728:. Documents from this era seem to support the fact that the only reason the Chinese agreed to a treaty was through the leadership of Agui and other generals, as Fuheng was vehemently opposed to a peace treaty. When the treaty was brought from the Myanmar king to Fuheng to be signed, he refused. Agui, after allying other powerful generals on his side, confronted Fuheng again. Fuheng demanded that all those allied against him and for peace, sign a statement (ganjie) to that effect. When they all did, he grew furious and threatened impeachment. This did not occur as he was getting sicker each day. At this time a decree was received from Qianlong, demanding a complete withdrawal regardless of the circumstances. This withdrawal, may also have been attributed to Agui, as he was the one responsible for letting the emperor know of the illness affecting Fuheng. Agui took charge of the troops during the withdrawal as Fuheng was worsening.
69:
740:
He also blamed Agui and others for not stopping Fuheng from the foolhardy decision to invade
Myanmar if they knew that it would fail. The Jinchuan uprising could not come at a better time for Agui, who would alter drastically, the emperor's opinion of him after his coming victories. Agui thought so
715:
was vocal of his dislike for this behavior. The main push occurs in
December at the height of the disease period and the Chinese suffer great losses to disease. Confusion surrounds the following events. Some sources say that the
731:
When all was said and done, Agui took the majority of the emperor's wrath as Fuheng was on his deathbed. The emperor in acknowledging the retreat and defeat at the hands of the
Myanmar, stated that it
1314:
1361:
1552:
750:
1307:
56:
720:
nation initiated peace talks and others say the
Chinese did; however it happened, by December 1769 peace negotiations had started, and on December
1557:
1503:
288:
1700:
1695:
1300:
725:
796:
1264:
877:
1449:
692:
758:
1498:
1459:
1259:
872:
1725:
1238:
741:
negatively of his time in
Myanmar that he had all correspondence and writings concerning this time destroyed upon his death.
1720:
1705:
246:
1283:
1213:
1175:
Dai, Yingcong (December 2001). "The Qing State, Merchants, and the
Military Labor Force in the Jinchuan Campaigns".
42:
in
English-language text. In accordance with Manchu custom, it should be used alone or with titles but not with the
807:
708:
370:
1690:
1680:
724:
22 the treaty was signed. However, both Agui and Fuheng were absent. The chief negotiator for the
Chinese was
1715:
1710:
1323:
822:
136:
80:
1685:
1115:
711:. Agui soon found himself out of favor as he was not fully supportive of Fuheng's plans and the Chinese
671:
of a noble family who led a number of important Manchu military operations, including several of the "
648:
640:
761:. This battle took place from 1771 until 1776. During this battle, Agui expressed the importance in
1488:
1082:
1019:
703:. Agui had already proven himself in Chinese Turkestan, as a competent commander. He served under
1040:
1061:
1233:. Vol. I: A-Ak – Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
205:
1675:
1670:
1390:
1253:
1248:
866:
861:
8:
1341:
841:
672:
1292:
1225:
1192:
1163:
584:
1138:
Dai, Yingcong (2004). "A Disguised Defeat: The
Myanmar Campaign of the Qing Dynasty".
1444:
1332:
1279:
1234:
1209:
1196:
1167:
1155:
826:
580:
295:
187:
169:
1114:
699:, were appointed deputies. This occurred due to the death of the previous commander
1523:
1474:
1376:
1184:
1147:
712:
600:
101:
1081:
1018:
1596:
1577:
1425:
1273:
777:
628:
552:
105:
618:
411:
1151:
1060:
1664:
1159:
800:
765:
which was the policy of utilizing merchants in keeping the military stocked.
696:
542:
1493:
1483:
1464:
1351:
1188:
781:
660:
570:
500:
480:
1537:
1039:
1615:
1605:
1586:
1567:
1547:
1410:
1405:
1252:
865:
532:
262:
117:
27:
20:
1400:
788:
31:
1542:
1532:
1513:
19:
This article is about the Manchu general. For the
Japanese town, see
1208:(2nd Revised ed.). New York, NY: Harper & Row, Publishers.
276:
1508:
1454:
837:
785:
700:
1206:
The Encyclopedia of Military History from 3500 B.C. to the Present
1649:
1630:
818:
769:
754:
717:
668:
496:
476:
434:
43:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1439:
1395:
1346:
836:
Agui's grandson was Na-yen-ch'êng who served as an official in
811:
792:
704:
688:
656:
608:
129:
1562:
1385:
1366:
1356:
830:
773:
664:
513:
1640:
1275:
Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China
691:
was appointed military commissioner (Jinglue) and Agui and
1322:
68:
736:
made the Myanmar look down upon our celestial dynasty.
1224:
1662:
655:; September 7, 1717 – October 10, 1797) was a
1308:
814:island (1786-1787) within the Chinese state.
