571:(Notable Uruguayan Women). In 2012, a street in Artigas was named in her honor. A plaza in the Bella Italia neighborhood of Montevideo was named after her in 2015. In August 2019, Law 19781, which governs agrarian reforms, was modified to recognize that women had the right to acquire land and jointly hold title to it by renaming 16 colonies throughout the country after prominent women who had impacted development. The colony in the
521:. As she aged, Roballo began to be more open about her heritage and the discrimination she had faced as a woman, a black, and a left-leaning politician. In describing herself, she said "Yo era la negra que le gustaba el vino, la que tenía costumbres difíciles y se juntaba con los negros del barrio Sur". (I was the black woman who liked wine, the one with difficult customs, and who met with blacks in the South Quarter.)
54:
547:(Independent Democratic Left) party, which was part of the Frente Amplio, but was defeated. She was able to continue her influence as part of the board of directors of the Frente Amplio through the early 1990s. Running in 1989, she was elected as an alternate senator for the Democracia Avanzada (Advanced Democracy) party. She returned to the Senate in 1993, serving for one last year.
477:(Broad Front) coalition. Though she had quit the Colorado Party, Roballo continued to follow Batllist ideology throughout her career. She claimed that she had to leave the party to save Batllism, bringing its tenets to the Frente Amplio. Among the founding members of Frente Amplio that year, candidates who had earlier been Batllists included Michelini, Roballo,
359:" style, they explored her anxiety, pain, and fatigue with social conditions but also her deep love for her homeland. The themes in Roballo's written works echoed her public commitment to provide empathy, comfort, and motivation, but exposed the struggle and anguish that accompany sensitivity to the social environment and the challenges of life. For example,
256:, where her mother had various teaching jobs and Roballo completed her primary education. An avid reader, from a young age she was a keen observer of the conditions affecting the people living around her and began to speak about alleviating poverty. She completed her secondary schooling at the Liceo No. 1 in Artigas and then furthered her education at the
536:. Though skeptical that the country would be able to change, she concluded after her trip that because the Russians both revered their past but were critical of it, that they would succeed in merging their socialist past with a more global approach. When the dictatorship ended in 1984, Roballo again ran for the Senate as a candidate of the
260:. She studied teaching, earned a degree in philosophy, and began her career teaching at the school her mother operated on Dr. Pablo de María Street in Montevideo. Continuing her education, Roballo enrolled in the male-dominated law school at the university. While still studying, she married Walter Previtali with whom she had a son,
211:, Uruguay, to Rosa Berón and Américo Roballo. Her father was the town commissioner and her mother, a teacher, operated the Escuela Rural Nº 8 (Rural School Nº 8) out of their home. From birth, Roballo accompanied her mother to her work in the school, as did her seven siblings. Her maternal great-grandfather was
461:
in
Uruguay, as well as in South America. She had deep differences with Pacheco's administration, and after holding office from 3 May to 13 June, Roballo resigned her cabinet seat but not her position as a Senator on the day that Pacheco enacted emergency executive powers. He closed down parts of the
194:
which ran the country until 1984. When the dictatorship ended, she unsuccessfully ran for a Senate seat. She continued to serve on the directorate of the Frente Amplio, introducing legislation projects for social improvement through 1993, when she briefly served in the Senate again. Roballo died in
403:
At the same time, in 1954, she was elected as vice president of the
Concejo Departamental de Montevideo (Montevideo Departmental Council), marking the first time a woman had served on the council and been involved in the leadership of the city government. Roballo was dedicated to helping the most
391:
Roballo became chair of the Cajas de
Asignaciones Familiares, Vicente (Family Allowance Fund, Vicente) in 1947. Family Allowance Funds were established in Uruguay in 1943 to improve worker earnings and provide financial compensation to workers' families, especially those with children, who were
299:. When Brum committed suicide over the coup, Roballo delivered a funeral oration defending democracy to the large crowd which had gathered. As the only woman participant, she joined the Agrupación Avanzar (Avanzar Group), a faction of the Colorado Party led by Grauert, which was staunchly
462:
press, censoring content for newspapers. He instituted emergency rules to arrest the leaders of trade unions and suppressed left-wing political groups, prohibiting public gatherings and expanding the authority of the police to intervene. On 14 August 1968 student demonstrators, including
442:(Mother's Law) which granted paid leave for six weeks before and six weeks after pregnancy for working women or a state salary for women who were unemployed during their gestation period. The law was a landmark protection for women's rights. She also worked on legislation to recognize
975:
to the
Uruguayan legislature in 2018 states "En las elecciones de noviembre de 1971, la Lista 9988 sacó 31.000 votos, de los cuales 18.000 eran de Montevideo; no era la votación esperada. Michelini conservó su escaño, pero Roballo no salió reelecta..." . Uruguayan historian,
496:
and Sergio
Previtali, Roballo's son, for Deputies. Despite standing for re-election, Roballo was not returned to the Senate in 1971, though the Frente Amplio unexpectedly succeeded with five Senators and 18 deputies winning seats in the coalition's first election.
