28:
405:
56:. It consists of 1,238 acres (501 ha) on land and 807 acres (327 ha) of ocean along 3 miles (4.8 km) of Maui's southwestern coastline. The reserve includes several popular snorkeling/diving sites and many cultural and geologic sites as well as habitat for numerous rare and endangered species. The purpose and intent of the Reserve is to preserve and protect three unique components: the geologic setting of the most recent lava flow on Maui; unique assemblages of nearshore coral reef ecosystems; and the anchialine ponds found there.
508:
396:
second largest tourism area on Maui with a population of more than 22,400, in a 10 miles (16 km) strip of urban/suburban development. With more people and the paving of the road to La Pérouse Bay/Keoneʻōʻio in the 1990s, the reserve and adjacent areas became an increasingly popular destination. In 2001, visitor counts reached 805 people per day and as many as 339 vehicles. As of 2010, the partially closed reserve received an average of 700 visitors per day/250,000 per year.
383:, governor of Maui from 1823 to 1840. The road connected Honuaʻula to Kaupō along the shore. The road traversed the reserve, and evidently underlies the present and only road. Today the historic road can be seen from Keoneʻōʻio through Kahikinui. The Kanahena Lighthouse was operated on Kanahena Point from 1884 until its replacement opened at nearby Cape Hanamanioa in 1918.
392:
was used for bombing target practice by the Navy. Unexploded ordnance is still present on Cape Kīnaʻu. The reserve's
Kanahena Parking Area (also known as "Dumps") was a dump site for metal debris, such as barbed wire from around the coastline during and after the war. The popular surfing spot in the NAR takes its name from this former dump site.
439:. The NAR system's mission is to: "ensure the stewardship for Hawaii’s unique natural resources through acquisition, active management, and other strategies." Many of the reserves are remote and have few visitors. Conversely, coastal reserves are accessible and can be heavily used by the public. Kaʻena Point on Oʻahu is another such reserve.
445:ʻĀhihi-Kīnaʻu trails were poorly marked and little observed. Heavy use was starting to degrade the environment and visitors got injured and lost crossing the lava fields. Attempts to limit or reduce the human impacts while continuing to allow access were not working, according to Bill Evanson of the state Division of Forestry and Wildlife.
431:(DLNR) administers NARS. TheNatural Area Reserves System provides permanent legal protection for conservation of resource values, one of the highest levels of legal protection for state-managed natural areas in Hawaii. NARS make up 11% of the 1,000,000 acres (400,000 ha) under DLNR jurisdiction. Other types of designation include
525:
DLNR monitors the area's marine, geological and cultural resources to inform the planning process for the reserve. The plan has taken longer than expected to complete, in part because Āhihi-Kinau has so many more cultural and archaeological sites than other
Natural Area Reserves, and also because of
395:
From 1980 to 2000, Maui's population doubled from 63,000 to 128,000. Including visitors, the number can reach 30-50,000 more. In 1980 the area bordering the reserve (Kīhei to Mākena) hosted 7,263 in a quiet rural area with miles of uncrowded beaches and a few small hotels. Today, Kīhei-Mākena is the
391:
During World War II, the U.S. Military conducted maneuvers in south Maui, fortifying coastal areas with bunkers. Amphibious landings were made at Mākena. Some of the structures are visible at Oneloa Beach in Mākena State Park, and a concrete ramp from the era at Keoneʻōʻio. In 1945-1946, Cape Kīnaʻu
143:
The coral reefs of the reserve are among the finest in the main
Hawaiian Islands. The reefs off of Kanahena were the only Maui reefs to increase coral cover in recent years (17‐30% from 1999‐2006). At least 33 species of coral, 53 species of subtidal invertebrate, and 75 species of fish (17 endemic)
464:
DLNR's
Division of Conservation Resources Enforcement (DOCARE) enforces related laws and regulations under implementing legislation HRS Chapter 199. Hawaii's Historic Preservation Division (SHPD) reviews/approves proposed actions that affect historic properties under §6E‐8, HRS, and chapter 13‐275,
419:
Among other protections is a complete, if imperfectly enforced, fishing ban. Because of the extent of unvegetated flow and the lava's extreme roughness and fractured nature, the area is extremely difficult to traverse on foot. Thus, the reserve functions as an outdoor natural history classroom that
130:
lava fed by the Kalua O Lapa cinder cone. These lava flows form Cape Kīnaʻu and coat the adjacent sea floor. Also within the reserve is the coastal part of an older, similar sequence of lava flows northwest of Kalua O Lapa. This older sequence, the
Kanahena flows, erupted from an unnamed fissure at
134:
Five eruptions within the last 500 years are known from East Maui. Kalua O Lapa is among the youngest. Two radiocarbon ages have been determined of charcoal collected from beneath Kalua O Lapa lava and spatter deposits. The average ages indicate the lava flowed sometime between 1419 and 1621 AD.
