65:
423:
825:, head of the Executive Office of the President, calling him a scum. Rutskoy claimed that Filatov reduced the number of vice presidential staff in response the day after the incident. Rutskoy was accused of corruption by the officials of Yeltsin's government. On 1 September 1993, President Boris Yeltsin suspended Rutskoy's execution of his vice-presidential duties, due to alleged corruption charges, which was not further confirmed. On 3 September, the Supreme Soviet rejected Yeltsin's suspension of Rutskoy and referred the question to the Constitutional Court.
452:
393:
441:
637:
411:
897:
931:
In
December 2001, Rutskoy was sued by the Prosecutor's Office of Kursk Oblast, which filed a lawsuit. The lawsuit was related to the illegal privatization of a four-room apartment (made in July 2000). Later Rutskoi was brought under article 286 of the criminal code (abuse of power) as an accused. The
781:
In April 1992 and March 1993 two similar resolutions that claimed Crimea were passed by the
Russian Federation parliament. The Ukrainians naturally turned for help to the United States, which sought to aggregate Soviet nuclear weapons in the hands of Moscow and to occupy ex-Soviet scientists with the
916:
only a few days before the election, which he won in a landslide, with about 76% of the vote. It is noted that
Rutskoy had the potential to become an opposition leader upon re-entering politics but he adopted a pragmatic and compliant approach in his dealings with the government in Moscow in general
845:
at 00:25, in accordance with the above article. He took the presidential oath, and said: "I am taking the authority of
President. The anti-constitutional decree of President Yeltsin is annulled." Rutskoy's interim presidency, although constitutional, was never acknowledged outside Russia. After the
850:
was taken by
Yeltsin's military forces. Rutskoy and his supporters were arrested and charged with organization of mass disturbances. The day before, Yeltsin officially dismissed Rutskoy as vice president, despite not having legal powers to do so, and fired him from the military forces. Rutskoy was
820:
Following the initial period of peaceful collaboration with
Yeltsin, from the end of 1992, Rutskoy began openly declaring his opposition to the President's economic and foreign policies and accusing some Russian government officials of corruption. For instance, an account stated that he refused to
920:
In
October 2000, Rutskoy ran for a second term as governor. However, a few hours before the vote on 22 October he was suspended from participation in the elections by the decision of the Kursk Oblast Court for the abuse of official position, inaccurate data on personal property, violations of
840:
cannot be used to change national and state organization of
Russian Federation, to dissolve or to interfere with the functioning of any elected organs of state power. In this case, his powers cease immediately." On the night of 21–22 September 1993, Rutskoy ascended the podium of the Russian
496:
944:, he ran for the State Duma in one of the constituencies of Kursk Oblast. He was not allowed to vote. His registration as a candidate was cancelled by the Supreme Court due to the provision of incorrect information about the place of work in the
563:, he was chosen by Boris Yeltsin to be his vice-presidential running mate, but later became increasingly critical of Yeltsin's economic and foreign policies. In late September 1993, Yeltsin ordered the unconstitutional dissolution of the
2022:
495:
2002:
1754:
567:. In response, the parliament immediately annulled his decree, impeached him and proclaimed Rutskoy acting president. After a two-week standoff and popular unrest, Yeltsin ordered the military to storm the
326:
330:
493:
1747:
337:
970:
and the single-member constituency in Kursk Oblast. The party list did not pass the 5% threshold, and
Rutskoy himself lost the election, taking second place in his constituency.
928:
a protest against the decision of the Kursk Oblast Court to cancel the registration which was considered by the Civil Board of the
Supreme Court and rejected on 2 November 2000.
1932:
1867:
1740:
1604:
494:
1019:
became the second-highest ranking office in Russia. Thus, no other person but Rutskoy has ever served under the formal title of Vice President of the Russian Federation.
912:
in the fall of the same year. Being a joint candidate from the communist and "patriotic forces", he was initially banned from the election, but allowed to run by the
917:
and Yeltsin in particular. He has apologized for starting the armed rebellion, explaining that he would not have done it if he knew it would lead to several deaths.
1763:
1087:
1982:
1597:
1853:
1834:
778:. Rutskoy publicly warned Ukraine against conflict with Russia, which both had nuclear weapons and had the ability to claim sovereignty over Crimea.
