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and give the passengers a better view. The flight crew either was unaware of or ignored the approved route's minimum safe altitude (MSA) of 16,000 feet (4,900 m) for the approach to Mount Erebus, and 6,000 feet (1,800 m) in the sector south of Mount Erebus (and then only when the cloud base was at 7,000 feet (2,100 m) or better). Photographs and news stories from previous flights showed that many of these had been flown at levels substantially below the route's MSA. In addition, preflight briefings for previous flights had approved descents to any altitude authorised by the US ATC at McMurdo
Station. As the US ATC expected Flight 901 to follow the same route as previous flights down McMurdo Sound, and in accordance with the route waypoints previously advised by Air New Zealand to them, the ATC advised Flight 901 that it had a radar that could let them down to 1,500 feet (460 m). The radar equipment did not pick up the aircraft, however, and the crew also experienced difficulty establishing VHF communications. The
577:. Crucially, the flight crew of Flight 901 was not notified of the change. The flight plan printout given to the crew on the morning of the flight, which was subsequently entered by them into the aircraft's INS, differed from the flight plan presented at the 9 November briefing and from Captain Collins' map mark-ups, which he had prepared the night before the fatal flight. The key difference was that the flight plan presented at the briefing corresponded to a track down McMurdo Sound, giving Mount Erebus a wide berth to the east, whereas the flight plan printed on the morning of the flight corresponded to a track that coincided with Mount Erebus, which would result in a collision with Mount Erebus if this leg were flown at an altitude less than 13,000 feet (4,000 m), 12,448 feet (3,794 m) being the top peak of Mount Erebus.
628:. Unknown to them, the coordinates had been modified earlier that morning to correct the error introduced previously and undetected until then. The crew evidently did not check the destination waypoint against a topographical map (as did Captain Simpson on the flight of 14 November) or they would have noticed the change. Charts for the Antarctic were not available to the pilot for planning purposes, being withheld until the flight was about to depart. The charts eventually provided, which were carried on the aircraft, were neither comprehensive enough nor large enough in scale to support detailed plotting.
129:
668:– no contrast between ground and sky was visible to the pilots. The effect deceived everyone on the flight deck, making them believe that the white mountainside was the Ross Ice Shelf, a huge expanse of floating ice derived from the great ice sheets of Antarctica, which was in fact now behind the mountain. As it was little understood, even by experienced polar pilots, Air New Zealand had provided no training for the flight crew on the sector whiteout phenomenon. Consequently, the crew thought they were flying along McMurdo Sound, when they were actually flying over
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1475:, with a relative of one of the crash victims stating that it was the right place. However, local residents criticised the memorial's location, saying that it would "destroy the ambiance of the park". After numerous delays, construction was set to begin in October 2021. However, due to an investigation by the Ombudsman, construction was limited to reversible "preparation works". The delays were caused by protests against the construction, fearing that it could endanger the giant pōhutukawa in the park.
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482:(INS), and was surprised to find a large distance between the two. After his flight, Captain Simpson advised Air New Zealand's navigation section of the difference in positions. For reasons that were disputed, this triggered Air New Zealand's navigation section to update the McMurdo waypoint coordinates stored in the ground computer to correspond with the coordinates of the McMurdo TACAN beacon, despite this also not corresponding with the approved route.
464:. Due to a typing error in the coordinates when the route was computerised, however, the printout from Air New Zealand's ground computer system that was presented at the 9 November briefing corresponded to a southerly flight path down the middle of the wide McMurdo Sound, about 27 nautical miles (50 km; 31 mi) to the west of Mount Erebus. The majority of the previous 13 flights had also entered this flight plan's coordinates into their aircraft
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conditions, Flight 901 collided with the mountain at an altitude around 1,500 feet (460 m), on the lower slopes of the 12,448-ft-tall (3,794 m) mountain. Passenger photographs taken seconds before the collision removed all plausibility of a "flying in cloud" theory, showing perfectly clear visibility well beneath the cloud base, with landmarks 13 miles (21 km) to the left and 10 miles (16 km) to the right of the aircraft visible.
1169:(1,800 m) even under good weather conditions, but a combination of factors led the captain to believe the plane was over the sea (the middle of McMurdo Sound and few small low islands), and previous Flight 901 pilots had regularly flown low over the area to give passengers a better view, as evidenced by photographs in Air New Zealand's own travel magazine and by first-hand accounts of personnel based on the ground at NZ's Scott Base.
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in cargo nets under the helicopters and they were taken to McMurdo. This was doubly exhausting because we also had to wind down the personnel numbers with each helo load and that left the remaining people with more work to do. It was exhausting uncovering the bodies and loading them and dangerous, too, as debris from the crash site was whipped up by the helo rotors. Risks were taken by all those involved in this work. The civilians from
1296:"Exhibit 164" was a photocopied diagram of McMurdo Sound showing a southbound flight path passing west of Ross Island and a northbound path passing the island on the east. The diagram did not extend sufficiently far south to show where, how, or even if they joined, and left the two paths disconnected. Evidence had been given to the effect that the diagram had been included in the flight crew's briefing documentation.
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unidentified debris along the side of Mount Erebus. No survivors could be seen. Around 9:00 am, 20 hours after the crash, helicopters with search parties managed to land on the side of the mountain. They confirmed that the wreckage was that of Flight 901 and that all 237 passengers and 20 crew members had been killed. The DC-10's altitude at the time of the collision was 1,465 feet (447 m).
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1195:, which creates the visual illusion of a flat horizon far in the distance. A very broad gap between cloud layers appeared to allow a view of the distant Ross Ice Shelf and beyond. Mahon noted that the flight crew, with many thousands of hours of flight time between them, had considerable experience with the extreme accuracy of the aircraft's
1199:. Mahon also found that the preflight briefings for previous flights had approved descents to any altitude authorised by the US ATC at McMurdo Station, and that the radio communications centre at McMurdo Station had indeed authorised Collins to descend to 1,500 feet (460 m), below the minimum safe level of 6,000 feet (1,800 m).
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must accept, being untruthful ... they were also being singularly naive. uite apart from the mass of evidence of flights at low altitudes and the publicity given to them ... it is not conceivable that individual witnesses falsely disclaimed knowledge of low flying on previous
Antarctic flights in a concerted attempt to deceive anybody.
