36:
146:
915:, who was elected to the presidency and took office in 1973, and his wife Isabel Perón, elected as vice-president, who succeeded to the presidency upon Perón's sudden death on 1 July 1974. To support the paramilitary group, López Rega drew on funds from the Ministry of Social Welfare, which he controlled. Some of the members of the Triple A had earlier taken part in the Peronist
818:, arrested in Spain in 2006, was alleged to be his chief operating officer of the group, and was officially head of López Rega's and Isabel Perón's personal security. He was extradited from Spain in 2006 and prosecuted; he died in jail in June 2009.
885:
and various provincial governors. The group operated under the governments of
Lastiri, Perón and Isabel Perón through López Rega resignation and exile in July 1975. Villar and his wife were murdered in 1974 with a bomb that was planted on his
919:. On the day Perón returned from exile, snipers shot and killed numerous (13 at least killed) left-wing Peronists at the mass gathering to welcome his return, leading to the definitive separation between left and right-wing Peronists.
795:, that killed artists, priests, intellectuals, leftist politicians, students, historians and union members, as well as issuing threats and carrying out extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances during the presidencies of
1695:
Rastros en el silencio: el trotskismo frente a la Triple A y la dictadura : a 30 años del golpe genocida : el PST contado por sus militantes como un aporte para la memoria, verdad y justicia completas
826:
was another important member of the Triple A, although he always denied it. He was tried in
Argentina in 1985 after the restoration of democracy and convicted in October 1986. Gordon died in prison of
1179:
2071:"Un juez argentino ordena capturar al ex jefe de la 'Triple A', que vive en Valencia" (An Argentine judge ordered the capture of the ex-chief of 'Triple A', who lives in Valencia
2320:
1165:
1015:
882:
1844:
1078:
1296:
1089:
violations documented the Triple A's execution of 19 homicides in 1973, 50 in 1974 and 359 in 1975, while its involvement in several hundred others is also suspected.
2093:"Las Relaciones secretas entre Pinochet, Franco y la P2 - Conspiración para matar (The Secret Relations between Pinochet, Franco and the P2 - Conspiracy for death)"
1212:
183:
Persecution and extermination of people linked to groups considered
Marxist (criteria that was applied in a very broad spectrum that included organizations such as
1223:
1201:
1219:
2371:
2332:
1230:
1172:
2005:
1070:
702:
1190:
1147:
576:
874:
1194:
841:," which meant their crimes were exempt from statutes of limitations. Suspects can be prosecuted for actions committed in the 1970s and early 1980s.
53:
854:
1620:
1066:
17:
1186:
100:
1599:
1578:
1557:
2366:
1817:
1641:
1536:
1515:
72:
79:
1027:
996:
746:
469:
184:
1256:, many Triple A members fled to Spain, where they became involved in assassinations of Spanish leftists during the first years of the
713:
1420:
2361:
2258:"MONTEJURRA: LA OPERACIÓN RECONQUISTA Y EL ACTA FUNDACIONAL DE LAS TRAMAS ANTITERRORISTAS. Fuente "INTERIOR" Por Santiago Belloch"
86:
1285:
627:
1745:
1725:
1704:
1693:
1673:
1662:
1289:
582:
2376:
2260:
788:
2381:
2351:
1827:
1755:
1735:
1714:
1683:
1651:
1630:
1609:
1588:
1567:
1546:
1525:
68:
2238:
940:
560:
2391:
2147:
1308:
1300:
1126:
caused many of the opposition to leave
Argentina. Amongst many well-known and respected people who left are mathematician
474:
1349:
1776:"La Extrema Derecha del Siglo XX: Las Particularidades del Terrorismo de Tipo Estatal de Argentina, Colombia y España"
1446:"La Extrema Derecha del Siglo XX: Las Particularidades del Terrorismo de Tipo Estatal de Argentina, Colombia y España"
2386:
1957:
1897:
1854:
119:
2110:
1887:
275:
2406:
2396:
1325:
1257:
1253:
803:
between 1973 and 1976. The group was responsible for the disappearance and death of between 700 and 1100 people.
346:
293:
2034:
1320:
570:
739:
57:
1082:
376:
306:
93:
1487:
1395:
2329:
1243:
718:
210:
2205:
555:
1947:
987:. This environment of social unrest was the justification used by the subsequent military junta for its
2311:
732:
683:
612:
2145:"Justicia argentina condenó delitos de la Triple A" (Argentine justice condemned crimes of Triple A)
1802:
1580:
El burgués maldito: José Ber
Gelbard, jefe de los empresarios nacionales, lobbista político y minist
1472:
2052:
1034:
and their sympathizers, but the group expanded its targets to other political opponents, including
1003:
had been dismantled, and the political dissidents had never posed a real threat to the government.
