956:
1054:
867:
1257:
913:
399:
1390:
891:
4896:
1129:
1082:
424:
1247:
381:
1213:
718:
6615:
5252:
1243:
4676:
6605:
6512:
5946:
5741:
631:
291:
3512:
47:
7306:
3578:
3786:
2261:
3570:
6610:
3889:
5603:
3207:
3080:
2846:
2627:
1947:
1818:
710:
4843:
3627:
3014:
3290:
2465:
2281:
1918:
6754:
6595:
6554:
4656:
1678:
1314:
921:
4932:
3215:
3199:
3072:
2838:
2619:
2435:
2133:
1939:
1810:
4848:
3295:
2568:
2461:
2277:
2137:
1105:
3103:
2078:
3452:
3203:
3076:
2842:
2623:
1943:
1814:
3911:
2944:
2864:
2705:
1299:
1034:
6544:
3245:
3029:
2797:
6575:
5274:
4711:
4696:
4666:
3311:
3108:
3044:
2246:
2107:
2083:
1550:
1514:
1489:
1019:
979:
797:
6789:
2869:
2802:
2655:
2385:
1886:
1519:
6622:
6600:
6502:
4039:
3745:
2874:
1329:
1309:
1294:
1235:
635:
363:
295:
6507:
3138:
2400:
2289:
1576:
1499:
1147:
4766:
4681:
4651:
3265:
3168:
3098:
3019:
2939:
2695:
2046:
2041:
1602:
1339:
1152:
5201:
4010:
3378:
3280:
2782:
2430:
1571:
6965:
4925:
4686:
3814:
3636:
2817:
2787:
2730:
2177:
1734:
1509:
1479:
1379:
1157:
6846:
6461:
4671:
4646:
3853:
3841:
3836:
3819:
3128:
2884:
2573:
2251:
2112:
1960:
1826:
1658:
1628:
1545:
555:
on 1 January 2018. Ayyoub has a long experience in commanding manoeuvre formations and is also recognized as a specialist in land warfare.
7296:
4744:
4661:
4025:
3997:
3831:
3806:
3427:
2583:
2299:
1633:
1623:
1607:
7100:
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4111:
4015:
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2710:
2635:
1421:
840:
6861:
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6492:
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5054:
4020:
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2767:
2650:
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1903:
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955:
7316:
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6809:
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4918:
4756:
3906:
3123:
3113:
2879:
2558:
740:
688:
7311:
6950:
6929:
6779:
6475:
5609:
4005:
3526:
3468:
3414:
3360:
3133:
2493:
2311:
1923:
1653:
4863:
4791:
3894:
3666:
3646:
3442:
3178:
2563:
1975:
1648:
866:
7321:
6529:
6524:
4706:
3588:
3560:
3329:
3230:
2989:
2914:
2854:
2588:
2498:
2445:
1871:
1228:
5211:
7291:
6980:
6919:
5247:
3916:
3656:
3521:
3373:
3004:
2725:
2720:
1638:
1494:
648:
7050:
7015:
6580:
4873:
4068:
3260:
2777:
2603:
1881:
3931:
7005:
6960:
6706:
6673:
4786:
4776:
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4620:
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4585:
3967:
3641:
3541:
3183:
2236:
2068:
1856:
1694:
1535:
1251:
242:
182:
6924:
6668:
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4801:
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3607:
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3760:
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3153:
2645:
2024:
1913:
1794:
1722:
1540:
1474:
1221:
488:
483:
7077:
6497:
6291:
5901:
4806:
4152:
3750:
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3143:
3009:
2934:
2772:
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2518:
3432:
6899:
5269:
5104:
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3661:
3339:
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2807:
2752:
2700:
2553:
2478:
2415:
2346:
2160:
1414:
912:
833:
541:
61:
3235:
7110:
7020:
6975:
5896:
5139:
5047:
4771:
4729:
4385:
4193:
4162:
3957:
3270:
3158:
2974:
2924:
2747:
2523:
2483:
2221:
2017:
1955:
1846:
1831:
946:
605:
453:
5221:
5196:
5176:
3651:
1749:
1744:
6904:
5861:
5811:
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1851:
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6851:
6549:
6229:
5264:
4858:
4701:
4615:
4605:
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4520:
4420:
4267:
4147:
4126:
4091:
3982:
3977:
3858:
3491:
3422:
2969:
2929:
2762:
2680:
2665:
2241:
2206:
1987:
1754:
1581:
849:
545:
114:
7223:
7216:
7035:
6955:
6204:
6185:
5279:
4796:
3987:
3319:
2959:
2757:
2199:
1970:
1759:
473:
1389:
7105:
6914:
6727:
4899:
4213:
4086:
3881:
3796:
3617:
3383:
3255:
2999:
2954:
2859:
2690:
2356:
2351:
2182:
2155:
2150:
2012:
1891:
1699:
1407:
826:
890:
7286:
7025:
6876:
5991:
5926:
5776:
5476:
5040:
4203:
4078:
4063:
3531:
3250:
3240:
3225:
3049:
2894:
2715:
2420:
2117:
2058:
1668:
7030:
6834:
6534:
6411:
6101:
5786:
5756:
5134:
5129:
4157:
4116:
4106:
3901:
3755:
3676:
3481:
3344:
3173:
3163:
2909:
2889:
2675:
2425:
2395:
2378:
2256:
1908:
599:
7281:
7060:
6866:
6396:
6376:
6366:
6316:
6121:
6096:
6031:
5936:
5871:
5816:
5771:
5471:
5376:
4981:
4734:
3671:
3476:
3437:
3088:
3039:
2994:
2964:
2578:
2538:
2513:
2503:
2361:
2336:
2226:
2189:
2165:
1965:
526:
493:
353:
6652:
6539:
6391:
6341:
6116:
5911:
5891:
5714:
5664:
5525:
5456:
5294:
5160:
3118:
2598:
1789:
1764:
1663:
1128:
1081:
857:
7276:
6301:
6214:
6066:
6011:
5881:
5806:
5659:
5461:
4996:
4721:
4360:
4121:
3947:
3921:
3447:
2979:
2792:
2543:
2508:
2341:
2326:
2172:
1861:
1784:
1586:
1484:
1369:
1192:
1044:
652:
273:
225:
213:
163:
610:
Former commander of the First Army Corps (regrouping the 1st, 4th, 5th, and 7th
Divisions)
8:
6711:
6416:
6259:
6126:
6081:
6051:
6036:
5876:
5866:
5856:
5841:
5186:
5006:
4971:
4540:
4495:
4460:
3972:
3776:
3555:
3220:
3056:
2410:
2390:
2211:
2194:
2095:
1997:
1774:
1024:
974:
621:
614:
748:
680:
7040:
6985:
6696:
6381:
6356:
6244:
6076:
5981:
5791:
5761:
5644:
5578:
5398:
5237:
5191:
5181:
5032:
4480:
3926:
3393:
3324:
3285:
2002:
1980:
984:
549:
510:
427:
25:
2548:
2405:
6871:
6406:
6371:
6311:
6141:
5956:
5921:
5851:
5846:
5826:
5781:
5624:
5408:
5242:
4838:
4545:
4500:
4101:
4096:
3872:
3781:
3737:
3093:
2294:
2007:
1566:
1344:
1274:
1202:
1090:
989:
936:
931:
926:
880:
175:
7159:
7149:
6909:
6386:
6136:
6131:
6021:
6001:
5986:
5796:
5766:
5684:
5654:
5649:
5568:
5381:
5299:
5206:
5011:
4986:
4515:
4505:
4485:
4475:
4380:
4370:
4365:
4303:
4262:
4247:
3952:
3602:
3486:
2812:
2735:
2321:
2145:
2100:
2051:
2034:
2029:
1876:
1841:
1469:
1430:
1359:
1182:
1137:
1062:
999:
964:
774:
595:
478:
404:
4910:
569:
Bachelor in
Military Sciences, Armoured Branch, Military Academy, Homs (1971–1973)
7247:
6784:
6774:
6701:
6647:
6269:
6249:
6146:
6111:
6106:
6091:
6056:
5976:
5966:
5906:
5821:
5724:
5719:
5709:
5674:
5634:
5588:
5563:
5493:
5451:
5418:
5063:
4956:
4530:
4435:
4410:
4333:
4323:
4318:
4308:
4257:
4252:
3824:
2919:
2740:
2306:
2073:
1896:
1769:
1673:
1279:
552:
517:
203:
135:
82:
7241:
7164:
6794:
6426:
6361:
6306:
6254:
6219:
6161:
6156:
5971:
5961:
5886:
5836:
5704:
5639:
5629:
5583:
5503:
5466:
5446:
5403:
5371:
5289:
5284:
5216:
5124:
4966:
4961:
4761:
4470:
4440:
4390:
4375:
4355:
4343:
4328:
4313:
4237:
3550:
2331:
2216:
2090:
1992:
1836:
1354:
1319:
1269:
1177:
1167:
1162:
1142:
1100:
1029:
1014:
1009:
994:
875:
468:
449:
445:
151:
94:
4198:
818:
7270:
7184:
7179:
6799:
6351:
6346:
6239:
6171:
6151:
6071:
6026:
6016:
5916:
5831:
5694:
5679:
5573:
5016:
4976:
4525:
4490:
4445:
4415:
4395:
4350:
4338:
4185:
3962:
2316:
2231:
1866:
1364:
1334:
1304:
1187:
1172:
1095:
969:
263:
106:
46:
7169:
7154:
6642:
6585:
5996:
5699:
5619:
5541:
5498:
5366:
5350:
5345:
5155:
4455:
4430:
4405:
4400:
4208:
3846:
3791:
1284:
798:"French prosecutors seek arrest of two Syrian ex-ministers over 2017 bomb"
796:
Foroudi, Layli; Gebeily, Maya; Berg, Stephanie van den (20 October 2023).
663:
that killed French-Syrian national Salah Abou Nabout at his home in 2017.
7199:
7174:
6804:
6421:
6166:
6086:
6061:
6046:
6041:
6006:
5931:
5689:
5669:
5546:
5520:
5001:
4991:
4853:
4535:
4465:
4450:
4425:
1324:
656:
147:
7194:
6401:
5801:
4218:
1289:
1004:
7189:
5259:
4510:
1349:
770:
304:
423:
6945:
4228:
4176:
1399:
627:
Former
Minister of Defense between 1 January 2018 and 28 April 2022
243:
Deputy Chief of the
General Staff of the Army and the Armed Forces
1252:
Chiefs of
General Staff of the Army and the Armed Forces of Syria
