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Alexander Parris

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examined Parris' preliminary plans for the Wickham House, which resembled his previous Federal style works in Portland, and gave it a blistering review. Latrobe's advice left a profound imprint on the future work of Parris, beginning with the building's revised design. Consequently, the Wickham House
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Joseph Jenkins. An address delivered before the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanick Association, December 17, 1818, being the anniversary of the choice of officers, and fourth triennial celebration of their public festival. (Boston: Munroe & Francis,
246:, which lasted 14 months and devastated Portland's mercantile base. Merchants went bankrupt. The Portland Bank, its building designed by Parris, failed. By 1809, construction in the city had come to a halt. Parris left for 287:
In 1815, he moved to Boston, where he found a position in the office of Charles Bulfinch. Like his famous employer, Parris produced refined residences, churches and commercial buildings. When in 1817 Bulfinch was called to
346:. With the federal government as patron, Parris produced plans for numerous utilitarian structures, from storehouses to ropewalks, and was superintendent of construction at one of the nation's first 31: 357:
Parris balanced the delicacy of his "superb draftsmanship", as it was called, with the coarseness of his building material of choice: granite. His most famous building,
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Edward F. Zimmer, Pamela J. Scott, "Alexander Parris, B. Henry Latrobe and the John Wickham House in Richmond, Virginia",
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Richard M. Candee, "Maine Towns, Maine People -- Architecture and the Community, 1783-1820", a chapter in
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as a Captain of the Artificers (engineers), gaining knowledge of military requirements for engineering.
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Style", with austere, monolithic stonework. Around 1818-1823 he kept an office on
208:. Like most housewrights of the era, he often used elements derived directly from 621: 185: 747:(Greater Portland Landmarks, Inc.), VIII, November–December 1981, pp. 10–11 396:
1803-1804 - Maine Fire & Marine Insurance Company Building, Portland, Maine
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is considered a watershed design by Parris, marking the shift from his earlier
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In 1824, however, he began a twenty-year association working for the
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architectural books, or those published in the United States by
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Arthur Gerrier, "Alexander Parris' Portland Years, 1801-1809",
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1834 - Ropewalk, Boston Navy Yard, Charlestown, Massachusetts
740:; University Press of New England, Hanover & London 1988 296:, Parris helped complete the Bulfinch Building home of the 762:, R. Tomsho, Massachusetts General Hospital Magazine, 2011 184:. Married to Silvina Bonney Stetson in 1800, he moved to 696:
The Bulfinch Building: State of the Art from the Start.
354:. They are often of a tapered form termed "windswept." 176:. At the age of 16, he apprenticed to a housewright in 793:
Wickham House -- The Valentine Richmond History Center
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The Bulfinch Building: State of the Art from the Start
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The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
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period towards his later, more severe, monumental and
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1818 - 39 and 40 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts
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1805 - Commodore Edward Preble House, Portland, Maine
