037: 9024: 9015: 9014: 9001: 8995: 8994: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8964: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8948: 8937: 8927: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8880: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8855:, archived from 8854: 8843: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8794: 8788: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8768: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8757: 8748:. 2 April 2019. 8738: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8727: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8680: 8674: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8605:. 9 March 2018. 8595: 8589: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8570: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8559: 8545: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8516: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8491: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8480: 8465: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8449: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8429: 8427: 8412: 8406: 8405: 8400: 8398: 8392: 8381: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8348: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8329: 8321: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8260: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8235: 8229: 8228: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8195: 8187: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8136: 8130: 8129: 8127: 8125: 8105: 8099: 8098: 8096: 8094: 8079: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8068: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8028: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8011: 8004: 7996: 7990: 7989: 7987: 7985: 7965: 7959: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7939: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7928: 7909: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7887:The Mercury News 7879: 7873: 7872: 7836: 7830: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7786: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7743:. CNN Business. 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7719: 7712: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7638: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7615:. October 2018. 7605: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7545: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7515: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7431: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7419: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7401: 7386: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7375: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7300: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7272: 7266: 7265: 7263: 7261: 7250:Business Insider 7241: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7230: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7139:Mayors of Europe 7131: 7125: 7124: 7114: 7096: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7055: 7053: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7021:Financial Mirror 7012: 7006: 7005: 7003: 7001: 6987: 6972: 6971: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6911:The Conversation 6902: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6836: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6717: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6691:The BRAKE Report 6683: 6677: 6676: 6658: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6601: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6560:on 23 March 2011 6550: 6544: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6436: 6430: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6408: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6349: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6329:. Archived from 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6266: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6188: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6114: 6108:. Archived from 6103: 6095: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6041: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6023:Consumer Reports 6015: 6009: 6008: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5949: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5787:. BloombergNEF. 5779: 5773: 5772: 5761: 5755: 5754: 5748: 5746: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5715:. 3 January 2022 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5689: 5681: 5675: 5673:See Introduction 5671: 5669: 5667: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5545: 5539: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5515: 5509: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5438: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5407: 5401: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5382: 5380: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5344: 5338:, January 2008, 5337: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5285: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5228: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5197: 5177: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5166: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5126: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5032: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4993:. Archived from 4987: 4981: 4980: 4968: 4959:. pp. 1–6. 4948: 4942: 4941: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4799: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4763: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4713: 4705: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4685:Consumer Reports 4676: 4667: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4647: 4641: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4607: 4605: 4593: 4587: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4568: 4562: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4541: 4535: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4480: 4478: 4464: 4458: 4457: 4455: 4453: 4442: 4436: 4435: 4421:The Climate Book 4415: 4409: 4408: 4402: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4294: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4238: 4137:Electric vehicle 3959: 3782: 3779: 3777:transportation. 3769: 3762: 3751: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3731: 3707: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3689: 3683: 3671: 3670: 3663: 3652: 3630: 3629: 3622: 3600:battery electric 3543: 3531: 3521:(100% ZEV sales) 3520: 3508:(100% ZEV sales) 3507: 3489:(100% ZEV sales) 3488: 3476:(100% ZEV sales) 3475: 3447:(100% ZEV sales) 3446: 3434: 3418: 3366: 3353:Annual sales of 3350: 3312: 3290: 3274: 3248: 3232: 3206: 3190: 3164: 3148: 3122: 3106: 3080: 3064: 3038: 3022: 2996: 2980: 2954: 2938: 2912: 2896: 2870: 2854: 2828: 2812: 2786: 2770: 2744: 2728: 2702: 2686: 2660: 2644: 2618: 2602: 2576: 2560: 2551: 2522: 2455:automotive group 2322:battery swapping 2199:Type 2 connector 1922:Gasoline engines 1767:coal-fired power 1670: 1663:As of 2020, the 1621:Consumer Reports 1605: 1601: 1597: 1546: 1534: 1445:battery swapping 1381: 1357: 1338: 1322: 1306: 1290: 1266: 1247: 1194:Detroit Electric 1047:electric vehicle 920:battery swapping 862:carbon footprint 784:electric vehicle 768: 761: 754: 741: 737: 736: 727: 722: 721: 559:Electric vehicle 408:Run-of-the-river 393:Hydroelectricity 378:Geothermal power 339:Renewable energy 291:Sustainable city 266:Low-energy house 206:Energy recycling 131: 112: 111: 100: 84: 68: 52: 32:Electric vehicle 21: 18:All-electric car 15105: 15104: 15100: 15099: 15098: 15096: 15095: 15094: 15065: 15064: 15063: 15058: 15045: 14985: 14969: 14933: 14900: 14896:Vehicle-to-grid 14869: 14833: 14827: 14818: 14767: 14762: 14732: 14727: 14699: 14668: 14632: 14592: 14519: 14404: 14311: 14258: 14253: 14223: 14218: 14195: 14166:Single-cylinder 14128: 14127: 14119: 14107:Rear-four-wheel 14058:Front mid-front 14042: 14041: 14033: 14011:Engine position 14005: 13952: 13938:Liquid nitrogen 13804: 13732: 13726: 13514: 13456: 13415: 13362: 13348:Crossover (CUV) 13329: 13301: 13273: 13235: 13175: 13169: 13139: 13134: 13115:Wave power ship 13105:Ram air turbine 13088: 13056: 12995:Bi-fuel vehicle 12983: 12947: 12899: 12823: 12663: 12655: 12632: 12631:Compressed-air 12625: 12568: 12545: 12527: 12522: 12492: 12480: 12468: 12458: 12456: 12446: 12444: 12436: 12417: 12412: 12402: 12400: 12391: 12390: 12386: 12372: 12370: 12359: 12355: 12346: 12345: 12341: 12332: 12331: 12327: 12314: 12312: 12297: 12293: 12280: 12279: 12275: 12265: 12263: 12256: 12252: 12242: 12240: 12230: 12226: 12216: 12214: 12201: 12200: 12196: 12186: 12184: 12177:Automotive News 12171: 12170: 12166: 12156: 12154: 12147:Automotive News 12141: 12140: 12136: 12126: 12124: 12115: 12114: 12110: 12100: 12098: 12088: 12084: 12074: 12072: 12059: 12058: 12054: 12044: 12042: 12035:Automotive News 12029: 12028: 12024: 12014: 12012: 11999: 11998: 11994: 11984: 11982: 11969: 11968: 11964: 11954: 11952: 11937: 11933: 11923: 11921: 11914:Automotive News 11908: 11907: 11903: 11893: 11891: 11876: 11872: 11862: 11860: 11845: 11841: 11832: 11831: 11827: 11817: 11815: 11804: 11800: 11790: 11788: 11775: 11774: 11770: 11760: 11758: 11748: 11744: 11729: 11725: 11716: 11715: 11711: 11698: 11697: 11693: 11683: 11681: 11668: 11667: 11663: 11612: 11608: 11596: 11594: 11585: 11584: 11568: 11564: 11536: 11530: 11526: 11516: 11514: 11504: 11500: 11490: 11488: 11483: 11482: 11478: 11466: 11462: 11461: 11457: 11445: 11441: 11440: 11436: 11426: 11424: 11415: 11414: 11410: 11400: 11398: 11397:on 19 June 2020 11387: 11383: 11373: 11371: 11366: 11365: 11361: 11351: 11349: 11336: 11332: 11322: 11320: 11311: 11310: 11306: 11259: 11255: 11245: 11243: 11233: 11229: 11219: 11217: 11209: 11208: 11201: 11191: 11189: 11182: 11176: 11167: 11160: 11156: 11146: 11144: 11134: 11130: 11120: 11118: 11110: 11109: 11105: 11092: 11090: 11083: 11079: 11066: 11064: 11060: 11054: 11050: 11037: 11035: 11031: 11024: 11018: 11014: 11001: 10999: 10995: 10988: 10982: 10978: 10958: 10957: 10950: 10948: 10947:on 16 June 2020 10944: 10937: 10931: 10927: 10917: 10915: 10897: 10893: 10872: 10871: 10864: 10862: 10858: 10848: 10844: 10824: 10823: 10816: 10814: 10804: 10793: 10786: 10782: 10775: 10771: 10757: 10755: 10740: 10733: 10725: 10721: 10711: 10709: 10701: 10700: 10696: 10686: 10684: 10674: 10670: 10660: 10658: 10650: 10649: 10645: 10635: 10633: 10625: 10624: 10617: 10607: 10605: 10597: 10596: 10592: 10582: 10580: 10572: 10571: 10567: 10557: 10555: 10547: 10546: 10542: 10525: 10523: 10516: 10512: 10499: 10497: 10492:Demandt, Bart. 10490: 10486: 10476: 10474: 10466: 10465: 10461: 10447: 10445: 10438: 10434: 10420: 10418: 10411: 10407: 10397: 10395: 10387: 10386: 10382: 10372: 10370: 10362: 10361: 10354: 10344: 10342: 10334: 10333: 10324: 10314: 10312: 10304: 10303: 10299: 10288: 10286: 10281:Demandt, Bart. 10279: 10275: 10265: 10263: 10253: 10246: 10235: 10233: 10228:Demandt, Bart. 10226: 10222: 10212: 10210: 10202: 10201: 10188: 10178: 10176: 10168: 10167: 10154: 10141: 10139: 10129: 10125: 10112: 10110: 10100: 10096: 10086: 10084: 10074: 10063: 10050: 10048: 10038: 10034: 10023: 10021: 10020:. CleanTechnica 10014: 10010: 9999: 9997: 9987: 9974: 9964: 9962: 9954: 9953: 9949: 9939: 9937: 9929: 9928: 9924: 9914: 9912: 9904: 9903: 9899: 9889: 9887: 9877: 9873: 9860: 9858: 9857:. electrive.com 9851: 9847: 9837: 9835: 9827: 9826: 9822: 9805: 9803: 9802:. 