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195:
The emir was violent, powerful, awe-inspiring and liable to attack suddenly… When he rode, the troops use to walk behind him as if they were between two threads, out of fear they would trample over crops, and nobody out of fear dared to trample on a single stem (of them) nor march his horse on them…
188:, Al-Muzaffar "had sworn to the people of the citadel with strong oaths and on the Qur’an and divorcing (his wives). When they came down from the citadel he betrayed them, flayed its governor and massacred the rest."
799:
640:
196:
If anyone transgressed, he was crucified. He (Al-Muzaffar) used to say: "It does not happen that there is more than one tyrant (meaning himself) at one time."
259:
Khair T., Leer M., Edwards J.D. and Ziadeh H. (eds.) Other Routes: 1500 Years of
African and Asian Travel Writing, Signal Books Ltd. Oxford 2006 p.148
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665:
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Studies in
Islamic History and Civilisation: In Honour of Professor David Ayalon , Cana Ltd. Jerusalem 1986 p.169
366:
331:
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753:
280:
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enclaves survived, the fall of Acre marked the end of the
Crusader period in Syria and thereafter
200:
When he died in 1300 Hama was briefly under direct Mamluk rule, but in 1310 Al-Muzaffar’s cousin
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was made emir, and there was a final period of
Ayyubid tributary rule in the city.
162:
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146:
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in 1187, Al-Muzaffar did not keep his word to protect his captives at
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whom he succeeded. Hama was at this time was ruled by a line of
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This biography of a member of a Middle
Eastern royal house is a
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to support the assault on the city. Although a few small
229:Maalouf, Crusades Through Arab Eyes, pg.138. Also,
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771:
800:13th-century people from the Mamluk Sultanate
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281:
761:
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133:and was also a tributary emirate of the
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145:Al-Muzaffar took part in the siege of
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121:from 1284 to 1300. He was the son of
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13:
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816:
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240:
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1:
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805:Middle Eastern royalty stubs
733:. You can help Knowledge by
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785:13th-century Ayyubid rulers
10:
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149:in 1291, bringing a large
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191:According to al-Maqrizi:
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561:al-Mu'ayyad Abu al-Fida
165:rule was unchallenged.
701:Saʿd al-Din al-Humaidi
556:al-Muzaffar III Mahmud
332:al-Mansur Nasir al-Din
198:
108:Al-Muzaffar III Mahmud
22:Al-Muzaffar III Mahmud
790:Ayyubid emirs of Hama
551:al-Mansur II Muhammad
546:al-Muzaffar II Mahmud
541:al-Nasir Kilij Arslan
193:
123:Al-Mansur Muhammad II
52:Al-Mansur Muhammad II
641:al-Muzaffar Sulaiman
536:al-Mansur I Muhammad
496:Muhammad ibn Shirkuh
430:al-Muazzam Turanshah
357:al-Muazzam Turanshah
626:Tughtakin ibn Ayyub
491:Asad ad-Din Shirkuh
155:Krak des Chevaliers
531:al-Muzaffar I Umar
742:
741:
714:
713:
601:al-Kamil Muhammad
596:al-Muzaffar Ghazi
566:al-Afdal Muhammad
506:al-Mansur Ibrahim
235:Mufarrij al-Kurub
129:princes from the
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460:al-Aziz Muhammad
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135:Mamluk Sultanate
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646:al-Mas'ud Yusuf
631:al-Muizz Ismail
612:Yemen and Hejaz
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405:al-Mu'azzam Isa
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184:. According to
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735:expanding it
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16:Emir of Hama
780:1300 deaths
676:Farrukhshah
659:(1175–1260)
614:(1173–1228)
579:(1180–1260)
524:(1175–1341)
484:(1175–1262)
448:(1177–1260)
383:(1174–1260)
315:(1171–1250)
100:Sunni Islam
48:Predecessor
774:Categories
681:Bahramshah
671:Turan-Shah
621:Turan-Shah
577:Diyar Bakr
501:al-Mujahid
347:al-Adil II
208:References
202:Abu'l-Fida
186:al-Maqrizi
62:Abu'l-Fida
655:Emirs of
610:Emirs of
575:Emirs of
520:Emirs of
480:Emirs of
444:Emirs of
400:al-Adil I
337:al-Adil I
231:Ibn Wasil
174:Jerusalem
141:Biography
58:Successor
43:1284–1300
467:(regent)
395:al-Afdal
381:Damascus
342:al-Kamil
159:Crusader
151:mangonel
117:emir of
110:was the
96:Religion
657:Baalbek
390:Saladin
322:Saladin
309:Sultans
299:of the
237:, p. 86
170:Saladin
168:Unlike
115:Ayyubid
112:Kurdish
90:Ayyubid
85:Dynasty
71:unknown
446:Aleppo
297:Rulers
163:Mamluk
377:Emirs
313:Egypt
248:Zubda
153:from
40:Reign
731:stub
522:Hama
482:Homs
182:1291
178:Acre
147:Acre
119:Hama
79:1300
76:Died
68:Born
33:Hama
29:Emir
379:of
311:of
180:in
172:at
31:of
776::
233:,
137:.
762:e
755:t
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737:.
289:e
282:t
275:v
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