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550:, who was seeking a record seventh term. Cummins was accused of breaking an earlier promise not to challenge Allison, and lost by over 12,000 votes. However, Senator Allison died on August 4, 1908, two months after the primary and before the Iowa General Assembly chose among the primary winners. In November 1908, a second Republican primary was held, which Cummins won decisively. Later that month and again two months later, in January 1909, Cummins was appointed by the Iowa General Assembly over Democratic rival
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604:. Labor activists complained that the bill perpetuated harsh limits on collective bargaining, including provisions making it a crime to encourage a railroad strike, in the absence of a wartime emergency. It symbolized Cummins' postwar break with the progressive movement, which would ultimately contribute to his defeat.
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modifications of the tariff schedules may be required to prevent their affording a shelter to monopoly." The "Iowa idea" embodied the principle that tariff rates should accurately measure the difference between the cost of production here and abroad, but not set rates higher than necessary to protect home industries.
639:. This time, with no incumbent president of his own party, delegates were split among over a dozen candidates on the first ballot on which Cummins finished fifth. After Cummins again finished fifth on the second ballot, he released his delegates, contributing to the third-ballot victory of Supreme Court Justice
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defeated
Cummins in the Republican primary for Cummins' Senate seat. Two months earlier, Brookhart had been removed from Iowa's other U.S. Senate seat when a majority of his colleagues in the Republican-controlled U.S. Senate voted in favor of Democrat Dan Steck's challenge to the outcome of the 1924
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Cummins became identified with an approach to tariff-setting known as "the Iowa idea". The "Iowa idea", as stated in the Iowa
Republican Party's 1902 platform, favored "such amendments of the Interstate Commerce Act as will more fully carry out its prohibition of discrimination in ratemaking, and
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in
Washington and Iowa. He fought to break up monopolies. Cummins' successes included establishing the direct primary to allow voters to select candidates instead of bosses; outlawing free railroad passes for politicians; imposing a two-cent street railway maximum fare; and abolishing corporate
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Apart from being the Iowa governor and U.S. senator, Cummins is remembered for serving as president pro tempore of the Senate from 1919 to 1925. In addition, two times he declared his intentions to run for the
Republican presidential nomination but did not succeed. Cummins was perhaps the most
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trust, as farmers tried to break an eastern syndicate's monopoly of the production of barbed wire by running their own factory. However, historians consider his representation of farmers in the barbed wire case to be an anomaly because more often he represented corporations or businessmen.
429:, Cummins became active first in state and later in national politics. He attended every state and national Republican convention between 1880 and 1924, he served as an Iowa state legislator in 1888 to 1890, he was a presidential elector in 1892, and he was elected to the
404:. At first, Cummins mainly represented businessmen in court, thus improving his finances and achieving prominence in Des Moines' high society. However, in his most famous case as an attorney he represented a group of Iowa farmers from
713:, who had controlled the party almost since its inception. After his postwar withdrawal from the progressive movement and shortly before his death, Cummins was defeated by a progressive contender within his own party.
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Brookhart-Steck race. Cummins had refused to take a position on the election contest, knowing that if
Brookhart were unseated he would likely run for Cummins's seat. The month after his primary defeat, Cummins died in
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supporters, Cummins's name was not placed in the presidential ballot. In the national election, Cummins supported
Roosevelt rather than Taft, even though he opposed Roosevelt's creation of a third party.
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when Wilson requested it, he sided most often with his party than with Wilson on other foreign policy issues, opposing the arming of merchant ships in early 1917 and U.S. membership in a
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Sayre, Ralph Mills. "Albert Baird
Cummins and the Progressive Movement in Iowa". Ph.D. dissertation. Columbia University, 1958. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1958. 5802602.
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between 1902 and 1908, becoming the first Iowa governor elected to three successive terms. In the third election he won tight races for the
Republican nomination against
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influential and charismatic
Progressive leader in Iowa politics in the first quarter of the 20th century. However, he gradually turned more conservative moving from
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500:. Cummins initially vowed to seek the seat again in the 1901 legislative session, but instead focused on winning the 1901 election for governor of Iowa.
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exercised its former power to choose a U.S. senator for the Class 2 seat, to serve from 1901 to 1907, Cummins was the opponent of incumbent
Republican
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376:. After leaving college, he initially became a tutor and taught at a country school. At age nineteen, Cummins came with his maternal uncle to
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In January 1912, Cummins announced his intention to run for the Republican presidential nomination. He was considered as a candidate at the
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526:. While governor he led efforts to establish compulsory education, a state department of agriculture, and a system of primary elections.
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He completed required classes at Waynesburg College, but was not graduated because of a dispute with the college's president regarding
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361:, the son of Sarah Baird (Flenniken) and Thomas L. Cummins, a carpenter who also farmed. He attended different schools including the
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of 1920, establishing the conditions for the return of the railroads to private control after their government operation during
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Cummins moved to Chicago where he studied law while clerking in an attorney's office; he was admitted to the
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789:. Vol. 30 (12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. p. 779.
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campaign contributions. He tried, with less success, to lower the high protective tariff in Washington.
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336:(February 15, 1850 – July 30, 1926) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the
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554:. He served as U.S. senator from Iowa for 18 years, from 1908 until his death in 1926. He served as
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On June 24, 1874, Cummins married Ida Lucette Gallery; they had one child, a daughter. His wife,
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Governors of influence: Cummins and Hughes — Progressive governors from different eras, parties
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In June 1908, Governor Cummins ran in the Republican primary for the U.S. Senate seat held by
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863:"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"
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Ralph Mills Sayre. "Albert Baird Cummins and the progressive movement in Iowa" (1958).