212:
Botanically, the reserve is part of the lowland dry ecotype, although the reserve is not best known for its botanical resources. It is composed almost entirely of unvegetated barren lava. Kipukas (vegetated oases on the lava bed) harbor remnant native plants among the dominant non-native trees.
208:
to infiltrate and form shallow ponds. These characteristics created at least four different terrestrial habitats: 1) Aeolian (wind-supported) ecosystems on unvegetated lava; 2) Lava tubes and associated subterranean voids; 3) Littoral (associated with the coast) habitats; and 4) Seabird nesting
460:
and commercial activity in the area. The group reflects diverse stakeholder interests and is chaired by the DLNR Deputy
Director. Represented groups include educators, Native Hawaiian cultural practitioners, lineal descendants of early residents in the area, landowners, residents, the visitor
106:
Annual rainfall ranges from 15 inches (38 cm) along the coast, to 24 inches (61 cm) along the mauka (upland) boundary. There is distinct seasonal variability in rainfall, with much of the precipitation from winter storms. The highest point in the reserve is Kalua O Lapa at 520 feet
375:
gained influence in the 19th century, traditional society was drawn into global society. Migration and disease contributed to rapid population decline in rural areas. In Honuaʻula, census data showed a decline between 1831 and 1836 from 3,340 to 1,911. By the mid-1840s land use in Honuaʻula
473:
Starting August 1, 2008, Hawaii closed access to the majority of the reserve, including unofficial trails to Kalua o Lapa, Kalaeloa (popularly known as “the
Aquarium”), and Mokuha (also known as “the Fishbowl”). Preserving the anchialine pools was a major focus. Main threats to these
292:
meaning close to the sea. Anchialine pools are globally rare. Hawaii is home to the only natural representatives of them in the United States as well as the largest concentration of them globally. Cape Kīnaʻu has 12 groupings of pools, including the state's largest. The diversity of
376:
transitioned from subsistence to commercial agriculture. An estimated 150 people lived in or near to ʻĀhihi-Kīnaʻu and Keoneʻōʻio in 1853. These changes were associated with changes in land tenure, which eventually allowed "government" lands to become the reserve.
328:
site. Nine site complexes are on the Hawaii
Register of Historic Places, including the Maonakala Village Complex, Kualapa Cluster and Kauhuoaiakini and Halua Pool Complex. The reserve's cultural and historic sites are protected by Hawaii Revised Statute 13-209-4.
355:
noted as many as five villages in the area. These include Maʻonakala village at the far northern end n ʻĀhihi Bay, as well as four small villages in Keoneʻōʻio, each with 10 to 12 thatched houses. Shore dwellers focused primarily on fishing and had access to
107:(160 m). The deepest water is 115 feet (35 m). Solar radiation here is among the highest in the State. The dark color of the lava absorbs solar radiation creating warmer conditions within the reserve than in surrounding areas (500 calories/m2/day).
