115:
156:
171:, Sarah Clarke. The inquest was adjourned for two weeks while Mrs Clarke formed her conclusion and the prevention of future deaths report. When it reconvened, Clarke released her conclusions, including that transgender healthcare services have insufficient funding and resources, that Litman's transfer from mental health services for children to those for adults was "non-existent", and that the support she received generally was "half-hearted". The prevention of future deaths report found several matters of concern, including delays to accessing trans healthcare, insufficient mental healthcare for those waiting for trans healthcare, and insufficient training and procedural clarity for those supporting young transgender people.
67:
151:
before being transferred to adult services when she turned 18. Assistant coroner Sarah Clarke said she would examine the availability of trans health and mental health services and the transition to adult mental health services, and recognised that long waiting lists for such services were a national
129:
and became increasingly distressed by this fact over time. Her sister, Katie Litman, said receiving them from the age of 16 when she first went to her GP to ask for trans healthcare "would have stopped transformations in her body which she did not want." On 26 April 2022, 4 weeks and 2 days
130:
before she died, Litman contacted her GP in
Brighton via an online form. In her message, she said she had been on the GIDS waiting list for too long, that she needed an appointment, and that she felt hopeless and that her life was not worth living. On 26 May 2022, Litman's body was found on the
102:
in June 2019, the first of two that year. In March 2020, after turning 18, Litman was discharged from mental health services because she did not meet the threshold for adult intervention, despite having previously attempted to end her life on two occasions at that time. As a result of the GIDS
98:, told her the extended delay before receiving gender-affirming care was a good thing, and suggested a "watch and wait" approach. Litman was not referred to GIDS, which works with transgender patients under 18, until nearly a year later in August 2019. This referral came after her first
146:
A pre-inquest review was held at
Woodvale Coroner's Court in Brighton on 27 January 2023. The court heard Litman was on the waiting list to be seen at GIDS and had received support from the CAMHS (Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services) at the
382:
304:
138:, Brighton, after she took her own life. She was 20 years old, had been on the waiting list for GIDS for 1,023 days, and had not had her first appointment at GIDS at the time of her death.
947:
240:
878:
745:
619:
587:
487:
183:
in which she criticised the absence of gender-affirming healthcare her sister had received and the lack of knowledge in those caring for her. She also gave a speech at the
276:
1005:
781:
688:
814:
520:
372:
553:
294:
1015:
114:
451:
148:
937:
230:
914:
735:
609:
579:
1010:
870:
477:
204:
346:
975:
266:
771:
678:
1030:
804:
510:
847:
720:
655:
415:
543:
39:
35:
995:
55:
441:
1025:
1000:
38:. She took her own life in May 2022, aged 20, after spending 1,023 days waiting for her first appointment with the
904:
155:
184:
1020:
985:
51:
195:
and
Gendered Intelligence. Litman has been mourned in numerous vigils on Transgender Day of Remembrance.
164:
94:(GP) in September 2018, when she was 16. Litman's GP vastly overestimated the proportion of people who
336:
610:"'Bold and brave' Alice let down by 'underfunded and insufficiently resourced' gender-affirming care"
163:
The inquest was heard over three days from 18 September 2023 by
Brighton and Hove Coroner's Court at
980:
942:
990:
231:"'System failed' trans woman who took her life waiting for NHS gender appointment, says mother"
192:
126:
43:
1035:
809:
683:
548:
482:
103:
waiting list being too long, Litman's parents contacted
Michael Webberley, a co-founder of
91:
8:
271:
837:
710:
645:
405:
108:
337:"Reality of the 'trans debate': My sister died after waiting 1,023 days for NHS care"
87:
47:
23:
736:"Inquest to be held into trans woman who died by suicide while on NHS waiting list"
614:
772:"Health services involved in transgender woman's care 'underfunded', coroner says"
805:"Mum of young woman who died says 'transgender people are being hung out to dry'"
776:
515:
446:
377:
131:
118:
99:
511:"Extent of waiting lists for gender affirming healthcare 'an act of aggression'"
373:"Family of trans woman who died awaiting gender-affirming care 'continue fight'"
938:"'Resilient' candlelight vigil held in Manchester for Trans Day of Remembrance"
42:(GIDS). Her case received criticism due to the duration of her wait to receive
478:"'Travesty'- trans people 'let down' by long NHS waiting lists, inquest hears"
969:
905:"Trans woman who died after 1,000 days on NHS wait list remembered by sister"
159:
The entrance to the Sussex County
Cricket Ground, where the inquest was held.
