Knowledge

Aleksandar Lilov

Source 📝

222: 35: 308:
Lilov joined the Dimitrov Young Communist League in Vidin and rose to the ranks of its central committee in 1963. Six years later he joined the central Party organ and in 1971 he became a prominent member of the Communist Party. Lilov was a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the
336:
During the 14th emergency congress of the Bulgarian Communist Party (held in January - February 1990), the post of general secretary was abolished, and Lilov was elected to the new post of chairman. Under his leadership the party was dissolved and reorganized into the
372:, elected to adopt a new constitution, where his party won a majority of the seats (211 out of 400) and 47.15% of the votes. He did not become Prime Minister himself, instead continuing his support for the socialist government in place led by 365:. In September, he was reelected as party chairman by a margin of 2 to 1 against the hopes of the liberals in the party who sought to remove the remains of the former Communist regime. He remained the party's leader until the end of 1991. 328:
After fading from the public view for six year, Lilov returned from Great-Britain - where he was when Zhivkov was forced to resign on November 10, 1989 - and was welcomed back among the leaders of the BCP. There he denounced the
249:, he was described as the second most powerful man of the regime; however, he fell out of favor in 1983 and lost his power. He made a strong political comeback during the democratic transition and was elected chairman of the 325:'s daughter) in 1981, Lilov's power began to wane. In 1983 he was removed from the Politburo after criticizing the General Secretary for his economic mismanagement and apparent lack of interest in current issues. 537: 530: 296:
in 1962 and graduated doctoral studies in communist Social Science at the Academy of Public Sciences in Moscow. In 1975 he became an associate at the institution of art at the
523: 313:
from July 1974 to September 1983 and was also a secretary of the Central Committee of the Party from July 1972 to September 28, 1983. He was also a member of the
314: 1032: 221: 403:. Lilov remained a Member of Parliament until 2001, a seat he held for 39 years (1962–2001). In 2001 he was the longest serving member of parliament. 369: 265: 1027: 1017: 1007: 1037: 376:. This came to an end when mass demonstrations and a general strike led to the formation of a government under the non-partisan judge 463: 713: 396: 392: 381: 317:
from 1976 to 1983. By the end of the 1970s he was viewed as the second most powerful member of the party. After the death of
273: 399:
who won 34.4% of the votes and 110 seats. Later that year he stepped down and as chairman of the party and was succeeded by
395:
ended with defeat after his electoral alliance won only 33.1% of the votes and 106 seats (out of 240); finishing behind the
1002: 842: 709: 341:
on April 3 following a party referendum. This transition brought about revolutionary change to the party's ideology from
895: 628: 385: 1042: 671: 246: 333:(started by Zhivkov and internationally condemned) and allowed Bulgarian Muslims to reinstate their former names. 766: 245:; 31 August 1933 – 20 July 2013) was a Bulgarian politician and philosopher. At his career's height during the 515: 1022: 297: 1012: 494: 268:, he did not become prime minister himself, and he eventually supported a multi-party government led by 572: 595: 338: 310: 258: 250: 196: 183: 88: 47: 784: 300:. Six years later, he defended a doctoral thesis in 1981. He died on 20 July 2013 at the age of 79. 814: 762: 822: 804: 276:
he stepped down as party leader. In 2001, he retired as MP after having served for 39 years.
928: 721: 997: 992: 938: 880: 641: 346: 342: 173: 832: 8: 799: 377: 285: 269: 153: 149: 918: 736: 646: 923: 238: 958: 794: 774: 948: 885: 865: 741: 651: 362: 318: 943: 908: 827: 656: 636: 608: 293: 209: 661: 424: 903: 870: 860: 689: 603: 547: 349:. Change was also brought to the way the party was run in order to dismantle the 330: 850: 726: 694: 684: 618: 545: 373: 289: 254: 111: 953: 933: 746: 986: 875: 855: 789: 679: 613: 322: 913: 779: 551: 400: 358: 80: 257:
era. A party referendum supported his proposal to change the name to the
580: 354: 699: 585: 204: 731: 350: 34: 368:
He led the Socialists through the first democratic elections in
425:"Bulgaria Socialist Party Ex Chair Alexander Lilov Dies at 79" 284:
Aleksandar Lilov was born on 31 August 1933 in the village of
