48:
29:
557:
859:
55:
266:
416:
developed an interest in the location of this crucial battle in pre-French history. He was writing a biography of Caesar and saw the command of
Vercingetorix over all Gaulish armies as a symbol of the French nation. At the same time he realized that the future French nation was heavily influenced by
547:
in
Franche-ComtĂ©, at the gate of the Jura mountainsâa place that better suits the descriptions in Caesar's Gallic Warsâand indeed, Roman fortifications have been found at that site. In total, around 40 towns and other locations have claimed to be the site of Alesia.
458:
97 hectares (240 acres), around 200 metres (660 ft) above the valley floor, surrounded by steep cliffs in every direction except at the eastern and western extremities. It was protected by a wall (
412:
For a long time after the abandonment of the Roman town, the location of Alesia and thus the site of the important battle was unknown and subject to speculation. In the 19th century, Emperor
471:
Later archaeological analysis at Alise-Sainte-Reine has corroborated the described siege in detail. The remains of siege rings said to match Caesarâs descriptions have been identified by
592:, in which, in this case because of Gaulish pride, characters repeatedly and vehemently deny that they know its location: "I don't know where Alesia is! No-one knows where Alesia is!".
311:
and afterwards became a Gallo-Roman town. Modern understanding of its location was controversial for a long time; however, it is now thought to have been located on Mont-Auxois, near
1515:
1935:
447:
around Mont-Auxois. These excavations from 1861 to 1865 concentrated on the vast Roman siege lines and indicated that the historical Alesia was indeed located there.
1415:
502:
242:
1905:
371:
The enormous measures taken during the battle were impressive: in only six weeks, Caesar's troops built a ring of fortifications 15 km (9.3 mi) long (
533:
437:
220:
1988:
702:. Wartelle, AndrĂ©, 1930â2001., Guillaumin, Jean-Yves, 1951â ..., Mulon, Marianne., Florenne, Yves, 1918â1992., Impr. SADAG). Paris: Nouv. Ă©d. latines.
2013:
491:
231:
1450:
480:
1445:
275:
Inset: cross shows location of Alesia in Gaul (modern France). The circle shows the weakness in the north-western section of the fortifications
47:
1920:
1910:
2046:
1998:
1970:
1945:
1925:
1682:
1544:
1365:
2288:
2278:
2008:
1955:
1890:
1115:
2293:
1880:
1797:
1505:
873:
734:
1395:
1385:
888:
2263:
1885:
1370:
1135:
795:
100:
2283:
1287:
1032:
512:
from 1991â97 confirmed these findings and effectively ended the long debate among archaeologists about the location of Alesia.
2023:
824:
648:
588:
364:(Book VII, 69â90). The battle's outcome determined the fate of all of Gaul: in winning the battle, the Romans won both the
763:
468:
and in 52 BC it possibly had a population of 80,000, including refugees and men under the command of
Vercingetorix.
858:
707:
601:
788:
568:
is visible today, except for some remains of a rampart. Most of the ruins date to the townâs Roman period.
360:
768:
381:) around that to stop reinforcements (around 250,000 men according to Caesar) from reaching the Gauls.
28:
1915:
507:
247:
572:
33:
606:
2200:
2175:
781:
556:
2273:
681:
1435:
835:
664:
373:
538:
442:
225:
8:
2205:
893:
818:
393:
1357:
544:
476:
425:
312:
74:
922:
496:
236:
203:
1177:
916:
912:
713:
703:
644:
529:
485:
1980:
1872:
1153:
927:
525:
339:
333:
135:
521:
2268:
1292:
429:
1940:
1420:
1257:
1172:
1102:
954:
464:) enclosing an area of up to 140 hectares (350 acres), pierced by at least two
460:
351:
576:
520:
There have been other theories about Alesia's location that claimed it was in
2257:
1554:
1342:
717:
401:
355:
347:
304:
270:
115:
102:
582:
The uncertainty surrounding Alesia's location is humorously parodied in the
2165:
2133:
1965:
1480:
1400:
1192:
1027:
829:
686:
669:
413:
171:
2071:
1405:
1247:
1167:
1149:
1087:
1067:
841:
564:
Part of the area has become the MuséoParc Alésia. Not much of the Gallic
472:
465:
365:
308:
2215:
2128:
2051:
1762:
1632:
1622:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1572:
1562:
1538:
1495:
1475:
1375:
1347:
1262:
1197:
1161:
1157:
1110:
1092:
1072:
987:
847:
2230:
2123:
2081:
2056:
2036:
1993:
1895:
1862:
1857:
1822:
1812:
1767:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1732:
1707:
1692:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1582:
1534:
1490:
1425:
1317:
1302:
1222:
1217:
1007:
1002:
982:
972:
937:
377:) around Alesia and an additional ring 21 km (13 mi) long (
2210:
2180:
2170:
2105:
2100:
2089:
2076:
2066:
2003:
1930:
1900:
1852:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1792:
1782:
1737:
1697:
1627:
1607:
1587:
1567:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1485:
1380:
1332:
1312:
1267:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1212:
1187:
1130:
1017:
1012:
992:
977:
967:
682:
Numbers from
Nowhere: The American Indian Contact Population Debate
397:
316:
283:
189:
84:
2190:
2115:
2085:
2031:
1960:
1847:
1817:
1807:
1802:
1777:
1757:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1687:
1617:
1455:
1440:
1390:
1337:
1322:
1307:
1297:
1277:
1272:
1252:
1227:
1182:
1145:
1140:
1125:
1082:
1077:
1057:
1047:
1037:
997:
962:
908:
903:
898:
583:
299:
140:
2220:
2195:
2185:
2138:
2061:
1950:
1787:
1772:
1612:
1577:
1530:
1470:
1460:
1430:
1410:
1327:
1282:
1207:
1202:
1052:
1042:
88:
265:
2244:
2225:
2095:
1657:
1120:
1022:
932:
883:
804:
433:
343:
295:
291:
199:
167:
515:
2041:
1465:
1062:
878:
287:
773:
338:
Alesia is best known for being the site of the decisive
436:. Napoleon III ordered an archaeological excavation by
417:the Roman victory and centuries of rule over Gaul.
735:"Alesia â Wo Caesar den Vercingetorix vernichtete"
392:After being conquered by Caesar, Alesia became a
2255:
634:
358:. Caesar described the battle in detail in his
789:
543:, proposed that the location of Alesia is at
579:, stands at the western end of the plateau.
635:Rieckhoff, Sabine; Fichtl, Stephan (2011).
796:
782:
516:Alternative theories on Alesiaâs location
407:
697:
630:
628:
626:
624:
622:
555:
532:. In the 1960s, a French archaeologist,
264:
342:in 52 BC that marked the defeat of the
2256:
729:
727:
825:Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe
777:
619:
396:town. It featured a town centre with
54:
490:). Franco-German excavations led by
724:
327:
13:
2289:Roman towns and cities in Burgundy
2279:Populated places in pre-Roman Gaul
589:Asterix and the Chieftain's Shield
14:
2305:
2294:Former populated places in France
757:
857:
400:buildings such as temples and a
53:
46:
27:
2264:1838 archaeological discoveries
2284:Archaeological sites in France
691:
674:
665:Caesar's Gallic Wars: 58â50 BC
657:
602:Triumphal entry into Jerusalem
573:copper statue of Vercingetorix
384:
1:
612:
455:
151:
560:Archaeological site, Alesia.
454:was located on a plateau of
404:. There was also a theatre.
361:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
7:
595:
10:
2310:
741:(in German). 18 April 2013
641:Celtic Cities from the Sky
331:
322:
2239:
2151:
2114:
2022:
1979:
1871:
1553:
1356:
1101:
953:
946:
866:
855:
811:
803:
637:KeltenstÀdte aus der Luft
273:built by Caesar in Alesia
255:
216:
211:
195:
185:
177:
163:
158:
147:
131:
94:
80:
70:
41:
26:
698:Berthier, André (1990).
643:] (in German). WBG.
607:Triumphal Arch of Orange
551:
368:and dominion over Gaul.