537:
349:
1700:
Relations between Syrian government and
Kurdish groups in Syria
1464:
711:"Syria's Assad names new defense and other ministers: state TV"
540:) is a Syrian senior military officer who served as the former
4945:
4844:
1459:
1246:
1115:
1072:
660:
386:
572:
Appointed with the rank of
Lieutenant under probation (1973)
183:
Chief of the
General Staff of the Army and the Armed Forces
5062:
4849:
International recognition of the Syrian
National Council
7307:
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region politicians
588:
3912:
National Coordination Committee for Democratic Change
531:
4940:
1551:
Human rights violations during the Syrian civil war
594:Former commander of different Armoured Brigades of
6790:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
795:
7268:
5275:Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq
3109:Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict
3020:Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate
1603:International reactions to the Syrian civil war
848:
5202:National Council for the Revolutionary Command
1520:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)
6966:National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria
5048:
4926:
1415:
1229:
834:
6753:
2262:Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (Dec–Jan)
1659:2023 attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq and Syria
1546:Humanitarian aid during the Syrian civil war
771:"«البعث» ينتخب أعضاء لجنته المركزية الجديدة"
747:(in Arabic). 12 January 2020. Archived from
4802:Second Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
2042:Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2013)
1608:Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war
647:In October 2023, French prosecutors at the
5055:
5041:
4933:
4919:
4797:First Northern Syria Demilitarization Deal
3746:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
2945:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
2706:East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (Apr–May)
1422:
1408:
1236:
1222:
841:
827:
45:
6847:Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party
4677:International demonstrations and protests
2783:September Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack
2079:Rif Dimashq offensive (Nov 2012–Feb 2013)
613:Former Deputy Chief of Staff of the Arab
6810:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
4823:Universal jurisdiction trials in Germany
3907:Supreme Council of the Syrian Revolution
16:Syrian politician and military commander
6951:Front of Patriotic and National Parties
6930:Palestinian National and Islamic Forces
6780:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
1887:Rif Dimashq clashes (Nov 2011-Mar 2012)
1654:US intervention in the Syrian civil war
651:charged Ali Ayyoub and his predecessor
624:between 18 July 2012 and 1 January 2018
127:1 January 2018 – 28 April 2022
74:30 August 2020 – 28 April 2022
7269:
6862:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
3291:Northwestern offensive (Dec 19–Mar 20)
2569:Northwestern Syria offensive (Oct–Nov)
195:18 July 2012 – 1 January 2018
7131:
6752:
6459:
5320:
5102:
5036:
4914:
4792:Idlib demilitarization (2018–present)
4562:
4292:
3718:
3579:April 2014 Jordanian border airstrike
3399:Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict
3139:Southern Damascus offensive (Apr–May)
3104:Southern Damascus offensive (Jan–Feb)
3015:Northwestern campaign (Oct 17–Feb 18)
3005:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Sep 17–Mar 18)
1720:
1441:
1403:
1217:
822:
6981:Palestinian National Salvation Front
3917:Syrian Revolution General Commission
3657:January 2014 Turkish attack in Syria
2436:Second Battle of the Shaer gas field
1639:Turkish occupation of northern Syria
1429:
642:
7051:Socialist Democratic Unionist Party
7016:Democratic Socialist Unionist Party
4874:Syrian civil war in popular culture
4767:UN Security Council Resolution 2118
2696:Northern Aleppo offensive (Mar–Jun)
2386:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb–Jul)
2369:First Battle of the Shaer gas field
721:from the original on 1 January 2018
691:from the original on 2 January 2018
589:Functions and main responsibilities
521:
13:
7297:Chiefs of staff of the Syrian Army
7101:General Federation of Trade Unions
6961:Lebanese National Resistance Front
6674:National Progressive Front (Syria)
4777:2015 Zabadani cease-fire agreement
3968:Authenticity and Development Front
3642:2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown
3637:December 2011 Turkish border clash
3428:Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes
2885:Southwestern Daraa offensive (Feb)
2798:Western al-Bab offensive (Oct–Nov)
2656:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Feb–Mar)
1924:December Jabal al-Zawiya massacres
1695:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1649:Russian-Turkish agreement on Syria
1536:Casualties of the Syrian civil war
1127:
1080:
1052:
954:
911:
865:
620:Former Chief of Staff of the Arab
14:
7333:
7132:
6925:Palestine Liberation Organization
6669:National Progressive Front (Iraq)
6322:Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai
5752:Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur
3667:Russian Air Force Al-Bab incident
3608:Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut
3561:April 2014 Iraqi border airstrike
3129:Northern Homs offensive (Apr–May)
3114:Southern Damascus offensive (Mar)
2855:Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)
2721:May Jableh & Tartous bombings
2671:February Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
2636:Second Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2589:East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)
1976:Idlib Governorate operation (Apr)
1644:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
6830:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
6460:
5734:Members of the Regional Commands
4895:
4894:
4611:2017 Northern regional elections
4243:Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria
3854:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition
3719:
3369:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
3266:Turkish offensive into northeast
3246:Northwestern offensive (Apr–Aug)
3134:Eastern Qalamoun offensive (Apr)
2803:Khan al-Shih offensive (Oct–Nov)
2646:January Sayyidah Zaynab bombings
1914:Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush
1795:2010s in Syria political history
1541:Refugees of the Syrian civil war
1388:
1255:
1245:
889:
584:Higher Staff Course (War Course)
548:and was personally appointed by
489:Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign
422:
397:
379:
7317:Deputy prime ministers of Syria
7302:People from Latakia Governorate
7078:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
5212:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
4807:Syrian Constitutional Committee
4153:International Freedom Battalion
3751:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
3149:Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–Jun)
3099:Rif Dimashq offensive (Feb–Apr)
3045:Battle of Deir ez-Zor (Sep–Nov)
2900:East Aleppo offensive (Jan–Apr)
2875:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan–Feb)
2865:Desert campaign (Dec 16–Apr 17)
2731:Rif Dimashq offensive (Jun–Oct)
2711:Rif Dimashq offensive (Apr–May)
2651:Northern Aleppo offensive (Feb)
2519:Battle of Nasib Border Crossing
2401:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug–Nov)
2247:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep–Nov)
2178:Rif Dimashq offensive (Mar–Aug)
2047:Rif Dimashq offensive (Aug-Oct)
1882:Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)
1857:June Jisr ash-Shughur operation
687:(in Arabic). 16 November 2017.