1183:(2). Johns Hopkins University Press: 35–90.
632:
1204:Dupuy, R. Ernest; Dupuy, Trevor N. (1986).
1123:. United States Government Printing Office.
1090:. United States Government Printing Office.
1069:. United States Government Printing Office.
1048:. United States Government Printing Office.
1027:. United States Government Printing Office.
1315:
1301:
1203:
1100:
152:(as the Chief Grand Councillor since 1779)
67:
776:province, to lead the suppression of the
1265:United States Government Printing Office
878:United States Government Printing Office
1222:
968:
623:
1663:
1271:
1247:
1112:
1079:
1058:
1037:
1016:
1004:
860:
744:
342:4 January – 23 September 1770
1701:Grand secretaries of the Qing dynasty
1696:Grand Councillors of the Qing dynasty
1296:
1094:
829:(both administrative cabinets of the
806:Agui also led campaigns to unify the
308:19 February – 24 August 1773
265:(until 1773), Wang Jihua (since 1773)
259:24 April 1773 – 6 March 1776
1260:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
1121:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
1088:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
1067:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
1046:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
1025:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
952:
950:
889:
887:
873:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
218:6 March 1776 – 27 June 1777
1174:
1137:
1113:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943).
1080:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943).
1059:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943).
1038:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943).
1017:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr., ed. (1943).
992:
986:
980:
956:
941:
929:
917:
905:
893:
707:in the 1769 failed campaign of the
678:
13:
757:, called the second Battle of the
751:an uprising of the Jinchuan people
170:Grand Secretary of the Wuying Hall
57:First Class Duke Chengmou Yingyong
14:
1737:
962:
947:
935:
923:
911:
899:
884:
220:Serving with Cheng Jingyi
1272:Lipman, Jonathan Neaman (1998).
424:March 1767 – April 1768
1106:
1073:
1052:
1031:
1010:
998:
817:He served as a minister to the
385:Serving with Lu Zongkai
383:5 June – 8 August 1768
344:Serving with Wang Jihua
310:Serving with Wang Jihua
1278:. Hong Kong University Press.
1223:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010).
974:
854:
613:
1:
1131:
833:government) until his death.
38:, but is often simplified to
1726:Manchu Plain White Bannermen
847:
709:Sino-Burmese War (1765–1769)
7:
1721:Manchu Plain Blue Bannermen
1706:Assistant grand secretaries
10:
1742:
633:
25:
18:
1639:
1595:
1576:
1522:
1473:
1424:
1375:
1331:
1152:10.1017/S0026749X04001040
604:
590:
585:Manchu Plain White Banner
576:
566:
561:
551:
541:
531:
523:
506:
486:
459:
454:
450:
440:
428:
417:
410:
400:
390:
376:
369:
359:
349:
335:
325:
315:
301:
294:
282:
270:
252:
245:
235:
225:
211:
204:
193:
188:Assistant Grand Secretary
186:
175:
168:
157:
142:
135:
123:
111:
97:
86:
79:
75:
66:
54:
581:Manchu Plain Blue Banner
1231:Encyclopædia Britannica
772:, in the northwestern
1189:10.1353/late.2001.0008
1101:Dupuy & Dupuy 1986
768:In 1781, Agui went to
738:
659:noble general for the
81:Chief Grand Councillor
1691:Generals from Beijing
1681:Qing dynasty generals
1249:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
1116:"Na-yen-ch'êng"
862:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
734:
663:. As the only son of
261:Serving with
206:Minister of Personnel
1140:Modern Asian Studies
821:and a member of the
149:1776 – 1797
16:Manchu noble general
1716:Viceroys of Yun-Gui
1711:Viceroys of Sichuan
1326:of the Qing dynasty
1177:Late Imperial China
1083:"Fu-k'ang-an"
1062:"Li Shih-yao"
1020:"Ch'ang-ling"
842:Afaqi Khoja revolts
745:Ten Great Campaigns
673:Ten Great Campaigns
527:politician, general
247:Minister of Revenue
1686:Manchu politicians
1007:, pp. 110–111
474:September 17, 1717
1658:
1657:
1324:Chief Councillors
1240:978-1-59339-837-8
827:Grand Secretariat
784:adherents of the
594:
593:
296:Minister of Rites
1733:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1228:
1219:
1200:
1171:
1125:
1124:
1118:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
903:
897:
891:
882:
881:
869:
858:
723:
713:Qianlong Emperor
686:
679:Sino-Burmese War
638:
637:
636:
625:
615:
606:
562:Military service
493:
490:October 10, 1797
473:
471:
455:Personal details
443:
431:
422:
403:
393:
381:
362:
352:
340:
328:
318:
306:
285:
273:
257:
238:
228:
216:
198:
180:
162:
153:
147:
137:Grand Councillor
126:
114:
102:Qianlong Emperor
91:
71:
52:
51:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1730:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1635:
1591:
1572:
1518:
1469:
1420:
1371:
1327:
1321:
1286:
1241:
1216:
1134:
1129:
1128:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1095:
1078:
1074:
1057:
1053:
1041:"Ho-shên"
1036:
1032:
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
991:
987:
979:
975:
967:
963:
955:
948:
940:
936:
928:
924:
916:
912:
904:
900:
892:
885:
859:
855:
850:
778:Jahriyya revolt
747:
721:
684:
681:
634:
583:
553:Posthumous name
519:
495:
491:
475:
469:
467:
466:
465:
441:
429:
423:
418:
401:
391:
386:
382:
377:
371:Minister of War
360:
350:
345:
341:
336:
326:
316:
311:
307:
302:
283:
271:
266:
258:
253:
236:
226:
221:
217:
212:
199:
194:
181:
176:
163:
158:
151:
150:
148:
143:
124:
112:
106:Jiaqing Emperor
104:
92:
87:
62:
59:
50:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1644:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1329:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1269:
1254:"A-kuei"
1251:, ed. (1943).
