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Alain Connes

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In 1976 he returned to France and worked as professor at Pierre and Marie Curie University until 1980 and at
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in 1974 at Vancouver and in 1986 at Berkeley, and a plenary speaker at the ICM in 1978 at Helsinki.
449: 1863: 433:, which gives quantum behaviour to positions in spacetime, sidestepping some of the problems with 1841: 600: 536: 472: 445: 410: 268: 101: 89: 1205: 2635: 2393: 2224: 848: 730: 2486: 1938: 1575: 1233: 1033: 422: 387: 383: 292: 288: 183: 179: 1628: 1392: 810: 663: 619: 263:; born 1 April 1947) is a French mathematician, known for his contributions to the study of 2630: 1890: 1676: 684: 623: 541: 1005: 376: 274: 171: 8: 2073: 1089: 914: 877: 806: 503: 441: 414: 131: 1520: 444:
in the 1970s, he succeeded in obtaining the almost complete classification of injective
221: 2609: 2562: 2481: 2442: 2425: 2388: 1547: 785: 561: 375:. From 1984 until his retirement in 2017 he held the chair of Analysis and Geometry at 2059: 1730: 332: 2605: 2523: 2491: 2437: 2410: 2356: 2290: 2168: 2027: 1426: 1268: 1243: 1097: 918: 910: 881: 873: 714: 696: 675: 651: 515: 225: 116: 2496: 2197: 1315: 1177: 973: 2577: 2550: 2459: 2420: 2344: 2317: 2295: 2256: 2246: 2163: 2146: 2021: 1983: 1290: 1149: 658: 639: 573: 479: 426: 406: 264: 206: 161: 97: 1988: 1571:"Vanderbilt math professor Alain Connes receives prestigious French science award" 599:
in 1994, the Canadian Academy of Sciences in 1995 (incorporated since 2002 in the
583:. He was elected member of several foreign academies and societies, including the 2540: 2513: 2469: 2454: 2334: 2268: 2055: 1661: 1117: 775: 740: 735: 549: 519: 491: 468: 434: 350: 259: 211: 141: 111: 1496: 495: 371:
between 1981 and 1984. Moreover, since 1979 he holds the Léon Motchane Chair at
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Cornelissen, Gunther; Landsman, Klaas; van Suijlekom, Walter (2010).
319: 1337: 674:, translated by Jennifer Gage, American Mathematical Society, 2001, 2567: 2082: 770: 765: 456: 1471:[Alain Connes, mathematician, Gold Medal of CNRS 2004]. 1291:
Albers, Donald J.; Alexanderson, G. L.; Reid, Constance (1986).
1203: 175: 1757: 413:, he has applied his works in various areas of mathematics and 190: 32: 2013: 1365:"Crafoord Prize to one of the world's foremost mathematicians" 947: 382:
In parallel, he was awarded a distinguished professorship at
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Members of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters
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Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium
613:
Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium
1469:"Alain Connes, mathématicien, Médaille d'or du CNRS 2004" 2711:
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
1316:"Fields Medal – International Mathematical Union (IMU)" 1055:
Alain Connes, « Géométrie non-commutative »,
2691:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
1266:[Claude-Antoine Peccot Lectures and Prizes]. 1029:"World-class mathematician joins Vanderbilt faculty" 1088: 942: 940: 644:
Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives
471:in the early 1980s as a first step in the study of 2701:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences 909: 872: 618:In 2001 he received (together with his co-authors 804: 2622: 1939:"Premio Peano | Associazione Subalpina Mathesis" 1545:[Alain Connes, gold medal of the CNRS]. 1499:[Alain Connes, 2004 Gold Medal of CNRS] 937: 405:Connes' main research interests revolved around 356:From 1970 to 1974 he was research fellow at the 1445:[Silver medals of the CNRS 1960-2010]. 1385: 360:and during 1975 he held a visiting position at 2686:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars 1814:"London Mathematical Society Honorary Members" 689:Conversations on Mind, Matter, and Mathematics 512:French National Centre for Scientific Research 429:. Since the 1990s, he has been a proponent of 358:French National Centre for Scientific Research 2098: 1976:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 1959: 1659:[Honorary Doctorates UiO 2000-2008]. 