297:
in the pools is the greatest known in the Indo‐Pacific, and five of the ten species are listed as candidate species under the ESA. The pools provide habitat for water, shore, and migratory birds, native herbs and algae. The endangered aeʻo or
342:
Permanent settlements of the dry coastal areas of Keoneʻōʻio and ʻĀhihi are thought to have occurred between 1000 and 1400 AD Permanent
Hawaiian occupation was based on marine resources and dry-land crops, dominated by ʻuala
529:
Alternatives to full opening include guided hikes, entry permits, or commercial concessions. Much-anticipated guided hikes have been on hold because of spotty communications coverage for emergency radios and cell phones.
119:(land division extending from the uplands into the sea). These are Onau, Kanahena, Kualapa, and Kalihi. The reserve was named for the land and sea around the lava flow named Cape Kīnaʻu at the southern end of ʻĀhihi Bay.
416:ʻĀhihi-Kīnaʻu was Hawaii's first such reserve, and remains the only one to include both land and marine resources, and the only area on state lands where an entire lava flow is protected from its source to the sea.
1502:
287:
Anchialine pools are surface brackish‐water pools, fed underground from both marine and fresh water sources. They lack a surface connection to the sea. The word anchialine is derived from the Greek word
1497:
493:
Access to the reserve's northern portions, which are most used by the public, have remained open. These include Waiala Cove and the coastal area along ʻAhihi Bay including the “Dumps” surf break.
1467:
1452:
213:
Compared to this ecotype's historical extent on Maui, less than 2% was left as of 2010. Plant life cycles here are keyed to a very severe and prolonged dry season and variable wet season.
1387:
70:
465:
HAR. SHPD archives the inventory of historic properties and archaeological and historical documents prepared to fulfill the requirements of the State's historic preservation law.
420:
provides many opportunities to educate and create awareness that the landscape found here is a representative example of the geologic forces that created the
Hawaiian archipelago.
1442:
1293:
1253:
1417:
1185:
448:
Despite these pressures, a 2007 Division of Aquatic Resources survey indicated that the ʻĀhihi-Kīnaʻu coral reef was the only tested reef in Hawaii that was not in decline.
1009:
185:
842:
496:
Department of Land and Natural Resources staff monitor the reserve to assess the effects of the closure and estimate the impacts of further protective actions.
442:
Reserve status prohibits removing, injuring, or killing any living thing as well as damaging, disturbing, or removing any geologic artifact or cultural site.
892:
428:
456:
The Advisory Group was formed in 2002 and provides guidance about the reserve and Keoneʻōʻio. For example, DLNR sought the group's advice on the use of
968:
1087:
352:
17:
379:
The most prominent and lasting of the Hawaiian government's improvements in the 19th century was the government road built under the direction of
1520:
1110:
1037:
991:
803:
347:) cultivation in mauka (mountain) areas. Fish and other marine resources were important staples. The name Keoneʻōʻio refers to the ʻōʻio or
1557:
973:
963:
922:
661:
1047:
1027:
913:
885:
765:
1311:
1567:
1225:
1190:
1062:
945:
522:
The first draft of the area master plan was released in October, 2010, attempting to balance protection with human activities.
1331:
1077:
547:
1462:
1427:
1072:
1067:
1057:
901:
849:
424:
1562:
1336:
1230:
1160:
958:
878:
135:
Radiocarbon dating of the Kanahena lava flows leave its age unresolved. The best estimate is between 1024 and 1183 AD.
