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Alfred Maudslay

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In Guatemala, Maudslay began the major archaeological work for which he is best remembered. He started at the Maya ruins of Quirigua and Copan where, with the help of Frank Sarg, he hired labourers to help clear and survey the remaining structures and artefacts. Sarg also introduced Maudslay to the
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While in the South Pacific, Maudsley became interested in the collection of ethnographic materials. Eventually, his donation of these materials to Cambridge contributed to the formation of the University Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology. Before he left the region, Maudsley was thinking seriously
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Upon graduation, Maudslay enrolled in medical school, but deferred his studies and travelled with his brother instead. They toured Central America, Mexico and parts of the United States, including the recently established Yosemite Park. After returning home, Maudslay again postponed medical school
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In 1874, Maudslay travelled to Jamaica with the intention of establishing a tobacco plantation. An outbreak of yellow fever on the island forced him to change plans and head for Trinidad. On his way there he made the acquaintance of
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Maudslay was born into a wealthy family at Lower Norwood Lodge, near London, on 18 March 1850. He was the eighth of nine children born to Joseph Maudslay and Anna Maria, née Johnson. His grandfather was the eminent engineer
813: 129:, a colonial administrator who was assuming the governorship of Trinidad. Cairn convinced Maudslay to take a job as his personal secretary. A short time later, he transferred with Cairns to Queensland, Australia. 66:(1889–1902). The massive five volume set continues to serve as an important work of reference for the study of Maya culture. In 1908, he made a complete translation, with annotations, of 258:, who had been a soldier in the troops of the conquistadors; he completed it in 1912. In 1907 the Maudslays moved permanently back to Britain. Maudslay become a President of the 224:. One volume of text describes the four volumes of photographs, site plans, and color drawings of Maya ruins. At Maudslay's request, an interpretation of Maya calendar glyphs by 159:
In February 1880, Maudslay resigned from the colonial service to pursue his own interests, having spent six years in the British Pacific colonies. He then joined his siblings in
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who was also an archaeologist.They remained friends after graduation and Clark may have influenced Maudslay's future pursuit of the subject. Maudslay also became acquainted with
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in the 1880s and both spent several weeks at the site and took extensive photographs. Maudslay published the first long-form description of Chichen Itza in his book,
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All told, Maudslay made a total of six expeditions to Maya ruins. After 13 years of preparation, he published his findings in 1902 as a 5-volume compendium entitled
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drew impressions of the casts before they were shipped to museums in England and the United States. Maudslay also took numerous detailed photographs –
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of pursuing an interest in archaeology. His Cambridge friend, ornithologist Osbert Salvi, encouraged him to explore the Maya ruins of
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In the course of his surveys, Maudslay pioneered many of the later archaeological techniques. He hired Italian expert
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but when he finally received permission in 1902, he could no longer finance the work with his own money. The firm of
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was added as an appendix. The accuracy and attention to detail set a standard for future archaeological reports.
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Biologia Centrali-Americana: Contributions to the Knowledge of the Fauna and Flora of Mexico and Central America
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during their round-the-world trip, returned to Britain in December, and then set out for Guatemala via
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in Mexico in 1904 with notes and appendices – considered the most complete and authentic translation