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In March 2022, the
Ombudsman released his report, stating that Ministry of Culture & Heritage "should have consulted more widely before forming its preference for a location," and that it "acted unreasonably in October 2019, when it failed to reply to correspondence about resource consent for the
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in London against the Court of Appeal's decision. His findings as to the cause of the accident, namely reprogramming of the aircraft's flight plan by the ground crew, who then failed to inform the flight crew, had not been challenged before the Court of Appeal, so were not challenged before the Privy
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Mahon's report, released on 27 April 1981, cleared the crew of blame for the disaster. Mahon said the single, dominant, and effective cause of the crash was Air New
Zealand's alteration of the flight plan waypoint coordinates in the ground navigation computer without advising the crew. The new flight
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We ran out of cigarettes, a catastrophe that caused all persons, civilians and police on site, to hand in their personal supplies so we could dish them out equally and spin out the supply we had. As the weather cleared, the helos were able to get back and we then were able to hook the piles of bodies
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The fact that we all spent about a week camped in polar tents amid the wreckage and dead bodies, maintaining a 24-hour work schedule says it all. We split the men into two shifts (12 hours on and 12 off), and recovered with great effort all the human remains at the site. Many bodies were trapped
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Almost all of the aircraft's wreckage still lies where it came to rest on the slopes of Mount Erebus, as both its remote location and its weather conditions can hamper any further recovery operations. During the cold periods, the wreckage is buried under a layer of snow and ice. During warm periods,
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Captain
Collins and co-pilot Cassin had never flown to Antarctica before (while flight engineer Brooks had flown to Antarctica only once previously), but they were experienced pilots and were considered qualified for the flight. On 9 November 1979, 19 days before departure, the two pilots attended a
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containing letters written by the loved ones of those who died was placed next to the
Antarctic cross. It was originally to have been placed at the site by six relatives of the victims on the 30th anniversary of the crash, 28 November 2009, but this was delayed for two months due to bad weather. It
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on 6 June, which grounded all U.S.-registered DC-10s and forbade any foreign government that had a bilateral agreement with the United States regarding aircraft certifications from flying their DC-10s, which included Air New
Zealand's seven DC-10s. The Air New Zealand DC-10 fleet was grounded until
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item by item, including
Exhibit 164, which they said could not "be understood by any experienced pilot to be intended for the purposes of navigation" and went even further, saying there was no clear proof on which to base a finding that a plan of deception, led by the company's chief executive, had
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crashes. Chippindale's investigation techniques were revealed as lacking in rigour, which allowed errors and avoidable gaps in knowledge to appear in reports. Consequently, Chippindale entirely missed the importance of the flight-plan change and the rare meteorological conditions of
Antarctica. Had
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was instituted to recognise the service of New
Zealanders, and citizens of the United States of America and other countries, who were involved in the body recovery, identification, and crash investigation phases of Operation Overdue. On 5 June 2009, the New Zealand government recognised some of the
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At 9:00 pm, about half an hour after the plane would have run out of fuel, Air New Zealand informed the press that it believed the aircraft to be lost. Rescue teams searched along the assumed flight path, but found nothing. At 12:55 am, the crew of a United States Navy aircraft discovered
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visible on the horizon, when in reality they were flying directly toward the mountain. Despite most of the crew being engaged in identifying visual landmarks at the time, they never perceived the mountain directly in front of them. About 6 minutes after completing a descent in visual meteorological
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Their Lordships accept unreservedly that ... the evidence given by several of the executive pilots at the inquiry was false. But, even though false ... it cannot have formed part of a predetermined plan of deception. Those witnesses whom the Judge disbelieved on this issue were, as their Lordships
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were eating the bodies in front of us, causing us much mental anguish, as well as destroying the chances of identifying the corpses. We tried to shoo them away, but to no avail; we then threw flares, also to no avail. Because of this, we had to pick up all the bodies/parts that had been bagged and
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The flight had earlier paused during the approach to McMurdo Sound to carry out a descent, via a figure-eight manoeuvre, through a gap in the low cloud base (later estimated to be at around 2,000 to 3,000 feet (610 to 910 m)) while over water to establish visual contact with surface landmarks
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The flight was designed and marketed as a unique sightseeing experience, carrying an experienced Antarctic guide, who pointed out scenic features and landmarks using the aircraft's public-address system, while passengers enjoyed a low-flying sweep of McMurdo Sound. The flights left and returned to
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Initially, there was very little water at the site and we had only one bowl between all of us to wash our hands in before eating. The water was black. In the first days on site, we did not wash plates and utensils after eating, but handed them on to the next shift because we were unable to wash
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Flight 901 was due to arrive back at Christchurch at 6:05 pm for a stopover including refuelling and a crew change before completing the journey back to Auckland. Around 50 passengers were also supposed to disembark at Christchurch. Airport staff initially told the waiting families that the
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to whitewash the inquiry, accusing them of "an orchestrated litany of lies" by covering up evidence and lying to investigators. Mahon found that, in the original report, Chippindale had a poor grasp of the flying involved in jet-airline operation, as he (and the New Zealand CAA in general) was
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The job of individual identification took many weeks, and was largely done by teams of pathologists, dentists, and police. The mortuary team was led by Inspector Jim Morgan, who collated and edited a report on the recovery operation. Recordkeeping had to be meticulous because of the number and
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About four hours after a smooth take-off, the flight was 42 miles (68 km) away from McMurdo Station. The radio communications centre there allowed the pilots to descend to 10,000 ft (3,000 m) and to continue "visually". Air-safety regulations at the time did not allow flights to
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as the principal cause of the accident and attributed blame to the decision of Collins to descend below the customary minimum altitude level, and to continue at that altitude when the crew was unsure of the plane's position. The customary minimum altitude prohibited descent below 6,000 feet
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led to "significant land slips occurring along the cliff line," including one in the vicinity of the memorial site. The geotechnical engineering assessment undertaken concluded that "the land was unsafe to build the memorial on", forcing them to abandon the plans to build the memorial in
310:, concluded that the accident was primarily caused by a correction made to the coordinates of the flight path the night before the disaster, coupled with a failure to inform the flight crew of the change, with the result that the aircraft, instead of being directed by computer down
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announced a further one-man Royal Commission of Inquiry into the accident, to be performed by Justice Peter Mahon. This Royal Commission was initially handicapped in that the deadline was extremely short; originally set for 31 October 1980, it was subsequently extended four times.
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were in working order and able to be deciphered. Extensive photographic footage, including video, from the moments before the crash was available; being a sightseeing flight, most passengers were carrying cameras, from which the majority of the film could be developed.
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In 2008, Justice Mahon was posthumously awarded the Jim Collins Memorial Award by the New Zealand Airline Pilots Association for exceptional contributions to air safety, "in forever changing the general approach used in transport accidents investigations world wide."
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proposed memorial." Construction was halted upon the recommendation given, which "called for the ministry to resolve any grievances before construction begins." By 10 February 2023, the Ombudsman was satisfied by the actions taken to implement his recommendations.
1414:, along with the national government, issued a formal apology to the families of the victims. Ardern " regret on behalf of Air New Zealand for the accident", and " on behalf of the airline which 40 years ago failed in its duty of care to its passengers and staff."
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create 11 large piles of human remains around the crash site in order to bury them under snow to keep the birds off. To do this we had to scoop up the top layer of snow over the crash site and bury them, only later to uncover them when the weather cleared and the
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descend to lower than 6,000 ft (1,800 m), even in good weather, although Air New Zealand's own travel magazine showed photographs of previous flights clearly operating below 6,000 ft (1,800 m). Collins believed the plane was over open water.
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ZK-NZP. The 182nd DC-10 to be built, and the fourth DC-10 to be introduced by Air New Zealand, ZK-NZP was handed over to the airline on 12 December 1974 at McDonnell Douglas's Long Beach plant. It had logged more than 20,700 flight hours prior to the crash.
314:(as the crew had been led to believe), was instead rerouted to a path toward Mount Erebus. Justice Mahon's report accused Air New Zealand of presenting "an orchestrated litany of lies", and this led to changes in senior management at the airline. The
1237:, which unanimously set aside the costs order. The Court of Appeal, by majority, though, declined to go any further, and in particular, declined to set aside Mahon's finding that members of the management of Air New Zealand had conspired to commit
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The book-length poem "Erebus" by American writer Jane Summer (Sibling Rivalry Press, 2015) memorialises a close friend who died in the tragedy, and in a feat of 'investigative poetry', explores the chain of flawed decisions that caused the crash.
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logo clearly visible, was found in the snow. Bodies and fragments of the aircraft were flown back to Auckland for identification. The remains of 44 of the victims were not individually identified. A funeral was held for them on 22 February 1980.
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Other files are held by Archives New Zealand at Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Dunedin. These include files of the Royal Commission (Agency AASJ, accession W2802) and the New Zealand Police (Agencies AAAJ, BBAN; many are restricted).
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These new coordinates changed the flight plan to track 27 miles (43 km) east of their understanding. The coordinates programmed the plane to overfly Mount Erebus, a 12,448-foot-high (3,794 m) volcano, instead of down McMurdo Sound.
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After we had almost completed the mission, we were trapped by bad weather and isolated. At that point, NZPO2 and I allowed the liquor that had survived the crash to be given out and we had a party (macabre, but we had to let off steam).
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McMurdo Station attempted to contact the flight after the crash, and informed Air New Zealand headquarters in Auckland that communication with the aircraft had been lost. United States search-and-rescue personnel were placed on standby.
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concluded that this was a deliberate attempt to conceal from the United States authorities that the flight plan had been changed, probably because it was known that US Air Traffic Control would lodge an objection to the new flight path.
1406:
In 2009, Air New Zealand's CEO Rob Fyfe apologised to all those affected who did not receive appropriate support and compassion from the company following the incident, and unveiled a commemorative sculpture at its headquarters.
1279:, an accusation which they determined was not supported by the evidence. In its judgment, delivered on 20 October 1983, the Judicial Committee therefore dismissed Mahon's appeal. Aviation researcher John King wrote in his book
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Efforts for recovery were extensive, owing in part to the pressure from Japan, as 24 passengers had been Japanese. The operation lasted until 9 December 1979, with up to 60 recovery workers on site at a time. A team of
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1507:, a golf tournament sponsored by Air New Zealand. CEO Morrie Davis was playing the pro-am when he first heard word that the plane was "lost." Air New Zealand thought about cancelling the tournament but decided against it.