15 March 2021 9799: 9795: 9794: 9787: 9777: 9775: 9774:. InsideEVs.com 9768: 9759: 9742: 9740: 9739:. 19 March 2020 9736: 9732: 9731: 9727: 9713: 9711: 9706: 9705: 9701: 9691: 9689: 9679: 9675: 9665: 9663: 9653: 9649: 9639: 9637: 9627: 9623: 9612: 9610: 9602: 9598: 9597: 9593: 9580: 9578: 9568: 9564: 9551: 9549: 9540: 9539: 9535: 9524: 9522: 9517:. EVSales.com. 9511: 9507: 9496: 9494: 9487: 9483: 9473: 9471: 9461: 9457: 9446: 9444: 9437: 9428: 9417: 9415: 9408: 9399: 9388: 9386: 9379: 9372: 9361: 9359: 9358:. CleanTechnica 9352: 9333: 9322: 9320: 9310: 9293: 9283: 9281: 9266: 9262: 9249: 9247: 9232: 9228: 9215: 9213: 9212:. InsideEVs.com 9206: 9202: 9192: 9190: 9183: 9179: 9169: 9167: 9154: 9153: 9149: 9139: 9137: 9129: 9128: 9124: 9114: 9112: 9103: 9102: 9098: 9088: 9086: 9073: 9072: 9068: 9060: 9053: 9045: 9041: 9025: 9018: 9002: 8998: 8986: 8985: 8981: 8973: 8965: 8961: 8952: 8950: 8949:on 8 April 2022 8946: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8924: 8915: 8913: 8898: 8897: 8893: 8885: 8878: 8872: 8871: 8867: 8859: 8852: 8844: 8840: 8830: 8828: 8821: 8817: 8807: 8805: 8796: 8795: 8791: 8781: 8779: 8770: 8769: 8765: 8755: 8753: 8740: 8739: 8735: 8725: 8723: 8707: 8706: 8702: 8692: 8690: 8682: 8681: 8677: 8667: 8665: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8642: 8640: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8597: 8596: 8592: 8582: 8580: 8572: 8571: 8567: 8557: 8555: 8547: 8546: 8539: 8529: 8527: 8517: 8513: 8503: 8501: 8493: 8492: 8488: 8478: 8476: 8467: 8466: 8462: 8457:on 6 July 2011. 8454: 8447: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8425: 8423: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8396: 8394: 8390: 8379: 8375: 8374: 8370: 8360: 8358: 8350: 8349: 8342: 8334: 8327: 8323: 8322: 8318: 8308: 8306: 8293: 8292: 8288: 8278: 8276: 8261: 8257: 8247: 8245: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8188: 8184: 8174: 8172: 8163: 8162: 8158: 8148: 8146: 8138: 8137: 8133: 8123: 8121: 8106: 8102: 8092: 8090: 8081: 8080: 8076: 8066: 8064: 8056: 8055: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8015: 8013: 8009: 8002: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7983: 7981: 7966: 7962: 7952: 7950: 7941: 7940: 7936: 7926: 7924: 7911: 7910: 7906: 7896: 7894: 7881: 7880: 7876: 7837: 7833: 7823: 7821: 7812: 7811: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7763: 7759: 7749: 7747: 7737: 7733: 7723: 7721: 7717: 7710: 7706: 7705: 7701: 7691: 7689: 7682: 7665: 7661: 7651: 7649: 7639: 7632: 7622: 7620: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7592: 7590: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7547: 7546: 7542: 7532: 7530: 7517: 7516: 7512: 7502: 7500: 7487: 7486: 7482: 7472: 7470: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7438:. Recyclebank. 7432: 7428: 7421: 7413: 7409: 7399: 7397: 7396:. 8 August 2019 7388: 7387: 7383: 7373: 7371: 7356: 7352: 7342: 7340: 7327: 7326: 7322: 7315: 7301: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7274: 7273: 7269: 7259: 7257: 7242: 7238: 7228: 7226: 7215: 7211: 7201: 7199: 7190: 7189: 7185: 7175: 7173: 7166:How Stuff Works 7158: 7154: 7144: 7142: 7133: 7132: 7128: 7079:(3): e0193777. 7065: 7061: 7051: 7049: 7040: 7039: 7035: 7025: 7023: 7013: 7009: 6999: 6997: 6989: 6988: 6975: 6968: 6952: 6948: 6938: 6936: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6903: 6899: 6889: 6887: 6882: 6881: 6877: 6867: 6865: 6854: 6850: 6789: 6785: 6775: 6773: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6739: 6738: 6734: 6726: 6715: 6711: 6710: 6706: 6696: 6694: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6627: 6623: 6613: 6611: 6603: 6602: 6598: 6588: 6586: 6578: 6577: 6573: 6563: 6561: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6537: 6535: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6504: 6493: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6469: 6468: 6464: 6454: 6452: 6439:McMahon, Jeff. 6437: 6433: 6423: 6421: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6393: 6377: 6376: 6372: 6362: 6360: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6336: 6334: 6319: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6301:Automotive News 6293: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6274:Hindustan Times 6268: 6267: 6263: 6253: 6251: 6250:. 13 March 2020 6242: 6241: 6237: 6227: 6225: 6216: 6215: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6190: 6189: 6185: 6175: 6173: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6149: 6147: 6132: 6128: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6101: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6082: 6080: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6043: 6042: 6038: 6028: 6026: 6025:. 23 April 2024 6017: 6016: 6012: 5961: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5903: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5846: 5842: 5832: 5830: 5819: 5815: 5800: 5796: 5780: 5776: 5763: 5762: 5758: 5744: 5742: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5707: 5706: 5702: 5694: 5687: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5665: 5663: 5656: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5581: 5577: 5562: 5546: 5542: 5529: 5527: 5516: 5512: 5501: 5497: 5490: 5470: 5466: 5459: 5439: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5396: 5392: 5378: 5376: 5361: 5357: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5312: 5297: 5293: 5283: 5281: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5240: 5236: 5226: 5224: 5209: 5205: 5195: 5193: 5178: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5128: 5127: 5120: 5110: 5108: 5095: 5094: 5090: 5083: 5069: 5065: 5058: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4989: 4988: 4984: 4977: 4949: 4945: 4938: 4924: 4920: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4839: 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4806:. CleanTechnica 4800: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4764: 4755: 4745: 4743: 4735: 4734: 4730: 4722: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4699: 4689: 4687: 4677: 4670: 4657: 4655: 4648: 4644: 4631: 4629: 4622: 4618: 4603: 4601: 4600:. InsideEVs.com 4594: 4590: 4577: 4575: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4551: 4549: 4542: 4538: 4525: 4523: 4516: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4476: 4474: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4449: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4416: 4412: 4396: 4395: 4388: 4386: 4376: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4296: 4295: 4291: 4281: 4279: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4132: 4116: 3957: 3803: 3795: 3770: 3759: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3741: 3735: 3732: 3721: 3708: 3704: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3672: 3668: 3631: 3627: 3620: 3612:deadweight loss 3589: 3487:United Kingdom 3427: 3421: 3402: 3396: 3379: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3333: 3327: 3316: 3302:280,217 (2023) 3275: 3260:114,988 (2023) 3240:Hyundai Ioniq 5 3233: 3218:139,268 (2023) 3198:Volkswagen ID.3 3191: 3149: 3107: 3092:~35,000 (2022) 3065: 3050:106,502 (2023) 3023: 3008:229,555 (2023) 2981: 2966:192,686 (2023) 2946:Volkswagen ID.4 2939: 2897: 2882:154,774 (2023) 2855: 2840:222,227 (2023) 2813: 2798:367,419 (2023) 2771: 2756:412,202 (2023) 2729: 2687: 2672:118,834 (2023) 2645: 2630:529,287 (2023) 2603: 2561: 2434: 2428: 2423: 2414: 2408: 2392: 2390:Vehicle-to-grid 2386: 2344: 2338: 2274: 2244: 2242:Public charging 2228: 2187: 2181: 2176: 2139: 2133: 2121: 2107: 2072: 2051: 2045: 2034:The battery in 2032: 2023: 1981: 1942: 1903: 1897: 1838: 1833: 1811:diesel vehicles 1807:hybrid vehicles 1794: 1782:active mobility 1735:carbon monoxide 1719: 1693: 1684: 1668: 1654: 1616: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1587: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1373: 1358: 1349: 1339: 1330: 1323: 1314: 1307: 1298: 1291: 1282: 1267: 1258: 1248: 1220:mass production 1218:(ICE) cars and 1209:Camille Jenatzy 1190:Bailey Electric 1139:Andreas Flocken 1098:Robert Anderson 1095: 1090: 1084: 1039: 1025: 908:parking garages 772: 731: 730: 717: 710: 709: 549: 539: 538: 341: 331: 330: 316:Waste-to-energy 271:Microgeneration 201:Energy recovery 141: 110: 109: 108: 107: 106: 101: 92: 91: 90: 85: 76: 75: 74: 69: 60: 59: 58: 53: 44: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15103: 15093: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15077: 15060: 15059: 15054: 15051: 15050: 15047: 15046: 15044: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15003: 14997: 14995: 14991: 14990: 14987: 14986: 14984: 14983: 14977: 14975: 14971: 14970: 14968: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14947: 14941: 14939: 14935: 14934: 14932: 14931: 14929:Type 3 (Scame) 14926: 14921: 14915: 14913: 14906: 14899: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14877: 14875: 14871: 14870: 14868: 14867: 14862: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14841: 14839: 14835: 14834: 14821: 14819: 14817: 14816: 14814:Electric truck 14811: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14775: 14773: 14769: 14768: 14761: 14760: 14753: 14746: 14738: 14729: 14728: 14726: 14725: 14715: 14704: 14701: 14700: 14698: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14676: 14674: 14670: 14669: 14667: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14646: 14640: 14638: 14634: 14633: 14631: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14604: 14602: 14598: 14597: 14594: 14593: 14591: 14590: 14589: 14588: 14581:United Kingdom 14578: 14573: 14568: 14563: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14527: 14525: 14521: 14520: 14518: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14430:Czech Republic 14427: 14421: 14419: 14417:European Union 14410: 14406: 14405: 14403: 14402: 14397: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14377: 14372: 14367: 14362: 14357: 14352: 14347: 14342: 14337: 14332: 14327: 14321: 14319: 14313: 14312: 14310: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14268: 14266: 14260: 14259: 14252: 14251: 14244: 14237: 14229: 14220: 14219: 14217: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14200: 14197: 