509:, Roballo suffered persecution for her outspokenness against the military. Her home was raided several times during the 12-year dictatorship. In her early career, Roballo rarely acknowledged her African heritage, though she often was accompanied at rallies by
427:, establishing funeral services for the city's poor, and organizing the directorate of social services. She also organized many public works projects including paving roads, building tunnels and creating the first master plan for the development of the city.
438:. She was re-elected in 1962 and 1966. During her time in the Senate, she championed legislation directed at improving the lives of the poor and women. In the 1958 session, she authored Law No. 12.572, commonly known as the
307:. As she was married, she was able to agitate in clubs and meeting places where other women would have been forbidden entry. During this period, she met many socialists and was exposed to the ideas of
537:
1974:
195:
1996, but has been remembered by many memorials throughout the country including stamps issued in her likeness, streets and colonies named after her, as well as plazas and cultural centers.
454:
1895:
412:, which was successful in eradicating the disease in the capital. She served on the Municipal Council until 1959, and was known for introducing a plan to officially recognize the
2107:
482:
466:, Hugo de los Santos, and Susana Pintos were murdered by police. That day, Roballo decided to leave the Colorado Party and form her own political group, the Movimiento Pregón.
2083:
1671:
478:
212:
1879:
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with first prize in the literary competition that year. Her written works, which were both prose and poetry, reflected her vigorous and rebellious spirit. In an "
1775:
379:(The Proclamation), which became the mouthpiece for her political movement of the same name. Her literary output spanned her career, with her final publication,
559:
was named after her. In 2002, a commemoration was held in the
Departmental Board of Montevideo which included eulogies by a number of board members, including
392:
experiencing hardship. From 1951 to 1954, she served as the vice president of the Caja de
Jubilaciones (Pension Fund). In 1954, Roballo ran for a seat in the
413:
246:
1718:
2228:
2243:
2044:
1927:
1962:
2258:
1911:
964:
and writer
Eduardo R. Palermo stated that Roballo retained her Senate seat in 1971, serving until the coup d'état in 1973. The hommage presented by
965:
363:(Time of Wolves, 1970) evaluates the climate of terror and suffering which occurred during the dictatorship. Her works were introduced abroad by
2004:
984:, "Para las elecciones dei 71...Alba Roballo también adhirió a este sector...al Frente, lo que le acarreó la pérdida de su banca en el Senado."
2253:
1837:
804:
777:
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681:
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1868:"Colonias con nombre de mujer: El 68% de las adjudicaciones del Instituto de Colonización son de titularidad conjunta desde hace cinco años"
2263:
352:
316:
264:. She joined the Federación de Estudiantes de la Universidad de Derecho (Student Federation of the University of Law) and was active in
2248:
2099:
1870:[Colonies with a Woman's Name: 68% of the Adjudications of the Colonization Institute Have Been Jointly Owned for Five Years].
1813:
542:
1752:
163:(The Town Crier). In 1954 she became the first woman to sit on the Montevideo Departmental Council and was elected Senator for the
2075:
2268:
2223:
575:
was named in honor of
Roballo. In 2020, a cultural center in the Nuevo París district of Montevideo was inaugurated in her name.
347:(Batllist Woman) in the early 1940s, which she used to put forward her political ideas. She published her first book of poems,
269:
191:
1867:
2278:
2020:
1795:
1707:
1595:
393:
2000:
257:
2288:
529:
2156:(in Spanish). Montevideo: Dirección General de Registro de Estado Civil. 1908. Microfilm #2274447, record #46, image=660
1631:
179:, appointed in 1968; she resigned this post following authoritarian actions by the government. She was a founder of the
2130:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Dirección General de Cultura y Educcación, Gobierno de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. 2016.