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had acted as guides on previous flights. Hillary was scheduled to act as the guide for the fatal flight of 28 November 1979, but had to cancel because of other commitments. His long-time friend and climbing companion,
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in 1978). Also on board were First Officer Graham Neville Lucas (39) and Flight Engineer Nicholas John "Nick" Moloney (44). Flight Engineer Moloney had a total of 6,468 flight hours, including 1,700 in the DC-10.
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effectively agreed with some of the views of the minority in the Court of Appeal in concluding that Mahon had acted in breach of natural justice by finding that Air New Zealand management had been engaged in a
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after flying 5,360 miles (8,630 km). The aircraft would make a 45-minute stop at Christchurch for refuelling and a crew change, before flying the remaining 464 miles (747 km) to Auckland, arriving at
607:(CVR) transcripts from the last minutes of the flight before impact with Mount Erebus indicated that the flight crew believed they were flying over McMurdo Sound, well to the west of Mount Erebus and with the
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1433:
A wooden cross was erected on the mountain above Scott Base to commemorate the accident. It was replaced in 1986 with an aluminium cross after the original was eroded by low temperatures, wind, and moisture.
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conditions, "a malevolent trick of the polar light", the crew were unable to visually identify the mountain in front of them. Furthermore, they may have experienced a rare meteorological phenomenon called
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and American Airlines Flight 191. The event marked the beginning of the end for Air New Zealand's DC-10 fleet, although talk existed before the accident of replacing the aircraft; DC-10s were replaced by
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of Mahon's order that it pay more than half the costs of the Mahon inquiry, and for judicial review of some of the findings of fact Mahon had made in his report. The application was referred to the
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At press time no information had been released concerning the flightdata and cockpit-voice recorder of Air New Zealand McDonnell Douglas DC-10 ZK-NZP which crashed on Mount Erebus on 28 November.
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Material related to the Erebus disaster and inquiry is held (with other Antarctica items from the Antarctic Division of the (former) Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR)) by
1346:
the FAA measures were rescinded five weeks later, on 13 July, after all carriers had completed modifications that responded to issues discovered from the American Airlines Flight 191 incident.
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1060:. The exercise resulted in 83% of the deceased passengers and crew eventually being identified, sometimes from evidence such as a finger capable of yielding a print, or keys in a pocket.
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gloves afforded, i.e., writing down the details of what we saw and assigning body and grid numbers to all body parts and labelling them. All bodies and body parts were photographed
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3874:(audio file) ABC Radio National program "Ockham's Razor": "Arthur Marcell takes us through some of the events leading up to the crash and has a few questions for modern navigators."
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The Air New Zealand computer program was altered so that the standard telex forwarded to US air traffic controllers (ATCs) at the United States Antarctic science facility at
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Judgments of the Court of Appeal of New Zealand on Proceedings to Review Aspects of the Report of the Royal Commission of Inquiry into the Mount Erebus Aircraft Disaster
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1544:, Christchurch. There are 168 record items, of which twelve are restricted access (7 photos, 4 audio cassettes and 1 file of newspaper clippings from Air New Zealand).
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by U.S. Navy photographers who worked with us. Also, U.S. Navy personnel helped us to lift and pack bodies into body bags, which was very exhausting work.
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Gordon Barrett Brooks (43) had 10,886 flight hours, including 3,000 in the DC-10 (Brooks had also been Flight Engineer on the Air New Zealand flight involved in the
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Americans who assisted in Operation Overdue during a ceremony in Washington, DC. A total of 40 Americans, mostly Navy personnel, are eligible to receive the medal.
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them. I could not eat my first meal on site because it was a meat stew. Our polar clothing became covered in black human grease (a result of burns on the bodies).
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We felt relieved when the first resupply of woollen gloves arrived because ours had become saturated in human grease, however, we needed the finger movement that
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679: (GPWS) began sounding a series of "whoop, whoop, pull up" alarms, warning that the plane was dangerously close to terrain. The CVR recorded the following:
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in Chicago six months earlier (25 May), severely hurt the reputation of the McDonnell Douglas DC-10. Following the Chicago crash, the FAA withdrew the DC-10's
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Regarding the issue of Air New Zealand stating a minimum altitude of 6,000 feet for pilots in the vicinity of McMurdo Base, the Judicial Committee stated,
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Council. His conclusion that the crash was the result of the aircrew being misdirected as to their flight path, not due to pilot error, therefore remained.
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Air New Zealand had not lost any passengers to an accident or incident until this event took place. The nationalities of the passengers and crew included:
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The flight plan had been approved in 1977 by the Civil Aviation Division of the New Zealand Department of Transport and was along a track directly from
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in April 1978). Despite being domestic flights from an immigration point of view, the Antarctic flights used the TE code for logistical reasons.
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2553:"The Honourable Peter Thomas Mahon (Appeal No. 12 of 1983) v Air New Zealand Limited and Others (New Zealand) 1983 UKPC 29 (20 October 1983)"
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Collins told McMurdo Station that he would be dropping to 2,000 feet (610 m), at which point he switched control of the aircraft to the
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Report of the Royal Commission to Inquire into the Crash on Mount Erebus, Antarctica of a DC10 Aircraft Operated by Air New Zealand Limited
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1395:(Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit), recognising his services in assisting Justice Mahon during the Erebus inquiry. Vette's book,
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Captain Leslie Simpson, the pilot of a flight on 14 November and also present at the 9 November briefing, compared the coordinates of the
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in the morning and was supposed to spend a few hours flying over the Antarctic continent, before returning to Auckland in the evening via
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into the side of Mount Erebus and exploded, instantly killing everyone on board. The accident occurred at 12:50 pm at a position of
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navigation beacon (about 5 km or 3 mi east of McMurdo NDB), and the McMurdo waypoint that his flight crew had entered into the
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from mid-1981, and the last Air New Zealand DC-10 flew in December 1982. The occurrence also spelled the end of commercially operated
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Thomas James "Jim" Collins (45) was an experienced pilot who had accumulated 11,151 flight hours, including 2,872 hours in the DC-10.
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1954:"AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT REPORT No. 79-139: Air New Zealand McDonnell-Douglas DC10-30 ZK-NZP, Ross Island, Antarctica, 28 November 1979"
1314:, which killed 256 people. At the time of the disaster, it was the fourth-deadliest air crash of all time. As of January 2020
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Despite Flight 901 crashing in one of the most isolated parts of the world, evidence from the crash site was extensive. Both the
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Stuart Macfarlane, The Erebus papers: edited extracts from the Erebus proceedings with commentary, Auckland, Avon Press, 1991
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The Air New Zealand navigation section changed the McMurdo waypoint co-ordinate stored in the ground computer system around
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Aircraft Accident Report No 79-139 Air New Zealand McDonnell-Douglas DC10-30 ZK-NZP Ross Island Antarctica 28 November 1979
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Following the incident, all charter flights to Antarctica from New Zealand ceased, and were not resumed until 2013, when a
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The accident is the deadliest in the history of Air New Zealand, the deadliest aviation accident in Antarctica and one of
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1516:, focusing on the investigation and the Royal Commission of Inquiry, was broadcast in New Zealand and Australia in 1988.
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C.H.N. L'Estrange, The Erebus enquiry: a tragic miscarriage of justice, Auckland, Air Safety League of New Zealand, 1995
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displayed the word "McMurdo", rather than the coordinates of latitude and longitude, for the final waypoint. During the
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and flown the McMurdo Sound route, unaware that the route flown did not correspond with the approved route.
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flight being slightly late was not unusual, but as time went on, it became clear that something was wrong.
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3434:"Erebus memorial: Ministry acted unreasonably by not consulting more widely on location - Chief Ombudsman"
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GPWS = ground proximity warning system; CA = captain; F/E = flight engineer; CAM = cockpit-area microphone
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The memorial for the 16 passengers who were unidentifiable and the 28 whose bodies were never found is at
460:(NDB), which, coincidentally, entailed flying almost directly over the 12,448-foot (3,794 m) peak of
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under tons of fuselage and wings and much physical effort was required to dig them out and extract them.
