446:
29:
458:
470:
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497:
branch, who continued to rule in the imperial duchies and carried on the family name. The succession as Duke of Este, however, was recognized only by the
Emperor but not by the Popes. In 1598 Ferrara was therefore incorporated into the
506:, on grounds of doubtful legitimacy. As a result of Alfonso's death Cesare d'Este and his family were "obliged to leave the city" and the power of the government was there after turned over to the cardinal legate.
1643:
1591:
1587:
Este, Alfonso, II, D' (1533 - 1597). (2006). In J. Hale (Ed.), Thames & Hudson
Dictionary of the Italian renaissance , the. London, United Kingdom: Thames & Hudson. Retrieved from
2470:
2602:
405:. She died two years afterwards, at just 16. Poisoning at the hand of the Duke has been suspected; however, pulmonary tuberculosis is the more widely accepted cause of death.
2459:
445:
2686:
530:—favouring the arts and sciences, as the princes of his house had always done. Besides being fluent in Italian he was also proficient in Latin and French.
2631:
1651:
1588:
2284:
2249:
1857:
398:
381:
singing voices. Given his childless marriages, this additional fact has prompted some historians to speculate that the Duke was homosexual.
590:
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110:
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https://learn.sfcc.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/thir/este_alfonso_ii_d_1533_1597/0
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1644:"learn.sfcc.edu/login?url=http://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/thir/este_alfonso_ii_d_1533_1597/0"
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1986:
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543:, a type of group which was to be copied all over Italy. He also restored the
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2028:
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The legitimate line of the House of Este ended in 1597 with him.
2353:
515:
371:
265:
173:
1676:(J. Hale ed.). London, United Kingdom: Thames & Hudson.
1674:
Thames & Hudson
Dictionary of the Italian renaissance , the
427:(27 May 1564 – 6 January 1618). She was the eldest daughter of
550:
His expenses, however, went at damage of the public treasure.
366:
occurred during his reign. In 1583, he allied with
Emperor
358:
to send his mother back to France due to her increasingly
412:(30 April 1539 – 19 September 1572), eighth daughter of
435:. Margherita was the niece of his second wife Barbara.
1690:
September 3 2022, page 19, review by Claire
Allfree
439:He had no known children, legitimate or otherwise.
509:
397:(14 February 1545 – 21 April 1561), a daughter of
2340:Counts/Countesses and Dukes/Duchesses of Chartres
377:Throughout the 1550s, Alfonso had an interest in
346:As a young man, Alfonso fought in the service of
2623:
1625:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. p. 70.
2687:Burials at the Corpus Domini Monastery, Ferrara
423:On 24 February 1579, he married his third wife
408:On 5 December 1565, he married his second wife
2324:
2044:
1851:
354:. Soon after his accession, he was forced by
1641:
518:to its highest point, and was the patron of
343:and was the fifth and last Duke of Ferrara.
315:from 1559 to 1597. He was a member of the
2331:
2317:
2051:
2037:
1858:
1844:
1611:. Hacektt Publishing Company. p. 165.
399:Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
393:On 3 July 1558, he married his first wife
27:
2632:Candidates for the Polish elective throne
311:(22 November 1533 – 27 October 1597) was
1865:
1606:
537:In addition, he was the sponsor of the
230: 1565; died 1572)
205: 1558; died 1561)
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588:
584:
1098:Charles I de Valois, Duke of Orléans
547:, damaged by an earthquake in 1570.
1609:The Renaissance in Italy: A History
13:
2497:
2471:Louis of Valois, Count of Chartres
1563:, and is a major character in the
1072:Louis I de Valois, Duke of Orléans
1030:Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
14:
2698:
2347:Counts and countesses of Chartres
1697:
1553:Alfonso II is the duke upon whom
795:Ercole II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
675:Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
1548:
617:Ercole I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara
468:
456:
444:
370:in the war against the Turks in
92:3 October 1559 – 27 October 1597
52:3 October 1559 – 27 October 1597
2509:Dukes and duchesses of Chartres
514:Alfonso II raised the glory of
510:Patron of the arts and sciences
414:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
253:
227:
202:
1680:
1666:
1635:
1615:
1600:
1581:
562:Ancestors of Alfonso II d'Este
534:served as his court organist.
489:recognized as heir his cousin
127:12 June 1574 – 27 October 1597
1:
2682:16th-century Italian nobility
2212:Francesco III, Duke of Modena
1574:
487:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
480:
451:Lucrezia di Cosimo de' Medici
395:Lucrezia di Cosimo de' Medici
389:Alfonso married three times:
327:Alfonso was the elder son of
191:Lucrezia di Cosimo de' Medici
2285:Prince Ferdinand Karl Viktor
2250:Prince Ferdinand Karl Joseph
2207:Francesco II, Duke of Modena
1342:Francis II, Duke of Brittany
553:
384:
322:
7:
2170:Francesco I, Duke of Modena
2154:Alfonso III, Duke of Modena
1642:Hale, J.R; Thames; Hudson.