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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Mesoamerican Cultures: the civilizations of Mexico and Central America
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had gone bankrupt and reduced Maudslay's income. He unsuccessfully applied for funding from the
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next to his first wife. Materials he collected are currently stored at Harvard and the
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and to reliable guide Gorgonio LĂłpez. Maudslay was the first to describe the site of
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led him to drop plans for a medical career and leave England for a warmer climate.
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A Glimpse at Guatemala, and Some Notes on the Ancient Monuments of Central America
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Presidents of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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photography was then a new technique – and made copies of the inscriptions.
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Fellows of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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Alfred Percival Maudslay, interior of southern chamber, Casa de Monjas at
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In 1892, Maudslay married US-born Anne Cary Morris, a granddaughter of
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Maudslay found Cairns difficult to work for, and in 1875 he moved to
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While at Cambridge, Maudslay studied comparative anatomy with
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Pursuit of the Ancient Maya: Some Archaeologists of Yesterday
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and technicians to make plaster casts of the carvings, while
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and travelled to Iceland in 1873. Afterwards, his chronic
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Maudslay also applied for permission to make a survey of
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Anne Cary Morris Maudslay and Alfred Percival Maudslay,
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Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España
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In 1905, Maudslay began to translate the memoirs of
435: 418: 710: 358:The Discovery and the Conquest of Mexico 1517-21 506:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. 374:(reprint), University of Oklahoma Press, 1983. 324:The True History of the Conquest of New Spain 407:, London: George Routledge & Sons, 1930. 571:The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 297:Alfred Maudslay died on 22 January 1931 in 779:British expatriates in Trinidad and Tobago 389:, London, John Murray, 1899. (Reissued by 119: 499: 483: 456: 286:. Their account was published in 1899 as 222:Biologia Centrali-Americana: Archaeology 64:Biologia Centrali-Americana: Archaeology 43: 32: 20: 576:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 93:, Maudslay studied natural sciences at 711: 642: 564: 543: 520: 471: 441: 429: 264:International Congress of Americanists 609: 405:Life in the Pacific Fifty Years Ago 292:Life in the Pacific Fifty Years Ago 209:made casts of papier-mĂąchĂ©. Artist 13: 809:19th-century English photographers 262:1911–12. He also chaired the 18th 14: 830: 774:Alumni of Trinity Hall, Cambridge 700:Works by or about Alfred Maudslay 684: 312: 804:British expatriates in Guatemala 784:British expatriates in Australia 769:People educated at Harrow School 550:. London: British Museum Press. 269: 251:near Mexico City for two years. 170: 612:"149. Alfred Percival Maudslay" 493: 260:Royal Anthropological Institute 108:, a well-known ornithologist. 1: 754:20th-century Mesoamericanists 749:19th-century Mesoamericanists 661:10.1525/aa.1931.33.3.02a00060 500:Brunhouse, Robert L. (1975). 411: 97:, and obtained a BA in 1872. 79: 799:British expatriates in Samoa 794:British expatriates in Tonga 603:UK public library membership 547:Alfred Maudslay and the Maya 525:. In Carrasco, DavĂ­d (ed.). 7: 789:British expatriates in Fiji 739:Mesoamerican archaeologists 567:"Maudslay, Alfred Percival" 523:"Maudslay, Alfred Percival" 195:Biologia Centrali-Americana 188:, Alfred Maudslay explored 10: 835: 645:"Alfred Percival Maudslay" 643:Tozzer, Alfred M. (1931). 