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In 1900, Cummins was passed over twice for the U.S. Senate. In early 1900, when the
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rejected numerous appeals to appoint Cummins to the vacancy, and instead appointed
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in 1875. After practicing law in Chicago for three years, he set up a practice in
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History of Iowa from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century
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889:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Greene Academy"
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Cummins' Name Not Given to Convention as Iowa's Name is Called by the Chair,
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In 1916, Cummins again ran for the Republican presidential nomination at the
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944:. Cedar Rapids, Ia: Torch Press, 1921, p. 482, p. 486, pp. 514-17, 520-523.
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recorder's office and also worked as a carpenter. In 1871, he relocated to
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865:. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from
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United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
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Morris, Edmund. Theodore Rex, 1901-1909. London: HarperCollins, 2003.
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and challenged Iowa's Republican establishment represented by Senator
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735:
List of United States Congress members who died in office (1900–49)
1264:
Harrington, Elbert W. "The Political Ideas of Albert B. Cummins",
1255:
Harrington, Elbert W. "Albert Baird Cummins as a Public Speaker",
577:'s initiatives to regulate business, and authored a clause of the
1172:
Cummins Asks to be Excused from Voting in the Brookhart Contest,
822:. Des Moines, Iowa: University of Iowa Press, 2009, pp. 110-113.
3026:
United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Civil Service
472:
campaign, and was appointed as Iowa's representative on the
344:
for Iowa, serving for 18 years. Cummins was a leader of the
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1413:
301:
91:
6764:
Candidates in the 1916 United States presidential election
6759:
Candidates in the 1912 United States presidential election
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1280:
Congressional Insurgents and the Party System, 1909-1916
433:
in 1896 to 1900. Cummins found political support in the
627:. However, during the turmoil following the walkout of
1273:
Insurgency: Personalities and Politics of the Taft Era
998:"Cummins of Iowa, Builder of Railroads, Maker of Laws"
456:
In 1887, Cummins was elected to a single term in the
1984:
1703:
1343:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
6799:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
3452:Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate
1282:. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1967.
6794:Republican Party United States senators from Iowa
1485:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
886:
852:. Des Moines, Iowa: Iowan Books, 2006, pp. 51-53.
45:President pro tempore of the United States Senate
6740:
6517:
583:1917 United States declaration of war on Germany
542:Senator Albert B. Cummins as he appeared in 1911
6749:Burials at Woodland Cemetery (Des Moines, Iowa)
2248:United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
522:, and in the general election against Democrat
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3009:
2549:
2231:
1970:
1644:
147:January 16, 1902 – November 24, 1908
6804:Politicians from Greene County, Pennsylvania
607:
562:between 1919 and 1925. He also chaired the
227:January 9, 1888 – January 12, 1890
16:Politician, governor, and senator from Iowa
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3429:
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3002:
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2542:
2238:
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1977:
1963:
1651:
1637:
1462:January 16, 1902 – November 24, 1908
479:
104:November 24, 1908 – July 30, 1926
31:
1245:Bray, Thomas J. "The Cummins Leadership"
1043:Senator Allison Dies Suddenly at 2 P.M.,
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796:
581:. Although Cummins voted in favor of the
340:, elected to three consecutive terms and
6489:1916 United States presidential election
2856:Interstate and Foreign Commerce/Commerce
1275:. New York: Russell & Russell, 1964.
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832:
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671:
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537:
365:at Carmichaels, and was matriculated at
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1157:"Hitchcock Triumph Over the Old Guard"
960:
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573:Cummins generally supported President
468:in 1894. In 1896 he was active in the
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2894:Commerce, Science, and Transportation
2537:
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1958:
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1632:
1112:"Cummins Openly After the Presidency"
1007:
825:
767:
57:May 19, 1919 – March 6, 1925
4675:
1338:Cummins, Albert Baird, (1850 - 1926)
1266:Iowa Journal of History and Politics
1258:Iowa Journal of History and Politics
745:National Register of Historic Places
1312:The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa
1237:Works by or about Albert B. Cummins
921:
918:New York: Century History Co, 1903.
855:
820:The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa
701:progressive wing, or the so-called
667:
646:
637:1916 Republican National Convention
625:1912 Republican National Convention
503:
420:
357:Cummins was born in a log house in
13:
6754:Republican Party governors of Iowa
4736:'s delegation(s) to the 60th–69th
1317:Iowa Governor Albert Baird Cummins
1230:
1096:"Wider Strike Ban in Cummins Bill"
887:Charles Dunleavey (January 1976).
14:
6825:
6774:20th-century American politicians
6769:19th-century American politicians
1489:May 19, 1919–March 6, 1925
1292:
705:, to power at the expense of its
596:chair that Cummins sponsored the
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2123:
1986:United States senators from Iowa
1706:
1547:U.S. senator (Class 3) from Iowa
1330: This article incorporates
1325:
693:to the New Era Republicanism of
568:Committee on Interstate Commerce
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1105:
1089:
1082:Cummins Again Elected Senator,
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1037:
1024:
991:
942:A History of the People of Iowa
743:in Des Moines is listed on the
533:
3235:Civil Service and Retrenchment
1321:National Governors Association
1223:Republican electoral strategy.