858:
784:
2070:
1011:
The group first came to national attention on 21 November 1973 in its attempt to murder
Argentine
1335:
1113:
1101:
838:
834:
366:
46:
936:
had also worked with the Triple A, and was present at Ezeiza. Delle Chiaie also worked with the
1304:
1092:
The 1986 study by
Ignacio Jansen González is often cited; he estimates the group committed 220
1789:
1667:(in Spanish). Instituto de Investigación para la Paz, Cultura e Integración de América Latin.
1459:
976:
1980:
1096:
attacks from July to
September 1974, which killed 60 and severely wounded 44; as well as 20
2292:
1920:
1359:
1277:
1265:
968:
933:
916:
878:
807:
650:
527:
517:
512:
386:
361:
269:
159:
8:
2278:
1775:
1445:
1249:
1116:
and the "beginning of the systematic process directed by the state apparatus" during the
992:
972:
891:
708:
522:
502:
441:
313:
192:
1143:
2356:
2029:
1281:
1074:
964:
959:
668:
436:
323:
282:
236:
231:
1374:
1261:
1109:
923:
815:
421:
2401:
2206:
Prisión para el ex policía argentino
Rodolfo Almirón por su pertenencia a la Triple A
1953:
1893:
1850:
1823:
1751:
1731:
1710:
1679:
1647:
1626:
1605:
1584:
1563:
1542:
1521:
963:, the group was founded when there were an increasing number of guerrilla attacks by
605:
426:
416:
351:
287:
215:
2257:
1368:
1131:
911:, became a powerful force in the Peronist movement. He exerted great influence over
2283:
2216:
2075:
1622:
Ecuador cara y cruz Del levantamiento del noventa a la
Revolución Ciudadana (1-2-3)
1377:, leader of the group and charged in several murders (arrested in Valencia in 2006)
1353:
1343:
1329:
1012:
565:
507:
431:
356:
300:
255:
926:'s investigations, directed at human rights abuses internationally, revealed that
2336:
2264:
2242:
2235:
2151:
1208:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1039:
537:
371:
318:
2144:
1421:"Ideología y violencia organizada en la Argentina en los años de la Guerra Fría"
870:
862:
800:
532:
163:
1364:
1127:
1057:, the founder of Montoneros. Other people murdered by the organisation include
792:
617:
223:
1643:
Un país entrampado: del Plan Patriota al TLC con enroque presidencial incluido
2345:
2096:
1846:
Un enemigo para la nación: orden interno, violencia y "subversión", 1973-1976
1709:(in Spanish). Comité de Solidaridad con el Pueblo Argentino, Casa Argentina.
1151:
1139:
1135:
1050:
1022:. The AAA went on to kill 1,122 people, according to an appendix to the 1983
887:
823:
678:
673:
645:
622:
497:
492:
381:
2131:"Rights: Argentina Renews Hunt for 'Triple A' Death Squad". IPS. 2007-02-23.
2092:
1747:
En los sótanos de los generales: los documentos ocultos del Operativo Cóndor
912:
811:
796:
1123:
1117:
1086:
984:
980:
1727:
La alternativa ausente: crisis y ruptura política en Argentina, 1945-1998
1105:
944:
827:
411:
406:
219:
1273:
1000:
930:
908:
896:
459:
188:
2006:"Noticias | Terrorismo de estado: las culpas de Perón que el PJ calla"
1675:
América Latina: democracia y transición a comienzos del tercer milenio
145:
2057:
1093:
1031:
988:
904:
464:
341:
203:
1042:. In total, it is suspected of having killed more than 1500 people.
35:
1339:
1019:
951:
866:
853:
was believed to have been organized in 1973 by José López Rega and
776:
1876:
Conadep, Informe Nunca Más, Capítulo II, Título Primero: Víctimas.
1535:
Méndez, José Luis Méndez; Vázquez, Pedro Etcheverry (2022-11-15).
1309:
1973 assassination of Franco's prime minister Luis Carrero Blanco
1269:
1023:
948:
780:
1276:, Spain. Others implicated in the event were Italian neofascist
865:
in 1973. Reportedly, the movement was conceived at a high-level
1097:
1046:
1952:(in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Argentina.
1604:(in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Argentina.