1492:
935:
1052:
983:
953:
721:
1552:
1346:
1032:
1220:
1205:
1042:
1477:
1382:
1195:
1118:
372:
263:
are native, of which three and five, respectively, are rare. Native insects include Blackburn's sphinx moth (
1321:
1170:
427:(NARS), which encompasses 109,651 acres (44,374 ha). The Division of Forestry and Wildlife within the
126:
volcano's southwest rift zone. Much of the reserve is barren, rough and jagged ʻaʻa lava with some smooth
1100:
1341:
1268:
1547:
1132:
1155:
930:
188:. The Hawaiian monk seal, hawksbill turtle, and humpback whale are all listed as endangered under the
1215:
1210:
1001:
807:
1542:
1288:
1200:
1019:
1437:
122:
The reserve's land boundary was specifically designed to encompass the young rugged lava flows on
1482:
1422:
1283:
32:
1278:
1263:
1235:
270:
204:
and depressions near the shoreline. Some of these depressions extend below sea level, allowing
189:
1180:
657:
1364:
27:
1487:
1392:
1095:
361:
224:
218:
1402:
1258:
8:
1273:
314:
The Reserve includes both pre-European contact and post-contact Hawaiian village sites,
432:
409:
404:
265:
145:
1165:
772:
507:
1326:
512:
60:
1472:
1407:
461:
industry, recreational users, fishers, conservation organizations, and scientists.
153:
1147:
282:
169:
1457:
848:(Report). Maui, Hawaii: Department of Land and Natural Resources. Archived from
1175:
436:
299:
177:
64:
1536:
357:
85:
72:
870:
144:
were found. Five marine species with protected status frequent the reserve:
1432:
766:"DLNR IMPLEMENTS INCREASED PROTECTION FOR AHIHI-KINAU NATURAL AREA RESERVE"
344:
161:
717:
1412:
1397:
1447:
351:(Albula glossondonta) which was once abundant. In 1786, French explorer
1316:
325:
241:
487:
201:
123:
48:
field and surrounding waters on the southwest coast of the island of
273:(ESA), in 2003. The reserve includes critical habitat for the moth.
229:
348:
252:
233:
205:
127:
269:), the first Hawaiian insect to be listed as endangered under the
1356:
840:
828:
745:
704:
689:
637:
622:
607:
590:
578:
475:
380:
368:
116:
905:
294:
53:
1245:
483:
457:
316:
249:
1374:
1303:
479:
260:
256:
245:
59:
The reserve is located at the end of Mākena Road, south of
49:
45:
548:"'Āhihi-Kīna'u Natural Area Reserve Draft Management Plan"
306:) forage and nest in at least one of the pool complexes.
186:
Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary
843:'Āhihi-Kīna'u Natural Area Reserve Draft Management Plan
841:
Division of Forestry and Wildlife (October 20, 2010).
519:
An advisory group recommended extending the closure.
320:(religious sites), burials, trails, shelters, caves,
337:
184:). The marine portion of the reserve is within the
1534:
1521:Hawai'i Department of Land and Natural Resources
771:. State of Hawaii. July 11, 2008. Archived from
499:The closure was scheduled to end July 31, 2010.
423:ʻĀhihi-Kīnaʻu is one of 19 reserves in Hawaii's
364:. Trade between uplands and coast was frequent.
806:. The Maui News. April 25, 2010. Archived from
216:The six native plant communities include naio (
900:
886:
804:"Advisory body: Delay opening of Ahihi-Kinau"
324:(fish pond) complexes, ranching walls, and a
240:) is the dominant tree of the remnant native
1279:Russian Fort Elizabeth State Historical Park
115:From north to south, the reserve spans four
893:
879:
741:
739:
700:
698:
685:
683:
681:
679:
633:
631:
618:
616:
603:
601:
599:
574:
572:
1503:Wahiawā Freshwater State Recreation Area
1236:Wailuku River State Park / Rainbow Falls
555:Department of Land and Natural Resources
506:
429:Department of Land and Natural Resources
403:
309:
131:about 1,400 feet (430 m) altitude.