1056:Sweeping Victory for Cummins,
947:
905:
758:
616:Cummins's former residence in
594:Interstate Commerce Commission
1:
3376:Post Office and Civil Service
1174:Davenport Democrat and Leader
780:"Cummins, Albert Baird"
751:
474:Republican National Committee
431:Republican National Committee
352:
211:Iowa House of Representatives
6814:Stalwarts (Republican Party)
6789:Waynesburg University alumni
1069:Cummins Made Senator Today,
777:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
380:, finding employment in the
7:
728:
697:. In the 1890s, he led the
425:After identifying with the
10:
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3033:Post Office and Post Roads
1513:Senate Judiciary Committee
1147:. September 4, 1912, p. 3.
1073:. November 24, 1908, p. 1.
741:Albert Baird Cummins House
564:Senate Judiciary Committee
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1600:Robert M. La Follette Sr.
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1536:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1501:
1491:
1482:
1474:
1464:
1455:
1447:
1442:
1432:
1403:
1398:
1388:
1365:
1357:
1352:
1118:. January 21, 1912, p. 2.
1102:. October 19, 1919, p. 3.
1086:. January 19, 1909, p. 1.
1060:. November 4, 1908, p. 1.
957:. January 19, 1900, p. 1.
716:
608:Pursuit of the presidency
391:
359:Carmichaels, Pennsylvania
327:
317:
307:
287:
260:
255:
251:
241:
231:
220:
208:
197:
189:
177:
165:
151:
140:
132:
120:
108:
97:
85:
73:
61:
50:
43:
39:
30:
23:
4738:United States Congresses
1592:Awards and achievements
1551:1908 – 1926
1353:Party political offices
1249:(1954) 32#4 pp 241–296.
681:cover, December 10, 1923
651:In June 1926, insurgent
6672:George Ross Kirkpatrick
1212:, who used poker slang
1141:"Cummins for Roosevelt"
953:Our Des Moines Letter,
786:Encyclopædia Britannica
699:Iowa Republican Party's
480:Running for U.S. Senate
4741:(ordered by seniority)
1332:public domain material
1176:. April 1, 1926, p. 1.
1163:. June 11, 1916, p. 1.
1131:, June 23, 1912, p. 3.
1084:Waterloo Daily Courier
1071:Waterloo Daily Courier
1058:Waterloo Daily Courier
1045:Waterloo Daily Courier
682:
660:. He is buried at the
620:
543:
437:faction of the Iowa's
6426:F. D. Letts
4622:Democratic-Republican
1478:Willard Saulsbury Jr.
1308:Cummins, Albert Baird
1129:Des Moines Daily News
1047:. July 4, 1908, p. 1.
1034:. June 3, 1908, p. 1.
1032:The Iowa City Citizen
976:Des Moines Daily News
870:(Searchable database)
816:Cummins, Albert Baird
675:
615:
579:Sherman Antitrust Act
556:president pro tempore
541:
486:Iowa General Assembly
386:Allen County, Indiana
338:18th governor of Iowa
87:United States Senator
68:Willard Saulsbury Jr.
6719:Other 1916 elections
6612:Charles W. Fairbanks
6585:Charles W. Fairbanks
6577:Charles Evans Hughes
1556:Jonathan P. Dolliver
1191:Iowa History Journal
641:Charles Evans Hughes
629:Theodore Roosevelt's
498:Jonathan P. Dolliver
346:Progressive movement
334:Albert Baird Cummins
265:Albert Baird Cummins
5422:S. Kirkpatrick
4634:National Republican
4610:Anti-Administration
2778:Interstate Commerce
1268:39 (1941): 339-386.
1261:43 (1945): 209-253.
449:and Representative
6622:Theodore E. Burton
6537:Thomas R. Marshall
4604:Pro-Administration
1573:Smith W. Brookhart
1553:Served alongside:
1540:William B. Allison
1505:Frank B. Brandegee
1443:Political offices
1185:Jerry Harrington.
1161:The New York Times
1145:The New York Times
1116:The New York Times
1100:The New York Times
1002:The New York Times
683:
653:Smith W. Brookhart
621:
589:in 1919 and 1920.
548:William B. Allison
544:
519:Sioux City Journal
508:Cummins served as
451:William P. Hepburn
447:David B. Henderson
443:William B. Allison
367:Waynesburg College
115:William B. Allison
6736:
6735:
6710:
6709:
6683:Prohibition Party
6630:
6629:
6617:Albert B. Cummins
6595:Other candidiates
6546:
6545:
6450:
6449:
6445:
6444:
6390:L. Dickinson
6298:S. Brookhart
6216:L. Dickinson
6128:S. Brookhart
6067:L. Dickinson
5960:S. Brookhart
5895:L. Dickinson
4700:
4699:
3418:
3417:
3378:(1947–1977)
3335:(1921–1947)
3237:(1873–1921)
3035:(1816–1947)
2991:
2990:
2858:(1947–1977)
2780:(1887–1947)
2612:(1825–1947)
2575:(1816–1825)
2531:
2530:
2213:
2212:
1952:
1951:
1669:(1838–1846)
1660:Governors of Iowa
1627:
1626:
1618:Succeeded by
1615:10 December 1923
1582:Succeeded by
1569:Charles A. Rawson
1564:William S. Kenyon
1520:Succeeded by
1517:1924 – 1926
1492:Succeeded by
1465:Succeeded by
1433:Succeeded by
1389:Succeeded by
1299:Albert B. Cummins
1208:is attributed to
1030:Allison Wins It!