1307: 1284: 1094:Lost in Math: How Beauty Leads Physics Astray 974:"Alain Connes, emeritus professor since 2017" 1736:Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 1235:Bourbaki: a secret society of mathematicians 1206:"The flashes of insight never came for free" 1186:Notices of the American Mathematical Society 1130:Notices of the American Mathematical Society 585:Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 280: 272: 1313: 393:In 2000 he was an invited professor at the 2105: 2091: 1497:"Alain Connes, Médaille d'or 2004 du CNRS" 1422:"French Mathematician Wins Crafoord Prize" 1175: 395:Conservatoire national des arts et métiers 31: 2706:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 1987: 1893:[Conn A. - General information]. 919:"An interview with Alain Connes, part II" 455:Following this, he made contributions in 1763:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 1150:"One aspect of the work of Alain Connes" 882:"An interview with Alain Connes, part I" 589:Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters 540:Alain Connes at a conference in 2012 in 535: 531:International Congress of Mathematicians 283:Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques 196:A Classification of Factors of Type III 2681:Academic staff of the Collège de France 1231: 841: 816:MacTutor History of Mathematics archive 2623: 1599:"1858-2011 Honorary Degree Recipients" 1443:"Médailles d'argent du CNRS 1960-2010" 1440: 1419: 1063:, 175–190, Editions Odile Jacob, 2001. 337:. Between 1966 and 1970 he studied at 2086: 1791:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1543:"Alain Connes, médaillé d'or du CNRS" 1540: 1264:"Cours et Prix Claude-Antoine Peccot" 1158:Irish Mathematical Society Newsletter 1116: 593:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 485: 345:, and in 1973 he obtained a PhD from 307:Alain Connes attended high school at 258: 2112: 1999:from the original on 9 October 2022. 1521:"Alain Connes: indomitable explorer" 1147: 905: 903: 868: 866: 837: 835: 833: 473:noncommutative differential geometry 1441:Burgos, Valérie (31 January 2023). 761:Noncommutative quantum field theory 13: 2651:21st-century French mathematicians 2646:20th-century French mathematicians 1318:. International Mathematical Union 1074:"The Geometer of Particle Physics" 781:Criticism of non-standard analysis 14: 2732: 2007: 1541:Dumas, Cécile (9 November 2004). 1398:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 1370:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 900: 863: 830: 691:, translated by M. B. DeBevoise, 579:Since 1982 he is a member of the 347:Pierre and Marie Curie University 76:Pierre and Marie Curie University 2604: 2595: 2594: 1657:"Æresdoktorer ved UiO 2000-2008" 322:, and was then a student of the 16:French mathematician (born 1947) 2676:École Normale Supérieure alumni 1953: 1931: 1911: 1883: 1856: 1829: 1806: 1778: 1750: 1723: 1696: 1669: 1649: 1621: 1591: 1563: 1534: 1513: 1489: 1461: 1434: 1413: 1357: 1330: 1256: 1225: 1197: 1169: 1141: 1110: 1082: 1066: 626:) the Peano Prize for his work 605:US National Academy of Sciences 2671:Clay Research Award recipients 2014:Alain Connes Official Web Site 1634:University of Rome Tor Vergata 1607:Queen's University at Kingston 1447:Comité pour l'histoire du CNRS 1057:Université de tous les savoirs 1049: 1021: 993: 966: 798: 566:University of Southern Denmark 558:University of Rome Tor Vergata 554:Queen's University at Kingston 386:between 2003 and 2012, and at 362:Queen's University at Kingston 1: 2696:Vanderbilt University faculty 2069:Mathematics Genealogy Project 1989:10.1090/s0273-0979-96-00687-8 1941:(in Italian). 3 November 2015 1891:"Конн А.. - Общая информация" 1682:Université libre de Bruxelles 1240:American Mathematical Society 931:European Mathematical Society 894:European Mathematical Society 844:"Interview with Alain Connes" 791: 648:American Mathematical Society 570:Université Libre de Bruxelles 94:Noncommutative standard model 2656:French mathematical analysts 2050:Alain Connes' Standard Model 1869:National Academy of Sciences 1148:Seda, Anthony Karel (1984). 746:Factor (functional analysis) 7: 2721:London Mathematical Society 2056:interview with Alain Connes 1896:Russian Academy of Sciences 1822:London Mathematical Society 1760:[Foreign members]. 