659:in southwestern Syrian city of
255:Unknown – 18 July 2012
7312:Frunze Military Academy alumni
6900:Alliance of Palestinian Forces
5321:
3662:Assassination of Andrei Karlov
3532:May 2018 Israel–Iran incidents
3231:ISIL insurgency in Deir-ez-Zor
2975:Southern Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2778:September Deir ez-Zor air raid
2768:Western al-Bab offensive (Sep)
2726:Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (Jun)
2716:Northern Raqqa offensive (May)
2604:Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown
789:
763:
733:
703:
673:
542:Deputy Prime Minister of Syria
62:Deputy Prime Minister of Syria
1:
7111:General Union of Syrian Women
7021:Kurdistan Revolutionary Party
6976:Palestinian National Alliance
5248:Revolutionary Command Council
5140:Syrian Committee to Help Iraq
4606:2017 Northern local elections
4596:2015 Northern local elections
3958:National Front for Liberation
3895:Local Coordination Committees
3443:Northern Aleppo clashes (Oct)
3281:Israeli missile strikes (Nov)
2925:Khan Shaykhun chemical attack
2222:Khan al-Assal chemical attack
2018:18 July 2012 Damascus bombing
1832:Death of Hamza Ali Al-Khateeb
1617:Specific groups and countries
1442:
666:
7322:Homs Military Academy alumni
6920:National Democratic Alliance
6905:Forces of Freedom and Change
5902:Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i
5862:Muhyi Abdul-Hussein Mashhadi
5812:Adil Abdullah Mahdi Al-Douri
4869:2015 European migrant crisis
4143:Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
3035:Euphrates Crossing offensive
2529:Western al-Hasakah offensive
2489:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
2357:Qalamoun offensive (Jun–Aug)
2113:Quneitra Governorate clashes
1852:Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh
1780:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
1721:
1529:Effects and ongoing concerns
1122:post 1963 Syrian coup d'état
558:
484:Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)
285:Bassam Najm el-Din Antakiali
7:
7292:Syrian ministers of defense
7046:Social Democratic Unionists
7011:Arab Democratic Union Party
6707:National Defense Battalions
5103:
5065:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
4757:U.S.–Russia peace proposals
4712:Syrian government reactions
4702:Status of the Golan Heights
4697:Sectarianism and minorities
4621:2020 parliamentary election
4601:2016 parliamentary election
4586:2012 parliamentary election
4563:
4521:Mohamad Anas Haitham Soueid
4421:Ali Sadreddine Al-Bayanouni
4268:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
4127:Northern Democratic Brigade
3983:Muslim Brotherhood in Syria
3978:Revolutionary Commando Army
3859:Popular Mobilization Forces
3647:2012 Turkish border clashes
3236:Dêrik prison escape attempt
2641:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Jan)
2594:2015–2016 Latakia offensive
2564:Rif Dimashq offensive (Sep)
2559:Palmyra offensive (Jul–Aug)
2446:Deir ez-Zor offensive (Dec)
2431:Second Inter-Rebel Conflict
2207:Bayda and Baniyas massacres
1515:Sectarianism and minorities
1490:Syrian government reactions
850:Syrian Ministers of Defense
655:for their culpability in a
532:
10:
7338:
7224:On the Way of Resurrection
7217:The Battle for One Destiny
7006:Arab Socialist Union Party
6956:Lebanese National Movement
6186:Ali Ahmad Nasser al-Dhahab
5897:Abd al-Khaliq al-Samarra'i
4752:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
4626:2021 presidential election
4591:2014 presidential election
4293:
3837:medical facility targeting
3693:Deir ez-Zor missile strike
3652:2013 Reyhanlı car bombings
3571:Jordanian border incidents
3216:Idlib inter-rebel conflict
3154:As-Suwayda offensive (Jun)
3030:Eastern campaign (Sep–Dec)
2818:Aleppo offensive (Nov-Dec)
2788:Aleppo offensive (Sep–Oct)
2758:Operation Euphrates Shield
2686:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
2574:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
2499:Battle of Sarrin (Jun–Jul)
2494:Battle of Sarrin (Mar–Apr)
2441:Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin
2290:First Inter-rebel conflict
2252:Aleppo offensive (Oct–Dec)
2161:Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)
2064:Battle of Maarrat al-Numan
741:"العماد علي عبد الله أيوب"
681:"العماد علي عبد الله أيوب"
617:between until 18 July 2012
578:Battalion Commander Course
474:Islamist uprising in Syria
437:14th Engineering Battalion
7233:
7208:
7142:
7138:
7127:
7106:General Union of Peasants
7093:
6998:
6938:
6915:National Consensus Forces
6892:
6885:
6818:
6767:
6763:
6748:
6728:Revolutionary Youth Union
6720:
6689:
6682:
6661:
6635:
6563:
6485:
6474:
6470:
6455:
6440:
6330:
6290:
6283:
6228:
6203:
6196:
6180:
5945:
5740:
5733:
5602:
5556:
5534:
5513:
5486:
5439:
5432:
5391:
5359:
5338:
5331:
5327:
5316:
5230:
5169:
5148:
5117:
5113:
5098:
5072:
4952:
4890:
4831:
4815:
4720:
4634:
4573:
4569:
4558:
4299:
4288:
4227:
4214:Group of the One and Only
4194:Military activity of ISIL
4184:
4175:
4135:
4087:People's Protection Units
4077:
4069:Smaller political parties
4049:
4040:Autonomous Administration
4038:
3996:
3940:
3880:
3871:
3805:
3797:Palestine Liberation Army
3769:
3736:
3729:
3725:
3714:
3685:
3626:
3587:
3569:
3540:
3511:
3500:
3461:
3407:
3353:
3330:Idlib Governorate clashes
3304:
3256:Hass refugee camp bombing
3192:
3144:Deir ez-Zor clashes (Apr)
3065:
2980:Jobar offensive (Jun–Aug)
2955:Maskanah Plains offensive
2950:Desert campaign (May–Jul)
2880:Daraa offensive (Feb–Jun)
2831:
2612:
2454:
2352:Second siege of Wadi Deif
2347:Kafr Zita chemical attack
2312:Daraa offensive (Feb–May)
2270:
2183:Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl
2126:
1932:
1919:Idlib Governorate clashes
1904:Daraa Governorate clashes
1872:Jabal al-Zawiya operation
1803:
1733:
1729:
1716:
1687:
1616:
1595:
1559:
1528:
1452:
1448:
1437:
1386:
1265:
1114:
1071:
1043:
945:
898:
887:
856:
504:
461:
441:
433:
418:
410:
392:
374:
369:
359:
333:
328:
324:
312:
301:
289:
279:
269:
259:
248:
241:
231:
219:
209:
199:
188:
181:
169:
157:
141:
131:
120:
112:
100:
88:
78:
67:
60:
56:
44:
35:
23:
7056:Socialist Unionist Party
7026:Libyan National Movement
6852:Arabic Toilers' Movement
6756:Associated organizations
6616:National Security Bureau
6564:Syrian-dominated faction
5992:Mohammed Saeed Bekheitan
5927:Yahya Abdallah al-Ubaydi
5777:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
5477:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
5392:Syrian-dominated faction
5088:Syrian-dominated faction
4204:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army
4148:Kurdistan Workers' Party
4092:Women's Protection Units
4064:Kurdish National Council
3513:Israel and Golan Heights
3384:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
3226:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
2985:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2940:April Turkish airstrikes
2915:Hama offensive (Mar–Apr)
2748:Southern Aleppo campaign
2691:Battle of Qamishli (Apr)
2584:Homs offensive (Nov-Dec)
2554:Quneitra offensive (Jun)
2484:Southern Syria Offensive
2118:Talbiseh bakery massacre
2069:First siege of Wadi Deif