1623:Murder of a Medici Princess
418:Anna of Bohemia and Hungary
10:
2703:
2460:John of Valois (1302-1310)
2244:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
2228:Ercole III, Duke of Modena
2186:Alfonso IV, Duke of Modena
2138:Luigi, Cardinal of Ferrera
2128:Alfonso II, Duke of Modena
1607:Bartlett, Kenneth (2019).
1409:
1293:
1285:
1165:
1049:
1045:
925:
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2508:
2495:
2346:
2294:
2279:Francis V, Duke of Modena
2271:
2236:
2220:
2199:
2178:
2162:
2146:
2120:
2112:Ippolito, Cardinal d'Este
2107:Ercole II, Duke of Modena
2099:
2091:Ippolito, Cardinal d'Este
2086:Alfonso I, Duke of Modena
2078:
2064:
2010:
1969:
1961:Margherita Gonzaga d'Este
1948:
1912:
1875:
1817:
1808:
1800:
1790:
1781:
1773:
1763:
1757:Duke of Modena and Reggio
1754:
1746:
1741:
1714:
1688:The Times Saturday Review
1686:published by Tinder, see
1479:
1471:
1443:
1421:
1417:
1400:Anne, Duchess of Brittany
1381:
1359:
1351:
1323:
1301:
1297:
1257:
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870:
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746:
718:
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692:
656:
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598:
582:
524:Giovanni Battista Guarini
429:William I, Duke of Mantua
296:
286:
276:
264:
179:
163:
155:
151:
141:
131:
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116:
106:
96:
88:
83:Duke of Modena and Reggio
81:
66:
56:
48:
41:
26:
21:
2652:16th-century condottieri
2596:Duke as a courtesy title
2299:also Archduke of Austria
1940:Giulio Cesare Brancaccio
1898:Giulio Cesare Brancaccio
1436:Gaston IV, Count of Foix
1192:Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
2603:Charles-Louis d'Orléans
2191:Rinaldo, Duke of Modena
2066:Generations start from
1827:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
835:JofrĂ© Llançol i EscrivĂ
364:1570 Ferrara earthquake
2502:
2133:Cesare, Duke of Modena
1716:Alfonso II d'Este
1650:. SFCC. Archived from
2677:Patrons of literature
2528:Crown lands of France
2501:
2483:Crown lands of France
2477:Charles II of Alençon
2444:Crown lands of France
2384:Theobald III of Blois
2262:Prince Karl Ambrosius
1822:Crown lands of France
1569:The Marriage Portrait
975:Vannozza dei Cattanei
950:22. Giacommo Cattanei
711:Ferdinand I of Naples
33:Alfonso II d'Este by
2420:Isabelle of Chartres
2414:Theobald VI of Blois
2396:Theobald IV of Blois
2372:Theobald II of Blois
1935:Vittoria Bentivoglio
1868:Concerto delle donne
1621:Murphy, Caroline P.
1374:Marguerite d'Orléans
1005:23. Mencia Pinctoris
769:Isabella of Clermont
649:Ricciarda of Saluzzo
540:Concerto delle donne
2448:Philip IV of France
2402:Theobald V of Blois
2360:Theobald I of Blois
1316:Richard of Brittany
1156:Louis XII of France
891:21. Isabel de Borja
433:Eleonora of Austria
337:Louis XII of France
2580:Ferdinand Philippe
2503:
2426:Matilda of Amboise
1997:Claudio Monteverdi
1992:Luzzasco Luzzaschi
1704:Illustrious people
1594:2020-08-01 at the
1494:Eleanor of Navarre
1130:Valentina Visconti
532:Luzzasco Luzzaschi
475:Margherita Gonzaga
463:Barbara of Austria
425:Margherita Gonzaga
410:Barbara of Austria
403:Eleonora di Toledo
348:Henry II of France
335:, the daughter of
241:Margherita Gonzaga
216:Barbara of Austria
2672:Dukes of Chartres
2619:
2618:
2575:French Revolution
2563:Louis Philippe II
2522:Alfonso II d'Este
2465:Charles of Valois
2454:Charles of Valois
2306:
2305:
2301:
2256:Prince Maximilian
2059:Princes of Modena
2026:
2025:
1977:Lodovico Agostini
1956:Alfonso II d'Este
1930:Leonora Sanvitale
1925:Isabella Bendidio
1920:Lucrezia Bendidio
1834:
1833:
1818:Succeeded by
1791:Succeeded by
1764:Succeeded by
1631:978-0-19-531439-7
1545:
1544:
1541:
1540:
861:Pope Alexander VI
737:Eleanor of Naples
504:Pope Clement VIII
309:Alfonso II d'Este
306:
305:
301:Roman Catholicism
35:Girolamo da Carpi
22:Alfonso II d'Este
2694:
2657:Dukes of Ferrara
2611:
2557:Louis Philippe I
2408:Louis I of Blois
2390:Stephen of Blois
2333:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2296:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2030:
2029:
2018:Vittorio Baldini
1982:Ippolito Fiorini
1860:
1853:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1815:1574–1597
1811:Duke of Chartres
1801:Preceded by
1794:The Papal States
1788:1559–1597
1774:Preceded by
1761:1559–1597
1747:Preceded by
1737:
1730:
1729:22 November 1533
1712:
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1654:on 1 August 2020
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1565:Maggie O'Farrell
1462:Margaret of Foix
1250:Mary of Burgundy
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567:
559:
558:
545:Castello Estense
528:Cesare Cremonini
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460:
448:
341:Anne of Brittany
329:Ercole II d'Este
281:Ercole II d'Este
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159:22 November 1533
118:Duke of Chartres
31:
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2516:Renée of France
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2488:Renée of France
2432:John I of Blois
2378:Odo II of Blois
2342:
2337:
2307:
2302:
2290:
2272:11th generation
2267:
2237:10th generation
2232:
2216:
2195:
2174:
2158:
2142:
2116:
2095:
2074:
2068:Ercole I d'Este
2060:
2057:
2027:
2022:
2006:
2002:Giaches de Wert
1965:
1944:
1908:
1903:Tarquinia Molza
1871:
1864:
1830:
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1814:
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1804:Renée de France
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1736:27 October 1597
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1596:Wayback Machine
1586:
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1577:
1560:My Last Duchess
1557:based his poem
1555:Robert Browning
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1218:Marie of Cleves
916:Lucrezia Borgia
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491:Cesare d'Este
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362:beliefs. The
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317:House of Este
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44:
40:
36:
30:
25:
20:
2298:
1913:Predecessors
1893:Livia d'Arco
1888:Anna Guarini
1876:Core members
1866:
1809:
1782:
1755:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1707:(in English)
1687:
1682:
1673:
1668:
1656:. Retrieved
1652:the original
1647:
1637:
1622:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1583:
1568:
1558:
1552:
1029:
549:
538:
536:
513:
500:Papal States
484:
438:
388:
376:
356:Pope Pius IV
350:against the
345:
326:
308:
307:
169:(1597-10-27)
75:Papal States
2642:1597 deaths
2637:1533 births
2606: [
2588:(1840–1910)
2582:(1814–1830)
2571:(1785–1793)
2565:(1752–1785)
2559:(1725–1752)
2553:(1703–1723)
2547:(1674–1701)
2545:Philippe II
2541:(1661–1674)
2535:(1626–1660)
2524:(1574–1597)
2518:(1528–1574)
2490:(1510–1528)
2479:(1328–1346)
2473:(1325–1328)
2467:(1310–1325)
2456:(1290–1302)
2440:(1280–1286)
2434:(1256–1280)
2428:(1248–1256)
2422:(1218–1248)
2416:(1205–1218)
2410:(1191–1205)
2404:(1151–1191)
2398:(1102–1151)
2392:(1089–1102)
2386:(1037–1089)
2380:(1004–1037)
1905:(uncertain)
1658:3 September
132:Predecessor
97:Predecessor
57:Predecessor
2626:Categories
2539:Philippe I
2374:(995–1004)
1970:Associates
1575:References
481:Succession
2368:(975–995)
2362:(960–975)
2356:(882–886)
1777:Ercole II
1750:Ercole II
554:Ancestors
385:Marriages
368:Rudolf II
360:Calvinist
352:Habsburgs
323:Biography
142:Successor
107:Successor
101:Ercole II
67:Successor
61:Ercole II
2070:, first
1829:, (1626)
1592:Archived
379:Castrato
297:Religion
2354:Hastein
2011:Printer
1949:Patrons
516:Ferrara
372:Hungary
258:
250:
246:
232:
224:
220:
207:
199:
195:
174:Ferrara
73:to the
2612:(1996)
2586:Robert
2533:Gaston
1767:Cesare
1732:
1629:
1567:novel
526:, and
287:Mother
277:Father
180:Spouse
146:Gaston
124:Tenure
111:Cesare
77:(1597)
2610:]
2551:Louis
1734:Died:
1727:Born:
495:cadet
266:House
252:(
248:
226:(
222:
201:(
197:
136:Renée
89:Reign
49:Reign
1825:2 -
1820:1 -
1660:2016
1627:ISBN
1492:31.
1460:15.
1434:30.
1372:29.
1340:14.
1314:28.
1248:27.
1216:13.
1190:26.
1128:25.
1096:12.
1070:24.
973:11.
859:10.
833:20.
767:19.
709:18.
647:17.
589:16.
431:and
416:and
401:and
339:and
331:and
271:Este
164:Died
156:Born
71:Lost
1398:7.
1274:3.
1154:6.
1028:1.
914:5.
793:2.
735:9.
673:4.
615:8.
502:by
2628::
2608:fr
1646:.
1571:.
522:,
374:.
319:.
254:m.
228:m.
203:m.
2450:)
2446:(
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2318:v
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2287:*
2281:*
2264:*
2258:*
2252:*
2246:*
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1859:e
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1845:v
1662:.
420:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