1587:
951:
Palermo gives her date of birth as 4 June 1909, but this appears incorrect as her birth was indexed in
Uruguay in 1908.
1620:
1939:
2233:
1663:
400:
appointed her to chair the Caja Rural (Rural Fund), which oversaw the distribution of pensions in the countryside.
506:
487:
187:
1732:
2283:
405:
144:
2056:
556:
1943:
217:
564:
287:, Roballo participated in the occupation of the university in protest against the dictator. She joined the
435:
251:
1554:[Dr. Alba Roballo...'Rushing forward against images that keep us tied to the margins of life'].
321:
2123:
1551:
1990:
1851:
408:
helping the cleaning staff after hours. She was also responsible for pushing for importation of the
2055:(in Spanish). Artigas, Uruguay: Departamento de acondicionamiento urbano. June 2012. Archived from
288:
190:, Roballo became the target of numerous raids by the authorities for her outspokenness against the
164:
555:
Roballo died on 3 September 1996 in Montevideo. In tribute to her memory, one of the rooms in the
1787:
155:(The Sun Rises), won first prize from the Ministry of Education. Later she founded two journals,
1821:
1779:
418:
226:
in northern Argentina, while her father was Uruguayan of mixed heritage, which included native
1691:
1606:
1581:
292:
474:
180:
2218:
2213:
1875:
1842:
1820:(in Spanish). Montevideo: Departmental Board of Montevideo. 3 October 2002. Archived from
8:
1577:
961:
473:, a former member of the Colorado Party, and other leftist party members to form the new
450:
424:
223:
2147:
2184:
1727:
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1264:
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798:
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675:
606:
572:
560:
397:
208:
85:
1608:
Bounded Missions: Military Regimes and Democratization in the Southern Cone and Brazil
1552:"Dra. Alba Roballo...'arremeter contra imágenes que nos atan a un costado de la vida'"
1176:
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513:. Like other Afro-Uruguayans, she was referred to by the color of her skin and called
2192:
1970:
1903:
1791:
1762:
1703:
1616:
1591:
926:
905:
884:
863:
842:
821:
746:
725:
650:
629:
594:
431:
273:
140:
1374:
1253:
970:
284:
139:, poet, and politician, who served three consecutive terms from 1958 to 1971 in the
1694:. In Price, Monroe E.; Rozumilowicz, Beata; Verhulst, Stefaan G. Monroe E. (eds.).
1612:
1157:
1084:
470:
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312:
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176:
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and a fourth term in the early 1990s. After graduating with a law degree from the
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1896:"Diputados rindió homenaje a Alba Roballo al cumplirse 110 años de su nacimiento"
1556:
1493:
446:, and measures to provide equal opportunities and limit exploitation of workers.
327:
404:
deprived and marginalized people in the country and often could be found at the
372:
1277:
1204:
510:
238:
231:
168:
1766:
633:
2207:
1995:
1907:
1643:
1523:
930:
909:
867:
846:
729:
654:
409:
368:
304:
296:
280:
204:
172:
81:
2196:
888:
598:
463:
2167:
2152:
1508:
825:
750:
493:
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as the Minister of Education and Culture. With her appointment, she became
364:
265:
22:
1231:
1229:
1227:
525:
443:
183:
in 1971 and though she ran for re-election, that year she was defeated.
1776:"Roballo, Alba (1909–1996), lawyer, political leader, writer, and poet"
1478:
1451:
1224:
518:
148:
104:
1189:
227:
1699:
308:
2102:[Presenting a Postage Stamp for International Women's Day].
925:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones Libros de Tierra Firme.
904:] (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Ediciones Libros de Tierra Firme.
2023:[Julio C. Grauert: One Forgotten in the Official History].
1803:
375:, an Argentine screenwriter. She also founded the weekly journal,
1731:(in Spanish). Montevideo, Uruguay. pp. 12–13. Archived from
133:
26:
1670:(in Spanish) (8). Montevideo: Banco de Previsión Social: 21–32.
1642:(in Spanish). No. 27. Montevideo. p. 3. Archived from
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1634:[Alba Roballo: "Wherever I go I will stay a Batllist"]
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
136:
53:
1696:
Media Reform: Democratizing the Media, Democratizing the State
1466:
1400:
396:, but when she was defeated by only a small margin, President
2100:"Presentan sello postal por el Día Internacional de la Mujer"
1965:[IM Inaugurates Alba Roballo Plaza in Bella Italia].
