250:
236:
397:
49:
325:("Cods"), remained barely beneath the surface. William lived for another thirty years. Albert did not formally succeed him until his death in 1388, by which time he had already arranged the marriage of his daughters to a number of Imperial princes and other nobles. The eldest daughter to have children was
293:, the party of disaffected nobles who were supporters of Empress Margaret. Margaret had resigned her sovereignty in favour of her son William V, but the result was a period of great upheavals and chaos which gave rise to the formation of these two opposing parties.
349:, a member of the Kabeljauw party. She was considered very beautiful and was able to gain political influence which was resented. A plot was hatched among the Hoeks as well as members of Albert's household. On 22 September 1392 Aleid was murdered in
356:
In his rage Albert persecuted the Hoeks, by sword and fire, conquering one castle after the other. Even his own son and heir, William, did not feel safe and went to live in
Hainault. During his last years, Albert fought the
274:
and
Holland. Albert was originally a younger son, apportioned at best an appanage. He was only 10 years old when his father died, leaving most of his Bavarian inheritance to his eldest half-brother,
285:, had engaged in a long struggle with their mother, obtaining Holland and Zeeland from her in 1354, and Hainaut on her death in 1356. William was supported by the party of
1660:
249:
1670:
531:
833:
470:
17:
1685:
1680:
1630:
1625:
1370:
768:
132:
120:
1080:
432:
313:) of his brother's territories from 1358 onwards. During Albert's regency, affairs ran smoothly and trade improved.
1591:
1378:
341:
In Albert's own reign, troubles erupted between the Hoeks and the
Kabeljauws because of a woman. Albert always had
271:
172:
104:
1430:
369:
140:
1655:
1320:
826:
631:
Recueil Des
Chroniques Et Anchiennes Istories de la Grant Bretaigne, A Present Nomme Engleterre: From 1422-1431
442:
1650:
1635:
1112:
1032:
644:
1478:
1446:
1344:
1168:
1136:
1096:
984:
682:
365:
330:
267:
162:
128:
1558:
1510:
1494:
1422:
1387:
1264:
742:
702:
466:
376:. However, on William's death in 1417, a war of succession broke out between John and William's daughter
282:
235:
1645:
1640:
1583:
1550:
1526:
1502:
1486:
1462:
1414:
1396:
1328:
1280:
1272:
1144:
1120:
1088:
764:
746:
710:
502:
484:
1665:
1575:
1534:
1438:
1312:
1304:
1288:
1256:
1208:
1184:
1128:
1072:
1056:
1048:
863:
842:
819:
755:
706:
508:
136:
1566:
1518:
1470:
1361:
1248:
1240:
1200:
1192:
1176:
1104:
1064:
698:
535:
494:
275:
1542:
1454:
1352:
1336:
1224:
1160:
1040:
858:
714:
1675:
968:
912:
478:
944:
896:
776:
733:
377:
39:
1620:
1615:
928:
904:
786:
658:
420:
152:
116:
8:
1296:
1000:
952:
936:
448:
346:
326:
124:
960:
868:
512:
373:
1008:
920:
883:
474:
460:
438:
409:
385:
381:
314:
290:
216:
200:
196:
111:
100:
1152:
992:
873:
853:
801:
797:
793:
342:
1016:
689:
428:
184:
416:(1342/43 – 1386), and had seven children, all of whom lived to adulthood:
1216:
878:
54:
1609:
1232:
976:
361:. They were beaten time and time again, but were never completely conquered.
224:
208:
400:
Coats of arms of the counts of
Hainaut and Holland of the Wittelsbach family
520:
305:
resulted in the appointment of the then 22-year-old Albert as governor (or
48:
396:
539:
350:
242:
90:
1024:
811:
624:. Translated by Pomerans, Arnold J. University of California Press.
358:
302:
220:
527:
488:
456:
413:
286:
212:
204:
147:
1392:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)
498:
424:
405:
364:
On Albert's death in 1404, he was succeeded by his eldest son,
306:
263:
192:
74:
239:
Silver groat or 'voetdrager', struck under Albert of
Bavaria.
452:
597:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
564:
552:
633:(in French). Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press.
585:
1562:(Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)
1410:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)
1401:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)
1357:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)
253:The Trinity with Albrecht of Bavaria (1400–1404).
384:and would lead to the counties being placed into
1661:14th-century nobility from the Holy Roman Empire
1607:
289:of the cities. They were opposed in this by the
191:; 25 July 1336 – 13 December 1404), was a
526:Albert contracted a second marriage in 1394 in
333:would ultimately inherit Albert's territories.
278:, but also some appanages to the younger sons.