169: 468:Протоколи на Политбюро и на Цк на БКП (1944-1989) 292:. He graduated Bulgarian Studies (philosophy) at 253:. He led the party to transform and adapt to the 984: 495:"WORLD : Bulgaria Socialists Reelect Lilov" 16:Bulgarian politician and philosopher (1933–2013) 266:1990 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election 531: 380:in which the BSP participated alongside the 1033:Members of the National Assembly (Bulgaria) 538: 524: 33: 60:3 April 1990 – 17 December 1991 419: 417: 415: 101:2 February 1990 – 3 April 1990 985: 501:. Los Angeles Times. 25 September 1990 1028:Bulgarian Socialist Party politicians 1018:Bulgarian Communist Party politicians 519: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 412: 410: 1008:20th-century Bulgarian philosophers 843:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 353:apparatus in the country towards a 303: 13: 1038:20th-century Bulgarian politicians 896:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 714:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party 443: 14: 1054: 629:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 710:Hungarian Working People's Party 672:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 391:His second election campaign in 220: 487: 124:Himself as Chairman of the BSP 70:Himself as Chairman of the BCP 1: 406: 298:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 247:People's Republic of Bulgaria 767:Polish United Workers' Party 279: 274:1991 parliamentary elections 7: 10: 1059: 1003:People from Vidin Province 573:Party of Labour of Albania 397:Union of Democratic Forces 357:system like in the former 894: 841: 813: 761: 708: 670: 627: 596:Bulgarian Communist Party 594: 571: 562: 558: 388:and independent experts. 339:Bulgarian Socialist Party 315:State Council of Bulgaria 311:Bulgarian Communist Party 259:Bulgarian Socialist Party 251:Bulgarian Communist Party 242: 228: 216: 203: 197:Bulgarian Communist Party 190: 184:Bulgarian Socialist Party 179: 159: 137: 132: 128: 118: 105: 94: 89:Bulgarian Communist Party 86: 74: 64: 53: 48:Bulgarian Socialist Party 45: 41: 32: 21: 815:Romanian Communist Party 243:Александър Василев Лилов 235:Aleksandar Vasilev Lilov 144:Александър Василев Лилов 142:Aleksandar Vasilev Lilov 1043:Sofia University alumni 823:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 546:Leaders of the ruling 114:(as General Secretary) 763:Polish Workers' Party 1023:Bulgarian socialists 881:Konstantin Chernenko 347:democratic socialism 1013:Philosophers of art 805:Mieczysław Rakowski 800:Wojciech Jaruzelski 431:. Sofia News Agency 321:(General Secretary 272:. After losing the 270:Dimitar Iliev Popov 154:Kingdom of Bulgaria 929:Dragoslav Marković 833:Nicolae Ceaușescu 464:"Александър Лилов" 264:After winning the 980: 979: 976: 975: 971: 970: 967: 966: 886:Mikhail Gorbachev 866:Nikita Khrushchev 785:Władysław Gomułka 755: 754: 548:Communist parties 363:liberal democracy 319:Lyudmila Zhivkova 232: 231: 1050: 944:Milanko Renovica 919:Dušan Dragosavac 909:Stevan Doronjski 828:Gheorghe Apostol 759: 758: 647:Alexander Dubček 637:Klement Gottwald 609:Valko Chervenkov 569: 568: 565: 564: 560: 559: 540: 533: 526: 517: 516: 511: 510: 508: 506: 491: 485: 479: 477: 475: 460: 441: 440: 438: 436: 421: 343:Marxism–Leninism 304:Political career 294:Sofia University 244: 224: 210:Sofia University 166: 133:Personal details 121: 108: 99: 87:Chairman of the 77: 67: 58: 46:Chairman of the 37: 27: 26:Александър Лилов 23:Aleksandar Lilov 19: 18: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1047: 983: 982: 981: 972: 963: 959:Milan Pančevski 939:Vidoje Žarković 904:Josip Broz Tito 890: 871:Leonid Brezhnev 861:Georgy Malenkov 837: 809: 795:Stanisław Kania 775:Bolesław Bierut 765: 751: 712: 704: 690:Walter Ulbricht 666: 642:Antonín Novotný 623: 604:Georgi Dimitrov 590: 554: 544: 514: 504: 502: 493: 492: 488: 473: 471: 462: 461: 444: 434: 432: 423: 422: 413: 409: 331:Revival Process 306: 288:, northwestern 282: 192: 191:Other political 180:Political party 168: 164: 148: 146: 145: 143: 119: 106: 100: 95: 75: 65: 59: 54: 28: 25: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1056: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 978: 977: 974: 973: 969: 968: 965: 964: 962: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 900: 898: 892: 891: 889: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 851:Vladimir Lenin 847: 845: 839: 838: 836: 835: 830: 825: 819: 817: 811: 810: 