154:140 hectares (350 acres)
16:Antique Gallo-Roman town
420:In 1838 an inscription
290:tribes allied with the
282:was the capital of the
561:
503:Siegmar von Schnurbein
408:Geography and location
276:
243:Siegmar von Schnurbein
34:Vercingétorix Memorial
836:First Transalpine War
559:
268:
764:Museumpark at Alesia
424:was discovered near
116:47.53917°N 4.50056°E
894:Gallo-Roman culture
819:Battle of the Allia
112: /
62:Shown within France
23:
2176:Basel-MĂŒnsterhĂŒgel
575:, made in 1865 by
562:
545:Chaux-des-Crotenay
477:aerial photography
428:in the department
426:Alise-Sainte-Reine
313:Alise-Sainte-Reine
277:
256:Public access
181:Stone, earth, wood
75:Alise-Sainte-Reine
21:
2251:
2250:
2147:
2146:
1178:Bituriges Vivisci
650:978-3-8062-2242-5
303:was conquered by
263:
262:
207:later Gallo-Roman
121:47.53917; 4.50056
2301:
951:
950:
861:
798:
791:
784:
775:
774:
751:
750:
748:
746:
731:
722:
721:
695:
689:
678:
672:
661:
655:
654:
632:
542:
526:Salins-les-Bains
511:
500:
489:
457:
446:
340:Battle of Alesia
334:Battle of Alesia
328:Battle of Alesia
251:
240:
229:
153:
136:Circular rampart
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
57:
56:
50:
31:
24:
20:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2254:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2235:
2153:
2143:
2110:
2018:
1975:
1867:
1549:
1352:
1097:
942:
923:La TĂšne culture
862:
853:
807:
802:
769:Siege of Alesia
760:
755:
754:
744:
742:
733:
732:
725:
710:
696:
692:
679:
675:
662:
658:
651:
633:
620:
615:
598:
554:
536:
518:
505:
494:
483:
440:
410:
390:
379:contravallation
374:circumvallation
336:
330:
325:
274:
245:
234:
223:
206:
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
58:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2307:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2024:Eastern Europe
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
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1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1354:
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1345:
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1335:
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1325:
1320:
1315:
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1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
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1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1173:Bituriges Cubi
1170:
1165:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
959:
957:
948:
944:
943:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
870:
868:
864:
863:
856:
854:
852:
851:
850:(50 BCâ476 AD)
845:
839:
833:
827:
822:
815:
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809:
808:
801:
800:
793:
786:
778:
772:
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1966:Vertamocorii
1516:Vertamocorii
1481:Segovellauni
1401:Budenicenses
1193:Coriosolites
1028:Mediomatrici
838:(125â121 BC)
830:Galatian War
821:(ca. 387 BC)
743:. Retrieved
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2154:settlements
2072:Hercuniates
1921:Gallianates
1911:Bromanenses
1406:Camactulici
1358:Narbonensis
1248:Nitiobroges
1168:Bodiocasses
1150:Brannovices
1088:Veliocasses
1068:Silvanectes
842:Gallic Wars
745:2 September
586:comic book
577:Aimé Millet
537: [
506: [
495: [
484: [
481:René Goguey
441: [
394:Gallo-Roman
366:Gallic Wars
309:Gallic Wars
307:during the
246: [
235: [
224: [
119: /
95:Coordinates
2258:Categories
2216:Magetobria
2129:Tectosages
2052:Cornacates
2047:Britolagai
1999:Lactorates
1971:Votodrones
1946:Montunates
1926:Gennanates
1763:Savincates
1683:Cosuanetes
1633:Bodiontici
1623:Benacenses
1603:Ausuciates
1598:Aneuniates
1593:Ambisontes
1573:Adunicates
1563:Acitavones
1545:Vulgientes
1539:Tectosages
1496:Tricastini
1476:Segobrigii
1376:Allobroges
1366:Agesinates
1348:Viducasses
1263:Petrocorii
1198:Durocasses
1162:Eburovices
1158:Diablintes
1111:Abrincatui
1093:Viromandui
1073:Suessiones
988:Caeracates
848:Roman Gaul
844:(58â50 BC)
709:2723304132
613:References
524:or around
422:IN ALISIIA
398:monumental
319:, France.