14196: 14194: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14137: 14135: 14121: 14120: 14118: 14117: 14110: 14103: 14100:Mid-four-wheel 14096: 14089: 14082: 14075: 14068: 14061: 14054: 14047: 14045: 14035: 14034: 14032: 14031: 14026: 14021: 14015: 14013: 14007: 14006: 14004: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13962: 13960: 13954: 13953: 13951: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13915: 13910: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13870: 13864: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13814: 13812: 13806: 13805: 13803: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13736: 13734: 13728: 13727: 13725: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13687:Shooting brake 13684: 13679: 13677:Saloon / Sedan 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13589: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13528: 13526: 13520: 13519: 13516: 13515: 13513: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13466: 13464: 13458: 13457: 13455: 13454: 13449: 13444: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13423: 13421: 13417: 13416: 13414: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13372: 13370: 13364: 13363: 13361: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13339: 13337: 13331: 13330: 13328: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13311: 13309: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13283: 13281: 13275: 13274: 13272: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13245: 13243: 13237: 13236: 13234: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13192: 13190: 13183: 13181:Classification 13177: 13176: 13168: 13167: 13160: 13153: 13145: 13136: 13135: 13133: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13096: 13094: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13086: 13079: 13072: 13064: 13062: 13058: 13057: 13055: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13043: 13042: 13037: 13027: 13025:Plug-in hybrid 13022: 13017: 13015:Hybrid vehicle 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12991: 12989: 12985: 12984: 12982: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12955: 12953: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12933:Hydrogen train 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12909: 12907: 12901: 12900: 12898: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12836: 12834: 12825: 12824: 12822: 12821: 12820: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12799: 12794: 12793: 12792: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12746: 12745: 12735: 12730: 12728:Electric truck 12725: 12724: 12723: 12713: 12712: 12711: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12670: 12668: 12657: 12656: 12654: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12637: 12635: 12627: 12626: 12624: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12612: 12611: 12610: 12609: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12578: 12576: 12570: 12569: 12567: 12566: 12561: 12555: 12553: 12547: 12546: 12544: 12543: 12537: 12535: 12529: 12528: 12521: 12520: 12513: 12506: 12498: 12491: 12490: 12478: 12466: 12454: 12434: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12416: 12415:External links 12413: 12411: 12410: 12384: 12353: 12339: 12325: 12291: 12273: 12262:. Autocar (UK) 12250: 12224: 12194: 12164: 12134: 12108: 12082: 12052: 12022: 11992: 11962: 11945:Car and Driver 11931: 11901: 11884:Car and Driver 11870: 11839: 11825: 11798: 11768: 11742: 11723: 11709: 11691: 11661: 11606: 11597:|journal= 11562: 11549:10.3386/w21291 11524: 11512:HybridCars.com 11498: 11476: 11455: 11434: 11408: 11381: 11359: 11330: 11319:. 18 June 2016 11304: 11253: 11227: 11199: 11165: 11154: 11136:Irle, Roland. 11128: 11103: 11077: 11048: 11012: 10976: 10925: 10891: 10861:on 13 May 2021 10842: 10791: 10780: 10769: 10731: 10719: 10694: 10668: 10643: 10615: 10590: 10565: 10540: 10510: 10484: 10459: 10432: 10405: 10380: 10352: 10322: 10297: 10273: 10244: 10220: 10186: 10152: 10123: 10094: 10061: 10032: 10008: 9972: 9947: 9922: 9897: 9871: 9845: 9820: 9785: 9757: 9725: 9699: 9673: 9647: 9621: 9591: 9562: 9533: 9505: 9481: 9455: 9426: 9397: 9370: 9331: 9291: 9274:HybridCars.com 9260: 9240:HybridCars.com 9226: 9200: 9177: 9147: 9122: 9096: 9066: 9039: 9016: 8996: 8979: 8959: 8922: 8891: 8865: 8838: 8815: 8804:. 16 June 2021 8789: 8763: 8733: 8700: 8675: 8663:EV Safe Charge 8650: 8620: 8590: 8565: 8537: 8511: 8486: 8475:. 29 July 2021 8460: 8436: 8407: 8368: 8340: 8316: 8286: 8255: 8230: 8207: 8182: 8171:. 28 July 2021 8156: 8131: 8100: 8074: 8049: 8023: 7991: 7960: 7934: 7904: 7874: 7831: 7820:. 26 June 2018 7805: 7757: 7731: 7699: 7680: 7659: 7630: 7600: 7570: 7555:. April 2019. 7540: 7529:on 7 July 2009 7510: 7480: 7453: 7426: 7407: 7381: 7350: 7320: 7313: 7292: 7267: 7236: 7209: 7183: 7152: 7126: 7059: 7033: 7007: 6973: 6966: 6946: 6923: 6897: 6875: 6848: 6783: 6757: 6732: 6704: 6678: 6621: 6596: 6571: 6545: 6514: 6503:. MRO Electric 6487: 6462: 6431: 6403: 6370: 6359:. 15 July 2020 6344: 6313: 6287: 6261: 6235: 6209: 6183: 6157: 6126: 6090: 6058: 6051:. 9 May 2020. 6036: 6010: 5955: 5928: 5897: 5867: 5840: 5813: 5794: 5774: 5756: 5726: 5700: 5676: 5654: 5642:, ed. (2009). 5631: 5601: 5575: 5560: 5540: 5510: 5495: 5488: 5464: 5457: 5428: 5402: 5390: 5355: 5322: 5291: 5261: 5234: 5203: 5172: 5146: 5118: 5088: 5081: 5063: 5056: 5038: 5008: 4982: 4975: 4943: 4936: 4918: 4899: 4877: 4851: 4838:978-1468603477 4837: 4817: 4789: 4753: 4728: 4697: 4668: 4642: 4616: 4588: 4563: 4536: 4510: 4484: 4459: 4437: 4431:978-0593492307 4430: 4410: 4370: 4344: 4319: 4289: 4263: 4246:www.energy.gov 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4218: 4213: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4195:Eco Grand Prix 4192: 4187: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4062: 4058: 4057: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4020:$ 300 billion 4018: 4017:29 automakers 4015: 4011: 4010: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3966: 3962: 3961: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3919: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3898: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3860: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3813: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3772: 3771: 3754: 3753: 3718:of the subject 3716:worldwide view 3711: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3694: 3675: 3673: 3666: 3661: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3625: 3619: 3616: 3587: 3547: 3546: 3539: 3538: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3484: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3392:Main article: 3378: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3360: 3352: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3329:Main article: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3305:In production 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3284: 3279: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3263:In production 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3242: 3237: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3221:In production 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3200: 3195: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3179:In production 3177: 3176:70,871 (2023) 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3158: 3153: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137:In production 3135: 3134:29,744 (2023) 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3116: 3111: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095:In production 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3074: 3069: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053:In production 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3032: 3027: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3011:In production 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2990: 2985: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969:In production 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2948: 2943: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2924:15,706 (2023) 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2906: 2901: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885:In production 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2864: 2859: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843:In production 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2822: 2817: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801:In production 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2780: 2775: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759:In production 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2738: 2733: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717:In production 2715: 2714:64,201 (2021) 2712: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2696: 2691: 2679: 2678: 2676: 2675:In production 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2654: 2649: 2647:SAIC-GM-Wuling 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633:In production 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2612: 2607: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591:In production 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2570: 2565: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2534:Market launch 2532: 2529: 2526: 2481:Groupe Renault 2430:Main article: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2410:Main article: 2407: 2404: 2388:Main article: 2385: 2382: 2340:Main article: 2337: 2336:Electric roads 2334: 2330:range extender 2270:Main article: 2252:Rio de Janeiro 2243: 2240: 2236:smart charging 2227: 2224: 2183:Main article: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2145:Comparison of 2132: 2129: 2117:Main article: 2106: 2103: 2094:engine braking 2071: 2068: 2047:Main article: 2044: 2041: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2010: 2009: 2006: 2003: 1980: 1977: 1941: 1938: 1926:diesel engines 1899:Main article: 1896: 1893: 1889:Tesla Roadster 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1793: 1792:Public opinion 1790: 1745:, and various 1715:Main article: 1701:Salar de Uyuni 1692: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1653: 1650: 1615: 1612: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1579:Farasis Energy 1548: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1473:Renault-Nissan 1469:Renault-Nissan 1433:venture-backed 1419:Tesla Roadster 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1386:Tesla Roadster 1383: 1376: 1374: 1370:NiMH batteries 1359: 1352: 1350: 1340: 1333: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1283: 1268: 1261: 1259: 1251:Gustave Trouvé 1249: 1242: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1135: 1120: 1109:Gustave Trouvé 1094: 1091: 1086:Main article: 1083: 