1417:
1415:
2043:
1692:"Media Reform in Uruguay: A Case Study in Mature Transition"
1235:
1108:
567:
2010, she was honored in the Uruguayan postage stamp series
1816:[Act Nº 1044: Ordinary Session of 3 October 2002].
533:
356:
1412:
1847:
1784:
Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography
1325:
1323:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1072:
1993:[Inaugurates the Cultural Center Alba Roballo].
1583:
Blackness in the White Nation: A History of Afro-Uruguay
1350:
1241:
469:
In the run-up to the 1971 election, Roballo united with
132:(4 August 1908 – 3 September 1996) was a
2078:[Poet: the Lesser-known Side of Alba Roballo].
883:] (in Spanish). Córdoba, Argentina: El Cid Editor.
434:
in 1958, as the only woman serving at that time in the
2021:"Julio C. Grauert: un olvidado de la historia oficial"
1814:"Acta Nº 1044: Sesión Ordinaria 3 de Octubre del 2002"
1362:
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1062:
1060:
1058:
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1054:
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1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
2126:[Protagonists of Our America: Alba Roballo].
1938:(in Spanish). XLVIII Legislatura (4183). Montevideo:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
203:
Alba Rosa Roballo Berón was born on 4 August 1908 in
2148:"Registro Civil, 1900–1937: Alba Rosa Roballo Veron"
1786:. Translated by Pagliarini, Andre. Oxford, England:
1439:
1427:
745:] (in Spanish). Montevideo: Ediciones Avanzar.
649:] (in Spanish). Montevideo: Imprenta Libertad.
351:(The Sun Rises), in 1942, which was honored by the
1926:
1812:
1472:
1391:
1341:
1268:
1180:
1099:
1003:
2191:(in Spanish). Montevideo: Tupac Amaru Ediciones.
2124:"Protagonistas de Neuestra América: Alba Roballo"
2122:
2076:"Poeta: la faceta menos conocida de Alba Roballo"
1961:
1499:
1151:
2205:
2074:
1963:"IM inaugura plaza Alba Roballo en Bella Italia"
1750:
1406:
1215:
2082:(in Spanish). Salto, Uruguay. 10 January 2019.
1894:
1292:
386:
151:, she began to write. In 1942, her first book,
33: and the second or maternal family name is
2146:
1930:[Ex-Legislator Alba Roballo (Homage)]
1840:[Alba Roballo, Uruguayan Politician].
1078:
1989:
1564:(9). Montevideo: Colectivo Cotidiano Mujer: 4
1529:
1632:"Alba Roballo: 'Donde vaya, seré batllista'"
2229:University of the Republic (Uruguay) alumni
2027:(in Spanish). Montevideo. 26 October 2002.
1991:"Inauguran el centro cultural Alba Roballo"
1866:
1514:
500:
449:In 1968, Roballo was selected by President
198:
2244:Education and culture ministers of Uruguay
803:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
776:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
724:] (in Spanish). Montevideo: Alborada.
707:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
680:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
628:] (in Spanish). Montevideo: Prometeo.
611:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
371:, the Mexican writer and philosopher; and
237:During her childhood, the family moved to
52:
2047:[Nomenclature: Dr. Alba Roballo]
1942:: 31–43. 4 September 2018. Archived from
1629:
1604:
1356:
1329:
841:] (in Spanish). Montevideo: Bouzout.
820:] (in Spanish). Montevideo: Sandino.
2259:20th-century Uruguayan women politicians
2189:Alba Roballo: Pregón por el nuevo tiempo
2183:
2106:(in Spanish). Montevideo. 6 March 2010.
1666:[Family Allowances in Uruguay].
862:] (in Spanish). Montevideo: Garcia.
528:policies were implemented to reform the
330:. In 1939, Roballo earned a law degree.
2098:
2019:
1928:"Exlegisladora Alba Roballo (Homenaje)"
1836:
1773:
1717:Gilio, María Esther (14 October 1988).
1689:
1664:"Asignaciones Familiares en el Uruguay"
1661:
1576:
1484:
1457:
1421:
1368:
1314:
1247:
1195:
1066:
2206:
2134:from the original on 13 September 2020
2110:from the original on 13 September 2020
2031:from the original on 14 September 2020
2007:from the original on 13 September 2020
1977:from the original on 13 September 2020
1761:] (in Spanish). Montevideo: n. s.