629:Wavrin, Jean de (2012). Hardy, William (ed.).
622:Court and Culture: Dutch Literature, 1350-1450
827:
345:, but this time his attentions were drawn to
1506:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)
619:
603:
579:
558:
834:
820:
315:Troubles between the two political parties
47:
1458:(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)
1450:(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)
469:(1365–1417), married also in 1385,
211:. Additionally, he held a portion of the
1671:Children of Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
395:
380:. This would be the last episode of the
248:
234:
117:Katharina, Duchess of Gelders and Jülich
538:, but they had no children. He died in
14:
1608:
1530:(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)
628:
591:
391:
815:
841:
296:
497:(c. 1373 – 15 November 1410,
336:
24:
1482:(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)
534:(c. 1375 – 1412), sister of
25:
1697:
137:Joanna Sophia, Duchess of Austria
1466:(1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
441:(c. 1362 – 1386), married
272:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
173:Margaret II, Countess of Holland
133:Albert II, Duke of Lower Bavaria
487:(1369 – 21 January 1397,
451:(1363 – 23 January 1423,
433:William I of Gelders and Jülich
181:Albert I, Duke of Lower Bavaria
1554:(Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)
1474:(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)
443:Wenceslaus, King of the Romans
257:
13:
1:
1686:15th-century counts in Europe
1681:14th-century counts in Europe
1631:15th-century dukes of Bavaria
1626:14th-century dukes of Bavaria
1366:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
1348:(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)
1260:(1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)
645:Counts of Hainaut family tree
545:
125:Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy
331:Philip III, Duke of Burgundy
268:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
230:
219:, his Bavarian ducal line's
163:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
129:William VI, Count of Holland
7:
1479:Stephen III the Magnificent
638:
620:van Oostrom, F. P. (1992).
501:), married on 15 June 1395
467:William II, Duke of Bavaria
283:William V, Count of Holland
141:John, Duke of Lower Bavaria
10:
1702:
1313:Henry XV the Natternberger
1300:(Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)
654:Albert I, Duke of Bavaria
613:
503:Albert IV, Duke of Austria
485:Albert II, Duke of Bavaria
1362:Louis V the Brandenburger
892:
849:
791:
783:
773:
756:Duke of Bavaria-Straubing
753:
731:
726:
719:
687:
679:
652:
195:ruler of the counties of
168:
158:
146:
121:Johanna, Queen of Bohemia
110:
96:
80:
61:
46:
37:
32:
1576:Albert V the Magnanimous
1559:William IV the Steadfast
1495:Louis VIII the Hunchback
1073:Henry II the Quarrelsome
536:Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
511:(1374/76 – 1425),
276:Louis V, Duke of Bavaria
18:Albert, Count of Holland
1498:(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
1490:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
423:(c. 1361 – 1400,
1442:(Straubing: 1417-1425)
1434:(Straubing: 1417-1429)
1426:(Straubing: 1404–1417)
1418:(Straubing: 1389–1397)
1164:(1070–1077, 1096–1101)
1140:(1053–1054, 1055–1061)
1108:(1004–1009, 1017–1026)
509:John, Count of Holland
479:Jacqueline of Hainault
401:
254:
246:
188:
1656:Knights of the Garter
1546:(Landshut: 1479–1503)
1538:(Landshut: 1450–1479)
1487:Louis VII the Bearded
1439:John III the Pitiless
1100:(995–1004, 1009–1017)
1089:Henry III the Younger
1009:Louis III the Younger
777:William II of Bavaria
734:Duke of Lower Bavaria
399:
378:Jacqueline of Hainaut
270:, by his second wife
252:
238:
40:Duke of Lower Bavaria
27:Duke of Lower Bavaria
1651:House of Wittelsbach
1636:Nobility from Munich
1463:Frederick I the Wise
1249:Otto the Illustrious
1209:Henry XI Jasomirgott
787:William I of Bavaria
659:House of Wittelsbach
519:He also had several