26:
822:
736:
399:
259:. Twenty-one plant and fourteen animal
14:
1535:
1226:Old Kona Airport State Recreation Area
1191:Kohala Historical Sites State Monument
829:Division of Forestry and Wildlife 2010
798:
796:
794:
792:
760:
758:
756:
754:
746:Division of Forestry and Wildlife 2010
705:Division of Forestry and Wildlife 2010
695:
690:Division of Forestry and Wildlife 2010
676:
638:Division of Forestry and Wildlife 2010
628:
623:Division of Forestry and Wildlife 2010
613:
608:Division of Forestry and Wildlife 2010
596:
591:Division of Forestry and Wildlife 2010
579:Division of Forestry and Wildlife 2010
569:
1438:Kūkaniloko Birthstones State Monument
1332:Polipoli Spring State Recreation Area
946:National Historical Parks & Sites
874:
710:
664:from the original on 25 November 2016
652:
650:
648:
646:
478:include non-native invasives such as
1498:Waʻahila Ridge State Recreation Area
1312:Halekiʻi-Pihana Heiau State Monument
1176:Kealakekua Bay State Historical Park
724:from the original on 4 November 2016
367:As European and American merchants,
1558:Protected areas established in 1973
789:
751:
276:
244:zone. The natives are imperiled by
24:
1463:Puʻu o Mahuka Heiau State Monument
1428:Keaīwa Heiau State Recreation Area
1231:Wailoa River State Recreation Area
1181:Kekaha Kai (Kona Coast) State Park
1161:Hapuna Beach State Recreation Area
643:
468:
174:Stenella longirostris longirostris
42:ʻĀhihi-Kīnaʻu Natural Area Reserve
25:
1579:
1488:Sand Island State Recreation Area
1453:Mālaekahana State Recreation Area
490:formations and human activities.
451:
338:Settlements and other development
138:
1388:ʻAiea Bay State Recreation Area
1347:Wailua Valley State Wayside Park
18:Ahihi-Kinau Natural Area Reserve
1493:Ulupō Heiau State Historic Site
1221:Mauna Kea State Recreation Area
1206:MacKenzie State Recreation Area
1010:Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale
834:
502:
386:
195:
1478:Royal Mausoleum State Monument
1294:Waimea State Recreational Pier
1196:Lapakahi State Historical Park
718:"Natural Area Reserves System"
584:
540:
200:The Kalua O Lapa flow created
13:
1:
1568:1973 establishments in Hawaii
1408:ʻIolani Palace State Monument
1337:Puaʻa Kaʻa State Wayside Park
1254:Ahukini State Recreation Pier
533:
304:Himantopus mexicanus knudseni
1468:Puʻu ʻUalakaʻa State Wayside
1448:Makapuʻu Point State Wayside
1418:Kaiwi State Scenic Shoreline
1383:Ahupuaʻa O Kahana State Park
1322:Kaumahina State Wayside Park
1171:Kalopa State Recreation Area
7:
1398:Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve
1393:Diamond Head State Monument
425:Natural Area Reserve System
10:
1584:
1458:Nuʻuanu Pali State Wayside
1317:ʻĪao Valley State Monument
332:
280:
232:, or pockets. The endemic
110:
101:
1563:Nature reserves in Hawaii
1515:
1443:Lāʻie Point State Wayside
1373:
1355:
1302:
1244:
1216:Mauna Kea Ice Age Reserve
1211:Manuka State Wayside Park
1186:Kīholo State Park Reserve
1146:
1131:
1109:
1086:
1020:National Wildlife Refuges
1018:
1002:National Marine Sanctuary
1000:
982:
944:
921:
912:
148:or 'ilio‐holo‐i‐ka‐uaua (
1473:Queen Emma Summer Palace
1423:Kaka'ako Waterfront Park
1342:Waiʻanapanapa State Park
1289:Waimea Canyon State Park
1269:Nā Pali Coast State Park
1201:Lava Tree State Monument
992:Papahānaumokuākea Marine
969:Puʻuhonua o Hōnaunau NHP
1553:Protected areas of Maui
1483:Sacred Falls State Park
1413:Ka'ena Point State Park
1284:Wailua River State Park
1156:ʻAkaka Falls State Park
33:Sesuvium portulacastrum
516:
413:
271:Endangered Species Act
238:Erythrina sandwicensis
190:Endangered Species Act
182:Megaptera novaeangliae
158:Eretmochelys imbricata
150:Monachus schauinslandi
86:20.60500°N 156.43528°W
37:
510:
407:
310:Cultural significance
40:Established in 1973,
36:(habitat with forest)
30:
974:Puʻukoholā Heiau NHS
964:Kaloko-Honokōhau NHP
400:Natural area reserve
225:Gossypium tomentosum
219:Myoporum sandwicense
91:20.60500; -156.43528
1274:Polihale State Park
720:. State of Hawaii.