1677:from the original on 14 September 2020
1549:
1433:
338:
2254:Women government ministers of Uruguay
1759:Uruguayan Political History 1938–1972
1716:
1445:
2274:20th-century Uruguayan women writers
2239:Colorado Party (Uruguay) politicians
1754:Historia Política Uruguaya 1938-1972
1721:[Life Is an Act of Heroism]
982:Historia Politica Uruguaya 1938–1972
1882:from the original on 7 October 2019
550:
538:Izquierda Democrática Independiente
530:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
13:
2264:20th-century Uruguayan politicians
2177:
2001:Radiodifusión Nacional del Uruguay
1850:. 5 September 1996. Archived from
1630:Arizmendi, Rubens (26 June 2008).
1588:University of North Carolina Press
14:
2300:
2249:Broad Front (Uruguay) politicians
1838:"Alba Roballo, política uruguaya"
1818:Junta Departamental de Montevideo
1611:. University Park, Pennsylvania:
1236:Department of Urban Planning 2012
423:(Calls Parade) at the opening of
367:, the Chilean poet and diplomat;
268:demonstrations in support of the
2086:from the original on 9 June 2020
2045:"Nomenclator: Dra. Alba Roballo"
1902:. Montevideo. 4 September 2018.
1751:Lista Clericetti, Julio (1984).
1719:"La vida es un acto de heroísmo"
1662:Caristo, Anna (September 2005).
593:] (in Spanish). Montevideo.
2128:200 Años Bicentenario Argentino
1668:Comentarios de Seguridad Social
1586:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina:
1542:
954:
793:] (in Spanish). Montevideo.
766:] (in Spanish). Montevideo.
697:] (in Spanish). Montevideo.
670:] (in Spanish). Montevideo.
383:(The House of Smoke), in 1992.
2269:20th-century Uruguayan lawyers
2224:People from Artigas Department
1940:República Oriental del Uruguay
945:
353:Ministry of Public Instruction
1:
991:
343:Roballo founded the magazine
171:, she was the first woman in
2279:20th-century Uruguayan poets
1774:Palermo, Eduardo R. (2016).
1605:Arceneaux, Craig L. (2001).
1550:Alonso, Amalia (July 1986).
996:
387:Political career (1947–1971)
25:, the first or paternal
7:
145:Universidad de la República
88:, Uruguay, Empire of Brazil
10:
2305:
2289:20th-century women lawyers
1999:(in Spanish). Montevideo:
1969:(in Spanish). Montevideo:
1874:(in Spanish). Montevideo:
1846:(in Spanish). Montevideo.
1778:. In Knight, Franklin W.;
569:Mujeres notables uruguayas
532:, Roballo traveled to the
483:Enrique Rodríguez Fabregat
258:University of the Republic
188:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
115:lawyer, writer, politician
20:
1967:Radio Monte Carlo Uruguay
764:Never Goodbye and Stories
643:Canto a la tierra perdida
565:International Women's Day
333:
119:
111:
93:
63:
51:
44:
938:
578:
501:Later career (1973–1993)
326:, but her husband was a
199:Early life and education
2234:Uruguayan women lawyers
2171:(subscription required)
1876:Office of the President
1808:(subscription required)
1804:Oxford University Press
1788:Oxford University Press
1690:Faraone, Roque (2003).
1473:Departmental Board 2002
980:, confirms in his work
877:La fábrica de la locura
739:El libro de los adioses
479:Enrique Martínez Moreno
222:, one-time governor of
213:Genaro Berón de Astrada
68:Alba Rosa Roballo Berón
2166: – via
1802: – via
1780:Gates, Henry Louis Jr.
1152:Años Bicentenario 2016
978:Julio Lista Clericetti
917:Roballo, Alba (1992).
896:Roballo, Alba (1988).
881:The Factory of Madness
875:Roballo, Alba (1984).
854:Roballo, Alba (1981).
833:Roballo, Alba (1971).
812:Roballo, Alba (1970).
785:Roballo, Alba (1970).
758:Roballo, Alba (1969).
737:Roballo, Alba (1968).
716:Roballo, Alba (1967).
689:Roballo, Alba (1963).
662:Roballo, Alba (1962).
641:Roballo, Alba (1959).
626:The Prodigious Evening
620:Roballo, Alba (1952).
585:Roballo, Alba (1942).