1080: 1066:(NEVs) in the 1024: 1021: 1005:European Union 993:garbage trucks 896:cruising range 827:range-extended 813:, typically a 799:traction motor 774: 773: 771: 770: 763: 756: 748: 745: 744: 743: 742: 728: 712: 711: 708: 707: 706: 705: 695: 694: 693: 686:Rail transport 683: 678: 677: 676: 671: 666: 661: 659:Roller skating 656: 655: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 632:Cycle rickshaw 629: 619: 614: 604: 603: 602: 597: 596: 595: 588:Human-electric 583:Hybrid vehicle 580: 579: 578: 573: 568: 567: 566: 550: 545: 544: 541: 540: 537: 536: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 474: 469: 464: 462:Renewable heat 459: 454: 449: 448: 447: 442: 437: 427: 422: 417: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 354: 353: 342: 337: 336: 333: 332: 329: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 251:Green building 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 221:Energy storage 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 142: 137: 136: 133: 132: 124: 123: 117: 116: 102: 95: 94: 93: 86: 79: 78: 77: 70: 63: 62: 61: 54: 47: 46: 45: 41: 40: 39: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15102: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15075:Electric cars 15073: 15072: 15070: 15057: 15052: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14998: 14996: 14992: 14982: 14979: 14978: 14976: 14972: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14942: 14940: 14936: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14916: 14914: 14910: 14907: 14903: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14886: 14882: 14879: 14878: 14876: 14872: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14836: 14831: 14825: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14789:Electric boat 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14770: 14766: 14759: 14754: 14752: 14747: 14745: 14740: 14739: 14736: 14724: 14720: 14716: 14714: 14706: 14705: 14702: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14677: 14675: 14673:South America 14671: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14642: 14641: 14639: 14635: 14629: 14628:United States 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14605: 14603: 14601:North America 14599: 14587: 14584: 14583: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14562: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14528: 14526: 14522: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14423: 14422: 14420: 14418: 14414: 14411: 14407: 14401: 14398: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373: 14371: 14368: 14366: 14363: 14361: 14358: 14356: 14353: 14351: 14348: 14346: 14343: 14341: 14338: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14322: 14320: 14318: 14314: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14269: 14267: 14265: 14261: 14257: 14250: 14245: 14243: 14238: 14236: 14231: 14230: 14227: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14201: 14198: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14161:Reciprocating 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14138: 14136: 14132: 14126: 14122: 14115: 14111: 14108: 14104: 14101: 14097: 14094: 14090: 14087: 14083: 14080: 14079:Rear mid-rear 14076: 14073: 14069: 14066: 14062: 14059: 14055: 14052: 14049: 14048: 14046: 14040: 14036: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14016: 14014: 14012: 14008: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13963: 13961: 13959: 13955: 13949: 13946: 13944: 13941: 13939: 13936: 13934: 13931: 13929: 13926: 13923: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13908: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13878: 13874: 13871: 13868: 13865: 13863: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13815: 13813: 13811: 13807: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13737: 13735: 13729: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13692:Station wagon 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13582:Coupé utility 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13529: 13527: 13525: 13521: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13467: 13465: 13463: 13459: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13443: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13418: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13396:Sport compact 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13369: 13365: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13340: 13338: 13336: 13332: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13308: 13307:Minivan / MPV 13304: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13284: 13282: 13280: 13276: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13246: 13244: 13242: 13238: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13193: 13191: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13178: 13173: 13166: 13161: 13159: 13154: 13152: 13147: 13146: 13143: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13120:Windmill ship 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13097: 13095: 13091: 13085: 13084: 13080: 13078: 13077: 13073: 13071: 13070: 13066: 13065: 13063: 13061:Documentaries 13059: 13053: 13052:Electric boat 13050: 13048: 13045: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13032: 13031: 13030:Solar vehicle 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12992: 12990: 12988:Multiple-fuel 12986: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12956: 12954: 12950: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12910: 12908: 12906: 12902: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12890:Methanol fuel 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12837: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12826: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12804: 12803: 12802:Solar vehicle 12800: 12798: 12795: 12791: 12788: 12787: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12744: 12741: 12740: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12722: 12719: 12718: 12717: 12714: 12710: 12707: 12706: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12699:Electric boat 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12671: 12669: 12667: 12662: 12658: 12652: 12651:Tesla turbine 12649: 12647: 12644: 12642: 12639: 12638: 12636: 12634: 12628: 12622: 12621:Electric boat 12619: 12617: 12614: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12584: 12583: 12582:Solar vehicle 12580: 12579: 12577: 12575: 12571: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12556: 12554: 12552: 12548: 12542: 12539: 12538: 12536: 12534: 12530: 12526: 12519: 12514: 12512: 12507: 12505: 12500: 12499: 12496: 12489: 12484: 12479: 12477: 12472: 12467: 12465: 12455: 12453: 12443: 12442: 12439: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12418: 12398: 12394: 12388: 12381: 12368: 12364: 12357: 12349: 12343: 12335: 12329: 12322: 12310: 12306: 12302: 12295: 12287: 12283: 12277: 12261: 12254: 12239: 12235: 12228: 12212: 12208: 12204: 12198: 12182: 12178: 12174: 12168: 12152: 12148: 12144: 12138: 12122: 12121:Businesskorea 12118: 12112: 12097: 12093: 12086: 12070: 12066: 12062: 12056: 12040: 12036: 12032: 12026: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11996: 11980: 11976: 11972: 11966: 11950: 11946: 11942: 11935: 11919: 11915: 11911: 11905: 11889: 11885: 11881: 11874: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11843: 11835: 11829: 11813: 11809: 11802: 11786: 11782: 11781:electrive.com 11778: 11772: 11757: 11753: 11746: 11738: 11734: 11727: 11719: 11713: 11705: 11701: 11695: 11679: 11675: 11671: 11665: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11637: 11633: 11629: 11625: 11621: 11617: 11610: 11602: 11589: 11581: 11577: 11573: 11566: 11558: 11554: 11550: 11546: 11542: 11535: 11528: 11513: 11509: 11502: 11486: 11480: 11472: 11465: 11459: 11451: 11444: 11438: 11422: 11418: 11412: 11396: 11392: 11385: 11369: 11363: 11347: 11346: 11341: 11334: 11318: 11317:The Economist 11314: 11308: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11280: 11276: 11272: 11268: 11267:Energy Policy 11264: 11257: 11242: 11238: 11231: 11216: 11212: 11206: 11204: 11188: 11181: 11174: 11172: 11170: 11163: 11158: 11143: 11139: 11132: 11117: 11113: 11107: 11101: 11088: 11081: 11075: 11059: 11052: 11046: 11030: 11023: 11016: 11010: 10994: 10987: 10980: 10973: 10968: 10962: 10943: 10936: 10929: 10913: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10895: 10888: 10882: 10876: 10857: 10853: 10846: 10840: 10834: 10828: 10812: 10808: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10789: 10784: 10778: 10773: 10766: 10753: 10749: 10745: 10738: 10736: 10729: 10723: 10708: 10704: 10698: 10683: 10682:CleanTechnica 10679: 10672: 10657: 10653: 10647: 10632: 10628: 10622: 10620: 10604: 10600: 10594: 10579: 10575: 10569: 10554: 10553:car.yiche.com 10550: 10544: 10538: 10536: 10521: 10514: 10508: 10495: 10488: 10473: 10472:Renault Group 10469: 10463: 10457: 10443: 10436: 10430: 10416: 10409: 10394: 10390: 10384: 10369: 10368:car.yiche.com 10365: 10359: 10357: 10341: 10340:car.yiche.com 10337: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10311: 10307: 10301: 10284: 10277: 10262: 10258: 10251: 10249: 10231: 10224: 10209: 10208:car.yiche.com 10205: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10175: 10174:car.yiche.com 10171: 10165: 10163: 10161: 10159: 10157: 10149: 10138: 10134: 10127: 10120: 10109: 10105: 10098: 10083: 10082:CleanTechnica 10079: 10072: 10070: 10068: 10066: 10058: 10047: 10043: 10036: 10019: 10012: 9996: 9995:CleanTechnica 9992: 9985: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9977: 9961: 9957: 9951: 9936: 9932: 9926: 9911: 9907: 9901: 9886: 9885:CleanTechnica 9882: 9875: 9869: 9856: 9849: 9834: 9830: 9824: 9818: 9814: 9798: 9792: 9790: 9773: 9766: 9764: 9762: 9755: 9750: 9735: 9729: 9722: 9709: 9703: 9688: 9684: 9677: 9662: 9658: 9651: 9636: 9632: 9625: 9608: 9601: 9595: 9588: 9577: 9573: 9566: 9560: 9547: 9543: 9537: 9520: 9516: 9509: 9493:. EVSales.com 9492: 9485: 9470: 9466: 9459: 9443:. EVSales.com 9442: 9435: 9433: 9431: 9414:. EVSales.com 9413: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9385:. EVSales.com 9384: 9377: 9375: 9357: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9336: 9319: 9318:CleanTechnica 9315: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9298: 9296: 9279: 9275: 9271: 9264: 9258: 9245: 9241: 9237: 9230: 9224: 9211: 9204: 9188: 9181: 9165: 9161: 9157: 9151: 9136: 9132: 9126: 9110: 9106: 9100: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9070: 9059: 9052: 9051: 9043: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9023: 9021: 9013: 9012: 9007: 9000: 8992: 8991: 8983: 8972: 8971: 8963: 8945: 8941: 8934: 8933: 8926: 8911: 8907: 8906: 8901: 8895: 8884: 8877: 8876: 8869: 8858: 8851: 8850: 8842: 8826: 8819: 8803: 8799: 8793: 8778:. 