2059:Battle of Khirbet Al-Joz
1956:January al-Midan bombing
1688:Agreements and dialogues
1669:Syrian Democratic Forces
1315:Abd al-Karim Zahr al-Din
604:Former commander of the
581:Command and Staff Course
575:Company Commander Course
536:; born 28 April 1952 in
457:112th Mechanized Brigade
36:
7031:National Covenant Party
6835:Arab Socialist Movement
6486:Iraqi-dominated faction
6412:Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji
6102:Mohammad Jihad al-Laham
5787:Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash
5757:Muhammad Zimam al-Sadun
5360:Iraqi-dominated faction
5280:1979 Ba'ath Party Purge
5270:Union of Arab Republics
5222:1966 Syrian coup d'état
5197:1963 Syrian coup d'état
5177:1954 Syrian coup d'état
5135:Arab Socialist Movement
5079:Iraqi-dominated faction
4682:International reactions
4667:Human rights violations
4158:Sinjar Resistance Units
4117:Syriac Military Council
4107:Army of Revolutionaries
4042:of North and East Syria
3902:Syrian National Council
3756:Arab Socialist Movement
3677:Operation Spring Shield
3618:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug 2017)
3598:Lebanese border clashes
3492:Northern border clashes
3453:Northwest clashes (Dec)
3433:Jabal al-Bishrī clashes
3335:Kafr-Takharim airstrike
3184:Northern border clashes
2905:March Damascus bombings
2870:Idlib clashes (Jan–Mar)
2823:Palmyra offensive (Dec)
2701:Palmyra offensive (Mar)
2534:Palmyra offensive (May)
2379:Battle of Tabqa Airbase
2374:Eastern Syria offensive
2257:Battle of al-Yaarubiyah
916:French Mandate of Syria
900:French Mandate of Syria
649:Judicial Court of Paris
600:Syrian Republican Guard
7061:Syrian Communist Party
6867:Palestinian Arab Front
6397:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
6377:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
6367:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
6317:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
6122:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
6097:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
6032:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
5937:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
5872:Ghazi Hamoud Al-Obaidi
5817:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
5772:Jamal Mustafa Abdullah
5472:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
5377:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
4982:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
4942:Deputy prime ministers
4859:Syrian detainee report
4745:UN supervision mission
4735:Friends of Syria Group
4657:Damaged heritage sites
4059:Democratic Union Party
4011:Jordanian intervention
3932:Syrian Patriotic Group
3761:Syrian Communist Party
3672:2020 Balyun airstrikes
3527:February 2018 incident
3174:Qamishli clashes (Sep)
3089:Operation Olive Branch
2930:Shayrat missile strike
2763:Aleppo summer campaign
2753:Battle of al-Rai (Aug)
2666:February Homs bombings
2524:Battle of Yarmouk Camp
2514:Second Battle of Idlib
2227:Khan al-Assal massacre
2190:Ghouta chemical attack
1572:Early insurgency phase
1133:
1086:
1073:Second Syrian Republic
1058:
960:
947:Second Syrian Republic
917:
871:
630:Current member of the
494:2014 Latakia offensive
354:Second Syrian Republic
6877:Sudanese Ba'ath Party
6392:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
6342:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
6117:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
5912:Nayef Shindakh Thamer
5665:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
5526:Abd al-Majid al-Rafei
5161:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
4864:Syrian media coverage
4740:Kofi Annan peace plan
4163:Êzîdxan Women's Units
4112:SDF military councils
3842:military intervention
3815:Hezbollah involvement
3770:Military and militias
3613:North Lebanon clashes
3374:Missile strikes (Jan)
3261:Missile strikes (Aug)
3179:Missile strikes (Sep)
3124:Missile strikes (Apr)
3119:Douma chemical attack
2970:Daraa offensive (Jun)
2661:Al-Shaddadi offensive
2599:Tishrin Dam offensive
2479:Daraa Offensive (Jan)
2474:Air Force An-26 crash
2416:Daraa offensive (Oct)
2300:Deir ez-Zor offensive
2166:Battle of Raqqa (Mar)
1966:First Battle of Idlib
1790:Human rights in Syria
1664:Kurdish Area in Syria
1480:Background and causes
1131:
1084:
1056:
958:
915:
906:post established 1932
869:
606:4th Armoured Division
533:ʿAlī ʿAbd Allāh Ayyūb
454:5th Armoured Division
450:Deputy Chief of Staff
411:Years of service
6971:National Union Front
6302:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
6260:Abdul Halim Khaddam
6215:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
6067:Abdul-Karim al-Jundi
6012:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
5882:Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi
5807:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
5660:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
5462:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
5433:Regional Secretaries
5130:Arab Ba'ath Movement
4997:Abd al-Qadir Qaddura
4772:Geneva II conference
4730:Arab League monitors
4707:Spillover in Lebanon
4616:2018 local elections
4581:2011 local elections
4361:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
4122:Liwa Thuwar al-Raqqa
3948:Syrian National Army
3922:Syrian Support Group
3448:Operation Claw-Sword
3423:Battle of al-Hasakah
3169:As-Suwayda (Aug-Nov)
3010:Hama offensive (Sep)
2860:January Azaz bombing
2773:5 September bombings
2544:Tell Abyad offensive
2342:Battle of Al-Malihah
2242:Battle of Tell Abyad
2237:Battle of Ras al-Ayn
1988:May Battle of Rastan
1785:Damascus Declaration
1629:Russian intervention
1587:Syrian peace process
1577:2012–2013 escalation
1560:Phases and processes
1500:Inter-rebel conflict
1485:Syrian peace process
1370:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
1132:Syrian Arab Republic
1116:Syrian Arab Republic
1085:Syrian Arab Republic
1057:United Arab Republic
1045:United Arab Republic
959:Syrian Arab Republic
638:(4 May 2024–present)
274:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
226:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
214:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
164:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
7094:Other organizations
7036:Popular Unity Party
6886:Political alliances
6417:Wael Nader al-Halqi
6284:Heads of government
6127:Abdul Qadir Qaddura
6082:Abdul Halim Khaddam
6052:Mohammad al-Hussein
6037:Wael Nader al-Halqi
5877:Taha Yassin Ramadan
5867:Aziz Saleh Al-Numan
5857:Ali Hassan al-Majid
5842:Latif Nassif Jassim
5332:General Secretaries
5265:Corrective Movement
5187:1959 Mosul uprising
5022:Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
5007:Mohammad al-Hussein
4972:Abdul Halim Khaddam
4662:Foreign involvement
4541:Abdurrahman Mustafa
4496:Yassin al-Haj Saleh
4461:Abdul Halim Khaddam
3973:Army of Free Tribes
3941:Opposition militias
3832:Russian involvement
3820:Iranian involvement
3777:Syrian Armed Forces
3556:Operation al-Shabah
3522:March 2017 incident
3241:Tell Rifaat clashes
3057:Beit Jinn offensive
3050:Abu Kamal offensive
2990:Idlib clashes (Jul)
2960:East Hama offensive