444:unmarried partnerships
315:. She identified as a
2284:Uruguayan women poets
1407:Lista Clericetti 1984
791:Stories and Testimony
760:Nunca adiós y relatos
647:Song to the Lost Land
159:(Batllist Woman) and
1914:on 14 September 2020
1824:on 27 September 2006
1806:'s Reference Online
1702:. pp. 232–253.
1578:Andrews, George Reid
743:The Book of Goodbyes
492:for the Senate; and
430:Roballo was elected
16:Uruguayan politician
2185:Chifflet, Guillermo
1424:, pp. 164–165.
1079:Registro Civil 1908
962:George Reid Andrews
856:Heredaras la tierra
787:Relato y testimonio
691:Réquiem para Miguel
622:La tarde prodigiosa
517:, which she deemed
414:Desfile de llamadas
394:Chamber of Deputies
339:Writing (1940–1992)
293:Julio César Grauert
224:Corrientes Province
58:Roballo, circa 1970
1936:Diario de Sesiones
1878:. 7 October 2019.
1738:on 10 October 2020
1393:Diario de Sesiones
1343:Diario de Sesiones
1270:Diario de Sesiones
1182:Diario de Sesiones
1101:Diario de Sesiones
923:The House of Smoke
695:Requiem for Miguel
573:Artigas Department
561:Bertha Sanseverino
557:Legislative Palace
209:Artigas Department
86:Artigas Department
2062:on 29 August 2019
1971:Radio Monte Carlo
1949:on 9 October 2020
1854:on 17 August 2014
1797:978-0-199-93580-2
1709:978-1-134-54436-3
1649:on 24 August 2009
1597:978-0-8078-9960-1
1501:Radio Monte Carlo
1347:, pp. 34–35.
1250:, pp. 23–24.
860:Inherit the Earth
587:Se levanta el sol
511:Candombe drummers
349:Se levanta el sol
274:Spanish Civil War
153:Se levanta el sol
141:Senate of Uruguay
127:
126:
120:Years active
2296:
2200:
2172:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2080:Diario El Pueblo
2071:
2069:
2067:
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2050:
2040:
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2036:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2003:. 31 July 2020.
1986:
1984:
1982:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1910:. Archived from
1891:
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1613:Penn State Press
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1217:Diario El Pueblo
1213:
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1155:
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1106:
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1070:
1064:
985:
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949:
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892:
871:
850:
835:Poemas del miedo
829:
808:
802:
794:
781:
775:
767:
754:
733:
718:Poemas sin fecha
712:
706:
698:
685:
679:
671:
658:
637:
616:
610:
602:
551:Death and legacy
546:
515:La Negra Roballo
507:1973 coup d'état
491:
471:Zelmar Michelini
459:cabinet minister
436:General Assembly
422:
406:Municipal Palace
381:La casa del humo
325:
313:Friedrich Engels
301:anti-imperialist
262:Sergio Previtali
255:
221:
177:cabinet minister
100:
97:3 September 1996
77:
75:
56:
42:
41:
2304:
2303:
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2178:Further reading
2175:
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2135:
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2034:
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2010:
2008:
1980:
1978:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1931:
1917:
1915:
1900:Caras y Caretas
1885:
1883:
1857:
1855:
1827:
1825:
1807:
1798:
1741:
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1735:
1722:
1710:
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1674:
1652:
1650:
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1598:
1567:
1565:
1557:Cotidiano Mujer
1545:
1540:
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1528:
1524:
1513:
1509:
1498:
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1471:
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1375:
1367:
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1355:
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1302:
1294:Caras y Caretas
1291:
1278:
1267:
1254:
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1179:
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1004:
999:
994:
989:
988:
968:
960:Both historian
959:
955:
950:
946:
941:
919:La casa de humo
916:
895:
874:
853:
832:
814:Tiempo de lobos
811:
796:
795:
784:
769:
768:
757:
736:
715:
700:
699:
688:
673:
672:
664:Mayo de cenizas
661:
640:
619:
604:
603:
584:
581:
553:
540:
503:
485:
455:the first woman
416:
389:
361:Tiempo de lobos
345:Mujer Batllista
341:
336:
319:
283:orchestrated a
249:
215:
201:
192:military regime
157:Mujer Batllista
107:
102:
98:
89:
79:
73:
71:
70:
69:
59:
47:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2053:artigas.gub.uy
2041:
2017:
1987:
1973:. 7 May 2015.
1959:
1924:
1892:
1864:
1834:
1810:
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1771:
1748:
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1708:
1687:
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1627:
1621:
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1574:
1560:(in Spanish).