9 July 2021 8777: 8773: 8767: 8751: 8747: 8743: 8737: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8713:The Economist 8710: 8704: 8689: 8685: 8679: 8664: 8660: 8654: 8638: 8634: 8630: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8594: 8579: 8575: 8569: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8542: 8526: 8522: 8515: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8474: 8470: 8464: 8453: 8446: 8440: 8433: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8404: 8389: 8385: 8378: 8372: 8357: 8353: 8347: 8345: 8333: 8326: 8320: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8290: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8259: 8244: 8240: 8234: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8211: 8192: 8186: 8170: 8166: 8160: 8145: 8141: 8135: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8104: 8088: 8084: 8078: 8063: 8059: 8053: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8008: 8001: 7995: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7964: 7948: 7944: 7938: 7922: 7918: 7914: 7908: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7858: 7854: 7850: 7847:(1): 81–100. 7846: 7842: 7835: 7819: 7818:IEEE Spectrum 7815: 7809: 7794: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7761: 7746: 7742: 7735: 7716: 7709: 7703: 7687: 7683: 7677: 7673: 7672: 7663: 7648: 7647:The Telegraph 7644: 7637: 7635: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7544: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7514: 7498: 7494: 7493:teslarati.com 7490: 7484: 7468: 7464: 7457: 7441: 7437: 7430: 7417: 7411: 7395: 7391: 7385: 7369: 7365: 7364:CleanTechnica 7361: 7354: 7338: 7334: 7333:CleanTechnica 7330: 7324: 7316: 7310: 7306: 7299: 7297: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7240: 7224: 7220: 7213: 7198:. 20 May 2020 7197: 7193: 7187: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7156: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7122: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7070: 7063: 7047: 7043: 7037: 7022: 7018: 7011: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6980: 6978: 6969: 6963: 6959: 6958: 6950: 6934: 6927: 6912: 6908: 6901: 6885: 6879: 6863: 6859: 6852: 6844: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6787: 6771: 6767: 6761: 6746: 6742: 6736: 6725: 6721: 6714: 6708: 6693:. 2 July 2019 6692: 6688: 6682: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6625: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6585: 6584:www.rac.co.uk 6581: 6575: 6559: 6555: 6549: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6518: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6435: 6420: 6419: 6414: 6407: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6374: 6358: 6354: 6348: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6317: 6302: 6298: 6291: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6223: 6222:Bloomberg.com 6219: 6213: 6197: 6193: 6187: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6130: 6111: 6107: 6100: 6094: 6078: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6062: 6054: 6050: 6049:CleanTechnica 6046: 6040: 6024: 6020: 6014: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5969:Energy Policy 5966: 5959: 5943: 5939: 5932: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5901: 5885: 5881: 5880:Umwelt Dialog 5877: 5871: 5855: 5854:Green Prophet 5851: 5844: 5828: 5827:Green Prophet 5824: 5817: 5809: 5805: 5798: 5790: 5786: 5778: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5753: 5741: 5737: 5730: 5714: 5710: 5704: 5693: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5661: 5657: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5641: 5635: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5590: 5586: 5579: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5548:Blum, Brian. 5544: 5538: 5525: 5521: 5514: 5507: 5506: 5499: 5491: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5476: 5468: 5460: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5399: 5394: 5387: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5359: 5341: 5334: 5333: 5326: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5295: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5249: 5245: 5238: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5207: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5176: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5123: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5092: 5084: 5082:9781317552512 5078: 5074: 5067: 5059: 5057:9781782406846 5053: 5049: 5042: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5012: 4996: 4992: 4986: 4978: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4947: 4939: 4937:1-5609-1299-5 4933: 4929: 4922: 4914: 4910: 4903: 4887: 4881: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4840: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4821: 4805: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4777: 4773: 4772:CleanTechnica 4769: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4721: 4717: 4710: 4704: 4702: 4686: 4682: 4675: 4673: 4666: 4653: 4646: 4640: 4627: 4620: 4613: 4599: 4592: 4586: 4573: 4567: 4561: 4547: 4540: 4534: 4521: 4514: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4447: 4441: 4433: 4427: 4423: 4422: 4414: 4406: 4400: 4385: 4381: 4374: 4358: 4354: 4348: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4233: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3909:$ 29 billion 3908: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3884:$ 23 billion 3881: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3849:$ 27 billion 3846: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3820:$ 86 billion 3817: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3801: 3798: 3793: 3790: 3788:Manufacturer 3787: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3768: 3765: 3750: 3747: 3739: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3717: 3710: 3701: 3700: 3691: 3679: 3674: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3657: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3624: 3623: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3585: 3580: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3535: 3492: 3450: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3425: 3424:ICE phase out 3417: 3415: 3406: 3401: 3395: 3388: 3383: 3365: 3356: 3349: 3340: 3337: 3332: 3315: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3289: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3273: 3269: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3073: 3072:Tesla Model S 3070: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2610:Tesla Model 3 2608: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2568:Tesla Model Y 2566: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2545: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2475:since 2009. 2474: 2470: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2447: 2446:Tesla Model 3 2442: 2438: 2433: 2418: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2342:Electric road 2333: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2226:Home charging 2223: 2221: 2220:electric road 2217: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2171: 2169: 2163: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2128: 2126: 2120: 2111: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2067: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2050: 2040: 2037: 2027: 2018: 2017:generators. 2015: 2007: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1990: 1989:Tesla Model X 1985: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1937: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1842: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1798: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1688: 1682:Running costs 1679: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1661: 1659: 1658:EV incentives 1652:Purchase cost 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1611: 1609: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1545: 1533: 1524: 1522: 1521:Tesla Model 3 1518: 1517: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1387: 1380: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1311:Thomas Parker 1305: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1284: 1281:, Berlin 1882 1280: 1276: 1272: 1265: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1237: 1236:hand-cranking 1233: 1232:starter motor 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1178:Electrobat II 1175: 1171: 1167: 1166:electric cabs 1163: 1162:Walter Bersey 1159: 1154: 1147: 1144: 1141:designed the 1140: 1136: 1133: 1132:Wolverhampton 1129: 1128:Thomas Parker 1125: 1121: 1118: 1115:motor at the 1114: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1089: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068:United States 1065: 1060: 1056: 1055:electric grid 1052: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1020: 1017: 1016:Tesla Model 3 1013: 1012:Tesla Model Y 1008: 1006: 1002: 1001:United States 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 972: 968: 964: 963:air pollution 960: 956: 952: 947: 945: 941: 937: 936:range anxiety 933: 932:fast chargers 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 904:private homes 901: 897: 893: 889: 886: 882: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 769: 764: 762: 757: 755: 750: 749: 747: 746: 740: 735: 729: 726: 716: 715: 714: 713: 704: 701: 700: 699: 698:Rapid transit 696: 692: 689: 688: 687: 684: 682: 679: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 664:Skateboarding 662: 660: 657: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 624: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 608: 605: 601: 598: 594: 591: 590: 589: 586: 585: 584: 581: 577: 574: 572: 571:Solar vehicle 569: 565: 562: 561: 560: 557: 556: 555: 554:Green vehicle 552: 551: 548: 543: 542: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 435:Tidal barrage 433: 432: 431: 428: 426: 425:Marine energy 423: 421: 418: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 352: 349: 348: 347: 344: 343: 340: 335: 334: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 276:Passive house 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 143: 140: 135: 134: 130: 126: 125: 122: 119: 118: 114: 113: 105: 99: 89: 83: 73: 67: 57: 56:Tesla Model Y 51: 37: 33: 19: 14945:AA (CHAdeMO) 14799:Electric bus 14784:Electric car 14783: 14649:Cook Islands 14307:South Africa 14001:Twelve-wheel 13958:Drive wheels 13731:Specialized 13652:Pickup truck 13557:Cabrio coach 13401:Sports sedan 13376:Grand tourer 13081: 13074: 13067: 13010:Hybrid train 12875:Ethanol fuel 12855:Butanol fuel 12840:Alcohol fuel 12775:Hybrid train 12716:Electric car 12715: 12704:Electric bus 12401:. Retrieved 12396: 12387: 12378: 12371:. Retrieved 12367:Deloitte.com 12366: 12356: 12342: 12328: 12320: 12313:. Retrieved 12304: 12294: 12285: 12276: 12264:. Retrieved 12253: 12241:. Retrieved 12237: 12227: 12215:. Retrieved 12206: 12197: 12185:. Retrieved 12176: 12167: 12155:. Retrieved 12146: 12137: 12125:. Retrieved 12120: 12111: 12099:. Retrieved 12095: 12085: 12073:. Retrieved 12064: 12055: 12043:. Retrieved 12034: 12025: 12013:. Retrieved 12004: 11995: 11983:. Retrieved 11974: 11965: 11953:. Retrieved 11944: 11934: 11922:. Retrieved 11913: 11904: 11892:. Retrieved 11883: 11873: 11861:. Retrieved 11852: 11842: 11828: 11816:. Retrieved 11811: 11801: 11789:. Retrieved 11780: 11771: 11759:. Retrieved 11755: 11745: 11736: 11726: 11712: 11704:Bangkok Post 11703: 11694: 11682:. Retrieved 11673: 11664: 11626:(1): 50–60. 