75:
679:"Young trans woman died after waiting 1,000 days for gender affirming care"
544:"Services involved in transgender woman's care 'underfunded', coroner says"
267:"Trans woman killed herself after spending 1,000 days on NHS waiting lists"
188:
95:
838:"Alice Litman inquest: Trans woman's mental health support 'half-hearted'"
191:
on 14 November 2022. The Litman family ran fundraisers for the charities
179:
On 13 July 2022, Kate Litman, Alice Litman's sister, wrote an article in
66:
71:
646:"Alice Litman: Transgender woman not offered care, mum tells inquest"
299:
295:"Trans teenager killed herself after waiting years for NHS treatment"
209:
909:
842:
740:
715:
650:
442:"Trans people let down by 'extraordinarily long' NHS waiting lists"
410:
341:
180:
107:, who then met Litman in September 2019. GenderGP later prescribed
104:
83:
27:
711:"Alice Litman: Inquest to be held into death of transgender woman"
152:
problem. A three-day inquest was scheduled for 18 September 2023.
580:"Brighton trans woman's family speak out as inquest is adjourned"
406:"Alice Litman: GPs should do more to help trans people - inquest"
168:
135:
31:
573:
571:
235:
568:
366:
364:
765:
763:
435:
433:
361:
86:
as transgender and first sought medical support with her
836:
Irving, Fiona; Mureddu-Reid, Hamish (13 October 2023).
760:
639:
637:
644:
Mureddu-Reid, Hamish; Weisz, Ben (18 September 2023).
430:
404:
Weisz, Ben; Mureddu-Reid, Hamish (19 September 2023).
634:
330:
328:
326:
324:
322:
898:
896:
149:
Surrey and
Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
871:"Alice Litman: Prevention of future deaths report"
835:
288:
286:
1006:LGBTQ-related controversies in the United Kingdom
670:
643:
403:
319:
967:
893:
471:
469:
205:Alice Litman: Prevention of future deaths report
283:
260:
258:
466:
868:
769:
508:
370:
1016:Medical controversies in the United Kingdom
770:Hossein-Pour, Anahita (20 September 2023).
509:Hossein-Pour, Anahita (20 September 2023).
255:
803:Nicholson, Savannah (21 September 2023).
802:
676:
542:Nicholson, Savannah (20 September 2023).
541:
476:Nicholson, Savannah (19 September 2023).
475:
371:Hossein-Pour, Anahita (13 October 2023).
935:
902:
264:
154:
113:
65:
677:Nicholson, Savannah (28 January 2023).
968:
577:
439:
334:
292:
1011:May 2022 events in the United Kingdom
903:Hansford, Amelia (21 November 2022).
733:
228:
16:English transgender woman (died 2022)
440:Draper, Joseph (19 September 2023).
936:Maidment, Adam (21 November 2023).
578:le Duc, Frank (20 September 2023).
265:Stephens, Max (18 September 2023).
40:Gender Identity Development Service
13:
56:prevention of future deaths report
14:
1047:
976:21st century in Brighton and Hove
869:Sarah Clarke (11 December 2023).
229:Duffy, Nick (18 September 2023).
198:
917:from the original on 19 May 2024
881:from the original on 15 May 2024
850:from the original on 8 June 2024
817:from the original on 8 June 2024
784:from the original on 8 June 2024
723:from the original on 2024-05-25.