2681:Battle of Tel Abyad
2421:Al-Safira offensive
2411:Homs school bombing
2200:Battle of al-Qusayr
2195:Al-Qusayr offensive
1998:Battle of al-Haffah
1971:Battle of al-Qusayr
1847:May Talkalakh siege
1755:Corrective Movement
1634:Turkish involvement
1624:Russian involvement
1375:Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
1300:Tawfiq Nizam al-Din
622:Syrian Armed Forces
615:Syrian Armed Forces
546:Minister of Defense
544:. He is the former
514:Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
115:Minister of Defense
30:Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
6986:Rejectionist Front
6382:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
6357:Nureddin al-Atassi
6245:Nureddin al-Atassi
6077:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
5982:Nureddin al-Atassi
5892:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
5792:Salih Mahdi Ammash
5762:Ghanim Abdul-Jalil
5715:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
5645:Nureddin al-Atassi
5579:Nureddin al-Atassi
5457:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
5409:Abdullah al-Ahmar
5399:Nureddin al-Atassi
5295:De-Ba'athification
5238:17 July Revolution
5192:Ramadan Revolution
5182:14 July Revolution
4481:Ali Mahmoud Othman
3927:Adopt a Revolution
3890:National Coalition
3882:Interim government
3482:Damascus airstrike
3389:US airstrike (Jun)
3379:US airstrike (Feb)
3345:Deir ez-Zor ambush
3286:Qah missile strike
3164:As-Suwayda attacks
3159:Southern offensive
3000:Qalamoun (Jul–Aug)
2910:Al-Jinah airstrike
2676:Khanasir offensive
2396:Quneitra offensive
2156:Damascus offensive
2151:Battle of Shadadeh
2013:Battle of Damascus
2003:Al-Qubeir massacre
1981:Battle of Taftanaz
1892:Battle of Zabadani
1134:
1087:
1059:
961:
918:
872:
775:Al Watan Newspaper
717:. 1 January 2018.
564:Military Education
511:Lieutenant General
428:Lieutenant general
26:Lieutenant General
7264:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7118:
6999:Political parties
6994:
6993:
6872:Socialist Lebanon
6744:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6631:
6630:
6477:Regional branches
6451:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6436:
6435:
6407:Riyad Farid Hijab
6372:Mahmoud al-Ayyubi
6279:
6278:
6265:
6192:
6191:
6142:Hikmat al-Shihabi
5957:Abdullah al-Ahmar
5922:Hardan al-Tikriti
5852:Adnan Khayr Allah
5847:Rashid Taan Kazim
5782:Salah Omar al-Ali
5625:Abdullah al-Ahmar
5598:
5597:
5428:
5427:
5414:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5030:
5029:
4908:
4907:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4839:Exclusive mandate
4816:War crimes trials
4787:2016 Geneva talks
4554:
4553:
4546:Fadlallah al-Haji
4501:Bouthaina Shaaban
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4171:
4170:
4102:Al-Sanadid Forces
4097:Anti-Terror Units
4034:
4033:
3867:
3866:
3782:Syrian Resistance
3738:Politics of Syria
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3477:Al-Sukhnah attack
3438:Jarqli airstrikes
3320:COVID-19 pandemic
3276:November bombings
3094:Battle of Khasham
3040:Mayadin offensive
3025:Battle of Harasta
2895:Palmyra offensive
2579:Al-Hawl offensive
2539:Qamishli bombings
2337:Latakia Offensive
2295:Battle of Markada
2108:Battle of Darayya
2084:Battle of Darayya
2008:Battle of Tremseh
1827:Syrian Revolution
1760:Islamist uprising
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1567:Syrian revolution
1510:Cities and towns
1397:
1396:
1345:Hikmat al-Shihabi
1211:
1210:
751:on 7 October 2016
643:War crime charges
632:Central Committee
530:
522:علي عبد الله أيوب
508:
507:
292:Central Committee
176:Ali Mahmoud Abbas
38:علي عبد الله أيوب
7329:
7160:Arab nationalism
7150:Anti-imperialism
7140:
7139:
7129:
7128:
6910:March 8 Alliance
6890:
6889:
6822:
6821:Breakaway groups
6765:
6764:
6757:
6750:
6749:
6687:
6686:
6513:Regional Command
6483:
6482:
6478:
6472:
6471:
6464:
6457:
6456:
6387:Mahmoud Al-Zoubi
6334:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6261:
6232:
6207:
6201:
6200:
6137:Farouk al-Sharaa
6132:Hammouda Sabbagh
6022:Ibrahim al-Hadid
6002:Mahdi Dakhlallah
5987:Shibli al-Aysami
5949:
5797:Hussein Al-Awadi
5767:Saad Abdul-Majid
5744:
5738:
5737:
5685:Akram al-Hawrani
5655:Shibli al-Aysami
5650:Mansur al-Atrash
5612:
5611:National Command
5606:
5569:Shibli al-Aysami
5437:
5436:
5410:
5382:Salah Al-Mukhtar
5336:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5318:
5317:
5300:Syrian civil war
5207:Ar-Rashid revolt
5115:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5099:
5089:
5080:
5066:
5057:
5050:
5043:
5034:
5033:
5012:Abdullah Dardari
4987:Farouk al-Sharaa
4935:
4928:
4921:
4912:
4911:
4898:
4897:
4672:Humanitarian aid
4652:Chemical weapons
4647:Cities and towns
4571:
4570:
4560:
4559:
4516:Fadwa Souleimane
4506:Abdulbaset Sieda
4486:Ibrahim Qashoush
4476:Ali Habib Mahmud
4386:Hamza al-Khateeb
4381:Kamal al-Labwani
4371:Haitham al-Maleh
4366:Suheil al-Hassan
4304:Ammar Abdulhamid
4290:
4289:
4263:Malhama Tactical
4248:Caucasus Emirate
4182:
4181:
4047:
4046:
3953:Free Syrian Army
3878:
3877:
3734:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3716:
3715:
3509:
3508:
3466:
3412:
3358:
3340:Ayn Issa clashes
3309:
3197:
3070:
2995:Central campaign
2890:Qaboun offensive
2836:
2813:Battle of al-Bab
2736:Manbij offensive
2617:
2459:
2322:Al-Otaiba ambush
2275:
2146:Battle of Safira
2131:
2101:Halfaya massacre
2052:Darayya massacre
2035:Siege of Base 46
2030:Battle of Anadan
2025:Battle of Aleppo
1961:Battle of Rastan
1937:
1909:Battle of Rastan
1877:Siege of Latakia
1842:Siege of Baniyas
1808:
1765:Latakia protests
1731:
1730:
1718:
1717:
1470:Syrian civil war
1450:
1449:
1439:
1438:
1431:Syrian civil war
1424:
1417:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1360:Ali Habib Mahmud
1260:
1259:
1258:
1250:
1249:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1215:
1214:
893:
870:Kingdom of Syria
858:Kingdom of Syria
843:
836:
829:
820:
819:
813:
812:
810:
808:
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
767:
761:
760:
758:
756:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
707:
701:
700:
698:
696:
677:
596:Syrian Arab Army
550:Syrian President
535:
525:
523:
479:Syrian Civil War
426:
405:Syrian Arab Army
403:
401:
400:
385:
383:
382:
370:Military service
347:
343:
341:
329:Personal details
317:
282:
260:Defense Minister
253:
234:
222:
210:Defense Minister
193:
172:
160:
144:
125:
103:
91:
72:
49:
39:
21:
20:
7337:
7336:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7326:
7287:Syrian generals
7267:
7266:
7265:
7252:
7248:Pan-Arab colors
7242:Arḍ ul-Furātayn
7229:
7204:
7134:
7115:
7089:
6990:
6934:
6881:
6840:Damascus branch
6820:
6814:
6785:Free Iraqi Army
6775:Al-Abud Network
6759:
6755:
6732:
6716:
6702:Fedayeen Saddam
6697:Ba'ath Brigades
6678:
6657:
6648:Sawt al-Jamahir
6627:
6606:Central Command
6559:
6476:
6466:
6462:
6443:
6432:
6332:
6326:
6292:
6275:
6270:Bashar al-Assad
6250:Ahmad al-Khatib
6230:
6224:
6205:
6188:
6176:
6147:Hammud al-Shufi
6112:Zuhair Masharqa
6107:Ibrahim Makhous
6092:Ahmad al-Khatib
6057:Hisham Ikhtiyar
5977:Rifaat al-Assad
5967:Bashar al-Assad
5947:
5941:
5907:Talib El-Shibib