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3660:"...a phrase that is likely to resound as did 'an orchestrated litany of lies' in another investigation"
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was planned for a second koru capsule, mirroring the first capsule, to be placed at Scott Base in 2011.
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Erebus for Kids–This site is for young school children to provide information about the Erebus Tragedy.
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The crash of Flight 901 is one of New Zealand's three deadliest disasters – the others being the 1874
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suspended its Antarctic flights in February 1980, only returning on a limited basis again in 1994.
400:
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Gregory Mark "Greg" Cassin (37) had accumulated 7,934 flight hours, including 1,361 in the DC-10.
48:'s fuselage photographed in 2004: Most of the wreckage of Flight 901 remains at the accident site.
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The phrase "an orchestrated litany of lies" entered New Zealand popular culture for some years.
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did not lock onto the McMurdo Tactical Air Navigation System (TACAN) for any useful period.
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Justice Mahon's report was finally tabled in Parliament by the then-Minister of Transport,
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fragmented state of the human remains that had to be identified to the satisfaction of the
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589:
3787:
Air New Zealand McDonnell-Douglas DC10-30 ZK-NZP, Ross Island, Antarctica 28 November 1979
1619:, another flight which crashed into terrain due to deviation from the planned flight route
1429:
Photograph of the Erebus Memorial at Waikumete Cemetery, Glen Eden, Auckland, January 2014
8:
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chartered from Qantas set off from Auckland for a sightseeing flight over the continent.
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2000:
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the pilots been informed of the flight plan change, the crash would have been avoided.
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plan took the aircraft directly over the mountain, rather than along its flank. Due to
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980:
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On 28 November 2019, the 40th anniversary of the disaster, New Zealand Prime Minister
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In his report, Mahon found that airline executives and senior pilots had engaged in a
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3109:
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2758:
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2442:
2028:
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1487:
1399:, provides a commentary of the flight, its crash, and the subsequent investigations.
1331:
1305:
1101:
996:
3340:"Strong opposition from residents near site of proposed Mt Erebus national memorial"
1449:, planted as a memorial to the 24 Japanese passengers who died on board Flight 901.
664:. Outside, a layer of clouds blended with the white snow-covered volcano, forming a
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4000:
1528:
1453:
1342:
1208:
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The flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder of Air New Zealand Flight 901,
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288:
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987:
Air New Zealand Flight 901 has failed to acknowledge radio transmissions. ... One
4552:
4394:
4318:
3937:
3893:
3494:"White Silence: The 'gloomy' golf tournament overshadowed by the Erebus disaster"
3464:"Closure of Ombudsman investigation gives confidence in National Erebus Memorial"
3025:
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1234:
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151:
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The Erebus Story – Loss of TE901 (includes Newspaper Articles and Video footage)
1160:
The accident report compiled by New Zealand's chief inspector of air accidents,
1104:, MOT, and U.S. Navy personnel were first to leave and then the Police and
4404:
4399:
3925:
3630:"To quote a well-known phrase, there has been 'An orchestrated litany of lies'"
3071:"Families of Erebus victims receive an apology from the Government 40 years on"
1745:
1592:, a flight which crashed into terrain after the pilots altered the coordinates.
1411:
1374:
1049:
866:
620:
The crew put the coordinates into the plane's computer before they departed at
608:
3921:
3778:(66 Mb file), Wellington, Government Printer, 1981 (Alternate located at
3372:
3019:
Address from Rob Fyfe, Air New Zealand CEO, at Unveiling of Momentum Sculpture
1532:. The episode is titled "Sudden Impact", and was first aired in January 2015.
1108:
followed. I am proud of my service and those of my colleagues on Mount Erebus.
4574:
4342:
3561:
3113:
3102:"'The time has come': Ardern apologises for New Zealand's worst air disaster"
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850:
761:
747:
556:
542:
516:
502:
375:
311:
105:
92:
39:
2516:"White Silence: Film captures last images of passengers before Erebus crash"
1639:, TE for international flights (a relic from Air New Zealand's predecessor,
1425:
1362:– Air New Zealand cancelled all its Antarctic flights after Flight 901, and
4523:
4414:
4347:
3928:
YouTube site with programme on the Royal Commission enquiry into the crash.
1388:
461:
453:
268:
80:
3551:
3250:"Book Review: "Erebus" – A Brilliant Hybrid That Bears Witness to Tragedy"
2118:
4591:
Airliner accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain
3934:– official New Zealand Ministry for Culture & Heritage memorial site.
2993:
1471:
In 2019, it was announced that a national memorial is to be installed in
1446:
1417:
The registration of the crashed aircraft, ZK-NZP, has not been reissued.
1349:
Flight 901 was the third-deadliest accident involving a DC-10, following
1165:
930:
818:
485:
446:
299:
298:
The initial investigation concluded the accident was caused primarily by
272:
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3873:
3682:(Sudden Impact ed.). The Weather Channel: NBC Peacock Productions.
3523:
1244:
381:
The aircraft used on the Antarctic flights were Air New Zealand's eight
4389:
4332:
3848:
The original brochure advertising Air New Zealand flights to Antarctica
1643:(TEAL)) and NZ for domestic flights (acquired from the merger with the
1355:
1203:
1089:
276:
190:
84:
3862:
2804:
1636:
1322:, the crash remains Air New Zealand's deadliest accident, as well as
1092:
were able to get back on the site. It was immensely exhausting work.
898:
735:
669:
661:
284:
1452:
A memorial to the crew members of Flight 901 is located adjacent to
3974:
3310:"Erebus memorial: Hundreds expected to remember the 257 lives lost"
1816:
4287:
1037:
The recovery effort of Flight 901 was called "Operation Overdue."
734:
The pilots had begun a terrain escape manoeuvre by applying full (
445:
briefing in which they were given a copy of the previous flight's
3908:
3280:"Erebus losses 'neglected' for too long – victim's family member"
3069:
Fyfe, James; Vezich, Dianna; Quinlivan, Mark (28 November 2019).
2816:
2788:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 15 August 2014.
1598:, a flight of the same number which also collided with a volcano.
1238:
1057:
433:
425:
3674:
1963:, Office of Air Accidents Investigation, Ministry of Transport.
3404:"Erebus memorial to go ahead despite Ombudsman's investigation"
1387:
In the New Zealand Queen's Birthday Honours list in June 2007,
1363:
1241:
before the inquiry to cover up the errors of the ground staff.
914:
882:
385:
1456:, on Tom Pearce Drive at the eastern end of the airport zone.
1045:
officers and a mountain-face rescue team were dispatched on a
4601:
Accidents and incidents involving the McDonnell Douglas DC-10
3613:
2617:
1987:. New Zealand History online – archived from nzhistory.net.nz
834:
475:
318:
later ruled that the finding of a conspiracy was a breach of
2742:
1522:
The disaster features in the fifth episode of season two of
644:
3829:
1460:
1392:
1073:
1025:
738:) power, but it was too late. Six seconds later, the plane
615:
3763:
NZAVA Operation Deep Freeze – The New Zealand Story, 2002.
3367:
3365:
3857:– the official accident report ("The Chippendale Report")
3837:"CVR transcript Air New Zealand Flight 901 - 28 NOV 1979"
439:
3668:
3666:
1979:
1977:
1310:
sailing ship disaster in which 470 people died, and the
3896:–includes previously unpublished images and sound files
3362:
3040:"Air New Zealand apology 30 years after Erebus tragedy"
1802:
793:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
4536:
3915:"Jim Tucker: The man who chronicled "Litany of Lies""
3663:
1974:
1459:
In January 2010, a 26-kilogram (57 lb) sculpted
1245:
Appeal to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
3553:
Erebus: the aftermath. Part 1 (of 2). Part 1 (of 2).
3226:. Air New Zealand. 30 September 2010. Archived from
2293:"US Navy SITREP from 28 November 1979 (page 5 of 5)"
2279:"US Navy SITREP from 28 November 1979 (page 4 of 5)"
2265:"US Navy SITREP from 28 November 1979 (page 3 of 5)"
2251:"US Navy SITREP from 28 November 1979 (page 2 of 5)"
2229:"US Navy SITREP from 28 November 1979 (page 1 of 5)"
1944:
349:
for Antarctica, and was scheduled to arrive back at
3782:; item number ABVX 7333 W4772/5025/3/79-139 part 3)
3224:"Ballot drawn for Remembrance flight to Antarctica"
3068:
2177:Robertson, David. Air NZ likely to switch to 747s.