421:Katherine of Bavaria
408:after 19 July 1353,
153:House of Wittelsbach
1584:William V the Pious
1522:(Munich: 1460–1463)
1514:(Munich: 1438–1460)
1257:Louis II the Strict
1236:(Regent: 1183–1191)
1036:(Margrave: 895–907)
1028:(Margrave: 890–895)
993:Louis II the German
449:Margaret of Bavaria
392:Family and children
347:Aleid van Poelgeest
281:His elder brother,
266:, the third son of
262:Albert was born in
1551:Albert IV the Wise
1503:Henry XVI the Rich
1374:(Upper: 1361–1363)
1340:(Lower: 1339–1340)
1332:(Lower: 1310–1339)
1324:(Lower: 1310–1334)
1316:(Lower: 1312–1333)
1308:(Upper: 1294–1317)
1292:(Lower: 1290–1312)
1284:(Lower: 1290–1310)
1276:(Lower: 1290–1296)
1268:(Lower: 1253–1290)
1217:Henry XII the Lion
1185:Henry IX the Black
1076:(955–976, 985–995)
869:Bavaria-Ingolstadt
532:Margaret of Cleves
404:Albert married in
402:
255:
247:
105:Margaret of Cleves
1646:Counts of Hainaut
1641:Counts of Holland
1603:
1602:
1543:George I the Rich
1535:Louis IX the Rich
884:Bavaria-Straubing
810:
809:
774:Succeeded by
475:John the Fearless
461:John the Fearless
439:Joanna of Bavaria
410:Margaret of Brieg
382:Hook and Cod wars
368:. A younger son,
297:Regent of Holland
178:
177:
101:Margaret of Brieg
16:(Redirected from
1693:
1666:Sons of emperors
1337:John I the Child
1225:Otto the Redhead
1153:Otto of Nordheim
874:Bavaria-Landshut
854:Duchy of Bavaria
843:Dukes of Bavaria
836:
829:
822:
813:
812:
806:1388–1404
794:Count of Holland
784:Preceded by
680:Preceded by
675:
674:13 December 1404
668:
650:
649:
634:
625:
607:
606:, p. 37-38.
604:van Oostrom 1992
601:
595:
589:
583:
580:van Oostrom 1992
577:
562:
559:van Oostrom 1992
556:
353:by Hoek nobles.
337:Count of Holland
87:
84:13 December 1404
71:
69:
51:
30:
29:
21:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1020:(King: 882–887)
1017:Charles the Fat
1012:(King: 880–882)
1004:(King: 876–880)
996:(King: 817–843)
888:
845:
840:
805:
789:
779:
761:
760:1353–1404
759:
739:
738:1349–1353
737:
695:
694:1347–1349
693:
690:Duke of Bavaria
685:
669:
663:
662:
655:
641:
616:
611:
610:
602:
598:
590:
586:
578:
565:
557:
553:
548:
513:Bishop of Liège
455:), married in
429:Geertruidenberg
427:), married in
394:
374:Bishop of Liège
339:
299:
260:
240:
233:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
103:
89:
85:
73:
67:
65:
57:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1376:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1310:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
918:
910:
902:
893:
890:
889:
887:
886:
881:
879:Bavaria-Munich
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
850:
847:
846:
839:
838:
831:
824:
816:
808:
807:
790:
785:
781:
780:
775:
772:
751:
750:
730:
724:
723:
718:
686:
681:
677:
676:
656:
653:
648:
647:
640:
637:
636:
635:
626:
615:
612:
609:
608:
596:
594:, p. 132.
584:
563:
550:
549:
547:
544:
517:
516:
506:
492:
482:
464:
446:
436:
393:
390:
338:
335:
321:("Hooks") and
298:
295:
259:
256:
232:
229:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
144:
143:
114:
108:
107:
98:
94:
93:
88:(aged 68)
82:
78:
77:
63:
59:
58:
55:Willem Thibaut
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1698:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1676:Sons of kings
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:Agnes of Loon
1231:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
991:
989:
986:
983:
981:
978:
975:
973:
970:
967:
965:
962:
959:
957:
954:
951:
949:
948:(c.716–c.719)
946:
943:
941:
940:(c.716–c.719)
938:
935:
933:
932:(c.716–c.719)
930:
927:
925:
922:
919:
917:
914:
911:
909:
906:
903:
901:
898:
895:
894:
891:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
864:Lower Bavaria
862:
860:
859:Upper Bavaria
857:
855:
852:
851:
848:
844:
837:
832:
830:
825:
823:
818:
817:
814:
804:
803:
799:
795:
788:
782:
778:
771:
770:
766:
758:
757:
752:
749:
748:
744:
736:
735:
729:
725:
722:
717:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
692:
691:
684:
678:
673:
666:
661:
660:
651:
646:
643:
642:
632:
627:
623:
618:
617:
605:
600:
593:
588:
582:, p. 37.
581:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
560:
555:
551:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
514:
510:
507:
504:
500:
496:
495:Joanna Sophia
493:
490:
486:
483:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
447:
444:
440:
437:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:
418:
417:
415:
411:
407:
398:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
354:
352:
348:
344:
334:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
294:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
251:
244:
237:
228:
226:
225:Lower Bavaria
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:Low Countries
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
151:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
115:
113:
109:
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99:
95:
92:
83:
79:
76:
64:
60:
56:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1594:
1592:Maximilian I
1586:
1578:
1570:
1561:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1521:
1513:
1505:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1425:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1391:
1382:
1373:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1203:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
792:
762:
754:
740:
732:
727:
721:Partitioned
720:
696:
688:
671:
667:25 July 1336
664:
657:
630:
621:
599:
587:
561:, p. 6.
554:
525:
521:illegitimate
518:
477:. Father of
473:, sister of
403:
363:
355:
340:
322:
318:
310:
300:
291:Hook faction
280:
261:
215:province of
180:
179:
86:(1404-12-13)
72:25 July 1336
53:Portrait by
38:
1621:1404 deaths
1616:1336 births
1595:(1597–1623)
1587:(1579–1597)
1579:(1550–1579)
1571:(1516–1545)
1447:William III
1383:(1347–1365)
1252:(1231–1253)
1244:(1183–1231)
1228:(1180–1183)
1220:(1156–1180)
1212:(1143–1156)
1204:(1139–1141)
1196:(1126–1138)
1188:(1120–1126)
1180:(1101–1120)
1172:(1077–1096)
1156:(1061–1070)
1148:(1054–1055)
1132:(1049–1053)
1124:(1042–1047)
1116:(1026–1042)
985:Tassilo III
924:(c.680–716)
913:Garibald II
592:Wavrin 2012
542:, aged 68.
258:Early years
241:Mintplace:
1610:Categories
1511:Albert III
1431:Jacqueline
1423:William II
1388:Stephen II
1371:Meinhard I
1265:Henry XIII
1169:Henry VIII
1137:Henry VIII
945:Tassilo II
897:Garibald I
743:Stephen II
703:Stephen II
546:References
523:children.
386:Burgundian
343:mistresses
329:; her son
323:Kabeljauws
301:William's
245:1389-1404.
223:and seat,
68:1336-07-25
1527:Sigismund
1415:Albert II
1397:William I
1329:Henry XIV
1305:Rudolph I
1281:Stephen I
1273:Louis III
1201:Leopold I
1145:Conrad II
1121:Henry VII
1092:(983–985)
1084:(976–982)
1068:(947–955)
1060:(938–947)
1052:(937–938)
1044:(907–937)
988:(748–788)
972:(736–748)
964:(725–736)
956:(715–725)
929:Theodbert
916:(610–625)
908:(591–610)
905:Tassilo I
900:(555–591)
769:Albert II
765:William I
747:William I
728:New title
711:William I
540:The Hague
372:, became
351:The Hague
243:Dordrecht
231:Biography
217:Straubing
91:The Hague
1406:Albert I
1379:Louis VI
1345:Louis IV
1289:Otto III
1129:Conrad I
1113:Henry VI
1097:Henry IV
1057:Berthold
1049:Eberhard
1033:Luitpold
1025:Engeldeo
1001:Carloman
953:Grimoald
937:Theobald
707:Louis VI
683:Louis IV
639:See also
471:Margeret
459:in 1385
431:in 1379
370:John III
359:Frisians
327:Margaret
303:insanity
287:burghers
221:appanage
213:Bavarian
189:Albrecht
33:Albert I
1569:, Duke
1567:Louis X
1519:John IV
1471:John II
1321:Otto VI
1297:Matilda
1241:Louis I
1193:Henry X
1177:Welf II
1105:Henry V
1065:Henry I
961:Hugbert
802:Zeeland
798:Hainaut
699:Louis V
614:Sources
528:Heusden
489:Kelheim
457:Cambrai
414:Silesia
388:hands.
366:William
311:ruwaard
207:in the
205:Zeeland
201:Hainaut
197:Holland
1455:Ernest
1353:Otto V
1161:Welf I
1081:Otto I
1041:Arnulf
921:Theodo
715:Otto V
670:
499:Vienna
425:Hattem
406:Passau
317:, the
307:regent
264:Munich
203:, and
193:feudal
185:German
169:Mother
159:Father
97:Spouse
75:Munich
980:(748)
977:Grifo
969:Odilo
763:with
741:with
697:with
672:Died:
665:Born:
530:with
453:Dijon
412:from
319:Hoeks
148:House
112:Issue
800:and
767:and
745:and
81:Died
62:Born
1408:,
1399:,
1390:,
1381:,
1364:,
1355:,
309:or
1612::
796:,
713:,
709:,
705:,
701:,
566:^
491:).
227:.
199:,
187::
835:e
828:t
821:v
515:.
505:.
481:.
463:.
445:.
435:.
183:(
70:)
66:(
20:)
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