622:from the original on 9 June 2024
490:from the original on 8 June 2024
418:from the original on 8 June 2024
385:from the original on 7 June 2024
279:from the original on 2023-09-18.
121:, where Litman's body was found.
950:from the original on 2024-06-07
929:
862:
829:
796:
748:from the original on 2024-05-25
734:McKee, Jake (3 February 2023).
727:
703:
691:from the original on 2023-01-28
658:from the original on 2023-09-19
602:
590:from the original on 2023-09-22
556:from the original on 2024-06-09
535:
523:from the original on 2024-06-09
454:from the original on 2024-05-19
349:from the original on 2023-02-14
307:from the original on 2024-06-08
243:from the original on 2023-09-19
875:Courts and Tribunals Judiciary
502:
397:
222:
185:Transgender Day of Remembrance
1:
335:Litman, Kate (13 July 2022).
215:
61:
1031:Transgender-related suicides
293:Narain, Jaya (8 June 2024).
125:Litman was never prescribed
36:a notably LGBT-friendly city
7:
165:County Cricket Ground, Hove
50:. Litman's death led to an
10:
1052:
141:
996:English transgender women
174:
111:to Litman in April 2020.
96:regret gender transitions
1026:Transgender health care
1001:LGBT history in England
943:Manchester Evening News
584:Brighton and Hove News
193:Allsorts Youth Project
160:
122:
79:
158:
127:testosterone blockers
117:
69:
44:gender-affirming care
1021:People from Brighton
986:2022 in LGBT history
92:General Practitioner
719:. 31 January 2023.
618:. 13 October 2023.
272:The Daily Telegraph
167:and was led by the
210:Campaign for Alice
161:
123:
109:cross-sex hormones
80:
88:gender transition
48:mental healthcare
46:and insufficient
24:transgender woman
1043:
960:
959:
957:
955:
933:
927:
926:
924:
922:
900:
891:
890:
888:
886:
866:
860:
859:
857:
855:
833:
827:
826:
824:
822:
800:
794:
793:
791:
789:
767:
758:
757:
755:
753:
731:
725:
724:
707:
701:
700:
698:
696:
674:
668:
667:
665:
663:
641:
632:
631:
629:
627:
615:Good Law Project
606:
600:
599:
597:
595:
575:
566:
565:
563:
561:
539:
533:
532:
530:
528:
506:
500:
499:
497:
495:
473:
464:
463:
461:
459:
437:
428:
427:
425:
423:
401:
395:
394:
392:
390:
368:
359:
358:
356:
354:
332:
317:
316:
314:
312:
290:
281:
280:
262:
253:
252:
250:
248:
226:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1040:
981:2022 in England
966:
965:
964:
963:
953:
951:
934:
930:
920:
918:
901:
894:
884:
882:
867:
863:
853:
851:
834:
830:
820:
818:
801:
797:
787:
785:
777:The Independent
768:
761:
751:
749:
732:
728:
709:
708:
704:
694:
692:
675:
671:
661:
659:
642:
635:
625:
623:
608:
607:
603:
593:
591:
576:
569:
559:
557:
540:
536:
526:
524:
516:The Independent
507:
503:
493:
491:
474:
467:
457:
455:
447:The Independent
438:
431:
421:
419:
402:
398:
388:
386:
378:The Independent
369:
362:
352:
350:
333:
320:
310:
308:
291:
284:
263:
256:
246:
244:
227:
223:
218:
201:
177:
144:
132:Undercliff Walk
119:Undercliff Walk
100:suicide attempt
64:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1049:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
962:
961:
928:
892:
861:
828:
795:
759:
726:
702:
669:
633:
601:
567:
534:
501:
465:
429:
396:
360:
318:
282:
254:
220:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
207:
200:
199:External links
197:
176:
173:
143:
140:
63:
60:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1048:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:2022 suicides
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
949:
945:
944:
939:
932:
916:
912:
911:
906:
899:
897:
880:
876:
872:
865:
849:
845:
844:
839:
832:
816:
812:
811:
806:
799:
783:
779:
778:
773:
766:
764:
747:
743:
742:
737:
730:
722:
718:
717:
712:
706:
690:
686:
685:
680:
673:
657:
653:
652:
647:
640:
638:
621:
617:
616:
611:
605:
589:
585:
581:
574:
572:
555:
551:
550:
545:
538:
522:
518:
517:
512:
505:
489:
485:
484:
479:
472:
470:
453:
449:
448:
443:
436:
434:
417:
413:
412:
407:
400:
384:
380:
379:
374:
367:
365:
348:
344:
343:
338:
331:
329:
327:
325:
323:
306:
302:
301:
296:
289:
287:
278:
274:
273:
268:
261:
259:
242:
238:
237:
232:
225:
221:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
172:
170:
166:
157:
153:
150:
139:
137:
133:
128:
120:
116:
112:
110:
106:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
77:
76:Furnace Green
73:
68:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
952:. Retrieved
941:
931:
919:. Retrieved
908:
883:. Retrieved
874:
864:
852:. Retrieved
841:
831:
819:. Retrieved
808:
798:
786:. Retrieved
775:
750:. Retrieved
739:
729:
714:
705:
693:. Retrieved
682:
672:
660:. Retrieved
649:
624:. Retrieved
613:
604:
592:. Retrieved
583:
558:. Retrieved
547:
537:
525:. Retrieved
514:
504:
492:. Retrieved
481:
456:. Retrieved
445:
420:. Retrieved
409:
399:
387:. Retrieved
376:
351:. Retrieved
340:
309:. Retrieved
298:
270:
245:. Retrieved
234:
224:
189:Soho, London
178:
162:
145:
124:
81:
20:Alice Litman
19:
18:
1036:2022 deaths
970:Categories
216:References
72:GP surgery
62:Background
810:The Argus
684:The Argus
549:The Argus
483:The Argus
300:The Times
187:vigil in
90:from her
948:Archived
915:Archived
910:PinkNews
879:Archived
848:Archived
843:BBC News
815:Archived
782:Archived
746:Archived
741:PinkNews
721:Archived
716:BBC News
689:Archived
656:Archived
651:BBC News
620:Archived
588:Archived
554:Archived
521:Archived
488:Archived
452:Archived
416:Archived
411:BBC News
383:Archived
347:Archived
342:PinkNews
305:Archived
277:Archived
241:Archived
181:PinkNews
105:GenderGP
84:came out
28:Brighton
169:coroner
142:Inquest
136:Roedean
82:Litman
52:inquest
32:England
954:8 June
921:19 May
885:8 June
854:8 June
821:8 June
788:8 June
752:7 June
695:26 May
662:7 June
626:9 June
594:8 June
560:9 June
527:9 June
494:8 June
458:8 June
422:8 June
389:7 June
353:19 May
311:8 June
247:8 June
175:Impact
54:and a
22:was a
236:The i
26:from
956:2024
923:2024
887:2024
856:2024
823:2024
790:2024
754:2024
697:2024
664:2024
628:2024
596:2024
562:2024
529:2024
496:2024
460:2024
424:2024
391:2024
355:2024
313:2024
249:2024
134:in
74:in
972::
946:.
940:.
913:.
907:.
895:^
877:.
873:.
846:.
840:.
813:.
807:.
780:.
774:.
762:^
744:.
738:.
713:.
687:.
681:.
654:.
648:.
636:^
612:.
586:.
582:.
570:^
552:.
546:.
519:.
513:.
486:.
480:.
468:^
450:.
444:.
432:^
414:.
408:.
381:.
375:.
363:^
345:.
339:.
321:^
303:.
297:.
285:^
275:.
269:.
257:^
239:.
233:.
70:A
58:.
34:,
30:,
958:.
925:.
889:.
858:.
825:.
792:.
756:.
699:.
666:.
630:.
598:.
564:.
531:.
498:.
462:.
426:.
393:.
357:.
315:.
251:.
78:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.