1583:(in Spanish). Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial Argentina.
1299:
took part with Cherid and others in the 1978 assassination of
1112:, ruled in December 2006 that Triple A's crimes qualified as
1045:
The group is strongly suspected in the 1974 assassination of
1035:
937:
927:
2220:, December 29, 2006 — URL accessed on January 4, 2007
819:
2312:"El 'jefe' de la Triple A vive en un arrabal de Valencia"
2210:
991:
against political opponents. But testimony at the 1985
810:, Minister of Social Welfare and personal secretary of
783:
political terrorist group operated by a sector of the
2158:, 27 December 2006, URL accessed on January 4, 2007
703:
National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2030:"Quién fue Aníbal Gordon?" (Who was Anibal Gordon)
1889:"Héroes: historias de la Argentina revolucionaria"
869:meeting on October 1, 1973, attended by President
577:Coordination of United Revolutionary Organizations
1885:
1601:Contraderrota: Montoneros y la revolución perdida
2343:
2236:"Rodolfo Almirón, de la Triple A al Montejurra"
1886:Levenson, Gregorio; Jauretche, Ernesto (1998).
1773:
1443:
1879:
1664:Imperialismo y deuda externa en América Latina
2372:Paramilitary organisations based in Argentina
2330:"Triple A; Toda la verdad, caiga quien caiga"
1534:
740:
1485:
1393:
1161:Murder of Ramon Samaniego on April 12, 1974
1026:report, including suspected Montoneros and
2314:, El Mundo, Félix Martínez y Nando García
1921:"Fusilado en pleno centro por la Triple A"
1849:(in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Económica.
1698:(in Spanish). Ediciones Alternativa. 2006.
747:
733:
2231:
2229:
2140:
2138:
1702:
1660:
1488:"When Neo-Fascism Was Power in Argentina"
1396:"When Neo-Fascism Was Power in Argentina"
1248:After the fall of López Rega in 1975 and
995:trial established that by 1976, both the
861:, during the brief interim presidency of
714:Indictment and arrest of Augusto Pinochet
191:to social democratic groups, such as the
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1945:
1555:
1260:. Fifteen former AAA members (including
1157:Main assassinations claimed by the AAA:
1892:. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Colihue SRL.
1272:members at a large annual gathering in
1108:order against former leader of the AAA
628:Navy Petty-Officers School of Mechanics
14:
2344:
2279:«Yo maté al asesino de Carrero Blanco»
2226:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2135:
2126:
2124:
2111:""Ex-Argentine Security Chief Seized""
2085:
1949:López Rega: El peronismo y la Triple A
1842:
1815:
1671:
1576:
1513:
1418:
1069:, former-vice director of the police;
881:, general secretary of the Presidency
791:, linked with the anticommunist lodge
150:Logo of the General Command of the AAA
2272:
1946:Larraquy, Marcelo (1 November 2018).
1723:
1639:
1618:
1556:Bermúdez, María Elvira (1987-01-01).
1486:Finchelstein, Federico (2014-07-02).
1394:Finchelstein, Federico (2014-07-02).
1819:Derechas y ultraderechas en el mundo
1597:
1517:Derechas y ultraderechas en el mundo
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2180:
2121:
1774:Gómez Fernández, Eva (2018-09-27).
1646:(in Spanish). Editorial Abya Yala.
1444:Gómez Fernández, Eva (2018-09-27).
1425:repositoriosdigitales.mincyt.gob.ar
24:
2321:"El Debut del Terror: La Triple A"
1816:Araujo, Octavio Rodríguez (2004).
1661:Quelopana, Gustavo Flores (1987).
1559:Diferentes razones tiene la muerte
1514:Araujo, Octavio Rodríguez (2004).
837:ruled the Triple A had committed "
561:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional
69:"Argentine Anticommunist Alliance"
25:
2418:
2305:
2170:González Jansen, Ignacio (1986),
1625:(in Spanish). Ediciones Ciespal.
806:The Triple A was secretly led by
475:Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR)
470:People's Revolutionary Army (ERP)
27:Far-right death squad (1973–1976)
2367:History of Argentina (1973–1976)
1730:(in Spanish). Dirple Ediciones.
1706:Borges y su pensamiento político
1371:were both threatened by the AAA.
1350:Alianza Apostólica Anticomunista
967:groups, which were met by harsh
761:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
588:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
144:
135:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
34:
2362:Far-right politics in Argentina
2251:
2164:
2103:
2064:
2045:
2023:
1998:
1973:
1939:
1913:
1750:(in Spanish). Expolibro. 2002.