911:Gue, Benjamin F.
850:Governors of Iowa
848:Kramme, Michael.
814:Buenker, John D.
695:Warren G. Harding
662:Woodland Cemetery
587:League of Nations
514:George D. Perkins
458:Iowa State Senate
408:movement against
331:
330:
275:February 15, 1850
25:Albert B. Cummins
6821:
6636:
6635:
6583:Vice President:
6565:
6564:
6553:Republican Party
6535:Vice President:
6515:
6514:
6503:Democratic Party
6477:
6470:
6463:
6454:
6453:
6435:L. Thurston
6433:
6424:
6417:T. Robinson
6415:
6406:
6397:
6388:
6379:
6372:C. Ramseyer
6370:
6361:
6352:
6343:
6318:
6307:
6295:
6284:
6250:
6243:T. Robinson
6241:
6232:
6223:
6214:
6205:
6198:C. Ramseyer
6196:
6187:
6178:
6169:
6158:
6149:
6126:
6117:
6083:
6074:
6065:
6056:
6047:
6040:C. Ramseyer
6038:
6029:
6020:
6011:
6002:
5991:
5982:
5957:
5946:
5934:
5925:
5893:
5884:
5875:
5868:C. Ramseyer
5866:
5857:
5848:
5839:
5830:
5821:
5812:
5803:
5780:
5771:
5739:
5732:C. Ramseyer
5730:
5721:
5712:
5703:
5694:
5685:
5676:
5667:
5658:
5649:
5626:
5617:
5585:
5576:
5569:C. Ramseyer
5567:
5558:
5549:
5540:
5531:
5522:
5513:
5504:
5495:
5472:
5463:
5429:
5420:
5413:M. Connolly
5411:
5402:
5393:
5384:
5375:
5364:
5355:
5346:
5337:
5328:
5305:
5296:
5262:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5224:
5215:
5206:
5197:
5188:
5179:
5168:
5157:
5148:
5124:
5114:
5106:
5074:
5065:
5056:
5049:W. Jamieson
5047:
5038:
5029:
5020:
5011:
5002:
4993:
4984:
4959:
4950:
4942:J. Dolliver
4939:
4907:
4900:D. Hamilton
4898:
4889:
4880:
4873:B. Birdsall
4871:
4862:
4853:
4844:
4835:
4826:
4817:
4792:
4785:J. Dolliver
4783:
4772:
4750:
4749:
4742:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4689:
4688:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4666:
4657:
4651:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4592:
4576:
4566:
4556:
4546:
4536:
4526:
4516:
4506:
4496:
4486:
4476:
4466:
4456:
4446:
4436:
4426:
4416:
4406:
4396:
4386:
4376:
4366:
4356:
4346:
4336:
4326:
4316:
4306:
4296:
4286:
4276:
4266:
4256:
4246:
4236:
4226:
4218:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4184:
4174:
4164:
4154:
4144:
4134:
4124:
4114:
4104:
4094:
4084:
4074:
4064:
4054:
4044:
4034:
4024:
4014:
4004:
3994:
3984:
3974:
3964:
3954:
3944:
3934:
3924:
3914:
3904:
3894:
3884:
3874:
3864:
3854:
3844:
3834:
3824:
3814:
3804:
3794:
3784:
3774:
3764:
3754:
3744:
3734:
3724:
3714:
3704:
3694:
3684:
3674:
3664:
3654:
3644:
3634:
3624:
3614:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3504:
3494:
3484:
3474:
3464:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3229:
3024:Chairmen of the
3018:
3011:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2604:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2127:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1727:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1681:
1670:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1597:Preceded by
1585:David W. Stewart
1537:Preceded by
1523:George W. Norris
1511:Chairman of the
1502:Preceded by
1475:Preceded by
1458:Governor of Iowa
1448:Preceded by
1436:David W. Stewart
1392:Beryl F. Carroll
1372:Governor of Iowa
1358:Preceded by
1350:
1349:
1346:
1329:
1328:
1241:Internet Archive
1224:
1199:
1193:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1154:
1148:
1138:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1109:
1103:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1011:
1005:
1004:. June 16, 1912.
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
967:
958:
951:
945:
938:
919:
909:
903:
902:
900:
898:
893:
881:
879:
877:
872:on July 21, 2007
871:
859:
853:
846:
823:
812:
791:
790:
782:
774:
765:
762:
668:Political legacy
647:Defeat and death
618:Washington, D.C.