2055:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Archived from
1931:
1612:
New Zealand National Airways Corporation Flight 441
1330:sailing ship disaster, which happened south of the
279:, killing all 237 passengers and 20 crew on board.
133:
ZK-NZP, the aircraft involved, photographed in 1977
3938:BBC News: The plane crash that changed New Zealand
2171:
1757:"Visitors to Antarctica – There and Back in a Day"
1635:At the time of the crash, Air New Zealand had two
302:, but public outcry led to the establishment of a
3528:(Drama, History), Television New Zealand (TVNZ),
3028:, Air New Zealand press release, 23 October 2009.
2404:. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
1735:"Mt Erebus Plane Crash: DC-10 ZK-NZP, Flight 901"
995:rotary-wing aircraft are preparing to launch for
306:into the crash. The commission, presided over by
287:sightseeing flights since 1977. This flight left
4572:
2899:"TE901 debris reappears on icy slopes of Erebus"
1005:Data gathered at 3:43 pm were added to the
4616:Aviation accidents and incidents in New Zealand
3603:"a famous quote from NZs recent political past"
2939:"NZ to resume commercial flights to Antarctica"
1370:when snow recedes, it is visible from the air.
1225:On 20 May 1981, Air New Zealand applied to the
974:
4611:Aviation accidents and incidents in Antarctica
3616:. Citizens for Health Choices. February 2004.
1912:"Derelict plane had its time in the limelight"
1563:List of disasters in New Zealand by death toll
710:"Whoop, whoop. Pull up. Whoop whoop. Pull up."
4303:
3960:
3808:"Antarctic crash crew "misled by management""
3371:
2820:. Wellington. 24 October 2009. Archived from
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2429:
2372:"Air New Zealand DC-10 crash into Mt. Erebus"
1809:. New Zealand Institute of Economic Research.
1568:List of disasters in Antarctica by death toll
1337:Flight 901, in conjunction with the crash of
1270:of the Judicial Committee under the chair of
362:. Tickets for the November 1979 flights cost
27:November 1979 aviation accident in Antarctica
3184:
2620:"Erebus disaster Page 6 – Finding the cause"
2341:"Tail of Air New Zealand plane at Mt Erebus"
782:and an elevation of 1,467 feet (447 m)
2489:"A dark passage in NZ history – tvnz.co.nz"
1961:Transport Accident Investigation Commission
1791:
1207:typically involved in investigating simple
1155:
366:per person (equivalent to $ 2167 in 2021).
327:New Zealand's deadliest peacetime disasters
4310:
4296:
4231:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 740
3967:
3953:
3832:– New Zealand Air Line Pilots' Association
3373:"National Erebus Memorial Project Updates"
2538:
2315:"Erebus flight overdue = NZHistory.net.nz"
1324:New Zealand's deadliest peacetime disaster
1120:New Zealand Special Service Medal (Erebus)
639:
127:
38:
3839:. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from
3641:"Background Comments on the Stent Report"
3192:"Memorial placed at Mt Erebus crash site"
2347:. NZHistory, New Zealand history online.
2219:
2217:
2215:
1299:
1164:, was released on 12 June 1980. It cited
4596:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1979
3820:(3757): 1292. 9 May 1981. Archived from
2018:
2016:
1484:2023 Auckland Anniversary Weekend floods
1424:
1130:
651:
643:
616:Changes to the coordinates and departure
484:
4606:Air New Zealand accidents and incidents
3672:
3100:Roy, Eleanor Ainge (28 November 2019).
2812:"Air NZ apologises for Mt Erebus crash"
2782:"Erebus disaster Page 1 – Introduction"
2748:
2724:"Quake will rank among worst disasters"
2697:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2507:
1884:
1859:
1251:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
1137:Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
316:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
14:
4573:
3932:Erebus Memorial: Erebus Memorial Names
3882:NZ Special Service Medal (Erebus) 2006
3766:Operation Overdue–NZAVA Archives 2002.
3549:
2868:
2435:
2231:. Archives New Zealand. Archived from
2212:
1707:from the original on 5 November 2012.
969:
686:"Whoop whoop. Pull up. Whoop whoop..."
440:Circumstances surrounding the accident
428:. Mainland New Zealand was running on
332:
4291:
3948:
3620:from the original on 22 November 2007
3401:
3350:from the original on 28 November 2019
3320:from the original on 28 November 2019
3290:from the original on 28 November 2019
3260:from the original on 28 November 2019
3120:from the original on 28 November 2019
3081:from the original on 28 November 2019
2835:
2668:from the original on 10 December 2019
2650:"1981, Peter Mahon: A lesson learned"
2495:from the original on 21 November 2009
2299:from the original on 24 January 2013.
2285:from the original on 24 January 2013.
2271:from the original on 24 January 2013.
2257:from the original on 24 January 2013.
2200:from the original on 24 February 2012
2022:
2013:
1909:
1803:"Consumer Price Index, Annual Growth"
1783:from the original on 24 January 2013.
1763:from the original on 24 January 2013.
1741:from the original on 16 January 2013.
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1673:
1671:
1498:
1126:
983:released a situation report stating:
3738:from the original on 26 January 2022
3712:from the original on 25 January 2022
3673:Sommers, Caroline (5 January 2015).
3440:. Radio New Zealand. 28 March 2023.
3140:"Waikumete Cemetery Public Memorial"
3050:from the original on 25 October 2009
3000:from the original on 7 November 2012
2949:from the original on 9 December 2018
2843:Aviation Week & Space Technology
2704:from the original on 18 October 2012
2408:from the original on 17 January 2021
2369:
2351:from the original on 30 October 2020
2090:from the original on 2 November 2013
2069:Royal Commission Report, para 255(e)
1215:
1032:
794:Nationalities of passengers and crew
4631:November 1979 events in New Zealand
4317:
3474:from the original on 30 August 2023
3468:Ministry for Culture & Heritage
3444:from the original on 30 August 2023
3414:from the original on 30 August 2023
3383:from the original on 30 August 2023
3377:Ministry for Culture & Heritage
3166:"Crew Memorial at Auckland Airport"
3099:
3037:
2850:from the original on 14 August 2018
2749:Spitzer, Aaron (28 November 1999).
2618:Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
2141:
1678:Accident description for ZK-NZP
1535:
1495:, and to find a new memorial site.
322:and not supported by the evidence.
24:
4161:Dniprodzerzhynsk mid-air collision
3917:. Stuff/Fairfax. 21 December 2017.
3887:Erebus disaster (NZHistory.net.nz)
3795:, including a section about Erebus
3756:
2919:from the original on 11 April 2018
2792:from the original on 30 April 2015
2599:from the original on 26 April 2017
2526:from the original on 24 March 2024
2513:
2129:from the original on 21 April 2019
1714:
1668:
1220:
1177:In response to public demand, the
585:
497:on the morning of the flight from
420:All times are as at McMurdo Base:
388:. The aircraft on 28 November was
351:Christchurch International Airport
260:occurred on 28 November 1979 when
201:Christchurch International Airport
25:
4647:
4181:Aero Trasporti Italiani Flight 12
3800:
3686:from the original on 13 June 2020
3643:. PSA. April 1998. Archived from
3568:from the original on 27 June 2024
3504:from the original on 2 March 2023
3200:. 21 January 2010. Archived from
2108:Royal Commission Report, para 28.
1970:from the original on 26 May 2010.
4558:
4546:
3977:Aviation accidents and incidents
3532:from the original on 19 May 2022
3172:from the original on 13 May 2010
3146:from the original on 13 May 2010
3038:Fox, Michael (23 October 2009).
2996:. stuff.co.nz. 1 December 2008.
2836:North, David M. (12 June 1979).