212:Site notes
107:04°30âČ02âłE
104:47°32âČ21âłN
2231:Vertillum
2206:Entremont
2152:Pre-Roman
2124:Aigosages
2082:Scordisci
2057:Costoboci
2037:Arabiates
2009:Tarusates
1994:Cocosates
1981:Aquitania
1956:Subinates
1896:Arusnates
1891:Anesiates
1873:Cisalpina
1863:Vindelici
1858:Vesubiani
1823:Vediantii
1813:Triulatti
1768:Sebaginni
1753:Rucinates
1748:Quariates
1743:Nemeturii
1733:Nantuates
1708:Graioceli
1693:Eguiturii
1678:Ceutrones
1673:Caturiges
1668:Catubrini
1663:Catenates
1653:Calucones
1648:Brixentes
1643:Brigianii
1638:Brigantii
1583:Ambidravi
1535:Arecomici
1491:Tolosates
1426:Dexivates
1318:Tricasses
1303:Segusiavi
1223:Lemovices
1218:Latobrigi
1116:Ambiliati
1008:Catalauni
1003:Catuslugi
983:Bellovaci
973:Atrebates
938:Vergobret
913:Cisalpine
718:463603824
479:(e.g. by
430:CĂŽte-d'Or
36:in Alesia
2242:Part of:
2211:Gergovia
2201:Ensérune
2181:Bibracte
2171:Avaricum
2106:Varciani
2101:Taurisci
2090:Celegeri
2077:Latobici
2067:Eravisci
2004:Sotiates
1931:Insubres
1916:Cenomani
1901:Bagienni
1881:Anamares
1853:Vergunni
1843:Vennones
1838:Venostes
1833:Venisami
1828:Velaunii
1798:Suanetes
1793:Sogionti
1783:Segusini
1738:Nemaloni
1698:Gallitae
1628:Bergalei
1608:Avantici
1588:Ambilici
1568:Adanates
1526:Vocontii
1521:Verucini
1511:Tritolli
1506:Tricorii
1501:Tricores
1486:Suelteri
1416:Cenomani
1381:Anatilii
1333:Vellavii
1313:Tigurini
1268:Pictones
1243:Namnetes
1238:Mandubii
1233:Lingones
1213:Helvetii
1188:Carnutes
1154:Cenomani
1131:Andecavi
1018:Eburones
1013:Condrusi
993:Caeroesi
978:Atuatuci
968:Aresaces
928:Religion
917:Galatian
909:Language
874:Ambactus
832:(189 BC)
739:Die Welt
596:See also
571:A large
317:Burgundy
284:Mandubii
196:Cultures
190:Iron Age
178:Material
170:, later
85:Burgundy
71:Location
2191:Cenabum
2116:Galatia
2086:Dindari
2032:Anartes
2014:Vasates
1961:Taurini
1936:Libicii
1848:Veragri
1818:Ucennii
1808:Tebavii
1803:Suetrii
1778:Segovii
1758:Salassi
1728:Medulli
1723:Licates
1718:Ingauni
1713:Iemerii
1703:Genauni
1688:Ecdinii
1618:Belouni
1456:Nearchi
1441:Ligauni
1436:Libicii
1396:Bormani
1391:Avatici
1386:Atacini
1338:Venelli
1323:Tulingi
1308:Sequani
1298:Senones
1293:Santoni
1278:Redones
1273:Rauraci
1258:Parisii
1253:Osismii
1228:Lexovii
1183:Cadurci
1146:Aulerci
1141:Arverni
1126:Ambarri
1103:Celtica
1083:Triboci
1078:Treveri
1058:Paemani
1048:Nemetes
1038:Menapii
998:Caletes
963:Ambiani
955:Belgica
947:Peoples
904:Oppidum
899:Nemeton
889:Eubages
867:Culture
812:History
584:Asterix
566:oppidum
452:oppidum
350:by the
323:History
300:oppidum
204:La TĂšne
186:Periods
164:Builder
159:History
141:oppidum
2269:Oppida
2221:Noreia
2196:Cularo
2186:Bibrax
2161:Alesia
2139:Trocmi
2062:Gotini
1951:Orobii
1941:Marici
1886:Anauni
1788:Sentii
1773:Seduni
1613:Belaci
1578:Alauni
1555:Alpina
1531:Volcae
1471:Salyes
1461:Oxybii
1451:Memini
1431:Helvii
1421:Comani
1411:Cavari
1371:Albici
1343:Veneti
1328:Turoni
1283:Ruteni
1208:Gabali
1203:Esuvii
1136:Arouii
1053:Nervii
1043:Morini
716:
706:
700:Alésia
647:
475:using
385:Roman
354:under
352:Romans
346:under
296:Celtic
294:. The
288:Gallic
280:Alesia
89:France
81:Region
22:Alesia
2245:Celts
2226:Tylis
2096:Serdi
1658:Carni
1288:Sagii
1121:Aedui
1033:Meldi
1023:Leuci
933:VÄtes
884:Druid
805:Gauls
639:[
552:Today
541:]
510:]
499:]
488:]
445:]
434:Dijon
432:near
402:forum
387:vicus
344:Gauls
292:Aedui
250:]
239:]
228:]
200:Celts
172:Roman
168:Celts
2088:and
2042:Boii
1989:Boii
1906:Boii
1537:and
1466:Reii
1063:Remi
879:Bard
747:2014
714:OCLC
704:ISBN
645:ISBN
530:Jura
501:and
450:The
269:The
148:Area
132:Type
528:in
315:in
259:Yes
138:or
2260::
1160:,
1156:,
1152:,
915:,
737:.
726:^
712:.
621:^
539:fr
508:de
497:fr
486:fr
456:c.
443:fr
248:de
241:,
237:fr
230:,
226:fr
202:,
152:c.
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1541:)
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911:(
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749:.
720:.
653:.
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