11623: 11619: 11609: 11588:cite journal 11565: 11540: 11527: 11515:. Retrieved 11511: 11501: 11489:. Retrieved 11479: 11470: 11458: 11449: 11437: 11427:21 September 11425:. Retrieved 11420: 11411: 11399:. Retrieved 11395:the original 11384: 11372:. Retrieved 11362: 11350:. Retrieved 11348:(in Spanish) 11343: 11333: 11321:. Retrieved 11316: 11307: 11270: 11266: 11256: 11244:. Retrieved 11240: 11230: 11218:. Retrieved 11214: 11190:. Retrieved 11157: 11145:. Retrieved 11141: 11131: 11119:. Retrieved 11115: 11106: 11099: 11091:. Retrieved 11080: 11073: 11065:. Retrieved 11051: 11044: 11036:. Retrieved 11015: 11008: 11000:. Retrieved 10979: 10971: 10949:. Retrieved 10942:the original 10928: 10916:. Retrieved 10894: 10885: 10863:. Retrieved 10856:the original 10845: 10837: 10815:. Retrieved 10783: 10772: 10764: 10756:. Retrieved 10747: 10722: 10710:. Retrieved 10706: 10697: 10685:. Retrieved 10681: 10671: 10659:. Retrieved 10655: 10646: 10634:. Retrieved 10630: 10606:. Retrieved 10602: 10593: 10581:. Retrieved 10577: 10568: 10556:. Retrieved 10552: 10543: 10533:"See table: 10532: 10524:. Retrieved 10513: 10506: 10498:. Retrieved 10487: 10475:. Retrieved 10471: 10462: 10454: 10446:. Retrieved 10435: 10427: 10419:. Retrieved 10408: 10396:. Retrieved 10392: 10383: 10371:. Retrieved 10367: 10343:. Retrieved 10339: 10313:. Retrieved 10309: 10300: 10287:. Retrieved 10276: 10264:. Retrieved 10260: 10234:. Retrieved 10223: 10211:. Retrieved 10207: 10177:. Retrieved 10173: 10147: 10140:. Retrieved 10136: 10126: 10118: 10111:. Retrieved 10107: 10097: 10085:. Retrieved 10081: 10056: 10049:. Retrieved 10045: 10035: 10022:. Retrieved 10011: 9998:. Retrieved 9994: 9963:. Retrieved 9959: 9950: 9938:. Retrieved 9934: 9925: 9913:. Retrieved 9909: 9900: 9888:. Retrieved 9884: 9874: 9867: 9859:. Retrieved 9848: 9836:. Retrieved 9832: 9829:"【图】快讯_汽车之家" 9823: 9816: 9811: 9804:. Retrieved 9776:. Retrieved 9752: 9748: 9741:. Retrieved 9728: 9719: 9712:. Retrieved 9702: 9690:. Retrieved 9686: 9676: 9664:. Retrieved 9660: 9650: 9638:. Retrieved 9634: 9624: 9611:. Retrieved 9594: 9586: 9579:. Retrieved 9575: 9565: 9558: 9550:. Retrieved 9536: 9523:. Retrieved 9508: 9495:. Retrieved 9484: 9472:. Retrieved 9468: 9458: 9445:. Retrieved 9416:. Retrieved 9387:. Retrieved 9360:. Retrieved 9321:. Retrieved 9317: 9282:. Retrieved 9273: 9263: 9256: 9248:. Retrieved 9239: 9229: 9222: 9214:. Retrieved 9203: 9191:. Retrieved 9180: 9168:. Retrieved 9159: 9150: 9138:. Retrieved 9134: 9125: 9113:. Retrieved 9099: 9087:. Retrieved 9078: 9069: 9058:the original 9049: 9042: 9032: 9009: 8999: 8989: 8982: 8969: 8962: 8951:, retrieved 8944:the original 8931: 8925: 8914:, retrieved 8910:the original 8903: 8894: 8883:the original 8874: 8868: 8857:the original 8848: 8841: 8829:. Retrieved 8818: 8806:. Retrieved 8801: 8792: 8780:. Retrieved 8775: 8766: 8754:. Retrieved 8745: 8736: 8724:. Retrieved 8712: 8703: 8691:. Retrieved 8687: 8678: 8666:. Retrieved 8662: 8653: 8641:. Retrieved 8632: 8623: 8611:. Retrieved 8602: 8593: 8581:. Retrieved 8577: 8568: 8556:. Retrieved 8552: 8528:. Retrieved 8524: 8514: 8502:. Retrieved 8498: 8489: 8477:. Retrieved 8472: 8463: 8452:the original 8439: 8431: 8424:. Retrieved 8410: 8402: 8395:. Retrieved 8383: 8371: 8359:. Retrieved 8355: 8319: 8307:. Retrieved 8298: 8289: 8277:. Retrieved 8268: 8258: 8246:. Retrieved 8243:Auto Express 8242: 8233: 8216: 8210: 8200:22 September 8198:. Retrieved 8185: 8173:. Retrieved 8168: 8159: 8147:. Retrieved 8143: 8134: 8122:. Retrieved 8113: 8103: 8091:. Retrieved 8077: 8065:. Retrieved 8062:EV Fire Safe 8061: 8052: 8040:. Retrieved 8035: 8026: 8014:. Retrieved 7994: 7982:. Retrieved 7973: 7963: 7951:. Retrieved 7937: 7925:. Retrieved 7916: 7907: 7895:. Retrieved 7886: 7877: 7844: 7840: 7834: 7822:. Retrieved 7817: 7808: 7796:. Retrieved 7774: 7770: 7760: 7748:. Retrieved 7744: 7734: 7722:. Retrieved 7702: 7690:. Retrieved 7670: 7662: 7650:. Retrieved 7646: 7621:. Retrieved 7612: 7603: 7591:. Retrieved 7582: 7573: 7561:. Retrieved 7552: 7543: 7531:. Retrieved 7527:the original 7523:Toyota Prius 7522: 7513: 7501:. Retrieved 7492: 7483: 7471:. Retrieved 7456: 7444:. Retrieved 7429: 7410: 7398:. Retrieved 7393: 7384: 7372:. Retrieved 7363: 7353: 7341:. Retrieved 7332: 7323: 7304: 7283:. Retrieved 7279: 7270: 7258:. Retrieved 7249: 7239: 7227:. Retrieved 7212: 7200:. Retrieved 7195: 7186: 7174:. Retrieved 7165: 7155: 7143:. Retrieved 7138: 7129: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7050:. Retrieved 7045: 7036: 7024:. Retrieved 7020: 7010: 6998:. Retrieved 6994: 6956: 6949: 6937:. Retrieved 6926: 6914:. Retrieved 6910: 6900: 6888:. Retrieved 6878: 6866:. Retrieved 6864:. Greenpeace 6861: 6851: 6800: 6796: 6786: 6774:. Retrieved 6760: 6748:. Retrieved 6744: 6735: 6719: 6707: 6695:. Retrieved 6690: 6681: 6638: 6634: 6624: 6612:. Retrieved 6608: 6599: 6587:. Retrieved 6583: 6574: 6562:. Retrieved 6558:the original 6548: 6536:. Retrieved 6527: 6517: 6505:. Retrieved 6500: 6490: 6478:. Retrieved 6474: 6465: 6453:. Retrieved 6444: 6434: 6422:. Retrieved 6416: 6406: 6394:. Retrieved 6382: 6373: 6361:. Retrieved 6356: 6347: 6335:. Retrieved 6331:the original 6326: 6316: 6304:. Retrieved 6300: 6290: 6278:. Retrieved 6273: 6264: 6252:. Retrieved 6247: 6238: 6226:. Retrieved 6221: 6212: 6200:. Retrieved 6186: 6174:. Retrieved 6160: 6148:. Retrieved 6139: 6129: 6117:. Retrieved 6110:the original 6093: 6081:. Retrieved 6070: 6061: 6048: 6039: 6027:. Retrieved 6022: 6013: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5946:. Retrieved 5931: 5919:. Retrieved 5910: 5900: 5888:. Retrieved 5879: 5870: 5858:. Retrieved 5853: 5843: 5831:. Retrieved 5826: 5816: 5807: 5797: 5777: 5759: 5750: 5743:. Retrieved 5739: 5729: 5717:. Retrieved 5712: 5703: 5679: 5672: 5664:. Retrieved 5644: 5634: 5622:. Retrieved 5618:the original 5613: 5604: 5592:. Retrieved 5588: 5578: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5528:. Retrieved 5513: 5503: 5498: 5474: 5467: 5443: 5419:. Retrieved 5405: 5400:np-coburg.de 5393: 5384: 5379:30 September 5377:. Retrieved 5368: 5358: 5347:, retrieved 5331: 5325: 5315:30 September 5313:. Retrieved 5304: 5294: 5282:. Retrieved 5273: 5264: 5252:. Retrieved 5237: 5225:. Retrieved 5216: 5206: 5194:. Retrieved 5185: 5175: 5163:. Retrieved 5149: 5137:. Retrieved 5133: 5111:30 September 5109:. Retrieved 5100: 5091: 5072: 5066: 5047: 5041: 5029:. Retrieved 5020: 5011: 4999:. Retrieved 4995:the original 4985: 4956: 4952: 4946: 4927: 4921: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4890:. Retrieved 4880: 4868:. Retrieved 4854: 4842:. Retrieved 4827: 4820: 4808:. Retrieved 4780:. Retrieved 4771: 4744:. Retrieved 4740: 4731: 4715: 4688:. Retrieved 4684: 4664: 4656:. Retrieved 4645: 4638: 4630:. Retrieved 4619: 4610: 4602:. Retrieved 4591: 4584: 4576:. Retrieved 4566: 4558: 4550:. Retrieved 4539: 4532: 4524:. Retrieved 4513: 4501:. Retrieved 4496: 4487: 4475:. Retrieved 4472:OilPrice.com 4471: 4462: 4450:. Retrieved 4440: 4419: 4413: 4389:29 September 4387:. Retrieved 4383: 4373: 4363:26 September 4361:. Retrieved 4356: 4347: 4335:. Retrieved 4331: 4322: 4310:. Retrieved 4301: 4292: 4280:. Retrieved 4276: 4266: 4254:. Retrieved 4245: 4236: 4157:Electric bus 4117: 4095:€35 billion 3910: 3858: 3775: 3760: 3742: 3733: 3713: 3685: 3677: 3653: 3646: 3640: 3639:Please help 3636: 3592:fuel economy 3581: 3566: 3550: 3474:Netherlands 3411: 3338: 3334: 3313: 2515: 2492: 2466: 2459: 2435: 2415: 2393: 2345: 2319: 2304: 2286: 2275: 2264:solar energy 2229: 2214: 2203: 2196: 2188: 2164: 2160: 2122: 2091: 2088: 2080:parking pawl 2073: 2052: 2043:Risk of fire 2033: 2024: 2011: 1993: 1959: 1955: 1943: 1930: 1915: 1873:transmission 1869:differential 1858: 1854: 1847: 1826: 1819: 1815: 1803: 1786:mass transit 1778: 1771: 1755: 1751:fossil fuels 1731:hydrocarbons 1720: 1685: 1676: 1673: 1662: 1655: 1626: 1619: 1617: 1602:in 2017, to 1593: 1563: 1555: 1514: 1512: 1496: 1481: 1429:Better Place 1427: 1415:Tesla Motors 1409: 1397: 1228:Ford Model T 1213: 1207:, driven by 1198: 1186:Philadelphia 1155: 1151: 1124:Ford Model T 1102: 1096: 1058: 1040: 1010:In 2023 the 1009: 975: 961:, to reduce 948: 912:public areas 888:power supply 878: 847: 787: 783: 780:electric car 779: 777: 637:Kick scooter 622:Land vehicle 191:Energy audit 156:Cogeneration 36: 14659:New Zealand 14566:Switzerland 14495:Netherlands 14385:Philippines 14325:Afghanistan 14151:Four-stroke 14051:Front-front 13991:Eight-wheel 13966:Front-wheel 13898:Natural gas 13883:Fossil fuel 13838:Biogasoline 13524:Body styles 13452:Vintage car 12860:Biogasoline 12574:Solar power 12551:Human power 12488:Environment 12286:Nikkei Asia 12266:12 November 12243:12 November 12075:21 November 12045:21 November 12015:21 November 11894:18 November 11818:14 February 11761:20 November 11298:10397/87860 10712:18 February 10687:18 February 10661:18 February 10603:m.pxx88.com 10578:m.pxx88.com 10477:23 February 10398:12 December 10087:18 February 9817:See pp. 28. 9323:10 February 9170:22 February 9160:Zeit Online 9115:3 September 9034:Le Moniteur 8808:1 September 8782:1 September 8693:1 September 8668:1 September 8613:30 November 8583:1 September 8558:1 September 8361:1 September 8309:3 September 8279:6 September 8124:21 November 8036:FireRescue1 8016:20 December 7984:20 December 7953:11 November 7927:12 November 7623:22 November 7593:22 November 7563:21 November 7503:21 February 7400:13 November 6803:(1): 4570. 6745:theicct.org 6697:13 November 6564:27 November 6538:28 February 6507:3 September 6119:24 December 5530:8 September 5421:17 February 5369:Crank Shift 5254:7 September 5001:17 December 4844:11 November 4831:. US: SAE. 4746:3 September 4690:22 November 4497:theicct.org 4277:www.epa.gov 3958:€10 billion 3791:Investment 3736:August 2021 3282:BYD Seagull 3067:Tesla, Inc. 2904:Renault Zoe 2778:BYD Dolphin 2694:Nissan Leaf 2605:Tesla, Inc. 2563:Tesla, Inc. 2210:three-phase 2162:and light. 1970:solar power 1831:Performance 1566:Mays Motors 1516:Motor Trend 1503:air quality 1492:Nissan Leaf 1271:Electromote 1170:hansom cabs 1023:Terminology 866:power plant 642:Quadracycle 497:Forecasting 430:Tidal power 413:Small hydro 398:Micro hydro 351:Sustainable 216:Energy Star 15069:Categories 15001:GB/T 20234 14905:Connectors 14613:Costa Rica 14485:Luxembourg 14360:Kazakhstan 14330:Bangladesh 14302:Seychelles 14176:Two-stroke 14072:Front-rear 14065:Rear-front 13981:Four-wheel 13971:Rear-wheel 13810:Propulsion 13800:Voiturette 13785:Flying car 13780:Police car 13745:Amphibious 13657:Quad coupé 13547:Berlinetta 13264:Street rod 13206:Subcompact 12369:. Deloitte 12217:21 October 12187:2 November 11853:Motor1.com 11273:: 111328. 