2730:from the original on 14 May 2018
2630:from the original on 18 May 2017
2569:from the original on 14 May 2015
2469:from the original on 13 May 2010
2378:from the original on 25 May 2006
2321:from the original on 14 May 2010
1887:Emergency; Crisis in the Cockpit
1841:from the original on 26 May 2009
1558:Aviation accidents and incidents
1172:
937:
921:
905:
889:
873:
857:
841:
3724:
3698:
3633:
3614:"BREAKING NEWS – FEBRUARY 2004"
3606:
3579:
3543:
3516:
3486:
3456:
3426:
3395:
3332:
3302:
3272:
3242:
3216:
3158:
3132:
3093:
3062:
3031:
3012:
2986:
2961:
2931:
2891:
2862:
2838:"DC-10 Type Certificate Lifted"
2829:
2774:
2716:
2680:
2642:
2611:
2581:
2481:
2455:
2420:
2390:
2363:
2333:
2307:
2186:
2111:
2102:
2072:
2063:
2041:
1903:
1737:. Christchurch City Libraries.
1650:
1281:New Zealand Tragedies, Aviation
1024:section of the plane, with the
677:ground proximity warning system
4636:History of the Ross Dependency
4051:Interflug Ilyushin Il-18 crash
3402:White, Mike (5 October 2021).
1910:Price, Mark (24 August 2018).
1878:
1853:
1827:
1687:
1684:. Retrieved on 24 August 2011.
1629:
1617:Uruguayan Air Force Flight 571
626:Auckland International Airport
343:Auckland International Airport
210:Auckland International Airport
180:Auckland International Airport
71:Controlled flight into terrain
13:
1:
4626:1979 disasters in New Zealand
4261:Turkish Airlines Ankara crash
3706:"Erebus disaster and inquiry"
2436:Rejcek, Peter (2 July 2009).
2426:NZPO1 NZAVA–see Bibliography.
1662:
1641:Tasman Empire Airways Limited
1607:Ansett New Zealand Flight 703
1573:Sensory illusions in aviation
1503:The crash coincided with the
1360:Antarctic sightseeing flights
1289:(Mahon's case for a cover-up)
283:had been operating scheduled
4221:American Airlines Flight 444
4201:Western Airlines Flight 2605
4121:American Airlines Flight 293
4091:American Airlines Flight 191
3793:Air New Zealand History Page
2994:"Mahon posthumously awarded"
2194:"Erebus Roll of Remembrance"
1889:. TAB Books. pp. 1–25.
1645:National Airways Corporation
1590:American Airlines Flight 965
1420:
1339:American Airlines Flight 191
991:fixed-wing aircraft and two
975:Initial search and discovery
599:distance measuring equipment
466:inertial navigational system
7:
4338:Ansett Transport Industries
4101:Downeast Airlines Flight 46
4021:Air New Zealand Flight 4374
3904:Christchurch City Libraries
1959:. Wellington, New Zealand:
1837:. NZ History. 9 June 2009.
1551:
1445:. Beside the memorial is a
1351:Turkish Airlines Flight 981
1312:1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake
1249:Mahon then appealed to the
436:) at the time of the crash.
415:
304:Royal Commission of Inquiry
10:
4652:
4241:Air New Zealand Flight 901
4141:Lufthansa Cargo Flight 527
4111:Air New England Flight 248
2751:"Antarctica's darkest day"
2463:"Captain Vette's Research"
2053:New Zealand History online
2005:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1703:: 1987. 15 December 1979.
1584:Similar aircraft incidents
1505:Air New Zealand Shell Open
1197:inertial navigation system
672:in front of Mount Erebus.
480:inertial navigation system
419:
383:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
338:New Zealand the same day.
262:Air New Zealand Flight 901
142:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30
33:Air New Zealand Flight 901
18:Air New Zealand Flight 901
4519:
4454:
4428:
4382:
4366:
4358:Virgin Australia Holdings
4325:
4270:
4251:Mosfellsheiði air crashes
3992:
2183:: 30 November 1979, p. 2.
2180:The Sydney Morning Herald
1885:Stewart, Stanley (1991).
1864:. Whitcoulls Publishers.
1695:"DC-10 playbacks awaited"
1510:A television miniseries,
1334:, en route to Auckland).
1287:They demolished his case
1227:High Court of New Zealand
716:"Go-around power please."
656:Flight path of Flight 901
489:McMurdo Sound, Antarctica
430:New Zealand Daylight Time
422:New Zealand Standard Time
409:Cessna 188 Pacific rescue
246:
238:
230:
222:
214:
206:
196:
185:
175:
165:
157:
147:
137:
126:
121:
76:
66:
58:
53:
37:
3922:Erebus Disaster: Lookout
3900:Erebus Aircraft Accident
2295:. Archives New Zealand.
2281:. Archives New Zealand.
2267:. Archives New Zealand.
2253:. Archives New Zealand.
2049:"Erebus flight briefing"
1623:
1156:Official accident report
4455:Incidents and accidents
4131:Garuda Fokker F28 crash
4011:Air Rhodesia Flight 827
2871:McDonnell Douglas DC-10
2869:Endres, Günter (1998).
2153:Aviation Safety Network
2080:"Erebus crash site map"
1985:"Erebus crash site map"
1817:"Consumers Price Index"
1682:Aviation Safety Network
640:Crash into Mount Erebus
3892:21 August 2008 at the
3550:Finlay, Frank (1993),
3197:Television New Zealand
2904:The New Zealand Herald
2875:MBI Publishing Company
2654:The New Zealand Herald
1430:
1300:Legacy of the disaster
1294:
1264:
1179:New Zealand government
1145:cockpit voice recorder
1140:
1116:
762:77.42500°S 167.45833°E
675:At 12:49 pm, the
657:
649:
605:Cockpit voice recorder
568:McMurdo field waypoint
557:77.86667°S 167.05000°E
528:False McMurdo waypoint
490:
458:non-directional beacon
369:Dignitaries including
106:77.42500°S 167.45833°E
3734:. Archives NZ. 2022.
3708:. Archives NZ. 2022.
3525:Erebus: The Aftermath
2023:Mahon, Peter (1984).
1860:Hickson, Ken (1980).
1578:Tourism in Antarctica
1513:Erebus: The Aftermath
1428:
1285:
1259:
1134:
1062:
979:At 2:00 pm, the
722:"Whoop, whoop. Pull-"
655:
647:
488:
378:, stood in as guide.
258:Mount Erebus disaster
189:Non-stop flight over
4441:Christchurch Airport
4211:Manises UFO incident
4171:Aeroflot Flight 5484
4061:Quebecair Flight 255
4041:Aeroflot Flight 1691
3813:Flight International
3780:Archives New Zealand
3024:1 March 2010 at the
2969:"About Gordon Vette"
2945:. 5 September 2012.
2726:. 21 February 2011.
1862:Flight 901 to Erebus
1700:Flight International
1542:Archives New Zealand
1493:Parnell Rose Gardens
1473:Parnell Rose Gardens
1447:Japanese cherry tree
1389:Captain Gordon Vette
1149:flight data recorder
1047:No. 40 Squadron
784:above mean sea level
767:-77.42500; 167.45833
704:"Four hundred feet."
692:"Five hundred feet."
562:-77.86667; 167.05000
111:-77.42500; 167.45833
4586:1979 in New Zealand
4326:Former subsidiaries
4279:► 1980
4273:1978 ◄
4191:Swissair Flight 316
4151:Dan-Air Flight 0034
3843:on 9 December 2012.
3824:on 20 October 2012.
3500:. 1 December 2019.
2824:on 6 November 2012.
2786:New Zealand History
2656:. 18 October 1981.
2624:New Zealand History
2562:. 20 October 1983.
2491:. 23 October 2009.
2450:on 7 February 2011.
2402:New Zealand History
2398:"Operation Overdue"
2059:on 4 November 2013.
1596:Aviateca Flight 901
1526:documentary series
1524:The Weather Channel
1443:Glen Eden, Auckland
1022:vertical stabiliser
970:Rescue and recovery
757: /
552: /
512: /
333:Flight and aircraft
308:Justice Peter Mahon
102: /
34:
4581:1979 in Antarctica
4446:Wellington Airport
4353:Mount Cook Airline
4276:
3230:on 6 December 2010
3204:on 23 January 2010
2589:"The Mahon Report"
2235:on 24 January 2013
2123:planecrashinfo.com
1602:Prinair Flight 277
1499:In popular culture
1439:Waikumete Cemetery
1431:
1382:Maurice Williamson
1141:
1127:Accident inquiries
1043:New Zealand Police
981:United States Navy
658:
650:
586:subsequent inquiry
517:77.883°S 164.800°E
491:
371:Sir Edmund Hillary
138:Aircraft type
32:
4534:
4533:
4285:
4284:
3868:Project Gutenberg
3650:on 7 October 2007
3470:. Manatū Taonga.