1326:Alianza Americana Anticomunista
1180:Alfredo Alberto Pérez Curutchet
957:According to a 1983 article in
765:Alianza Anticomunista Argentina
583:Serviço Nacional de Informações
347:National Reorganization Process
138:Alianza Anticomunista Argentina
45:needs additional citations for
18:Alianza Anticomunista Argentina
1870:
1836:
1809:
1767:
1562:(in Spanish). Plaza y Valdes.
1504:
1479:
1437:
1412:
1387:
1336:Grupos de Acción Anticomunista
1284:, former member of the French
1142:; politician and entrepreneur
1061:, brother of former president
13:
1:
2377:Counterterrorism in Argentina
2174:, Buenos Aires, Contrapunto.
1381:
900:, a militant, leftist group.
2382:Far-right terrorism in Spain
2352:Anti-communist organizations
2053:“El general en su laberinto”
1703:Orgambide, Pedro G. (1978).
1619:Lucas, Kintto (2015-11-24).
1598:Mero, Roberto (2014-11-01).
1577:Seoane, María (2011-06-01).
1288:and at the time part of the
1244:Far-right terrorism in Spain
1085:. The CONADEP commission on
719:Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo
571:Batallón de Inteligencia 601
7:
2392:Anti-communism in Argentina
1314:
844:
556:Central Intelligence Agency
10:
2423:
1927:. 31 July 1999. p. 12
1321:601 Intelligence Battalion
1241:
1006:
877:, Social Welfare Minister
1981:"Víctimas de la Triple A"
1822:(in Spanish). Siglo XXI.
1520:(in Spanish). Siglo XXI.
1237:
1166:Rodolfo David Ortega Peña
1073:, a defense attorney for
903:López Rega, a devotee of
833:In 2006, Argentine Judge
684:National Security Archive
613:Estadio Nacional de Chile
550:Organizations responsible
242:
230:
209:
199:
179:
169:
155:
143:
134:
2387:Anti-communist terrorism
1419:Alonso, Dalmiro (2012).
1146:; lawyer and politician
1081:, a key union leader of
1016:Hipólito Solari Yrigoyen
883:José Humberto Martiarena
859:Argentine federal police
377:Margarita Belén massacre
1843:Franco, Marina (2012).
1307:member involved in the
1295:Former Triple A member
1264:) were involved in the
1114:human rights violations
839:crimes against humanity
367:Operativo Independencia
232:Political position
2407:Criminal organizations
2397:Terrorism in Argentina
2051:Manuel Justo Gaggero,
1797:Cite journal requires
1678:(in Spanish). Tectum.
1672:Roldán, Julio (2005).
1640:Lucas, Kintto (2006).
1467:Cite journal requires
1292:death squad in Spain.
1224:Pedro Leopoldo Barraza
857:, deputy chief of the
789:Argentine Armed Forces
764:
1985:www.desaparecidos.org
1220:Carlos Ernensto Laham
1215:on September 27, 1974
1204:on September 20, 1974
1197:on September 12, 1974
1182:on September 10, 1974
1079:Hipólito Atilio López
1038:, police chiefs, and
2323:, Pablo Mendelevich
2079:, December 20, 2006
1925:www.pagina12.com.ar/
1724:Fanel, Luis (1999).
1541:(in Spanish). RUTH.
1360:Montejurra Incidents
1278:Stefano Delle Chiaie
1226:on October 13, 1974.