598:Esch-Cummins Act
552:Claude R. Porter
524:Claude R. Porter
516:, editor of the
510:governor of Iowa
504:Governor of Iowa
470:William McKinley
427:Republican Party
421:Political career
402:Des Moines, Iowa
294:
274:
272:
256:Personal details
247:Bradford B. Lane
244:
234:
225:
202:
180:
168:
145:
135:Governor of Iowa
127:David W. Stewart
123:
111:
102:
76:
64:
55:
35:
21:
20:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6809:Burials in Iowa
6739:
6738:
6737:
6732:
6706:
6677:
6664:Allan L. Benson
6654:Socialist Party
6648:
6626:
6590:
6556:
6542:
6519:
6506:
6496:
6481:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6440:
6431:
6422:
6413:
6404:
6395:
6386:
6377:
6368:
6359:
6350:
6341:
6328:
6327:
6321:D. Stewart
6316:
6305:
6302:
6293:
6287:A. Cummins
6282:
6260:
6259:
6248:
6239:
6230:
6221:
6212:
6203:
6194:
6185:
6176:
6167:
6156:
6147:
6134:
6133:
6124:
6119:A. Cummins
6115:
6093:
6092:
6081:
6072:
6063:
6054:
6045:
6036:
6027:
6018:
6009:
6000:
5989:
5980:
5967:
5966:
5955:
5944:
5941:
5932:
5927:A. Cummins
5923:
5901:
5900:
5891:
5882:
5873:
5864:
5855:
5846:
5837:
5828:
5819:
5814:C. Kennedy
5810:
5801:
5788:
5787:
5778:
5773:A. Cummins
5769:
5747:
5746:
5737:
5728:
5719:
5710:
5701:
5692:
5683:
5674:
5665:
5660:C. Kennedy
5656:
5647:
5634:
5633:
5624:
5619:A. Cummins
5615:
5593:
5592:
5583:
5574:
5565:
5556:
5547:
5538:
5529:
5520:
5511:
5506:C. Kennedy
5502:
5493:
5480:
5479:
5470:
5465:A. Cummins
5461:
5439:
5438:
5432:H. Vollmer
5427:
5418:
5409:
5400:
5391:
5382:
5373:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5339:C. Kennedy
5335:
5326:
5313:
5312:
5303:
5298:A. Cummins
5294:
5272:
5271:
5260:
5249:
5240:
5231:
5222:
5213:
5208:C. Pickett
5204:
5199:N. Kendall
5195:
5186:
5181:C. Kennedy
5177:
5171:E. Hubbard
5166:
5155:
5146:
5133:
5132:
5122:
5112:
5108:A. Cummins
5104:
5082:
5081:
5072:
5067:C. Pickett
5063:
5058:N. Kendall
5054:
5045:
5036:
5031:C. Kennedy
5027:
5022:E. Hubbard
5018:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4982:
4969:
4968:
4957:
4952:A. Cummins
4948:
4937:
4915:
4914:
4909:C. Kennedy
4905:
4896:
4891:E. Hubbard
4887:
4878:
4869:
4860:
4851:
4842:
4837:R. Cousins
4833:
4824:
4819:W. Hepburn
4815:
4802:
4801:
4795:A. Cummins
4790:
4781:
4775:W. Allison
4770:
4743:
4740:
4731:
4701:
4696:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4593:
4584:
4574:
4564:
4554:
4544:
4534:
4524:
4514:
4504:
4494:
4484:
4474:
4464:
4454:
4444:
4434:
4424:
4414:
4404:
4394:
4384:
4374:
4364:
4354:
4344:
4334:
4324:
4314:
4304:
4294:
4284:
4274:
4264:
4254:
4244:
4234:
4224:
4216:
4208:
4200:
4192:
4182:
4172:
4162:
4152:
4142:
4132:
4122:
4112:
4102:
4092:
4082:
4072:
4062:
4052:
4042:
4032:
4022:
4012:
4002:
3992:
3982:
3972:
3962:
3952:
3942:
3932:
3922:
3912:
3902:
3892:
3882:
3872:
3862:
3852:
3842:
3832:
3822:
3812:
3802:
3792:
3782:
3772:
3762:
3752:
3742:
3732:
3722:
3712:
3702:
3692:
3682:
3672:
3662:
3652:
3642:
3632:
3622:
3612:
3602:
3592:
3582:
3572:
3562:
3552:
3542:
3532:
3522:
3512:
3502:
3492:
3482:
3472:
3462:
3454:
3449:
3419:
3414:
3377:
3371:
3334:
3328:
3236:
3230:
3221:
3034:
3028:
3022:
2992:
2987:
2895:
2889:
2857:
2851:
2779:
2773:
2611:
2605:
2596:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2532:
2527:
2518:
2250:
2244:
2214:
2209:
2128:
2119:
1988:
1983:
1953:
1948:
1725:
1719:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1679:
1668:
1662:
1657:
1623:
1614:
1602:
1587:
1577:Daniel F. Steck
1567:
1560:Lafayette Young
1552:
1550:
1542:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1497:
1495:George H. Moses
1488:
1480:
1470:
1461:
1453:
1438:
1423:
1416:
1394:
1375:
1363:
1335:
1326:
1295:
1233:
1231:Further reading
1228:
1227:
1200:
1196:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1155:
1151:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1110:
1106:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1077:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1042:
1038:
1029:
1025:
1012:
1008:
996:
992:
982:
980:
979:. July 23, 1900
969:
968:
961:
955:Boyden Reporter
952:
948:
940:Cole, Cyrenus.