1957:
1843:
1590:
2012:
2007:
1838:
783:
2027:
2017:
1922:
1824:
842:
1977:
1890:
1794:
1992:
913:
652:. During the war, his aircraft was shot down twice, but on both occasions he managed to eject safely. On the third occasion, his
1962:
1332:
815:
1247:
1927:
1720:
1673:
1663:
1645:
1151:
Ghost wars : the secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to September 10, 2001
945:
672:
392:
1375:
1942:
1819:
1631:
595:
344:
263:
1967:
1952:
1937:
1767:
1696:
1008:
905:
724:
708:
696:
582:, a post he held until 2000. He was barred from seeking a second term by a regional court over alleged abuse of power.
560:
541:
84:
1333:"Как считает московская прокуратура, трастовый договор вице-президента Руцкого с фирмой «Трейд Линкс Лтд» - фальшивка"
1635:
1493:
1468:
1295:
1270:
1231:
1159:
963:
941:
881:
1997:
803:
486:
228:
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1716:
1659:
1649:
837:
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766:, and through Ukrainian territory to Europe. On that visit he also claimed Russian control and ownership of the
1987:
675:, forcing Rutskoy to eject. Rutskoy ejected safely, but was captured by local people and was briefly held as a
1226:
Michael Kraus, Ronald D. Liebowitz (1996), Russia and Eastern Europe After Communism, p. 305. Westview Press,
1095:
1040:
1972:
1184:
571:, arrested Rutskoy and formally dismissed him as vice president. He was imprisoned until early 1994 when the
20:
734:
from 10 July 1991 before arrest 4 October 1993. As vice president, he openly called for the independence of
528:; born 16 September 1947) is a Russian politician and former Soviet military officer who served as the only
833:
822:
1947:
1315:"Антологии. Пределы власти. #2-3. Хроника Второй Российской республики (январь 1993 - сентябрь 1993 гг.)"
860:
688:
983:
1732:
1684:
533:
79:
955:, he again tried to run for Governor of Kursk Oblast, but was not registered due to problems with his
719:
On 18 May 1991, he was selected as a vice presidential candidate together with presidential candidate
956:
615:
1016:
981:Расстрел «Белого дома». Чёрный октябрь 1993 (The shooting of the "White House". Black October 1993)
872:
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700:
649:
564:
556:
529:
319:
179:
127:
925:
64:
1917:
1885:
1871:
1857:
1789:
952:
300:
846:
two-week standoff, and the violence erupting on the streets of Moscow, on 4 October 1993, the
1123:(Revised ed.). Directorate of Media Affairs, Pakistan Air Force. June 2007. p. 107.
692:
630:
603:
552:
548:
1912:
1830:
847:
568:
1577:
8:
1881:
1702:
1613:
787:
1582:
1509:
967:
661:
312:
1423:
1314:
1060:
1489:
1464:
1291:
1266:
1227:
1165:
1155:
852:
775:
727:. Rutskoy's candidacy was chosen by Yeltsin on the very last day of the application.
623:
456:
2023:
Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni
699:. For his bravery and having flown 428 combat missions, he was awarded the title of
856:
521:
445:
1527:
1336:
1863:
1811:
1655:
987:
767:
676:
668:
216:
932:
case was closed for lack of evidence, as no evidence was presented in the case.
888:, gathering only about 2.5% of the votes and thus not passing the 5% threshold.
636:
1712:
1669:
1641:
1134:
204:
1358:
1906:
1877:
1781:
1627:
1012:
720:
704:
537:
474:
200:
148:
120:
108:
1169:
806:. By the end of 1996 all nuclear weapons were removed to Russian territory.