1677:"ULB's honorary doctorates" 1214:Nieuw Archief voor Wiskunde 1176:Lesniewski, Andrew (1997). 724: 646:, Colloquium Publications, 597:London Mathematical Society 431:the spectral Standard Model 400: 349:, under the supervision of 271:. He is a professor at the 10: 2737: 1709:French Academy of Sciences 1420:Holden, Constance (2001). 1393:"Crafoord Prize Laureates" 1343:Clay Mathematics Institute 1122:"The work of Alain Connes" 1009:(in French). 11 April 2022 693:Princeton University Press 668:Marcel-Paul Schutzenberger 609:Russian Academy of Science 581:French Academy of Sciences 463:, which culminated in the 2590: 2120: 1232:Mashaal, Maurice (2006). 1178:"Noncommutative Geometry" 574:Shanghai Fudan University 448:. He also formulated the 302: 281: 273: 235: 231: 217: 205: 189: 167: 155: 148: 107: 81: 67: 42: 30: 23: 2076:publications indexed by 2023:Non-commutative geometry 1272:(in French). 11 May 2022 632: 450:Connes embedding problem 339:École normale supérieure 72:École Normale Supérieure 1967:Noncommutative Geometry 1842:Royal Society of Canada 1758:"Utenlandske medlemmer" 842:Jackson, Allyn (2021). 707:Noncommutative Geometry 601:Royal Society of Canada 490:Connes was awarded the 411:noncommutative geometry 390:between 2012 and 2021. 269:noncommutative geometry 102:Thermal time hypothesis 90:Noncommutative geometry 2661:Differential geometers 2641:People from Draguignan 1629:"Lauree Honoris Causa" 849:Celebratio Mathematica 545: 465:Baum–Connes conjecture 86:Baum–Connes conjecture 1766:(in Norwegian Bokmål) 1576:Vanderbilt University 1072:Alexander Hellemans, 1034:Vanderbilt University 628:Triangle of Thoughts. 539: 467:. He also introduced 440:In his early work on 423:differential geometry 388:Ohio State University 384:Vanderbilt University 324:classes préparatoires 295:. He was awarded the 293:Vanderbilt University 289:Ohio State University 184:Vanderbilt University 180:Ohio State University 915:Goldstein, Catherine 878:Goldstein, Catherine 685:Jean-Pierre Changeux 624:Marco Schutzenberger 442:von Neumann algebras 37:Alain Connes in 2004 2060:discussion about it 2018:downloadable papers 1528:A Year at CNRS 2004 1090:Sabine Hossenfelder 1077:Scientific American 672:Triangle of Thought 504:Clay Research Award 492:Peccot-Vimont Prize 478:He was a member of 415:theoretical physics 309:Lycée Saint-Charles 132:Clay Research Award 112:Peccot-Vimont Prize 2610:Mathematics portal 1837:"Member Directory" 1548:Sciences et Avenir 1509:(in French). 2004. 1037:. 4 September 2003 948:"Curriculum Vitae" 911:Skandalis, Georges 874:Skandalis, Georges 786:Riemann hypothesis 731:Bost–Connes system 687:and Alain Connes, 664:André Lichnerowicz 620:André Lichnerowicz 562:University of Oslo 546: 486:Awards and honours 2618: 2617: 1969:, by Alan Connes" 1794:. 9 February 2023 1477:(in French). 2004 1373:. 24 January 2001 1338:"Research Awards" 1314:IMU Secretariat. 1295:. Springer-Verlag 1269:College de France 1249:978-0-8218-3967-6 1006:Collège de France 807:Robertson, Edmund 719:978-0-12-185860-5 701:978-0-691-00405-1 680:978-0-8218-2614-0 656:978-0-8218-4210-2 638:Alain Connes and 542:Villeneuve-d'Ascq 469:cyclic cohomology 457:operator K-theory 407:operator algebras 377:Collège de France 275:Collège de France 265:operator algebras 260:[alɛ̃kɔn] 249: 248: 226:Georges Skandalis 218:Doctoral students 172:Collège de France 150:Scientific career 117:CNRS Silver Medal 98:Operator algebras 2728: 2666:Fields Medalists 2608: 2598: 2597: 2114:Fields Medalists 2107: 2100: 2093: 2084: 2083: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1991: 1973: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1818: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1727: 1721: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1603: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1525: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1502: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1454: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1417: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1389: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1334: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1210: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1182: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1154: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1126: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1086: 