939:
922:
910:
906:
896:
894:
891:
875:
873:
869:
861:
860:
856:
847:
826:
813:
794:
775:
768:
763:
759:
754:
731:
719:
670:
649:
610:
536:
506:
482:
423:
394:
355:
308:Political party
296:
292:
276:
270:
268:
267:
266:
242:
232:
226:
221:
203:
198:
178:
166:
160:
146:
141:
121:
109:
103:
98:
89:
80:George H. Moses
74:
62:
56:
51:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6827:
6817:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6696:
6687:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6675:
6667:
6658:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6632:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6589:
6588:
6580:
6571:
6569:
6562:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6532:
6529:Woodrow Wilson
6523:
6521:
6512:
6498:
6497:
6480:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6457:
6448:
6447:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6429:
6420:
6411:
6402:
6393:
6384:
6375:
6366:
6363:C. Dowell
6357:
6348:
6345:G. Haugen
6338:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6314:
6303:
6291:
6279:
6272:
6270:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6246:
6237:
6228:
6219:
6210:
6201:
6192:
6183:
6180:C. Dowell
6174:
6165:
6161:H. Towner
6154:
6151:G. Haugen
6144:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6122:
6112:
6105:
6103:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6079:
6070:
6061:
6052:
6043:
6034:
6025:
6022:C. Dowell
6016:
6007:
6004:H. Towner
5998:
5987:
5984:G. Haugen
5977:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5953:
5949:C. Rawson
5942:
5937:W. Kenyon
5930:
5920:
5913:
5911:
5903:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5889:
5880:
5871:
5862:
5853:
5850:C. Dowell
5844:
5835:
5832:H. Towner
5826:
5817:
5808:
5805:G. Haugen
5798:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5782:W. Kenyon
5776:
5766:
5759:
5757:
5749:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5735:
5726:
5717:
5714:C. Dowell
5708:
5699:
5690:
5687:H. Towner
5681:
5672:
5663:
5654:
5651:G. Haugen
5644:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5628:W. Kenyon
5622:
5612:
5605:
5603:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5581:
5578:T. Steele
5572:
5563:
5554:
5551:C. Dowell
5545:
5536:
5533:H. Towner
5527:
5518:
5509:
5500:
5497:G. Haugen
5490:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5474:W. Kenyon
5468:
5458:
5451:
5449:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5425:
5416:
5407:
5398:
5389:
5386:H. Towner
5380:
5377:S. Prouty
5371:
5367:I. Pepper
5360:
5351:
5342:
5333:
5330:G. Haugen
5323:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5307:W. Kenyon
5301:
5291:
5284:
5282:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5258:
5247:
5244:H. Towner
5238:
5235:S. Prouty
5229:
5226:I. Pepper
5220:
5211:
5202:
5193:
5184:
5175:
5164:
5153:
5150:G. Haugen
5143:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5127:W. Kenyon
5120:
5110:
5101:
5094:
5092:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5070:
5061:
5052:
5043:
5034:
5025:
5016:
5013:A. Dawson
5007:
4998:
4995:G. Haugen
4989:
4979:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4955:
4946:
4934:
4927:
4925:
4917:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4903:
4894:
4885:
4882:A. Dawson
4876:
4867:
4864:J. Conner
4858:
4849:
4846:G. Haugen
4840:
4831:
4822:
4812:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4788:
4779:
4767:
4760:
4758:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4730:
4729:
4722:
4715:
4707:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4683:
4672:
4660:
4659:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4617:
4611:
4605:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4581:(2023–present)
4572:
4562:
4552:
4542:
4532:
4522:
4512:
4502:
4492:
4482:
4472:
4462:
4452:
4442:
4432:
4422:
4412:
4402:
4392:
4382:
4372:
4362:
4352:
4342:
4332:
4322:
4312:
4302:
4292:
4282:
4272:
4262:
4252:
4242:
4232:
4190:
4180:
4170:
4160:
4150:
4140:
4130:
4120:
4110:
4100:
4090:
4080:
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4020:
4010:
4000:
3990:
3980:
3970:
3960:
3950:
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3920:
3910:
3900:
3890:
3880:
3870:
3860:
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3810:
3800:
3790:
3780:
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3710:
3700:
3690:
3680:
3670:
3660:
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3590:
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3490:
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3459:
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3425:
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3407:
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3397:
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3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
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3296:
3291:
3286:
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3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3240:
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3232:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2986:
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2980:
2975:
2970:
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2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2896:(1977–present)
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
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2834:
2829:
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2809:
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2696:
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2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2564:Chairs of the
2561:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2538:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
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2481:
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2471:
2466:
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2451:
2446:
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2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
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2376:
2371:
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2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2246:Chairs of the
2243:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1730:
1728:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1454:
1451:Leslie M. Shaw
1449:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1364:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1294:
1293:External links
1291:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1276:
1271:Hechler, Ken.