1245:
1239:
1220:
1214:
1201:
1172:
1146:(1): 145–189.
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1105:
1093:
1072:
1051:
1030:
1009:
997:
985:
973:
961:
946:
934:
922:
910:
898:
883:
867:"A-kuei"
864:, ed. (1943).
852:
851:
849:
846:
746:
743:
680:
677:
592:
591:
588:
587:
578:
577:Branch/service
574:
573:
568:
564:
563:
559:
558:
555:
549:
548:
547:Guangting (廣廷)
545:
539:
538:
535:
529:
528:
525:
521:
520:
518:
517:
510:
508:
504:
503:
494:(aged 80)
488:
484:
483:
463:
461:
457:
456:
452:
451:
448:
447:
444:
438:
437:
432:
426:
425:
415:
414:
412:General of Ili
408:
407:
404:
398:
397:
394:
388:
387:
384:
374:
373:
367:
366:
363:
357:
356:
353:
347:
346:
343:
333:
332:
329:
323:
322:
319:
313:
312:
309:
299:
298:
292:
291:
286:
280:
279:
274:
268:
267:
260:
250:
249:
243:
242:
239:
233:
232:
229:
223:
222:
219:
209:
208:
202:
201:
191:
190:
184:
183:
173:
172:
166:
165:
155:
154:
140:
139:
133:
132:
127:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
99:
95:
94:
84:
83:
77:
76:
73:
72:
64:
63:
60:
55:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1738:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1558:Peng Yunzhang
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1287:
1285:962-209-468-6
1281:
1277:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1215:0-06-181235-8
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1135:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1103:, p. 704
1102:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1026:
1021:
1013:
1006:
1001:
994:
989:
982:
977:
970:
965:
959:, p. 181
958:
953:
951:
944:, p. 169
943:
938:
932:, p. 168
931:
926:
920:, p. 167
919:
914:
908:, p. 166
907:
902:
896:, p. 163
895:
890:
888:
879:
875:
874:
868:
863:
857:
853:
845:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
823:Grand Council
820:
815:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
791:. along with
790:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
752:
742:
737:
733:
729:
727:
719:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
630:
626:
620:
616:
610:
602:
598:
589:
586:
582:
579:
575:
572:
569:
565:
560:
557:Wencheng (文成)
556:
554:
550:
546:
544:
543:Courtesy name
540:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
515:
512:
511:
509:
505:
502:
498:
489:
485:
482:
478:
462:
458:
453:
449:
445:
439:
436:
433:
427:
421:
416:
413:
409:
405:
399:
395:
389:
380:
375:
372:
368:
364:
358:
354:
348:
339:
334:
330:
324:
320:
314:
305:
300:
297:
293:
290:
287:
281:
278:
275:
269:
264:
256:
251:
248:
244:
240:
234:
230:
224:
215:
210:
207:
203:
197:
192:
189:
185:
179:
174:
171:
167:
161:
156:
146:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
122:
119:
116:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
90:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
65:
58:
53:
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
1494:Cao Zhenyong
1484:Cao Zhenyong
1465:Cao Zhenyong
1434:
1415:
1352:Zhang Tingyu
1274:
1258:
1230:
1205:
1180:
1176:
1143:
1139:
1120:
1108:
1096:
1087:
1075:
1066:
1054:
1045:
1033:
1024:
1012:
1000:
995:, p. 75
988:
983:, p. 39
976:
969:Hoiberg 2010
964:
937:
925:
913:
901:
871:
856:
835:
816:
805:
767:
762:
749:He put down
748:
739:
735:
730:
682:
661:Qing dynasty
652:
644:
622:
612:
596:
595:
571:Qing dynasty
501:Qing dynasty
492:(1797-10-10)
481:Qing dynasty
442:Succeeded by
419:
402:Succeeded by
378:
361:Succeeded by
337:
327:Succeeded by
303:
284:Succeeded by
254:
237:Succeeded by
213:
195:
177:
159:
144:
125:Succeeded by
88:
46:
39:
35:
1676:1797 deaths
1671:1717 births
1411:Yu Minzhong
1406:Liu Tongxun
1005:Lipman 1998
971:, p. 1
667:, he was a
641:Möllendorff
430:Preceded by
392:Preceded by
351:Preceded by
317:Preceded by
272:Preceded by
263:Yu Minzhong
227:Preceded by
118:Yu Minzhong
113:Preceded by
28:Manchu name
21:Agui, Aichi
1665:Categories
1504:Pan Shi'en
1132:References
840:after the
801:Fuk'anggan
789:Sufi order
726:Ha Guoxing
687:14, 1768,
619:Wade–Giles
567:Allegiance
524:Occupation
470:1717-09-17
289:Fengšengge
32:given name
1543:Qi Junzao
1538:Saišangga
1533:Qi Junzao
1514:Qi Junzao
1333:Yongzheng
1197:145620289
1168:145784397
1160:1469-8099
848:Footnotes
810:area and
797:Li Shiyao
533:Clan name
420:In office
396:Fulong'an
379:In office
338:In office
304:In office
255:In office
214:In office
200:1776–1777
196:In office
182:1777–1797
178:In office
164:1763–1765
160:In office
145:In office
93:1779–1797
89:In office
44:clan name
1641:Xuantong
1524:Xianfeng
1509:Mujangga
1489:Cangling
1475:Daoguang
1455:Dong Gao
1445:Yongxing
1401:Yengišan
1377:Qianlong
1342:Yunxiang
1226:"A-kuei"
993:Dai 2001
981:Dai 2001
957:Dai 2004
942:Dai 2004
930:Dai 2004
918:Dai 2004
906:Dai 2004
894:Dai 2004
838:Xinjiang
786:Jahriyya
763:shangyun
759:Jinchuan
753:west of
701:Ming Rui
683:On April
647:,
639:,
624:A¹-kuei⁴
537:Janggiya
516:(father)
98:Monarchs
47:Janggiya
26:In this
1650:Yikuang
1631:Yikuang
1597:Guangxu
1578:Tongzhi
1553:Wenqing
1450:Qinggui
1426:Jiaqing
831:Chinese
819:emperor
780:by the
770:Lanzhou
755:Sichuan
718:Myanmar
697:Manchus
695:, both
601:Chinese
497:Beijing
477:Beijing
435:Mingrui
365:Yonggui
355:Yonggui
331:Yonggui
321:Yonggui
241:Yonggui
231:Guanbao
1626:Ronglu
1621:Shiduo
1611:Shiduo
1440:Heshen
1396:Fuheng
1362:Fupeng
1347:Marsai
1282:
1237:
1212:
1195:
1166:
1158:
812:Taiwan
793:Heshen
722:
705:Fuheng
693:Aligun
689:Fuheng
685:
657:Manchu
631::
629:Manchu
621::
611::
609:pinyin
603::
507:Parent
406:Toyong
277:Šuhede
130:Heshen
30:, the
1616:Yixin
1606:Yixin
1587:Yixin
1568:Yixin
1563:Muyin
1548:Yixin
1499:Wenfu
1460:Tojin
1391:Necin
1386:Ortai
1367:Ortai
1357:Ortai
1193:S2CID
1164:S2CID
782:Salar
774:Gansu
669:scion
665:Akdun
649:Abkai
514:Akdun
446:Iletu
1435:Agui
1416:Agui
1280:ISBN
1235:ISBN
1210:ISBN
1156:ISSN
825:and
808:Yili
799:and
653:agvi
645:agūi
635:ᠠᡤᡡᡳ
614:Āguì
597:Agui
487:Died
464:Agūi
460:Born
61:Agūi
40:Agui
36:Agūi
1643:era
1599:era
1580:era
1526:era
1477:era
1428:era
1379:era
1335:era
1185:doi
1148:doi
675:".
34:is
1667::
1263:.
1257:.
1229:.
1191:.
1181:22
1179:.
1162:.
1154:.
1144:38
1142:.
1119:.
1086:.
1065:.
1044:.
1023:.
949:^
886:^
876:.
870:.
844:.
803:.
795:,
651::
643::
627:;
617:;
607:;
605:阿桂
499:,
479:,
1316:e
1309:t
1302:v
1288:.
1267:.
1243:.
1218:.
1199:.
1187::
1170:.
1150::
880:.
599:(
472:)
468:(
49:.
23:.
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