5822:Saadoun Ghaidan
5742:
5729:
5725:Khaled Yashruti
5720:Talib El-Shibib
5710:Abdullah Rimawi
5675:Wahib al-Ghanim
5635:Bashar al-Assad
5610:
5604:
5594:
5589:Bashar al-Assad
5564:Hammud al-Shufi
5552:
5530:
5509:
5494:Abdullah Rimawi
5482:
5452:Talib El-Shibib
5424:
5419:Bashar al-Assad
5387:
5355:
5323:
5304:
5226:
5165:
5144:
5109:
5105:
5094:
5087:
5078:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5031:
5026:
4957:Lutfi al-Haffar
4948:
4939:
4909:
4904:
4878:
4827:
4811:
4716:
4630:
4565:
4550:
4531:Razan Zaitouneh
4436:Burhan Ghalioun
4411:Ammar al-Qurabi
4319:al-Assad family
4309:Ali al-Abdallah
4295:
4272:
4258:Junud al-Makhdi
4253:Ajnad al-Kavkaz
4223:
4167:
4131:
4073:
4051:DFNS Government
4041:
4030:
4006:US intervention
3998:Foreign support
3992:
3936:
3863:
3825:Liwa Fatemiyoun
3807:Foreign support
3801:
3792:al-Quds Brigade
3765:
3721:
3698:
3681:
3622:
3603:Battle of Sidon
3583:
3565:
3536:
3496:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3061:
2965:Battle of Raqqa
2920:Battle of Tabqa
2845:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2793:Dabiq offensive
2741:Tokhar massacre
2626:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2549:Kobanî massacre
2509:Idlib Offensive
2504:Battle of Bosra
2464:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2406:Siege of Kobanî
2362:Battle of Arsal
2327:Idlib offensive
2307:Battle of Morek
2280:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2173:Daraa offensive
2136:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2074:Battle of Harem
1946:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1897:Battle of Douma
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1770:Damascus Spring
1725:
1704:
1683:
1679:U.S. task force
1674:Rojava conflict
1612:
1591:
1555:
1524:
1444:
1433:
1428:
1398:
1393:
1384:
1330:Ahmad Suwaydani
1310:Jamal al-Faisal
1295:Shawkat Shuqayr
1280:Sami al-Hinnawi
1261:
1256:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1212:
1207:
1120:
1118:
1110:
1075:
1067:
1047:
1039:
949:
941:
904:
902:
894:
885:
860:
852:
847:
817:
816:
806:
804:
794:
790:
780:
778:
769:
768:
764:
754:
752:
739:
738:
734:
724:
722:
709:
708:
704:
694:
692:
679:
678:
674:
669:
645:
591:
561:
553:Bashar al-Assad
500:
456:
452:
448:
398:
396:
380:
378:
360:Political party
348:
345:
339:
337:
319:
313:
308:
280:
254:
249:
232:
220:
204:Bashar al-Assad
194:
189:
170:
158:
150:
142:
136:Bashar al-Assad
126:
121:
101:
89:
83:Bashar al-Assad
73:
68:
52:
40:
37:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7335:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7245:
7237:
7235:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7220:
7212:
7210:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7165:Arab socialism
7162:
7157:
7152:
7146:
7144:
7136:
7135:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7075:
7074:
7073:
7068:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6995:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6942:
6940:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6896:
6894:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6843:
6842:
6832:
6826:
6824:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6795:Jeish Muhammad
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6771:
6769:
6761:
6760:
6746:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6730:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6693:
6691:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6665:
6663:
6662:Popular fronts
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6567:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6516:
6515:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6489:
6487:
6480:
6468:
6467:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6430:
6427:Hussein Arnous
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6362:Hafez al-Assad
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6338:
6336:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6312:Sa'dun Hammadi
6309:
6307:Saddam Hussein
6304:
6298:
6296:
6285:
6281:
6280:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6267:
6257:
6255:Hafez al-Assad
6252:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6220:Saddam Hussein
6217:
6211:
6209:
6198:
6197:Heads of state
6194:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6182:
6178:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6162:Muhammad Umran
6159:
6157:Hasan Turkmani
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5972:Hafez al-Assad
5969:
5964:
5962:Hussein Arnous
5959:
5953:
5951:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5887:Fuad al-Rikabi
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5837:Saddam Hussein
5834:
5829:
5827:Sa'dun Hammadi
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5748:
5746:
5735:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5705:Fuad al-Rikabi
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5640:Hafez al-Assad
5637:
5632:
5630:Zaki al-Arsuzi
5627:
5622:
5616:
5614:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5586:
5584:Hafez al-Assad
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5560:
5558:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5544:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5504:Akram al-Homsi
5501:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5474:
5469:
5467:Saddam Hussein
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5447:Fuad al-Rikabi
5443:
5441:
5434:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5416:
5406:
5404:Hafez al-Assad
5401:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5379:
5374:
5372:Saddam Hussein
5369:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5342:
5340:
5333:
5325:
5324:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5290:Iraqi conflict
5287:
5285:Faith Campaign
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5255:
5245:
5243:Ba'athist Iraq
5240:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5217:1964 Hama riot
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5111:
5110:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5083:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5060:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5037:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4967:Bashir al-Azma
4964:
4962:Rashad Barmada
4959:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4938:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4835:
4833:
4832:Related topics
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4762:39th G8 summit
4759:
4754:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4471:Bassma Kodmani
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4441:Razan Ghazzawi
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4391:Tal al-Mallohi
4388:
4383:
4378:
4376:Moaz al-Khatib
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4356:Anwar al-Bunni
4353:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4344:Hafez Makhlouf
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4316:
4314:Adnan al-Aroor
4311:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4238:Tahrir al-Sham
4234:
4232:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4179:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4044:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3886:
3884:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3731:
3723:
3722:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Akashat ambush
3547:
3545:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3506:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3221:Manbij bombing
3218:
3212:
3210:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2935:Aleppo bombing
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2849:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:Raqqa campaign
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:Hama Offensive
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2332:Battle of Hosn
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2286:
2284:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2217:Hatla massacre
2214:
2212:Hama offensive
2209:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2096:Hama offensive
2093:
2091:Aqrab massacre
2088:
2087:
2086:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:Houla massacre
1990:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1837:Siege of Daraa
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1775:Qamishli riots
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1739:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1596:World reaction
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1454:
1453:Main overviews
1446:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1404:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1355:Hasan Turkmani
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:Ziad al-Hariri
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Husni al-Za'im
1272:
1270:Abdullah Atfeh
1266:
1263:
1262:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1226:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1126:
1124:
1119:(1963–Present)
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1079:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
953:
951:
943:
942:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
910:
908:
896:
895:
888:
886:
884:
883:
878:
864:
862:
854:
853:
846:
845:
838:
831:
823:
815:
814:
788:
762:
732:
702:
671:
670:
668:
665:
644:
641:
640:
639:
628:
625:
618:
611:
608:
602:
590:
587:
586:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
566:
565:
560:
557:
506:
505:
502:
501:
499:
498:
497:
496:
491:
486:
476:
471:
469:Yom Kippur War
465:
463:
459:
458:
446:Chief of Staff
443:
439:
438:
435:
431:
430:
420:
416:
415:
412:
408:
407:
394:
393:Branch/service
390:
389:
376:
372:
371:
367:
366:
361:
357:
356:
335:
331:
330:
326:
325:
322:
321:
315:Assumed office
310:
309:
302:
299:
298:
290:Member of the
287:
286:
283:
277:
276:
271:
270:Chief of Staff
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
246:
245:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
223:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
186:
185:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
161:
155:
154:
152:Hussein Arnous
145:
143:Prime Minister
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
118:
117:
110:
109:
104:
98:
97:
95:Hussein Arnous
92:
90:Prime Minister
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
65:
64:
58:
57:
54:
53:
51:Ayyoub in 2020
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7334:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7282:Living people
7280:
7278:
7275:
7274:
7272:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7185:Republicanism
7183:
7181:
7180:Progressivism
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7141:
7137:
7133:Miscellaneous
7130:
7126:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7079:
7076:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6937:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6884:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6817:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6800:Rejectionists
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6751:
6747:
6729:
6726:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6685:
6681:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6634:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6562:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6458:
6454:
6442:* = incumbent
6439:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6352:Yusuf Zuayyin
6350:
6348:
6347:Amin al-Hafiz
6345:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6329:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6289:
6286:
6282:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6240:Amin al-Hafiz
6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6227:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6202:
6199:
6195:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6173:
6172:Yusuf Zuayyin
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6152:Mustafa Tlass
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6072:Sami al-Jundi
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6027:Amin al-Hafiz
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6017:Marwan Habash
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5917:Khamis Sirhan
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5832:Qusay Hussein
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5695:Zuheir Mohsen
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5680:Amin al-Hafiz
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5574:Amin al-Hafiz
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5390:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5326:
5319:
5315:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5101:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5058:
5053:
5051:
5046:
5044:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5017:Walid Muallem
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4977:Mustafa Tlass
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4901:
4893:
4892:
4889:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4722:Peace process
4719:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Yaser Tabbara
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:Dawoud Rajiha
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4446:Ghassan Hitto
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4416:Suheir Atassi
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4396:Fida al-Sayed
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4351:Riad al-Asaad
4349:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4339:Rami Makhlouf
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4291:
4287:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4186:Islamic State
4183:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3963:Army of Glory
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3717:
3713:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:Daraa clashes
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:Afrin bombing
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3296:US airstrikes
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3251:June bombings