660:. State of Hawaii.
526:budget challenges.
82: /
44:includes a coastal
1365:Palaʻau State Park
984:National Monuments
517:
433:Wildlife Sanctuary
414:
410:Cyperus laevigatus
266:Manduca blackburni
146:Hawaiian monk seal
38:
1548:Landforms of Maui
1530:
1529:
1511:
1510:
1403:Heʻeia State Park
1327:Makena State Park
1264:Kōkeʻe State Park
1259:Haʻena State Park
1127:
1126:
1111:National memorial
936:Hawaiʻi Volcanoes
513:Kalanchoe pinnata
61:Makena State Park
16:(Redirected from
1575:
1148:Hawaiʻi (island)
1144:
1143:
1137:Recreation Areas
1101:Hawaii Volcanoes
1088:Wilderness Areas
1038:Hawaiian Islands
919:
918:
895:
888:
881:
872:
871:
865:
864:
862:
860:
854:
847:
838:
832:
826:
820:
819:
817:
815:
810:on 26 April 2010
800:
787:
786:
784:
783:
777:
770:
762:
749:
743:
734:
733:
731:
729:
714:
708:
702:
693:
687:
674:
673:
671:
669:
654:
641:
635:
626:
620:
611:
605:
594:
588:
582:
576:
567:
566:
564:
562:
552:
544:
277:Anchialine pools
154:hawksbill turtle
97:
96:
94:
93:
92:
87:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
21:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1543:Beaches of Maui
1533:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1507:
1369:
1351:
1298:
1240:
1166:Huliheʻe Palace
1138:
1136:
1134:
1123:
1105:
1082:
1014:
996:
978:
940:
908:
902:Protected areas
899:
869:
868:
858:
856:
855:on 15 June 2011
852:
845:
839:
835:
827:
823:
813:
811:
802:
801:
790:
781:
779:
775:
768:
764:
763:
752:
744:
737:
727:
725:
716:
715:
711:
703:
696:
688:
677:
667:
665:
658:"ʻAhihi-Kīnaʻu"
656:
655:
644:
636:
629:
621:
614:
606:
597:
589:
585:
577:
570:
560:
558:
550:
546:
545:
541:
536:
505:
471:
469:Partial closure
454:
402:
389:
340:
335:
312:
285:
283:Anchialine pool
279:
198:
170:spinner dolphin
141:
113:
104:
90:
88:
84:
81:
76:
73:
71:
69:
68:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1581:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1048:James Campbell
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1028:Hakalau Forest
1024:
1022:
1016:
1015:
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986:
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954:Honouliuli NHS
950:
948:
942:
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933:
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925:
923:National Parks
916:
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867:
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821:
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627:
612:
595:
583:
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504:
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470:
467:
453:
452:Advisory group
450:
437:Forest Reserve
401:
398:
388:
385:
339:
336:
334:
331:
311:
308:
300:Hawaiian stilt
281:Main article:
278:
275:
197:
194:
178:humpback whale
166:Chelonia mydas
140:
139:Marine habitat
137:
112:
109:
103:
100:
65:La Perouse Bay
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1580:
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1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
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1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:and Preserves
1130:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:Kilauea Point
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
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1021:
1017:
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993:
990:
989:
987:
985:
981:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
959:Kalaupapa NHP
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
947:
943:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
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917:
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903:
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877:
876:
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851:
844:
837:
830:
825:
809:
805:
799:
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795:
793:
778:on 2010-05-28
774:
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663:
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619:
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556:
549:
543:
539:
531:
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520:
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421:
417:
412:
411:
406:
397:
393:
384:
382:
377:
374:
370:
365:
363:
360:at shoreline
359:
358:potable water
354:
350:
346:
330:
327:
323:
319:
318:
307:
305:
301:
296:
291:
284:
274:
272:
268:
267:
262:
258:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
228:) in various
227:
226:
222:), and maʻo (
221:
220:
214:
210:
207:
203:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
136:
132:
129:
125:
120:
118:
108:
99:
95:
66:
63:and north of
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
35:
34:
29:
19:
1519:
1433:Kewalo Basin
1133:State Parks,
1119:Pearl Harbor
1078:Pearl Harbor
857:. Retrieved
850:the original
836:
831:, p. 20
824:
812:. Retrieved
808:the original
780:. Retrieved
773:the original
748:, p. 19
726:. Retrieved
712:
707:, p. 17
692:, p. 16
666:. Retrieved
640:, p. 15
625:, p. 14
610:, p. 13
593:, p. 10
586:
581:, p. 12
559:. Retrieved
554:
542:
528:
524:
521:
518:
511:
503:Post-closure
498:
495:
492:
472:
463:
455:
447:
444:
441:
422:
418:
415:
408:
394:
390:
387:20th century
378:
373:missionaries
366:
345:sweet potato
341:
321:
315:
313:
303:
289:
286:
264:
237:
223:
217:
215:
211:
199:
196:Land habitat
181:
173:
165:
162:green turtle
157:
149:
142:
133:
121:
114:
105:
58:
41:
39:
31:
1073:Oahu Forest
1068:Kona Forest
1058:Kealia Pond
859:24 November
814:24 November
728:24 November
668:24 November
180:or koholā (
89: /
1537:Categories
782:2010-04-27
561:6 February
557:. May 2012
534:References
353:La Pérouse
326:lighthouse
242:dry forest
209:habitats.
202:lava tubes
172:or nai‘a (
77:156°26′7″W
74:20°36′18″N
1135:Monuments
1096:Haleakala
931:Haleakalā
488:algal mat
290:anchialos
253:ungulates
164:or honu (
124:Haleakala
1357:Moloka‘i
1053:Kakahaia
722:Archived
662:Archived
476:wetlands
349:bonefish
322:loko iʻa
255:such as
234:wiliwili
206:seawater
156:or ‘ea (
128:pahoehoe
117:ahupuaʻa
1033:Hanalei
914:Federal
381:Hoapili
369:whalers
362:springs
333:History
192:(ESA).
176:); and
111:Geology
102:Climate
1246:Kaua‘i
1043:Huleia
906:Hawaii
484:prawns
458:kayaks
371:, and
295:shrimp
230:kīpuka
54:Hawaii
1375:O‘ahu
853:(PDF)
846:(PDF)
776:(PDF)
769:(PDF)
551:(PDF)
317:heiau
257:goats
250:feral
246:weeds
1304:Maui
861:2016
816:2016
730:2016
670:2016
563:2021
480:fish
435:and
261:taxa
248:and
50:Maui
46:lava
904:of
482:or
168:);
160:);
152:);
67:at
1539::
791:^
753:^
738:^
697:^
678:^
645:^
630:^
615:^
598:^
571:^
553:.
486:,
98:.
52:,
894:e
887:t
880:v
863:.
818:.
785:.
732:.
672:.
565:.
343:(
302:(
236:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