129:(November 24, 1780 – June 16, 1852) was a prominent 338:. He would end his career as chief engineer at the 754:, Vol. 41, No. 3 (October, 1982), pp. 202–211 156:. He is also responsible for the designs of many 799: 783:Quincy Market (1824-1826), Boston, Massachusetts 599:, Whitehead Island, Maine—southern entrance to 405:1805 - Hunnewell-Shepley House, Portland, Maine 282: 314:Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association 399:1804 - James Deering House, Portland, Maine 592:, 6 miles south of Matinicus Island, Maine 408:1806-1807 - Portland Bank, Portland, Maine 29: 376:, 1828, Quincy, Massachusetts -- exterior 379: 368: 318: 226: 788:Wickham House (1812), Richmond Virginia 800: 167: 483:1822 - St. Paul's Episcopal Church, 13: 828:People from Halifax, Massachusetts 239:The boom would end, however, with 14: 874: 766: 736:; Maine Historical Society & 858:19th-century American architects 773:Alexander Parris Digital Project 689: 674: 659: 644: 629: 585:, at the entrance to Machias Bay 421:1809-1810 - Moses Payson House, 154:American Institute of Architects 863:19th-century American engineers 843:Architects from Portland, Maine 669:, 1824, Plymouth, Massachusetts 778:Moses Payson House (1809-1810) 717: 708: 326:in 1830, Boston, Massachusetts 302:Massachusetts General Hospital 235:at Richmond, Virginia, c. 1905 16:American architect (1780–1852) 1: 701: 654:, 1819, Boston, Massachusetts 180:, but talent led him towards 853:Engineers from Massachusetts 714:Boston Directory. 1818, 1823 569:Mount Desert Rock Lighthouse 518:Barnstable County Courthouse 456:Cathedral Church of St. Paul 283:Boston and federal patronage 7: 734:Maine in the Early Republic 597:Whitehead Island Lighthouse 555:Saddleback Ledge Lighthouse 10: 879: 684:, 1849, Long Island Sound 639:, 1812, Richmond, Virginia 618:Monhegan Island Lighthouse 607:Execution Rocks Lighthouse 573:Mount Desert Island, Maine 508:United First Parish Church 391:Joseph Holt Ingraham House 374:United First Parish Church 364: 162:Northeastern United States 142:Federal style architecture 111:Virginia Executive Mansion 590:Matinicus Rock Lighthouse 557:, between the islands of 522:Barnstable, Massachusetts 478:Nathan Appleton Residence 417:Portsmouth, New Hampshire 340:Portsmouth Naval Shipyard 120: 106: 102: 92: 84: 76: 58: 37: 28: 21: 818:American civil engineers 738:Maine Humanities Council 550:, Chelsea, Massachusetts 469:), Boston, Massachusetts 447:Watertown, Massachusetts 352:U.S. Treasury Department 250:, where he designed the 579:Libby Island Lighthouse 530:, Boston, Massachusetts 503:, Boston, Massachusetts 495:Plymouth, Massachusetts 480:, Boston, Massachusetts 458:, Boston, Massachusetts 200:as the busiest port in 70:Pembroke, Massachusetts 838:19th century in Boston 823:Architects from Boston 622:Monhegan Island, Maine 548:Chelsea Naval Magazine 542:Chelsea, Massachusetts 538:Chelsea Naval Hospital 385: 377: 327: 236: 174:Halifax, Massachusetts 52:Halifax, Massachusetts 833:Federalist architects 682:Execution Rocks Light 512:Quincy, Massachusetts 474:Appleton-Parker House 383: 372: 322: 312:. He belonged to the 294:U.S. Capitol Building 277:Plattsburgh, New York 230: 848:Engineers from Maine 438:, Richmond, Virginia 431:, Richmond, Virginia 224:artistry and taste. 563:Isle au Haut, Maine 528:St. Joseph's Church 423:Bath, New Hampshire 172:Parris was born in 168:Early life and work 745:Landmarks Observer 583:Machiasport, Maine 386: 378: 328: 248:Richmond, Virginia 237: 218:Great Fire of 1866 160:along the coastal 611:Long Island Sound 443:Watertown Arsenal 436:Executive Mansion 413:St. John's Church 393:, Portland, Maine 256:Executive Mansion 233:Executive Mansion 124: 123: 48:November 24, 1780 870: 725: 721: 715: 712: 693: 678: 663: 648: 633: 485:Windsor, Vermont 332:Boston Navy Yard 260:Benjamin Latrobe 258:. But architect 206:Charles Bulfinch 148:. Parris taught 127:Alexander Parris 65: 47: 45: 33: 23:Alexander Parris 19: 18: 878: 877: 873: 872: 871: 869: 868: 867: 798: 797: 769: 729: 728: 722: 