11142:EV-Volumes 11121:28 January 11116:EV-Volumes 11093:20 January 11038:23 October 11002:23 October 10951:23 October 10758:27 January 10636:21 January 10608:21 January 10583:21 January 10558:21 January 10373:21 January 10345:21 January 10315:21 January 10213:21 January 10179:21 January 10113:5 February 10051:31 January 10046:The Driven 10024:5 February 9965:21 January 9940:21 January 9915:21 January 9714:28 January 9613:27 January 9581:27 January 9552:14 January 9525:3 February 9447:31 January 9389:3 February 9362:5 February 9284:23 January 9250:26 January 8802:TechCrunch 8525:www.ft.com 8169:TechCrunch 8149:30 October 7974:Translogic 7692:6 February 7416:US 5889260 7285:14 October 6641:: 137823. 6614:30 October 6396:30 October 6363:30 October 6337:30 October 6306:5 February 6280:30 October 6254:30 October 6248:MINING.COM 5975:: 112023. 5781:Data from 5740:MotorTrend 5719:13 January 5666:6 February 5227:23 October 5196:20 October 5139:5 December 5134:Energy.gov 4658:13 January 4632:8 February 4578:15 January 4526:12 January 4503:30 October 4229:References 4098:2021–2025 3816:Volkswagen 3796:Timeframe 3794:Investment 3688:April 2024 3642:improve it 3558:road tolls 3514:Singapore 3432:car sales 3398:See also: 3193:Volkswagen 3030:BYD Han EV 2941:Volkswagen 2862:BYD Qin EV 2511:Volkswagen 2503:SAIC Motor 2371:considers 2292:GB/T 27930 2212:charging. 2179:Connectors 2155:model year 2084:hand brake 1646:Birmingham 1633:break-even 1411:California 1275:trolleybus 1027:See also: 892:recharging 870:waste heat 807:propulsion 674:Watercraft 652:Velomobile 612:Helicopter 440:Tidal farm 403:Pico hydro 388:Hydropower 171:Eco-cities 104:Xiaomi SU7 15041:SAE J3400 15036:SAE J3105 15031:SAE J3068 15026:SAE J1772 15021:ISO 15118 15016:IEC 63110 15011:IEC 62196 15006:IEC 61851 14994:Standards 14950:BB (GB/T) 14680:Argentina 14644:Australia 14480:Lithuania 14380:Palestine 14355:Indonesia 14086:Rear-rear 13996:Ten-wheel 13986:Six-wheel 13976:Two-wheel 13888:Fuel cell 13828:Biodiesel 13795:Tow truck 13770:Pedal car 13750:Connected 13722:Vis-à-vis 13697:Targa top 13642:Panel van 13637:Notchback 13617:Limousine 13607:Landaulet 13597:Hatchback 13542:Barchetta 13510:S-segment 13505:M-segment 13500:J-segment 13495:F-segment 13490:E-segment 13485:D-segment 13480:C-segment 13475:B-segment 13470:A-segment 13381:Hot hatch 13358:Coupe SUV 13292:Executive 13254:Lead sled 13231:Full-size 13211:Supermini 13040:Solar bus 13035:Solar car 13020:Multifuel 12845:Biodiesel 12817:Solar bus 12812:Solar car 12602:Solar car 12597:Solar bus 12533:Fuel cell 12315:8 October 12203:"Charged" 12096:InsideEVs 11955:7 October 11924:7 October 11737:The Verge 11656:157078916 11640:0317-0861 11557:108921625 10707:InsideEVs 10656:InsideEVs 10448:10 August 10421:10 August 10266:1 January 10142:30 August 9960:InsideEVs 9935:InsideEVs 9910:InsideEVs 9890:11 August 9838:1 January 9806:31 August 9692:2 January 9666:2 January 9661:InsideEVs 9640:1 January 9607:Palo Alto 9576:InsideEVs 9140:10 August 9011:Ny Teknik 8953:2 January 8916:2 January 8726:22 August 8721:0013-0613 8633:USA Today 8578:InsideEVs 8530:22 August 8504:22 August 8479:22 August 8356:InsideEVs 8248:11 August 8175:11 August 8093:3 January 8042:10 August 7869:0378-7753 7824:10 August 7798:10 August 7793:225065995 7777:: 78–83. 7750:10 August 7176:5 October 7103:1932-6203 6916:10 August 6825:2041-1723 6665:0048-9697 6391:1059-1028 6005:228862530 5997:0301-4215 5570:990318853 5305:Bloomberg 5284:6 October 4810:26 August 4399:cite news 4200:Formula E 4169:Solar car 4114:Forecasts 3921:Will use 3864:Hummer EV 3728:talk page 3648:talk page 3569:bus lanes 3422:for full 3114:Chery eQ1 2983:GAC Group 2815:GAC Group 2666:1,218,640 2499:GAC Group 2497:(part of 2396:peak load 2361:Hallsberg 2357:E20 route 2262:and uses 2260:Petrobras 2185:IEC 62196 2105:Batteries 2030:Stability 1947:heat pump 1759:emissions 1608:platforms 1585:Economics 1570:Mays i E1 1107:In 1881, 940:time cost 926:. As the 843:fuel cell 839:generator 617:Hydrofoil 482:Community 256:Heat pump 166:Eco hotel 72:Lucid Air 14874:Charging 14713:Category 14695:Colombia 14618:Honduras 14586:Scotland 14505:Portugal 14395:Thailand 14375:Pakistan 14365:Malaysia 14282:Ethiopia 14209:Category 14186:W engine 14171:Straight 13928:Hydrogen 13893:Fuel gas 13858:Electric 13733:vehicles 13672:Runabout 13622:Microvan 13612:Liftback 13602:Kammback 13587:Fastback 13562:Cab over 13552:Brougham 13297:Personal 13269:T-bucket 13259:Lowrider 13226:Mid-size 13110:Vactrain 13093:See also 12905:Hydrogen 12895:Wood gas 12807:aircraft 12309:Archived 12211:Archived 12181:Archived 12151:Archived 12069:Archived 12039:Archived 12009:Archived 11979:Archived 11949:Archived 11918:Archived 11888:Archived 11857:Archived 11785:Archived 11678:Archived 11648:90001503 11162:IEA 2024 11029:Archived 11027:. ACEA. 10993:Archived 10991:. ACEA. 10961:cite web 10918:29 March 10912:Archived 10875:cite web 10827:cite web 10788:EIA 2024 10777:IEA 2024 10752:Archived 10748:McKinsey 10526:8 August 10500:8 August 10289:7 August 10261:CnEVPost 10236:8 August 10000:6 August 9778:5 August 9546:Archived 9519:Archived 9474:28 March 9469:Electrek 9278:Archived 9244:Archived 9164:Archived 9109:Archived 9089:22 March 9083:Archived 8831:12 March 8750:Archived 8637:Archived 8607:Archived 8420:Archived 8388:Archived 8332:Archived 8303:Archived 8299:Autoblog 8273:Archived 8269:Electrek 8144:WhichCar 8118:Archived 8087:Archived 8007:Archived 7978:Archived 7947:Archived 7921:Archived 7891:Archived 7724:25 April 7715:Archived 7686:Archived 7617:Archived 7587:Archived 7557:Archived 7497:Archived 7467:Archived 7440:Archived 7368:Archived 7343:18 April 7337:Archived 7260:22 April 7254:Archived 7229:25 April 7223:Archived 7202:6 August 7170:Archived 7121:29561860 7073:PLOS ONE 6843:32917866 6770:Archived 6750:6 August 6724:Archived 6673:32422457 6589:6 August 6532:Archived 6480:1 August 6449:Archived 6196:Archived 6176:23 April 6170:Archived 6144:Archived 6083:22 March 6077:Archived 6053:Archived 6029:30 April 5942:Archived 5921:12 March 5915:Archived 5890:12 March 5884:Archived 5856:. Canada 5829:. Canada 5808:The Hill 5789:Archived 5769:Archived 5692:Archived 5660:Archived 5524:Archived 5415:Archived 5373:Archived 5349:12 April 5340:archived 5309:Archived 5278:Archived 5248:Archived 5221:Archived 5190:Archived 5159:Archived 5105:Archived 5025:Archived 4870:6 August 4864:Archived 4776:Archived 4720:Archived 4452:6 August 4312:22 April 4306:Archived 4302:Carbuyer 4250:Archived 4130:See also 4120:Deloitte 4087:2020-12 4080:Infiniti 4061:2020-11 4036:2020-10 4014:2019-04 3988:2019-06 3965:2020-01 3938:2019-03 3901:2019-07 3880:Mercedes 3876:2019-01 3841:2020-11 3812:2020-11 3722:You may 3604:hydrogen 3519:Germany 3469:Ireland 3464:Iceland 3299:2023-12 3296:280,217 3293:2023-04 3257:2023-12 3254:280,430 3251:2021-03 3215:2023-12 3212:325,770 3209:2019-11 3173:2023-12 3170:329,643 3167:2018-05 3131:2023-12 3128:338,051 3125:2017-03 3086:~363,900 3047:2023-12 3044:367,129 3041:2020-03 3005:2023-12 3002:383,350 2999:2021-04 2963:2023-12 2960:493,219 2957:2020-09 2879:2023-12 2876:454,157 2873:2016-03 2837:2023-12 2834:485,369 2831:2019-05 2795:2023-12 2792:602,434 2789:2021-08 2753:2023-12 2750:614,260 2747:2022-02 2708:~650,000 2525:Company 2495:GAC Aion 2461:BYD Auto 2406:Lifespan 2400:off-peak 2359:between 2174:Charging 2070:Controls 1966:gasoline 1725:such as 1372:in 1999. 1174:brougham 1172:and one 1003:and the 987:such as 825:(PHEV), 801:, using 796:electric 725:Category 647:Tricycle 532:Windpump 527:Windbelt 502:Industry 181:Ecolabel 176:Ecohouse 146:Arcology 14885:network 14772:Vehicle 14637:Oceania 14576:Ukraine 14546:Iceland 14541:Belarus 14536:Armenia 14531:Albania 14470:Ireland 14465:Hungary 14455:Germany 14445:Finland 14440:Denmark 14425:Austria 14400:Vietnam 14297:Nigeria 14292:Morocco 14181:V (Vee) 14156:H-block 13922:plug-in 13920: ( 13905: ( 13875: ( 13873:Ethanol 13862:battery 13860: ( 13833:Biofuel 13823:Autogas 13790:Taxicab 13765:Gyrocar 13760:Go-kart 13707:Touring 13702:Torpedo 13647:Phaeton 13627:Minibus 13592:Hardtop 13437:Economy 13432:Classic 13427:Antique 13411:Go-kart 13343:Compact 13320:Leisure 13315:Compact 13249:Hot rod 13221:Compact 13189:By size 12979:Propane 12959:Autogas 12829:Biofuel 12694:Pedelec 12564:Pedelec 12438:Portals 12403:31 July 12397:IEA.org 12373:31 July 12305:Reuters 12207:Reuters 12157:17 June 12065:Reuters 11985:17 June 11863:16 July 11791:16 July 11684:17 June 11517:18 June 11491:18 June 11401:19 June 11374:18 June 11323:18 June 11275:Bibcode 11246:19 June 11220:17 June 11192:18 June 10817:15 June 9721:driven. 8776:Reuters 8756:3 April 8553:Autocar 7849:Bibcode 7473:21 July 7446:21 July 7374:23 July 7145:5 April 7112:5862411 7081:Bibcode 7052:5 April 7026:5 April 7000:4 April 6995:EIB.org 6939:13 June 6890:13 June 6868:13 June 6834:7486911 6805:Bibcode 6643:Bibcode 6475:Autocar 6424:22 June 6228:4 March 6202:1 April 5977:Bibcode 5745:17 July 5589:Reuters 5386:decade. 5031:14 July 4892:6 April 4477:17 June 4384:Reuters 4337:17 June 4054:New 500 3969:Hyundai 3678:updated 3536:states) 3506:Canada 3498:France 3482:Sweden 3456:Denmark 3445:Norway 3235:Hyundai 3151:Hyundai 3089:2022-12 3083:2012-06 2921:2023-06 2918:413,975 2915:2012-12 2899:Renault 2711:2023-07 2705:2010-12 2669:2023-12 2663:2020-07 2627:2023-12 2621:2017-07 2585:2023-12 2579:2020-03 2546:Status 2453:and by 2441:Model S 2394:During 2352:CENELEC 2296:CHAdeMO 2276:Public 2149:-rated 1774:lithium 1709:lithium 1705:Bolivia 1669:US$ 100 1638:England 1457:Denmark 1329:", 1899 1255:Siemens 1113:Siemens 1082:History 973:(IEA). 