1546:
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1522:
1507:
1492:
1477:
1465:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1411:
1399:
1373:
1371:, p. 236.
1361:
1359:, p. 185.
1357:Arceneaux 2001
1349:
1334:
1330:Arizmendi 2008
1319:
1317:, p. 164.
1300:
1276:
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1223:
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851:
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818:Time of Wolves
809:
782:
755:
734:
713:
686:
659:
638:
617:
580:
577:
552:
549:
502:
499:
457:to serve as a
388:
385:
340:
337:
335:
332:
289:Colorado Party
279:When in 1933,
200:
197:
175:to serve as a
169:Afro-Uruguayan
167:. A prominent
165:Colorado Party
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
101:(aged 88)
95:
91:
90:
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67:
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15:
9:
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2018:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1996:Radio Uruguay
1992:
1988:
1976:
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1968:
1964:
1960:
1945:
1941:
1937:
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1622:0-271-02103-9
1618:
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1531:Radio Uruguay
1526:
1519:
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1511:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1487:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1448:, p. 12.
1447:
1442:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1409:, p. 87.
1408:
1403:
1397:, p. 36.
1396:
1394:
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1311:
1309:
1307:
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1295:
1289:
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1283:
1281:
1274:, p. 34.
1273:
1271:
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1237:
1232:
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1198:
1192:
1186:, p. 33.
1185:
1183:
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1128:
1126:
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1112:
1105:, p. 32.
1104:
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869:
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861:
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852:
848:
844:
840:
839:Poems of Fear
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
806:
800:
792:
788:
783:
779:
773:
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761:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:Undated Poems
719:
714:
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692:
687:
683:
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669:
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656:
652:
648:
644:
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623:
618:
614:
608:
600:
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592:
591:The Sun Rises
588:
583:
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574:
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562:
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548:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
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508:
498:
495:
489:
484:
480:
476:
475:Frente Amplio
472:
467:
465:
460:
456:
452:
451:Jorge Pacheco
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
420:
415:
411:
410:polio vaccine
407:
401:
399:
395:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:Alfonso Reyes
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
331:
329:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:and socially
302:
298:
297:Baltasar Brum
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:Gabriel Terra
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
253:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
219:
214:
210:
206:
205:Isla Cabellos
196:
193:
189:
184:
182:
181:Frente Amplio
178:
174:
173:South America
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:
131:
122:
118:
114:
112:Occupation(s)
110:
106:
96:
92:
87:
83:
82:Isla Cabellos
78:4 August 1908
66:
62:
55:
50:
43:
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
2188:
2168:FamilySearch
2160:13 September
2158:. Retrieved
2153:FamilySearch
2151:
2138:13 September
2136:. Retrieved
2127:
2114:13 September
2112:. Retrieved
2103:
2090:14 September
2088:. Retrieved
2079:
2066:13 September
2064:. Retrieved
2057:the original
2052:
2035:14 September
2033:. Retrieved
2024:
2011:13 September
2009:. Retrieved
1994:
1981:13 September
1979:. Retrieved
1966:
1953:13 September
1951:. Retrieved
1944:the original
1935:
1918:14 September
1916:. Retrieved
1912:the original
1899:
1886:13 September
1884:. Retrieved
1871:
1858:13 September
1856:. Retrieved
1852:the original
1841:
1828:13 September
1826:. Retrieved
1822:the original
1817:
1783:
1758:
1753:
1740:. Retrieved
1733:the original
1726:
1695:
1681:14 September
1679:. Retrieved
1667:
1651:. Retrieved
1644:the original
1639:
1607:
1582:
1568:15 September
1566:. Retrieved
1561:
1555:
1543:Bibliography
1530:
1525:
1515:
1510:
1500:
1495:
1485:
1480:
1468:
1458:
1453:
1441:
1436:, p. 4.
1429:
1422:Andrews 2010
1402:
1392:
1369:Faraone 2003
1364:
1352:
1342:
1337:
1332:, p. 3.