718: 713: 709: 704: 697: 694: 685: 679: 670: 664: 655: 649: 640: 634: 465:House (now the 384:-- and interior 367: 292:to work on the 285: 275:, he served in 271:period. In the 244:Embargo of 1807 186:Portland, Maine 170: 113: 97: 72: 67: 63: 54: 49: 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 876: 866: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 796: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 768: 767:External links 765: 764: 763: 755: 748: 741: 727: 726: 716: 706: 705: 703: 700: 699: 698: 695: 688: 686: 680: 673: 671: 665: 658: 656: 650: 643: 641: 635: 628: 625: 624: 614: 603: 593: 586: 575: 565: 551: 544: 534: 531: 524: 514: 504: 497: 487: 481: 470: 459: 452: 449: 439: 432: 425: 419: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 366: 363: 344:Kittery, Maine 284: 281: 214:Asher Benjamin 169: 166: 122: 121: 118: 117: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 98:Matthew Parris 96:Mercy Thompson 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 68: 66:(aged 71) 60: 56: 55: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 875: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 803: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 761: 760: 756: 753: 749: 746: 742: 739: 735: 731: 730: 720: 711: 707: 692: 687: 683: 677: 672: 668: 662: 657: 653: 652:Somerset Club 647: 642: 638: 637:Wickham House 632: 627: 626: 623: 619: 615: 612: 608: 604: 602: 601:Penobscot Bay 598: 594: 591: 587: 584: 580: 576: 574: 570: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 549: 545: 543: 539: 535: 532: 529: 525: 523: 519: 515: 513: 509: 505: 502: 501:Quincy Market 498: 496: 492: 488: 486: 482: 479: 475: 471: 468: 467:Somerset Club 464: 460: 457: 453: 450: 448: 444: 440: 437: 433: 430: 429:Wickham House 426: 424: 420: 418: 414: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 388: 387: 382: 375: 371: 362: 360: 359:Quincy Market 355: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 325: 324:Quincy Market 321: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 280: 278: 274: 270: 269:architectonic 266: 261: 257: 253: 252:Wickham House 249: 245: 242: 234: 229: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 165: 163: 159: 155: 151: 150:Ammi B. Young 147: 146:Greek Revival 144:to the later 143: 139: 135: 132: 128: 119: 116: 115:Quincy Market 112: 109: 105: 101: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 62:June 16, 1852 61: 57: 53: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 757: 751: 744: 733: 719: 710: 667:Pilgrim Hall 499:1824-1826 - 491:Pilgrim Hall 356: 329: 310:Court Street 286: 238: 222:neoclassical 182:architecture 171: 126: 125: 64:(1852-06-16) 813:1852 deaths 808:1780 births 571:, south of 463:David Sears 336:Charlestown 273:War of 1812 241:Jefferson's 202:New England 158:lighthouses 77:Nationality 802:Categories 702:References 613:, New York 559:Vinalhaven 298:Ether Dome 290:Washington 194:Royal Navy 190:Revolution 85:Occupation 44:1780-11-24 265:Adamesque 134:architect 107:Buildings 93:Parent(s) 88:Architect 348:drydocks 254:and the 178:Pembroke 138:engineer 131:American 80:American 616:1850 - 605:1849 - 595:1848 - 588:1848 - 577:1848 - 567:1847 - 553:1839 - 546:1837 - 536:1836 - 526:1834 - 516:1831 - 506:1828 - 489:1824 - 472:1819 - 461:1819 - 454:1819 - 441:1816 - 434:1813 - 427:1812 - 411:1807 - 389:1801 - 365:Designs 306:Granite 210:English 192:by the 198:Boston 724:1819) 476:, or 561:and 231:The 59:Died 38:Born 342:in 334:in 300:at 804:: 620:, 609:, 581:, 540:, 520:, 510:, 493:, 445:, 415:, 316:. 164:. 136:- 46:) 42:(

Index


Halifax, Massachusetts
Pembroke, Massachusetts
Virginia Executive Mansion
Quincy Market
American
architect
engineer
Federal style architecture
Greek Revival
Ammi B. Young
American Institute of Architects
lighthouses
Northeastern United States
Halifax, Massachusetts
Pembroke
architecture
Portland, Maine
Revolution
Royal Navy
Boston
New England
Charles Bulfinch
English
Asher Benjamin
Great Fire of 1866
neoclassical

Executive Mansion
Jefferson's

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