391:Cambridge University Press 729:Photographers from London 247:. The Maudslays moved to 744:British Mesoamericanists 691:Works by Alfred Maudslay 330:Bernal DĂ­az del Castillo 256:Bernal DĂ­az del Castillo 241:Maudslay, Sons and Field 68:Bernal DĂ­az del Castillo 56:Alfred Percival Maudslay 649:American Anthropologist 226:Joseph Thompson Goodman 120:Colonial administration 95:Trinity Hall, Cambridge 719:English archaeologists 585:10.1093/ref:odnb/38757 288:A Glimpse at Guatemala 52: 48:Copan. Stela H., 1885 41: 30: 610:Joyce, T. A. (1932). 176:newly found ruins in 47: 36: 24: 16:British archaeologist 565:Graham, Ian (2004). 544:Graham, Ian (2002). 521:Graham, Ian (2001). 356:abridged in 1928 as 245:Carnegie Institution 266:in London in 1912. 303:Hereford Cathedral 284:Harvard University 53: 42: 31: 724:English explorers 695:Project Gutenberg 601:(Subscription or 594:978-0-19-861412-8 557:978-0-7141-2561-9 536:978-0-19-510815-6 513:978-0-8263-0363-9 486:, pp. 41–43. 474:, pp. 30–32. 399:978-1-108-01704-6 380:978-0-8061-9919-1 276:Gouverneur Morris 102:John Willis Clark 826: 704:Internet Archive 680: 639: 606: 598: 561: 540: 517: 487: 481: 475: 469: 460: 454: 445: 439: 433: 427: 203:Lorenzo Giuntini 165:British Honduras 834: 833: 829: 828: 827: 825: 824: 823: 709: 708: 687: 600: 595: 558: 537: 514: 496: 491: 490: 482: 478: 470: 463: 455: 448: 440: 436: 428: 419: 414: 346:Volumes 2,and 3 334:Hakluyt Society 315: 272: 173: 122: 82: 50:Brooklyn Museum 39:Brooklyn Museum 37:QuiriguĂĄ, 1883 17: 12: 11: 5: 832: 822: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 707: 706: 697: 686: 685:External links 683: 682: 681: 655:(3): 403–412. 640: 607: 593: 562: 556: 541: 535: 518: 512: 495: 492: 489: 488: 484:Brunhouse 1975 476: 461: 457:Brunhouse 1975 446: 434: 416: 415: 413: 410: 409: 408: 402: 383: 369: 367:(Reprint 1974) 360: 332:. London 1908 314: 313:Selected works 311: 307:British Museum 280:Peabody Museum 271: 268: 207:Gorgonio LĂłpez 172: 169: 127:William Cairns 121: 118: 87:Henry Maudslay 81: 78: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 831: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 716: 714: 705: 701: 698: 696: 692: 689: 688: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 604: 596: 590: 586: 582: 578: 577: 572: 568: 563: 559: 553: 549: 548: 542: 538: 532: 528: 524: 519: 515: 509: 505: 504: 498: 497: 485: 480: 473: 468: 466: 459:, p. 30. 458: 453: 451: 443: 438: 431: 426: 424: 422: 417: 406: 403: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 381: 377: 373: 370: 368: 364: 361: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 338:Genaro GarcĂ­a 335: 331: 327: 325: 321: 317: 316: 310: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 270:Personal life 267: 265: 261: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186:Teobert Maler 183: 179: 171:Archaeologist 168: 166: 162: 157: 155: 151: 145: 143: 139: 138:Arthur Gordon 136:to work with 135: 130: 128: 117: 115: 109: 107: 106:Osbert Salvin 103: 98: 96: 92: 91:Harrow School 88: 77: 75: 74: 69: 65: 61: 60:archaeologist 57: 51: 46: 40: 35: 28: 23: 19: 652: 648: 619: 615: 574: 570: 546: 526: 502: 494:Bibliography 479: 437: 404: 386: 371: 362: 318: 296: 291: 287: 273: 253: 240: 230: 221: 219: 211:Annie Hunter 200: 193: 174: 158: 146: 144:and Samoa. 131: 123: 110: 99: 83: 71: 63: 55: 54: 27:Chichen Itza 18: 764:1931 deaths 759:1850 births 622:: 123–125. 472:Graham 2002 442:Graham 2001 430:Graham 2004 363:Archaeology 233:Monte AlbĂĄn 713:Categories 605:required.) 412:References 114:bronchitis 80:Early life 734:Mayanists 669:0002-7294 628:0025-1496 249:San Ángel 215:dry plate 182:YaxchilĂĄn 393:, 2010. 354:Volume 5 350:Volume 4 342:Volume 1 299:Hereford 161:Calcutta 150:QuiriguĂĄ 73:Historia 702:at the 636:2790974 190:ChichĂ©n 184:. With 677:661524 675:  667:  634:  626:  599: 591:  554:  533:  510:  397:  378:  352:, and 237:Oaxaca 29:, 1889 673:JSTOR 632:JSTOR 178:Tikal 154:CopĂĄn 142:Tonga 665:ISSN 624:ISSN 589:ISBN 552:ISBN 531:ISBN 508:ISBN 395:ISBN 376:ISBN 152:and 134:Fiji 693:at 657:doi 616:Man 581:doi 328:by 282:of 235:in 156:. 70:'s 715:: 671:. 663:. 653:33 651:. 647:. 630:. 620:32 618:. 614:. 587:. 573:. 569:. 464:^ 449:^ 420:^ 348:, 344:, 309:. 294:. 198:. 167:. 679:. 659:: 638:. 597:. 583:: 560:. 539:. 516:. 444:. 432:. 401:) 382:. 326:) 322:(

Index


Chichen Itza

Brooklyn Museum

Brooklyn Museum
archaeologist
Bernal DĂ­az del Castillo
Historia
Henry Maudslay
Harrow School
Trinity Hall, Cambridge
John Willis Clark
Osbert Salvin
bronchitis
William Cairns
Fiji
Arthur Gordon
Tonga
QuiriguĂĄ
CopĂĄn
Calcutta
British Honduras
Tikal
YaxchilĂĄn
Teobert Maler
Chichén
Biologia Centrali-Americana
Lorenzo Giuntini
Gorgonio LĂłpez

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