1315:Andrews 2010
1293:
1269:
1248:Caristo 2005
1243:
1216:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1100:
1074:
1067:Palermo 2016
981:
956:
947:
922:
918:
901:
897:
880:
876:
859:
855:
838:
834:
817:
813:
790:
786:
763:
759:
742:
738:
721:
717:
694:
690:
668:May of Ashes
667:
663:
646:
642:
625:
621:
590:
586:
568:
554:
523:
514:
504:
494:Hugo Batalla
468:
448:
439:
429:
402:
390:
380:
376:
373:César Tiempo
365:Pablo Neruda
360:
348:
344:
342:
278:
266:anti-fascist
236:
202:
185:
160:
156:
152:
130:Alba Roballo
129:
128:
99:(1996-09-03)
46:Alba Roballo
39:
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
2219:1996 deaths
2214:1908 births
1872:Presidencia
1516:Presidencia
1434:Alonso 1986
969: [
966:Óscar Groba
541: [
526:perestroika
486: [
417: [
398:Luis Batlle
320: [
305:progressive
285:coup d'état
270:Republicans
250: [
216: [
2208:Categories
1767:1070488674
1742:11 October
1698:. London:
1446:Gilio 1988
992:References
634:1180290324
519:pejorative
505:After the
464:Líber Arce
247:Palma Sola
234:ancestry.
186:After the
149:Montevideo
105:Montevideo
74:1908-08-04
1908:1688-9460
1700:Routledge
997:Citations
931:912760877
910:253023048
902:Anthology
898:Antología
868:252851724
847:978062393
799:cite book
772:cite book
730:253551344
703:cite book
676:cite book
655:835486725
607:cite book
440:Ley Madre
377:El Pregón
328:communist
309:Karl Marx
291:, led by
161:El Pregón
134:Uruguayan
123:1939–1993
2197:28086733
2187:(1992).
2132:Archived
2108:Archived
2084:Archived
2029:Archived
2005:Archived
1975:Archived
1880:Archived
1782:(eds.).
1672:Archived
1653:14 March
1580:(2010).
889:18442083
599:41147474
425:Carnival
317:Batllist
21:In this
2104:LaRed21
2025:LaRed21
1843:El País
1486:LaRed21
1459:El País
1197:LaRed21
826:2419241
751:1899896
432:Senator
357:agonist
272:in the
243:Artigas
232:African
228:Charrúa
31:Roballo
27:surname
2195:
1906:
1794:
1765:
1728:Brecha
1706:
1640:Opinar
1619:
1594:
929:
908:
887:
866:
845:
824:
749:
728:
653:
632:
597:
563:. For
524:After
481:, and
334:Career
245:, and
137:lawyer
2060:(PDF)
2049:(PDF)
1947:(PDF)
1932:(PDF)
1757:[
1736:(PDF)
1723:(PDF)
1675:(PDF)
1647:(PDF)
1636:(PDF)
973:]
939:Notes
921:[
900:[
879:[
858:[
837:[
816:[
789:[
762:[
741:[
720:[
693:[
666:[
645:[
624:[
589:[
579:Works
545:]
490:]
421:]
324:]
254:]
239:Salto
220:]
35:Berón
2193:OCLC
2162:2020
2140:2020
2116:2020
2092:2020
2068:2020
2037:2020
2013:2020
1983:2020
1955:2020
1920:2020
1904:ISSN
1888:2020
1860:2020
1830:2020
1792:ISBN
1763:OCLC
1744:2020
1704:ISBN
1683:2020
1655:2012
1617:ISBN
1592:ISBN
1570:2020
1533:2020
1518:2019
1503:2015
1488:2010
1461:1996
1395:2018
1345:2018
1296:2018
1272:2018
1219:2019
1199:2002
1184:2018
1103:2018
927:OCLC
906:OCLC
885:OCLC
864:OCLC
843:OCLC
822:OCLC
805:link
778:link
747:OCLC
726:OCLC
709:link
682:link
651:OCLC
630:OCLC
613:link
595:OCLC
534:USSR
311:and
295:and
230:and
94:Died
64:Born
1848:EFE
147:in
29:is
2210::
2150:.
2051:.
1934:.
1898:.
1790:.
1725:.
1638:.
1615:.
1590:.
1414:^
1376:^
1322:^
1303:^
1279:^
1255:^
1226:^
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1159:^
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2118:.
2094:.
2070:.
2039:.
2015:.
1985:.
1957:.
1922:.
1890:.
1862:.
1832:.
1800:.
1769:.
1746:.
1712:.
1685:.
1657:.
1625:.
1600:.
1572:.
1562:1
1535:.
1520:.
1505:.
1490:.
1475:.
1463:.
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1238:.
1221:.
1201:.
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933:.
912:.
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807:)
780:)
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732:.
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615:)
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