3379:. Manatū Taonga.
3256:. 10 April 2015.
2759:The Antarctic Sun
2514:Wright, Michael.
2443:The Antarctic Sun
2345:nzhistory.govt.nz
2159:on 4 January 2011
2025:Verdict on Erebus
1952:(12 June 1980) .
1917:Otago Daily Times
1871:978-0-7233-0641-2
1835:"Erebus disaster"
1488:Cyclone Gabrielle
1332:Cape of Good Hope
1216:Court proceedings
1102:McDonnell Douglas
1033:Operation Overdue
967:
966:
730:End of recording.
254:
253:
16:(Redirected from
4643:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4542:
4526:
4436:Auckland Airport
4410:Boeing 777-300ER
4312:
4305:
4298:
4289:
4288:
4277:
4081:SAETA Flight 011
4001:Varig Flight 967
3987:
3986:
3984:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3946:
3945:
3918:
3870:
3844:
3825:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3681:
3680:(TV Documentary)
3676:Why Planes Crash
3670:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3637:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3589:. Archived from
3583:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3188:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3035:
3029:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2973:www.erebus.co.nz
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2943:Traveller Online
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2769:on 4 March 2016.
2768:
2762:. Archived from
2755:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2593:The Erebus Story
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2557:
2549:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2446:. Archived from
2433:
2427:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2370:Spindler, Bill.
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2287:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2259:
2258:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2221:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2190:
2184:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2155:. Archived from
2149:"CVR transcript"
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2084:NZhistory.net.nz
2076:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1958:
1950:McLachlan, Colin
1946:Chippindale, Ron
1942:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1810:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1775:
1765:
1764:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1731:
1712:
1711:
1691:
1685:
1675:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1633:
1536:Official records
1529:Why Planes Crash
1454:Auckland Airport
1391:was awarded the
1343:type certificate
1321:
1319:
1114:
1007:situation report
801:
800:
781:
780:
778:
777:
776:
774:
769:
768:
763:
758:
755:
754:
753:
750:
623:
576:
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573:
572:
571:
569:
564:
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558:
553:
550:
549:
548:
545:
536:
535:
533:
532:
531:
529:
524:
523:
522:-77.883; 164.800
518:
513:
510:
509:
508:
505:
496:
365:
361:
356:
348:
341:Flight 901 left
289:Auckland Airport
131:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
62:28 November 1979
44:Debris from the
42:
35:
31:
21:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4537:
4535:
4530:
4524:
4515:
4450:
4424:
4420:Bombardier Q300
4395:Airbus A320-200
4378:
4362:
4321:
4319:Air New Zealand
4316:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4253:
4248:
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4188:
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4088:
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4083:
4078:
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4068:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4031:Alia Flight 600
4028:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3988:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3973:
3913:
3894:Wayback Machine
3860:
3835:
3806:
3803:
3798:
3785:R Chippendale,
3759:
3757:Further reading
3753:
3751:
3741:
3739:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
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3671:
3664:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3623:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3596:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3571:
3569:
3556:, London: BBC,
3548:
3544:
3535:
3533:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3462:
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3457:
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3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3370:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3263:
3261:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3231:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3175:
3173:
3164:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3036:
3032:
3026:Wayback Machine
3017:
3013:
3003:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2952:
2950:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2907:. 2 June 2005.
2897:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2834:
2830:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2753:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2616:
2612:
2602:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2438:"Erebus Medals"
2434:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2291:
2290:
2277:
2276:
2263:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2021:
2014:
1998:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1967:
1956:
1943:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1815:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1733:
1732:
1715:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1676:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1554:
1538:
1501:
1423:
1326:(excluding the
1317:
1315:
1302:
1247:
1235:Court of Appeal
1231:judicial review
1223:
1221:Judicial review
1218:
1193:sector whiteout
1175:
1162:Ron Chippindale
1158:
1129:
1115:
1112:
1035:
977:
972:
796:
772:
770:
766:
764:
760:
759:
756:
751:
748:
746:
744:
743:
666:sector whiteout
642:
621:
618:
582:McMurdo Station
567:
565:
561:
559:
555:
554:
551:
546:
543:
541:
539:
538:
527:
525:
521:
519:
515:
514:
511:
506:
503:
501:
499:
498:
494:
456:to the McMurdo
442:
437:
418:
405:Flight Engineer
363:
359:
354:
346:
335:
320:natural justice
281:Air New Zealand
161:NEW ZEALAND 901
152:Air New Zealand
132:
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
87:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4649:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4568:
4567:
4555:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4458:
4456:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4405:Airbus A321neo
4402:
4400:Airbus A320neo
4397:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4315:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4292:
4283:
4282:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4071:TWA Flight 841
4069:
4066:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3972:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3926:TV New Zealand
3919:
3911:
3906:
3897:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3858:
3850:
3845:
3833:
3827:
3802:
3801:External links
3799:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3783:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3723:
3697:
3662:
3632:
3605:
3593:on 30 May 2001
3587:"Banshee Reel"
3578:
3542:
3515:
3485:
3455:
3425:
3394:
3361:
3331:
3301:
3271:
3241:
3215:
3183:
3157:
3131:
3092:
3061:
3030:
3011:
2985:
2960:
2930:
2890:
2883:
2873:. Saint Paul:
2861:
2828:
2803:
2773:
2741:
2715:
2679:
2641:
2610:
2580:
2537:
2506:
2480:
2454:
2428:
2419:
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2246:
2223:
2211:
2185:
2170:
2140:
2110:
2101:
2071:
2062:
2040:
2033:
2012:
1973:
1930:
1902:
1895:
1877:
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1790:
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1560:
1553:
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1534:
1500:
1497:
1422:
1419:
1412:Jacinda Ardern
1375:Boeing 747-400
1301:
1298:
1246:
1243:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1209:light aircraft
1174:
1171:
1157:
1154:
1128:
1125:
1110:
1050:C-130 Hercules
1034:
1031:
1003:
1002:
976:
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965:
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869:
867:United Kingdom
863:
862:
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856:
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840:
837:
831:
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827:
824:
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732:
731:
728:
723:
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
641:
638:
617:
614:
609:Ross Ice Shelf
441:
438:
417:
414:
334:
331:
252:
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203:
198:
194:
193:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
169:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
124:
123:
119:
118:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4566:
4556:
4554:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
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4490:
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4481:
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4372:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:Eagle Airways
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4313:
4308:
4306:
4301:
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4293:
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3319:
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3254:The Arts Fuse
3251:
3245:
3229:
3225:
3219:
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2884:0-7603-0617-6
2880:
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2845:
2844:
2839:
2832:
2823:
2819:
2818:
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2777:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2752:
2745:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2688:"Fire on the
2683:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2598:
2594:
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2521:
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2468:
2464:
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2377:
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2366:
2350:
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2336:
2320:
2316:
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2294:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2182:
2181:
2174:
2158:
2154:
2150:
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2128:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2105:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2066:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2036:
2034:0-00-636976-6
2030:
2026:
2019:
2017:
2008:
2002:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1896:9780830634996
1892:
1888:
1881:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1822:
1818:
1813:
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1804:
1799:
1794:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1740:
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1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
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1720:
1718:
1710:
1706:
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1696:
1690:
1683:
1679:
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1672:
1667:
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1632:
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1603:
1600:
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1530:
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1520:
1517:
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1506:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1482:However, the
1480:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1465:
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1457:
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1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1397:Impact Erebus
1394:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1297:
1293:
1292:ever existed.
1290:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1266:However, the
1263:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1173:Mahon inquiry
1170:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1124:
1121:
1118:In 2006, the
1109:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1001:
998:
994:
990:
986:
985:
984:
982:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
940:
934:
932:
929:
928:
924:
918:
916:
913:
912:
908:
902:
900:
897:
896:
892:
886:
884:
881:
880:
876:
870:
868:
865:
864:
860:
854:
852:
851:United States
849:
848:
844:
838:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
799:
791:
787:
785:
779:
773:accident site
741:
737:
729:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
698:"...Pull up."