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Maan massacre
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Adra massacre
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:Siege of Homs
1865:
1863:
1862:Siege of Hama
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:Belligerents
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1391:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:Dawoud Rajiha
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:Yusuf Shakkur
1338:
1336:
1335:Mustafa Tlass
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1305:Afif al-Bizri
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1253:
1248:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1227:
1225:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
957:
952:
948:
944:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
919:
914:
909:
907:
901:
897:
892:
882:
879:
877:
874:
873:
868:
863:
859:
855:
851:
844:
839:
837:
832:
830:
825:
824:
821:
803:
799:
792:
776:
772:
766:
750:
746:
742:
736:
720:
716:
712:
706:
690:
686:
682:
676:
672:
664:
662:
658:
654:
653:Fahd Al-Freij
650:
637:
633:
629:
626:
623:
619:
616:
612:
609:
607:
603:
601:
597:
593:
592:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
567:
563:
562:
556:
554:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
528:
519:
515:
512:
503:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
481:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
464:
460:
455:
451:
447:
444:
440:
436:
432:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
406:
395:
391:
388:
377:
373:
368:
365:
362:
358:
355:
351:
346:(age 72)
344:28 April 1952
336:
332:
327:
323:
316:
311:
307:
306:
300:
297:
293:
288:
284:
278:
275:
272:
268:
265:
264:Dawoud Rajiha
262:
258:
252:
247:
244:
240:
236:
230:
227:
224:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
192:
187:
184:
180:
177:
174:
168:
165:
162:
156:
153:
149:
146:
140:
137:
134:
130:
124:
119:
116:
111:
108:
107:Walid Muallem
105:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
81:
77:
71:
66:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
34:
27:
22:
19:
7240:
7222:
7215:
7155:Anti-Zionism
6768:Armed groups
6712:Popular Army
6690:Paramilitary
6463:Organization
6262:
5997:Muhsen Bilal
5700:Munif Razzaz
5620:Michel Aflaq
5542:Isam al-Qadi
5499:Munif Razzaz
5411:
5367:Michel Aflaq
5351:Munif Razzaz
5346:Michel Aflaq
5156:Michel Aflaq
5118:Predecessors
5085:
5076:
5021:
4782:Vienna talks
4456:Randa Kassis
4431:Farid Ghadry
4406:Khaled Khoja
4401:Riad al-Turk
4209:Liwa al-Aqsa
4079:SDF militias
4021:Saudi Arabia
3847:Wagner Group
3720:Belligerents
3502:
3463:
3409:
3355:
3306:
3271:Barisha raid
3194:
3067:
2833:
2614:
2456:
2272:
2128:
1934:
1805:
1735:
1374:
1285:Anwar Bannud
1197:
1121:
985:al-Sharabati
905:
805:. Retrieved
801:
791:
779:. Retrieved
777:. 5 May 2024
765:
753:. Retrieved
749:the original
744:
735:
723:. Retrieved
714:
705:
693:. Retrieved
684:
675:
646:
636:Ba'ath Party
513:
509:
462:Battles/wars
364:Ba'ath Party
314:
303:
296:Ba'ath Party
281:Succeeded by
250:
233:Succeeded by
190:
171:Succeeded by
122:
69:
18:
7277:1952 births
7200:Vanguardism
7175:Pan-Arabism
6805:Snake Party
6591:South Yemen
6422:Imad Khamis
6167:Salim Yasin
6087:Imad Khamis
6062:Salah Jadid
6047:Hilal Hilal
6042:Salim Hatum
6007:Ahmad Diyab
5932:Tahir Yahya
5690:Salah Jadid
5670:Elias Farah
5547:Rakad Salem
5521:Assem Qanso
5125:Arab Ba'ath
5002:Khalid Raad
4992:Salim Yasin
4854:Syria Files
4536:Rami Jarrah
4466:Michel Kilo
4451:Salim Idris
4426:Aref Dalila
4199:Dokumacılar
3988:Grey Wolves
3487:Hama attack
1380:Salim Harba
1325:Salah Jadid
1076:(1961–1963)
1048:(1958–1961)
1025:al-Dawalibi
950:(1946–1958)
903:(1920–1946)
807:15 November
657:barrel bomb
237:Salim Harba
221:Preceded by
159:Preceded by
148:Imad Khamis
102:Preceded by
7271:Categories
7209:Literature
7195:Secularism
7083:in Lebanon
6636:Newspapers
6581:Mauritania
6535:Mauritania
6402:Adel Safar
5802:Tariq Aziz
5412:(de facto)
5322:Leadership
5231:Post-split
4642:Casualties
4231:and allies
4219:Liwa Dawud
3873:Opposition
3686:Elsewhere:
2426:Idlib Raid
1736:Background
1582:Ceasefires
1290:Fawzi Selu
1106:Zahreddine
1091:al-Kuzbari
1000:al-Hawrani
965:Mardam Bey
937:al-Bukhari
927:al-Quwatli
755:12 January
745:mod.gov.sy
685:mod.gov.sy
667:References
375:Allegiance
340:1952-04-28
320:4 May 2024
7234:Symbolism
7190:Saddamism
7170:Ba'athism
6653:Al-Thawra
6643:Al-Ba'ath
6586:Palestine
6540:Palestine
6263:(interim)
5535:Palestine
5339:Pre-split
5260:Arab Belt
5170:Pre-split
4687:Massacres
4574:Elections
4511:Riad Seif
4177:Islamists
3503:Spillover
1750:1966 coup
1745:1963 coup
1505:Spillover
1475:Timeline
1443:Overviews
1350:Ali Aslan
1143:al-Hariri
1030:al-Ghazzi
1015:al-Khatib
975:al-Jabiri
932:al-Ayyubi
922:al-Atrash
725:1 January
695:1 January
559:Education
527:romanized
414:1972–2022
305:Incumbent
251:In office
200:President
191:In office
132:President
123:In office
79:President
70:In office
7143:Ideology
6946:Ahd Bloc
5149:Founders
4900:Category
4692:Refugees
4229:al-Qaeda
1723:Timeline
1193:al-Freij
1178:Turkmani
1168:al-Assad
990:al-Za'im
980:al-'Azma
881:al-'Azma
876:al-Ulshi
719:Archived
689:Archived
442:Commands
7071:Unified
7066:Bakdash
6893:Current
6857:Al-Awda
6611:History
6576:Lebanon
6550:Tunisia
6525:Lebanon
6498:Bahrain
6493:Algeria
5608:of the
5605:Members
5514:Lebanon
5253:Members
5106:History
4564:Related
4136:Support
3787:PFLP-GC
3589:Lebanon
3469:Jan-Dec
3415:Jan–Dec
3361:Jan–Dec
3312:Jan–Dec
3208:Sep–Dec
3204:May–Aug
3200:Jan–Apr
3081:Sep–Dec
3077:May–Aug
3073:Jan–Apr
2847:Sep–Dec
2843:May–Aug
2839:Jan–Apr
2628:Sep–Dec
2624:May–Aug
2620:Jan–Apr
2466:Aug–Dec
2462:Jan–Jul
2282:Aug–Dec
2278:Jan–Jul
2138:May–Dec
2134:Jan–Apr
1948:Sep–Dec
1944:May–Aug
1940:Jan–Apr
1819:Sep–Dec
1815:May–Aug
1811:Jan–Apr
1138:al-Sufi
1101:Barmada
1096:al-Nuss
1020:Khankan
1010:Barmada
802:Reuters
715:Reuters
634:of the
538:Latakia
529::
350:Latakia
294:of the
6939:Former
6571:Jordan
6520:Jordan
5487:Jordan
4635:Issues
4334:Rifaat
4324:Bashar
4294:People
4026:Turkey
3695:(Iran)
3628:Turkey
1465:Rojava
1198:Ayyoub
1188:Rajiha
1183:Mahmud
1035:Raslan
970:al-Azm
861:(1920)
781:10 May
518:Arabic
402:
384:
7041:Sawab
6721:Youth
6683:Wings
6623:Yemen
6601:Syria
6596:Sudan
6555:Yemen
6545:Sudan
6530:Libya
6503:Egypt
6333:Syria
6231:Syria
6181:Yemen
5948:Syria
5557:Syria
4946:Syria
4329:Maher
4016:Qatar
3730:Syria
1460:Syria
1203:Abbas
1173:Tlass
1163:Umran
1158:Ubayd
1153:Jaber
1148:Ziade
995:Atfeh
661:Daraa
387:Syria
318:
113:17th
6508:Iraq
6293:Iraq
6206:Iraq
5743:Iraq
5440:Iraq
3542:Iraq
3464:2023
3410:2022
3356:2021
3307:2020
3195:2019
3068:2018
2834:2017
2615:2016
2457:2015
2273:2014
2129:2013
1935:2012
1806:2011
1063:Amer
1005:Selu
809:2023
783:2024
757:2020
727:2018
697:2018
598:and
434:Unit
419:Rank
334:Born
4944:of
7273::
800:.
773:.
743:.
713:.
683:.
524:,
520::
352:,
342:)
6429:*
6272:*
5591:*
5549:*
5506:*
5479:*
5421:*
5384:*
5056:e
5049:t
5042:v
4934:e
4927:t
4920:v
3630::
3591::
3544::
3515::
1423:e
1416:t
1409:v
1237:e
1230:t
1223:v
842:e
835:t
828:v
811:.
785:.
759:.
729:.
699:.
516:(
338:(
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