1213:Luis Ángel Mendiburu
1175:on September 5, 1974
973:political dissidents
934:Stefano Delle Chiaie
917:1973 Ezeiza massacre
873:, Interior Minister
663:Archives and reports
528:Luis Posada Carriles
513:Stefano Delle Chiaie
487:Principal operatives
362:Night of the Pencils
264:Background histories
54:improve this article
2293:English account of
2287:, 21 December 2003
2010:noticias.perfil.com
1297:José María Boccardo
1250:Jorge Rafael Videla
1233:on November 6, 1974
1211:and his son-in-law
1202:Julio Tomás Troxler
1075:political prisoners
993:Juicio a las Juntas
975:on the part of the
775:) was an Argentine
767:, usually known as
709:Trial of the Juntas
523:Virgilio Paz Romero
503:Hugo Campos Hermida
442:Jorge Rafael Videla
200:Active regions
193:Radical Civic Union
2335:2014-04-10 at the
2263:2007-02-28 at the
2241:2007-03-06 at the
2150:2007-02-04 at the
2115:The New York Times
2061:, 19 February 2007
1538:Más allá del dolor
1282:Jean-Pierre Cherid
1258:Spanish transition
1254:coup in March 1976
1231:Domingo Devincenti
965:left-wing militant
960:The New York Times
943:in Chile, and for
922:The Spanish Judge
894:by members of the
669:Archives of Terror
437:Alfredo Stroessner
401:Government leaders
171:Dates of operation
1829:978-968-23-2519-9
1757:978-99925-52-09-4
1737:978-950-9518-16-2
1716:978-968-7141-00-8
1685:978-3-8288-8822-7
1653:978-9978-22-595-0
1632:978-9978-55-129-5
1611:978-950-07-5015-8
1590:978-987-566-683-2
1569:978-968-856-125-6
1548:978-959-211-566-8
1527:978-968-23-2519-9
1268:of two left-wing
1104:, who signed the
1102:Norberto Oyarbide
1071:Alfredo Curutchet
835:Norberto Oyarbide
757:
756:
651:Due obedience law
454:Targeted militias
427:Leopoldo Galtieri
417:Basilio Lami Dozo
352:Operation Colombo
250:
249:
216:Orthodox Peronism
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
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1409:
1407:
1406:
1391:
1354:Operation Gladio
1344:Operation Condor
1330:Operation Condor
1168:on July 31, 1974
1144:José Ber Gelbard
1100:. Federal judge
1040:social activists
907:and self-styled
749:
742:
735:
705:
623:Colonia Dignidad
579:
566:Caravan of Death
508:Manuel Contreras
432:Augusto Pinochet
357:Operation Charly
310:
307:1973 coup d'état
297:
279:
276:1976 coup d'état
256:Operation Condor
252:
251:
172:
148:
132:
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125:
118:
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30:
21:
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2341:
2337:Wayback Machine
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2265:Wayback Machine
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2152:Wayback Machine
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2013:. Retrieved
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1790:cite journal
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1403:. Retrieved
1399:
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1352:, in Spain (
1294:
1247:
1187:Daniel Banfi
1156:
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1118:dictatorship
1091:
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2172:La Triple A
1207:Murders of
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407:Jorge Anaya
220:Neo-fascism
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1405:2023-12-14
1382:References
1274:Montejurra
1242:See also:
1229:Murder of
1218:Murder of
1200:Murder of
1178:Murder of
1171:Murder of
1164:Murder of
1130:; artists
1032:terrorists
1001:Montoneros
969:repression
931:neofascist
897:Montoneros
812:Juan Perón
797:Juan Perón
763:(Spanish:
460:Montoneros
189:Montoneros
80:newspapers
2357:Dirty War
2058:Pagina/12
1094:terrorist
989:Dirty War
909:divinator
905:occultism
696:Reactions
607:Esmeralda
600:Locations
465:Tupamaros
342:Dirty War
270:Argentina
246:Dissolved
237:Far-right
204:Argentina
175:1973–1976
110:July 2009
2402:Peronism
2333:Archived
2295:El Mundo
2284:El Mundo
2261:Archived
2239:Archived
2217:El Mundo
2214:—
2148:Archived
2076:El Mundo
1990:26 March
1931:26 March
1905:26 March
1340:Paraguay
1315:See also
1030:leftist
1020:car bomb
999:and the
977:military
952:dictator
949:Bolivian
867:Peronist
851:Triple A
845:Creation
787:and the
777:Peronist
769:Triple A
314:Paraguay
211:Ideology
2297:article
1270:Carlist
1083:Córdoba
1049:priest
1024:CONADEP
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1007:Victims
938:Chilean
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781:fascist
324:Uruguay
283:Bolivia
180:Motives
94:scholar
2245:, PDF
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1238:Others
1077:; and
1047:Jesuit
1036:judges
822:agent
336:Events
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290:
288:Brazil
272:
243:Status
156:Leader
96:
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1338:, in
1303:, an
1018:by a
913:Perón
892:Tigre
301:Chile
294:1960s
101:JSTOR
87:books
2017:2019
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1967:2019
1954:ISBN
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1851:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1803:help
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1711:ISBN
1680:ISBN
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1585:ISBN
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1543:ISBN
1522:ISBN
1473:help
1367:and
1280:and
1222:and
1193:and
1138:and
983:and
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779:and
759:The
640:Laws
319:Peru
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1252:'s
1028:ERP
997:ERP
971:of
890:in
773:AAA
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