808: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 771: 769: 756: 753: 752: 750: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 718: 716: 706: 705: 703: 702: 697: 695:Erich Honecker 692: 687: 685:Otto Grotewohl 682: 676: 674: 668: 667: 665: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 633: 631: 625: 624: 622: 621: 619:Petar Mladenov 616: 611: 606: 600: 598: 592: 591: 589: 588: 583: 577: 575: 563: 556: 555: 543: 542: 535: 528: 520: 513: 512: 486: 442: 408: 405: 374:Andrey Lukanov 305: 302: 290:Vidin Province 281: 278: 255:post-Communist 230: 229: 226: 225: 218: 214: 213: 207: 201: 200: 194: 188: 187: 181: 177: 176: 167:(aged 79) 161: 157: 156: 147:31 August 1933 141: 139: 135: 134: 130: 129: 126: 125: 122: 116: 115: 112:Petar Mladenov 109: 103: 102: 92: 91: 84: 83: 78: 72: 71: 68: 62: 61: 51: 50: 43: 42: 39: 38: 30: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1055: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 988: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 924:Mitja Ribičič 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 899: 897: 893: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 876:Yuri Andropov 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 856:Joseph Stalin 854: 852: 849: 848: 846: 844: 840: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 818: 816: 812: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 790:Edward Gierek 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 772: 770: 768: 764: 760: 757: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 722:Mátyás Rákosi 720: 719: 717: 715: 711: 707: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 680:Wilhelm Pieck 678: 677: 675: 673: 669: 663: 662:Karel Urbánek 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 634: 632: 630: 626: 620: 617: 615: 614:Todor Zhivkov 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 599: 597: 593: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 574: 570: 567: 566: 561: 557: 553: 549: 541: 536: 534: 529: 527: 522: 521: 518: 500: 496: 490: 483: 470:. Аrchives.bg 469: 465: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 449: 447: 430: 426: 420: 418: 416: 411: 404: 402: 398: 394: 389: 387: 383: 379: 378:Dimitar Popov 375: 371: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 334: 332: 326: 324: 323:Todor Zhivkov 320: 316: 312: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 277: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 240: 236: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 206: 202: 198: 195: 189: 185: 182: 178: 175: 171: 162: 158: 155: 151: 140: 136: 131: 127: 123: 117: 113: 110: 104: 98: 93: 90: 85: 82: 79: 73: 69: 63: 57: 52: 49: 44: 40: 36: 31: 20: 949:Boško Krunić 914:Lazar Mojsov 780:Edward Ochab 742:Károly Grósz 652:Gustáv Husák 552:Eastern Bloc 503:. Retrieved 498: 489: 481: 472:. Retrieved 467: 433:. Retrieved 429:Novinite.com 428: 401:Zhan Videnov 390: 367: 359:Western Bloc 335: 327: 307: 283: 263: 234: 233: 212:(Philosophy) 199:(until 1990) 193:affiliations 165:(2013-07-20) 163:20 July 2013 120:Succeeded by 96: 81:Zhan Videnov 76:Succeeded by 55: 998:2013 deaths 993:1933 births 954:Stipe Šuvar 934:Ali Šukrija 747:Rezső Nyers 737:János Kádár 657:Miloš Jakeš 581:Enver Hoxha 355:multi-party 186:(1990–2013) 107:Preceded by 66:Preceded by 987:Categories 700:Egon Krenz 586:Ramiz Alia 505:9 February 499:World News 474:9 February 435:9 February 407:References 205:Alma mater 732:Imre Nagy 727:Ernő Gerő 482:Bulgarian 351:one-party 286:Granichak 280:Biography 239:Bulgarian 217:Signature 150:Granichak 97:In office 56:In office 174:Bulgaria 550:of the 170:Sofia 507:2014 476:2014 437:2014 393:1991 386:BANU 370:1990 160:Died 138:Born 382:UDF 361:'s 345:to 989:: 497:. 466:. 445:^ 427:. 414:^ 384:, 261:. 241:: 172:, 152:, 539:e 532:t 525:v 509:. 484:) 480:( 478:. 439:. 237:(

Index


Bulgarian Socialist Party
Zhan Videnov
Bulgarian Communist Party
Petar Mladenov
Granichak
Kingdom of Bulgaria
Sofia
Bulgaria
Bulgarian Socialist Party
Bulgarian Communist Party
Alma mater
Sofia University

Bulgarian
People's Republic of Bulgaria
Bulgarian Communist Party
post-Communist
Bulgarian Socialist Party
1990 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election
Dimitar Iliev Popov
1991 parliamentary elections
Granichak
Vidin Province
Sofia University
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Bulgarian Communist Party
State Council of Bulgaria
Lyudmila Zhivkova
Todor Zhivkov

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.