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
681:
680:
678:
673:
671:
667:
663:
654:
646:
637:
633:
629:
627:
613:
610:
606:
602:
600:
594:
591:
590:Justice Mahon
587:
583:
578:
574:
534:
487:
483:
481:
477:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
435:
431:
427:
423:
413:
410:
406:
402:
401:First Officer
398:
394:
391:
387:
384:
379:
377:
376:Peter Mulgrew
372:
367:
352:
344:
339:
330:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
312:McMurdo Sound
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
199:
197:Last stopover
195:
192:
188:
184:
181:
178:
176:Flight origin
174:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
130:
125:
120:
115:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
47:
41:
36:
30:
19:
4525:Destinations
4491:
4415:Boeing 787-9
4348:Fiji Airways
4240:
3942:
3861:
3853:
3841:the original
3822:the original
3817:
3811:
3752:
3740:. Retrieved
3726:
3714:. Retrieved
3700:
3688:. Retrieved
3675:
3652:. Retrieved
3645:the original
3635:
3622:. Retrieved
3608:
3595:. Retrieved
3591:the original
3581:
3570:, retrieved
3552:
3545:
3534:, retrieved
3524:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3497:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3467:
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3437:
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3407:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3376:
3352:. Retrieved
3343:
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3313:
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3283:
3274:
3262:. Retrieved
3253:
3244:
3232:. Retrieved
3228:the original
3218:
3206:. Retrieved
3202:the original
3195:
3186:
3174:. Retrieved
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3134:
3122:. Retrieved
3106:The Guardian
3105:
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3074:
3064:
3052:. Retrieved
3043:
3033:
3014:
3002:. Retrieved
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2972:
2963:
2951:. Retrieved
2942:
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2902:
2893:
2870:
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2841:
2831:
2822:the original
2815:
2806:
2794:. Retrieved
2785:
2776:
2764:the original
2757:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2695:
2689:
2682:
2670:. Retrieved
2653:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2623:
2613:
2601:. Retrieved
2592:
2583:
2571:. Retrieved
2528:. Retrieved
2519:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2457:
2448:the original
2441:
2431:
2422:
2410:. Retrieved
2401:
2392:
2380:. Retrieved
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2344:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2309:
2237:. Retrieved
2233:the original
2202:. Retrieved
2188:
2178:
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2157:the original
2152:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2122:
2119:"cvr 791128"
2113:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2083:
2074:
2065:
2057:the original
2052:
2043:
2024:
1989:. Retrieved
1921:. Retrieved
1915:
1905:
1886:
1880:
1861:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1811:
1806:
1797:
1793:
1747:
1708:
1698:
1689:
1652:
1631:
1546:
1539:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1451:
1436:
1432:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1368:
1348:
1336:
1327:
1306:
1303:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1272:Lord Diplock
1265:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1224:
1201:
1184:
1176:
1159:
1142:
1117:
1098:
1094:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1054:
1039:
1036:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1004:
1000:
978:
961:
956:
951:
946:
797:
788:
733:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
689:
683:
674:
659:
648:Mount Erebus
634:
630:
619:
603:
595:
579:
492:
470:
462:Mount Erebus
454:Cape Hallett
451:
443:
395:
380:
368:
340:
336:
324:
297:
293:Christchurch
269:Mount Erebus
261:
257:
255:
186:1st stopover
167:Registration
81:Mount Erebus
29:
4621:Ross Island
4565:New Zealand
4510:Flight 888T
4504:Flight 2279
4486:Flight 4374
4468:L-188 crash
4367:Predecessor
3924:– official
3654:19 November
3624:19 November
3597:19 November
3354:28 November
3324:28 November
3294:28 November
3264:28 November
3234:21 November
3124:28 November
3085:28 November
3054:15 November
3044:Stuff.co.nz
2672:18 November
2027:. Collins.
1991:14 November
1771:"Footnotes"
1384:, in 1999.
1356:Boeing 747s
1166:pilot error
1083:Later, the
931:Switzerland
819:New Zealand
807:Passengers
765: /
752:167°27′30″E
560: /
520: /
447:flight plan
300:pilot error
273:Ross Island
207:Destination
109: /
97:167°27′30″E
4575:Categories
4492:Flight 901
4480:Flight 103
4474:DC-8 crash
4462:Flight 441
4390:ATR 72-600
4333:Air Nelson
3877:transcript
3742:26 January
3716:25 January
3176:1 December
3150:1 December
2953:7 December
2690:Cospatrick
2499:2 December
2473:1 December
2412:25 January
2355:26 October
2325:1 December
2239:3 December
2204:5 November
2163:6 February
2094:2 December
1845:23 October
1823:. StatsNZ.
1663:References
1637:IATA codes
1328:Cospatrick
1307:Cospatrick
1277:conspiracy
1204:conspiracy
1113:Jim Morgan
1085:skua gulls
1052:aircraft.
771: (
749:77°25′30″S
566: (
547:167°03′0″E
526: (
390:registered
277:Antarctica
239:Fatalities
223:Passengers
191:Antarctica
94:77°25′30″S
85:Antarctica
4498:Flight 24
3562:779036953
3478:30 August
3448:30 August
3418:30 August
3387:30 August
3114:0261-3077
2913:1170-0777
2662:1170-0777
2001:cite news
1923:18 August
1821:Infoshare
1812:2018-2021
1798:1850-2017
1421:Memorials
1268:Law Lords
899:Australia
736:go-around
670:Lewis Bay
662:autopilot
544:77°52′0″S
285:Antarctic
266:flew into
247:Survivors
215:Occupants
158:Call sign
4553:Aviation
3890:Archived
3736:Archived
3732:"Erebus"
3710:Archived
3684:Archived
3618:Archived
3566:archived
3530:archived
3502:Archived
3472:Archived
3442:Archived
3412:Archived
3381:Archived
3348:Archived
3318:Archived
3288:Archived
3258:Archived
3170:Archived
3144:Archived
3118:Archived
3079:Archived
3048:Archived
3022:Archived
2998:Archived
2947:Archived
2923:10 April
2917:Archived
2854:9 August
2848:Archived
2790:Archived
2728:Archived
2702:Archived
2666:Archived
2628:Archived
2603:23 April
2597:Archived
2564:Archived
2530:24 March
2524:Archived
2493:Archived
2467:Archived
2406:Archived
2376:Archived
2349:Archived
2319:Archived
2297:Archived
2283:Archived
2269:Archived
2255:Archived
2198:Archived
2133:13 April
2127:Archived
2088:Archived
1965:Archived
1839:Archived
1807:Data1850
1778:Archived
1761:Archived
1739:Archived
1705:Archived
1552:See also
1188:whiteout
1147:and the
1111:—
804:Country
507:164°48′E
416:Accident
264:(TE901)
148:Operator
122:Aircraft
54:Accident
4539:Portals
3981: (
3979:in 1979
3690:13 June
3508:2 March
3344:Newshub
3314:Newshub
3284:Newshub
3075:Newshub
2817:The Age
2573:29 July
2382:11 July
1680:at the
1318:2020-01
1316: (
1239:perjury
1078:in situ
1058:coroner
999:effort.
740:crashed
622:7:21 am
504:77°53′S
495:1:40 am
473:McMurdo
397:Captain
386:trijets
364:NZ$ 359
360:9:00 pm
355:7:00 pm
347:8:00 am
67:Summary
4512:(2008)
4506:(2008)
4500:(1987)
4494:(1979)
4488:(1979)
4482:(1978)
4476:(1966)
4470:(1965)
4464:(1963)
4257:Dec 23
4247:Dec 18
4237:Nov 28
4227:Nov 26
4217:Nov 15
4207:Nov 11
4197:Oct 31
4177:Sep 14
4167:Aug 29
4157:Aug 11
4147:Jul 31
4137:Jul 26
4127:Jul 11
4117:Jun 20
4107:Jun 17
4097:May 30
4087:May 25
4077:Apr 23
4057:Mar 29
4047:Mar 26
4037:Mar 17
4027:Mar 14
4017:Feb 17
4007:Feb 12
3997:Jan 30
3826:
3572:19 May
3560:
3536:19 May
3208:16 May
3112:
3004:12 May
2978:19 May
2911:
2881:
2826:
2796:11 May
2771:
2734:14 May
2708:12 May
2660:
2634:5 July
2560:BAILII
2452:
2031:
1893:
1868:
1364:Qantas
1139:(2015)
989:LC-130
915:France
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