856:and no 790:) is a 669:Walking 627:Bicycle 600:Plug-in 564:Bicycle 522:Turbine 512:Outline 363:Biomass 346:Biofuel 14955:ChaoJi 14919:Type 1 14723:Portal 14685:Brazil 14664:Tuvalu 14623:Mexico 14608:Canada 14571:Turkey 14561:Russia 14556:Norway 14551:Kosovo 14515:Sweden 14500:Poland 14460:Greece 14450:France 14435:Cyprus 14409:Europe 14390:Taiwan 14340:Brunei 14335:Bhutan 14264:Africa 14204:Portal 14191:Wankel 14116: 14112: 14109: 14105: 14102: 14098: 14095: 14091: 14088: 14084: 14081: 14077: 14074: 14070: 14067: 14063: 14060: 14056: 14053: 14039:Layout 13918:Hybrid 13853:Diesel 13843:Biogas 13537:Baquet 13386:Muscle 13368:Sports 13279:Luxury 13241:Custom 13216:Family 13174:design 13100:Maglev 12952:Others 12850:Biogas 12633:engine 12476:Energy 12238:Forbes 12127:8 June 12101:8 June 11654: 11646: 11638: 11555: 11450:GOV.UK 11352:6 July 11147:12 May 11067:11 May 11063:. ACEA 10865:23 May 10137:Forbes 10108:Forbes 9861:17 May 9743:23 May 9497:23 May 9418:10 May 9216:23 May 9193:23 May 8719: 8643:20 May 8426:23 May 8397:23 May 8067:6 June 7897:12 May 7867: 7791: 7678: 7652:22 May 7533:9 July 7422: 7311: 7119: 7109: 7101: 6964: 6841: 6831: 6823: 6776:1 June 6671: 6663: 6455:18 May 6445:Forbes 6389: 6150:2 June 6003: 5995: 5948:13 May 5860:22 May 5833:22 May 5713:KrASIA 5652: 5624:22 May 5594:22 May 5568: 5558: 5508:(2006) 5486: 5455: 5186:Forbes 5079: 5054: 4973: 4934: 4835: 4782:15 May 4654:. CAAM 4628:. CAAM 4604:30 May 4552:22 May 4428: 4282:9 June 4256:12 May 4122:. The 4065:Nissan 4006:e-TNGA 3992:Toyota 3807:Notes 3799:# EVs 3785:As of 3542:Japan 3314:Notes: 2988:Aion Y 2820:Aion S 2689:Nissan 2531:Image 2528:Model 2509:, and 2477:Nissan 2365:Örebro 2326:BMW i3 2256:Brazil 2021:Weight 1979:Safety 1648:does. 1642:London 1461:Hawaii 1453:Israel 1441:Israel 1224:diesel 1192:, and 1076:Europe 1035:, and 837:via a 723: 517:Rights 358:Biogas 14974:AC/DC 14690:Chile 14524:Other 14510:Spain 14490:Malta 14475:Italy 14370:Nepal 14350:India 14345:China 14287:Kenya 14277:Egypt 14141:Boxer 14019:Front 13948:Steam 13717:T-top 13572:Coupe 13420:Other 13406:Super 13196:Micro 12666:motor 12592:boats 12380:2030. 11652:S2CID 11644:JSTOR 11553:S2CID 11537:(PDF) 11467:(PDF) 11446:(PDF) 11183:(PDF) 11061:(PDF) 11032:(PDF) 11025:(PDF) 10996:(PDF) 10989:(PDF) 10945:(PDF) 10938:(PDF) 10887:A.2). 10859:(PDF) 10522:. ZSW 9813:2020. 9800:(PDF) 9737:(PDF) 9603:(PDF) 9061:(PDF) 9054:(PDF) 8974:(PDF) 8947:(PDF) 8936:(PDF) 8886:(PDF) 8879:(PDF) 8860:(PDF) 8853:(PDF) 8455:(PDF) 8448:(PDF) 8391:(PDF) 8380:(PDF) 8335:(PDF) 8328:(PDF) 8194:(PDF) 8010:(PDF) 8003:(PDF) 7789:S2CID 7718:(PDF) 7711:(PDF) 6727:(PDF) 6716:(PDF) 6383:Wired 6327:Steer 6113:(PDF) 6102:(PDF) 6001:S2CID 5695:(PDF) 5688:(PDF) 5480:15–28 5449:22–26 5343:(PDF) 5336:(PDF) 5165:2 May 4911:[ 4723:(PDF) 4712:(PDF) 4223:(PEV) 4212:(V2X) 4104:2025 4023:2029 3980:2025 3953:2025 3931:F-150 3914:2025 3893:2022 3887:2030 3868:Barra 3857:2035 3829:2022 3823:2025 3804:Goal 3530:U.S. 3525:2050 3501:2040 3493:2035 3459:2030 3451:2025 3440:Year 3428:100% 3109:Chery 2507:Geely 2485:Twizy 2451:brand 2437:Tesla 2151:range 2131:Range 1871:, or 1739:ozone 1467:with 1257:motor 1158:taxis 989:buses 977:China 841:or a 835:fuels 593:Twike 467:Solar 15056:WEVA 14981:NACS 14838:Type 14317:Asia 14146:Flat 14029:Rear 13391:Pony 13353:Mini 13325:Mini 12790:List 12721:List 12664:and 12452:Cars 12405:2021 12375:2021 12317:2019 12268:2020 12245:2020 12219:2019 12189:2019 12159:2019 12129:2020 12103:2020 12077:2019 12047:2019 12017:2019 11987:2019 11957:2019 11926:2019 11896:2019 11865:2019 11820:2023 11793:2019 11763:2020 11686:2019 11636:ISSN 11601:help 11519:2020 11493:2020 11429:2014 11403:2020 11376:2020 11354:2013 11325:2020 11248:2020 11222:2023 11194:2020 11149:2023 11123:2022 11095:2021 11069:2020 11040:2018 11004:2018 10967:link 10953:2018 10920:2016 10881:link 10867:2020 10833:link 10819:2020 10760:2019 10714:2024 10689:2024 10663:2024 10638:2024 10610:2024 10585:2024 10560:2024 10528:2023 10502:2023 10479:2024 10450:2023 10423:2023 10400:2023 10375:2024 10347:2024 10317:2024 10291:2023 10268:2024 10238:2023 10215:2024 10181:2024 10144:2021 10115:2022 10089:2024 10053:2024 10026:2022 10002:2023 9967:2024 9942:2024 9917:2024 9892:2021 9863:2020 9840:2024 9808:2021 9780:2023 9745:2020 9716:2022 9694:2024 9668:2024 9642:2024 9615:2022 9583:2022 9554:2019 9527:2019 9499:2020 9476:2020 9449:2019 9420:2020 9391:2021 9364:2022 9325:2023 9286:2016 9252:2017 9218:2020 9195:2020 9172:2016 9142:2021 9117:2018 9091:2019 8955:2023 8918:2023 8833:2013 8810:2021 8784:2021 8758:2019 8746:EFTM 8728:2021 8717:ISSN 8695:2021 8670:2021 8645:2018 8615:2018 8585:2021 8560:2021 8532:2021 8506:2021 8481:2021 8428:2010 8399:2010 8363:2021 8311:2018 8281:2016 8250:2021 8202:2024 8177:2021 8151:2020 8126:2019 8095:2011 8069:2022 8044:2021 8018:2011 7986:2011 7955:2011 7929:2011 7899:2018 7865:ISSN 7826:2021 7800:2021 7752:2021 7726:2009 7694:2018 7676:ISBN 7654:2024 7625:2019 7595:2019 7565:2019 7535:2009 7505:2015 7475:2013 7448:2013 7402:2020 7376:2019 7345:2019 7309:ISBN 7287:2023 7262:2019 7231:2009 7204:2021 7178:2020 7147:2022 7117:PMID 7099:ISSN 7054:2022 7028:2022 7002:2022 6962:ISBN 6941:2021 6918:2021 6892:2021 6870:2021 6839:PMID 6821:ISSN 6778:2019 6752:2021 6699:2020 6669:PMID 6661:ISSN 6616:2020 6591:2021 6566:2010 6540:2010 6509:2021 6482:2021 6457:2018 6426:2022 6418:CNBC 6398:2020 6387:ISSN 6365:2020 6339:2020 6308:2018 6282:2020 6256:2020 6230:2021 6204:2010 6178:2010 6152:2010 6121:2010 6085:2019 6031:2024 5993:ISSN 5950:2017 5923:2019 5892:2019 5862:2022 5835:2022 5747:2019 5721:2022 5668:2011 5650:ISBN 5626:2020 5596:2020 5566:OCLC 5556:ISBN 5532:2016 5502:See 5484:ISBN 5453:ISBN 5423:2016 5381:2019 5351:2009 5317:2019 5286:2017 5256:2017 5229:2019 5198:2014 5167:2014 5141:2023 5113:2019 5077:ISBN 5052:ISBN 5033:2009 5003:2012 4971:ISBN 4932:ISBN 4894:2023 4872:2009 4846:2022 4833:ISBN 4812:2021 4784:2020 4748:2023 4692:2020 4660:2022 4634:2021 4606:2020 4580:2019 4554:2020 4528:2017 4505:2021 4479:2023 4454:2021 4426:ISBN 4405:link 4391:2020 4365:2020 4339:2023 4314:2018 4284:2024 4258:2018 4091:Audi 4040:Fiat 3905:Ford 3802:Year 3571:and 3560:and 3532:(10 3387:Oslo 2363:and 2204:The 2197:The 2153:for 1865:axle 1743:lead 1699:The 1604:€100 1600:€170 1596:€605 1575:Togg 1482:The 1459:and 1431:, a 1384:The 1360:The 1342:NASA 1293:The 1269:The 1059:only 995:and 965:and 938:and 922:and 910:and 890:for 879:The 691:Tram 507:Lens 487:Farm 477:Wind 472:Wave 14965:MCS 14024:Mid 13877:E85 13867:NEV 13532:2+2 13447:Van 13442:Ute 13335:SUV 13201:Kei 13172:Car 12870:E85 12832:ICE 11628:doi 11576:doi 11545:doi 11293:hdl 11283:doi 11271:139 11215:IEA 8221:doi 7857:doi 7845:113 7779:doi 7745:CNN 7613:ISO 7583:ISO 7553:ISO 7107:PMC 7089:doi 6829:PMC 6813:doi 6651:doi 6639:733 6072:BBC 5985:doi 5973:149 4961:doi 4332:IEA 4101:20 3977:23 3950:12 3942:BMW 3890:10 3854:30 3826:27 3602:or 3534:ZEV 3430:ZEV 3277:BYD 3025:BYD 2857:BYD 2773:BYD 2731:BYD 2550:Ref 2315:Nio 2147:EPA 1996:ISO 1911:DoE 1703:in 1451:in 1344:'s 1277:by 1184:of 1164:'s 1074:in 782:or 778:An 15071:: 14938:DC 14912:AC 13462:EU 12395:. 12377:. 12365:. 12319:. 12307:. 12303:. 12284:. 12236:. 12209:. 12205:. 12175:. 12145:. 12119:. 12094:. 12063:. 12033:. 12007:. 12003:. 11973:. 11947:. 11943:. 11912:. 11886:. 11882:. 11855:. 11851:. 11810:. 11779:. 11754:. 11735:. 11702:. 11672:. 11650:. 11642:. 11634:. 11624:43 11622:. 11618:. 11592:: 11590:}} 11586:{{ 11574:. 11551:. 11539:. 11510:. 11469:. 11448:. 11315:. 11291:. 11281:. 11269:. 11265:. 11239:. 11213:. 11202:^ 11185:. 11168:^ 11140:. 11114:. 10963:}} 10959:{{ 10910:. 10906:. 10877:}} 10873:{{ 10829:}} 10825:{{ 10794:^ 10750:. 10746:. 10734:^ 10705:. 10680:. 10654:. 10629:. 10618:^ 10601:. 10576:. 10551:. 10470:. 10391:. 10366:. 10355:^ 10338:. 10325:^ 10308:. 10259:. 10247:^ 10206:. 10189:^ 10172:. 10155:^ 10146:. 10135:. 10117:. 10106:. 10080:. 10064:^ 10055:. 10044:. 9993:. 9975:^ 9958:. 9933:. 9908:. 9883:. 9831:. 9810:. 9788:^ 9760:^ 9747:. 9718:. 9685:. 9659:. 9633:. 9605:. 9585:. 9574:. 9467:. 9429:^ 9400:^ 9373:^ 9334:^ 9316:. 9294:^ 9276:. 9272:. 9242:. 9238:. 9133:. 9107:. 9077:. 9031:, 9019:^ 9008:, 8938:, 8902:, 8800:. 8774:. 8744:. 8711:. 8686:. 8661:. 8635:. 8631:. 8601:. 8576:. 8551:. 8540:^ 8523:. 8497:. 8471:. 8430:. 8401:. 8382:. 8354:. 8343:^ 8330:. 8301:. 8297:. 8271:. 8267:. 8241:. 8167:. 8142:. 8116:. 8112:. 8060:. 8034:. 7976:. 7972:. 7915:. 7885:. 7863:. 7855:. 7843:. 7816:. 7787:. 7775:33 7773:. 7769:. 7684:. 7645:. 7633:^ 7611:. 7581:. 7551:. 7521:. 7491:. 7392:. 7366:. 7362:. 7331:. 7295:^ 7278:. 7252:. 7248:. 7194:. 7168:. 7164:. 7137:. 7115:. 7105:. 7097:. 7087:. 7077:13 7075:. 7071:. 7044:. 7019:. 6993:. 6976:^ 6909:. 6860:. 6837:. 6827:. 6819:. 6811:. 6801:11 6799:. 6795:. 6743:. 6722:. 6718:. 6689:. 6667:. 6659:. 6649:. 6637:. 6633:. 6607:. 6582:. 6530:. 6526:. 6499:. 6473:. 6447:. 6443:. 6415:. 6385:. 6381:. 6355:. 6325:. 6299:. 6272:. 6246:. 6220:. 6142:. 6138:. 6104:. 6069:. 6047:. 6021:. 5999:. 5991:. 5983:. 5971:. 5967:. 5852:. 5825:. 5806:. 5749:. 5738:. 5711:. 5690:. 5658:. 5612:. 5587:. 5564:. 5554:. 5482:. 5451:. 5431:^ 5413:. 5383:. 5371:. 5367:. 5307:. 5303:. 5272:. 5219:. 5215:. 5188:. 5184:. 5132:. 5121:^ 5019:. 4969:. 4955:. 4862:. 4792:^ 4774:. 4770:. 4756:^ 4739:. 4714:. 4700:^ 4683:. 4671:^ 4495:. 4470:. 4401:}} 4397:{{ 4382:. 4355:. 4330:. 4304:. 4300:. 4275:. 4248:. 4244:. 3845:GM 3651:. 3426:or 2513:. 2254:, 1867:, 1822:EU 1813:. 1784:, 1741:, 1737:, 1733:, 1729:, 1640:, 1581:. 1455:, 1238:. 1126:, 1078:. 1031:, 991:, 946:. 906:, 845:. 788:EV 14887:) 14883:( 14757:e 14750:t 14743:v 14248:e 14241:t 14234:v 14133:) 14129:( 13924:) 13909:) 13879:) 13869:) 13164:e 13157:t 13150:v 12517:e 12510:t 12503:v 12440:: 12407:. 12288:. 12270:. 12247:. 12221:. 12191:. 12161:. 12131:. 12105:. 12079:. 12049:. 12019:. 11989:. 11959:. 11928:. 11898:. 11867:. 11822:. 11795:. 11765:. 11739:. 11706:. 11688:. 11658:. 11630:: 11603:) 11599:( 11582:. 11578:: 11559:. 11547:: 11521:. 11495:. 11473:. 11452:. 11431:. 11405:. 11378:. 11356:. 11327:. 11301:. 11295:: 11285:: 11277:: 11250:. 11224:. 11196:. 11151:. 11125:. 11097:. 11071:. 11042:. 11006:. 10974:. 10969:) 10955:. 10922:. 10889:. 10883:) 10869:. 10835:) 10821:. 10767:. 10762:. 10716:. 10691:. 10665:. 10640:. 10612:. 10587:. 10562:. 10530:. 10504:. 10481:. 10452:. 10425:. 10402:. 10377:. 10349:. 10319:. 10293:. 10270:. 10240:. 10217:. 10183:. 10091:. 10028:. 10004:. 9969:. 9944:. 9919:. 9894:. 9865:. 9842:. 9782:. 9696:. 9670:. 9644:. 9617:. 9556:. 9529:. 9501:. 9478:. 9451:. 9422:. 9393:. 9366:. 9327:. 9288:. 9254:. 9220:. 9197:. 9174:. 9144:. 9119:. 9093:. 8835:. 8812:. 8786:. 8760:. 8730:. 8697:. 8672:. 8647:. 8617:. 8587:. 8562:. 8534:. 8508:. 8483:. 8365:. 8313:. 8283:. 8252:. 8227:. 8223:: 8204:. 8179:. 8153:. 8128:. 8097:. 8071:. 8046:. 8020:. 7988:. 7957:. 7931:. 7901:. 7871:. 7859:: 7851:: 7828:. 7802:. 7781:: 7754:. 7728:. 7696:. 7656:. 7627:. 7597:. 7567:. 7537:. 7507:. 7477:. 7450:. 7404:. 7378:. 7347:. 7317:. 7289:. 7264:. 7233:. 7206:. 7180:. 7149:. 7123:. 7091:: 7083:: 7056:. 7030:. 7004:. 6970:. 6943:. 6920:. 6894:. 6872:. 6845:. 6815:: 6807:: 6780:. 6754:. 6701:. 6675:. 6653:: 6645:: 6618:. 6593:. 6568:. 6542:. 6511:. 6484:. 6459:. 6428:. 6400:. 6367:. 6341:. 6310:. 6284:. 6258:. 6232:. 6206:. 6180:. 6154:. 6123:. 6087:. 6033:. 6007:. 5987:: 5979:: 5952:. 5925:. 5894:. 5864:. 5837:. 5810:. 5723:. 5670:. 5628:. 5598:. 5572:. 5534:. 5492:. 5461:. 5425:. 5319:. 5288:. 5258:. 5231:. 5200:. 5169:. 5143:. 5115:. 5085:. 5060:. 5035:. 5005:. 4979:. 4963:: 4940:. 4896:. 4874:. 4848:. 4814:. 4786:. 4750:. 4694:. 4662:. 4636:. 4614:. 4608:. 4582:. 4556:. 4530:. 4507:. 4481:. 4456:. 4434:. 4407:) 4393:. 4367:. 4341:. 4316:. 4286:. 4260:. 3767:) 3761:( 3749:) 3743:( 3738:) 3734:( 3720:. 3690:) 3686:( 3680:. 3658:) 3654:( 3588:2 2266:. 1325:" 1119:. 786:( 767:e 760:t 753:v 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index