1080: 1070: 1064: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1025: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1014: 997: 991: 990: 988: 986: 970: 964: 963: 961: 959: 944: 935: 934: 907: 898: 897: 870: 861: 860: 858: 856: 839: 828: 827: 825: 823: 805:O'Connor, John; 802: 640:Matilde Marcolli 611:in 2003 and the 550:honorary degrees 518:in 1977 and the 514:granted him the 506:in 2000 and the 480:Nicolas Bourbaki 427:particle physics 336: 317: 286: 285: 278: 277: 262: 257: 245: 242: 222:Jean-Benoît Bost 207:Doctoral advisor 201: 162:Particle physics 56: 52: 50: 35: 21: 20: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2725: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2586: 2585: 2582: 2555: 2528: 2501: 2474: 2447: 2430: 2403: 2376: 2349: 2327: 2305: 2278: 2261: 2234: 2207: 2190: 2173: 2156: 2139: 2116: 2111: 2020:, and his book 2010: 2005: 2004: 1996: 1971: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1917: 1916: 1912: 1902: 1900: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1874: 1872: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1816: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1784: 1783: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1714: 1712: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1665:(in Norwegian). 1662:Oslo University 1655: 1654: 1650: 1640: 1638: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1601: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1554: 1552: 1539: 1535: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1439: 1435: 1418: 1414: 1404: 1402: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1363: 1362: 1358: 1348: 1346: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1319: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1262: 1261: 1257: 1250: 1230: 1226: 1208: 1202: 1198: 1180: 1174: 1170: 1152: 1146: 1142: 1124: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1087: 1083: 1071: 1067: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1012: 1010: 999: 998: 994: 984: 982: 972: 971: 967: 957: 955: 954:. 22 April 2021 946: 945: 938: 908: 901: 871: 864: 854: 852: 840: 831: 821: 819: 803: 799: 794: 776:Spectral triple 741:Cyclic homology 736:Cyclic category 727: 635: 548:He was awarded 527:invited speaker 488: 435:quantum gravity 403: 351:Jacques Dixmier 330: 311: 305: 255: 239: 224: 212:Jacques Dixmier 199: 182: 178: 174: 160: 142:CNRS Gold medal 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 100: 96: 92: 88: 74: 68:Alma mater 63: 57: 54: 48: 46: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2734: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2602: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2176: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2159: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2142: 2140: 2138: 2137: 2132: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2110: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2078:Google Scholar 2071: 2062: 2052: 2047: 2035: 2009: 2008:External links 2006: 2003: 2002: 1982:(4): 459–465. 1978:. New Series. 1965:"Book Review: 1952: 1930: 1919:"Alain Connes" 1910: 1882: 1864:"Alain Connes" 1855: 1828: 1805: 1786:"Alain Connes" 1777: 1749: 1731:"Alain Connes" 1722: 1704:"Alain Connes" 1695: 1668: 1648: 1620: 1590: 1562: 1533: 1530:: 10–11. 2005. 1512: 1488: 1460: 1433: 1412: 1384: 1356: 1329: 1306: 1283: 1255: 1248: 1242:. p. 18. 1224: 1196: 1168: 1140: 1109: 1103:978-0465094257 1102: 1081: 1079:, 24 July 2006 1065: 1048: 1020: 1001:"Alain Connes" 992: 965: 936: 923:EMS Newsletter 899: 886:EMS Newsletter 862: 829: 811:"Alain Connes" 796: 795: 793: 790: 789: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 726: 723: 722: 721: 711:Academic Press 705:Alain Connes, 703: 682: 662:Alain Connes, 660: 634: 631: 508:Crafoord Prize 487: 484: 402: 399: 304: 301: 247: 246: 237: 233: 232: 229: 228: 219: 215: 214: 209: 203: 202: 193: 187: 186: 169: 165: 164: 157: 153: 152: 146: 145: 137:Crafoord Prize 109: 105: 104: 83: 82:Known for 79: 78: 69: 65: 64: 