551:), Rutskoy served with great distinction as an air force officer during the
1849:
1815:
1359:"Октябрь 1993. Хроника переворота. 22 сентября. Второй день противостояния"
1088:"CIVIL SOCIETY. WHEN THE IMPOSITION OF WESTERN DEMOCRACY CAUSES A BACKLASH"
966:, he again ran for the State Duma as part of the federal list of the party
909:
735:
653:
648:, Rutskoy served as the commander of an independent air attack regiment of
599:
579:
416:
267:
1562:
1149:
1011:(in which Rutskoy played a major role as an antagonist to then-President
664:
645:
1762:
1563:Руцкой заявил, что выдвинется на выборах в Госдуму от "Патриотов России"
1545:
885:
870:
Soon after his release, Rutskoy founded a populist, nationalist party,
864:
799:
771:
572:
24:
2003:
Vice-presidential candidates in the 1991 Russian presidential election
1441:
1405:
1376:Указ и. о. Президента Российской Федерации от 22 сентября 1993 г. № 1
896:
680:
657:
591:
259:
1387:
859:
until 26 February 1994, when he and other participants of both the
684:
762:
in order to negotiate the price of Russian natural gas exports to
1288:
The Constitution of the Russian Federation: A Contextual Analysis
795:
791:
763:
747:
743:
626:
611:
607:
275:
32:
16:
Russian politician and former Soviet military officer (born 1947)
1209:
1007:
The office of Vice President of Russia was abolished after the
739:
619:
428:
1388:"Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 03.10.1993 г. № 1576"
1039:
Rutskoy was expelled from army after Yeltsin's victory in the
790:
provided security assurances to the three ex-Soviet countries
980:
836:, especially Article 121–6, which stated: "The powers of the
1510:"Суд Курска снял кандидатуру Руцкого с выборов губернатора"
759:
1424:"Биография: Руцкой Александр Владимирович - Praviteli.org"
990:— М.: «Книжный мир», 2014. — 640 с. ISBN 978-5-8041-0637-0
832:, which was in direct contradiction with the articles of
1612:
809:
828:
On 21 September 1993, President Yeltsin dissolved the
774:, and, indirectly, Russian sovereignty over the whole
904:
Rutskoy decided not to run for the presidency in the
691:
intervened to save him to avoid interfering with the
863:
and October 1993 crises were granted amnesty by the
753:
610:). Rutskoy graduated from High Air Force School in
1933:Soviet military personnel of the Soviet–Afghan War
1248:"Boris Yeltsin, the Soviet Union, the CIS, and Me"
908:, but did run for the position of the governor of
1486:Walking on Ice: An American Businessman in Russia
1904:
1079:
707:to be his vice-presidential running mate in the
935:
1458:
1748:
1598:
1488:. Denver: Outskirts Press, Inc. p. 112.
1309:
1307:
1052:
192:23 October 1996 – 18 November 2000
98:22 September 1993 – 4 October 1993
1755:
1741:
1605:
1591:
63:
1983:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
1285:
1176:
1085:
1058:
656:aircraft entered Pakistani airspace over
578:In 1996, Rutskoy was elected governor of
1483:
1304:
895:
732:Vice President President of RSFSR/Russia
635:
585:
1290:. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 77.
1250:. THE WILSON QUARTERLY / Wilson Center.
1245:
1241:
1239:
1086:Bendersky, Yevgeny (23 February 2005).
784:Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction
1958:Politicians from Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
1905:
1459:Aldis, Anne; McDermott, Roger (2004).
1260:
1183:Staar, Richard F. (12 November 1992).
841:parliament, and assumed the powers of
802:in exchange to their accession to the
140:10 July 1991 – 4 October 1993
1736:
1586:
1182:
816:Russian constitutional crisis of 1993
810:Russian constitutional crisis of 1993
555:, for which he was awarded the title
532:from 1991 to 1993. He was proclaimed
1614:Presidents of the Russian Federation
1236:
1147:
1059:Rosenberg, Steven (3 October 2003).
2013:Defenders of the White House (1993)
2008:Defenders of the White House (1991)
1546:"Александру Руцкому снова отказали"
622:(1980). He had reached the rank of
547:Born in Proskuriv, Ukraine (modern
13:
1768:1991 Russian presidential election
1461:Russian Military Reform, 1992-2002
1061:"Remembering Russia's civil siege"
1009:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
973:
714:
709:1991 Russian presidential election
697:Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan
561:1991 Russian presidential election
542:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
14:
2039:
2028:20th-century presidents in Europe
2018:Prisoners of war held by Pakistan
1923:20th-century presidents of Russia
1578:About Rutskoy's Derzhava movement
1571:
1463:. London: Routledge. p. 28.
1185:"The Next Coup Attempt in Russia"
1015:), and the newly-created post of
964:2016 Russian legislative election
942:2003 Russian legislative election
754:Conflict with Ukraine over Crimea
544:, in which he played a key role.
1978:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
804:nuclear non-proliferation treaty
758:In October 1991 Rutskoy went to
689:U.S. Central Intelligence Agency
491:
450:
439:
421:
409:
391:
1556:
1538:
1528:"Руцкой Александр Владимирович"
1520:
1502:
1477:
1452:
1434:
1416:
1398:
1380:
1369:
1351:
1325:
1279:
1254:
1220:
891:
838:President of Russian Federation
518:Alexander Vladimirovich Rutskoy
383:Hero of the Soviet Union (1988)
1993:Patriots of Russia politicians
1202:
1141:
1127:
1110:
1033:
1001:
590:Alexander Rutskoy was born in
1:
1963:Ukrainian emigrants to Russia
1442:"!Госдума объявляет амнистию"
1246:Kozyrev, Andrei (Fall 2016).