1269:
1262:
1253:
1247:Annals of Iowa
1243:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1194:
1178:
1165:
1149:
1133:
1120:
1104:
1088:
1075:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1023:
1006:
990:
959:
946:
920:
904:
885:This includes
854:
824:
792:
766:
756:
755:
753:
750:
749:
748:
737:
730:
727:
723:Ida L. Cummins
718:
715:
669:
666:
648:
645:
609:
606:
575:Woodrow Wilson
535:
532:
505:
502:
494:Leslie M. Shaw
481:
478:
445:, Congressman
422:
419:
393:
390:
382:Clayton County
363:Greene Academy
354:
351:
329:
328:
325:
324:
322:Ida L. Cummins
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
304:
295:(aged 76)
289:
285:
284:
264:
262:
258:
257:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
239:
238:
237:Wesley Redhead
235:
229:
228:
218:
217:
209:Member of the
206:
205:
195:
194:
190:Member of the
187:
186:
181:
175:
174:
172:Leslie M. Shaw
169:
163:
162:
155:
149:
148:
138:
137:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
95:
94:
83:
82:
77:
71:
70:
65:
59:
58:
48:
47:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6826:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
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6747:
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6729:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6680:
6674:
6673:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6655:
6651:
6646:
6642:
6637:
6633:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6602:John W. Weeks
6600:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6560:
6555:
6554:
6549:
6539:
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6533:
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6530:
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6516:
6513:
6510:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6466:
6464:
6459:
6458:
6455:
6436:
6430:
6427:
6421:
6418:
6412:
6409:
6403:
6400:
6394:
6391:
6385:
6382:
6381:W. Boies
6376:
6373:
6367:
6364:
6358:
6355:
6354:W. Green
6349:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6330:
6323:
6322:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6310:D. Steck
6304:
6300:
6299:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6276:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6263:
6255:
6254:
6253:H. Evans
6247:
6244:
6238:
6235:
6229:
6226:
6220:
6217:
6211:
6208:
6207:W. Boies
6202:
6199:
6193:
6190:
6184:
6181:
6175:
6172:
6171:W. Green
6166:
6163:
6162:
6155:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6136:
6129:
6123:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6096:
6088:
6087:
6080:
6077:
6071:
6068:
6062:
6059:
6058:W. Boies
6053:
6050:
6049:B. Sweet
6044:
6041:
6035:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6017:
6014:
6013:W. Green
6008:
6005:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5988:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5969:
5962:
5961:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5931:
5928:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5912:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5904:
5896:
5890:
5887:
5886:W. Boies
5881:
5878:
5877:B. Sweet
5872:
5869:
5863:
5860:
5854:
5851:
5845:
5842:
5841:W. Green
5836:
5833:
5827:
5824:
5818:
5815:
5809:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5790:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5742:
5741:B. Sweet
5736:
5733:
5727:
5724:
5718:
5715:
5709:
5706:
5705:G. Scott
5700:
5697:
5696:W. Green
5691:
5688:
5682:
5679:
5678:F. Woods
5673:
5670:
5664:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5641:
5636:
5629:
5623:
5620:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5604:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5588:
5587:B. Sweet
5582:
5579:
5573:
5570:
5564:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5546:
5543:
5542:W. Green
5537:
5534:
5528:
5525:
5524:F. Woods
5519:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5501:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5482:
5475:
5469:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5434:
5433:
5426:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5408:
5405:
5404:G. Scott
5399:
5396:
5395:W. Green
5390:
5387:
5381:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5361:
5358:
5357:F. Woods
5352:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5334:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5267:
5266:
5265:G. Scott
5259:
5256:
5255:
5254:W. Green
5248:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5217:F. Woods
5212:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5194:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5160:W. Smith
5154:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5117:L. Young
5111:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5086:
5085:
5077:
5076:F. Woods
5071:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5044:
5041:
5035:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5004:W. Smith
4999:
4996:
4990:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4964:
4963:
4962:L. Young
4956:
4953:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4919:
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4910:
4904:
4901:
4895:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4877:
4874:
4868:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4855:W. Smith
4850:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4823:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4797:
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4777:
4776:
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4766:
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4756:
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4723:
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4716:
4714:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4693:
4684:
4682:
4673:
4671:
4662:
4661:
4654:
4648:
4642:
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4606:
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4453:
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4403:
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4393:
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4353:
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4343:
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4333:
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4323:
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4313:
4310:
4303:
4300:
4293:
4290:
4283:
4280:
4273:
4270:
4263:
4260:
4253:
4250:
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4233:
4230:
4222:
4214:
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4198:
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4161:
4158:
4151:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4131:
4128:
4121:
4118:
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3333:Civil Service
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