58: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2733: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2636:Living people 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2601: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2563:Duminil-Copin 2560: 2559: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2530: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2482:Lindenstrauss 2479: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2209: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2096: 2094: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2032:0-12-185860-X 2029: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2011: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1970: 1968: 1962: 1961:Segal, Irving 1956: 1940: 1934: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1914: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1859: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1832: 1824: 1823: 1815: 1809: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1781: 1765: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1711: 1710: 1705: 1699: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1672: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1624: 1609: 1608: 1600: 1594: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1566: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1537: 1529: 1522: 1516: 1508: 1507: 1498: 1492: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1448: 1444: 1437: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1416: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1388: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1317: 1310: 1294: 1287: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1259: 1251: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1228: 1221:(5): 250–256. 1220: 1216: 1215: 1207: 1200: 1193:(7): 800–805. 1192: 1188: 1187: 1179: 1172: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1151: 1144: 1137:(6): 499–501. 1136: 1132: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1118:Moore, Calvin 1113: 1105: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1024: 1008: 1007: 1002: 996: 981: 980: 975: 969: 953: 949: 943: 941: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 906: 904: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 869: 867: 851: 850: 845: 838: 836: 834: 818: 817: 812: 808: 801: 797: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 636: 630: 629: 625: 621: 616: 614: 610: 607:in 1997, the 606: 602: 598: 595:in 1989, the 594: 591:in 1983, the 590: 587:in 1980, the 586: 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 543: 538: 534: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 510:in 2001. The 509: 505: 502:in 1982, the 501: 498:in 1980, the 497: 494:in 1976, the 493: 483: 481: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 453: 451: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:number theory 416: 412: 408: 398: 396: 391: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 365: 363: 359: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 334: 329: 325: 321: 315: 310: 300: 298: 294: 290: 284: 276: 270: 266: 261: 253: 244: 238: 234: 230: 227: 223: 220: 216: 213: 210: 208: 204: 197: 194: 192: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: 158: 154: 151: 147: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 66: 61: 55:(age 77) 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 2312: 2225:Grothendieck 2074:Alain Connes 2065:Alain Connes 2042: 2038:Alain Connes 2022: 1979: 1975: 1966: 1955: 1943:. Retrieved 1933: 1927:(in French). 1922: 1913: 1901:. Retrieved 1899:(in Russian) 1894: 1885: 1873:. Retrieved 1867: 1858: 1846:. Retrieved 1840: 1831: 1820: 1808: 1796:. Retrieved 1789: 1780: 1768:. Retrieved 1761: 1752: 1740:. 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Retrieved 814: 800: 706: 688: 671: 643: 627: 617: 578: 572:in 2010 and 547: 524: 516:silver medal 500:Fields Medal 496:Ampère Prize 489: 477: 461:index theory 454: 439: 417:, including 404: 392: 381: 366: 355: 328:Lycée Thiers 306: 297:Fields Medal 252:Alain Connes 251: 250: 195: 168:Institutions 159:Mathematics 149: 127:Fields Medal 122:Ampère Prize 53:1 April 1947 25:Alain Connes 18: 2631:1947 births 2561:2022   2534:2018   2507:2014   2480:2010   2453:2006   2436:2002   2409:1998   2382:1994   2355:1990   2333:1986   2311:1982   2284:1978   2267:1974   2240:1970   2213:1966   2196:1962   2179:1958   2162:1954   2145:1950   2128:1936   2016:containing 1551:(in French) 1449:(in French) 958:8 September 751:Higgs boson 364:in Canada. 