1026:
979:Ostrovsky, Alexander (2014).
900:Rutskoy and Putin in May 2000
526:Александр Владимирович Руцкой
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1484:Andresen, Frederick (2007).
1263:Presidential Power in Russia
936:Further political activities
7:
1928:Acting presidents of Russia
1154:. New York: Penguin Press.
946:Central Election Commission
921:election campaigning, etc.
834:Soviet Constitution of 1978
10:
2044:
1943:Heroes of the Soviet Union
843:acting President of Russia
813:
703:in 1988. He was chosen by
540:'s impeachment during the
80:Acting President of Russia
19:In this name that follows
18:
1968:Vice presidents of Russia
1953:Governors of Kursk Oblast
1938:Soviet Air Force officers
1804:
1774:
1683:
1620:
924:Rutskoi submitted to the
882:1995 legislative election
660:, and was shot down by a
640:Alexander Rutskoy in 1992
616:Gagarin Air Force Academy
525:
511:
487:Alexander Rutskoy's voice
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74:
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53:
46:
1839:Liberal Democratic Party
1286:Henderson, Jane (2011).
1041:1993 Russian coup d'état
1017:Prime Minister of Russia
994:
830:Supreme Soviet of Russia
701:Hero of the Soviet Union
557:Hero of the Soviet Union
530:vice president of Russia
359:Lyudmila Novikova (div.)
357:Nellie Zolotukhin (div.)
180:Governor of Kursk Oblast
128:Vice President of Russia
54:
1998:Soviet prisoners of war
1261:Huskey, Eugene (2016).
1210:"Смел, напорист, гоним"
1135:"Sukhoi Su-25 - attack"
926:Supreme Court of Russia
880:), which failed in the
671:Athar Bukhari from the
502:recorded September 2013
953:2014 Russian elections
901:
641:
1988:Soviet major generals
1265:. London: Routledge.
914:Russian Supreme Court
899:
639:
586:Early life and career
575:granted him amnesty.
463:Years of service
1973:Russian nationalists
1831:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
1148:Coll, Steve (2004).
1882:Ramazan Abdulatipov
1703:Viktor Chernomyrdin
1448:. 24 February 1994.
1092:EurasiaNet and PINR
986:31 May 2021 at the
848:Russian White House
821:shake the hands of
788:Budapest Memorandum
631:sent to Afghanistan
569:parliament building
229:Alexander Mikhailov
1948:Shot-down aviators
1516:. 21 October 2000.
1339:on 12 October 2020
1120:PAF Over the Years
1117:"F-16 vs. Su-25".
968:Patriots of Russia
957:nomination process
902:
642:
565:Russian parliament
313:Patriots of Russia
286:Soviet (1947–1991)
1900:
1899:
1786:Alexander Rutskoy
1730:
1729:
1693:Alexander Rutskoy
1685:Acting Presidents
1552:. 18 August 2014.
1550:www.kommersant.ru
1446:www.kommersant.ru
1428:www.praviteli.org
1412:. 5 October 1993.
1410:www.kommersant.ru
1406:"Хроника событий"
1098:on 13 August 2008
776:Crimean Peninsula
553:Soviet–Afghan War
515:
514:
497:
457:Russian Air Force
254:16 September 1947
48:Alexander Rutskoy
2035:
1868:Aleksei Sergeyev
1805:Other candidates
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1392:Президент России
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1335:. Archived from
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1094:. Archived from
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857:Lefortovo prison
624:Soviet Air Force
534:acting president
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173:Office abolished
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56:Александр Руцкой
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1901:
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1864:Albert Makashov
1854:Viktor Bocharov
1835:Andrey Zavidiya
1820:Communist Party
1812:Nikolai Ryzhkov
1800:
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1761:
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1656:Dmitry Medvedev
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1189:Chicago Tribune
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988:Wayback Machine
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974:Further reading
938:
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812:
786:programme. The
768:Black Sea fleet
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715:Vice presidency
673:No. 14 Squadron
669:Squadron Leader
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69:Rutskoy in 2016
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1713:Vladimir Putin
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1697:1993, disputed
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1670:Vladimir Putin
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1642:Vladimir Putin
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1572:External links
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