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2001:
1998:
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1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1975:
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1968:
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1961:
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1315:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1278:Holt, James.
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
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1079:
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1027:
1020:
1019:0-394-55509-0
1016:
1010:
1003:
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994:
978:
977:
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966:
964:
956:
950:
943:
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773:
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738:
736:
733:
732:
726:
724:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:Progressivism
689:
688:La Follette's
680:
679:
674:
665:
663:
659:
654:
644:
642:
638:
633:
630:
626:
619:
614:
605:
603:
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595:
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588:
584:
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569:
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531:
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525:
521:
520:
515:
511:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:representing
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
418:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
389:
387:
383:
379:
378:Elkader, Iowa
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
350:
347:
343:
339:
335:
326:
323:
320:
316:
313:
310:
306:
303:
299:
291:July 30, 1926
290:
286:
283:
279:
263:
259:
254:
250:
246:
240:
236:
230:
224:
219:
216:
212:
207:
201:
196:
193:
188:
185:
182:
176:
173:
170:
164:
159:
158:John Herriott
156:
154:
150:
144:
139:
136:
131:
128:
125:
119:
116:
113:
107:
101:
96:
93:
88:
84:
81:
78:
72:
69:
66:
60:
54:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
6718:
6701:Ira Landrith
6699:VP nominee:
6698:
6690:
6670:VP nominee:
6669:
6661:
6616:
6582:
6574:
6551:
6534:
6526:
6501:
6493:→ 1920
6485:← 1912
6408:C. Cole
6399:W. Kopp
6332:
6320:
6309:
6297:
6286:
6285:
6273:
6265:
6252:
6234:C. Cole
6225:W. Kopp
6189:H. Hull
6160:
6138:
6118:
6106:
6098:
6086:C. Cole
6085:
6076:W. Kopp
6031:H. Hull
5994:J. Good
5993:
5971:
5959:
5948:
5936:
5926:
5914:
5906:
5859:H. Hull
5823:J. Good
5792:
5772:
5760:
5752:
5723:H. Hull
5669:J. Good
5638:
5618:
5606:
5598:
5560:H. Hull
5515:J. Good
5484:
5464:
5452:
5444:
5431:
5366:
5348:J. Good
5317:
5297:
5285:
5277:
5264:
5253:
5190:J. Good
5170:
5159:
5137:
5126:
5116:
5107:
5095:
5087:
5040:J. Good
4986:J. Hull
4973:
4961:
4951:
4941:
4928:
4920:
4828:J. Hull
4806:
4794:
4793:
4774:
4761:
4753:
4258:
3308:
2821:
2649:Goldsborough
2403:
2190:Hickenlooper
2164:
1874:Hickenlooper
1818:
1726:(since 1846)
1667:Territorial
1608:
1605:
1554:
1545:
1510:
1483:
1468:Warren Garst
1456:
1410:U.S. senator
1408:nominee for
1404:
1399:
1366:
1337:
1320:
1311:
1303:Find a Grave
1288:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1256:
1246:
1221:wait-and-see
1220:
1219:to describe
1213:
1206:standpatters
1205:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1070:
1065:
1057:
1052:
1044:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1009:
1001:
993:
983:November 12,
981:. Retrieved
974:
954:
949:
941:
913:
907:
895:. Retrieved
882:
874:. Retrieved
867:the original
857:
849:
819:
784:
760:
720:
711:standpatters
706:
702:
684:
676:
650:
634:
622:
591:
572:
545:
534:U.S. senator
528:
517:
507:
490:John H. Gear
483:
455:
424:
412:and Moen, a
398:Illinois Bar
395:
371:
356:
342:U.S. Senator
333:
332:
293:(1926-07-30)
282:Pennsylvania
243:Succeeded by
222:
199:
184:Warren Garst
179:Succeeded by
161:Warren Garst
142:
122:Succeeded by
99:
75:Succeeded by
52:
18:
6784:1926 deaths
6779:1850 births
6693:Frank Hanly
6645:independent
6641:Third-party
6575:President:
6527:President:
4658:Independent
4571:(2021–2023)
4561:(2019–2021)
4551:(2015–2019)
4541:(2012–2015)
4531:(2010–2012)
4521:(2007–2010)
4511:(2003–2007)
4501:(2001–2003)
4471:(1995–2001)
4461:(1989–1995)
4451:(1987–1989)
4441:(1981–1987)
4431:(1980–1981)
4411:(1979–1980)
4401:(1972–1978)
4391:(1971–1972)
4381:(1969–1971)
4371:(1957–1969)
4361:(1955–1957)
4351:(1953–1955)
4341:(1949–1953)
4331:(1947–1949)
4321:(1945–1947)
4311:(1941–1945)
4291:(1940–1941)
4281:(1933–1940)
4271:(1925–1933)
4261:(1919–1925)
4251:(1916–1919)
4241:(1913–1916)
4231:(1911–1913)
4189:(1896–1911)
4159:(1893–1895)
4149:(1891–1893)
4139:(1887–1891)
4129:(1885–1887)
4119:(1883–1885)
4109:(1881–1883)
4089:(1879–1880)
4079:(1875–1879)
4059:(1873–1875)
4049:(1869–1873)
4039:(1867–1869)
4029:(1865–1867)
4019:(1864–1865)
4009:(1861–1864)
3997:Fitzpatrick
3979:(1857–1860)
3977:Fitzpatrick
3949:(1856–1857)
3929:(1854–1856)
3909:(1852–1854)
3899:(1850–1852)
3889:(1846–1849)
3869:(1842–1845)
3859:(1841–1842)
3849:(1836–1841)
3819:(1832–1833)
3807:L. Tazewell
3799:(1828–1831)
3789:(1826–1827)
3779:(1820–1825)
3759:(1814–1819)
3749:(1813–1814)
3739:(1812–1813)
3689:(1808–1809)
3679:(1805–1808)
3649:(1803–1804)
3639:(1802–1803)
3629:(1801–1802)
3507:H. Tazewell
3489:(1792–1793)
2968:Rockefeller
1714:Iowa portal
1531:U.S. Senate
897:February 7,
876:February 8,
602:World War I
560:U.S. Senate
466:U.S. Senate
435:Progressive
414:barbed wire
278:Carmichaels
233:Preceded by
215:Polk County
192:Iowa Senate
167:Preceded by
110:Preceded by
63:Preceded by
6743:Categories
6647:candidates
6607:Elihu Root
6559:Convention
6509:Convention
4652:Republican
4646:Democratic
4628:Jacksonian
4616:Federalist
4329:Vandenberg
4289:W. H. King
3897:W. R. King
3847:W. R. King
3827:Poindexter
2870:E. Johnson
2754:H. Johnson
2664:Huntington
2264:Crittenden
1621:Anton Lang
1406:Republican
1368:Republican
1361:L. M. Shaw
1210:Mark Hanna
752:References
703:insurgents
658:Des Moines
592:It was as
462:Des Moines
406:the Grange
353:Early life
312:Republican
298:Des Moines
271:1850-02-15
153:Lieutenant
6691:Nominee:
6662:Nominee:
6518:Incumbent
6437: (R)
6428: (R)
6419: (R)
6410: (R)
6401: (R)
6392: (R)
6383: (R)
6374: (R)
6365: (R)
6356: (R)
6347: (R)
6324: (R)
6313: (D)
6301: (R)
6290: (R)
6256: (R)
6245: (R)
6236: (R)
6227: (R)
6218: (R)
6209: (R)
6200: (R)
6191: (R)
6182: (R)
6173: (R)
6164: (R)
6153: (R)
6130: (R)
6121: (R)
6089: (R)
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2175:Brookhart
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1884:Beardsley
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1216:stand pat
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971:"appoint"
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6568:Nominees
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