331: [ 312: [ 241:alainconnes 2625:Categories 2524:Mirzakhani 2421:Kontsevich 1405:2 December 1322:2 December 1299:2 December 792:References 756:C*-algebra 525:He was an 520:gold medal 409:. Besides 60:Draguignan 49:1947-04-01 2578:Viazovska 2551:Venkatesh 2443:Voevodsky 2438:Lafforgue 2411:Borcherds 2335:Donaldson 2291:Fefferman 2198:Hörmander 615:in 2016. 576:in 2017. 568:in 2009, 564:in 1999, 560:in 1997, 556:in 1979, 522:in 2004. 320:Marseille 299:in 1982. 2600:Category 2514:Bhargava 2460:Perelman 2455:Okounkov 2426:McMullen 2399:Zelmanov 2384:Bourgain 2357:Drinfeld 2345:Freedman 2340:Faltings 2318:Thurston 2296:Margulis 2269:Bombieri 2257:Thompson 2247:Hironaka 2147:Schwartz 1994:Archived 1963:(1996). 1165:: 38–48. 1120:(1982). 1092:(2018). 933:: 29–33. 917:(2008). 896:: 25–30. 880:(2007). 771:Groupoid 766:M-theory 725:See also 713:, 1994, 695:, 1998, 650:, 2007, 401:Research 62:, France 2573:Maynard 2546:Scholze 2541:Figalli 2497:Villani 2492:Smirnov 2301:Quillen 2286:Deligne 2274:Mumford 2252:Novikov 2164:Kodaira 2152:Selberg 2135:Douglas 2130:Ahlfors 2067:at the 2040:at the 1427:Science 603:), the 529:at the 446:factors 256:French: 236:Website 2536:Birkar 2519:Hairer 2470:Werner 2416:Gowers 2394:Yoccoz 2372:Witten 2313:Connes 2215:Atiyah 2203:Milnor 2058:and a 2030:  1945:26 May 1903:19 May 1875:19 May 1848:19 May 1798:19 May 1770:19 May 1742:19 May 1715:19 May 1688:26 May 1641:26 May 1613:26 May 1583:26 May 1579:. 2005 1555:26 May 1481:26 May 1453:26 May 1401:. 2000 1377:26 May 1349:26 May 1276:26 May 1246:  1100:  1041:18 May 1013:26 May 985:26 May 855:18 May 822:19 May 717:  699:  678:  666:, and 654:  303:Career 200:(1973) 198:  191:Thesis 156:Fields 144:(2004) 139:(2001) 134:(2000) 129:(1982) 124:(1980) 119:(1977) 114:(1976) 108:Awards 2509:Avila 2389:Lions 2362:Jones 2242:Baker 2230:Smale 2220:Cohen 2169:Serre 1997:(PDF) 1972:(PDF) 1817:(PDF) 1602:(PDF) 1524:(PDF) 1501:(PDF) 1209:(PDF) 1181:(PDF) 1153:(PDF) 1125:(PDF) 633:Books 552:from 343:Paris 335:] 316:] 2367:Mori 2186:Thom 2181:Roth 2028:ISBN 1947:2023 1905:2023 1877:2023 1850:2023 1800:2023 1772:2023 1744:2023 1717:2023 1690:2023 1643:2023 1615:2023 1585:2023 1557:2023 1506:CNRS 1483:2023 1474:CNRS 1455:2023 1407:2018 1379:2023 1351:2023 1324:2018 1301:2018 1278:2023 1244:ISBN 1098:ISBN 1043:2023 1015:2023 987:2023 979:IHES 960:2022 857:2023 824:2023 715:ISBN 697:ISBN 676:ISBN 652:ISBN 622:and 459:and 425:and 373:IHES 369:CNRS 291:and 267:and 243:.org 176:IHÉS 43:Born 2568:Huh 2487:Ngô 2465:Tao 2323:Yau 2054:An 2045:Lab 1984:doi 341:in 326:in 318:in 2627:: 2026:, 1992:. 1980:33 1974:. 1921:. 1866:. 1839:. 1819:. 1788:. 1733:. 1706:. 1679:. 1631:. 1604:. 1573:. 1526:. 1503:. 1424:. 1395:. 1367:. 1340:. 1238:. 1219:11 1217:. 1211:. 1191:44 1189:. 1183:. 1163:11 1161:. 1155:. 1135:29 1133:. 1127:. 1096:. 1059:, 1031:. 1003:. 976:. 950:. 939:^ 929:. 927:67 925:. 921:. 913:; 902:^ 892:. 890:63 888:. 884:. 876:; 865:^ 846:. 832:^ 813:. 809:. 709:, 670:, 642:, 482:. 475:. 452:. 437:. 421:, 397:. 379:. 353:. 333:fr 314:fr 287:, 279:, 51:) 2106:e 2099:t 2092:v 2043:n 2034:. 1986:: 1949:. 1907:. 1879:. 1852:. 1825:. 1802:. 1774:. 1746:. 1719:. 1692:. 1645:. 1617:. 1587:. 1559:. 1485:. 1457:. 1430:. 1409:. 1381:. 1353:. 1326:. 1303:. 1280:. 1252:. 1106:. 1061:4 1045:. 1017:. 989:. 962:. 859:. 826:. 544:. 254:( 47:(

Index

Photo of the upper body of Alain Connes with vegetation, blue sky, and clouds in the background
Draguignan
École Normale Supérieure
Pierre and Marie Curie University
Baum–Connes conjecture
Noncommutative geometry
Noncommutative standard model
Operator algebras
Thermal time hypothesis
Peccot-Vimont Prize
CNRS Silver Medal
Ampère Prize
Fields Medal
Clay Research Award
Crafoord Prize
CNRS Gold medal
Particle physics
Collège de France
IHÉS
Ohio State University
Vanderbilt University
Thesis
Doctoral advisor
Jacques Dixmier
Jean-Benoît Bost
Georges Skandalis
alainconnes.org
[alɛ̃kɔn]
operator algebras
noncommutative geometry

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